Development of Adaption Strategies for Barrier Islands (Halligen) in The
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Experience the Wadden Sea World Heritage in Schleswig-Holstein
ITINERARY 7 Experience the Denmark Wadden Sea World 5 Heritage in The Germany 4 3 Netherlands Schleswig-Holstein 2 The largest National Park within the Wadden Sea 2 World Heritage harbours endless beaches, varied islands, unique ‘Halligen’ and a varied coastline rich in 1 birds and wildlife stretching as far as the eye can see. DAY 1 The green marshlands of the Eiderstedt peninsula DAYS 5+6 Dithmarschen have attracted and inspired many painters. Open Islands artists’ studios and small galleries can be found all over Discover fertile marshland and vast polders behind the the place. All along the Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Wide beaches, scenic dune belts, colourful cliffs and green dikes and salt marshes along the Dithmarschen Sea coast there are thatched-roof Frisian houses, green marshes – the islands of Sylt, Amrum, Föhr coast north of the Elbe estuary. historical harbours and picturesque lighthouses, the and Pellworm each offer characteristic sights of one in Westerhever being the most popular. different fascinating landscapes. Visit them to discover The salt marshes seawards of the dikes attract large a dynamic nature, an extensive ecosystem and a lively flocks of waders, geese and ducks. The European local culture. sea eagle puts in the occasional appearance, but can be spotted for much of the year in the polder area DAY 3 Explore the ‘Kniepsand’ of Amrum: 12 km of glorious Dithmarscher Speicherkoog. Nordfriesland and Husum Bay fine, white sand. Follow nature trails through the dunes with information signboards starting in Norddorf and Visit the NABU-National Park-House Wattwurm: Meet marine animals in their natural habitat! Wittdün on Amrum. -
Status, Threats and Conservation of Birds in the German Wadden Sea
Status, threats and conservation of birds in the German Wadden Sea Technical Report Impressum – Legal notice © 2010, NABU-Bundesverband Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU) e.V. www.NABU.de Charitéstraße 3 D-10117 Berlin Tel. +49 (0)30.28 49 84-0 Fax +49 (0)30.28 49 84-20 00 [email protected] Text: Hermann Hötker, Stefan Schrader, Phillip Schwemmer, Nadine Oberdiek, Jan Blew Language editing: Richard Evans, Solveigh Lass-Evans Edited by: Stefan Schrader, Melanie Ossenkop Design: Christine Kuchem (www.ck-grafik-design.de) Printed by: Druckhaus Berlin-Mitte, Berlin, Germany EMAS certified, printed on 100 % recycled paper, certified environmentally friendly under the German „Blue Angel“ scheme. First edition 03/2010 Available from: NABU Natur Shop, Am Eisenwerk 13, 30519 Hannover, Germany, Tel. +49 (0)5 11.2 15 71 11, Fax +49 (0)5 11.1 23 83 14, [email protected] or at www.NABU.de/Shop Cost: 2.50 Euro per copy plus postage and packing payable by invoice. Item number 5215 Picture credits: Cover picture: M. Stock; small pictures from left to right: F. Derer, S. Schrader, M. Schäf. Status, threats and conservation of birds in the German Wadden Sea 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 Technical Report 2 The German Wadden Sea as habitat for birds .......................................................................... 5 2.1 General description of the German Wadden Sea area .....................................................................................5 -
6 the North Frisians and the Wadden Sea
6 The North Frisians and the Wadden Sea Thomas Steensen Abstract The Wadden Sea is not the edge of North Frisia, it is not a marginal part, but an integral and central element. The district of North Frisia (Kreis Nordfriesland), founded in 1970, covers an area of 2,083 square kilometres. To that must be added the Wadden region between the Eider River and the Lister Tief, covering an area of about 1,750 square kilometres. North Frisia consists of 55 percent land and no less than 45 percent mudflats. The Wadden Sea, especially the North Frisian part of it, has been shaped by an interplay over centuries between man and his natural surroundings, a phenomenon that it difficult to find elsewhere in the world. Large parts of the Wadden Sea form a ‘cemetery of the marshlands’. Kulturspuren (traces of culture) such as remains of terps and dikesdike, bricks, pottery shards, tidal gates, ditch systems, furrows, entire farming fields, and places of early salt peat extraction are a testament to the interdependence between man and nature. Archaeologist Hans Joachim Kühn considers this ‘an inexhaustible archive of remembrance and research, sometimes even of shudder’. Throughout the centuries, there has been a special relationship between the North Frisians and the Wadden Sea. This is reflected by the intense discussions on the establishment of a national park. It really would have been appropriate if in 2009 the Wadden Sea had been recognised not only as a World Natural Heritage Site but also as a World Cultural Heritage Site. So far, this cultural landscape has not been sufficiently put into focus. -
History and Heritage of German Coastal Engineering
HISTORY AND HERITAGE OF GERMAN COASTAL ENGINEERING Hanz D. Niemeyer, Hartmut Eiben, Hans Rohde Reprint from: Copyright, American Society of Civil Engineers HISTORY AND HERITAGE OF GERMAN COASTAL ENGINEERING Hanz D. Niemeyer1, Hartmut Eiben2, Hans Rohde3 ABSTRACT: Coastal engineering in Germany has a long tradition basing on elementary requirements of coastal inhabitants for survival, safety of goods and earning of living. Initial purely empirical gained knowledge evolved into a system providing a technical and scientific basis for engineering measures. In respect of distinct geographical boundary conditions, coastal engineering at the North and the Baltic Sea coasts developed a fairly autonomous behavior as well in coastal protection and waterway and harbor engineering. Emphasis in this paper has been laid on highlighting those kinds of pioneering in German coastal engineering which delivered a basis that is still valuable for present work. INTRODUCTION The Roman historian Pliny visited the German North Sea coast in the middle of the first century A. D. He reported about a landscape being flooded twice within 24 hours which could be as well part of the sea as of the land. He was concerned about the inhabitants living on earth hills adjusted to the flood level by experience. Pliny must have visited this area after a severe storm surge during tides with a still remarkable set-up [WOEBCKEN 1924]. This is the first known document of human constructions called ‘Warft’ in Frisian (Fig. 1). If the coastal areas are flooded due to a storm surge, these hills remained Figure 1. Scheme of a ‘warft’ with a single building and its adaptions to higher storm surge levels between 300 and 1100 A.D.; adapted from KRÜGER [1938] 1) Coastal Research Station of the Lower Saxonian Central State Board for Ecology, Fledderweg 25, 26506 Norddeich / East Frisia, Germany, email: [email protected] 2) State Ministry for Food, Agriculture and Forests of Schleswig-Holstein. -
Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Spartina Anglica
NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Spartina anglica Authors of this fact sheet: Stefan Nehring1 & Henning Adsersen2 1 AeT umweltplanung, Bismarckstraße 19, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany; E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark E-mail: [email protected] Bibliographical reference – how to cite this fact sheet: Nehring, S. and Adsersen, H. (2006): NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Spartina anglica. – From: Online Database of the European Network on Invasive Alien Species - NOBANIS www.nobanis.org, Date of access x/x/201x. Species description Scientific names: Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard 1968, Poaceae, Magnoliophyta Synonyms: Spartina x townsendii sensu lato; Spartina x townsendii fertile amphidiploid; Spartina x townsendii agg. Note: Spartina anglica (2n=122-124) was the result of chromosome doubling by Spartina x townsendii H. and J. Groves (2n=61-62), the sterile hybrid between the ‘native’ small cord-grass Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald (2n=60) and the introduced North American smooth cord-grass Spartina alterniflora Loiselle (2n=62) (Gray et al. 1991, Hammond and Cooper 2002). It is not clear whether the small cord-grass (Spartina maritima) is an indigenous species in Europe. It is partly suggested that it had been introduced into Atlantic Europe from Africa by shipping (after Wolff 2005). Common names: Common cord-grass, English cord-grass, rice grass, salt marsh-grass (GB), Vadegræs, Hybrid-Vadegræs (only for the sterile hybrid) (DK), Englisches Schlickgras, Reisgras, Salz-Schlickgras (DE), Engels Slijkgras (NL), Marsk-gräs (SE), englanninmarskiheinä (FI) Fig. 1. Spartina anglica (at the back) displaces i.a. -
INHALT 6 Die Hailigen 1 Fahrt Durch Das Halligmeer Io 2 Eine
INHALT 6 Die Hailigen • Jäger und Sammler • Selbstversorger 8 1 Fahrt durch das Halligmeer • Halligkirchen • Wege und Stege io 2 Eine Landschaft entsteht • Lorenbahn • Die Entstehung der alten Marsch • Was ist eine Hallig? 62 6 Das Halligjahr in alter Zeit • Es leben Menschen auf Hügeln • Die Friesen und der frühe Deichbau 66 7 Kultur und Brauch • Im Mittelalter • Friesisch • Die erste Große Mandränke • Halligtracht • Die Sage von Rungholt • Biikebrennen • Karten und Halligen • Rummelpottlaufen 22 3 Reichtum und Armut: 72 8 Auf dem Weg in Die Seefahrerzeit. die Moderne • Die zweite Große Mandränke - • Die Sturmflut von 1962 Die Burchardiflut von 1634 • Die neuen Häuser • Die Walfangzeit auf den Halligen • Verkehr • Totenreisen • Post • Die Weihnachtsflut 1717 • Tourismus • Handel mit fernen Ländern • Kapitänsgeschichten 82 9 Das moderne Halligleben • Das tägliche Leben- 34 4 Landverlust und • Gesundheit und Krankheit Halligschutz • Schule • Verschwundene Halligen • Arbeitswelten • Die Legende der Hayenshallig • Landunter • Die Halligflut 1825 • Zukunft der Halligen • Landverlust und Halligschutz 92 10 Biosphäre, Nationalpark 46 5 Das alte Halligleben und Weltnaturerbe • Die Warft • Biosphäre Halligen • Das Hallighaus • Nationalpark Schleswig • Fething und Sodbrunnen Holsteinisches Wattemeer • Ditten - Wärme aus Dung • Das UNESCO Weltnaturerbe • Allmende • Menschen, die sich darum kümmern 4 INHALT http://d-nb.info/1027348823 96 11 Landschaft und Natur 174 17 Hallig Habel im Wattenmeer • Ebbe und Flut 178 18 Nordstrandischmoor • Vogelwelten -
D2D: Development to Dissemination 1
Interreg IVB North Sea Region Programme Periodic Activity Report FINAL REPORT Please sent your to the Province of Fryslân, [email protected]. before 1 August 2015 Name of project: D2D: Development to Dissemination 1. Name and coordinates of regional project. Legal Country / Organisation, homepage Contact Person Email, Phone Address status Region Insel- und Halligkonferenz e. V. Natalie Eckelt Hafenstr. 23 Germany www.inselundhalligkonferenz.de [email protected] 25928 Wyk 0049-4681 3468 auf Föhr 2. Time period (15 months) 31 March 2014 To 30 June 2015 3. Changes and other project issues Report here major changes compared to the application form, or reported changes in your latest report. Major adjustments always need to be agreed with the Province of Fryslân. Insel- und Halligkonferenz applied for a budged change which has been accepted via e-mail on 16.02.2015. 4. Work packages/activities. Report here your activities, intermediate results, findings, related to your spent budget. What happened, what did you do and what are your findings and conclusions? WP1: management WP3: D2D methology WP2: publicity Activities Evaluation of climate friendly flats: NIT, Kiel developed guidelines, made interviews and a report. Realisation of an „Energynetwork Uthlande“ workshop. The workshop took place at the 20th of May in Dagebüll. Information about the project and the goals at different meetings (at the mainland and islands) with representatives of the islands and halligen, like majors, members of the communities, Kreis Nordfriesland, -
Coastal Flood Risk and Trends for the Future in the North Sea Region
COASTAL FLOOD RISK AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE IN THE NORTH SEA REGION Results and recommendations of Project Safecoast SYNTHESIS REPORT ERDF Interreg North Sea Region COASTAL FLOOD RISK COASTAL FLOOD RISK AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE IN THE NORTH SEA REGION IN THE NORTH SEA REGION Results and recommendations of Project Safecoast Results and recommendations of Project Safecoast SYNTHESIS REPORT SYNTHESIS REPORT ERDF Interreg North Sea Region Keeping our feet dry in the North Sea lowlands 1. Introduction Colophon This synthesis report is the final result of Safecoast, a project co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund INTERREG IIIB North Sea Region Programme – A European Community Initiative concerning Transnational Co-operation on Spatial Development 2000-2006 Editors Niels Roode (RWS), Gerrit Baarse (BB&C), John Ash (RPA) and Rocio Salado (RPA) Production Bureau Karin de Lange Design Joke Herstel Printing Zijlstra Drukwerk, Rijswijk Photography/cartography Horst Wirdemann, WSA Emden, Simon Warner, HPA Hamburg, NLWKN, RWS, Jacobus Hofstede, ANP, DCA, John Ash, OKRA, Grontmij, Safecoast project partners Responsible publisher Rijkswaterstaat - Centre for Water Management (RWS) Citation: Safecoast (2008), COASTAL FLOOD RISK AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE IN THE NORTH SEA REGION, synthesis report. Safecoast project team. The Hague, pp. 136. May, 2008. Disclaimer Before relying on the material in any important matter, users should carefully evaluate the accuracy completeness and relevance of the information for their purposes and should obtain appropriate professional advice relevant to their particular circumstances. The depiction and use of boundaries, place names, location names and related data shown on maps and also included in lists, tables and links in this report are not warranted to be correct and final nor do they necessarily imply official endorsement by the governmental organisations involved. -
Coastal Flood Risk and Trends for the Future in the North Sea Region
COASTAL FLOOD RISK AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE IN THE NORTH SEA REGION Results and recommendations of Project Safecoast SYNTHESIS REPORT ERDF Interreg North Sea Region COASTAL FLOOD RISK COASTAL FLOOD RISK AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE IN THE NORTH SEA REGION IN THE NORTH SEA REGION Results and recommendations of Project Safecoast Results and recommendations of Project Safecoast SYNTHESIS REPORT SYNTHESIS REPORT ERDF Interreg North Sea Region Keeping our feet dry in the North Sea lowlands 1. Introduction Colophon This synthesis report is the final result of Safecoast, a project co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund INTERREG IIIB North Sea Region Programme – A European Community Initiative concerning Transnational Co-operation on Spatial Development 2000-2006 Editors Niels Roode (RWS), Gerrit Baarse (BB&C), John Ash (RPA) and Rocio Salado (RPA) Production Bureau Karin de Lange Design Joke Herstel Printing Zijlstra Drukwerk, Rijswijk Photography/cartography Horst Wirdemann, WSA Emden, Simon Warner, HPA Hamburg, NLWKN, RWS, Jacobus Hofstede, ANP, DCA, John Ash, OKRA, Grontmij, Safecoast project partners Responsible publisher Rijkswaterstaat - Centre for Water Management (RWS) Citation: Safecoast (2008), COASTAL FLOOD RISK AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE IN THE NORTH SEA REGION, synthesis report. Safecoast project team. The Hague, pp. 136. May, 2008. Disclaimer Before relying on the material in any important matter, users should carefully evaluate the accuracy completeness and relevance of the information for their purposes and should obtain appropriate professional advice relevant to their particular circumstances. The depiction and use of boundaries, place names, location names and related data shown on maps and also included in lists, tables and links in this report are not warranted to be correct and final nor do they necessarily imply official endorsement by the governmental organisations involved. -
Land Unter Im Wattenmeer
STUDIE 2018 Naturschutz | Küstenschutz | Klimawandel Land unter im Wattenmeer Auswirkungen des Meeresspiegelanstiegs auf die Natur der Halligen und Möglichkeiten zur Anpassung Dieser Bericht steht auf www.wwf.de/watt/klima als PDF-Download bereit. Dort finden Sie noch weitere Informationen zur Klimaanpassung im Wattenmeer. im Rahmen der Deutschen Anpassungsstrategie an den Klimawandel (DAS), im Programm „Maßnahmen zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel“ (Förderschwerpunkt „Kommunale Leuchtturmvorhaben“). Förderkennzeichen: 03DAS049 Der Bericht entstand im Projekt „Pilotmaßnahmen zur Klimaanpassung mit Kommunen in der schleswig-holsteinischen Wattenmeer-Region“ (PiKKoWatt, www.wwf.de/watt/pikkowatt). Die Beiträge geben die Meinung der Autoren wieder und müssen nicht mit der Meinung des BMU übereinstimmen. ISBN: 978-3-946211-16-7 Herausgeber: WWF Deutschland, April 2018 Kontakt: WWF-Büro Wattenmeer, Hafenstraße 3, 25813 Husum [email protected] Autoren: Jannes Fröhlich & Dr. Hans-Ulrich Rösner (WWF), Kapitel 1 & 4 Andrea Maier, Janina Schrader & Jan Blew (BioConsult SH), Kapitel 2 Dr. Stefanie Nolte, Prof. Dr. Kai Jensen & Dennis Schulze (Universität Hamburg), Kapitel 3 Visualisierungen: Sabine Rabe, Julia Schulz & Prof. Antje Stokman (studio urbane landschaften hamburg), Kapitel 4 Redaktion: Thomas Köberich (WWF) Layout: Anita Drbohlav (WWF) Produktion: Maro Ballach (WWF) Titelbild: Martin Stock: Land unter auf Hallig Langeneß, 2017 Zitiervorschlag: WWF Deutschland (Hrsg.) 2018: Land unter im Wattenmeer. Auswirkungen des Meeresspiegelanstiegs -
Die Hallig Südfall
Rungholt Nationalpark Wattenmeer Die Vogelwelt der Hallig Südfall Verein Jordsand Heut bin ich über Rungholt gefahren, die Stadt ging unter vor sechshundert Jahren... Das Wattenmeer ist weltweit einzigartig. Es ist neben den Auf der 56 Hektar großen Hallig Südfall brüten und rasten Alpengipfeln die einzige Region in Mitteleuropa, die großräumig unzählige Vögel. Wegen der großen Bedeutung für Brutvögel So beginnt das Gedicht „Trutz Blanke Hans“ von Detlef von in ihrer natürlichen Dynamik und Schönheit erhalten werden und Durchzügler wurde die Hallig in den 1950er Jahren unter Liliencron. Er beschreibt den einstmals blühenden Handelsort, konnte. Zu seinem Schutz wurde das Wattenmeer 1985 vom Naturschutz gestellt. Sie liegt in der Schutzzone 1 des Natio- der untergehen musste, weil seine Bürger hochmütig glaubten, Land Schleswig-Holstein zum Nationalpark erklärt. Der Na- nalparks. die Nordsee bezwingen zu können. tionalpark ist gleichzeitig Biosphärengebiet der UNESCO, die Schon seit 1957 leistet der Verein Jordsand auf Südfall wert- Der Löffler brütet erst seit wenigen Der Sandregenpfeifer brütet auf san- Strandgrasnelke Lange war Rungholt nur eine Sage; erst 1921 entdeckte der fünf großen bewohnten Halligen bilden die Entwicklungszone. Jahren bei uns im Wattenmeer. Die digen Flächen. Um Eindringlinge von volle Betreuungsarbeit. Die Vogelwartin des Vereins erfasst die Nordstrander Bauer Andreas Busch Reste von Schleusenan- Außerdem ist das Wattenmeer als Weltnaturerbe anerkannt. Es Zahl der Brutpaare wächst – auch hier seinem Nest abzulenken, stellt er sich Brut- und Rastvögel und unterstützt weitere Forschungsarbei- Salzwiesen auf Hallig Südfall. Durch seine Größe flügellahm. Er zieht im Winter an die lagen. Von da an kartierte er das Gebiet, stellte die Lage vieler ist: und die besondere Schnabelform fällt europäischen Atlantikküsten und bis ten auf der Hallig. -
Land and Seascapes of the Nominated Property and the Wadden Sea
Wageningen IMARES memo To Mr. Bernard Baerends At your request Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality As agreed Direction Regional Affairs, location North P.O. Box 30032 For your information 9700RM Groningen For approval For further handling For discussion purposes The documents should be returned F R O M Thanks for the information dr. ir. M.J. Baptist, dr. N. Dankers, prof. dr. K. Reise, J. Enemark & G. Lüer ßen DIRECT [TELEPHONE] LINE EĉMAIL +31317487068 [email protected] D AT E ENCLOSURE(S) SUBJECT 14November 2008 IUCN evaluation Wadden Sea, request for answers Dear Mr. Baerends, In response to the letter of 25 september send by the IUCN World Headquarters, referring to the IUCN World Heritage evaluation mission to the Wadden Sea undertaken by Mr. Pedro Rosabal from 1ĉ11september 2008, we have formulated answers to the first two bullets of question 1) on justification for outstanding universal value (OUV). Land and seascapes of the nominated property and the Wadden Sea Area including a comparative study of the OUV of the nominated property and the Danish Wadden Sea The IUCN has requested a comparative study within the Wadden Sea itself to enhance the case of Outstanding Universal Value of the existing nomination in the broader context of the Wadden Sea. Further, an extension of Table 2.1of the nomination document, which entails major subdivisions of the landĉ and seascapes of the Wadden Sea Area, has been requested to reflect the major subdivisions of landscapes and seascapes within the nominated property. The extension of Table 2.1provides a full overview of the division of the land and seascapes for the nominated property, the Danish Wadden Sea Area and the remaining areas, a joint response has been formulated to both.