Italiques, Ne Modérez Pas Vos Transports

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Italiques, Ne Modérez Pas Vos Transports Italiques, ne modérez pas vos transports Une subtilité des italiques, trop souvent négligée dans les transports. En aviation comme en marine, on italise le nom d’un véhicule. Elle fit sa traversée à bord du France. Paquebot construit à un seul exemplaire. Le nouveau porte-avions britannique, le Queen Elizabeth, effectue ses essais en mer. Exemplaire unique, désignant une classe de porte-aéronefs à venir. Qui ne connaît pas le Concorde, produit en 20 exemplaires; ou le Supermarine Spitfire, construit à plus de 20 000 unités… Dans le secteur automobile, la tendance est moins marquée. On peut écrire une Ford Mustang, une Citroën Diane, mais rares sont les sources qui le préconisent. Silence total dans le ferroviaire ou l’astronautique. -- Cela dit, les choses se compliquent dans des appellations étoffées. Prenons le HMS Hood. HMS signifie soit His Majesty’s (ou Her Majesty’s) Ship, quand le nom désigne le bâtiment, soit His Majesty’s (ou Her Majesty’s) Sailor, quand l’appellation figure sur la coiffe du matelot (coiffe nommée bachi par les marins français). Aux États-Unis, on dit USS, au sens de United States’ Ship (ou United States’ Sailor), comme dans l’USS Nimitz, porte-avions éponyme de toute une classe de bâtiments. Dans les airs, l’appellation militaire consiste en un triptyque : nom du constructeur, suivi de la nomenclature Otan ou du sigle du constructeur, puis du modèle de l’appareil. Seul le modèle s’italise. Le Boeing F-18 Hornet; le McDonnel Douglas F-4 Phantom II; le Lockheed Martin JSF F-35 Lightning II; le Bréguet Br.1050 Alizé; ou le Canadair CT-114 Tutor. Parfois, un doublon suffit. Le Dassault Mirage III. Comme l’aurait réclamé Molière, « Ne couvrez pas cet italique que je saurais voir ». Le SS France Le HMS Queen Elizabeth Le Concorde Le Supermarine Spitfire La Ford Mustang La Citroën Diane Le HMS Hood L’USS Nimitz Le Boeing F-18 Hornet (CF-18 au Canada) Le McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II Le Lockheed Martin JSF F-35 Lightning II Le Bréguet Br.1050 Alizé Le Canadair CT-114 Tutor Le Dassault Mirage III … et le bachi .
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