D2D: Development to Dissemination 1
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Experience the Wadden Sea World Heritage in Schleswig-Holstein
ITINERARY 7 Experience the Denmark Wadden Sea World 5 Heritage in The Germany 4 3 Netherlands Schleswig-Holstein 2 The largest National Park within the Wadden Sea 2 World Heritage harbours endless beaches, varied islands, unique ‘Halligen’ and a varied coastline rich in 1 birds and wildlife stretching as far as the eye can see. DAY 1 The green marshlands of the Eiderstedt peninsula DAYS 5+6 Dithmarschen have attracted and inspired many painters. Open Islands artists’ studios and small galleries can be found all over Discover fertile marshland and vast polders behind the the place. All along the Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Wide beaches, scenic dune belts, colourful cliffs and green dikes and salt marshes along the Dithmarschen Sea coast there are thatched-roof Frisian houses, green marshes – the islands of Sylt, Amrum, Föhr coast north of the Elbe estuary. historical harbours and picturesque lighthouses, the and Pellworm each offer characteristic sights of one in Westerhever being the most popular. different fascinating landscapes. Visit them to discover The salt marshes seawards of the dikes attract large a dynamic nature, an extensive ecosystem and a lively flocks of waders, geese and ducks. The European local culture. sea eagle puts in the occasional appearance, but can be spotted for much of the year in the polder area DAY 3 Explore the ‘Kniepsand’ of Amrum: 12 km of glorious Dithmarscher Speicherkoog. Nordfriesland and Husum Bay fine, white sand. Follow nature trails through the dunes with information signboards starting in Norddorf and Visit the NABU-National Park-House Wattwurm: Meet marine animals in their natural habitat! Wittdün on Amrum. -
Archaeological Surveys on the German North Sea Coast Using High-Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar Data
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W2, 2017 37th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 8–12 May 2017, Tshwane, South Africa Archaeological Surveys on the German North Sea Coast Using High-Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar Data Martin Gade 1*, Jörn Kohlus 2, and Cornelia Kost 3 1 Institut für Meereskunde, Universität Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany – [email protected] 2 LKN Schleswig Holstein, Nationalparkamt, 25832 Tönning, Germany 3 Wördemanns Weg 23a, 22527 Hamburg, Germany KEYWORDS: Wadden Sea, storm surge, SAR archaeology, TerraSAR-X, cultural traces, settlements ABSTRACT: We show that high-resolution space-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery with pixel sizes well below 1 m² can be used to complement archaeological surveys in areas that are difficult to access. After major storm surges in the 14th and 17th centuries, vast areas on the German North Sea coast were lost to the sea. Areas of former settlements and historical land use were buried under sediments for centuries, but when the surface layer is driven away under the permanent action of wind, currents, and waves, they appear again on the Wadden Sea surface. However, the frequent flooding and erosion of the intertidal flats make any archaeological monitoring a difficult task, so that remote sensing techniques appear to be an efficient and cost-effective instrument for any archaeological surveillance of that area. Space-borne SAR images clearly show remnants of farmhouse foundations and of former systems of ditches, dating back to the 14th and to the 16th/17th centuries. In particular, the very high-resolution acquisition (‘staring spotlight’) mode of the German TerraSAR/ TanDEM-X satellites allows for the detection of various kinds of residuals of historical land use with high precision. -
Status, Threats and Conservation of Birds in the German Wadden Sea
Status, threats and conservation of birds in the German Wadden Sea Technical Report Impressum – Legal notice © 2010, NABU-Bundesverband Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU) e.V. www.NABU.de Charitéstraße 3 D-10117 Berlin Tel. +49 (0)30.28 49 84-0 Fax +49 (0)30.28 49 84-20 00 [email protected] Text: Hermann Hötker, Stefan Schrader, Phillip Schwemmer, Nadine Oberdiek, Jan Blew Language editing: Richard Evans, Solveigh Lass-Evans Edited by: Stefan Schrader, Melanie Ossenkop Design: Christine Kuchem (www.ck-grafik-design.de) Printed by: Druckhaus Berlin-Mitte, Berlin, Germany EMAS certified, printed on 100 % recycled paper, certified environmentally friendly under the German „Blue Angel“ scheme. First edition 03/2010 Available from: NABU Natur Shop, Am Eisenwerk 13, 30519 Hannover, Germany, Tel. +49 (0)5 11.2 15 71 11, Fax +49 (0)5 11.1 23 83 14, [email protected] or at www.NABU.de/Shop Cost: 2.50 Euro per copy plus postage and packing payable by invoice. Item number 5215 Picture credits: Cover picture: M. Stock; small pictures from left to right: F. Derer, S. Schrader, M. Schäf. Status, threats and conservation of birds in the German Wadden Sea 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 Technical Report 2 The German Wadden Sea as habitat for birds .......................................................................... 5 2.1 General description of the German Wadden Sea area .....................................................................................5 -
KV Süddänemark-Dänisch Ohne Bild
Ministerium für Justiz, Arbeit und Europa des Landes Schleswig-Holstein Grænseoverskridende samarbejde med Region Syddanmark Rapport fra delstatsregeringen i Schleswig-Holstein om det grænseoverskridende samarbejde med Region Syddanmark ”At vokse sammen“ er det fælles anliggende for den slesvig-holstenske delstatsregering og Region Syddanmark. Begge sider er overbeviste om, at det grænseoverskridende samarbejde leverer betydelige impulser til den økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle udvikling i hele grænseregionen. Rapporten om det grænseoverskridende samarbejde med Region Syddanmark, som den slesvig-holstenske delstatsre-gering forelægger, viser tydeligt, med hvilke store skridt samarbejdet på tværs af landegrænser i de seneste år er gået fremad. De i rapporten beskrevne aktiviteter viser, at det stærke netværk i det dansk-tyske samarbejde, som dækker over mange emner, herved har en central rolle. Endvidere kan der også ses tydeligt, at dette partnerskab i høj grad fyldes med liv gennem et stort antal af lokale grænseoverskridende projekter. Det tysk-danske partnerskab er således et af de bedste eksempler på, hvordan samarbejdet på tværs af landegrænser får Europas medlemsstater til at vokse tættere sammen. Lad os i fællesskab fortsat arbejdere videre på dette. 2 Indholdsfortegnelse Forord............................................................................................................................ .....5 1. Indledning................................................................................................................. -
The Molluscan Fisheries of Germany* P
The Molluscan Fisheries of Germany* p MATIHIASN. L SEAMAN FisheriesBiology Department Institute for MarineResearch 24105 Kiel, Germany MAARTENRUTH FisheriesAgency State of Schleswig-Holstein 24148 Kiel, Germany ABSTRACT The German molluscan fishery has always concentrated on the North Sea. Mollusks occur in the Baltic Sea, but are not as marketable. In prehistory and the Middle Ages, coastal inhabitants gathered mussels, Mytilus edulis, cockles, Cerastoderma edule, and flat oysters, Ostrea edulis, for food and also used mussels as agricultural fertilizer. An organized oyster fisherydeveloped in the 16th century and had considerable economic importance for 300 years. Oysters were dredged with sailing vessels near the coast, as well as far offshore. Catches peaked in the second half of the l 9th century at 3-5 million oysters per year. They declined dramatically in the following decades due to permanent recruitment failures, and the flat oyster finally disappeared from the German coast in the l 950's. An organized fishery for freshwater pearl mussels, Margaritifera margaritifera, also developed at the end of the Middle Ages, but mismanagement and environmental degradation since the late 19th century have brought this species to the brink of extinction as well. Other mollusks harvested on a smaller scale in the past have been softshell clams, Mya arenaria, and whelks, Buccinum undatum. The modern mussel fishery for human food began in 1929 with the introduction of novel dredging methods. Annual catches were in the order of a few thousand tons during the first half of this century and have attained 20,000-60,000 tons since the early l 980's; concomitantly, prices have increased five-fold in recent decades. -
6 the North Frisians and the Wadden Sea
6 The North Frisians and the Wadden Sea Thomas Steensen Abstract The Wadden Sea is not the edge of North Frisia, it is not a marginal part, but an integral and central element. The district of North Frisia (Kreis Nordfriesland), founded in 1970, covers an area of 2,083 square kilometres. To that must be added the Wadden region between the Eider River and the Lister Tief, covering an area of about 1,750 square kilometres. North Frisia consists of 55 percent land and no less than 45 percent mudflats. The Wadden Sea, especially the North Frisian part of it, has been shaped by an interplay over centuries between man and his natural surroundings, a phenomenon that it difficult to find elsewhere in the world. Large parts of the Wadden Sea form a ‘cemetery of the marshlands’. Kulturspuren (traces of culture) such as remains of terps and dikesdike, bricks, pottery shards, tidal gates, ditch systems, furrows, entire farming fields, and places of early salt peat extraction are a testament to the interdependence between man and nature. Archaeologist Hans Joachim Kühn considers this ‘an inexhaustible archive of remembrance and research, sometimes even of shudder’. Throughout the centuries, there has been a special relationship between the North Frisians and the Wadden Sea. This is reflected by the intense discussions on the establishment of a national park. It really would have been appropriate if in 2009 the Wadden Sea had been recognised not only as a World Natural Heritage Site but also as a World Cultural Heritage Site. So far, this cultural landscape has not been sufficiently put into focus. -
History and Heritage of German Coastal Engineering
HISTORY AND HERITAGE OF GERMAN COASTAL ENGINEERING Hanz D. Niemeyer, Hartmut Eiben, Hans Rohde Reprint from: Copyright, American Society of Civil Engineers HISTORY AND HERITAGE OF GERMAN COASTAL ENGINEERING Hanz D. Niemeyer1, Hartmut Eiben2, Hans Rohde3 ABSTRACT: Coastal engineering in Germany has a long tradition basing on elementary requirements of coastal inhabitants for survival, safety of goods and earning of living. Initial purely empirical gained knowledge evolved into a system providing a technical and scientific basis for engineering measures. In respect of distinct geographical boundary conditions, coastal engineering at the North and the Baltic Sea coasts developed a fairly autonomous behavior as well in coastal protection and waterway and harbor engineering. Emphasis in this paper has been laid on highlighting those kinds of pioneering in German coastal engineering which delivered a basis that is still valuable for present work. INTRODUCTION The Roman historian Pliny visited the German North Sea coast in the middle of the first century A. D. He reported about a landscape being flooded twice within 24 hours which could be as well part of the sea as of the land. He was concerned about the inhabitants living on earth hills adjusted to the flood level by experience. Pliny must have visited this area after a severe storm surge during tides with a still remarkable set-up [WOEBCKEN 1924]. This is the first known document of human constructions called ‘Warft’ in Frisian (Fig. 1). If the coastal areas are flooded due to a storm surge, these hills remained Figure 1. Scheme of a ‘warft’ with a single building and its adaptions to higher storm surge levels between 300 and 1100 A.D.; adapted from KRÜGER [1938] 1) Coastal Research Station of the Lower Saxonian Central State Board for Ecology, Fledderweg 25, 26506 Norddeich / East Frisia, Germany, email: [email protected] 2) State Ministry for Food, Agriculture and Forests of Schleswig-Holstein. -
Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Spartina Anglica
NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Spartina anglica Authors of this fact sheet: Stefan Nehring1 & Henning Adsersen2 1 AeT umweltplanung, Bismarckstraße 19, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark E-mail: [email protected] Bibliographical reference – how to cite this fact sheet: Nehring, S. and Adsersen, H. (2006): NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Spartina anglica. – From: Online Database of the European Network on Invasive Alien Species - NOBANIS www.nobanis.org, Date of access x/x/201x. Species description Scientific names: Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard 1968, Poaceae, Magnoliophyta Synonyms: Spartina x townsendii sensu lato; Spartina x townsendii fertile amphidiploid; Spartina x townsendii agg. Note: Spartina anglica (2n=122-124) was the result of chromosome doubling by Spartina x townsendii H. and J. Groves (2n=61-62), the sterile hybrid between the ‘native’ small cord-grass Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald (2n=60) and the introduced North American smooth cord-grass Spartina alterniflora Loiselle (2n=62) (Gray et al. 1991, Hammond and Cooper 2002). It is not clear whether the small cord-grass (Spartina maritima) is an indigenous species in Europe. It is partly suggested that it had been introduced into Atlantic Europe from Africa by shipping (after Wolff 2005). Common names: Common cord-grass, English cord-grass, rice grass, salt marsh-grass (GB), Vadegræs, Hybrid-Vadegræs (only for the sterile hybrid) (DK), Englisches Schlickgras, Reisgras, Salz-Schlickgras (DE), Engels Slijkgras (NL), Marsk-gräs (SE), englanninmarskiheinä (FI) Fig. 1. Spartina anglica (at the back) displaces i.a. -
INHALT 6 Die Hailigen 1 Fahrt Durch Das Halligmeer Io 2 Eine
INHALT 6 Die Hailigen • Jäger und Sammler • Selbstversorger 8 1 Fahrt durch das Halligmeer • Halligkirchen • Wege und Stege io 2 Eine Landschaft entsteht • Lorenbahn • Die Entstehung der alten Marsch • Was ist eine Hallig? 62 6 Das Halligjahr in alter Zeit • Es leben Menschen auf Hügeln • Die Friesen und der frühe Deichbau 66 7 Kultur und Brauch • Im Mittelalter • Friesisch • Die erste Große Mandränke • Halligtracht • Die Sage von Rungholt • Biikebrennen • Karten und Halligen • Rummelpottlaufen 22 3 Reichtum und Armut: 72 8 Auf dem Weg in Die Seefahrerzeit. die Moderne • Die zweite Große Mandränke - • Die Sturmflut von 1962 Die Burchardiflut von 1634 • Die neuen Häuser • Die Walfangzeit auf den Halligen • Verkehr • Totenreisen • Post • Die Weihnachtsflut 1717 • Tourismus • Handel mit fernen Ländern • Kapitänsgeschichten 82 9 Das moderne Halligleben • Das tägliche Leben- 34 4 Landverlust und • Gesundheit und Krankheit Halligschutz • Schule • Verschwundene Halligen • Arbeitswelten • Die Legende der Hayenshallig • Landunter • Die Halligflut 1825 • Zukunft der Halligen • Landverlust und Halligschutz 92 10 Biosphäre, Nationalpark 46 5 Das alte Halligleben und Weltnaturerbe • Die Warft • Biosphäre Halligen • Das Hallighaus • Nationalpark Schleswig • Fething und Sodbrunnen Holsteinisches Wattemeer • Ditten - Wärme aus Dung • Das UNESCO Weltnaturerbe • Allmende • Menschen, die sich darum kümmern 4 INHALT http://d-nb.info/1027348823 96 11 Landschaft und Natur 174 17 Hallig Habel im Wattenmeer • Ebbe und Flut 178 18 Nordstrandischmoor • Vogelwelten -
A Bright Outlook! Feasibility Study on Climate-Friendly Tourism in the Wadden Sea Region
A BRIGHT OUTLOOK! Feasibility Study on Climate-friendly Tourism in the Wadden Sea Region Conducted on behalf of WWF Germany PUBLISHING INFORMATION A FEASIBILITY STUDY on Climate-friendly Tourism in the Wadden Sea Region Conducted on behalf of WWF Germany, Berlin The study was conducted in the framework of the Wadden Sea Office InterregIVB project PROWAD — Protect & Prosper and Hafenstraße 3 was sponsored by the Bingo environmental lottery D-25813 Husum of Schleswig-Holstein as well as by the European Regional Development Fund. August 2013 Editor: WWF Germany Contact: [email protected] Authors: Wolfgang Günther, Bente Grimm (NIT Institute for Tourism Research in Northern Europe) in cooperation with Kirsten Havers (Institute for Applied Ecology Berlin) Editorial work: Anja Szczesinski (WWF), Hans-Ulrich Rösner (WWF) Translation: Janne Käckenmeister (NIT Institute for Tourism Research in Northern Europe), Mark Sixsmith (Environmental English) Design: Jan Wichmann, www.jones-design.de Picture credits: Sina Clorius (p. 4), Natalie Eckelt (p. 25), Hans-Ulrich Rös- ner / WWF (pp. 5, 19, 23, 26), Rainer Schulz (p. 16), Martin Stock (cover, Vrachtfiets (p. 21), Imke Zwoch (p. 21) © 2013 WWF Germany, Berlin Every reprint, even if only in part, requires permission from the editor. Climate-neutral printing, colours free of mineral oil on 100% recycled paper www.prowad.org TaBLE OF CONTENTS B 1 Preface 4 2 Introduction 5 3 Analysis of the Tourism-induced CO2 Footprint in the Wadden Sea Region 8 3.1 Method 8 3.2 Tourism-induced CO2 Footprint of -
Und Das Regionalbüro Uthlande 1. Entstehung Der Ihko Und Des Regionalbüros 2. Aufgaben Der Insel
Der Verein Insel- und Halligkonferenz (IHKo) und das Regionalbüro Uthlande 1. Entstehung der IHKo und des Regionalbüros 2. Aufgaben der Insel- und Halligkonferenz 3. Organisation der Insel- und Halligkonferenz Juli 2019 Natalie Eckelt Geschäftsführerin Insel- und Halligkonferenz e.V. Hafenstr. 23, D 25938 Wyk auf Föhr, Tel.: +49 4681 3468 [email protected], www.inselundhalligkonferenz.de 1. Entstehung der IHKo-Geschäftsstelle und des Regionalbüros Das Regionalbüro Uthlande wurde im Januar 2001 von den Mitgliedern der Insel- und Halligkonferenz (IHKo) als eigene Geschäftsstelle gegründet. Davor bestand bereits seit 5 Jahren ein loser Zusammenschluss aller Gemeinden und Städte der nordfriesischen Inseln und Halligen sowie der Insel Helgoland. Es wurde an gemeinsamen, aktuellen Themen zusammen gearbeitet. Grundlage für die Einrichtung einer gemeinsamen Geschäftsstelle war die Erkenntnis, dass gemeinsame Zukunftsaufgaben immer stärker in den Vordergrund treten. Vorbereitet wurde die Gründung durch eine Vorstudie: “Die Region Uthlande, Zahlen, Themen, Perspektiven“ aus dem Jahr 2000, finanziert von den Mitgliedern der Insel- und Halligkonferenz. Getragen wurde das Regionalbüro Uthlande zunächst von der Naturschutzstiftung „fering natüür“ (Föhr), bis die Gründung des Vereins „Insel- und Halligkonferenz e.V.“ im Jahr 2002 erfolgte. Die Anschubfinanzierung für das Regionalbüro stellte das Land Schleswig-Holstein aus den Förderprogrammen „Integrierte Inselschutzkonzepte“ und „Dorfentwicklung“. Die Eigenanteile zahlten die Gemeinden. In den Folgejahren erfolgte eine zusätzliche Unterstützung durch die Gemeinschaftsaufgabe „Verbesserung der Agrarstruktur und des Küstenschutzes“ (GAK). Seit 2008 wird die Geschäftsstelle samt Mitarbeiter*innen und Aktivitäten komplett von den Mitgliedern selbst finanziert. Zusätzlich profitiert die Region Uthlande von regionalen Förderprogrammen: 2003-2007 „Regionen Aktiv“, ein Modellprojekt des Bundes für 18 ausgesuchte Modellregionen in Deutschland. -
Diese Projekte Wurden Aus Dem Regionalbudget in Den Folgenden
Infobrief / Ausgabe November 2020 Liebe Akteure der AktivRegion Uthlande, ReCup Sammelstele (Sylt) sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, ILE GAK-Rahmenplan: 5.2.1 Dem ländlichen Charakter angepasste Infrastrukturmaßnahmen wir geben Ihnen einen Überblick über die in Projektträger: Sylt Marketing GmbH diesem Jahr geförderten Projekte aus dem Projektkosten: 6.098 € Fördersumme: 4.100 € Regionalbudget 2020. Zudem rufen wir eine neue Bewerbungsphase Der RECup-Becher ist eine nachhaltige Alternative aus. Denn die Fördermittel für Kleinprojekte zu Einwegbechern, da er bis zu 500 mal genutzt stehen der AktivRegion auch in 2021 zur werden kann. Landet er aber vorzeitig im Müll, so Verfügung. Die Einsendung von Anträgen ist ist der umweltfreundliche Vorteil nicht voll vom 16.11.2020 bis 31.01.2021 möglich. ausgenutzt. Hier setzt die Idee der „RECup-Stele“ an: durch den Einwurf der Becher in die Metall- Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Ideen! Sammelstelen werden diese im Kreislauf gehalten Bleiben Sie gesund! und ihre Mehrweg-Kapazität voll ausgenutzt. https://www.aktivregion-uthlande.de/regionalbudget/infos/recup- sammelstele-sylt Das Team Manfred Uekermann, Ole Dierßen, Natalie Eckelt, Meike Frädrich 1 … Nachhaltiger Natur- und Nächste Vorstandssitzung: Qualitätstourismus in der Uthlande Online am 17.12.2020 Barfuß-Park (Pellworm) ILE GAK-Rahmenplan: 4.2.1.i Dorfentwicklung Projektträger: Kur- u. Tourismus Service Pellworm Diese Projekte wurden aus dem Projektkosten: 16.440 € Fördersumme: 13.152 € Regionalbudget in den folgenden Der Barfuß-Park wurde nach modernsten Kernthemen gefördert … wissenschaftlichen und podologischen Erkenntnissen errichtet. Um ein sensorisches … Uthlande engagiert! Erlebnis mit Bezug zur Insel zu schaffen und das Bewusstsein für die Umwelt zu schärfen, wurde Blumenwiese (Kampen, Sylt) barfuß begehbarer Kunststoff und Glas in den ILE GAK-Rahmenplan: 4.2.1.c Dorfentwicklung Pfad integriert.