WT/TPR/S/362 • Sénégal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WT/TPR/S/362 • Sénégal WT/TPR/S/362 • Sénégal - 427 - ANNEXE 7 – SÉNÉGAL WT/TPR/S/362 • Sénégal - 428 - TABLE DES MATIÈRES 1 ENVIRONNEMENT ÉCONOMIQUE ............................................................................. 431 1.1 Principales caractéristiques de l'économie .................................................................... 431 1.2 Évolution économique récente .................................................................................... 433 1.3 Résultats commerciaux ............................................................................................. 435 1.4 Investissement étranger direct ................................................................................... 438 2 RÉGIMES DE COMMERCE ET D'INVESTISSEMENT ..................................................... 439 2.1 Cadre général .......................................................................................................... 439 2.2 Formulation et objectifs de la politique commerciale ..................................................... 441 2.3 Accords et arrangements commerciaux ....................................................................... 441 2.3.1 Relations avec l'Organisation mondiale du commerce ................................................. 441 2.3.2 Accords régionaux et préférentiels ........................................................................... 443 2.4 Régime d'investissement ........................................................................................... 443 2.4.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................... 443 2.4.2 Le Code des investissements ................................................................................... 445 2.4.3 Autres régimes ...................................................................................................... 445 3 POLITIQUE ET PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES PAR MESURE ....................................... 447 3.1 Mesures agissant directement sur les importations ....................................................... 447 3.1.1 Enregistrement, procédures et prescriptions douanières ............................................. 447 3.1.2 Inspection avant expédition et évaluation en douane ................................................. 449 3.1.3 Règles d'origine ..................................................................................................... 450 3.1.4 Droits de douane ................................................................................................... 450 3.1.5 Autres impositions ................................................................................................. 450 3.1.6 Prohibitions et restrictions à l'importation, et licences d'importation ............................. 451 3.1.7 Mesures commerciales de circonstance ..................................................................... 452 3.1.8 Autres mesures ..................................................................................................... 453 3.2 Mesures agissant directement sur les exportations ....................................................... 453 3.2.1 Procédures et prescriptions concernant les exportations ............................................. 453 3.2.2 Taxes, impositions et prélèvements à l'exportation .................................................... 454 3.2.3 Prohibitions, restrictions et licences d'exportation ...................................................... 454 3.2.4 Soutien et promotion des exportations ..................................................................... 454 3.3 Mesures agissant sur la production et le commerce ....................................................... 454 3.3.1 Incitations ............................................................................................................ 454 3.3.2 Normes et autres prescriptions techniques ................................................................ 455 3.3.3 Prescriptions en matière d'emballage, de marquage et d'étiquetage ............................. 457 3.3.4 Prescriptions sanitaires et phytosanitaires ................................................................. 457 3.3.5 Politique de la concurrence et contrôle des prix ......................................................... 458 3.3.6 Commerce d'État, entreprises publiques et privatisation ............................................. 459 3.3.7 Marchés publics ..................................................................................................... 460 3.3.8 Droits de propriété intellectuelle .............................................................................. 462 WT/TPR/S/362 • Sénégal - 429 - 4 POLITIQUE COMMERCIALE PAR SECTEUR................................................................ 464 4.1 Agriculture, pêche et exploitation forestière ................................................................. 464 4.1.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................... 464 4.1.2 Politique agricole ................................................................................................... 464 4.1.3 Principaux sous-secteurs ........................................................................................ 465 4.1.3.1 Filière arachide ................................................................................................... 465 4.1.3.2 Filière riz............................................................................................................ 466 4.1.3.3 Élevage ............................................................................................................. 466 4.1.3.4 Pêche ................................................................................................................ 467 4.2 Industries extractives et énergie ................................................................................ 469 4.2.1 Industries extractives ............................................................................................. 469 4.2.1.1 Mines ................................................................................................................ 469 4.2.1.2 Hydrocarbures .................................................................................................... 471 4.2.1.2.1 Sous-secteur amont ......................................................................................... 471 4.2.1.2.2 Sous-secteur aval ............................................................................................ 472 4.2.2 Électricité et énergies renouvelables......................................................................... 473 4.3 Secteur manufacturier............................................................................................... 474 4.4 Services .................................................................................................................. 476 4.4.1 Services financiers ................................................................................................. 476 4.4.1.1 Services bancaires .............................................................................................. 476 4.4.1.2 Services des assurances ...................................................................................... 477 4.4.1.3 Microfinance ....................................................................................................... 478 4.4.2 Télécommunications et services postaux ................................................................... 478 4.4.2.1 Télécommunications ............................................................................................ 478 4.4.2.2 Services postaux ................................................................................................. 480 4.4.3 Transport .............................................................................................................. 481 4.4.3.1 Transport maritime et services portuaires .............................................................. 481 4.4.3.2 Transports terrestres ........................................................................................... 482 4.4.3.3 Transports aériens .............................................................................................. 482 4.4.4 Tourisme .............................................................................................................. 483 5 APPENDICE - TABLEAUX .......................................................................................... 485 GRAPHIQUES Graphique 1.1 Structure du commerce des marchandises, 2009 et 2016 ................................. 436 Graphique 1.2 Direction du commerce des marchandises, 2009 et 2016 ................................. 437 TABLEAUX Tableau 1.1 Principaux indicateurs macroéconomiques, 2009-2016 ........................................ 431 Tableau 1.2 Balance des paiements, 2009-2016 .................................................................. 434 WT/TPR/S/362 • Sénégal - 430 - Tableau 1.3 Investissement directs étrangers entrants, 2009-2015 ........................................ 438 Tableau 2.1 Principaux lois et règlements liés au commerce adoptés ou amendés, 2009-2017 ...................................................................................................................... 440 Tableau 2.2 Récentes notifications à l'OMC par domaine, 2009-2016 ...................................... 442 Tableau 2.3 Principaux impôts et taxes directs en vigueur, mai
Recommended publications
  • Bus, Cars Rapides, Taxis-Brousse, Ndiaga Ndiaye
    Les transports en commun : bus, cars rapides, taxis-brousse, Ndiaga Ndiaye Extrait du Au Senegal http://www.au-senegal.com/spip.php?article97 Transports en commun Les transports en commun : bus, cars rapides, taxis-brousse, Ndiaga Ndiaye - Recherche - Voyage et transports - Date de mise en ligne : lundi 28 janvier 2013 Description : Actualités transport • À la découverte du Sénégal oriental en hivernage En début d'hivernage, les paysages du Sénégal oriental sont magnifiques : un (...) • Autoroute Dakar-Diamnadio : sur la bonne voie Elle ne fait pour l'instant que quelques kilomètres et s'interrompt à (...) • La piste de l'aéroport du Cap Skirring peut désormais accueillir les gros porteurs Copyright © Au Senegal Page 1/10 Les transports en commun : bus, cars rapides, taxis-brousse, Ndiaga Ndiaye La piste de l'aéroport du Cap Skirring a été réhabilitée. Un premier charter (...) • Un bon élan pour la saison touristique 2012/2013 La volonté de promouvoir la destination Sénégal commence à se dessiner sur (...) • Baisse du prix du billet d'avion Dakar-Paris Suite aux accords signés entre les compagnies aériennes Sénégal Airlines et (...) • Le car rapide : tout passe, Dieu merci Le car rapide, symbole incontournable du transport urbain, est une (...) • La Ram et Sénégal Airlines « convolent » à nouveau ! La Royal Air Maroc s'est engagée récemment à verser 15 000 francs CFA par (...) • Auto : le 4x4 crée l'événement au point 15°N27- 16°W41 Un salon en plein désert, il faut aimer l'aventure pour le faire. Le temps (...) • L'aéroport international
    [Show full text]
  • Fields Listed in Part I. Group (8)
    Chile Group (1) All fields listed in part I. Group (2) 28. Recognized Medical Specializations (including, but not limited to: Anesthesiology, AUdiology, Cardiography, Cardiology, Dermatology, Embryology, Epidemiology, Forensic Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Immunology, Internal Medicine, Neurological Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oncology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedic Surgery, Otolaryngology, Pathology, Pediatrics, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutics, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiology, Plastic Surgery, Preventive Medicine, Proctology, Psychiatry and Neurology, Radiology, Speech Pathology, Sports Medicine, Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Toxicology, Urology and Virology) 2C. Veterinary Medicine 2D. Emergency Medicine 2E. Nuclear Medicine 2F. Geriatrics 2G. Nursing (including, but not limited to registered nurses, practical nurses, physician's receptionists and medical records clerks) 21. Dentistry 2M. Medical Cybernetics 2N. All Therapies, Prosthetics and Healing (except Medicine, Osteopathy or Osteopathic Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, Chiropractic and Optometry) 20. Medical Statistics and Documentation 2P. Cancer Research 20. Medical Photography 2R. Environmental Health Group (3) All fields listed in part I. Group (4) All fields listed in part I. Group (5) All fields listed in part I. Group (6) 6A. Sociology (except Economics and including Criminology) 68. Psychology (including, but not limited to Child Psychology, Psychometrics and Psychobiology) 6C. History (including Art History) 60. Philosophy (including Humanities)
    [Show full text]
  • Transports ; Direction Générale De L'aviation Civile ; Service Des Transports Aériens ; Sous-Direction Des Transports Aériens ; Bureau Immatriculations (1951-1980)
    Transports ; Direction générale de l'aviation civile ; Service des transports aériens ; Sous-direction des transports aériens ; Bureau immatriculations (1951-1980) Répertoire (19840405/1-19840405/84) Archives nationales (France) Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 1984 1 https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/IR/FRAN_IR_021383 Cet instrument de recherche a été encodé en 2011 par l'entreprise diadeis dans le cadre du chantier de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales sur la base d'une DTD conforme à la DTD EAD (encoded archival description) et créée par le service de dématérialisation des instruments de recherche des Archives Nationales 2 Archives nationales (France) INTRODUCTION Référence 19840405/1-19840405/84 Niveau de description fonds Intitulé Transports ; Direction générale de l'aviation civile ; Service des transports aériens ; Sous-direction des transports aériens ; Bureau immatriculations Date(s) extrême(s) 1951-1980 Nom du producteur • Bureau des immatriculations (direction générale de l'aviation civile) Localisation physique Pierrefitte DESCRIPTION Présentation du contenu Sommaire Art 1-4, 6-12 : Cotes vacantes. Art 5, 13-59 : Statuts d’aéroclubs. Art 60-84 : Immatriculations aéronefs, 1951-1980. Type de classement Classement numérique TERMES D'INDEXATION autorisation d'exploitation 3 Archives nationales (France) Répertoire (19840405/1-19840405/84) 19840405/5 TRAC 32445 (13 T 13) Correspondance. 1) Dommages de guerre, déc 1949-1951. 2) Immatriculation des planeurs, déc 1946 - mai 1951. 3) Correspondance reçue et réponses, 1947-1957. 19840405/13 TRAC 32453 (13 T 21) Cessions d'aéronefs par le SFA. Réformes de planeurs et d'avions (dates diverses, 1955-1966). Liste des avions primés (1957-1961) (c'est à dire avions pour lesquels on a donné une prime d'achat ou de construction).
    [Show full text]
  • C RSIA Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation
    INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION ICAO document CORSIA Aeroplane Operator to State Attributions December 2020 C RSIA Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation This ICAO document is referenced in Annex 16 — Environmental Protection, Volume IV — Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). This ICAO document is material approved by the ICAO Council for publication by ICAO to support Annex 16, Volume IV and is essential for the implementation of the CORSIA. This ICAO document is available on the ICAO CORSIA website and may only be amended by the Council. Disclaimer: The designations employed and the presentation of the material presented in this ICAO document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ICAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The table below shows the amendments to this ICAO document over time, together with the dates on which the amendments were approved by the Council. Amendments to the ICAO document “CORSIA Aeroplane Operator to State Attributions” Edition Amendment Approved Information on 670 aeroplane operators from 117 States. Belarus, Belize, Iceland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Maldives, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, South Africa, and Turkmenistan 2nd Edition 20 Sep 2019 provided information for the first time. Comoros, Egypt, Lebanon, Mongolia, Philippines, San Marino, Saudi Arabia and Turkey updated the information previously submitted. Information on 690 aeroplane operators from 122 States. Cambodia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Republic of Korea, and United 3rd Edition 24 Dec 2019 Republic of Tanzania provided information for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • August 2014 Forecast.Indd
    August 2014 Monthly Forecast 2 In Hindsight: The Overview Security Council’s Action on Downed Passenger Flights The UK will hold the presidency of the Coun- • the situation in Sudan and the work of AU-UN 3 Status Update since our cil in August. An open debate on the role of the Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), like- July Forecast Security Council in conflict prevention, with ly by Joint Special Representative Mohamed 4 briefings by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Ibn Chambas; 5 South Sudan High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pil- • developments in Libya by Special Representa- 7 Sudan and South lay, is planned. A high-level debate is envisaged tive Tarek Mitri; and Sudan on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to be • the situation in the Central African Republic presided by the UK Minister for Africa, Mark by Special Representative Babacar Gaye. 9 Sudan (Darfur) Simmonds, with Special Representative Martin Briefings in consultations are likely on: 10 Central African Kobler and exiting Special Envoy to the Great • the implementation of resolution 2118 regard- Republic Lakes Region Mary Robinson as likely briefers. A ing the destruction of Syria’s chemical weap- 12 Democratic Republic of debate on Kosovo is expected, with a briefing by ons, by Sigrid Kaag, Special Coordinator of the Congo Special Representative Farid Zarif, by video tele- the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemi- 14 Burundi conference (VTC). Also in August, the Council is cal Weapons-UN Joint Mission (by VTC); 15 Guinea-Bissau planning a visiting mission to
    [Show full text]
  • 1.4. Coding and Decoding of Airlines 1.4.1. Coding Of
    1.4. CODING AND DECODING OF AIRLINES 1.4.1. CODING OF AIRLINES In addition to the airlines' full names in alphabetical order the list below also contains: - Column 1: the airlines' prefix numbers (Cargo) - Column 2: the airlines' 2 character designators - Column 3: the airlines' 3 letter designators A Explanation of symbols: + IATA Member & IATA Associate Member * controlled duplication # Party to the IATA Standard Interline Traffic Agreement (see section 8.1.1.) © Cargo carrier only Full name of carrier 1 2 3 40-Mile Air, Ltd. Q5 MLA AAA - Air Alps Aviation A6 LPV AB Varmlandsflyg T9 ABX Air, Inc. © 832 GB Ada Air + 121 ZY ADE Adria Airways + # 165 JP ADR Aegean Airlines S.A. + # 390 A3 AEE Aer Arann Express (Comharbairt Gaillimh Teo) 809 RE REA Aeris SH AIS Aer Lingus Limited + # 053 EI EIN Aero Airlines A.S. 350 EE Aero Asia International Ltd. + # 532 E4 Aero Benin S.A. EM Aero California + 078 JR SER Aero-Charter 187 DW UCR Aero Continente 929 N6 ACQ Aero Continente Dominicana 9D Aero Express Del Ecuador - Trans AM © 144 7T Aero Honduras S.A. d/b/a/ Sol Air 4S Aero Lineas Sosa P4 Aero Lloyd Flugreisen GmbH & Co. YP AEF Aero Republica S.A. 845 P5 RPB Aero Zambia + # 509 Z9 Aero-Condor S.A. Q6 Aero Contractors Company of Nigeria Ltd. AJ NIG Aero-Service BF Aerocaribe 723 QA CBE Aerocaribbean S.A. 164 7L CRN Aerocontinente Chile S.A. C7 Aeroejecutivo S.A. de C.V. 456 SX AJO Aeroflot Russian Airlines + # 555 SU AFL Aeroflot-Don 733 D9 DNV Aerofreight Airlines JSC RS Aeroline GmbH 7E AWU Aerolineas Argentinas + # 044 AR ARG Aerolineas Centrales de Colombia (ACES) + 137 VX AES Aerolineas de Baleares AeBal 059 DF ABH Aerolineas Dominicanas S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Preface to the Br International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services)
    INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION Radiocommunication Bureau PREFACE TO THE BR INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY INFORMATION CIRCULAR (TERRESTRIAL SERVICES) English Edition BR IFIC 2770 . PREFACE TO THE BR INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY INFORMATION CIRCULAR (TERRESTRIAL SERVICES) CONTENTS Page Chapter I – General ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter II – Description and layout of the BR International Frequency Information Circular ............................................................. 2 Section 1 – The BR International Frequency Information Circular (BR IFIC) .............................................................................. 2 Section 2 – The Special Sections annexed to the Circular .......................................................................................................... 4 Section 3 – The International Frequency List .............................................................................................................................. 6 Section 4 – Terrestrial Plans ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 Section 5 – List of assignments to primary terrestrial services other than broadcasting associated with the GE06 agreement . 8 Section 6 – Terrestrial software ..................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • G:\JPH Section\ADU CODELIST\Codelist.Snp
    Codelist Economic Regulation Group Aircraft By Name By CAA Code Airline By Name By CAA Code By Prefix Airport By Name By IATA Code By ICAO Code By CAA Code Codelist - Aircraft by Name Civil Aviation Authority Aircraft Name CAA code End Month AEROSPACELINES B377SUPER GUPPY 658 AEROSPATIALE (NORD)262 64 AEROSPATIALE AS322 SUPER PUMA (NTH SEA) 977 AEROSPATIALE AS332 SUPER PUMA (L1/L2) 976 AEROSPATIALE AS355 ECUREUIL 2 956 AEROSPATIALE CARAVELLE 10B/10R 388 AEROSPATIALE CARAVELLE 12 385 AEROSPATIALE CARAVELLE 6/6R 387 AEROSPATIALE CORVETTE 93 AEROSPATIALE SA315 LAMA 951 AEROSPATIALE SA318 ALOUETTE 908 AEROSPATIALE SA330 PUMA 973 AEROSPATIALE SA341 GAZELLE 943 AEROSPATIALE SA350 ECUREUIL 941 AEROSPATIALE SA365 DAUPHIN 975 AEROSPATIALE SA365 DAUPHIN/AMB 980 AGUSTA A109A / 109E 970 AGUSTA A139 971 AIRBUS A300 ( ALL FREIGHTER ) 684 AIRBUS A300-600 803 AIRBUS A300B1/B2 773 AIRBUS A300B4-100/200 683 AIRBUS A310-202 796 AIRBUS A310-300 775 AIRBUS A318 800 AIRBUS A319 804 AIRBUS A319 CJ (EXEC) 811 AIRBUS A320-100/200 805 AIRBUS A321 732 AIRBUS A330-200 801 AIRBUS A330-300 806 AIRBUS A340-200 808 AIRBUS A340-300 807 AIRBUS A340-500 809 AIRBUS A340-600 810 AIRBUS A380-800 812 AIRBUS A380-800F 813 AIRBUS HELICOPTERS EC175 969 AIRSHIP INDUSTRIES SKYSHIP 500 710 AIRSHIP INDUSTRIES SKYSHIP 600 711 ANTONOV 148/158 822 ANTONOV AN-12 347 ANTONOV AN-124 820 ANTONOV AN-225 MRIYA 821 ANTONOV AN-24 63 ANTONOV AN26B/32 345 ANTONOV AN72 / 74 647 ARMSTRONG WHITWORTH ARGOSY 349 ATR42-300 200 ATR42-500 201 ATR72 200/500/600 726 AUSTER MAJOR 10 AVIONS MUDRY CAP 10B 601 AVROLINER RJ100/115 212 AVROLINER RJ70 210 AVROLINER RJ85/QT 211 AW189 983 BAE (HS) 748 55 BAE 125 ( HS 125 ) 75 BAE 146-100 577 BAE 146-200/QT 578 BAE 146-300 727 BAE ATP 56 BAE JETSTREAM 31/32 340 BAE JETSTREAM 41 580 BAE NIMROD MR.
    [Show full text]
  • RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/370 24 April 2018
    RESTRICTED WT/TPR/S/370 24 April 2018 (18-2575) Page: 1/97 Trade Policy Review Body TRADE POLICY REVIEW REPORT BY THE SECRETARIAT GUINEA This report, prepared for the fourth Trade Policy Review of Guinea, has been drawn up by the WTO Secretariat on its own responsibility. The Secretariat has, as required by the Agreement establishing the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (Annex 3 of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization), sought clarification from Guinea on its trade policies and practices. Any technical questions arising from this report may be addressed to Jacques Degbelo (tel.: 022 739 5583), Catherine Hennis-Pierre (tel.: 022 739 5640), Michael Kolie (022 739 5931) and Alya Belkhodja (tel.: 022 739 5162). Document WT/TPR/G/370 contains the policy statement submitted by Guinea. Note: This report is subject to restricted circulation and press embargo until the end of the first session of the meeting of the Trade Policy Review Body on Guinea. This report was drafted in French. WT/TPR/S/370 • Guinea - 2 - CONTENTS SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 6 1 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................................... 8 1.1 Main features of the economy ....................................................................................... 8 1.2 Recent economic developments ....................................................................................10 1.3 Trade and investment
    [Show full text]
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1014
    Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1014. (See end of Document for details) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1014 of 25 June 2015 amending Regulation (EC) No 474/2006 establishing the Community list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/1014 of 25 June 2015 amending Regulation (EC) No 474/2006 establishing the Community list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005 of the European Parliament and the Council of 14 December 2005 on the establishment of a Community list of air carriers subject to an operating ban within the Community and on informing air passengers of the identity of the operating carrier, and repealing Article 9 of Directive 2004/36/CE(1), and in particular Article 4(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 474/2006(2) established the list of air carriers which are subject to an operating ban within the Union, referred to in Chapter II of Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005. (2) In accordance with Article 4(3) of Regulation (EC) No 2111/2005, some Member States and the European Aviation Safety Agency (‘EASA’) communicated to the Commission information that is relevant in the context of updating that Union list. Relevant information was also communicated by certain third countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Driving the Tourism Recovery in Senegal Copyright @ 2021 by Tourism Economics Contents
    DATA AND DIGITAL PLATFORMS Driving the Tourism Recovery in Senegal Copyright @ 2021 by Tourism Economics Contents All rights reserved to Tourism Economics and Google. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, Executive Summary 4 or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of Tourism Economics or Google except in the case of brief quotations E1. The economic impact of tourism in Senegal 6 embodied in critical reviews and certain other E2. Digital content drives travel activity 6 noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. E3. The benefits of digital platforms 6 E4. Recommendations for recovery 7 E5. Opportunity to accelerate the recovery 9 1. Introduction 11 2. The Impact of Travel in Senegal 12 2.1 Visits 12 2.2 Spending 13 2.3 Economic impact 14 3. The Role of Digital Content and Online Platforms in Generating Travel 16 3.1 Digital as a catalyst for travel 16 3.2 Data drives performance 17 3.3 Digital impact on the tourism economy 18 3.4 Use of digital content and online platforms in Senegal 18 3.5 Analysis on digital content's dynamic impact on tourism growth 19 4. How Digital Content Can Support the Recovery in Travel 21 4.1 Current position of DMOs 21 4.2 How can data help DMOs and tourism-related businesses? 25 4.3 Recommended actions 27 4.4 The future of digitalization in the tourism sector 32 5. Travel Outlook 33 5.1 Baseline outlook 33 5.2 Opportunity outlook 34 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Emissions in the Transportation Sector of Senegal
    Article Dynamics of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions in the Transportation Sector of Senegal Bertrand Tchanche Department of Physics, Faculty of Applied Science, University Alioune Diop, P.O. Box 30, 21400 Bambey, Senegal; [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +221-7-7423-6771 Abstract: The transportation sector of Senegal is dominated by the road subsector, which relies on fossil fuels: gasoline and diesel. Their combustion generates substances such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and many others responsible for climate change, which has negative impacts on the environment, human health, and activities. This study is based on data collected from Senegal’s official reports on transport and energy, and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) greenhouse gases’ analysis methods. In the period 2000–2013, growing emissions were experienced, 6 reaching up to 2.38 × 10 tCO2-eq in 2013. The aging vehicle fleet (~20 years old on average), made up of light-duty vehicles (around 85%), a fast-growing number of imported cars, and the predominance of diesel engines (around 59%) are the aggravating factors. Beyond climate change, other gaseous substances resulting from the combustion of fuels such as carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur oxide (SO2), and particle matters (PMs) contribute to the deterioration of the outdoor air quality. Therefore, it is becoming urgent to monitor the evolution of these emissions and take appropriate measures to reduce their concentrations in the atmosphere. The Government of Senegal has taken a step forward through the modernization of transport infrastructure, and the creation of a center dedicated to the monitoring of outdoor air quality (Centre de Gestion de la Qualité de l’Air—CGQA) and a center in charge of the technical control of vehicles (Centre de Contrôle Technique des Véhicules Automobiles—CCTVA) in Dakar, but much remains to be done.
    [Show full text]