Constructing Monuments, Perceiving Monumentality and the Economics of Building : Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to Th
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Monumental Architecture of Iklaina
The Monumental Architecture of Iklaina Michael B. Cosmopoulos1 Abstract: The excavations of the Athens Archaeological Society at Iklaina have brought to light a major LH settle- ment that is identified with *a-pu2, one of the district capitals of the Mycenaean state of Pylos. One of the most striking features of the site is its monumental architecture, which includes at least two large buildings, two paved roads, a paved piazza, and massive built stone drains. The presence of this kind of monumentality outside the traditionally defined ‘palaces’, combined with other markers of advanced socio-political complexity, opens up a number of questions regard- ing the processes of the unification of the Mycenaean state of Pylos. In the present paper I review the relevant archi- tectural and stratigraphic evidence and assess its possible implications for this issue. It is concluded that the emergence of monumental architecture at Iklaina could have been initiated either by the Palace of Nestor following a peaceful annexation of Iklaina in the early Mycenaean period, or by the local Iklaina rulers following a period of continuous growth before a forced annexation in LH IIIB. Keywords: Monumentality, state formation, Mycenaean, Pylos, Iklaina Introduction The excavations at Iklaina are conducted under the auspices of the Archaeological Society at Athens.2 Over the course of nine field seasons we have unearthed a significant part of a LH settle- ment, which can be identified with *a-pu2, one of the district capitals of the Mycenaean state of Pylos.3 The site includes three general areas: residential, industrial, and administrative (marked as R, I, and A in Fig. -
The Acropolis Museum: Contextual Contradictions, Conceptual Complexities by Ersi Filippopoulou
The Acropolis Museum: Contextual Contradictions, Conceptual Complexities by Ersi Filippopoulou 20 | MUSEUM international rsi Filippopoulou is an architect and a jurist, specialised in archaeological museums planning and programming. She served as Director Eof Museum Studies in the Greek Ministry of Culture, and was also responsible for the new Acropolis museum project over 18 years. She worked as Director of the Greek Managing Authority for the European Union, co-financed cultural projects for six years. She served as an adjunct faculty member at the Departments of Architecture of the Universities of Thessaloniki and Patras, Greece. She was elected chairperson of the ICOM International Committee for Architecture and Museum Techniques (ICAMT) twice on a three-year mandate. Since 2012, she has been working as an advisor on heritage issues to the Peloponnese Regional Governor. She recently published a book entitled Τo neo Mouseio tis Acropolis—dia Pyros kai Sidirou, which retraces the new Acropolis Museum’s tumultuous history from its inception to its inauguration (Papasotiriou Publishers 2011). Her current research project is a comparative approach to the Greek archaeological museum paradigm. MUSEUM international | 21 he visitor to the new Acropolis Museum in Athens, climbing to the up- per floor and passing through the exhibition gallery door to an all-glass space flooded with natural light, is suddenly awestruck by the breathtak- ing view of the Parthenon rising up above the surrounding city (Fig. 1). Enjoying the holistic experience inspired by the natural and cultural landscape, the viewer is unaware of past controversies about the mu- seum’s location, and is certain that is the right place to be for anyone wishing to admire the ancient monument together with its architectur- al sculptures. -
Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C. Seth G. Bernard University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Bernard, Seth G., "Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C." (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 492. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/492 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/492 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C. Abstract MEN AT WORK: PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION, LABOR, AND SOCIETY AT MID-REPUBLICAN ROME, 390-168 B.C. Seth G. Bernard C. Brian Rose, Supervisor of Dissertation This dissertation investigates how Rome organized and paid for the considerable amount of labor that went into the physical transformation of the Middle Republican city. In particular, it considers the role played by the cost of public construction in the socioeconomic history of the period, here defined as 390 to 168 B.C. During the Middle Republic period, Rome expanded its dominion first over Italy and then over the Mediterranean. As it developed into the political and economic capital of its world, the city itself went through transformative change, recognizable in a great deal of new public infrastructure. -
Roman Mortars Used in the Archaeological Sites In
UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE ARQUITECTURA ROMAN MORTARS USED IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN SPAIN AND TURKEY A COMPARATIVE STUDY AND THE DESIGN OF REPAIR MORTARS TESIS DOCTORAL DUYGU ERGENÇ Ingeniera Geológica y Máster en Restauración Junio 2017 CONSERVACIÓN Y RESTAURACIÓN DEL PATRIMONIO ARQUITECTÓNICO ESCUELA T ÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE ARQUITECTURA DE MADRID ROMAN MORTARS USED IN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN SPAIN AND TURKEY A COMPARATIVE STUDY AND THE DESIGN OF REPAIR MORTARS Autor: DUYGU ERGENÇ Ingeniera Geológica y Máster en Restauración Directores: Dr. Fco. David Sanz Arauz Doctor en Arquitectura por ETSAM, UPM Dr. Rafael Fort González Doctor en Geología Económica por UCM, Senior científico en Instituto de Geociencias (CSIC-UCM) 2017 TRIBUNAL Tribunal nombrado por el Mgfco. Y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 2017 Presidente: Vocales: Secretario: Suplentes: Realizado el acto de lectura y defensa de la Tesis Doctoral el día de de 2017 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid EL PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. To my family Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support and expertise of many people. First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisors, Dr. Fco. -
Title Page Echoes of the Salpinx: the Trumpet in Ancient Greek Culture
Title Page Echoes of the salpinx: the trumpet in ancient Greek culture. Carolyn Susan Bowyer. Royal Holloway, University of London. MPhil. 1 Declaration of Authorship I Carolyn Susan Bowyer hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ Date: ________________________ 2 Echoes of the salpinx : the trumpet in ancient Greek culture. Abstract The trumpet from the 5th century BC in ancient Greece, the salpinx, has been largely ignored in modern scholarship. My thesis begins with the origins and physical characteristics of the Greek trumpet, comparing trumpets from other ancient cultures. I then analyse the sounds made by the trumpet, and the emotions caused by these sounds, noting the growing sophistication of the language used by Greek authors. In particular, I highlight its distinctively Greek association with the human voice. I discuss the range of signals and instructions given by the trumpet on the battlefield, demonstrating a developing technical vocabulary in Greek historiography. In my final chapter, I examine the role of the trumpet in peacetime, playing its part in athletic competitions, sacrifice, ceremonies, entertainment and ritual. The thesis re-assesses and illustrates the significant and varied roles played by the trumpet in Greek culture. 3 Echoes of the salpinx : the trumpet in ancient Greek culture Title page page 1 Declaration of Authorship page 2 Abstract page 3 Table of Contents pages -
Expulsion from the Senate of the Roman Republic, C.319–50 BC
Ex senatu eiecti sunt: Expulsion from the Senate of the Roman Republic, c.319–50 BC Lee Christopher MOORE University College London (UCL) PhD, 2013 1 Declaration I, Lee Christopher MOORE, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Thesis abstract One of the major duties performed by the censors of the Roman Republic was that of the lectio senatus, the enrolment of the Senate. As part of this process they were able to expel from that body anyone whom they deemed unequal to the honour of continued membership. Those expelled were termed ‘praeteriti’. While various aspects of this important and at-times controversial process have attracted scholarly attention, a detailed survey has never been attempted. The work is divided into two major parts. Part I comprises four chapters relating to various aspects of the lectio. Chapter 1 sees a close analysis of the term ‘praeteritus’, shedding fresh light on senatorial demographics and turnover – primarily a demonstration of the correctness of the (minority) view that as early as the third century the quaestorship conveyed automatic membership of the Senate to those who held it. It was not a Sullan innovation. In Ch.2 we calculate that during the period under investigation, c.350 members were expelled. When factoring for life expectancy, this translates to a significant mean lifetime risk of expulsion: c.10%. Also, that mean risk was front-loaded, with praetorians and consulars significantly less likely to be expelled than subpraetorian members. -
Two Oxen Ahead
HALSTEAD PAUL HALSTEAD Paul Halstead is Professor of Archaeology at This revealing study of farming practices in the University of Sheffield, UK. He has edited societies around the Mediterranean draws out and contributed to numerous publications, the valuable contribution that knowledge of including Food, Cuisine and Society in recent practices can make to our understanding “In this pioneering and delightfully written account of traditional TWO OXEN Prehistoric Greece (with John Barrett, 2004), of husbandry in prehistoric and Greco-Roman Neolithic Society in Greece (1999), and Bad Year Mediterranean farming, Halstead draws on first-hand experience of times. It reflects increased academic interest in Economics (with John O’Shea, 1989). peasant practice and culture to bridge the gap between the the formative influence of farming regimes on ancient and recent past.” the societies they were designed to feed. The TWO Pre-Mechanized Farming in the Mediterranean Farming Pre-Mechanized AHEaD author’s intensive research took him to farming Peter Garnsey, Jesus College, University of Cambridge Pre-Mechanized Farming communities around the Mediterranean, where “A major achievement, the result of a lifetime’s devotion to study of he recorded observational and interview data on differing farming strategies and practices, the author’s twin passions: arable cultivation and animal husbandry. in the Mediterranean many of which can be traced back to classical A very human book, one pervaded at every turn by an appreciation antiquity or earlier. for the skills and rationality of common people, even when these The book documents these variables, through may be denied by the sometimes self-deprecating the annual chaîne opératoire (from ploughing subjects he interviews.” O and sowing to harvesting and threshing), Jack Davis, University of Cincinnati interannual schemes of crop rotation and XEN AHE husbandry, and the generational cycle “This landmark study is as much ethnography as archaeological of household development. -
Phosphate Analysis and Evidence for Industry at Iklaina
Phosphate Analysis and Evidence for Industry at Iklaina: Implications for Mycenaean Economies and State Formation by Madeline Topor An honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the honors requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Department of Anthropology University of Michigan April 2021 2 © 2021 Madeline Topor 3 Acknowledgments First I would like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Michael Galaty, who guided me through the process of completing an honors thesis. I am grateful to have been able to learn so much about Mycenaean archaeology and research from him. I would not have been able to complete this thesis without his insightful comments and advice on writing, in addition to discussions about Mycenaean archaeology and soil chemistry. I am also thankful for his help in the lab and for teaching me how to conduct phosphate analysis. I want to thank Dr. Alicia Ventresca Miller as well for her constructive feedback as a second reader for my thesis. I would like to thank Dr. Michael Cosmopoulos, director of the Iklaina Archaeological Project, for allowing me to work with the soil samples collected by Dr. Michael Galaty from the site. I would also like to thank my AUGMENT mentor Erina Baci for reading my thesis and providing constructive feedback. Her advice on the writing process was especially valuable and helped me to improve my thesis. A special thanks to the Department of Anthropology and the Museum of Anthropological Archaeology for providing me with the knowledge, encouragement, and support to pursue and complete an honors thesis. I am grateful for all the opportunities I had to participate in archaeological fieldwork and research over the years. -
Online Supplementary Content: State Formation in Greece: Iklaina And
AJA Open Access www.ajaonline.org Supplementary Content: Image Gallery Images to accompany the American Journal of Archaeology publication: State Formation in Greece: Iklaina and the Unification of Mycenaean Pylos Michael B. Cosmopoulos Link to this article: https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.123.3.0349 Published online 17 June 2019 American Journal of Archaeology Volume 123, Number 3 DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1233.Cosmopoulos.suppl This online-only published content is freely available electronically immediately upon publication and can be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC). This license allows anyone to reuse, remix, and build upon the content, as long as it is for legal noncommercial purposes; the new work must credit the author, the AJA, and the Archaeological Institute of America. AJA Open Access www.ajaonline.org All images are by the author. Images are not edited by the AJA to the same level as those in the published article. fig. 1. Aerial view of the Iklaina plateau looking west. The bay of Navarino can be seen in the distance. Published online 17 June 2019 American Journal of Archaeology Volume 123, Number 3 DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1233.Cosmopoulos.suppl AJA Open Access www.ajaonline.org fig. 2. Aerial view of the Iklaina plateau looking east. The modern village of Iklaina can be seen in the distance. Published online 17 June 2019 American Journal of Archaeology Volume 123, Number 3 DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1233.Cosmopoulos.suppl AJA Open Access www.ajaonline.org fig. 3. Aerial view of the Iklaina site from the north. Published online 17 June 2019 American Journal of Archaeology Volume 123, Number 3 DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1233.Cosmopoulos.suppl AJA Open Access www.ajaonline.org fig. -
Newsletter on Aegean Prehistory
Newsletter on Aegean Prehistory 15 September 2013 Nο. 43 A E G E U S – S O C I E T Y F O R A E G E A N P R E H I S T O R Y 1 AEGEUS SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY Contents 1. NEW BOOKS ................................................................................................................ 3 2. NEW ARTICLES ....................................................................................................... 15 3. RECENT BOOK REVIEWS ......................................................................................... 23 4. DIGITAL BOOKS .......................................................................................................... 23 5. DIGITAL ARTICLES .................................................................................................... 24 6. DIGITAL DISSERTATIONS ........................................................................................ 24 7. USEFUL WEBSITES .................................................................................................... 25 8. AEGEUS’S NEWS ......................................................................................................... 25 9. UPCOMING LECTURES & CONFERENCES ................................................... 26 10. CALL FOR PAPERS .............................................................................................. 27 11. GRANTS/BURSARIES & JOB VACANCIES ................................................. 27 12. NEWS ......................................................................................................................... -
Mycenaean Messenia and the Kingdom of Pylos
Mycenaean Messenia and the Kingdom of Pylos PREHISTORY MONOGRAPHS 45 Mycenaean Messenia and the Kingdom of Pylos by Richard Hope Simpson Published by INSTAP Academic Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2014 Design and Production INSTAP Academic Press, Philadelphia, PA Printing and Binding Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Simpson, R. Hope. Mycenaean Messenia and the kingdom of Pylos / by Richard Hope Simpson. pages cm. – (Prehistory monographs ; 45) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-931534-75-8 (hardcover ; alkaline paper) 1. Messenia (Greece)–Antiquities. 2. Civilization, Mycenaean. 3. Pylos (Greece)–Antiquities. 4. Excavations (Archaeology)–Greece–Messenia. 5. Excavations (Archaeology)–Greece–Pylos. 6. Human geography–Greece– Pylos–History–To 1975. 7. Pylos (Greece)–Politics and government. 8. Pylos (Greece)–Geography. I. Title. DF261.M45S56 2013 938'.9–dc23 2013041018 Copyright © 2014 INSTAP Academic Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Dedicated to my wife, Waveney Jennifer Hope Simpson Table of Contents List of Tables in the Text. ..........................................................................vii List of Maps.......................................................................................ix List of Plates......................................................................................xi Preface and Acknowledgments....................................................................xiii List of Abbreviations..............................................................................xv -
Call Internazionale Per Via Dei Fori Imperiali
ACCADEMIA ADRIANEA di ARCHITETTURA e ARCHEOLOGIA ONLUS PIRANESI PRIX DE ROME ET D’ATHÈNES – 2020 NOTICE FOR SCIENTIFIC PRIZE OF ARCHITECTURE, ARCHAEOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE INTERNATIONAL CALL FOR PROJECTS FOR THE ACROPOLIS OF ATHENS AND ITS SURROUNDINGS INCLUDED IN THE UNESCO BUFFER ZONE DEADLINE FOR COMPETITION APPLICATION: APRIL 27th 2020 th DEADLINE FOR COMPETITION DOCUMENTS PHASE ONE: MAY 15 2020 st DEADLINE FOR COMPETITION DOCUMENTS PHASE TWO: AUGUST 1 2020 ACCADEMIA ADRIANEA di ARCHITETTURA e ARCHEOLOGIA ONLUS HALL OF FAME OF PIRANESI PRIX DE ROME 2010 – João Luís Carrilho Da Graça (Portugal). Archaeological site of Praça Nova, Lisbon, Portugal – Career Award to Rafael Moneo (Spain). Museum of Roman Art in Merida Spain 2011 − NietoSobejano Arquitectos (Spain). Madinat al Zahara Museum in Cordoba, Spaina − Career Award to Guido Canali (Italy). Museo di Santa Maria della Scala in Siena, Italia 2012 − Career Award to David Chipperfield (Great Britain). Neues Museum in Berlin, Germany 2013 − Career Award to Peter Eisenman (United States). Piranesi Variations, the Campus Martius of Ancient Rome 2014 − Gonçalo Byrne Arquitectos (Portugal). Museu Nacional Machado de Castro in Coinbra, Portugal − GTRF Associati (Italy). Musealization of the Mosaics of the Hall of Cromazio in Aquileia, Italy − Career Award to Josè Ignacio Linazasoro (Spain). Centro Cultural Escuelas Pías de Lavapiés in Madrid, Spagna 2015 − Career Award to Bernard Tshumi (Switzerland). Acropolis Museum in Athens, Greece 2016 − Career Award to Yoshio Taniguchi (Japan). Horyuji Treasures Gallery, National Museum of Tokyo, Japan − Alexander Schwarz + David Chipperfield Architects Berlin (Germany), Luigi Franciosini + Riccardo Petrachi (Italy), Franco Purini + Tommaso Valle (Italy). Projects of the New Via dei Fori Imperiali in Rome, Italy.