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In Afghanistan Afsar Sadiq Shinwari* School of Journalism and Communication, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China
un omm ica C tio Shinwari, J Mass Communicat Journalism 2019, 9:1 s n s a & M J o f u o Journal of r l n a a n l r i s u m o J ISSN: 2165-7912 Mass Communication & Journalism Review Article OpenOpen Access Access Media after Interim Administration (December/2001) in Afghanistan Afsar Sadiq Shinwari* School of Journalism and Communication, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China Abstract The unbelievable growth of media since 2001 is one of the greatest achievements of Afghan government. Now there are almost 800 publications, 100TV and 302 FM radio stations, 6 telecommunication companies, tens of news agencies, more than 44 licensed ISPs internet provider companies and several number of production groups are busy to broadcast information, drama serial, films according to the afghan Culture, and also connected the people with each other on national and international level. Afghanistan is a nation of 30 million people, and a majority live in its 37,000 villages. But low literacy rate (38.2%) is the main obstacle in Afghanistan, most of the people who lived in rural area are not educated and they are only have focus on radio and TV broadcasting. So, the main purpose of this study is the rapid growth of media in Afghanistan after the Taliban regime, but most of those have uncertain future. Keywords: Traditional media; New media; Social media; Media law programs and also a huge number of publications, mobile Networks, press clubs, newspaper, magazines, news agencies and internet Introduction were appeared at the field of information and technology. -
3 DX MAGAZINE No. 2
2 - 2004 All times mentioned in this DX MAGAZINE are UTC - Alle Zeiten in diesem DX MAGAZINE sind UTC Staff of WORLDWIDE DX CLUB: PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EDITOR ..C WWDXC Headquarters, Michael Bethge, Postfach 12 14, D-61282 Bad Homburg, Germany B daytime +49-6102-2861, B evening/weekend +49-6172-390918 F +49-6102-800999 V E-Mail: [email protected] BROADCASTING NEWS EDITOR . C Dr. Jürgen Kubiak, Goltzstrasse 19, D-10781 Berlin, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] LOGBOOK EDITOR .............C Ashok Kumar Bose, Apt. #421, 3420 Morning Star Drive, Mississauga, ON, L4T 1X9, Canada V E-Mail: [email protected] QSL CORNER EDITOR ..........C Richard Lemke, 60 Butterfield Crescent, St. Albert, Alberta, T8N 2W7, Canada V E-Mail: [email protected] TOP NEWS EDITOR (Internet) ....C Wolfgang Büschel, Hoffeld, Sprollstrasse 87, D-70597 Stuttgart, Germany V E-Mail: [email protected] TREASURER & SECRETARY .....C Karin Bethge, Urseler Strasse 18, D-61348 Bad Homburg, Germany NEWCOMER SERVICE OF AGDX . C Hobby-Beratung, c/o AGDX, Postfach 12 14, D-61282 Bad Homburg, Germany (please enclose return postage) Each of the editors mentioned above is self-responsible for the contents of his composed column. Furthermore, we cannot be responsible for the contents of advertisements published in DX MAGAZINE. We have no fixed deadlines. Contributions may be sent either to WWDXC Headquarters or directly to our editors at any time. If you send your contributions to WWDXC Headquarters, please do not forget to write all contributions for the different sections on separate sheets of paper, so that we are able to distribute them to the competent section editors. -
Hot 100 SWL List Shortwave Frequencies Listed in the Table Below Have Already Programmed in to the IC-R5 USA Version
I Hot 100 SWL List Shortwave frequencies listed in the table below have already programmed in to the IC-R5 USA version. To reprogram your favorite station into the memory channel, see page 16 for the instruction. Memory Frequency Memory Station Name Memory Frequency Memory Station Name Channel No. (MHz) name Channel No. (MHz) name 000 5.005 Nepal Radio Nepal 056 11.750 Russ-2 Voice of Russia 001 5.060 Uzbeki Radio Tashkent 057 11.765 BBC-1 BBC 002 5.915 Slovak Radio Slovakia Int’l 058 11.800 Italy RAI Int’l 003 5.950 Taiw-1 Radio Taipei Int’l 059 11.825 VOA-3 Voice of America 004 5.965 Neth-3 Radio Netherlands 060 11.910 Fran-1 France Radio Int’l 005 5.975 Columb Radio Autentica 061 11.940 Cam/Ro National Radio of Cambodia 006 6.000 Cuba-1 Radio Havana /Radio Romania Int’l 007 6.020 Turkey Voice of Turkey 062 11.985 B/F/G Radio Vlaanderen Int’l 008 6.035 VOA-1 Voice of America /YLE Radio Finland FF 009 6.040 Can/Ge Radio Canada Int’l /Deutsche Welle /Deutsche Welle 063 11.990 Kuwait Radio Kuwait 010 6.055 Spai-1 Radio Exterior de Espana 064 12.015 Mongol Voice of Mongolia 011 6.080 Georgi Georgian Radio 065 12.040 Ukra-2 Radio Ukraine Int’l 012 6.090 Anguil Radio Anguilla 066 12.095 BBC-2 BBC 013 6.110 Japa-1 Radio Japan 067 13.625 Swed-1 Radio Sweden 014 6.115 Ti/RTE Radio Tirana/RTE 068 13.640 Irelan RTE 015 6.145 Japa-2 Radio Japan 069 13.660 Switze Swiss Radio Int’l 016 6.150 Singap Radio Singapore Int’l 070 13.675 UAE-1 UAE Radio 017 6.165 Neth-1 Radio Netherlands 071 13.680 Chin-1 China Radio Int’l 018 6.175 Ma/Vie Radio Vilnius/Voice -
Dx Magazine 12/2003
12 - 2003 All times mentioned in this DX MAGAZINE are UTC - Alle Zeiten in diesem DX MAGAZINE sind UTC Staff of WORLDWIDE DX CLUB: PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EDITOR ..C WWDXC Headquarters, Michael Bethge, Postfach 12 14, D-61282 Bad Homburg, Germany B daytime +49-6102-2861, evening/weekend +49-6172-390918 F +49-6102-800999 E-Mail: [email protected] V Internet: http://www.wwdxc.de BROADCASTING NEWS EDITOR . C Dr. Jürgen Kubiak, Goltzstrasse 19, D-10781 Berlin, Germany E-Mail: [email protected] LOGBOOK EDITOR .............C Ashok Kumar Bose, Apt. #421, 3420 Morning Star Drive, Mississauga, ON, L4T 1X9, Canada V E-Mail: [email protected] QSL CORNER EDITOR ..........C Richard Lemke, 60 Butterfield Crescent, St. Albert, Alberta, T8N 2W7, Canada V E-Mail: [email protected] TOP NEWS EDITOR (Internet) ....C Wolfgang Büschel, Hoffeld, Sprollstrasse 87, D-70597 Stuttgart, Germany V E-Mail: [email protected] TREASURER & SECRETARY .....C Karin Bethge, Urseler Strasse 18, D-61348 Bad Homburg, Germany NEWCOMER SERVICE OF AGDX . C Hobby-Beratung, c/o AGDX, Postfach 12 14, D-61282 Bad Homburg, Germany (please enclose return postage) Each of the editors mentioned above is self-responsible for the contents of his composed column. Furthermore, we cannot be responsible for the contents of advertisements published in DX MAGAZINE. We have no fixed deadlines. Contributions may be sent either to WWDXC Headquarters or directly to our editors at any time. If you send your contributions to WWDXC Headquarters, please do not forget to write all contributions for the different sections on separate sheets of paper, so that we are able to distribute them to the competent section editors. -
Digital Trenches
Martyn Williams H R N K Attack Mirae Wi-Fi Family Medicine Healthy Food Korean Basics Handbook Medicinal Recipes Picture Memory I Can Be My Travel Weather 2.0 Matching Competition Gifted Too Companion ! Agricultural Stone Magnolia Escpe from Mount Baekdu Weather Remover ERRORTelevision the Labyrinth Series 1.25 Foreign apps not permitted. Report to your nearest inminban leader. Business Number Practical App Store E-Bookstore Apps Tower Beauty Skills 2.0 Chosun Great Chosun Global News KCNA Battle of Cuisine Dictionary of Wisdom Terms DIGITAL TRENCHES North Korea’s Information Counter-Offensive DIGITAL TRENCHES North Korea’s Information Counter-Offensive Copyright © 2019 Committee for Human Rights in North Korea Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior permission of the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 435 Washington, DC 20036 P: (202) 499-7970 www.hrnk.org Print ISBN: 978-0-9995358-7-5 Digital ISBN: 978-0-9995358-8-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019919723 Cover translations by Julie Kim, HRNK Research Intern. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Gordon Flake, Co-Chair Katrina Lantos Swett, Co-Chair John Despres, -
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Faculty of Philosophy and Arts
University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Faculty of Philosophy and Arts Dissertation Thesis Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in International Politics Analysis of the Changes of North Korean Foreign Policy between 1994 and 2015 Using the Role Theoretic Approach Plzeň 2016 Lenka Caisová University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Faculty of Philosophy and Arts Department of Politics and International Relations Study Programme Political Science Field of Study International Relations Dissertation Thesis Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in International Politics Analysis of the Changes of North Korean Foreign Policy between 1994 and 2015 Using the Role Theoretic Approach Lenka Caisová Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Šárka Cabadová-Waisová, Ph.D. Department of Politics and International Relations University of West Bohemia in Pilsen Sworn Statement I hereby claim I made this dissertation thesis (topic: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in International Politics ; subtopic: Analysis of the Changes of North Korean Foreign Policy between 1994 and 2015 Using the Role Theoretic Approach ) together with enclosed codebook by myself whereas I used the sources as stated in the Bibliography only. In certain parts of this thesis I use extracts of articles I published before. In Chapter 1 and 2, I use selected parts of my article named “ Severní Korea v mezinárodních vztazích: jak uchopovat severokorejskou zahraniční politiku? ” which was published in Acta FF 7, no. 3 in 2014. In Chapter 4, I use my article named “Analysis of the U.S. Foreign Policy towards North Korea: Comparison of the Post-Cold War Presidents” which was published in Acta FF no. 3, 2014 and article named “ Poskytovatelé humanitární a rozvojové pomoci do Korejské lidově demokratické republiky ” published in journal Mezinárodní vztahy 49, no. -
AIB MARKET INTELLIGENCE - Confidential to Members |
Market 2015 Series intelligence MEMBER-ONLY MARKET INTELLIGENCE BRIEFING FROM THE ASSOCIATION FOR INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING | MARCH 2015 TURKEY S GLOBAL AMBITIO’NS Citizen reporter material available Covering Nigeria s elections ’ AIB worldwide Where we are promoting AIB members 13-16 APRIL 2015 CANNES, FRANCE CONTENTS AIB MARKET INTELLIGENCE - confidential to members | WELCOME AIB MARKET INTELLIGENCE MARCH 2015 This briefing, prepared exclusively for AIB members, investigates Turkey’s move to increase its international presence with the planned launch of a new global TV news channel. Also this month we highlight opportunities to secure citizen reporter coverage of the forthcoming Nigerian general election, and briefings on the issue of programme exchange file formats at NAB. We have our usual round-up of open tenders in the broadcasting industry. 04 TURKEY S GLOBAL AMBITION ’ Turkey is upping its game when it comes to global influence. An international English-language news channel is part of its strategy 08 CONTINUING GROWTH The number of new channels in domestic markets continues to grow. In Cameroon, six new digital TV channels are set to launch, AIB has discovered 09 PROGRAMMING & TECHNOLOGY Citizen reporters available for coverage of the Nigerian elections from a different perspective; briefings available on programme exchange file formats 10 AIB AROUND THE WORLD AIB works to promote its members around the world. See where we will be working during the first two quarters of 2015 11 #IAMABROADCASTER A report on the first AIB #iamabroadcaster -
Transnationalizing Radio Research
Golo Föllmer, Alexander Badenoch (eds.) Transnationalizing Radio Research Media Studies | Volume 42 Golo Föllmer, Alexander Badenoch (eds.) Transnationalizing Radio Research New Approaches to an Old Medium . Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivatives 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non-commer- cial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative of the original work and for commer- cial use, further permission is required and can be obtained by contacting rights@ transcript-verlag.de Creative Commons license terms for re-use do not apply to any content (such as graphs, figures, photos, excerpts, etc.) not original to the Open Access publication and further permission may be required from the rights holder. The obligation to research and clear permission lies solely with the party re-using the material. © 2018 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Cover layout: Maria Arndt, Bielefeld Typeset: Anja Richter Printed by Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar Print-ISBN 978-3-8376-3913-1 PDF-ISBN 978-3-8394-3913-5 Contents INTRODUCTION Transnationalizing Radio Research: New Encounters with an Old Medium Alexander Badenoch -
Prace Orientalistyczne I Afrykanistyczne 2 Papers in Oriental and African Studies
PRACE ORIENTALISTYCZNE I AFRYKANISTYCZNE N. Levi Korea Północna Zarys ewolucji systemu politycznego 2 PAPERS IN ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES 1 PRACE ORIENTALISTYCZNE I AFRYKANISTYCZNE 2 PAPERS IN ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES 2 Nicolas Levi Korea Północna zarys ewolucji systemu politycznego Warszawa 2016 3 PRACE ORIENTALISTYCZNE I AFRYKANISTYCZNE 2 Wydawnictwo Instytutu Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk ul. Nowy Świat 72, Pałac Staszica, 00-330 Warszawa tel.: +4822 657 27 91, [email protected]; www.iksiopan.pl Recenzenci: dr hab. Anna Antczak-Barzan dr hab Grażyna Strnad Copyright by Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN and Nicolas Levi Redakcja techniczna i korekta językowa: Dorota Dobrzyńska Fotografie: Nicolas Levi Opracowanie graficzne, skład i łamanie DTP: MOYO - Teresa Witkowska ISBN: 978-83-943570-2-3 Druk i oprawa: Oficyna Wydawniczo-Poligraficzna i Reklamowo-Handlowa ADAM. ul. Rolna 191/193; 02-729 Warszawa 4 Spis treści Wstęp 7 Transkrypcja słów koreańskich 11 Słowniczek podstawowych pojęć i terminów 11 Wykaz najważniejszych skrótów 12 1. Rozwój ruchu komunistycznego na Półwyspie Koreańskim 13 1.1. Narodziny Partii Pracy Korei Północnej 13 1.1.1. Powstanie północnokoreańskiego ruchu komunistycznego 13 1.1.2. Frakcje i komunizm na Półwyspie Koreańskim 14 1.1.3. Czystki w koreańskich frakcjach komunistycznych 19 1.2. Organizacja polityczna społeczeństwa 24 1.2.1. System kimirsenowski 24 1.2.2. Ideologia Dżucze 31 1.2.3. Koncept „dynastii” północnokoreańskiej i kult jednostki 37 2. Północnokoreańskie organizacje polityczne i wojskowe 49 2.1. Analiza struktury organizacji politycznych w Korei 49 Północnej 2.1.1. Demokratyczny Front Na Rzecz Zjednoczenia Ojczyzny 49 2.1.2. -
E Words Words to Tellto Tell the the World
R R A A NN D D Y Y O O V V Rİ Rİ AZ AZ DY DY OY OY ON ON QUARTERLYQUARTERLY RADIO RADIO MAGAZINE MAGAZINE / APRIL / APRIL 2016 2016 / 6 / 6 V V HAVEHAVE YOU YOU EVER EVER READ READ RADIO RADIO? ? İ İ Z Z YE YE ON ON EE NG NG L L I I FILE:FILE: THE THE FUTURE FUTURE OF OF EXTERNAL EXTERNAL BROADCASTING BROADCASTING - - S S IIII WW H H NN SS WW E E S S “We“We have have some some words words to tellto tell the the world. world. This This country country has hasa lot a lotto to say,say, and and people people of this of this country country have have a lot a lotto say.to say. TRT TRT is a is powerful a powerful tooltool to tomake make this this voice voice and and these these words words heard heard all allaround around the the world.world. TRT TRT External External Services Services Department Department is bringingis bringing Turkey’s Turkey’s EXTERNALEXTERNAL BROADCASTING BROADCASTING THROUGH THROUGH Naci Naci KORU KORU voicevoice and and words words to theto the whole whole world world through through radio radio broadcasts broadcasts in in A FOREIGNA FOREIGN POLICY POLICY PERSPECTIVE PERSPECTIVE 37 37languages languages and and web web broadcasts broadcasts in 41in 41languages.” languages.” INTERVIEWINTERVIEW WITH WITH EBU EBU DIRECTOR DIRECTOR GENERAL GENERAL Ingrid Ingrid DELTENRE DELTENRE THE THE FUTURE FUTURE OF OFINTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL RADIO RADIO BROADCASTING BROADCASTING Steve Steve Ahern Ahern ŞenolŞenol GÖKA GÖKA DIGITALDIGITAL RADIO RADIO WAVE WAVE CROSSES CROSSES EUROPE EUROPE David David Fernández Fernández QUIJADA QUIJADA TRTTRT Director Director General General 6 6 AN ANEVALUATION EVALUATION OF OFEXTERNAL EXTERNAL BRODCASTING BRODCASTING WITHIN WITHIN Assoc. -
Dpr of Korea Basic Facts About Country
DPR OF KOREA Address/Contact details of Indian Mission Embassy of India 6, Munsudong, District Daedonggang, Pyongyang, DPR Korea Tel: 00-850-2-3817215; Fax: 00-850-2-3817619 E-Mail: [email protected] BASIC FACTS ABOUT COUNTRY Official Name: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk) Capital: Pyongyang Area: 120,410 sq. km. (47,000 sq. mi.), slightly smaller than the size of Tamil Nadu . Terrain: About 80% of North Korea's terrain consists of moderately high mountain ranges and partially forested mountains and hills separated by deep, narrow valleys and small, cultivated plains. The most rugged areas are the north and east coasts. Good harbors are found on the eastern coast. Pyongyang, the capital, near the country's west coast, is located on the Taedong River. Climate: Long, cold, dry winters; short, hot, humid, summers. Provinces (with capitals): 9 provinces: Chagang (Kanggye), North Hamgyong (Chongjin), South Hamgyong (Hamhung), North Hwanghae (Sariwon), South Hwanghae (Haeju), Kangwon (Wonsan), North P'yongan (Sinuiju), South P'yongan (Pyongsong), Yanggang (Hyesan) Province-level Pyongyang, Kaesong, Chongjin, Nampo municipalities: Free trade zones : Sinuiju and Kaesong Other cities: Hamhung, Chongjin, Wonsan, Nampo, and Kaesong Population (2004): 22.7 million Currency: Won Rate of Exchange: US Dollar 1 = Won 150 approx. Language: Korean Latitude/Longitude and time Latitude: 39° 00’ North zone : Longitude: 125° 47’ East Standard time Zone: GMT + 9 hours Government type: Communist System Constitution : 1948; 1972, revised in 1992 and 1998 Legislature : Supreme People's Assembly. Judiciary: Supreme Court; provincial, city, county, and military courts 2 Political party: Korean Workers' Party (communist) Head of State: Marshal Kim Jong Il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, Chairman of the National Defence Commission, and Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army Head of Government: Mr. -
The Written Voice of Korea — Suomi
15.10.2018 The written voice of Korea — Suomi (https://www.kieliverkosto.fi/fi) The written voice of Korea The theme of language and nationalism may be approached via various routes. Among these, I choose Hangul, the invented alphabet of Korea, which, I believe, Koreans can by no means separate from the language. To the Korean people, Hangul is the very Korean language and vice versa. They tend to identify the Korean language and its alphabet as a unity, like the body and the soul. It is not rare for Korean-language teachers abroad to be misaddressed as Hangul teachers. I presume that the unity in the Korean mind has been concretely formed through the turmoil of late modern history, although Hangul has been influencing Korean society since the 1440s. To look at ‘language and nationalism’ in Korea, this article begins with the birth of Hangul. Julkaistu: 11. lokakuuta 2018 | Kirjoittanut: Jeong-Young Kim Picture 1. The Korean alphabet: taken from the Korean Grammar, G. J. Ramstedt (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_John_Ramstedt) (1939: 1, 45) The laborious birth in 1443 For a long time from the foundation of the first Korean kingdom, learned people used borrowed Chinese characters to read and write, even though both spoken and written Chinese was fundamentally different from Korean. They were the only tools for recording speech and thought https://www.kieliverkosto.fi/fi/journals/kieli-koulutus-ja-yhteiskunta-lokakuu-2018/the-written-voice-of-korea 1/7 15.10.2018 The written voice of Korea — Suomi in Korean. Writing in Chinese characters adapted to Korean, the writing systems called Idu, Gugyeol, Hyangchal and Gakpil appeared; yet, none of them was efficient enough for the native language.