Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report December 29, 2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report December 29, 2016 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 1 Module 4: Macro Report Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Module 4: Macro Report December 29, 2016 Country: Greece Date of Election: January 25, 2015 Prepared by: Ioannis Andreadis, Associate Professor Theodore Chadjipadelis, Professor Eftichia Teperoglou, Lecturer Evangelia Kartsounidou, PhD candidate Laboratory of Applied Political Research School of Political Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Date of Preparation: June - December 2015 NOTES TO COLLABORATORS: . The information provided in this report contributes to an important part of the CSES project. The information may be filled out by yourself, or by an expert or experts of your choice. Your efforts in providing these data are greatly appreciated! Any supplementary documents that you can provide (e.g., electoral legislation, party manifestos, electoral commission reports, media reports) are also appreciated, and may be made available on the CSES website. Answers should be as of the date of the election being studied. Where brackets [ ] appear, collaborators should answer by placing an “X” within the appropriate bracket or brackets. For example: [X] . If more space is needed to answer any question, please lengthen the document as necessary. Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 2 Module 4: Macro Report Data Pertinent to the Election at which the Module was Administered 1a. Type of Election [X] Parliamentary/Legislative [ ] Parliamentary/Legislative and Presidential [ ] Presidential [ ] Other; please specify: __________ 1b. If the type of election in Question 1a included Parliamentary/Legislative, was the election for the Upper House, Lower House, or both? [ ] Upper House [X] Lower House [ ] Both [ ] Other; please specify: __________ Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 3 Module 4: Macro Report 2a. What was the party of the president prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? PASOK (with the support of Nea Dimokratia) 2b. What was the party of the Prime Minister prior to the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was parliamentary? Prior to January 25, 2015: Nea Dimokratia (with the support of PASOK) 2c. Report the number of cabinet ministers of each party or parties in cabinet, prior to the most recent election. (If one party holds all cabinet posts, simply write "all".) Ministers are considered those members of government who are members of the Cabinet and who have Cabinet voting rights. List also cabinet members that are ‘independent’. If known, specify if the ‘independents’ are affiliated or close to certain parties. Name of Political Party Number of Cabinet Ministers prior to January Nea Dimokratia 18 25, 2015: PASOK 7 Independent 1 2d. What was the size of the cabinet prior to the election (total number of cabinet ministers detailed in 2c)? Please include only full ministers and the prime minister in the count. Ministers are considered those members of government who are members of the Cabinet and who have Cabinet voting rights. prior to January 25, 2015: 26 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 4 Module 4: Macro Report 3a. What was the party of the president after the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was presidential? Independent (ex ND MP and minister) proposed by SYRIZA and supported by ANEL and ND 3b. What was the party of the Prime Minister after the most recent election, regardless of whether the election was parliamentary? after January 25, 2015: SYRIZA (with the support of ANEL) 3c. Report the number of cabinet ministers of each party or parties in cabinet, after the most recent election. (If one party holds all cabinet posts, simply write "all"). Ministers are considered those members of government who are members of the Cabinet and who have Cabinet voting rights. List also cabinet members that are ‘independent’. If known, specify if the ‘independents’ are affiliated or close to certain parties. Name of Political Party Number of Cabinet Ministers after January 25, SYRIZA 33 2015: ANEL 2 3d. What was the size of the cabinet after the election (total number of cabinet ministers detailed in 3c)? Please include only full ministers and the prime minister in the count. Ministers are considered those members of government who are members of the Cabinet and who have Cabinet voting rights. after January 25, 2015: 35 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 5 Module 4: Macro Report 4a. How many political parties received votes in the election? In this answer, we want political parties, not merely alliances or coalitions of political parties. Please include all parties that received votes, but do not include independents. Where coalitions are present, please count all member parties separately – for instance, a coalition of three parties would count as three parties in your answer, not as one party. Please provide separate information for elections held contemporaneously (e.g., legislative and presidential voting), when voters cast separate ballots. January 25, 2015: 29 4b. Please provide a source of data and link to a website with official, detailed election results (votes and seats) for all parties participating in the election. If the data is not available electronically, please provide the information in paper format if possible. January 25, 2015: Source: http://ekloges- prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html#{"cls":"level","params":{"level":"epik" ,"id":1}} Number % of Number Party Name of Votes Vote of Seats Synaspismos tis Rizospatikis 2,245,97 1 36.34 % 149 Aristeras-SYRIZA 8 1,718,69 2 Nea Dimokratia 27.81 % 76 4 Laikos Syndesmos - Chrisi 3 388,387 6.28 % 17 Avgi 4 To Potami 373,924 6.05 % 17 Kommounistiko Komma 5 338,188 5.47 % 15 Ellados 6 Anexartitoi Ellines 293,683 4.75 % 13 7 Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima 289,469 4.68 % 13 Kinima Dimokraton 8 152,557 2.47 % Sosialiston 9 Enosi Kentroon 110,923 1.79 % 10 Teleia 109,500 1.77 % Laikos Orthodoxos 11 63,669 1.58 % Synagermos 12 Antarsya 39,497 0.64 % Prasinoi - Dimokratiki 13 29,820 0.48 % Aristera 14 KKE (M-L), (M-L) KKE 7,999 0.13 % Enosi Dimokratikis Ethnikis 15 7,615 0.12 % Metarrithmisis Elliniki Laiki Dimokratiki 16 4,740 0.08 % Apeleftherosi EEK Trotskistes - Ergatiko 17 2,363 0.04 % Epanastatiko Komma Organosi Kommouniston 18 1,854 0.03 % Diethniston Elladas 19 Independent Candidates 1,301 0.02 % 20 Kinima Ethnikis Antistasis 618 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 6 Module 4: Macro Report Elliniko Lefko Kinima 21 76 Simerinis Ideologias RO MA Rizospastiko 22 16 Orthodoxo Metopo Allileggiis 23 An. An. Arist. (…) 1 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 7 Module 4: Macro Report 4c. Please list all parties who received at least 1% of the vote nationally, and the applicable electoral results for each, in the following table. Please indicate the source (even if the same as in Question 4b), and add additional rows to the table as necessary. Please provide party names both in English and in the original language, if applicable. January 25, 2015: Source: http://ekloges- prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html#{"cls":"level","params":{"level":"epik" ,"id":1}} Number % of Number Party Name of Votes Vote of Seats Synaspismos tis Rizospatikis Aristeras-SYRIZA 1 2,245,978 36.34% 149 ΣΥΝΑΣΠΙΣΜΟΣ ΡΙΖΟΣΠΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΑΡΙΣΤΕΡΑΣ-ΣΥΡΙΖΑ Nea Dimokratia 2 1,718,694 27.81% 76 ΝΕΑ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ Laikos Syndesmos - Chrisi Avgi 3 388,387 6.28% 17 Λαικός Σύνδεσμος - Χρυσή Αυγή To Potami 4 373,924 6.05% 17 ΤΟ ΠΟΤΑΜΙ Kommounistiko Komma Ellados 5 338,188 5.47% 15 Κ.Κ.Ε. - ΚΟΜΜΟΥΝΙΣΤΙΚΟ ΚΟΜΜΑ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ Anexartitoi Ellines Ανεξάρτητοι Ελληνες 6 293,683 4.75% 13 (Εθν.Πατρ.Συμ.,ΑΚΚΕΛ,ΛΕΥΚΟ,Πυρ.Ελλ.,Χρ.Κομ.Ελλ.,Αν.Ελ. Π.Καμμένος) Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima 7 289,469 4.68% 13 ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ Kinima Dimokraton Sosialiston 8 152,557 2.47% ΚΙΝΗΜΑ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΩΝ ΣΟΣΙΑΛΙΣΤΩΝ Enosi Kentroon 9 110,923 1.79% Ενωση Κεντρώων Teleia 10 109,5 1.77% Τελεία - Απόστολος Γκλέτσος Laikos Orthodoxos Synagermos 11 63,669 1.58% ΛΑΪΚΟΣ ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΟΣ ΣΥΝΑΓΕΡΜΟΣ (ΛΑ.Ο.Σ.) Total 5,975,472 98.99% 300 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 8 Module 4: Macro Report 4d. What was the voter turnout in the election? Please also provide an official Internet address (preferably) or other official source where this information is available. January 25, 2015: Source: http://ekloges- prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html#{"cls":"level","params":{"level":"epik" ,"id":1}} Voted 6,330,356 63.94 % Registered 9,900,403 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 9 Module 4: Macro Report 4e. Please provide the following six statistics for the country at the time of the election studied, so that we may calculate voter turnout in various ways. Some definitions, where provided, are based on those developed by International IDEA. Please also provide an official Internet address (preferably) or other official source where this information is available. Total Population: Definition: The total population includes all inhabitants, of all ages, both citizens and non-citizens (including illegal aliens). Total Population 10,940,777 Note: The inhabitants according to the 2011 census are 8,194,089. Source: http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/PAGE-census2011 . Total Number of Voting Age Citizens: Definition: This number is meant to approximate the eligible voting population. January 25, 2015: Source: http://ekloges- prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html#{"cls":"level","params":{"level":"epik" ,"id":1}} Total Number of Voting Age Citizens 9,900,403 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 10 Module 4: Macro Report . Total Vote: Definition: The total number of votes cast in the relevant election. Total vote includes valid and invalid votes, as well as blank votes in cases where these are separated from invalid votes. January 25, 2015: Source: http://ekloges- prev.singularlogic.eu/v2015a/v/public/index.html#{"cls":"level","params":{"level":"epik" ,"id":1}} Voted 6,330,356 .
Recommended publications
  • Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, 1996-2001
    ICPSR 2683 Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, 1996-2001 Virginia Sapiro W. Philips Shively Comparative Study of Electoral Systems 4th ICPSR Version February 2004 Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research P.O. Box 1248 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 www.icpsr.umich.edu Terms of Use Bibliographic Citation: Publications based on ICPSR data collections should acknowledge those sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this data collection is: Comparative Study of Electoral Systems Secretariat. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS, 1996-2001 [Computer file]. 4th ICPSR version. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Center for Political Studies [producer], 2002. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2004. Request for Information on To provide funding agencies with essential information about use of Use of ICPSR Resources: archival resources and to facilitate the exchange of information about ICPSR participants' research activities, users of ICPSR data are requested to send to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each completed manuscript or thesis abstract. Visit the ICPSR Web site for more information on submitting citations. Data Disclaimer: The original collector of the data, ICPSR, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Responsible Use In preparing data for public release, ICPSR performs a number of Statement: procedures to ensure that the identity of research subjects cannot be disclosed. Any intentional identification or disclosure of a person or establishment violates the assurances of confidentiality given to the providers of the information.
    [Show full text]
  • Ess4 - 2008 Documentation Report
    ESS4 - 2008 DOCUMENTATION REPORT THE ESS DATA ARCHIVE Edition 5.5 Version Notes, ESS4 - 2008 Documentation Report ESS4 edition 5.5 (published 01.12.18): Applies to datafile ESS4 edition 4.5. Changes from edition 5.4: Czechia: Country name changed from Czech Republic to Czechia in accordance with change in ISO 3166 standard. 25 Version notes. Information updated for ESS4 ed. 4.5 data. 26 Completeness of collection stored. Information updated for ESS4 ed. 4.5 data. Israel: 46 Deviations amended. Deviation in F1-F4 (HHMMB, GNDR-GNDRN, YRBRN-YRBRNN, RSHIP2-RSHIPN) added. Appendix: Appendix A3 Variables and Questions and Appendix A4 Variable lists have been replaced with Appendix A3 Codebook. ESS4 edition 5.4 (published 01.12.16): Applies to datafile ESS4 edition 4.4. Changes from edition 5.3: 25 Version notes. Information updated for ESS4 ed.4.4 data. 26 Completeness of collection stored. Information updated for ESS4 ed.4.4 data. Slovenia: 46 Deviations. Amended. Deviation in B15 (WRKORG) added. Appendix: A2 Classifications and Coding standards amended for EISCED. A3 Variables and Questions amended for EISCED, WRKORG. Documents: Education Upgrade ESS1-4 amended for EISCED. ESS4 edition 5.3 (published 26.11.14): Applies to datafile ESS4 edition 4.3 Changes from edition 5.2: All links to the ESS Website have been updated. 21 Weighting: Information regarding post-stratification weights updated. 25 Version notes: Information updated for ESS4 ed.4.3 data. 26 Completeness of collection stored. Information updated for ESS4 ed.4.3 data. Lithuania: ESS4 - 2008 Documentation Report Edition 5.5 2 46 Deviations.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Paradigm: Perspectives on the Changing Mediterranean
    A New Paradigm: Perspectives on the Changing Mediterranean Edited by Sasha Toperich and Andy Mullins Center for Transatlantic Relations Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies Johns Hopkins University 1 Sasha Toperich and Andy Mullins, A New Paradigm: Perspectives on the Changing Mediterranean Washington, DC: Center for Transatlantic Relations, 2014 © Center for Transatlantic Relations, 2014 Center for Transatlantic Relations The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies The Johns Hopkins University 1717 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 525 Washington, DC 20036 Tel: (202) 663 – 5880 Fax: (202) 663 – 5879 Email: [email protected] http://transatlantic.sais-jhu.edu ISBN 13: 9780989029483 Cover illustration by Peggy Irvine 2 A New Paradigm: Perspectives on the Changing Mediterranean Sasha Toperich and Andy Mullins, Editors Acknowledgements Preface Daniel Hamilton Introduction Sasha Toperich and Andy Mullins Regional Integration and Cooperation in North Africa Tunisia’s Awakening Economy: A Trilateral Vision to Incentivize Reforms Ghazi Ben Ahmed Libya Deserves Better Ghazi Ben Ahmed and Amel Awni Dajani An Alternative for Improving Human Security in the Middle East and North Africa Aylin Ünver Noi North Africa Awakening: New Hopes for Faster Inclusive Growth Ghazi Ben Ahmed and Slim Othmani Post-Arab Spring Security Challenges and Responses Libya: The Major Security Concern in Africa? Olivier Guitta The Arab Spring and Egypt’s Open Season against Women Emily Dyer Comparative Transitions: The Arab Spring in Local
    [Show full text]
  • Review of European and National Election Results Update: September 2019
    REVIEW OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 2019 A Public Opinion Monitoring Publication REVIEW OF EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL ELECTION RESULTS UPDATE: SEPTEMBER 2019 Directorate-General for Communication Public Opinion Monitoring Unit May 2019 - PE 640.149 IMPRESSUM AUTHORS Philipp SCHULMEISTER, Head of Unit (Editor) Alice CHIESA, Marc FRIEDLI, Dimitra TSOULOU MALAKOUDI, Matthias BÜTTNER Special thanks to EP Liaison Offices and Members’ Administration Unit PRODUCTION Katarzyna ONISZK Manuscript completed in September 2019 Brussels, © European Union, 2019 Cover photo: © Andrey Kuzmin, Shutterstock.com ABOUT THE PUBLISHER This paper has been drawn up by the Public Opinion Monitoring Unit within the Directorate–General for Communication (DG COMM) of the European Parliament. To contact the Public Opinion Monitoring Unit please write to: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSION Original: EN DISCLAIMER This document is prepared for, and primarily addressed to, the Members and staff of the European Parliament to assist them in their parliamentary work. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of its author(s) and any opinions expressed herein should not be taken to represent an official position of the Parliament. TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL 1 1. COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 5 DISTRIBUTION OF SEATS OVERVIEW 1979 - 2019 6 COMPOSITION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT LAST UPDATE (31/07/2019) 7 CONSTITUTIVE SESSION (02/07/2019) AND OUTGOING EP SINCE 1979 8 PROPORTION OF WOMEN AND MEN PROPORTION - LAST UPDATE 02/07/2019 28 PROPORTIONS IN POLITICAL GROUPS - LAST UPDATE 02/07/2019 29 PROPORTION OF WOMEN IN POLITICAL GROUPS - SINCE 1979 30 2. NUMBER OF NATIONAL PARTIES IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT CONSTITUTIVE SESSION 31 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2007 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 41
    Couverture_Ang:Mise en page 1 27.3.2008 14:33 Page 1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2007 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 41 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 41 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2007 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2007 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 41 1 January - 31 December 2007 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2008 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: + 41 22
    [Show full text]
  • New Forms of Political Party Membership Political Party Innovation Primer 5 New Forms of Political Party Membership
    New Forms of Political Party Membership Political Party Innovation Primer 5 New Forms of Political Party Membership Political Party Innovation Primer 5 © 2020 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information visit the Creative Commons website: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <https://www.idea.int> DOI: <https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.25> ISBN: 978-91-7671-315-0 (PDF) Created with Booktype: <https://www.booktype.pro> International IDEA Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 5 2. What is the issue? .................................................................................................. 7 3. Perspectives on new forms of party membership .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Election Indices the Figures Below Represent the Values of Three
    Election indices The figures below represent the values of three indices: (i) the least squares index (LSq), which measures disproportionality between the vote distribution and the seat distribution; (ii) the effective number of parties at the electoral level (Eff Nv, also termed ENEP); (iii) the effective number of parties at the parliamentary or legislative level (Eff Ns, also termed ENPP). The N of seats refers to the number given in the sources used and is the number on which the calculations were based (though see point (i) below). These indices were originally outlined in Markku Laakso and Rein Taagepera, ‘ “Effective” number of parties: a measure with application to west Europe’, Comparative Political Studies 12:1 (1979), pp. 3–27 (effective number of parties), and Michael Gallagher, ‘Proportionality, disproportionality and electoral systems’, Electoral Studies 10:1 (1991), pp. 33–51 (least squares index). Details of these indices, and of how they have been calculated, can be found in Appendix B of: Michael Gallagher and Paul Mitchell (eds), The Politics of Electoral Systems paperback edition (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2008). For further details on this book, see : https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-politics-of-electoral-systems- 9780199238675?cc=ie&lang=en& The main historical sources for the election results from which these indices are calculated are: Thomas T. Mackie and Richard Rose, The International Almanac of Electoral History, 3rd ed (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991); Annual Data Section in European
    [Show full text]
  • Mera25 Programme
    ELECTORAL PROGRAMME 2018-2019 European Transnationalism | Economic Rationalism | Social Emancipation TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction – For the return of Vision and Dignity .......................................................... 3 2. Escaping the Debt Colony: Financial, institutional and social policies ............................. 4 2.1 Seven Financial and Institutional Policies ................................................................... 4 2.2 Always with the Weak: Resolving the humanitarian crisis, labour laws, pensions ..... 8 3. Green Transition ................................................................................................................ 9 3.1 Energy .......................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Transportation .............................................................................................................. 9 3.3 Industry ........................................................................................................................ 9 3.4 Waste Disposal........................................................................................................... 10 3.5 Tourism ...................................................................................................................... 10 3.6 Agriculture – Farming – Forestry – Fishing .............................................................. 10 3.7 Water Resources .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting Election Results in Western Democracies
    INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND ADVICE FOR THE PARLIAMENT INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 2 2002–03 Interpreting Election Results in Western Democracies DEPARTMENT OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY ISSN 1440-2009 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2002 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2002 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 2 2002–03 Interpreting Election Results in Western Democracies Ian Holland and Sarah Miskin Politics and Public Administration Group 27 August 2002 Acknowledgments The authors thank external readers Rachel Gibson (Australian National University) and Michael Howes (Griffith University) for their comments.
    [Show full text]
  • Codebook 2019 Chapel Hill Expert Survey
    Codebook 2019 Chapel Hill Expert Survey May 2020 Version 2019.3 This dataset provides the data for the 2019 Chapel Hill Expert Survey on the positioning of 277 political parties on political ideology, European integration, and policy positions in 32 countries, including all EU member states.1 The survey also incorporates parties in Iceland, Norway, Switzer- land and Turkey. The survey was administered between February 2020 to May 2020 to 421 experts specializing in political parties and European integration in one of the countries considered.2 The Chapel Hill expert survey was conducted by Ryan Bakker, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen and Milada Anna Vachudova. The CHES team gratefully acknowledges research assistance from Stephanie Shady and Courtney Blackington. In addition, we acknowledge funding from the following organizations and grants. • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s European Union Center of Excellence and the W.R. Kenan and Burton Craige Research Funds. • The European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (No. 649281). • The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, EUI, Florence. • A public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “In- vestissements d’Avenir” program LIEPP (ANR-11-LABX-0091, ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02). • Swedish Research Council, grant number: 2016-01810. • The Maxwell School of Syracuse University’s Appleby-Mosher Fund. The 2019_CHES_dataset_means.dta Stata file contains average expert judgments per political party. The 2019_CHES_dataset_expert-level.dta dataset provides information at the level of the individual expert and allows researchers to aggregate expert scores and estimate standard deviations among expert judgments.
    [Show full text]
  • Electoral Lists Ahead of the Elections to the European Parliament from a Gender Perspective ______Details)
    Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs ____________________________________________________________________________________________ EL GREECE This case study presents the situation in Greece as regards the representation of men and women on the electoral lists in the elections for the European Parliament 2014. The first two tables indicate the legal situation regarding the representation of men and women on the lists and the names of all parties and independent candidates which will partake in these elections. The subsequent tables are sorted by those political parties which were already represented in the European Parliament between 2009 and 2014 and will firstly indicate whether and how a party quota applies and then present the first half of the candidates on the lists for the 2014 elections. The legal situation in Greece regarding the application of gender quotas 2009-2013: 2262 Number of seats in the EP 2013-2014: 21 System type: Preferential Voting Threshold: Seats are allocated among all the lists of parties or coalitions of parties who obtain the 3% of the votes. The votes of Greeks living in other EU Member States are also counted. Number of constituencies: Single electoral constituency Compulsory voting: Yes. The obligation to vote in all Electoral System type for levels of elections is defined by in the Constitution the EP election 2014 (Art.51 par.3) and the Electoral Code. Legal Sources: Act concerning the election of the representatives of the Assembly by direct universal suffrage, Official Journal L 278, 08/10/1976 P. 0005 – 0011. Constitution of 1976 Law for European Elections No. 4255/2014 National gender quotas YES, Legislated Candidate Quotas apply, introduced with Law apply: Yes/No 4255/2014 (Law for European Elections) , Article 3 par.
    [Show full text]
  • Rational Parties, Radical Voters? 1
    Rational Parties, Radical Voters? 1 Rational Parties, Radical Voters? Fringe Party Recruitment Strategies at the National & European Levels William T Daniel1 [email protected] Assistant Professor Department of Political Science & Geography Francis Marion University Florence, South Carolina, USA Prepared for the European Union Studies Association Meeting Boston, Massachusetts 5-7 March 2015 Please do not cite without the author’s permission. 1 The author would like to thank Seth Jolly and other members of the 2014 Midwest Political Science Association annual meeting, as well as panelists at the 2014 European Political Science Association for their helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper. Assistance with data collection for the 2009-2014 European Parliament was graciously facilitated in cooperation with Nils Ringe at the University of Wisconsin – Madison. Rational Parties, Radical Voters? 2 Rational Parties, Radical Voters? Fringe Party Recruitment Strategies at the National and European Levels Scholars and practitioners alike have long noted the relative lack of interest in European Parliament (EP) elections, both on the part of the voting public and from mainstream national politicians (Hix and Marsh 2007; Hobolt, Spoon, and Tilley 2009; Reif and Schmitt 1980; Reif 1984; Schmitt 2005). Within the academic literature, this has led to a characterization of EP elections as being ‘second order’ in interest to both European voters and political parties, as compared with national political contests. It also contributes to portrayals of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as a klatch of political amateurs, retirees, or fringe extremists—even as the real legislative powers of the EP have greatly expanded since the initiation of direct European elections in 1979 (Kreppel 2002).
    [Show full text]