Ecologically Sensitive Sites in Africa. Volume 6
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Private Investments to Support Protected Areas: Experiences from Malawi; Presented at the World Parks Congress
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264410164 Private Investments to Support Protected Areas: Experiences from Malawi; Presented at the World Parks Congress... Conference Paper · September 2003 DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4808.5129 CITATIONS READS 0 201 1 author: Daulos Mauambeta EnviroConsult Services 7 PUBLICATIONS 17 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Daulos Mauambeta on 01 August 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. Vth World Parks Congress: Sustainable Finance Stream September 2003 • Durban, South Africa Institutions Session Institutional Arrangements for Financing Protected Areas Panel C Private investments to support protected areas Private Investments to Support Protected Areas: Experiences from Malawi Daulos D.C. Mauambeta. Executive Director Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi. Private Bag 578. Limbe, MALAWI. ph: (265) 164-3428, fax: (265) 164-3502, cell: (265) 991-4540. E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] Abstract The role of private investments in supporting protected areas in Malawi cannot be overemphasized. The Government of Malawi’s Wildlife Policy (Malawi Ministry of Tourism, Parks and Wildlife 2000, pp2, 4) stresses the “development of partnerships with all interested parties to effectively manage wildlife both inside and outside protected areas and the encouragement of the participation of local communities, entrepreneurs, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and any other party with an interest in wildlife conservation”. -
Sanderson Et Al., the Human Footprint and the Last of the Wild
Articles The Human Footprint and the Last of the Wild ERICW. SANDERSON,MALANDING JAITEH, MARC A. LEVY,KENT H. REDFORD, ANTOINETTEV. WANNEBO,AND GILLIANWOOLMER n Genesis,God blesses humanbeings and bids us to take dominion over the fish in the sea,the birdsin the air, THE HUMANFOOTPRINT IS A GLOBAL and other We are entreatedto be fruitful every living thing. MAPOF HUMANINFLUENCE ON THE and multiply,to fill the earth,and subdueit (Gen. 1:28).The bad news, and the good news, is that we have almost suc- LANDSURFACE, WHICH SUGGESTSTHAT ceeded. Thereis little debatein scientificcircles about the impor- HUMANBEINGS ARE STEWARDS OF tance of human influenceon ecosystems.According to sci- WE LIKEIT OR NOT entists'reports, we appropriateover 40%of the net primary NATURE,WHETHER productivity(the greenmaterial) produced on Eartheach year (Vitouseket al. 1986,Rojstaczer et al.2001). We consume 35% thislack of appreciationmay be dueto scientists'propensity of the productivityof the oceanicshelf (Pauly and Christensen to expressthemselves in termslike "appropriation of net pri- 1995), and we use 60% of freshwaterrun-off (Postel et al. maryproductivity" or "exponentialpopulation growth," ab- 1996). The unprecedentedescalation in both human popu- stractionsthat require some training to understand.It may lation and consumption in the 20th centuryhas resultedin be dueto historicalassumptions about and habits inherited environmentalcrises never before encountered in the history fromtimes when human beings, as a group,had dramatically of humankindand the world (McNeill2000). E. O. Wilson less influenceon the biosphere.Now the individualdeci- (2002) claims it would now take four Earthsto meet the consumptiondemands of the currenthuman population,if Eric Sanderson(e-mail: [email protected])is associatedirector, and every human consumed at the level of the averageUS in- W. -
Country Profile Republic of Zambia Giraffe Conservation Status Report
Country Profile Republic of Zambia Giraffe Conservation Status Report Sub-region: Southern Africa General statistics Size of country: 752,614 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage: 30% (Sub)species Thornicroft’s giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis thornicrofti) Angolan giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis) – possible South African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa) – possible Conservation Status IUCN Red List (IUCN 2012): Giraffa camelopardalis (as a species) – least concern G. c. thornicrofti – not assessed G. c. angolensis – not assessed G. c. giraffa – not assessed In the Republic of Zambia: The Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) is mandated under the Zambia Wildlife Act No. 12 of 1998 to manage and conserve Zambia’s wildlife and under this same act, the hunting of giraffe in Zambia is illegal (ZAWA 2015). Zambia has the second largest proportion of land under protected status in Southern Africa with approximately 225,000 km2 designated as protected areas. This equates to approximately 30% of the total land cover and of this, approximately 8% as National Parks (NPs) and 22% as Game Management Areas (GMA). The remaining protected land consists of bird sanctuaries, game ranches, forest and botanical reserves, and national heritage sites (Mwanza 2006). The Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA), is potentially the world’s largest conservation area, spanning five southern African countries; Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, centred around the Caprivi-Chobe-Victoria Falls area (KAZA 2015). Parks within Zambia that fall under KAZA are: Liuwa Plain, Kafue, Mosi-oa-Tunya and Sioma Ngwezi (Peace Parks Foundation 2013). GCF is dedicated to securing a future for all giraffe populations and (sub)species in the wild. -
World Bank Document
HSBC Project: Process Framework E4474 V2 Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNMENT OF ZIMBABWE Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, WATER AND CLIMATE HWANGE SANYATI BIODIVERSITY CORRIDOR (HSBC) PROJECT PROCESS FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized MARCH 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 Waterkings Environment Consultancy: [email protected] HSBC Project: Process Framework Table of Contents Item Description Page Executive Summary 6 1.0 Introduction 8 1.1 Purpose of the PF 9 1.2 Preparation of the PF 10 1.3 Background of implementing entities 11 2.0 Project Description 19 2.1 Project location 20 2.2 Project activities 24 3.0 Legal, Policy and Administrative Arrangement 28 3.1 Constitution of Zimbabwe 28 3.2 Environment Management Act 29 3.3 Parks and Wildlife Management Act 30 3.4 Land Tenure 31 3.5 Traditional Leaders Act 31 3.6 Water Act 32 3.7 Administrative and Legal Procedures 32 3.8 Participation of NGOs 34 3.9 World Bank Safeguards Policies 35 4.0 Socio Economic baseline 36 4.1 land Use Pattern 36 4.2 Administrative arrangement 37 4.3 Cultural standing 39 4.4 Livelihoods 40 4.5 Demographic 42 4.6 Education 43 4.7 Vulnerable grounds 44 5.0 Community consultation and engagement 46 5.1 Community stakeholder profile 46 2 Waterkings Environment Consultancy: [email protected] HSBC Project: Process Framework 5.2 Engagement of partners 49 5.3 Stakeholder consultation discussion 50 6.0 Impact Management 65 6.1 Project Affected People Criteria 66 6.2 Impact analysis 67 6.3 Impact assessment 71 6. -
A Global Overview of Protected Areas on the World Heritage List of Particular Importance for Biodiversity
A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF PROTECTED AREAS ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST OF PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE FOR BIODIVERSITY A contribution to the Global Theme Study of World Heritage Natural Sites Text and Tables compiled by Gemma Smith and Janina Jakubowska Maps compiled by Ian May UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre Cambridge, UK November 2000 Disclaimer: The contents of this report and associated maps do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP-WCMC or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP-WCMC or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 1.0 OVERVIEW......................................................................................................................................................1 2.0 ISSUES TO CONSIDER....................................................................................................................................1 3.0 WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY?..............................................................................................................................2 4.0 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY......................................................................................................................3 5.0 CURRENT WORLD HERITAGE SITES............................................................................................................4 -
Science and Stewardship to Protect and Sustain
Zambezi River: Wilderness and Tourism Research Into Visitor Perceptions About Wilderness and Its Value Sally Wynn Abstract—This paper outlines the findings of questionnaire re- sources, implying that tourism was having a negative im- search undertaken by a conservation nongovernment organization pact on the Zambezi River’s wilderness values. The reports (NGO), the Zambezi Society, to capture perceptions about wilder- were wide ranging: unchecked commercialization, ad hoc ness and its values from people visiting four Zambezi River tourism development, tree cutting, border violations, unauthorized destinations in Zimbabwe. The research was conducted during a road and camp building, noise pollution, littering and abuse tourism boom in the area when the Society was receiving complaints of camping sites, illicit tour and guiding activities, and so on. that the wild values of the river were being eroded by tourism The overriding tenor was that the special “wilderness value” malpractice. of the Zambezi River was being eroded by inappropriate The research produced a visitor-generated definition of “wilder- tourism behavior and development. ness” in the Zambezi River context; a list of the attributes that make To provide a balanced response, the Society embarked on a place wild; an indication of the high value of a wilderness experience a research project in 1998 aimed at capturing peoples’ to Zambezi visitors; a list of factors that detract from people’s perceptions about wilderness in the Zambezi context, as well enjoyment of a wilderness experience; a list of the wild areas most as providing a workable definition of the term “wilderness,” valued by visitors to the Zambezi; and some detailed observations its “values,” and its importance to visitors to the Zambezi. -
The Miombo Ecoregion Areas of Biological Importance
THE MIOMBO ECOREGION AREAS OF BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE J.R. Timberlake, F.P.D. Cotterill, P.J. Mundy, D.G. Broadley, B. Marshall, A.J. Gardiner & M. Fitzpatrick September 2001 (published 2018) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 21 THE MIOMBO ECOREGION: AREAS OF BIOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE J.R. Timberlake, F.P.D. Cotterill, P.J. Mundy, D.G. Broadley†, B. Marshall, A.J. Gardiner & M. Fitzpatrick September 2001 (revised February 2018) Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 21 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa P.O. Box FM730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Miombo Ecoregion: Areas of Biological Importance, page 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The maps were produced at the request of the Southern Africa Programme Office of the WorldWide Fund for Nature (WWF SARPO) under their Miombo Ecoregion project, funding for which was provided by WWF US. Particular thanks are due to the Regional Representative, Harrison Kojwang, and to the Programme Officer, Fortune Shonhiwa, who ran the project. We also wish to thank Heather Whitham in the Biodiversity Foundation for Africa for administrative support. The GIS versions of the maps, originally drawn manually, were digitised at the University of Botswana's Harry Oppenheimer Okavango Research Centre in Maun, Botswana, with financial support from Conservation International through their Wilderness Programme. Particular thanks are due to Mike Murray-Hudson and Leo Braak for making this possible. Final GIS maps were designed, drawn and checked by Ed Lim (Eastbourne, UK). Each map was compiled by a BFA specialist, with the -
SOUTHERN AFRICA 2014 Stay Updated with OUR WIDE RANGE of GUIDED TOURS ON
Guided SOUTHERN AFRICA 2014 Stay updated WITH OUR WIDE RANGE OF GUIDED TOURS ON WWW.SPRINGBOKATLAS.COM All our Southern African Guided Tours and Day Tours are available online, where we feature not only our classic brochured tours but also a wide range of seasonal or ad hoc Guided Tours, updated on an ongoing basis and all off ering an unparalleled African travel experience. Key Guided Tour information available online: Other useful information online • Tour Summary: evocative description summary • Why travel on a Guided Tour • Highlights: key highlights or unique selling points • Day Tours • Overview: notes, dates, rates, includes and excludes • Last Minute Off ers • Detailed itinerary: day-by-day itinerary • Digi- Brochures • Map & attractions: fully interactive map with tour route • Destination Highlights & overnight locations • About Us • Accommodation: descriptions & images of all categories • Contact Us www.springbokatlas.com To read the comprehensive tour information or to keep updated with the full range of Guided Tours available, please revisit our website regularly. Contents SOUTH AFRICA SD7 Full day Shakaland Tour 33 SJC8 8 days Ultimate Kruger & Cape Town 3 SD8 Full day Drakensberg World Heritage Tour 33 SJM3 3 days Southern Kruger Park Safari 3 SD9 Full day Islandlwana & Rorke's Drift Battlefields 33 SJC16 16 days South Africa Odyssey 5 Johannesburg Day Tours SJC12 12 days South Africa Rainbow 5 SJ1 Half day Johannesburg City Tour 34 SJD6 6 days Wild Kingdoms Safari 7 SJ3 Half day Soweto Tour 34 SJW6 6 days Zulu Warriors & -
Stalmans Banhine.Qxd
Plant communities, wetlands and landscapes of the Parque Nacional de Banhine, Moçambique M. STALMANS and M. WISHART Stalmans, M. and M. Wishart. 2005. Plant communities, wetlands and landscapes of the Parque Nacional de Banhine, Moçambique. Koedoe 48(2): 43–58. Pretoria. ISSN 0075- 6458. The Parque Nacional de Banhine (Banhine National Park) was proclaimed during 1972. It covers 600 000 ha in Moçambique to the east of the Limpopo River. Until recently, this park, originally and popularly known as the ‘Serengeti of Moçambique’, was char- acterised by neglect and illegal hunting that caused the demise of most of its large wildlife. New initiatives aimed at rehabilitating the park have been launched within the scope of the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Park. A vegetation map was required as input to its management plan. The major objectives of the study were firstly to under- stand the environmental determinants of the vegetation, secondly to identify and describe individual plant communities in terms of species composition and structure and thirdly to delineate landscapes in terms of their plant community and wetland make-up, environmental determinants and distribution. A combination of fieldwork and analysis of LANDSAT satellite imagery was used. A total of 115 sample plots were surveyed. Another 222 sample points were briefly assessed from the air to establish the extent of the different landscapes. The ordination results clearly indicate the overriding impor- tance of moisture availability in determining vegetation composition in the Parque Nacional de Banhine. Eleven distinct plant communities were recognised. They are described in terms of their structure, composition and distribution. These plant commu- nities have strong affinities to a number of communities found in the Limpopo Nation- al Park to the west. -
Parque Nacional De Banhine, Mocambique
Parque Nacional de Banhine, Moçambique Wildlife survey December 2007 Technical report commissioned by ACTF - MITUR Projecto Áreas de Conservação Transfronteira e Desenvolvimento do Turismo (ACTFDT) Ministério do Turismo REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE Enquiries: Dr Bartolomeu Soto Service provider International Conservation Services Agricultural Research Council - Range & Forage Unit Sunrise Aviation Dr M Stalmans PO Box 19139 NELSPRUIT 1200 South Africa [email protected] Contract number: UC-ACTF/029/07 - Grant number: TF 056038MOZ Contents Page Executive summary 3 1. Background 5 2. Methodology 5 2.1. General approach 5 2.2. Survey technique 7 2.3. Data analysis 9 3. Results 11 3.1. Area covered 11 3.2. Species observed 13 3.3. Numbers observed 15 3.4. Population structure 16 3.5. Replicate observations 16 4. Discussion of numbers and distribution 18 4.4. Landscape and area preferences 18 4.2. Comparison between 2004 and 2007 25 4.3. Current densities in the context of carrying capacity 27 5. Illegal hunting and wood cutting 27 6. Park rehabilitation 29 7. Conclusion 29 8. References 30 Appendix A: Technical specifications for the study (as defined by MITUR). 31 Appendix B: Scientific, English and Portugese names of wildlife observed 32 during the game survey of Parque Nacional de Banhine during October- November 2007. Parque Nacional de Banhine - Wildlife survey 2007 2 Executive summary A wildlife survey was undertaken during October-November 2007 of the Parque Nacional de Banhine as a follow-up from the survey undertaken during 2004. Balancing the requirements for objectivity, repeatability and affordability, a partial survey (sample count) was applied with a helicopter using the same survey blocks used in 2004. -
MAKONDE DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions 14 February 2012
MAKONDE DISTRICT- Natural Farming Regions 14 February 2012 12 Locations Small Town Place of local Importance Mission 5 Mine Primary School ANGWA Angwa BRIDGE Clinic 3 Secondary School Health Facility 2 RUKOMECHI MANA POOLS NATIONAL Boundaries MASOKA PARK 4 Masoka MUSHUMBI Province Boundary Clinic POOLS CHEWORE MBIRE District Boundary & SAPI SAFARI AREA Ward Boundary 9 7 Transport Network 11 Major Road Secondary Road Feeder Road Connector Road ST. HURUNGWE CECELIA Track SAFARI AREA 16 Railway Line 10 Natural Farming Regions 8 1 - Specialized and diversified farming 2A - Intensive farming 2B - Intensive farming 3 - Semi-intensive farming Chundu Council 20 4 - Semi-extensive farming Clinic 8 DOMA Nyamakaze CHITINDIWA Nyama SAFARI 5 - Extensive farming Gvt Clinic Council AREA Protected Conservation Area Mashongwe SHAMROCKE 24 Council Clinic 3 Karuru 17 Council CHARARA (Construction) SAFARI VUTI AREA Dete Council Clinic RELATED FARMING SYSTEMS 9 KACHUTA 18 Region I - Specialized and Diversified Farming: Rainfall in this region is high (more than 1000mm per annum in areas lying below 1700m altitude, and more than 900mm 2 per annum at greater altitudes), normally with some precipitation in all months of the year. Kazangarare 4 Hewiyai Gvt Council Temperatures are normally comparatively low and the rainfall is consequently highly Council affective enabling afforestation, fruit and intensive livestock production to be practiced. Clinic 16 In frost-free areas plantation crops such as tea, coffee and macadamia nuts can be Lynx 1 grown, where the mean annual rainfall below 1400mm, supplementary irrigation of Clinic Private these plantation crops is required for top yields. LYNX Clinic HURUNGWE 1 23 GURUVE Region IIA - Intesive Farming : Rainfall is confined to summer and is moderately Kemutamba high (750-1000mm). -
Zimbabwe Country Profile Draft June 2016
Country Profile Republic of Zimbabwe Giraffe Conservation Status Report Sub-region: Southern Africa General statistics Size of country: 390,757 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage: 12.5 % (Sub)species South African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa) Conservation Status IUCN ReD List (IUCN 2012): Giraffa camelopardalis (as a species) – Least Concern Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa – Not assessed In the Republic of Zimbabwe: The Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (PWMA), formerly known as the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management, was established in June 2002 and operates under the Parks and Wildlife Act of 1975 (Auditor General 2003). In Zimbabwe, the area occupied by National Parks (where wildlife are protected), Safari Areas (hunting is permitted but controlled through a quota system), Recreational Parks (centred around national dams or lakes), Botanic Reserves (small areas designed to protect particular plant species), Botanic Gardens (areas where indigenous and exotic plant species are protected and propagated) and Sanctuaries (reservoirs of animal species that are threatened with extinction and are provided safe breeding habitats) are collectively called the Wildlife Estates and total approximately 47,000 km2, or 12.5% of the total land area (Murindagomo 2013; Auditor General 2003). Wildlife Estates are the responsibility of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism and managed by the PWMA which is also responsible for wildlife resources throughout the country, including commercial and communal areas, as well as Government and private land (P. Duncan, pers. comm.). Giraffe are not a protected species in Zimbabwe and as such hunting, the removal of animals and animal products from a safari area, as well as the sale of animals and animal products is permitted.