No. 477,848, Patented June 28, 1892
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(No Model.) G. R OTHEN BUCHER WALWE GEAR, No. 477,848, Patented June 28, 1892, 2 SNS e/27Z AS3, &SS The oats preRs co, PHOTO-Litho. WASHINGTON, D.C UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. GEORGE ROTHENBUCHER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y. VALVE - GEAR. SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 477,848, dated June 28, 1892. Application filed April 28, 1891, Serial No. 390,802, (No model.) To all whom it may concern: is intended to be used on those ends of the Be it known that I, GEORGE ROTHENBUCH oscillating valve-spindle to which the ends of ER, a citizen of the United States, residing at the connecting-rod are attached, the said New York city, in the county and State of mechanism, however, not being shown in the New York, have invented certain new and drawings. 55 useful Improvements in Valve-Gears for Cor In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 liss Steam-Engines, of which the following is represents a plan of the steam-cylinder of a a Specification. Corliss steam-engine with my improved valve s In the valve-motion for Corliss steam-en motion, the covering-plate of the left-hand O gines for which Letters Patent were granted valve-box being removed, so as to show the to me, No. 398,751, dated February 26, 1889, interior construction. Fig. 2 is a verticallon the steam-chest is provided with transverse gitudinal section of the cylinder and valve guide - boxes, in which are guided spring gear on line 22, Fig. 1, the lower portion of pressed and rectilinear reciprocating inlet the cylinder being broken away; and Fig. 3 65 (5 valves, that are operated by means of toes on is a vertical transverse section on line 33, transverse spindles, which spindles are oscil Fig. 2, the bottom being broken away. lated by the customary bell-crank connection Similar letters of reference indicate corre With the Wrist-plate. By practical tests made sponding parts. With an engine built according to the Letters In the drawings, A represents the steam Patent referred to it was found that my valve cylinder of a Corliss steam - engine; B, the motion had two serious defects which im wrist-plate, which is centrally pivoted to the paired the usefulness and efficacy of the en side of the steam-cylinder; and CC are pivot gine. These defects were, first, the hammer rods that connect the wrist-plate B with the ing action produced by the blows of the inlet bell-cranks D, which are applied to the outer 25 valves when the inlet-ports of the cylinder ends of spindlese and by which the steam 75 Were closed, and, secondly, the great trans inlet F is intermittently operated, as custom Verse length of the inlet-valves, which some ary in steam-engines of this type. Interme times produced an unequal setting of the diate of the valve-spindles and connecting yalves to their seats, and consequently the rods any suitable form of tripping or cut-off imperfect shutting off of the steam. These mechanism (not shown) is employed. The defects are intended to be remedied by the wrist-plate B is operated in the usual manner improved construction which forms the sub by an eccentric on the driving-shaft and suit ject-matter of this specification, and which con able connecting-rods to open and close the sists of a valve motion for Corliss steam-en valves at regular intervals, as shown and de gines in which the steam - inlet valves are scribed in my Letters Patent before men made of circular shape and adapted to close tioned. The inlet-valves E are located at the inlet-ports of corresponding shape, said inlet top part of the steam-cylinder A and are pref valves being operated by the toes of oscillat erably made of circular shape and fitted into ing spindles, which are actuated by bell-crank corresponding seats of the inlet-ports of the 40 connections with the wrist-plate. The inlet steam - cylinder A. Each inlet-valve E is 90 valves are provided with valve-stems guided guided by downwardly-extending guide-lugs in stuffing-boxes of cylindrical casings ar in the inlet-port and by a valve-stem E' in a ranged at the ends of the steam-chest, said stuffing-box E°, that is applied to the top plate valve-stems being spring-cushioned and pro of the steam-chest A above the inlet-valve E, 45 vided with pistons which form air-cushions in as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Each oscillating 95 the cylindrical casings, so as to neutralize the spindle e is provided with- a toe e', which en hammering blows of the inlet-valves when gages a recess ein the stem of theinlet-valve closing the ports, as will be fully described E. The upper ends of the valve-stems E' are hereinafter, and finally pointed out in the acted upon by spiral springs e, that are in OO claims. In the present case, also, any suitable terposed between a fixed yoke e', attached to Corliss type of tripping or cut-off mechanism the upper part of a cylindrical casing E, and 477,848 a pistone, attached to the upper part of the operated by any of the usual means and form valve-stem. The piston e' is guided in the no part of this invention. cylindrical casing E8, which is provided with Having thus described my invention, I a horizontal partition e above the stuffing claim as new and desire to secure by Letters 5 bOX and with a small air-openinge above said Patent 45 partition, which air-opening may be closed by 1. The combination, with a steam-cylinder a small stop-cock. The spiral spring e ex and steam-chest, of spring-pressed rectilinear erts a downward pressure on the piston e reciprocating inlet-valves, valve-stems on said of each inlet-valve E and will quickly close inlet-valves, oscillating spindles having toes the valve as soon as the lifting motion im for engaging recesses of said valve-stems, parted by the toe of the oscillating spindle e pistons on said valve-stems, and guide-cylin is interrupted. This downward motion is, ders having air-openings and forming air however, retarded by the action of the piston cushions for the inlet-valves, substantially as e', which, in connection with the air-cushion set forth. in the cylinder E, prevents the hammering 2. The combination, with a steam-cylinder 55 blows exerted by the valve in closing the and steam-chest, of spring-pressed rectilinear steam-port of the cylinder. The air-cushion reciprocating inlet-valves, valve-stems on said formed in the casing E° between the piston inlet-valves, oscillating spindles having toes and the partition of the casing retards the for engaging recesses of said valve-stems, downward motion of the valve, as the air be stuffing-boxes for said stems, pistons on said low the piston can but slowly escape through valve-stems, and guide-casings provided with the air-opening, and undergoes thereby a cer partitions and air-openings, so as to form air tain compression, so that the sudden blows of cushions for the pistons of the inlet-valves, the valve are prevented in a similar manner, substantially as set forth. 25 as the dash-cups prevent the too sudden mo 3. The combination, with a steam-cylinder tion of the valves heretofore used in Corliss and steam-chest, of steam-inlet valves guided steam-engines. By the upward motion of the in the inlet-ports of the cylinder, valve-stems inlet-valve E, which is imparted by the up provided with recesses, oscillating spindles ward motion of the toe of the spindle, the air operated by bell-crank connections with the is drawn in again, said motion being slightly wrist-plate, and toes on said spindles for en retarded by the counteracting influence of the gaging the recesses of the inlet, substantially spiral spring on the piston, so that the verti as set forth. cally-reciprocating motion of the inlet-valve In testimony that I claim the foregoing as does not take place in a sudden and jerky my invention I have signed my name in pres manner, but in a steady and easy manner, ence of two subscribing witnesses. 35 whereby the hammering noise is prevented and the more positive and reliable opening GEORGE ROTHEN BUCHER. and closing of the inlet-valve obtained. Witnesses: The exhaust-valves F may be constructed PAUL GOEPEL, 4o in any well-known or ordinary manner and A. M. BAKER. .