Download (4MB)

Status of the tiger tooth croaker, Otolithes ruber (Schneider, 1801) and jinga shrimp, Metapenaeus affinis(H. Milne Edwards, 1837) stocks in Khouzestan coastal waters Item Type monograph Authors Eskandari, Gholamreza; Hashemi, S.A.; Taghavi motlagh, A.; Dehghan madiseh, S.; Mayahi, Y.; Albuobaid, S. Publisher Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute Download date 07/10/2021 17:26:24 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/39797 وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞﻛ ﺸﺎورزي ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗ ﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر – ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه آﺑﺰي ﭘﺮوري ﺟﻨﻮب ﻛﺸﻮر ﻋﻨﻮان : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻮرﻳﺪه و ﻣﻴﮕﻮي ﺳﻔﻴﺪ در ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺠﺮي : ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ اﺳﻜﻨﺪري ﺷﻤﺎره ﺛﺒﺖ 42040 وزارت ﺟﻬﺎد ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، آﻣﻮزش و ﺗﺮوﻳﭻ ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه آﺑﺰي ﭘﺮوري ﺟﻨﻮب ﻛﺸﻮر ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﺮوژه ﻃﺮح : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻮرﻳﺪه و ﻣﻴﮕﻮي ﺳﻔﻴﺪ در ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺼﻮب : -89045 12- 74-4 74-4 ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه / ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪﮔﺎن : ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ اﺳﻜﻨﺪري ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺮي ﻣﺴﺌﻮل ( اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ و ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎي ﻣﻠﻲ و ﻣﺸﺘﺮك دارد ) : - ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺠﺮي / ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎن : ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ اﺳﻜﻨﺪري ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎران : ﺳﻴﺪ اﺣﻤﺪ رﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ، ﺳﻴﺪ اﻣﻴﻦ اﷲ ﺗﻘﻮي، ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ دﻫﻘﺎن ﻣﺪﻳﺴﻪ، ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﺣﻲ و ﺻﺎدق آﻟﺒﻮﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺎوران : - ﻧﺎم و ﻧﺎم ﺧﺎﻧﻮادﮔﻲ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ : ﻓﺮﻫﺎد ﻛﻴﻤﺮام ﻣﺤﻞ اﺟﺮا : اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺷﺮوع : /1/4 89 89 ﻣﺪت اﺟﺮا : 1 ﺳﺎل و 9 ﻣﺎه ﻧﺎﺷﺮ : ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻋﻠﻮم ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر : ﺳﺎل1392 ﺣﻖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ اﺳﺖ . ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ، ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮ ، ﺟﺪاول ، ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﺳﺖ . « ﺳﻮاﺑﻖ ﻃﺮح ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮوژه و ﻣﺠﺮي» ﭘﺮوژه : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻮرﻳﺪه و ﻣﻴﮕﻮي ﺳﻔﻴﺪ در ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺪ ﻣﺼﻮب : -89045 12- 74-4 ﺷﻤﺎره ﺛﺒﺖ ( ﻓﺮوﺳﺖ ) : 42040 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ : /27/9 91 91 ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ ﺟﻨﺎب آﻗﺎي ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ اﺳﻜﻨﺪري داراي ﻣﺪرك ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ دﻛﺘﺮي در رﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﻼت ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . ﭘﺮوژه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ داوران ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژي و ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ آﺑﺰﻳﺎن در ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ /10 /12 90 ﻣﻮرد ارزﻳﺎﺑ ﻲ و ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺮه 18 و رﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ . در زﻣﺎن اﺟﺮاي ﭘﺮوژه، ﻣﺠﺮي در : : ﺳﺘﺎد ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه █ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻳﺴﺘﮕ ﺎه ﺑﺎ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎون ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه آﺑﺰي ﭘﺮوري ﺟﻨﻮب ﻛﺸﻮر ﻣﺸﻐﻮل ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ . ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ﺧﺪا ﻋﻨﻮان « ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺪرﺟﺎت » ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 1 1 ﺑﺨﺶ اول : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ذﺧﻴﺮه ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻮرﻳﺪه در ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺼﻞ اول : ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ و ﻛﻠﻴﺎت ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 4 4 -1-1 ﺧﺼﻮ ﺻﻴﺎت ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﺷﻤﺎل ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس ................................ ................................ ................... 4 4 -1-2 ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪات ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ و ﻣﻴﺰان ﺻﻴﺪ در آﺑﻬﺎي ﺟﻨﻮب اﻳﺮان ................................ ................................ ........ 5 5 -1-3 روش و ﻣﻴﺰان ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻮرﻳﺪه ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 5 5 .... -1-4 ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷ ﻮرﻳﺪه ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 7 -1-5 ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ د ر ﺟﻬﺎن و اﻳﺮان ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 7 7 -1-6 وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻮرﻳﺪه ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 9 9 ... -1-7 ﺳﻦ و رﺷﺪ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 14 -1-8 ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻲ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 15 -1-9 ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 16 10-1- ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ذﺧﻴﺮه ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 17 11-1- روش ﻫﺎي ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 18 12-1- روش ﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 20 13-1- ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎزي ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 22 14-1- رواﺑﻂ ﻏ ﺬاﻳﻲ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 28 15-1- ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 30 16-1- اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 34 17-1- ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 35 18-1- اﻫﺪاف ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ﻓﺼﻞ دوم : ﻣﻮاد و روﺷﻬﺎ 1-2- ﻣ ﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ................................ ................................ .................................... 37 -2-2 اﻧﺪاره ﮔﻴﺮي ﻫﺎي اوﻟﻴﻪ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 38 ﻋﻨﻮان « ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺪر ﺟﺎت » ﺻﻔﺤﻪ -2-3 ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 39 39 -2-4 ﻣﻴﺰان ﺻﻴﺪ و اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي ﻃﻮل ﻛﻞ در ﻟﻨﺪﻳﻨﮓ ................................ ................................ .............. 42 42 -2-5 ﺗ ﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي دوره زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 42 42 -2-6 ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ذﺧﻴﺮه ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 50 50 ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮم : ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ -3-1 ﺳﻦ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 63 63 -3-2 ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﺎي دوره زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 66 66 -3-3 ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... 72 72 -3-4 ﻧﺴﺒﺖ، ﻧﺮخ و ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﺼﺮف ذﺧﻴﺮه ................................ ................................ .............................. 104 ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم : ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي -4-1 ﺳﻦ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 110 -4-2 ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي رﺷﺪ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 112 -4-3 راﺑﻄﻪ ﻃﻮل – وزن ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 114 -4-4 ﻃﻮل و ﺳﻦ ﺑﻠﻮغ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 115 -4-5 ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ ﻣﺮگ وﻣﻴﺮ و ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري ................................ ................................ ................................ 117 -4-6 ﻃﻮل ﺻﻴﺪ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 120 -4-7 ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ و ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﻓﺮاواﻧ ﻲ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ و وزﻧﻲ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺻﻴﺪ ................................ ................................ 121 -4-8 اﺛﺮ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﺮگ و ﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﻴﺎ دي ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ وزن ﺻﻴﺪ ................................ ......................... 122 -4-9 ﺗﻌﺪاد و وزن ﺻﻴﺪ و ﺗﻌﺪاد و وزن ذﺧﻴﺮه ................................ ................................ ...................... 123 -4-10 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺮگ و ﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﻴﺎدي در ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﻲ ................................ ................................ ........ 127 -4-11 ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮي ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 127 -4-12 ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﻢ رﻳﺰي ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 129 -4-13 ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺎس ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺗﺨﻢ رﻳﺰي ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ................................ ................................ ............................... 130 -4-14 ﻃﺮح اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري ................................ ................................ ................................ 132 -4-15 راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺮگ و ﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﻴﺎدي ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺎس ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺗﺨﻢ رﻳﺰي ﻛﻨﻨﺪه، ﻧﺮخ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري و ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮي ....... 133 -4-16 ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ذﺧﻴﺮه ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 134 ﻋﻨﻮان « ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺪرﺟﺎت » ﺻﻔﺤﻪ -4-17 ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 135 -4-18 ﻣﺪل ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ و ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺎس ﺑﻪ ازاي ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮي ................................ ................................ ............. 136 -4-19 اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﻫﺎي ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 137 -4-20 ﺗﺮﻛﻴ ﺐ ﻏﺬاﻳﻲ، ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺎس ................................ ................................ .................... 140 -4-21 ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﺼﺮف و ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 141 ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ

Load more