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Asociacionismo Militar Y Política Coord Volumen5,número9 La historia militar no debe ceñirse exclusivamente al estudio de las tropas, las estrategias o las batallas, sino que además debe centrarse de forma prioritaria en las relaciones de lo militar con la política, la sociedad y la cultura. En este sentido, el asociacionismo nos permite abordar todas estas cuestiones, ya que éste fue y sigue siendo un factor de socialización fundamental dentro del ejército, pero también más allá de éste, cuando el individuo abandonaba el mundo castrense. Este dossier se concibe como un punto de partida para el estudio de dicho asociacionismo militar y, en definitiva, del papel político-social que han tenido los militares a lo Asociacionismomilitar largo de la contemporaneidad. ypolítica Coord.Ángel Alcalde Estudios “Porelderechode Losmilitaresargentinos Campañanaval Elempecinado Przemysl,Galicia peticiónquenos Bibliografíadeportiva ylaidentidad delestrecho AlbertoAusín Xavier Torrebadella-Flix JohnE.Fahey RobertoMuñozBolaños confierelaley” nacionalcriollista LeonardoCanciani EmilianoCasas CentrodeEstudiosdeHistoriaMilitar La RUHM está recogida e indexada en ERIHPLUS, Base de datos ISOC, Latindex, DOAJ, MIAR, REBID, CIRC, Dialnet y ESCI‐Web of Science Thomson Reuters. © Centro de Estudios de Historia Militar (Cádiz, España), 2016. EDITA. Centro de Estudios de Historia Militar (Cádiz, España) Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar ISSN: 2254 – 6111 http://ruhm.es https://www.facebook.com/ruhm.es E – mail: [email protected] DISEÑO DE LA PORTADA. Soluciónsdocumentais‐FLeira FOTOGRAFÍA DE PORTADA. MECD, AGA, Sección Presidencia, Movimiento Nacional, IDD (09)017.021, Fondo Delegación Nacional de Excombatientes, caja 65/14123, expediente nº 2: una imagen de fotografía sobre acto público denominado “Concentración de Excombatientes de Villanueva de Lorenzana. Homenaje a las Madres de los Caídos”, correspondiente a la tercera página de la "Memoria de la Hermandad Provincial de antiguos Excombatientes de Lugo de 1965". MAQUETACIÓN. Soluciónsdocumentais‐FLeira La Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar es una publicación científica de carácter semestral editada por el Centro de Estudios de Historia Militar. Esta revista no se identifica necesariamente con los contenidos aquí incluidos. Queda prohibida la reproducción total y/o parcial de cualquier contenido de la revista sin la autorización expresa y por escrito de la dirección de la revista. Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar RUHM Volumen 5, número 9, año 2016 ISSN: 2254–6111 Centro de Estudios de Historia Militar http://ruhm.es Edita Centro de Estudios de Historia Militar Equipo editorial. Directores/Editors Félix Gil Feito. Universidad de Cádiz, España. David Alegre Lorenz, GERD-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España. Miguel Alonso Ibarra, GERD-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España. Francisco J. Leira Castiñeira, Histagra-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, España Consejo de Redacción/Editorial board Gonzalo Butrón Prida, Universidad de Cádiz, España. Gerard Cabezas Guzmán, Universitat de Girona, España Assumpta Castillo Cañiz, GERD-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España. Carlos Heredia Chimeno, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España. Santiago R. Gómez, EUSA-Universidad de Sevilla, España. Javier Lion Bustillo, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España. Alejandro Rabinovich, Universidad Nacional de la Pampa, Argentina Alberto Reche Ontillera, IEM-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España. Consejo Asesor / Consulting Board Ángel Alcalde, European University Institute, Italia. Isaias Arrayás Morales, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España. Miguel Ángel Ballesteros, Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos, España. Cristina Borreguero, Universidad de Burgos, España. Luc Capdevila, Universidad de Rennes II, Francia. John Connor, University of New South Wales, Camberra, Australia. Manuel Chust Calero, Universitat Jaume I de Castelló, España Stig Förster, Universidad de Berna, Suiza. David García Hernán, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, España. Manuel-Reyes García Hurtado, Universidade da Coruña, España Francesc Xavier Hernández, Universitat de Barcelona, España. John Horne, Center War Studies, Trinity College Dublín, Irlanda. Mario Lafuente Gómez, Universidad de Zaragoza, España. José Luis Ledesma, Universidad de Zaragoza, España. Juan Marchena, Universidad Juan Pablo Olavide, España. Enrique Martínez, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España. Sönke Neitzel, London School of Economics, Reino Unido. Xosé Manoel Núñez, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Alemania. Fernando Puell de la Villa, IUGM-UNED, España. Javier Rodrigo, GERD-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España. Manuel Santirso, GERD-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España. Nuno Severiano Teixeira, Universidad Nova de Lisboa, Portugal. Klaus Schmider, Sandhurst Military Academy, Reino Unido. Juan Eduardo Vargas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Jordi Vidal, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España. La Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar desde su nacimiento, en 2012, surgió con la con- vicción de renovar la Historia Militar que se estaba desarrollando durante los últimos años en el ámbito hispano hablante, con el objetivo buscar nuevas preguntas y preocupaciones para que de esta forma se formulen otras visiones, interpretaciones y debates sobre el estudio de la violencia, la guerra y el ejército, y así hacerse interesante y valiosa para el conjunto de la historiografía hipano- hablante. Asimismo, este proyecto nace con una clara voluntad de erigirse en una plataforma preocu- pada por promover y favorecer los estudios sobre de los fenómenos bélicos o war studies, entendido estos desde una perspectiva amplia, tanto cronológica –desde la Edad antigua a la actualidad– como temática, abarcando aspectos relacionados desde la política, la economía, la sociedad, la literatura, el arte, la memoria, la tecnología, la estrategia o la sociología. Nuestro objetivo final es introducir en la historiografía hispanoablante las nuevas tendencias historiográficas desarrolladas en el resto del mundo en relación con la Historia Militar, así como servir de puente entre los investigadores hipa- nohablantes con los novedosos debates, perspectivas y metodologías que están desarrollando en el mundo historiográfico internacional. De esta forma, tenemos el orgullo de decir que la RUHM es la primera revista académica, centrada en Historia Militar, que somete sus artículos a un estricto proceso de evaluación por doble ciego y que está reconocida por varios indices de impactos nacionales e internacionales. Por lo tanto, es la primera revista en España que se centra en el estudio de la Historia Militar y pretende conver- tirse en los próximos años en un referente internacional dentro de este campo de estudio, en un país donde la investigación sobre los conflictos armados, la violencia y el ejército, no han gozado con el reconocimiento académico e universitario que tienen en los países de nuestro entorno. Del mismo modo, dentro del constante –si bien no siempre fluido– diálogo entre la historio- grafía y la sociedad, creemos que a RUHM puede convertirse en un puente que huna y aúne el in- terés público que en la sociedad suscita todo lo relacionado con la Historia Militar y con las novedo- sas investigaciones desarrolladas dentro del ámbito universitario y académico. Félix Gil Feito, Miguel Alonso Ibarra, David Alegre Lorenz, Francisco J. Leira Castiñeira, 2015. Sumario Dossier Asociacionismo militar y política Coord. Ángel Alcalde (European University Institute, Florencia, Italia) Presentación dossier: Asociacionismo militar y política Ángel Alcalde ........................................................................................................................ 9 Las órdenes militares en tiempos revolucionarios. El republicanismo y la posibilidad de una aristocracia militar. Río de la Plata, Chile y Perú, 1810-1824 Alejandro M. Rabinovich ................................................................................................. 15 Ciudadanos y soldados. El Tiro Federal Concordia de la República Argentina, 1898-1923 Bárbara Raiter .................................................................................................................... 33 Spain Is Not Different. Institutional Development and the Army in the Second Spanish Republic and Civil War Álvaro La Parra .................................................................................................................. 52 Los mutilados de Franco: el Benemérito Cuerpo y la política social en la España franquista Stephanie Wright ................................................................................................................ 75 La HIAG (Asociación de Ayuda Mutua). Excombatientes de las Waffen-SS en los primeros años de la República Federal de Alemania Karsten Wilke ................................................................................................................... 93 Estudios La campaña naval del Estrecho (1340-1344): el fin de la amenaza norteafricana Roberto Muñoz Bolaños .................................................................................................... 114 Creando un héroe: el Empecinado y su propaganda durante la Guerra de la Independencia (1808- 1814) Alberto Ausín Ciruelos ....................................................................................................... 134 «Por el derecho de petición que nos confiere la ley»: estrategias legales para evadir el servicio de frontera (Buenos Aires, segunda mitad del siglo
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