Mw Svtp Process Framework

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mw Svtp Process Framework i SHIRE VALLEY TRANFORMATION PROGRAM SHIRE VALLEY TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM - I PROCESS FRAMEWORK June 14 2017 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................... II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................... IV ACCRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................. V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ VI 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 OVERVIEW OF PROJECT COMPONENTS ...................................................................................... 2 COMPONENT 1: IRRIGATION SERVICE PROVISION .................................................................................. 2 COMPONENT 2: PREPARING LAND-BASED INVESTMENTS AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SUPPORT .................................................................................................................................................. 2 COMPONENT 3: AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION ......................................... 3 COMPONENT 4: PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION .............................................................. 3 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THIS PROCESS FRAMEWORK ............................................................................ 4 1.4 ORGANISATION OF THE PROCESS FRAMEWORK ........................................................................ 5 2.0 PROJECT ACTIVITIES THAT COULD RESTRICT ACCESS TO RESOURCES WITHIN CONSERVATION AREAS.......................................................................................................................................... 7 3.0 MEASURES TO ASSIST AFFECTED PERSONS MITIGATE RESTRICTIONS IN ACCESS .................... 9 3.1 MEASURES AT THE PLANNING LEVEL .......................................................................................... 10 3.2 MEASURES AT THE IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL ............................................................................ 10 4. DESCRIPTION OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND CONSULTATION ....................................... 12 5.0 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR PAPS .......................................................................................... 17 5.1 CUT-OFF DATE ........................................................................................................................... 18 6.0 GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM ....................................................................................... 18 6.1 PREVENTIVE MEASURES ............................................................................................................ 18 6.2 CONSENSUS, NEGOTIATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION ...................................................... 19 6.3 OBJECTIONS ...................................................................................................................... 20 7.0 ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROCEDURES ....................................................................... 23 iii 7.1 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES:............................................................................................... 23 7.2 LEGAL PROCEDURES .................................................................................................................. 24 7.2.1 NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE POLICY ................................................................................ 24 7.2.2 FOREST POLICY ......................................................................................................................... 24 7.2.3 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ....................................................................................... 25 7.2.4 FOREST ACT .............................................................................................................................. 25 7.2.5 WORLD BANK OP 4.12 INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT .............................................................. 25 7.2.6 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 26 7.2.7 INDICATIVE PLAN OF ACTION – MITIGATION MEASURES ............................................................. 28 8. MONITORING AND EVALUATION ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................. 31 8.1 PROJECT ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTING .................................................................................. 31 8.2 MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVE TRACKING TOOL (METT) .............................................................. 31 8.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC MONITORING ............................................................................................... 33 9 BUDGET FOR PF IMPLEMENTATION .................................................................................... 33 10 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................... 35 REFERENCES .............................................................................................................................. 36 ANNEX 1: ................................................................................................................................... 38 FURTHER DETAILS OF COMMUNITY REPRESENTATION AT LENGWE NP. ...................................... 38 ANNEX 2: FURTHER DETAILS OF COMMUNITY REPRESENTATION AT MAJETE WR......................... 40 ANNUAL REPORT 2016: COMMUNITY EXTENSION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION ...................................................................................................................................... 40 ANNEX 3: FURTHER DETAILS OF COMMUNITY REPRESENTATION AT MATANDWE FR. ................. 46 A: OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS OF THE PLAN REVIEW .................................................................... 46 B: SUMMARY TABLES OF OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES ................................................................. 47 C: HOT SPOTS ...................................................................................................................................... 48 D: STRATEGIES .................................................................................................................................... 49 ANNEX 4. FURTHER DETAILS OF COMMUNITY REPRESENTATION AT ELEPHANT MARSH. .............. 51 THE ELEPHANT MARSH ASSOCIATION ................................................................................... 51 VENUE: MIT DATE FORMED: 13/04/2017 .................................................................................... 51 NSANJE ZONE COMMITTEE ........................................................................................................ 51 DATE FORMED: 4TH AUGUST, 2016 VENUE: BANGULA PRIMARY SCHOOL .................... 51 CHIKWAWA EAST ZONE COMMITTEE .................................................................................... 52 DATE FORMED: 5TH AUGUST, 2016 VENUE: LIVUNZU EPA ................................................... 52 CHIKWAWA WEST ZONE COMMITTEE ................................................................................... 52 DATE FORMED: 6TH AUGUST, 2016 VENUE: NZANGAYA HALL ........................................... 52 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Process Framework has been prepared with the support and consultation of workers and communities in the Lower Shire River Valley where the proposed project activities will be implemented; in the districts of Chikhwawa and Nsanje. Officials consulted during the preparation of this Process Framework included Directors of Planning and Development, District Forestry Officers, the Division Manager responsible for Majete Wildlife Reserve, Lengwe National Park, Mwabvi Wildlife Reserve, Matandwe Forest Reserve, Environmental District Officers, Chiefs and local communities. Also consulted were Technical Advisors to the Government of Malawi particularly responsible for Biodiversity and Protected Areas and Comanagement. In addition, a number of senior officers in the, Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Development, Environmental Affairs Department, Department of Land Resources Conservation, Department of Forestry, Department of National Parks and Wildlife, Department of Fisheries, and other key line ministries such as the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development were also consulted. At local level, extensive consultations with local communities were undertaken as part of the design of the ongoing Shire River Basin Management Program (SRBMP). The implementation of the SRBMP then provided funding and technical support for an extensive program of field level consultations in and around Lengwe, Majete, Elephant Marshes. These are detailed in the community investment strategies for Lengwe National Park and Elephant Marsh and a detailed livelihoods analysis prepared for the Elephant marsh.1This included support for the establishment of a network of upto 51 Community Based Organizations (CBOs) in and around the Elephant Marsh, and a network of 28 CBOs around and adjacent to Old and New Lengwe National Park and Majete Wildlife Reserve. The SRBMP provided a range of funding and livelihood support inputs to these CBOs in
Recommended publications
  • Private Investments to Support Protected Areas: Experiences from Malawi; Presented at the World Parks Congress
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264410164 Private Investments to Support Protected Areas: Experiences from Malawi; Presented at the World Parks Congress... Conference Paper · September 2003 DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4808.5129 CITATIONS READS 0 201 1 author: Daulos Mauambeta EnviroConsult Services 7 PUBLICATIONS 17 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Daulos Mauambeta on 01 August 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream September 2003 • Durban, South Africa Institutions Session Institutional Arrangements for Financing Protected Areas Panel C Private investments to support protected areas Private Investments to Support Protected Areas: Experiences from Malawi Daulos D.C. Mauambeta. Executive Director Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi. Private Bag 578. Limbe, MALAWI. ph: (265) 164-3428, fax: (265) 164-3502, cell: (265) 991-4540. E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Abstract The role of private investments in supporting protected areas in Malawi cannot be overemphasized. The Government of Malawi’s Wildlife Policy (Malawi Ministry of Tourism, Parks and Wildlife 2000, pp2, 4) stresses the “development of partnerships with all interested parties to effectively manage wildlife both inside and outside protected areas and the encouragement of the participation of local communities, entrepreneurs, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and any other party with an interest in wildlife conservation”.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Based Natural Resource Management: Stocktaking Assessment
    COMMUNITY BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: STOCKTAKING ASSESSMENT MALAWI PROFILE OCTOBER 2010 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by DAI in collaboration with World Wildlife Fund, Inc. (WWF). COMMUNITY BASED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: STOCKTAKING ASSESSMENT MALAWI PROFILE Program Title: Capitalizing Knowledge, Connecting Communities Program (CK2C) Sponsoring USAID Office: USAID/Office of Acquisition and Assistance Contract Number: EPP-I-00-06-00021-00/01 Contractor: DAI Date of Publication: October 2010 Author: Daulos D.C. Mauambeta and Robert P.G. Kafakoma, Malawi CBNRM Forum, DAI Collaborating Partner: COPASSA project implemented by World Wildlife Fund, Inc. (WWF); Associate Cooperative Agreement Number: EPP-A-00-00004-00; Leader with Associate Award Number:LAG-A-00-99-00048-00 The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .........................................................................................................V ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................VII INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................7 1.1 APPROACH.......................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 SUMMARY OF RESULTS ..................................................................................................................................... 8 2. RECOMMENDATIONS.....................................................................................................................................11 3. THE PROBLEM ..................................................................................................................................................17 3.1 POPULATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND MANAGEMENT ................................................................................... 17 3.3 THE LAND BALANCE ........................................................................................................................................ 19 3.4 LAND DEMAND VS. AVAILABILITY.................................................................................................................. 21 3.5 ROOTS AND RATIONALE FOR PROTECTION ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Phd
    Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi Forskningsutvalget GODKJENNING FRA OPPNEVNT BEDØMMELSESKOMITE av avhandling for doktorgraden PERSONALOPPLYSNINGER Kandidat: Tomas Holmern Institutt: Institutt for biologi AVHANDLING Tittel på avhandlingen: Bushmeat hunting in the western Serengeti: Implications for community-based conservation BEDØMMELSESKOMITEENS VURDERING*) graden doctor scientiarum Avhandlingen er bedømt og godkjent for graden doktor ingeniør graden philosophiae doctor Trondheim, den navn, komitemedlem underskrift navn, komitemedlem underskrift navn, komitemedlem underskrift navn, komitemedlem underskrift navn, administrator underskrift Preface I first talked to Eivin Røskaft about possibilities of having my MSc. fieldwork in Africa many years ago. Eventually the opportunity of going to Tanzania and Serengeti materialised, and I was not hard to ask! Later I also got the chance at continuing through a PhD position. Eivin has been a source of advice, inspiration and encouragement throughout the period, for which I’m very grateful. Sigbjørn Stokke has also been instrumental in the process, through providing important advice and ideas – thanks! I would also like to thank the staff at the Department of Biology for always being available to help out, especially Lisbeth, Inger, Hans Jacob, Anne Beate, Tove and Ingunn. Kamil, Ivar, Snorre, Christophe and Bård offered invaluable advice in data analyses. Ivar also provided support whenever I got stuck with ArcView. During this period many friends have made sure that my mind got recharged,
    [Show full text]
  • Black Rhino Spearheads Malawi Wildlife Makeover
    SPOTLIGHT Black Rhino spearheads Malawi Wildlife Makeover BY FELIX Patton hether as part of the British getting a makeover, starting with the translocated into a second fenced area in Central African Protectorate reintroduction of the Black rhino. 1998. Wor, from 1907, as Nyasaland, or This success story started in 1993 Whilst 1999 saw the birth of a from independence in 1964, Malawi was when a pair of Black rhinos was moved second rhino calf, it was also marked by known for its abundant array of wildlife. from South Africa into a 15 km2 fenced an extension in the project’s ambitions. But all through the 1900s and especially sanctuary within the 538 km2 Liwonde The rhino sanctuaries became centres between 1960 and1990, a combination National Park. The translocation was for breeding other species made scarce of uncontrolled hunting, destruction funded by the J&B Circle of Malawi, which in Liwonde and other areas. Twenty- of wildlife habitat for agriculture and was founded in April 1992 and has now eight buffalo, 16 Eland, 26 Lichtenstein’s illegal poaching fuelled by freely available been renamed The Endangered Species of hartebeest, 29 Roan antelope and 19 firearms decimated its wildlife. Malawi, Malawi or ESOM. The translocation was zebra were moved in from the Kasungu one of the world’s poorest countries, paid for using funds from J&B London’s National Park, as well as 28 Sable lacks capacity, resources and equipment “Care for the Rare” programme. antelope from the main area of Liwonde, for wildlife conservation. For the next six years the sanctuary to join resident populations of other wild But today, with several NGOs working focused on developing the Black rhino species such as warthog and impala.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Supplement to Koedoe. 1977: 106-115. PRESENT DAY STATUS AND FUTURE OF NATURE CONSERVATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI o G ANSTEY and A J HALL-MARTIN Department of National Parks and Wildlife Ulongwe and Wildlife Research Unit Kasungu Malawi Introduction When Malawi (formerly Nyasaland) became independent in 1964 the status and future of its game reserves were in jeopardy. The former administration had adopted a policy of benign neglect towards the country's wildlife areas (Anon 1963), and the remnants of the Depart­ ment of Game, Fish and Tsetse Control had been absorbed by the Forestry Department in 1963. Fortunately the Life President of Malawi, Dr H Kamuzu Banda, took a strong interest in wildlife conservation and it was only his personal intervention, and the advent of independence, that saved the former Lengwe Game Reserve from deproclamation (Hayes 1967) as planned by the colonial administration. With the Life President's encouragement and the dedicated efforts of the staff respon­ sible for wildlife, the tide which had been running strongly against nature conservation wa.s turned, culminating in the establishment of a separate Department of National Parks and Wildlife only a decade after independence. Physiography and climate The Republic of Malawi (RM) lies in south-east central Africa between 9°25' and 17°08' Sand 33° and 36°E. Its total area is 121 600 km2 which includes 28 416 km2 of surface water (Lakes Malawi, Chilwa and Malombe). The country has borders with Mocambique, Tanzania and Zambia (Fig. 1) and is totally landlocked. The Great Rift Valley in which Lakes Malawi and Malombe lie traverses the country from north, to south.
    [Show full text]
  • 325 INDE XA Abseiling 21, 150 Accommodation, See
    325 © Lonely Planet Index Bantu peoples 29 black rhinos 51 ABBREVIATIONS baobab trees 52, 133, 163 Blantyre (M) 270-9, 271, 273 M Malawi Barotseland 173 accommodation 274-6 Z Zambia bathrooms 190, 298 dangers 272, 274 bed bugs 312 drinking & entertainment 277-8 bee-eaters 51, 122, 143, 264 emergency services 272 A beer 48 food 276-7 abseiling 21, 150 Carlsberg Brewery tours (M) 274 history 270-1 accommodation, see also individual Bemba language 314 internet access 272 locations Bemba people 29-30, 40, 45 maps 271 Malawi 291-2 bicycle travel, see cycling, mountain medical services 272 Zambia 182-3 biking money 272 activities, see also individual activities Big Tree (Z) 163 postal services 272 Malawi 292-3 bilharzia 294, 310 shopping 278 Zambia 183-4 Billy Riordan Memorial Trust (M) sights & activities 274 aerial tours 150, 151 61, 256 telephone services 272 African skimmers 51, 264 birds & birdwatching 51, 292, see also tourist information 272 air travel individual species travel agencies 272 airlines 192-3, 196, 300, 303 Bangweulu Wetlands (Z) 103 travel to/from 278 airport services 83 books 51 travel within 278-9 INDEX airports 192, 300 Chembe Bird Sanctuary (Z) 93 Blue Lagoon National Park (Z) 134 climate change issues 193 Elephant Marsh (M) 288-9 boat travel 302, 304, see also boat departure taxes 83, 193, 196 Kafue National Park (Z) 175 trips, canoeing, ferry travel, to/from Malawi 300-2 Kasanka National Park (Z) 100 kayaking to/from Zambia 192-5 Kasungu National Park (M) 243 boat trips within Malawi 303 Liuwa Plain National Park
    [Show full text]
  • North Malawi Less Well Known Than the Rest of the Country, North Malawi Has So Much to Offer the Visitor
    North Malawi Less well known than the rest of the country, North Malawi has so much to offer the visitor. With a lower population density, it is a region for those who wish to experience Africa at its most unspoilt. It has a different character from the rest of the country, recognisable in its scenery and its people. Except for that part of the region, which is occupied by Lake Malawi, the north is characterised by its great highlands and its quite astonishing beauty is the lasting memory of all who explore this unique area. Nyika National Park is Malawi’s largest (1250 sq miles/3250 sq km) and longest established. It extends across the great Nyika Plateau, which is essentially a granitic dome rising to 8000 ft /2400 m with an environment like none other in Africa. The rolling landscapes of the central plateau are described as whalebacks and are rich in wildflowers. Over 200 types of orchid flower in the rainy season. Nyika is wonderful for trekking and mountain biking, and for conventional 4x4 safaris. The montane vegetation attracts large numbers of antelope from the diminutive duiker to roan and eland, the latter of which can occur in large herds. Zebra are common and leopard, hyena and jackal also live on the plateau. The leopard population is one of the densest in Africa and sightings are regular. Elephants and buffalo usually keep to the lower ground on the edges of the park. For the birdwatcher, the park has a great deal to offer, with over 400 species recorded, including the rare Denham’s bustard, wattled crane and red-winged francolin.
    [Show full text]
  • Shire Valley Transformation Programme - 1 (SVTP-1)
    Shire Valley Transformation Programme - 1 (SVTP-1) Natural Resource Management Introduction Specifically, this will include support for: Malawi’s forests, biodiversity resources and wetlands the strengthening of wildlife crime policy and make a substantial socio-economic contribution to the implementation of the National Elephant the country and are of particular importance to the Action Plan. Malawi faces a growing wildlife poor – supplying most rural energy needs, household crime challenges which include illegal killing construction materials and generating substantial of African elephants to supply illegal employment and income generation. international markets for ivory as well as growing illegal trade in other wildlife species including rhinos; updating the IUCN Red list (The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the world’s most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species); and drafting legislation that can better define Access and Benefit sharing arrangements for genetic resources consistent with the Nagoya Protocol. Project Beneficiaries and GEF support The SVTP will benefit smallholder farmers and other farmers in the targeted districts of Chikwawa and Nsanje. Smallholder farmers who are the owners of The Shire Valley Transformation Programme realizes the land will be the primary beneficiaries of the the importance of environmental conservation in irrigation water. The estimated 2016 population in the implementation of all its activities. The the project area was 279,550 people in 60,772 Government of Malawi with support from the Global households. GEF support will specifically benefit Environmental Facility (GEF) is implementing a communities living in and around forests, wetlands Natural Resources Management sub-component to and conservation areas and shall enhance revenue the tune of $5.59 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi Malawi [ Muh-Lah-Wee ] “Unity and Freedom”
    Malawi Malawi [ muh-lah-wee ] “Unity and Freedom” Malawi is a small country at the southern end of Africa’s Great Rift Valley, and holidays to Malawi are very relaxed affairs. Malawi is a densely populated nation, with green productive land, lots of small traditional farms and famously friendly people. Malawi has few safari areas, and none are very famous. There is relatively little tourism in Malawi. Watching local children play around the lake, you’ll quickly understand why Malawi is promoted as the ‘Warm Heart of Africa’. The physical and spiritual backbone of the country is Lake Ma- lawi, stretching for over 300 miles and covering more than 20% of the country in water. These clear, mineral-rich waters teem with countless, brightly coloured cichlid fish, most of which are endemic. Away from the lake, three high plateaux, Nyika, Zomba and Mulanje, tower above rolling farmlands; ideal for gentle hiking holidays amidst moorlands and forests – and some opportunities for some unique wildlife safaris. Remember that Malawi is particularly easy to combine with Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park; relaxing beside Lake Malawi makes a great end to a safari. Flying from the Luangwa’s Mfuwe Airport to Lilongwe takes around an hour, call us for more ideas of how best to combine a beach holiday in Malawi with a safari to Zambia. About Malawi Annual Rain Fall COUNTRY SIZE: 28.500 km2 (11,000 sq mi) 240 192 144 CURRENCY: Malawian Kwacha (MWK) 96 48 LANGUAGES: English, Chichewa, Chinyanja, Chiyao and Chitumbuka and tther native languages ETHNIC: Chewa, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Annual Temperature Ngoni, and Ngonde native ethnic groups, as well as populations of Asians and Europeans.
    [Show full text]
  • Malawi: 15-Day Birding Adventure
    MALAWI: 15-DAY BIRDING ADVENTURE 1 – 15 DECEMBER 2021 The gorgeous Böhm’s Bee-eater should be found on this trip. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | ITINERARY Malawi: 15-day Birding Adventure Malawi, a country in southeast Africa rarely visited by tourists, is an amazing destination for birders. Its numerous national parks are brimming with avian riches, and beautiful Lake Malawi adds a different slate of birds to the enjoyment. Our tour will visit three of the national parks, Lengwe, Liwonde, and Nyika, and two surprisingly bird-rich nature reserves. There is also much of the African mammalian and reptilian wildlife repeatedly interrupting the rewarding birding. The tour will conclude at Lake Malawi, one of the most scenic and picturesque of the East African Rift Valley lakes. Itinerary (15 days/14 nights) Day 1. Lilongwe You arrive at Lilongwe International Airport and transfer to the Kumbali Country Lodge. A walk into the forest area on a nearby farm in the afternoon is available for those who wish to join. Our main target birds will include African Finfoot, White-backed Night Heron, Schalow’s Turaco, Half-collared Kingfisher, African Broadbill, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Mountain Wagtail, and Pied Mannikin. Overnight: Kumbali Country Lodge (bed and breakfast only) We’ll look for African Finfoot at Kumbali Country Lodge. Day 2. Lengwe National Park After a fairly early start we’ll drive southwards along the Mozambican border, stopping for birding along the way. We drive through Blantyre and then down into the Lower Shire Valley with splendid views of the vast plains below.
    [Show full text]
  • Shire Valley Irrigation Project (SVIP)
    SFG3384 REV p Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF MALAWI MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, IRRIGATION AND WATER DEVELOPMENT SHIRE VALLEY TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM Public Disclosure Authorized Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for the Shire Valley Irrigation Project (SVIP) Public Disclosure Authorized Impact Assessment Report Disclosed on May 24, 2017 (updated and redisclosed on August 8, 2017) Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) FOR THE SHIRE VALLEY IRRIGATION PROJECT (SVIP) IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 14 2. MITIGATION WORKSHOPS .......................................................................... 18 3. RELATION BETWEEN THE IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT AND OTHER SVIP STUDIES ................................................................................. 19 4. PROJECT LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION ................................................. 25 4.1 Water Intake 26 4.1.1 Construction and characteristics 27 4.1.2 Operation 27 4.2 Canals 28 4.2.1 Construction and characteristics 29 4.2.2 Operation 29 4.3 Command areas 30 4.3.1 Construction and characteristics 31 4.3.2 Operation 31 4.4 Natural Resources Management (NRM) component 32 4.5 Assessment of alternatives considered 33 5. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................... 38 5.1 Malawi Policies Relevant to the Shire Valley Irrigation Project 38 5.1.1 The Constitution
    [Show full text]