The Economic Implications of Constitutional Change for Atlantic Canada
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Quebec's New Politics of Redistribution Meets Austerity1
4 Quebec’s New Politics of Redistribution Meets Austerity1 Alain Noël In the late 1990s, wrote Keith Banting and John Myles in their Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics, Quebec represented “the road not taken by the rest of Canada” (2013, 18). While the redistributive state was fading across Canada, the province bucked the trend and im- proved its social programs, preventing the rise of inequality observed elsewhere. The key, argued Banting and Myles, was politics. With strong trade unions, well-organized social movements, and a left-of-centre partisan consensus, Quebec redefined its social programs through a politics of compromise that conciliated efforts to balance the budget with social policy improvements. In this respect, Quebec’s new politics of redistribution in the late 1990s and early 2000s seemed more akin to the coalition-building dynamics of continental European countries than to the more divisive politics of liberal, English-speaking nations (Banting and Myles 2013, 17). Quebec’s Quiet Revolution, in the 1960s and 1970s, was a modern- ization process, whereby the province sought to catch up with the rest of Canada and meet North American standards. The Quebec govern- ment insisted on defining autonomously its own social programs, but overall its policies converged with those pursued elsewhere in Cana- 1. I am grateful to the editors and to Denis Saint-Martin for comments and suggestions. Federalism and the Welfare State in a Multicultural World, edited by Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant, Richard Johnston, Will Kym- licka, and John Myles. Montréal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, Queen’s Policy Studies Series. -
Carleton University, 1992 C.E.P., Institut D’Etudes Politiques De Paris, 1993
Diversity and Uniformity in Conceptions of Canadian Citizenship by Byron Bennett Magnusson Homer B.A. (Honours), Carleton University, 1992 C.E.P., Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris, 1993 A THESIS SUBMITTED iN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDifiS Department of Political Science We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1994 Byron Bennett Magnusson Homer, 1994 _________ ____________________________ In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. (Signature) Department of %Eco..\ The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) ii Abstract This thesis uses philosophical and conceptual analysis to examine communitarian critiques of homogenous liberal conceptions of citizenship and the contemporary recognition pressures in the Canadian polity. It attempts to make some observations on the degree of difference that the Canadian society could support without destroying the sentimental bond of citizenship that develops when citizens feel they belong to the same moral and political community. The assumption made in our introduction is that diversity or differentiation becomes too exaggerated when citizens no longer feel like they are similar and can reach agreement on common objectives. -
1 Separatism in Quebec
1 Separatism in Quebec: Off the Agenda but Not Off the Minds of Francophones An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Politics in Partial Fulfillment of the Honors Program By Sarah Weber 5/6/15 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 3 Chapter 2. 4 Chapter 3. 17 Chapter 4. 36 Chapter 5. 41 Chapter 6. 50 Chapter 7. Conclusion 65 3 Chapter 1: Introduction-The Future of Quebec The Quebec separatist movement has been debated for decades and yet no one can seem to come to a conclusion regarding what the future of the province holds for the Quebecers. This thesis aims to look at the reasons for the Quebec separatist movement occurring in the past as well as its steady level of support. Ultimately, there is a split within the recent literature in Quebec, regarding those who believe that independence is off the political agenda and those who think it is back on the agenda. This thesis looks at public opinion polls, and electoral returns, to find that the independence movement is ultimately off the political agenda as of the April 2014 election, but continues to be supported in Quebec public opinion. I will first be analyzing the history of Quebec as well as the theories other social scientists have put forward regarding separatist and nationalist movements in general. Next I will be analyzing the history of Quebec in order to understand why the Quebec separatist movement came about. I will then look at election data from 1995-2012 in order to identify the level of electoral support for separatism as indicated by the vote for the Parti Quebecois (PQ). -
Quebec Women and Legislative Representation
Quebec Women and Legislative Representation Manon Tremblay Quebec Women and Legislative Representation TRANSLATED BY KÄTHE ROTH © UBC Press 2010 Originally published as Québécoises et représentation parlementaire © Les Presses de l’Université Laval 2005. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher, or, in Canada, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from Access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency), www.accesscopyright.ca. 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in Canada on FSC-certified ancient-forest-free paper (100% post-consumer recycled) that is processed chlorine- and acid-free. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Tremblay, Manon, 1964- Quebec women and legislative representation / written by Manon Tremblay ; translated by Käthe Roth. Originally published in French under title: Québécoises et représentation parlementaire. ISBN 978-0-7748-1768-4 1. Women legislators – Québec (Province). 2. Women in politics – Québec (Province). 3. Representative government and representation – Canada. 4. Legislative bodies – Canada. I. Roth, Käthe II. Title. HQ1236.5.C2T74513 2010 320.082’09714 C2009-903402-6 UBC Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support for our publishing program of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP), and of the Canada Council for the Arts, and the British Columbia Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. -
The Meaning of Canadian Federalism in Québec: Critical Reflections
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert The Meaning of Canadian federalisM in QuébeC: CriTiCal refleCTions guy laforest Professor of Political Science at the Laval University, Québec SUMMARY: 1. Introdution. – 2. Interpretive context. – 3. Contemporary trends and scholarship, critical reflections. – Conclusion. – Bibliography. – Abstract-Resum-Re- sumen. 1. Introduction As a teacher, in my instructions to students as they prepare their term papers, I often remind them that they should never abdicate their judgment to the authority of one single source. In the worst of circum- stances, it is much better to articulate one’s own ideas and convictions than to surrender to one single book or article. In the same spirit, I would urge readers not to rely solely on my pronouncements about the meaning of federalism in Québec. In truth, the title of this essay should include a question mark, and its content will illustrate, I hope, the richness and diversity of current Québec thinking on the subject. There are many ways as well to approach the topic at hand. The path I shall choose will reflect my academic identity: I am a political theorist and an intellectual historian, keenly interested about the relationship between philosophy and constitutional law in Canada, hidden in a political science department. As a reader of Gadamer and a former student of Charles Taylor, I shall start with some interpretive or herme- neutical precautions. Beyond the undeniable relevance of current re- flections about the theory of federalism in its most general aspects, the real question of this essay deals with the contemporary meaning of Canadian federalism in Québec. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CHRETIEN LEGACY Introduction .................................................. i The Chr6tien Legacy R eg W hitaker ........................................... 1 Jean Chr6tien's Quebec Legacy: Coasting Then Stickhandling Hard Robert Y oung .......................................... 31 The Urban Legacy of Jean Chr6tien Caroline Andrew ....................................... 53 Chr6tien and North America: Between Integration and Autonomy Christina Gabriel and Laura Macdonald ..................... 71 Jean Chr6tien's Continental Legacy: From Commitment to Confusion Stephen Clarkson and Erick Lachapelle ..................... 93 A Passive Internationalist: Jean Chr6tien and Canadian Foreign Policy Tom K eating ......................................... 115 Prime Minister Jean Chr6tien's Immigration Legacy: Continuity and Transformation Yasmeen Abu-Laban ................................... 133 Renewing the Relationship With Aboriginal Peoples? M ichael M urphy ....................................... 151 The Chr~tien Legacy and Women: Changing Policy Priorities With Little Cause for Celebration Alexandra Dobrowolsky ................................ 171 Le Petit Vision, Les Grands Decisions: Chr~tien's Paradoxical Record in Social Policy M ichael J. Prince ...................................... 199 The Chr~tien Non-Legacy: The Federal Role in Health Care Ten Years On ... 1993-2003 Gerard W . Boychuk .................................... 221 The Chr~tien Ethics Legacy Ian G reene .......................................... -
A Comparative Analysis of Party Based Foreign Policy Co
Political Parties and Party Systems in World Politics: A Comparative Analysis of Party Based Foreign Policy Contestation and Change AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Florence, December, 2012 European University Institute Department of Political and Social Sciences Political Parties and Party Systems in World Politics: A Comparative Analysis of PartyBased Foreign Policy Contestation and Change AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board Professor Dr. Friedrich Kratochwil, EUI (Supervisor) Professor Dr. Luciano Bardi, University of Pisa Professor Dr. Sven Steinmo, EUI Professor Dr. Bertjan Verbeek, Radboud University Nijmegen © AngelosStylianos Chryssogelos, 2012 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author ABSTRACT The argument of this dissertation is that instances of foreign policy change can be best understood as interactions between ongoing dynamics of important aspects of domestic party systems and changes in a state’s normative and material international environment. I identify three types of dynamics of party systems: different patterns of coalition and opposition, different patterns of expression of social cleavages through parties, and redefinitions of the meaning attached to the main axis of competition. These dynamics provide partisan actors with the ideational resources to make sense of changes in the international system, contribute to the creation of new (domestic and foreign) policy preferences and bring about political incentives for the promotion of new foreign policies. -
Re-Conceiving the Canadian State: Trudeau and the Rise
RE-CONCEIVING THE CANADIAN STATE: TRUDEAU AND THE RISE OF MODERN LIBERALISM by MATTHEW JOHN JACKSON B.A., The University of British Columbia, 2000 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY We acoept this thesis as conforming tr*the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AUGUST 2004 © Matthew John Jackson, 2004 THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Library Authorization In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Name of Author (please print) Date (dd/mm/yyyy) Title of Thesis: Degree: /jfjfoTiZA. &^ AjLTS Year: X(9c?^ Department of &l ST& fijf The University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC Canada ABSTRACT No Prime Minister has ignited the public imagination like Pierre Elliot Trudeau; and yet, no prime minister has been as misunderstood. Trudeau dominated Canadian politics for nearly fifteen years; his impact on Canadian political culture has been arguably greater than any other figure of the late twentieth century. Yet major aspects of his political thought have been misconstrued or ignored in the scholarly studies of his life, thought, and political activity. -
Austerity Governance and the Welfare Crisis in Montreal Pierre Hamel1
Austerity Governance and the Welfare Crisis in Montreal | 165 Austerity Governance and the Welfare Crisis in Montreal Pierre Hamel1 and Grégoire Autin2 Introduction In Montreal, the challenge of austerity is modulated by the way the local state is undergoing a process of restructuring3. The divisions of power between federal, provincial and local components in the Canadian federal system, subject to the Constitution, leave municipalities with few options outside of finding acceptable compromises with the provincial government. This is because “municipalities in Canada have no autonomous, local and democratic constitutional standing. They have a constitutional position within the realm of the provincial omnicompetence” (Lightbody 2006: 39). As a consequence, collaborative governance at the local level is not something new. Even though a stark division between the different tiers of the state regarding the emergence of an austerity regime prevails, a varied picture of it is given by social and economic actors. But why do opponents have difficulty in organizing against governmental policies and discriminatory measures around the neoliberal ideology of austerity? On a general theoretical level, the hypothesis we would like to explore is the following: based on a Weberian understanding of capitalism described as “slavery without a 1 Pierre Hamel is a Professor in the Department of Sociology at the Université de Montréal. His current work focuses on public debate and deliberative democracy, as well as social movements and collective action. Email: [email protected] 2 Grégoire Autin is a PhD student at the Department of Sociology at the Université de Montréal. He works on social movements, alternative practices and prefigurative politics. -
Liberalism, Quebec's Political Culture, and George-Etienne Cartier, 1864-1871 by David J. Banoub, BA
Liberalism, Quebec’s Political Culture, and George-Etienne Cartier, 1864-1871 By David J. Banoub, B.A. (Hons) A thesis submitted to The Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts Department of History Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario August 1,2007 © Copyright 2007, David Banoub Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33736-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-33736-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
VIOLENCE in QUEBEC J.1Cgil1 University
-.-1 VIOLENCE IN QUEBEC J.1cGil1 University A SUGG·ZS'l'ElJ l'TLAr·[:i:\'JœiL Fœ'!. 'l'lD:!; S'I'UDY OF' PE~{CEP'.rIO.l-IS OF VIOLENCE iUJD ITS APPLICATION '1'0 TiIE ~m.ITnJGS OF prEmlE Tli.UDEAU Alm PIElITŒ VALLIEEES A thesis submitted ta the facuIt.i' of Gra.d.uate 3tu(ies and. ~1.esearch in partic:.1 fuIfiIIment ai.' the requ:i..rements for the d.egl'ee of Easter ai.' I..rts in the depaytment of Political Science. l"lontr e0.1, '~ue be c De cembel', 1971 @) Paul Tetrault 1972 " ABSTRACT Author: PAUL TETRAULT Title of Thesis: A SUGGESTED FRAMEWORK FOR THE STUDY OF PERCEPTIONS OF VIOLENCE AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE WRITINGS OF PIERRE TRUDEAU AND PIERRE VALLIERES. Department: POLITICAL SCIENCE Degree: MASTER OF ARTS Summa!:'y': The first part of this paper presents a framework for the study of perceptions of violence. It is bel ieved that most pol itical thinkers concern themselves with four basic issues when discussing violence; the definition of the concept, the reasons for its existence, the effects it has on normal social relations and its justification as a political tool. These four categories are explicated in the first part of the paper, and the views of::...- different social and political thinkers are examined in the context of this framework. ln the second part, this framework is applied to the writings of Pierre Trudeau and Pierre Vall i~res. It is shown how their views on violence reflect the worldview of a liberal (Trudeau) and a revolutionary (Valli~res). -
Issn : 1496-9106
ISSN : 1496-9106 Public Management Reforms, Social Struc- tures and Collective Values : The Unusual Case of Quebec within Canada By : Joseph FACAL, Professeur invité, HEC Montreal Cahier de recherche N°: 06-02 September 2006 ______________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2006. HEC Montréal. All rights reserved for all countries. Any translation or alteration in any form whatsoever is prohibited. This document is intended to be used as the framework for an educationnal discussion and does not imply any judgement about the administrative situation presented. Tous droits réservés pour tous pays. Toute traduction ou toute modification sous quelque forme que ce soit est interdite. Les textes publiés dans la série des cahiers du CÉTO n’engagent que la responsabilité des auteurs. CETO, HEC Montréal, 3000 chemin de la Côte- Sainte-Catherine, Montréal (Québec) Canada H3T 2A7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. From “reengineering” to “modernization”: The tale of a forced landing............... 3 2. A modernization based on consultation and consensus ............................................ 7 3. What now?............................................................................................................... 16 References......................................................................................................................... 18 ___________________ 1 Copyright © HEC Montréal Public Management Reforms, Social Structures and Collective Values: The Unusual Case of Quebec within Canada PUBLIC MANAGEMENT