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Research and Creative Scholarship at Andrews University (2013). Volume 4 Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Annual Research Highlights Office of Research and Creative Scholarship 2013 Research and Creative Scholarship at Andrews University (2013). Volume 4. Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/researchbrochure Recommended Citation Andrews University, "Research and Creative Scholarship at Andrews University (2013). Volume 4." This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Office of Research and Creative Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Annual Research Highlights by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research and Creative Scholarship at Andrews University Summer 2013, Volume 4 Research August 2013 and Creative Research at Andrews Scholarship The University is not just a place where knowledge is disseminated from professor to student. Rather, it is where inquisitive minds at Andrews University seek out new knowledge and better understanding of ourselves and the world we inhabit, and where this knowledge may be ap- plied for the benefit of others. At Andrews University, research and Summer 2013, Volume 4 creative scholarship is core to our academic life. Faculty and stu- dents work together to ask questions, seek answers, and apply what they learn. The Adventist Advantage: The following pages present a brief sampling of some of the ongoing research The Health Risk Study and and creative scholarship projects at Andrews. Adventist Influence Psychologist Herb Helm and sociologist Duane McBride explore the relation- Herb Helm ship between the Adventist subculture and risk behavior among students. They Duane McBride are discovering factors that influence risk behaviors among youth, and what may increase the probability they will make smart life choices. One World Tongue: English The linguistic research of English professor Julia Kim explores the rami- as a Lingua Franca fications of English being the global language of communication. What she Julia Kim discovers may transform the way English is taught to second-language Changing the Face of learners. Disability in Bangladesh Care for humanity as well as the basic rights and freedoms that should Lori Walton be available to all are of deep concern to faculty researchers. Research and service combine in the work of physical therapist Lori Walton, who uses her Exploring the Religious Roots research to make a difference in the lives of the disabled and vulnerable in of the First Amendment Bangladesh. Nicholas Miller, associate professor of church history, shows that Nicholas Miller First Amendment principle of separation of church and state was inspired by Rise of the Mutant a long history of Protestant Christian thought. Understanding that the First Zebrafish: Exploring the Amendment has roots in Christian theology is important for current discussions Genes Behind Disease regarding the proper relationship between church and government. Peter Lyons The research of biologist Peter Lyons may occur on the microscopic level, but the implications of his genetic research extend beyond the fish tank. Using ze- Artistic License: The Colorful brafish, he studies the effects of modified carboxypeptidases, which can help World of Greg Constantine us understand how these enzymes function in humans. Greg Constantine The creative scholarship of Greg Constantine, emeritus professor of art, challenges us to rethink the meaning and purpose of art. His “artistic licenses” Investigating the Eurozone: humorously create art out of the sayings of famous artists themselves. Policy, Politics and a Fulbright Political scientist Marcella Myers travelled to Germany as a Fulbright Marcella Myers Scholar. There she learned firsthand the challenges of the European monetary NEWS: crisis to the identity of the European Union, which provides insight for her study • Andrews Hosts Human Subjects on the social impact of economic inequality. Research Conference As shown in these pages, the research and creative scholarship done • Siegfried H. Horn Excellence in Research at Andrews University engages faculty and students to seek out a deeper and Creative Scholarship Awards understanding of ourselves and the world we inhabit. The process of asking questions, seeking answers, and applying what we learn has transformative Editor: Pat Spangler Writer: Samantha Snively power to enhance our teaching and enable us to better serve the world. Please Photographers: Darren Heslop, Karen Hopkins, visit us at andrews.edu/research to learn more about research at Andrews. Marcella Myers, Lori Walton Production: Integrated Marketing & Communication Sincerely, Gary W. Burdick Associate Dean for Research, School of Graduate Studies & Research Research at ANDREWS Source Our Sample NHSDA of Survey The Adventist Data CAS MTF 100 90 Advantage: 85 84 84 The Health Risk Study and Adventist Influence 84 80 80 78 75 70 60 In 1989, two former Adventists, Malcolm The Andrews University Health Risk Study Bull and Keith Lockhart wrote a book began in 1990 and recurs every five years. It Users Alcohol of Percent 50 called Seeking a Sanctuary, which is sponsored and conducted by the Institute proposed that the unique subculture of for Prevention of Addictions (IPA), which 40 37 35 Seventh-day Adventism had success- McBride directs. “Over the years, the study 32 fully replicated the American dream, has grown from more of an epidemiology of 30 and had created a world that managed substance abuse behaviors to include more to keep its members protected from health risk behaviors and to be more theoreti- 1993 1995 1999 2000 2002 2005 many of the risks of the outside world— cally directed,” says McBride. The 2012 study Year of Survey economic instability, risk behaviors, included several questions about possibly re- unemployment and crime. lated circumstances, such as family situation, FIGURE 1 Trends in alcohol use. Note. CAS, Harvard exercise levels, and past traumatic experi- School of Public Health College Alcohol Study; MTF, Monitoring the Future; NHSDA, National Household ences, that could help researchers theorize Survey on Drug Abuse. Much of the research currently being possible correlations between risk behaviors conducted in the Department of Behavioral and external factors. Sciences is coming to a similar conclusion: The survey reached a large percentage Past editions of the study suggest that An- there’s something about the Adventist of the Andrews student body—between drews’ use rate is two-thirds lower than the subculture that significantly decreases its 450 and 800 usable responses in the 2012 national average, and initial analysis of last members’ participation in what behavioral edition. The survey asks questions about the year’s study seems to indicate that that trend scientists term “risk behaviors”—drug and students’ health practices such as “Within continues to hold. Past surveys have also alcohol use, unsafe sexual practices—and the past year/30 days, how often have you found that overall, low usage rates exhibit a increases the number of smart life choices used [substance]?” “How many drinks do significant correlation to factors of religion, young Adventists make. you consume a week on average?” The sur- parental bonding, commitment to health and Herb Helm and Duane McBride, pro- vey also asked respondents to indicate their the future, and a lower incidence of traumatic fessors in the Department of Behavioral reasons for not participating in these behav- experiences. Additionally, Andrews’ use rates Sciences, have been working on several iors, with reasons ranging from “Concern tend to parallel national trends, Helm says. studies that demonstrate this phenomenon. about my health/academic success/future When national drug and alcohol use dips or The first is a new iteration of an ongoing occupation” to “My commitment to Christ” peaks slightly, so do Andrews’ use rates. study examining drug and alcohol con- to “Drugs cost too much money.” Another set of behaviors that interests sumption at Andrews University. researchers across the nation is sexual A number of studies have collected data practices and trends associated with the on drug and alcohol use at colleges and hookup culture. Within the last 20 years or universities, but few investigate institutions so, hookup culture has become widespread with prohibitionist drug and alcohol policies. on college campuses, to the point that Prohibitionist policies, such Andrews Uni- 60–80% of North American young adults versity’s, maintain “a conservative, religious report having had some sort of hookup policy against substance use and prohibits experience (Justin R. Garcia, February 2013 use of tobacco, alcohol, or mind-altering Monitor on Psychology). Andrews is the drugs” (H.W. Helm et al., 2009). And while a first Adventist campus to investigate sexual prohibitionist policy radically decreases us- practices on its campus, and may be the age, it understandably will not eliminate all first organization to study sexual behaviors instances of use. Enter the Health Risk Study. Above: Duane McBride, Herb Helm in a prohibitionist environment. Summer 2013, Volume 4—3 RESEARCH AT ANDREWS In 2012, part of the AU Health Risk Source Our Sample MTF of Survey Study included questions about sexual Data NHSDA behaviors. The questions measured actual practices as well as comfort levels, 60 with questions such as “Which of the One listed sexual
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