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ARCHAEOBOTANY in GREECE Alexandra Livarda, Department Of
ARCHAEOBOTANY IN GREECE Alexandra Livarda, Department of Archaeology, University of Nottingham, UK The final version of this paper can be found in the following publication: Livarda, A. 2014. Archaeobotany in Greece. Archaeological Reports 60: 106-116. This paper provides a brief overview of the history and the main achievements of archaeobotanical work in Greece to date, with the aim of highlighting its potential and creating a framework in which future work can be contextualised. The term ‘archaeobotany’ is used here in its narrow sense, referring to the study of plant macroremains, such as seeds, fruits and other plant parts, and excluding charcoal studies or ‘anthracology’ and analyses of microremains (e.g. pollen, phytoliths), which have developed to become separate sub-disciplines. From the first finds to a science Plant remains in the form of large concentrations of seeds, or individual finds of large specimens (known as spot finds), such as fruit stones, have been reported in the archaeological literature since the end of the nineteenth century. Botanical specimens that were occasionally unearthed caught the attention of archaeologists and site directors, who would either invite botanists or other experts to identify the species, or would simply rely on the expertise of the archaeological team, including that of local workers. A rather widely reported case is that of the early excavations at Knossos, where local workmen identified seeds found in a pithos as ‘Egyptian beans’, a variety of small fava beans imported to Crete from Alexandria at the end of the nineteenth century (Evans 1901, 20–21). At the other end of the spectrum, Schliemann (1886, 93), for instance, sent samples of the masses of burnt grains encountered in the early levels of Tiryns to an expert, Professor L. -
Internet Banking in Greece -Trends and Practices- a Research and Analysis in Availability and Use of Internet Banking
THE UNIVERSITY OF GREENWICH BUSINESS SCHOOL Internet Banking in Greece -Trends and Practices- A research and analysis in availability and use of internet banking Dissertation submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Greenwich for the degree of MSc in Finance and Financial Information Systems By Nikolaos Satsios (I.D.Number: 000491875) Kavala, 2009 INDEX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... 3 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................. 4 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 5 2. LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Basic characteristics of the Greek Banking system ..................................................... 11 2.2 Productivity of the Banking system ............................................................................. 13 2.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages of e - banking from the side of customers ........... 13 2.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of e - banking from the side of banks .................. 15 2.4 Starting Line and Development of Electronic Banking ............................................... 18 2.5 The influence of e-banking in the behaviour of consumers ......................................... 20 3 SECURITY IN E-BANKING ............................................................................................ -
MER-Greece-2019.Pdf
Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures financing counter-terrorist and laundering Anti-money Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures Greece Mutual Evaluation Report Greece September 2019 The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an independent inter-governmental body that develops and promotes policies to protect the global financial system against money laundering, terrorist financing and the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The FATF Recommendations are recognised as the global anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) standard. For more information about the FATF, please visit the website: www.fatf-gafi.org. This document and/or any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. This assessment was adopted by the FATF at its June 2019 Plenary meeting. Citing reference: FATF (2019), Anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing measures – Greece, Fourth Round Mutual Evaluation Report, FATF, Paris http://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/mutualevaluations/documents/mer-greece-2019.html © 2019 FATF-. All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation of this publication may be made without prior written permission. Applications for such permission, for all or part of this publication, should be made to the FATF Secretariat, 2 rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16, France (fax: +33 1 44 30 61 37 or e-mail: [email protected]). Photo Credit - Cover: © Stratos Kalafatis, Archipelago, Agra Publications, 2017 Table of Contents Key Findings .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Risks and General Situation ..................................................................................................................................... -
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics The eighth-century revolution Version 1.0 December 2005 Ian Morris Stanford University Abstract: Through most of the 20th century classicists saw the 8th century BC as a period of major changes, which they characterized as “revolutionary,” but in the 1990s critics proposed more gradualist interpretations. In this paper I argue that while 30 years of fieldwork and new analyses inevitably require us to modify the framework established by Snodgrass in the 1970s (a profound social and economic depression in the Aegean c. 1100-800 BC; major population growth in the 8th century; social and cultural transformations that established the parameters of classical society), it nevertheless remains the most convincing interpretation of the evidence, and that the idea of an 8th-century revolution remains useful © Ian Morris. [email protected] 1 THE EIGHTH-CENTURY REVOLUTION Ian Morris Introduction In the eighth century BC the communities of central Aegean Greece (see figure 1) and their colonies overseas laid the foundations of the economic, social, and cultural framework that constrained and enabled Greek achievements for the next five hundred years. Rapid population growth promoted warfare, trade, and political centralization all around the Mediterranean. In most regions, the outcome was a concentration of power in the hands of kings, but Aegean Greeks created a new form of identity, the equal male citizen, living freely within a small polis. This vision of the good society was intensely contested throughout the late eighth century, but by the end of the archaic period it had defeated all rival models in the central Aegean, and was spreading through other Greek communities. -
Evzones: the Historic Presidential Guard of Greece
30 FRIDAY 15 JANUARY 2010 NEWS IN ENGLISH Ï Êüóìïò Evzones: The historic Presidential Guard of Greece The Evzones (Presidential In 1926 a panhellenic Guard) have a history that competition was an- nounced for a design stretches over more than a centu- for a Tomb of the Un- ry. The Presidential Guard was known Soldier. It was to founded on 12 December 1868 be built in front of the as a combatant and at the same main entrance of the Parliament building, time ceremonial force. Gradually facing Syntagma (Con- its role became solely ceremonial, stitution) Square. as can be seen by its changing names: the Palace Guard, the On 9 October 1926 the Ministry for the Flag Guard, the Guard of the Military with ordinance Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, number 219188 award- the Royal Guard and finally, ed the prize to the ar- since 1974 and the restoration of chitect Emmanuel Lazaridis. However the decision to erect democracy in Greece, the the tomb in the afore-mentioned place Presidential Guard. was delayed as it met with many objec- tions and differing opinions. A new com- he barracks where the Presiden- mittee was formed in June of 1928 and tial Guard is based has been in the Cabinet accepted its proposals. In Tthe same place since the force April 1929 work began and the monu- was founded. It is situated close to the ment was completed on March of 1932. present Presidential Man- Its inauguration took place at the time of sion (formerly the Palace) the National Holiday of the same year. -
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View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Cork Open Research Archive Title Golden Age, Stone Age, Iron Age, Axial Age: The significance of archaic civilization for the modern world Author(s) Szakolczai, Árpád Publication date 2009-12 Original citation Szakolczai, A., 2009. Golden Age, Stone Age, Iron Age, Axial Age: The Significance of Archaic Civilization for the Modern World. In Center of Excellence Cultural Foundations of Integration, New Perspectives on Archaic Civilizations. Konstanz, Germany 8 – 9 Dec 2009. Type of publication Conference item Rights ©2010, Árpád Szakolczai http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/200 from Downloaded on 2017-02-12T05:23:19Z Szakolczai, A., 2009. Golden Age, Stone Age, Iron Age, Axial Age: The Significance of Archaic Civilization for the Modern World. In Center of Excellence Cultural Foundations of Integration, New Perspectives on Archaic Civilizations. Konstanz, Germany 8 – 9 Dec 2009. CORA Cork Open Research Archive http://cora.ucc.ie 1 Golden Age, Stone Age, Iron Age, Axial Age: The Significance of Archaic Civilization for the Modern World by Arpad Szakolczai School of Philosophy and Sociology University College, Cork Paper prepared for the workshop entitled ‘New Perspectives on Archaic Civilizations’, 8- 9 December 2009, organized by the Center of Excellence ‘Cultural Foundations of Integration’, University of Konstanz. Draft version; please, do not quote without permission. 2 Introduction Concerning the theme of the conference, from the perspective of the social sciences it seems to me that there are – and indeed can only be – two quite radically different positions. -
Report to the Greek Government on the Visit to Greece Carried out By
CPT/Inf (2020) 15 Report to the Greek Government on the visit to Greece carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 28 March to 9 April 2019 The Greek Government has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2020) 16. Strasbourg, 9 April 2020 - 2 - CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 4 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 8 A. The visit, the report and follow-up.......................................................................................... 8 B. Consultations held by the delegation and co-operation encountered .................................. 9 C. Immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention....................... 10 D. National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) ............................................................................... 11 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED .............................. 12 A. Prison establishments ............................................................................................................. 12 1. Preliminary remarks ........................................................................................................ 12 2. Ill-treatment .................................................................................................................... -
Archaic Eretria
ARCHAIC ERETRIA This book presents for the first time a history of Eretria during the Archaic Era, the city’s most notable period of political importance. Keith Walker examines all the major elements of the city’s success. One of the key factors explored is Eretria’s role as a pioneer coloniser in both the Levant and the West— its early Aegean ‘island empire’ anticipates that of Athens by more than a century, and Eretrian shipping and trade was similarly widespread. We are shown how the strength of the navy conferred thalassocratic status on the city between 506 and 490 BC, and that the importance of its rowers (Eretria means ‘the rowing city’) probably explains the appearance of its democratic constitution. Walker dates this to the last decade of the sixth century; given the presence of Athenian political exiles there, this may well have provided a model for the later reforms of Kleisthenes in Athens. Eretria’s major, indeed dominant, role in the events of central Greece in the last half of the sixth century, and in the events of the Ionian Revolt to 490, is clearly demonstrated, and the tyranny of Diagoras (c. 538–509), perhaps the golden age of the city, is fully examined. Full documentation of literary, epigraphic and archaeological sources (most of which have previously been inaccessible to an English-speaking audience) is provided, creating a fascinating history and a valuable resource for the Greek historian. Keith Walker is a Research Associate in the Department of Classics, History and Religion at the University of New England, Armidale, Australia. -
Criminal Victimisation in Greece and the Fear of Crime: a 'Paradox' for Interpretation
International Review of Victimology. 2009, Vol. 16, pp. 277–300 0269-7580/09 $10 © A B Academic Publishers - Printed in Great Britain CRIMINAL VICTIMISATION IN GREECE AND THE FEAR OF CRIME: A 'PARADOX' FOR INTERPRETATION CHRISTINA ZARAFONITOU Panteion University, Greece* ABSTRACT The measurement of victimisation was rare and sporadic in Greece until 2005 when it was included in the EU International Crime Survey (EUICS). Many findings are highly interesting as for example those concerning corruption. There are also high ratings of feeling unsafe among the inhabitants of Greece, in particular those in Athens, in spite of the relatively low rates of their victimisation. This paper focuses on this point, trying to reveal the factors which could explain this 'paradox'. Keywords: Victimisation — fear of crime — satisfaction with the police — quality of life INTRODUCTION Victimisation surveys have been rare and sporadic in Greece until 2005 when they were included in the European victimisation survey (Van Dijk et al., 2007a; 2007b: p. 30). At the national level, only one victimisation survey has been carried out, in 2001 (Karydis, 2004) but this theme has frequently been examined in the framework of surveys on fear of crime which were carried out in Athens during the last decade (Zarafonitou, 2002, 2004; Zarafonitou and Courakis, 2009)1. The most important observation which emerged from those was the relatively low levels of victimisation of Greek citizens in comparison to the high levels of fear of crime revealed. In order for this 'paradox' to be explained, a conceptualisation of fear of crime (Vanderveen, 2006: p. 28) is necessary as well as looking at its attributed 'social meaning'2, in the context of the general social framework in which social attitudes are shaped and manifested. -
Geography and Human Development a Study of Ancient Athens 2016.Pdf
http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/ COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES SCHOOL OF ARTS GEOGRAPHY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF ANCIENT ATHENS BY DANIEL OCANSEY (10282852) THIS DISSERTATION IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MPHIL CLASSICS DEGREE DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AND CLASSICS JULY 2016 http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/ DECLARATION I hereby declare that this work, Geography and Human Development: A Study of Ancient Athens, is the result of my own research undertaken under supervision except for references made to other people’s work, which has been duly referenced and acknowledged. Also, this work has neither in part nor in whole been presented for another degree elsewhere. I thereby bear sole and full responsibility for any shortcomings of this research work. ............................................... Date: ………………... DANIEL OCANSEY (CANDIDATE) We hereby certify that this was supervised in accordance with the procedures laid down by the University of Ghana. ................................................ Date: …………… PROF. RICHARD V. CUDJOE (PRINCIPAL SUPERVISOR) ..................................................... Date: ……………... PROF. EMMANUEL KOFI ACKAH (CO-SUPERVISOR) i http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/ ABSTRACT Two main, often conflicting, approaches or theories have been provided to understand or explain human-geography relationships, namely, geographic determinism and geographic possibilism. Scholars who hold geographic deterministic views argue that geographic conditions, to a larger extent, determine human culture and development. On the other hand, the possibilists argue that humans have the capacity to arise above the dictates of the geographical environment to modify and adapt to geographic conditions for their development. Contextually, the Balkan peninsular, since classical antiquity, has been considered by scholars as a major determinant of Greek, admirable human achievements and development. -
Athens & Ancient Greece
##99668811 ATHENS & ANCIENT GREECE NEW DIMENSION/QUESTAR, 2001 Grade Levels: 9-13+ 30 minutes DESCRIPTION Recalls the historical significance of Athens, using modern technology to re-create the Acropolis and Parthenon theaters, the Agora, and other features. Briefly reviews its history, famous citizens, contributions, a typical day, and industries. ACADEMIC STANDARDS Subject Area: World History - Era 3 – Classical Traditions, Major Religions, and Giant Empires, 1000 BCE – 300 CE Standard: Understands how Aegean civilization emerged and how interrelations developed among peoples of the Eastern Mediterranean and Southwest Asia from 600 to 200 BCE • Benchmark: Understands the major cultural elements of Greek society (e.g., the major characteristics of Hellenic sculpture, architecture, and pottery and how they reflected or influenced social values and culture; characteristics of Classical Greek art and architecture and how they are reflected in modern art and architecture; Socrates' values and ideas as reflected in his trial; how Greek gods and goddesses represent non-human entities, and how gods, goddesses, and humans interact in Greek myths) (See Instructional Goals #3, 4, and 5.) • Benchmark: Understands the role of art, literature, and mythology in Greek society (e.g., major works of Greek drama and mythology and how they reveal ancient moral values and civic culture; how the arts and literature reflected cultural traditions in ancient Greece) (See Instructional Goal #4.) • Benchmark: Understands the legacy of Greek thought and government -
Ancient Greece Geography Slide1
Ancient Greece Learning objective: To find out about the physical geography of Greece. www.planbee.com NEXT If you had to describe to someone where Greece was, what would you say? Think, pair, share your ideas. BACK www.planbee.com NEXT How would you describe where it is now? BACK www.planbee.com NEXT How much do you know about the geography of modern Greece? Can you answer any of these questions? What is the landscape like? How big is Greece? What rivers are there? What is the climate like? Which seas surround it? BACK www.planbee.com NEXT Greece is a country in southern Europe. It is bordered by Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania. It is made up of mainland Greece and lots of smaller islands. There are around 2000 islands altogether, although only 227 of these are inhabited. BACK www.planbee.com NEXT Greece has an area of around 131,940 square kilometres. This is the same as 50,502 square miles. The largest Greek island is Crete with an area of 8260 square kilometres (3190 square miles). Greece has the twelfth longest coastline in the world and the longest overall in Europe. The total length of the Greek coastline is 13,676 km (8498 miles). BACK www.planbee.com NEXT Greece is one of the most mountainous countries in Europe. Around 60% of Greece is covered by mountains. The tallest mountain in Greece is Mount Olympus, which is 2915 metres high. The largest mountain range in Greece is the Pindus range, which forms the backbone of mainland Greece.