Congrogadus Subducens (Richardson, 1843) - Carpet Eel Blenny [=Machaerium Subducens Richardson [J.], 1843:176, Pl
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FAMILY Congrogadidae Günther 1862 - eel blennies GENUS Blennodesmus Gunther, 1872 - eel blennies [=Blennodesmus Günther [A.], 1872:667] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 21 Nov. 1871); ref. 1997] Masc. Blennodesmus scapularis Günther, 1872. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Blennodesmus Günther, 1872 -- (Winterbottom 1986:5 [ref. 5727], Gill 1999:2558 [ref. 24817], Gill 1999:2559 [ref. 24817], Hoese & Gill 2006:1059 [ref. 29083], Motomura 2009:95 [ref. 30446]). Current status: Valid as Blennodesmus Günther, 1872. Congrogadidae. Species Blennodesmus scapularis Gunther, 1872 - ocellate eel blenny [=Blennodesmus scapularis Günther [A.], 1872:667, Pl. 67 (fig. A)] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 21 Nov. 1871); ref. 1997] Port Mackay, Queensland, Australia [Coral Sea, southwestern Pacific]. Current status: Valid as Blennodesmus scapularis Günther, 1872. Congrogadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Andaman Sea, northern Western Australia to Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine. GENUS Congrogadus Gunther, 1862 - eel blennies [=Congrogadus Günther [A.], 1862:388, Congrogadoides Borodin [N. A.], 1933:141, Hierichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.], 1902:744, Machaerium Richardson [J.], 1843:176, Pilbaraichthys (subgenus of Congrogadus) Gill [A. C.], Mooi [R. D.] & Hutchins [J. B.], 2000:71, Stenophus Castelnau [F. L.], 1875:26] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Masc. Machaerium subducens Richardson, 1843. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Machaerium Richardson, 1843, preoccupied by Machaerium Holliday, 1832 in Diptera. Misspelled Conyrodus and Congrodus in literature. •Valid as Congrogadus Günther, 1862 -- (Winterbottom et al. 1984:1607 [ref. 5140], Amaoka in Masuda et al. 1984:293 [ref. 6441], Winterbottom 1986:7 [ref. 5727], Gill 1999:2558 [ref. 24817], Hoese & Gill 2006:1060 [ref. 29083], Kottelat 2013:328 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Congrogadus Günther, 1862. Congrogadidae. (Congrogadoides) [Copeia 1933 (no. 3); ref. 528] Masc. Congrogadoides spinifer Borodin, 1933. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862, but a valid subgenus Congrogadoides -- (Godkin & Winterbottom 1985 [ref. 5233], Winterbottom 1986:7 [ref. 5727], Gill et al. 2000:77 [ref. 25035], Kottelat 2013:328 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862. Congrogadidae. (Hierichthys) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (no. 1303); ref. 2459] Masc. Hierichthys encryptes Jordan & Fowler, 1902. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862 -- (Winterbottom et al. 1984:1607 [ref. 5140], Kottelat 2013:328 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862. Congrogadidae. (Machaerium) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 12 (no. 76) (art. 23); ref. 3735] Neut. Machaerium subducens Richardson, 1843. Type by monotypy. Richardson 1843:176 published Sept. 1843; also in Günther, Rept. British Assoc. Adv. Sci. 1843:69 (not checked), apparently published later. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Machaerium Holliday, 1832 in Diptera, replaced by Congrogadus Günther, 1862. •Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862 -- (Winterbottom et al. 1984:1607 [ref. 5140], Hoese & Gill 2006:1060 [ref. 29083], Kottelat 2013:328 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862. Congrogadidae. (Pilbaraichthys) [Records of the Western Australian Museum v. 20 (pt 1); ref. 25035] Masc. Congrogadus winterbottomi Gill, Mooi & Hutchins, 2000. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862, but a valid subgenus Pilbaraichthys as described. •Synonym of Congrogadus Gönther, 1862 -- (Kottelat 2013:328 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862. Congrogadidae. (Stenophus) [Official Record, containing Introduction, Catalogues, Official Awards of the Commissioners, Reposrt and Recommendations of the Experts, and Essays and Statistics on the Social and Economic Resources of the Colony of Victoria.; ref. 768] Masc. Stenophus marmoratus Castelnau, 1875. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1919:378 [ref. 4904]. •Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862 -- (George & Springer 1980:6 [ref. 6935], Winterbottom et al. 1984:1607 [ref. 5140],, Kottelat 2013:328 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus Günther, 1862. Congrogadidae. Species Congrogadus amplimaculatus (Winterbottom, 1980) - largespot eel blenny [=Congrogadoides amplimaculatus Winterbottom [R.], 1980:397, Fig. 1] Notes: [Copeia 1980 (no. 3); ref. 8643] 29 kilometers northeast of mouth of Albert River, southern portion of Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia. Current status: Valid as Congrogadus amplimaculatus (Winterbottom, 1980). Congrogadidae. Distribution: Australia and southern Indonesia (Aru Islands). Habitat: marine. Species Congrogadus hierichthys Jordan & Richardson, 1908 - Sulu eel blenny [=Congrodadus hierichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Richardson [R. E.], 1908:285, Fig. 11] Notes: [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 27(Doc. 640) (for 1907); ref. 2492] Cuyo, Philippines. Current status: Valid as Congrogadus hierichthys Jordan & Richardson, 1908. Congrogadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Sulu Sea, Philippines. Habitat: marine. Species Congrogadus malayanus (Weber, 1909) - Malayan eel blenny [=Haliophis malayanus Weber [M.], 1909:145] Notes: [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 31 (note 4); ref. 4600] Jedan Island, Aru Islands, Arafura Sea, Indonesia, depth 13 meters. Current status: Valid as Congrogadus malayanus (Weber, 1909). Congrogadidae. Distribution: TorresStrait (Australia) and southern Indonesia (Aru Islands). Habitat: marine. Species Congrogadus spinifer (Borodin, 1933) - spiny eel blenny [=Congrogadoides spinifer Borodin [N. A.], 1933:141] Notes: [Copeia 1933 (no. 3); ref. 528] Broome, Western Australia. Current status: Valid as Congrogadus spinifer (Borodin, 1933). Congrogadidae. Distribution: Australia. Habitat: marine. Species Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843) - carpet eel blenny [=Machaerium subducens Richardson [J.], 1843:176, Pl. 6, Hierichthys encryptes Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.], 1902:744, Fig. 1, Stenophus marmoratus Castelnau [F. L.], 1875:27, Machaerium nebulatum Bleeker [P.], 1852:76, Stenophus obscurus Castelnau [F. L.], 1875:27, Machaerium reticulatum Bleeker [P.], 1853:734] Notes: [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 12 (no. 76) (art. 23); ref. 3735] Port Essington, Northern Territory, Australia. Current status: Valid as Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843). Congrogadidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea to Australia and the Philippines. Habitat: brackish, marine. (encryptes) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (no. 1303); ref. 2459] Myiako Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843). Congrogadidae. (marmoratus) [Official Record, containing Introduction, Catalogues, Official Awards of the Commissioners, Reposrt and Recommendations of the Experts, and Essays and Statistics on the Social and Economic Resources of the Colony of Victoria.; ref. 768] Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843). Congrogadidae. Habitat: marine. (nebulatum) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16832] Singapore. Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843). Congrogadidae. (obscurus) [Official Record, containing Introduction, Catalogues, Official Awards of the Commissioners, Reposrt and Recommendations of the Experts, and Essays and Statistics on the Social and Economic Resources of the Colony of Victoria.; ref. 768] Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843). Congrogadidae. (reticulatum) [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 5); ref. 16829] Marawang (in fresh water); Lepar Island, Indonesia (in sea). Current status: Synonym of Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843). Congrogadidae. Species Congrogadus winterbottomi Gill et al., 2000 - Pilbara eel blenny [=Congrogadus (Pilbaraichthys) winterbottomi Gill [A. C.], Mooi [R. D.] & Hutchins [J. B.], 2000:74, Figs. 1-6] Notes: [Records of the Western Australian Museum v. 20 (pt 1); ref. 25035] Tidal pool, Middle Mangrove Island, 21°29.260'S, 115°21.955'E, Western Australia, depth 0-0.4 meters. Current status: Valid as Congrogadus winterbottomi Gill, Mooi & Hutchins, 2000. Congrogadidae. Distribution: Australia: Western Australia. Habitat: marine. GENUS Halidesmus Gunther, 1872 - eel blennies, snakelets [=Halidesmus Günther [A.], 1872:668, Pholioides Nielsen [J. G.], 1961:253, Porogrammus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.], 1916:57, Tentaculus Rao [V. V.] & Dutt [S.], 1966:455] Notes: [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 21 Nov. 1871); ref. 1997] Masc. Halidesmus scapularis Günther 1872. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Halidesmus Günther 1872 -- (Winterbottom 1982 [ref. 5436], Winterbottom 1986:17 [ref. 5727], Winterbottom 1986:729 [ref. 5728], Winterbottom & Randall 1994:753 [ref. 22087], Gill & Zajonz 2011:22 [ref. 31637]). Current status: Valid as Halidesmus Günther, 1872. Congrogadidae. (Pholioides) [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjøbenhavn. v. 123; ref. 3193] Masc. Pholioides thomaseni