The Ukrainian Weekly 1995, No.51
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www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: • Russia's largest minority: Ukrainians — page 2. • Interview with Bohdan Hawrylyshyn — page 3. • Ukrainian Quebecers comment on referendum — page 4. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXIII No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 17, 1995 $1.25/$2in Ukraine FCC fines CBS affiliate Voter apathy shows as only 7 of 45 Parliament seats are filled by Marta Kolomayets between the actions of the government ernment's interests, in the hope that our for failing to maintain Kyiv Press Bureau and Parliament," said Parliament effective cooperation will not only Chairman Oleksander Moroz. improve the state of affairs in the con KYIV - Only seven deputies were He called the low number of winners stituency, but will also be helpful in cre elected to Ukraine's Supreme Council on "predictable," adding that the election ating a new pattern in the settlement of public record of letters December 10, during by-elections to fill returns mirror the present-day social situ old contradictions," he told Interfax- by Roman Woronowycz 45 empty seats in the Parliament, report ation. Ukraine on December 12. ed Ivan Yemets, head of the Central JERSEY CITY, N.J. — The Federal "The trust expressed by the people at "I voted for cooperation between the Electoral Commission. Communications Commission has this most difficult time, during an eco executive and legislative branches. I There is still the possibility that 11 more slapped a CBS affiliate in Washington nomic crisis, is a source of tremendous voted for a candidate who is ready to candidates will join the current legislature on the wrist for failing to keep a public support to me in my subsequent activi work, to roll up his sleeves and work, when run-offs in these districts are held, as ties," said Prime Minister Marchuk after and not take part in political games," said inspection record of letters of complaint required by law, within the next two weeks, which it receives from viewers. receiving the news of his victory. President Leonid Kuchma after he cast and no later than December 24. Prime Minister Marchuk has been The FCC decision, dated December 5, his ballot on Sunday morning at the In the remaining 27 districts, however, gaining popularity in Ukraine over the assesses a $2,000 fine against Washington Pechersky District polling station just a voter turn-out was below the required 50 last few months, as he has proven him television station WUSA for willfully and few yards from the presidential adminis percent, and the entire election process self to be an effective government leader. repeatedly failing to keep letters sent to it must start all over again. An election tration building. His name has come up frequently as a regarding displeasure with the October 23, date for these districts has not yet been The Pechersky District had more than 50 presidential candidate in the next elec 1994, broadcast of the "60 Minutes" seg announced, but given the drawn-out percent voter turnout, but no candidate got tions, scheduled for 1999, and some ment "The Ugly Face of Freedom." process of nominating and registering the necessary 50 percent of the vote. Run political observers view his run for a candidates, it will not be earlier than offs will be held in two weeks between The decision comes from a complaint deputy's seat as a way to test the waters March, 1996 - two years since the first Anatoliy Kovalenko, an independent who filed against the station by the Ukrainian- for the future. elections to this Supreme Council began. American Community Network on "I am going to Parliament in the gov (Continued on page 4) February 20. WUSA replied to the com Of the seven winners on Sunday, six plaint by stating that it had sent all the let are independents with no party affiliation, ters to CBS headquarters in New York, as and one is a member of the Communist was customary, and that it had been assured Party of Ukraine. Parliament postpones CIS debate, by CBS that those corresponding had been Central Electoral Committee Chairman sent reply letters, an assertion later found to Yemets blamed the low success rate in be false when CBS admitted that it had not these elections on widespread voter apathy. reviews 1995 budget implementation But most politicians blamed the low turnout responded to a single viewer's letter. by Marta Kolomayets word that a vote on the issue would not on an election law that requires more than The local station did admit in its reply Kyiv Press Bureau be taken - did the necessary quorum reg 50 percent turnout to the polls for elections ister. Two hundred seventy-one deputies (Continued on page 8) to be considered valid. KYIV - After weeks of bickering, the listened to Parliament Deputy Chairman "The by-elections have demonstrated Ukrainian Parliament decided on December Oleh Diomin deliver an address on the the weakness of political parties and the 12 to postpone debate on the issue of benefits for Ukraine if it were to join the strength of the nomenklatura. Democratic Ukraine's accession to the Inter-Parliament CIS Inter-Parliamentary Assembly. Edmonton TV station parties will be defeated in new by-elections ary Assembly of the Commonwealth of After his speech the issue was closed, if they fail to unite into one political bloc," Independent States until after the 1996 bud and the deputies took part in "Government cautioned Taras Stetskiv, a deputy from the get is reviewed by the legislature. apologizes for airing Day" in Parliament, during which they had Reforms faction in Parliament. The final debate and vote on accession the opportunity to question government Ihor Yukhnovsky, leader of the to the Assembly has now been scheduled ministers on their recently submitted 1996 'Ugly Face' segment Derzhavnist (Statehood) faction in for February at the latest, after the budget budget. Parliament, told Interfax-Ukraine that he for 1996 is endorsed by the Parliament, by Andrij Wynnyckyj According to deputies in the Parliament, believes the new deputies elected on announced Parliament Chairman a cursory review of the newly submitted Toronto Press Bureau December 10 will make the anti- Oleksander Moroz on December 12. budget shows that for 1996 the main goals Communist wing of the Supreme Council On Monday evening, December 11, dur TORONTO — An Edmonton-based for the economic and social development of stronger. ing the regular meeting of the Presidium of affiliate of the CTV network, CFRN tele Ukraine include stabilization of production, Vyacheslav Chornovil, leader of the Supreme Council, leaders of the vision, has aired an apology for having creation of conditions conducive to eco Rukh, told reporters on December 11 Parliament's standing committees were at a carried the defamatory "The Ugly Face nomic growth and halting the decline of cit that he was satisfied with the results, loss as to how to break the stalemate that of Freedom" segment of the CBS "60 izens' living standards. Minutes" newsmagazine last fall. which will allow two Rukh members to has paralyzed the Parliament for three take part in run-offs on December 24. weeks. They could only suggest that the On Thursday, December 14, the On Sunday, October 22, following the Parliament discussed amendments to the trademark "I'm Mike Wallace, I'm Ed "Our task now is to make sure that the leader of the Supreme Council try to bring by-elections take place in the two districts it up again, at least for debate. 1995 budget, based on the experience of Bradley, I'm Morley Safer" introduction the last 10 months. to the program, the screen went to black, where we have our candidates," he noted, At the start of the morning session on The Parliament's Budget Committee the "60 Minutes" logo appeared with the explaining that Rukh has to make sure Tuesday, December 11, it looked as proposed that a vote of no confidence be legend "produced by CBS-TV in New more than 50 percent of the voters turn out though the legislature would be in for given to the ministers responsible for York," and an announcer of CFRN to the polls and vote for its candidates. more of the shenanigans it had experi various aspects of that budget and their Television read the following statement, In the Sunday elections, the top vote- enced in late November and the first failure to achieve 1995 budget targets. accompanied by text: getter was Prime Minister Yevhen week of December, as deputies of right- "Last October [October 23, 1994], the Marchuk, who won a seat in Myrhorod, wing factions refused to register. According to Mykola Azarov, chairman '60 Minutes' program broadcast a seg Poltava Oblast. He captured more than Chairman Moroz accused the deputies of of the Budget Committee, his group will ment regarding freedoms in an indepen 83 percent of the vote, something none trying to provoke a parliamentary crisis, but propose that a vote of no confidence be dent Ukraine. '60 Minutes' subsequently of the other 34 candidates who have run Vyacheslav Chornovil, leader of the Rukh given to Viktor Pynzenyk, vice-premier in broadcast a number of letters of com in this district in six elections and run faction, told fellow deputies "it would be charge of economic reforms, who was plaint. offs over the past year have been able to premature to discuss the issue until after the responsible for drafting the 1995 budget, "CFRN television particularly regrets the do. More than 84 percent of the con legislative body knows the outcome of par and Yevhen Dovzhok, head of the State producers' implication that Ukrainians are, stituents turned out to vote for one of liamentary elections in Russia," which are Committee for Oil, Gas and Oil Refining among other things, genetically intolerant nine candidates running in that district.