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Publication of the Scientific Papers Center of European Projects European Neighbourhood Instrument Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 Publication of the Scientifi c Papers of the International Scientifi c Conference Cross-border heritage as a basis of Polish-Belarusian-Ukrainian cooperation Edited by: Leszek Buller Ihor Cependa Warsaw 2018 Publisher: Center of European Projects Joint Technical Secretariat of the ENI Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 02-672 Warszawa, Domaniewska 39 a Tel: +48 22 378 31 00 e-mail: [email protected] www.pbu2020.eu Publication under the Honorary Patronage of the Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki. The International Scientifi c Conference “Cross-border heritage as a basis of Polish-Belarusian-Ukrainian cooperation” was held under the Honorary Patronage of the Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki. The conference was held in partnership with Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University This document has been produced with the fi nancial assistance of the European Union, under Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2007-2013. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Joint Technical Secretariat and can under no circumstances be regarded as refl ecting the position of the European Union. Circulation: 400 copies ISBN: 978-83-64597-07-7 Scientifi c Committee: Leszek Buller, PhD – Center of European Projects, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw Prof. Ihor Cependa, PhD – Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University Prof. Kanstantsin Krasouski, PhD – Brest State A.S. Pushkin University Prof. Krzysztof Rejman, PhD – State Higher School of Technology and Economics in Jarosław Prof. Petro Savchuk – Lutsk National Technical University Prof. Oleh Zhernokleyev – Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University in Ivano-Frankivsk Organizational Committee: Stanisław Bielański – CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020, Warsaw Agnieszka Ćwikła – CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020, Warsaw Lolita Gedo – CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020, Warsaw Vasyl Khimyak – CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020, Branch Offi ce in Lviv Yana Kotnevych – Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University in Ivano-Frankivsk Paweł Słowikowski – CBC Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020, Warsaw Scientifi c reviewers: Prof. Piotr Tomasz Nowakowski, PhD – The University of Rzeszów Prof. Oleh Zhernokleyev – Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University in Ivano-Frankivsk Free copy Copying, reprinting and distribution of all or part of this publication without permission of the publisher is prohibited © Copyright by Joint Technical Secretariat Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 2014-2020 November 2018 Table of Contents 1. Editorial 7 2. Bogdan Kawałko. Cross-border cultural and natural heritage in the strategies and development policy of the regions of Poland and Ukraine 13 3. Leszek Buller. Implementation of cross-border cooperation projects in the area of cultural heritage under the Programme Poland – Belarus – Ukraine. Analysis of Financial Perspectives 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. 45 4. Petro Kosty uchok. Joint heritage and anthropology of memory: practical experience of its preservation 81 5. Yuriy Pachkovskyy, Krzysztof Rejman. Local identity and cultural heritage in the framework of Ukrainian-Polish cultural dialogue 97 6. Kanstantsin Krasouski. Demographic threats to preservation of intangible cultural heritage of Belarus 123 7. Siarhei Pivavarchyk. Popularization of the archeological heritage in the Poland, Belarus and Ukraine cross-border region 145 8. Hubert Kotarski. Synergy of selected capitals of Subcarpathia as an instrument of activation of local communities. 153 9. Mariya Nychvyd, Nataliya Kablak, Oleksandr Reity, Yuriy Prepodobnyj. Digital preservation of historical heritage for tourism development 179 10. Marek Lisiecki. Infl uence of cultural and multicultural environment on management of organisations – world trends, their infl uence in Poland, Belarus and Ukraine 197 11. Volodymyr Shvets, Ulyana Pelekh. Perspectives of application of the Polish-Ukrainian historical heritage experience in banking sector 217 12. 15 years of the Cross-border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine 239 Editorial The Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine in cooperation with academic institutions has once again organized the international scientifi c con- ference this time entitled “Cross-border heritage as the basis for Polish-Belarusian- -Ukrainian cooperation” which main themes were: – preservation of natural heritage across borders, – promotion of intangible cultural heritage, – heritage as an opportunity for joint development. The Cross-Border Cooperation Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine is implemented as part of the European Neighbourhood Instrument. In 2018 the Programme celebrated 15 years of presence on the Polish-Belarusian-Ukrainian borderland, as it began its activities in 2004 in the 2004–2006 Financial Perspective. Thereafter, it was continued in the Financial Perspective 2007–2013 and is continued in the current 2014-2020 Per- spective. The overall objective of the Programme is to support cross-border develop- ment processes on the border between Poland, Belarus and Ukraine, thus to enable cooperation, learn new skills and gain experience. At the same time the Programme provides opportunities to obtain fi nancial resources necessary to stimulate economic development. In terms of the budget, the Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine is the biggest cross-border programme at the European Union land borders. Over 170 M EUR will be granted from the Programme to projects focusing especially on protection and pro- motion of cultural and natural heritage of border areas, infrastructural accessibility of the regions, improvement of border-crossings’ infrastructure, procedures and services as well as development of healthcare and public security services. The Programme Strategy was adopted following the socio-economic analysis car- ried out at the request of the Managing Authority (the Ministry of Investment and Economic Development), in which the common national and regional priorities of the participating countries and their regions were identifi ed. It is also based on the experience from the previous programming periods. The Programme Strategy takes also into account the opinions of the various stakeholders on the common needs and challenges the Programme area is facing. It fi nally refl ects the decisions taken by the representatives of the Poland, Belarus and Ukraine in order to focus on the thematic 7 areas in which the participating countries can address common problems and deal with the joint assets.1 Cross-border heritage (promotion of local culture and history as well as promotion and preservation of natural heritage) was one of the four Thematic Objective of the fi rst Call for Proposals, which was completed in 2016 and currently selected projects are being implemented. In 2018, the second Call for Proposals has been launched. The 2nd Call is opened only for the thematic objective heritage and is dedicated to microprojects (projects with small budget up to 60 000 EURO). Microprojects off ers mainly non-investment activities promoting cooperation, building of new cross-bor- der citizens’ contacts and relations, exchange of experiences and social initiatives in connection with local culture and historical and natural heritage. Events related to culture, art, sport, education, promotion of history and natural her- itage and all kind of similar events supporting cross-border cooperation will be sup- ported by the Programme, as well as promotion and cultivation of common tradi- tions of the borderland areas, cross-border cooperation between schools and higher education institutions, NGOs touristic and cultural endeavors. Promotion of cultural diversity and minorities and development of local communities will also be targeted through the microprojects.2 The aim of the publication is to present research, analyzes, fi ndings, conclusions, experiences and problems related to cross-border cooperation on the Polish-Belaru- sian-Ukrainian borderland. The important aspect of the publication is also the indi- cation of new opportunities for cross-border cooperation of partners from Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. This monograph is the result of preparations for the international scientifi c confer- ence, where works of ten scientists, who have contact with cross-border heritage on a daily basis and who know the assumptions of the Programme Poland-Bela- rus-Ukraine, has been presented. This knowledge enabled scientists to analyze the subject of cross-border cooperation and to present in an interesting way the prob- lems of cultural and natural heritage. 1 About the Programme, http://pbu2020.eu/en/pages/136 2 2nd Call for Proposals – 01.08-31.10.2018, https://www.pbu2020.eu/pl/pages/330 8 This publication contains selected articles that were presented during the interna- tional scientifi c conference at the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. Bogdan Kawałko’s article “Cross-border cultural and natural heritage in the strategies and development policy of the regions of Poland and Ukraine” shows the analysis of various strategies and policies of regional development in both Polish and Ukrainian documents. Leszek Buller analyzes the implementation of cross-border cooperation projects in the fi eld of cultural heritage in the Programme
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