No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit RAAF
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Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wikipedia No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit RAAF From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit (No. 2 OCU) is a fighter training unit of the Main page No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit RAAF Contents Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Located at RAAF Base Williamtown, New South Featured content Wales, the unit trains pilots to operate the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet, Current events conducts refresher courses for pilots returning to the type, and trains future Hornet Random article instructors. Pilots new to the Hornet enter No. 2 OCU after first qualifying to fly fast Donate to Wikipedia jets at No. 79 Squadron and undertaking initial fighter combat instruction at No. 76 Wikipedia store Squadron. Once qualified on the F/A-18, they are posted to one of No. 81 Wing's Interaction operational Hornet units, No. 3 Squadron, No. 75 Squadron or No. 77 Squadron. Help The unit was established as No. 2 (Fighter) Operational Training Unit (No. 2 OTU) in About Wikipedia April 1942 at Port Pirie, South Australia, and relocated to RAAF Station Mildura, Community portal No. 2 OCU's crest Victoria, the following month. During World War II, it provided training on a wide Recent changes Active 1942–47 Contact page range of aircraft, including P-40 Kittyhawks, Vultee Vengeances, Avro Ansons, CAC 1952–current Boomerangs, Supermarine Spitfires and Airspeed Oxfords. Disbanded in March Country Australia Tools 1947, No. 2 OTU was re-formed at Williamtown in March 1952 in response to the Branch Royal Australian Air Force What links here demand for more highly trained pilots to serve in the Korean War. It was renamed Role Operational conversion Related changes No. 2 (Fighter) Operational Conversion Unit in September 1958, and since then has Refresher courses Upload file conducted training with the CAC Sabre, Dassault Mirage III, and Macchi MB-326, Fighter combat instruction Special pages Permanent link prior to taking delivery of the Hornet. Part of No. 81 Wing Page information Garrison/HQ RAAF Base Williamtown Wikidata item Contents [hide] Motto(s) Juventus Non Sine Pinnis Cite this page 1 Role and equipment ("The Young Shall Have Wings") 2 History Commanders Print/export Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Create a book 2.1 Operational training: 1942–47 Notable Peter Jeffrey (1942–43, 1944–46) Download as PDF 2.2 Operational training: 1952–58 commanders Wilfred Arthur (1944) Dick Cresswell (1953–56) Printable version 2.3 Operational conversion: 1958–current Neville McNamara (1959–61) 3 See also In other projects Aircraft flown 4 Notes Wikimedia Commons Fighter F/A-18 Hornet 5 References Languages Español Norsk Role and equipment [ edit ] Português The role of No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit (No. 2 OCU) is to "support the Edit links preparation for and the conduct of effective airspace control, counter air strike and combat air support operations through the provision of trained personnel".[1] Located at RAAF Base Williamtown, New South Wales, it comes under the control of No. 81 Wing, part of Air Combat Group.[1][2] No. 2 OCU is primarily responsible for conducting operational conversion courses on the RAAF's McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet multi-role fighter, which entered service in 1985. The unit takes students who have converted to fast jets with No. 79 Squadron, located at RAAF Base Pearce, Western Australia, and undergone lead-in fighter training at No. 76 Squadron, based at Williamtown.[1][3] Most are new to operational flying, but some are "retreads" (experienced pilots converting from another aircraft type).[4] No. 2 OCU's instructors are among the RAAF's most experienced Hornet pilots, and often play a major role developing new tactics, in co-operation with fighter combat instructors at other No. 81 Wing units.[5] RAAF F/A-18 Hornets in formation, 2011 No. 2 OCU operates both single-seat F/A-18A Hornets and two-seat F/A-18Bs.[6] The F/A-18B is largely identical to the A model aside from its dual cockpit, which reduces internal fuel capacity by about six per cent.[7] Aircraft livery includes a yellow-and-black tail fin flash, the base featuring a yellow tiger's head outlined in black, with a red mouth, white fangs and white eyes.[8] The unit crest shows a winged kangaroo carrying a joey in its pouch, symbolising "'Mother Australia' flying with her young".[9] The motto is Juventus Non Sine Pinnis ("The Young Shall Have Wings").[10] Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Hornet conversion courses run for six months, after which graduates are posted to one of the RAAF's front-line fighter units, No. 3 Squadron or No. 77 Squadron at Williamtown, or No. 75 Squadron at RAAF Base Tindal, Northern Territory.[6][11] Students must first gain their instrument rating on the Hornet, and are then taught basic fighter manoeuvres, air combat techniques, air-to-air gunnery, and air-to- ground tactics.[4][5] The course culminates with Exercise High Sierra, a biannual event that was first run at Townsville, Queensland, in 1986.[5][10] The exercise lasts several weeks and involves day and night flights, including precision strike sorties with practice and live bombs.[11][12] As well as operational conversion, No. 2 OCU conducts refresher courses and fighter combat instructor courses on the Hornet.[1] Pilots who have not flown Hornets for more than nine months undertake the two-week refresher course.[13] Fighter combat instructor courses run for five months and are given every two years.[1][14] Students are chosen from among the most experienced Hornet squadron pilots and undergo instruction in how to train others, as well as how to deal with complex operational scenarios.[4] This is tested in simulated combat with other types of US or RAAF aircraft, as available, including F-15 Eagles, F-16 Fighting Falcons, and F/A-18 Super Hornets.[4][14] Graduates become qualified F/A-18 instructors and initially remain with No. 2 OCU for the next two-year cycle. After this time, they are posted to one of the front-line squadrons or No. 81 Wing's headquarters as Hornet weapons-and-tactics specialists.[5] Along with training pilots, No. 2 OCU may be called upon to conduct operational tasks in "particular circumstances".[15] History [ edit ] Operational training: 1942–47 [ edit ] During World War II, the RAAF established several operational training units (OTUs) to convert recently graduated pilots from advanced trainers to combat aircraft, and to add fighting techniques to the flying skills they had already learned.[16] No. 2 (Fighter) Operational Training Unit (No. 2 OTU) was formed on 2 April 1942 at Port Pirie, South Australia. Its inaugural commanding officer was Wing Commander Peter Jeffrey, a fighter ace who had led No. 3 Squadron in North Africa.[10][17] Jeffrey had recently brought on line Nos. 75 and 76 Squadrons, two of the first three fighter units raised to help defend northern Australia as the Japanese advanced toward New Guinea.[17][18] His team of instructors at No. 2 OTU included fellow aces from the North African campaign, Clive Caldwell and Wilf Arthur.[19] Originally equipped with CAC Wirraways and Fairey Battles, the unit's complement was augmented by P-40 Kittyhawks, Vultee Wing Commander Jeffrey (front) leading a flight of P-40 Kittyhawk fighters, including one Vengeances, Avro Ansons, CAC Boomerangs, Supermarine Spitfires and Airspeed Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD Oxfords after it relocated to RAAF Station Mildura, Victoria, in May.[10] By September flown by Squadron Leader "Bluey" Truscott (second from rear), at No. 2 OTU, Mildura, in June 1942, its fleet of aircraft included nine of the 106 Kittyhawks the RAAF had on hand at 1942 the time.[20] During November, No. 2 OTU conducted comparative trials that pitted a Spitfire Mk V against a P-40E; the final report of these trials judged that although the Spitfire had superior performance according to most criteria, the P-40E was also a useful design.[21] No. 2 OTU's Spitfire section was transferred to RAAF Station Williamtown, New South Wales, in March 1943, under the command of ace John Waddy.[10][22] Jeffrey handed over command of No. 2 OTU at Mildura in August 1943; the same month, the unit logged over 5,000 flying hours, its highest level during the war. For the remainder of the conflict it maintained an average strength of more than 100 aircraft.[10] North African campaign aces and former No. 3 Squadron commanders Bobby Gibbes and Nicky Barr served successively as chief flying instructor from March 1944 until the end of the Pacific War.[23][24] Group Captain Arthur led the unit from July to November 1944, when Group Captain Jeffrey resumed command.[10] During 1945, the Spitfires and Kittyhawks were replaced by 32 North American P-51 Mustangs.[25] Training concluded that October, following the cessation of hostilities, and No. 2 OTU was reduced to a care-and- maintenance unit.[1][10] During the war, it had graduated 1,247 pilots, losing 45 students in fatal accidents.[10] Jeffrey completed his appointment in June 1946, and the unit was disbanded on 25 March 1947.[10][26] Operational training: 1952–58 [ edit ] Post-war demobilisation saw the disbandment of all the RAAF's OTUs.[10][16] Operational conversion of new pilots then became the responsibility of front-line squadrons. This practice disrupted the squadrons' normal duties, and the advent of the Korean War and the introduction of jet aircraft further necessitated a more formal system of operational training.[16] According to Dick Cresswell, commanding officer of No.