DOCSLIB.ORG

Vitenskaplige Publikasjoner Bibliografi Over Forsking Etter 22

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vitenskaplige Publikasjoner Bibliografi Over Forsking Etter 22 Vitenskaplige publikasjoner Bibliografi over forsking etter 22. juli Per 5. juli 2016. (NB! Oversikten har ikke blitt oppdatert etter at koordineringsfunksjonen ble avsluttet). Tidsskriftartikler Akkök, C. A. (2012). The Oslo massacre 2011. ISBT Science Series, 7(1), 240– 243. doi:10.1111/j.1751-2824.2012.01551.x Andersson, M. (2012). The debate about multicultural Norway before and after 22 July 2011. Identities, 19(4), 418–427. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2012.684442 Asprem, E. (2011). The Birth of Counterjihadist Terrorism: Reflections on some Unspoken Dimensions of 22/7. Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies, 13(1), 17–32. doi:10.1558/pome.v13i1.17 Bachmann, V., Bialasiewicz, L., Sidaway, J. D., Feldman, M., Holgersen, S., Malm, A., Mohammad, R., mfl. (2012). Bloodlands: critical geographical responses to the 22 July 2011 events in Norway. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 30(2), 191–206. doi:10.1068/d303 Backholm, K., & Idås, T. (2015). Ethical dilemmas, work-related guilt, and posttraumatic stress reactions of news journalists covering the terror attack in Norway in 2011. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(2), 142–148. doi:10.1002/jts.22001 Bang Hansen, M., Nissen, A., & Heir, T. (2013). Proximity to terror and post- traumatic stress: a follow-up survey of governmental employees after the 2011 Oslo bombing attack. BMJ Open, 3(7). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013- 002692 Bangstad, S. (2012). Terror in Norway. American Anthropologist, 114(2), 351– 352. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1433.2012.01430.x Bergh, J., & Ødegård, G. (2013). Ungdomsvalget 2011. Norsk statsvitenskaplig tidsskrift, 29(1). Hentet fra http://www.idunn.no/ts/nst/2013/01 Berntzen, L. E., & Sandberg, S. (2014). The Collective Nature of Lone Wolf Terrorism: Anders Behring Breivik and the Anti-Islamic Social Movement. Terrorism and Political Violence, 0(0), 1–21. doi:10.1080/09546553.2013.767245 Birkeland, M. S., Hafstad, G. S., Blix, I., & Heir, T. (2015). Latent classes of posttraumatic stress and growth. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(3), 272–286. doi:10.1080/10615806.2014.956097 Birkeland, M. S., Knatten, C. K., Hansen, M. B., Hem, C., & Heir, T. (2016). Long-term relationships between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress after the 2011 Oslo bombing: A three-year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 202, 230–235. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.037 Birkeland, M. S., Nielsen, M. B., Knardahl, S., & Heir, T. (2015). Associations between Work Environment and Psychological Distress after a Workplace Terror Attack: The Importance of Role Expectations, Predictability and Leader Support. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0119492. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119492 Birkeland, M. S., Nielsen, M. B., Knardahl, S., & Heir, T. (2016). Time-lagged relationships between leadership behaviors and psychological distress after a workplace terrorist attack. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 89(4), 689–697. doi:10.1007/s00420-015-1106-2 Bjørgo, T. (2012). Højreekstreme voldsideologier og terroristisk rationalitet: hvordan kan man forstå Behring Breiviks udsagn og handlinger? Social Kritik, (131), 4–25. Hentet 10. februar 2014 fra Blix, I., Birkeland, M. S., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2015). Posttraumatic growth and centrality of event: A longitudinal study in the aftermath of the 2011 Oslo bombing. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(1), 18–23. doi:10.1037/tra0000006 Blix, I., Birkeland, M. S., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2016). Posttraumatic Growth--An Antecedent and Outcome of Posttraumatic Stress: Cross- Lagged Associations Among Individuals Exposed to Terrorism. Clinical Psychological Science. doi:10.1177/2167702615615866 Blix, I., Birkeland, M. S., Solberg, Ø., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2016). The Launching and Ensnaring Effects of Construing a Traumatic Event as Central to One’s Identity and Life Story: Centrality of event of posttraumatic stress. Applied Cognitive Psychology. doi:10.1002/acp.3224 Blix, I., Hansen, M. B., Birkeland, M. S., Nissen, A., & Heir, T. (2013). Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress and psychological adjustment in the aftermath of the 2011 Oslo bombing attack. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1), 160. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-160 Blix, I., Solberg, Ø., & Heir, T. (2014). Centrality of Event and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After the 2011 Oslo Bombing Attack. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28(2), 249–253. doi:10.1002/acp.2988 Von Brömssen, K. (2013). 2083 – A European Declaration of Independence - An Analysis of Discourses from the Extreme. Nordidactica: Journal of Humanities and Social Science Education, (2013:1), 12–33. Hentet 21. august 2013 fra Bugge, I., Dyb, G., Stensland, S. Ø., Ekeberg, Ø., Wentzel-Larsen, T., & Diseth, T. H. (2015). Physical injury and posttraumatic stress reactions. A study of the survivors of the 2011 shooting massacre on Utøya Island, Norway. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 79(5), 384–390. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.09.005 Buuren, J. van. (2013). Spur to violence? Anders Behring Breivik and the Eurabia conspiracy. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 3(4), 205–215. Hentet 13. februar 2014 fra Carle, R. (2013). Anders Breivik and the death of free speech in Norway. Society, 50(4), 395–401. doi:10.1007/s12115-013-9677-6 Christensen, J. (2013). 22. Juli-kommisjonen. Perspektiver på en felles fortelling. Nytt norsk tidsskrift, 30(3), 243–254. Christensen, T., Laegreid, P., & Rykkja, L. H. (2013). After a Terrorist Attack: Challenges for Political and Administrative Leadership in Norway: After a Terrorist Attack. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 21(3), 167–177. doi:10.1111/1468-5973.12019 Dyb, G., Jensen, T., Glad, K. A., Nygaard, E., & Thoresen, S. (2014). Early outreach to survivors of the shootings in Norway on the 22nd of July 2011. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(0). doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.23523 Dyb, G., Jensen, T. K., Nygaard, E., Ekeberg, Ø., Diseth, T. H., Wentzel-Larsen, T., & Thoresen, S. (2014). Post-traumatic stress reactions in survivors of the 2011 massacre on Utøya Island, Norway. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 204(5), 361–367. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.133157 Dyb, G., & Olff, M. (2014). Understanding terror and violence in the lives of children and adolescents. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 5(0). doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.25121 Dyregrov, A., Dyregrov, K., Straume, M., & Grønvold Bugge, R. (2014). Weekend family gatherings for bereaved after the terror killings in Norway in 2011. Scandinavian Psychologist, 1. doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.1.e8 Dyregrov, A., & Gjestad, R. (2015). Therapeutic weekend gatherings for bereaved parents. Scandinavian Psychologist, 2. doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.2.e12 Dyregrov, A., Salloum, A., Kristensen, P., & Dyregrov, K. (2015). Grief and Traumatic Grief in Children in the Context of Mass Trauma. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17(6), 1–8. doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0577-x Dyregrov, K., Dyregrov, A., & Kristensen, P. (2014). Traumatic Bereavement and Terror: The Psychosocial Impact on Parents and Siblings 1.5 Years After the July 2011 Terror Killings in Norway. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 0(0), 1– 21. doi:10.1080/15325024.2014.957603 Dyregrov, K., Kristensen, P., Johnsen, I., & Atle, D. (2014). The psycho-social follow-up after the terror of July 22nd 2011 as experienced by the bereaved. Scandinavian Psychologist, 1. doi:10.15714/scandpsychol.1.e7 Eide, E. (2012). The Terror in Norway and the Multiculturalist Scapegoat. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 20(3), 273–284. doi:10.1080/14782804.2012.711153 Eide, E., Kjølstad, M., & Naper, A. (2013). After the 22 July terror in Norway: Media debates on freedom of expression and multiculturalism. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 3(4). doi:10.2478/njmr-2013-0011 Engene, J. O. (2013). Mer overvåking, mer kontroll - Noen utviklingstrekk etter 22. juli 2011. Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, 54(2), 233–234. Enstad, J. D. (2015). “Glory to Breivik!”: The Russian Far Right and the 2011 Norway Attacks. Terrorism and Political Violence, 0(0), 1–20. doi:10.1080/09546553.2015.1008629 Fekete, L. (2012). The Muslim conspiracy theory and the Oslo massacre. Race & Class, 53(3), 30–47. doi:10.1177/0306396811425984 Filkuková, P., Hafstad, G. S., & Jensen, T. K. (2016). Who can I trust? Extended fear during and after the Utøya terrorist attack. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(4), 512–519. doi:10.1037/tra0000141 Filkuková, P., Jensen, T. K., Sofie Hafstad, G., Minde, H. T., & Dyb, G. (2016). The relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and narrative structure among adolescent terrorist-attack survivors. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 7. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.29551 Fimreite, A. L., Lango, P., Lægreid, P., & Rykkja, L. H. (2013). After Oslo and Utøya: A Shift in the Balance Between Security and Liberty in Norway? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 36(10), 839–856. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2013.823754 Frey, E. (2013). Norway’s Media Coverage: The Salute of a Man who does not Regret. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 28(1), 59–61. doi:10.1080/08900523.2013.755078 Gardell, M. (2014). Crusader Dreams: Oslo 22/7, Islamophobia, and the Quest for a Monocultural Europe. Terrorism and Political Violence, 26(1), 129–155. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.849930 Glad, K. A., Jensen, T. K., & Dyb, G. (2014). «Er det hjelp du har savnet etter terroranslaget på Utøya?» Foreldrene forteller. Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening, 51(7), 537–545. Glad, K. A., Jensen, T. K., Hafstad, G. S., & Dyb, G. (2016). Posttraumatic stress disorder and exposure to trauma reminders after a terrorist attack. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 17(4), 435–447. doi:10.1080/15299732.2015.1126777 Gaarder, C., Jorgensen, J., Kolstadbraaten, K. M., Isaksen, K. S., Skattum, J., Rimstad, R., Gundem, T., mfl. (2012). The twin terrorist attacks in Norway on July 22, 2011. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 73(1), 269–275. doi:10.1097/TA.0b013e31825a787f Hafstad, G.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/29/2021 06:39:09AM Via Free Access
    fascism 4 (2015) 209-212 brill.com/fasc Book Review ∵ Mats Deland, Michael Minkenberg and Christin Mays, ed. In the Tracks of Breivik: Far Right Networks in Northern and Eastern Europe (Berlin/ Vienna: lit Verlag, 2014). Four years have already passed since Anders Behring Breivik, apparently single-handedly, committed the most murderous and destructive terrorist atrocity by the far right in post-war Europe. In 2011–2012, particularly during his criminal trial in Oslo, there was a lively public debate in in the Scandinavian media as to whether Breivik was a fascist, or represented some other permuta- tion of the contemporary European far right – an Islamophobic ‘counter-jihad- ist’; a militant, conservative nationalist; or a Christian extremist.1 Somewhat counterintuitively, since then relatively little scholarly attention has been devoted within comparative fascist studies to the implications of Breivik’s deeds, ideology, and self-proclaimed pan-European revolutionary movement. The title of this anthology – In the Tracks of Breivik – would suggest that its primary purpose is to map the far right networks of northern and eastern Europe in relation to the terrorist acts of July 22, 2011. Even if we realize that this formulation is an unfortunate literal translation of the Swedish phrase ‘i spåren av [Breivik]’ – for which a more idiomatic English rendering would be ‘in the wake of [Breivik]’, the implication would still be that the findings of the book are located in some direct relation to Breivik and his crimes. Even the promotional blurb on the back cover, as well as the opening and closing words of the introduction, reinforce this expectation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Christchurch Attack Report: Key Takeaways on Tarrant’S Radicalization and Attack Planning
    The Christchurch Attack Report: Key Takeaways on Tarrant’s Radicalization and Attack Planning Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, Chelsea Daymon and Amarnath Amarasingam i The Christchurch Attack Report: Key Takeaways on Tarrant’s Radicalization and Attack Planning Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, Chelsea Daymon and Amarnath Amarasingam ICCT Perspective December 2020 ii About ICCT The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague (ICCT) is an independent think and do tank providing multidisciplinary policy advice and practical, solution- oriented implementation support on prevention and the rule of law, two vital pillars of effective counterterrorism. ICCT’s work focuses on themes at the intersection of countering violent extremism and criminal justice sector responses, as well as human rights-related aspects of counterterrorism. The major project areas concern countering violent extremism, rule of law, foreign fighters, country and regional analysis, rehabilitation, civil society engagement and victims’ voices. Functioning as a nucleus within the international counter-terrorism network, ICCT connects experts, policymakers, civil society actors and practitioners from different fields by providing a platform for productive collaboration, practical analysis, and exchange of experiences and expertise, with the ultimate aim of identifying innovative and comprehensive approaches to preventing and countering terrorism. Licensing and Distribution ICCT publications are published in open access format and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
    [Show full text]
  • Brenton Tarrant: the Processes Which Brought Him to Engage in Political Violence
    CSTPV Short Papers Brenton Tarrant: the processes which brought him to engage in political violence Beatrice Williamson 1 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 Brenton Tarrant .................................................................................................................... 3 Conceptualising Tarrant and his violence ............................................................................. 5 The Lone Actor Puzzle ........................................................................................................... 5 ‘A dark social web’: online ‘radicalisation’ ............................................................................ 7 Online communities: Social Network Ties and Framing .................................................... 7 Funnelling and Streams ..................................................................................................... 9 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 11 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 12 2 Introduction Individual radicalisation is a complex and bespoke process influenced by multiple factors and variables, meaning every individual follows their own path to terrorism and political violence. This paper will endeavour to demonstrate and explore some of the
    [Show full text]
  • Ways in and Ways out Ways and in Ways Høigård Tajet Kirsti
    Ways In and Ways Out Ways and In Ways Høigård Tajet Kirsti NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Social Sciences Master’s thesis and Technology Management Department of Political Science Trondheim, Spring2012 Trondheim, Science thesisinPolitical Master’s Extremism Islamist versus Right-WingExtremism Deradicalization: and ofRadicalization An Analysis Out InandWays Ways Høigård Tajet Kirsti To SL, with the hopes that you will someday deradicalize as well Acknowledgements I want to express my gratitude to my supervisor Tanja Ellingsen for good help, positive remarks and good assistance along the way. I also want to express my gratitude to my informants for letting me dig in their troublesome and often difficult past, I have learnt at least as much about human grief as I have about radicalization and deradicalization. Without the informants this thesis had not existed. I also want to thank Rashad Ali for meeting me at the British Museum where the atmosphere is great for deep conversations, and for all the assistance he provided me in the aftermath of the interview. I also want to express my gratitude to Hanif Qadir for welcoming me into the Active Change Foundation in London and for letting me interview him. I am also grateful to Pat Parry in the United Kingdom for assistance along the way. In addition I want to express my gratitude to all the people that I have been in contact with regarding finding the right informants, in particular all the local police stations that have helped me along the way, Åfjord Lensmannskontor, Manglerud Politistasjon, Brumunddal Lensmannskontor and Stange Lensmannskontor.
    [Show full text]
  • Accelerationism Theory
    CANADIAN ASSOCIATION FOR SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE STUDIES VANCOUVER ACCELERATIONISM THEORY BRIEFING NOTE April 12, 2021 Disclaimer: This Briefing Note contains summaries of open sources and does not represent the views of the Canadian Association for Security and Intelligence Studies. Title: Accelerationsim Theory Date: 12/04/2021 Disclaimer: This briefing note contains summaries of open sources and does not represent the views of the Canadian Association for Security and Intelligence Studies. PURPOSE STATEMENT This briefing note examines accelerationism theory and its connection to several white nationalist groups that may be considered Violent Transnational Social Movements (VTSM), and the potential threats that accelerationism poses to national security and political stability. Since the mid-2010s, some members of the far-right and white nationalist movements have reportedly embraced and promoted accelerationism as a key component of their ideology using online forums (Anti-Defamation League, 2019; Beauchamp, 2019). This briefing note also examines the reported connections between accelerationism and acts of soft and kinetic violence committed against minorities, immigrant communities, Jewish communities, and governments (Beauchamp, 2019; Dearden, 2020; Waugh, 2019). THE SECURITY PROBLEM Several white nationalist groups that embrace accelerationism emerged in the late 2010s including Atomwaffen Division and The Base. Believers in accelerationism have recently been linked to several instances of soft and kinetic violence, which allegedly aim to de-stabilise existing social structures (Beauchamp, 2019; Dearden, 2020; Waugh, 2019). The continued online promotion of accelerationism poses a serious potential threat to minorities, immigrant communities, Jewish communities, and governments (Beauchamp, 2019). Accelerationists are often radicalised through easily accessible internet sources and encrypted chat rooms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Boston Marathon Bombing in the New York Times and Le Figaro
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2014 News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro Ioana Alexandra Coman University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, International and Intercultural Communication Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Coman, Ioana Alexandra, "News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2812 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Ioana Alexandra Coman entitled "News and the Public Sphere: The Boston Marathon Bombing in The New York Times and Le Figaro." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Peter Gross, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Elizabeth Hendrickson, Suzie Allard, Michael Palenchar, Harry Dahms Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of South Korea: Alternative Scenarios for 2030
    THE FUTURE OF SOUTH KOREA: ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS FOR 2030 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE DECEMBER 2012 By Hyeonju Son Dissertation Committee: Jim Dator, Chairperson Manfred Henningsen Debora Halbert Hagen Koo Jang Hyun Kim Keywords: alternative futures scenarios, vision, preferred futures, Korea ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation contains far more than the accumulation of years of working with futures studies. It has been a long journey, reflecting my own personal experience, vision, story, and family and social relationships. Indeed this dissertation would not have been possible without the help and support of the generous and inspiring people around me. I really appreciate their contribution to my development as a person and a scholar. My deepest gratitude goes to my advisor, Jim Dator, a talented teacher and passionate futurist, who guided me with his vast knowledge and expertise, and who promptly, answered my questions with comprehensive solutions. I am truly grateful to him for his patience, ongoing support, and wisdom. I would like to thank other committee members for their personal and intellectual support: Manfred Henningsen, Debora Halbert, Hagen Koo, and Jang Hyun Kim. I especially owe a huge debt of gratitude to Debora Halbert who put a lot of effort into the final stages of my writing. She not only edited my work, but also preserved my motivations with her encouragement. I also wish to extend a thank you to Sun-Ki Chai and Jungmin Seo, who were former committee members and inevitably left before the dissertation was completed.
    [Show full text]
  • Motion of Fascism Is Banned in Several Member States Pursuant to Their National Laws;
    European Parliament 2014-2019 TEXTS ADOPTED P8_TA(2018)0428 Rise of neo-fascist violence in Europe European Parliament resolution of 25 October 2018 on the rise of neo-fascist violence in Europe (2018/2869(RSP)) The European Parliament, – having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, – having regard to the report of 9 May 2017 by the UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, – having regard to UN General Assembly Resolution 71/179 of 19 December 2016 on ‘Combating glorification of Nazism, neo-Nazism and other practices that contribute to fuelling contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance’, – having regard to the European Convention on Human Rights, in particular Article 14 thereof and Protocol No 12 thereto, – having regard to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, – having regard to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, – having regard to Articles 2, 3, 6 and 7 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU), – having regard to Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 20001 prohibiting discrimination on grounds of race and ethnic origin (the Race Equality Directive), – having regard to Council Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA of 28 November 2008 on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law2, – having regard to Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council 1 OJ L 180, 19.7.2000, p. 22.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 Norway Attacks: Immediate Reactions and Prevalence of Stereotypes
    Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Seminar: Terrorism, Wed 4-6 pm Summer Term 2011 2011 Norway Attacks: Immediate Reactions and Prevalence of Stereotypes Name: Catharina Drott Table of Contents 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….…….1 2. Norway’s Immigration Policy…………………………………………..…………..…1 3. Why Can the Attacks be Called “Terrorist Attacks”?..........................2 4. Immediate Reactions: Prevalence of Stereotypes…………………….…….3 5. The Unexpectedness of the Attacks: A Reverse Scenario…….…..…....6 6. Personal Experience and Conclusion………………………………………...…..8 7. Works Cited…………………………………………………………………….….….…..…9 1. Introduction On July 22nd 2011, twin attacks hit Norway’s capital Oslo and claimed 77 dead and 96 injured victims. The attacks were carried out by Anders Behring Breivik and are regarded terrorist attacks. This paper is primarily concerned with the immediate reactions after the attacks, which were false trails. People believed an Islamist organisation to be behind the attacks and drew rapid conclusions. Furthermore, I will attempt to answer the question why the false accusations were made in the first place. In order to understand the subject better, I will briefly outline Norway’s immigration policy, which gave cause to the attacks, and look at different definitions of terrorism to justify that the attacks are in fact terrorist acts. When people eventually learned the truth about the perpetrator, they were shocked and surprised. The unexpectedness of the attacks will also be discussed in the paper. My observations of the immediate reactions after the attacks are based on articles in selected newspapers, such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic or The Guardian. 2. Norway’s immigration policy With favourable terms like income per head, education level and high life expectancy, Norway is not only the frontrunner in the UN’s human development reports, but also an attractive and promising country for immigrants (cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism and the Body Politic Psychoanalysis and the R
    CHAPTER TITLE I NATIONALISM AND THE BODY POLITIC NEW INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY OF GROUP ANALYSIS Series Editor: Earl Hopper Other titles in the Series Contributions of Self Psychology to Group Psychotherapy: Selected Papers by Walter N. Stone Difficult Topics in Group Psychotherapy: My Journey from Shame to Courage by Jerome S. Gans Resistance, Rebellion and Refusal in Groups: The 3 Rs by Richard M. Billow The Social Unconscious in Persons, Groups, and Societies. Volume 1: Mainly Theory edited by Earl Hopper and Haim Weinberg The Social Nature of Persons: One Person is No Person by A. P. Tom Ormay Trauma and Organizations edited by Earl Hopper Small, Large, and Median Groups: The Work of Patrick de Maré edited by Rachel Lenn and Karen Stefano The Dialogues in and of the Group: Lacanian Perspectives on the Psychoanalytic Group Macario Giraldo From Psychoanalysis to Group Analysis: The Pioneering Work of Trigant Burrow edited by Edi Gatti Pertegato and Giorgio Orghe Pertegato The One and the Many: Relational Psychoanalysis and Group Analysis by Juan Tubert-Oklander Listening with the Fourth Ear: Unconscious Dynamics in Analytic Group Therapy by Leonard Horwitz Forensic Group Psychotherapy: The Portman Clinic Approach edited by John Woods and Andrew Williams (joint publication with Portman) NATIONALISM AND THE BODY POLITIC Psychoanalysis and the Rise of Ethnocentrism and Xenophobia Edited by Lene Auestad First published in 2014 by Karnac Books Ltd 118 Finchley Road, London NW3 5HT Copyright © 2014 to Lene Auestad for the edited collection, and to the indi- vidual authors for their contributions. The rights of the editor and contributors to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted in accordance with §§ 77 and 78 of the Copyright Design and Patents Act 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • DHS) Overview of Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) Recent Progress
    U//FOUO The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) Overview of Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) Recent Progress The Department works closely with state, local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement, government organizations, and community groups to detect and prevent violent criminal activity that may be motivated by extreme ideological beliefs. The goal is to fully integrate CVE awareness into daily law enforcement activities nationwide by building upon existing community oriented policing practices that have proven to be successful for decades. Since the release of the Administration's national CVE Strategic Implementation Pian (SIP) for Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent Extremism in the United States, DHS, in coordination with the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC), Depaitment of Justice (DOJ), the FBI, and State and Local law enforcement, has made progress in the following areas: 1. Better understanding the behaviors and indicators of violent extremism through analysis and research; 2. Supporting law enforcement and community oriented policing efforts through training and grant prioritization; and 3. Enhancing operational partnerships with communities, law enforcement, and international partners. Analysis and Research to Better Understand Violent Extremism DHS has produced substantial analysis and research on violent extremism since the release of the SIP, including over 75 case studies and assessments produced by the DHS Office for Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) and over 14 reports produced by DHS's Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) on behaviors and indicators associated with violent extremism. This analysis and research has been shared with State and Local law enforcement officials to help detect and mitigate threats and it has been integrated into CVE training materials for law enforcement.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Report
    TERRORISM FREQUENCY BRIEFING ON EXTREME RIGHT WING Briefing In the wake of the massacre of 50 people displayed the intent to cause indiscriminate Background /01 by a white supremacist in Christchurch on attacks against the public; however, targeted Scale of the threat /02 15 March, and rising levels of violence by attacks are assessed as more likely. While Drivers of XRW terrorism /03 right-wing extremists worldwide, Pool Re, XRW targeting of property (vandalism, arson Methodologies /03 on behalf of its Members, undertook etc.) is not uncommon, these incidents are Capabilities /04 research into the threat posed by right- typically investigated as hate crimes rather Targeting /04 wing extremism to the UK, and the likely than acts of terrorism. While the latter have frequency and severity of attacks the potential to cause significant property Eden Stewart perpetrated by its adherents. damage, particularly where explosives are Senior Analyst involved, the primary intent will be the While Islamist extremism remains the targeting of people. Therefore, XRW attacks primary terror threat to the United Kingdom are likely to cause greater intangible losses (UK), the threat from extreme right-wing than material damage. Targets will likely be (XRW) terrorism has both evolved and selected for their symbolic value, specifically increased in recent years. XRW terrorists their association with groups or individuals have been responsible for roughly a third to which the XRW are hostile; locations of successful attack and a quarter of affiliated with ethnic, religious or sexual disrupted plots since 2017. The growth minorities are particularly at risk. in XRW activity has put further pressure on counter-terrorism resources, and Background reciprocal violence between XRW and Prior to 2014, XRW activity in the UK was largely Islamist extremists is a possibility which confined to small, well-established groups, could exacerbate an already complicated typically with older memberships, which threat landscape.
    [Show full text]