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Coping with the Delineation of Emerging Fields: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology As a Case Study
Coping with the delineation of emerging fields: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology as a case study. Journal of Informetrics, forthcoming; v. December 20,2018 Teresa Muñoz-Écija, Benjamín Vargas-Quesada, Zaida Chinchilla Rodríguez* Abstract Proper field delineation plays an important role in scientometric studies, although it is a tough task. Based on an emerging and interdisciplinary field —nanoscience and nanotechnology— this paper highlights the problem of field delineation. First we review the related literature. Then, three different approaches to delineate a field of knowledge were applied at three different levels of aggregation: subject category, publication level, and journal level. Expert opinion interviews served to assess the data, and precision and recall of each approach were calculated for comparison. Our findings confirm that field delineation is a complicated issue at both the quantitative and the qualitative level, even when experts validate results. Keywords: Field delineation; Science classification; Research topics; Bibliometrics; Scientometrics Highlights: This study offers an updated literature review of NST as a delineated field. We provide an extended and unified NST search strategy suitable for two databases, Scopus and Web of Science. After formulating a conceptual framework as to how to employ different approaches described in the literature, we tried to delineate the NST field at the journal level through a seven-step procedure. Three approaches —at subject category, publication and journal levels— were adopted to explore and analyze these two databases. The results are compared, and we offer a detailed explanation of the topics related to the journals included in each level. At the publication level, we compare the potential of the micro-field classification system developed by Waltman and van Eck (2012) with the other two approaches. -
Impact Factor Journals in Physics
Impact Factor Journals in Physics Indexed in ISI Web of Science (JCR SCI, 2019) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Compiled By: Arslan Sheikh In Charge Reference & Research Section Junaid Zaidi Library COMSATS University Islamabad Park Road, Islamabad-Pakistan. Cell: 92+321-9423071 [email protected] 2019 Impact Rank Journal Title Factor 1 REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS 45.037 2 NATURE MATERIALS 38.663 3 Living Reviews in Relativity 35.429 4 Nature Photonics 31.241 5 ADVANCED MATERIALS 27.398 6 MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS 26.625 7 PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS 25.798 8 Advanced Energy Materials 25.245 9 Nature Physics 19.256 10 Applied Physics Reviews 17.054 11 REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS 17.032 12 ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 16.836 13 Nano Energy 16.602 14 ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 16.375 15 Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 16.306 16 Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 14.833 17 PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS 13.421 18 Physical Review X 12.577 19 Nano-Micro Letters 12.264 20 Small 11.459 21 NANO LETTERS 11.238 22 Laser & Photonics Reviews 10.655 23 Materials Today Physics 10.443 24 SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS 9.688 25 CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE 9.571 26 npj 2D Materials and Applications 9.324 27 PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 8.892 28 Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 8.778 29 PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 8.385 1 | P a g e Junaid Zaidi Library, COMSATS -
Statistical Physics of Social Dynamics
Statistical physics of social dynamics Claudio Castellano∗ SMC, INFM-CNR and Dipartimento di Fisica, “Sapienza” Universit`adi Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma I-ITALY Santo Fortunato† Complex Networks Lagrange Laboratory, ISI Foundation, Viale S. Severo 65, 10133, Torino, I-ITALY Vittorio Loreto‡ Dipartimento di Fisica, “Sapienza” Universit`adi Roma and SMC, INFM-CNR, Piazzale A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma I-ITALY and Complex Networks Lagrange Laboratory, ISI Foundation, Viale S. Severo 65, 10133, Torino, I-ITALY Statistical physics has proven to be a very fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the realm of traditional physics. The last years have witnessed the attempt by physicists to study collective phenomena emerging from the interactions of individuals as elementary units in social structures. Here we review the state of the art by focusing on a wide list of topics ranging from opinion, cultural and language dynamics to crowd behavior, hierarchy formation, human dynamics, social spreading. We highlight the connections between these problems and other, more traditional, topics of statistical physics. We also emphasize the comparison of model results with empirical data from social systems. Contents 1. The Naming Game 30 2. Symmetry breaking: a controlled case 31 I. INTRODUCTION 2 3. The role of the interaction topology 32 C. Other models 33 II. GENERAL FRAMEWORK: CONCEPTS AND TOOLS 3 D. Language competition 33 A. Order and disorder: the Ising paradigm 4 1. Macroscopic models 34 B. Role of topology 5 2. Microscopic models 35 C. Dynamical systems approach 7 D. Agent-based modeling 7 VI. CROWD BEHAVIOR 35 A. Flocking 36 III. -
Invitation to Authors Special Issue in Physica Status Solidi (A/B)
Call for papers – Invitation to authors Special Issue in physica status solidi (a/b) Compound Semiconductors (CSW2019) pss (a) – applications and materials science A: Epitaxy, fabrication, and related technologies; B: RF electron devices; C: High power electron devices; D: Photonic devices and related technologies; J: Organic semiconductors and flexible materials; SS1 : Gallium oxide: materials and devices pss (b) – basic solid state physics E: Physics, spintronics, and novel device concepts; F: Nanocharacterization and nanostructures; G: GaN and related semiconductors; H: Oxide semiconductors; I: Nanocarbon and novel 2D materials; SS2 : Hexagonal boron nitride Guest Editors: Masaaki Tanaka, Masakazu Sugiyama Guest co‐Editors: Takuro Fujii, Shinobu Ohya Submission Deadline: June 28, 2019 July 26, 2019 Submission at pss (a): www.editorialmanager.com/pssa-journal pss (b): www.editorialmanager.com/pssb-journal Select Section/Category: CSW2019 - Compound Semiconductors Dear CSW2019 presenters, Following a long line of successful publications from previous meetings since 2005, physica status solidi is once again planning to publish a twin special special issue highlighting the most exciting new results presented at this year’s Compound Semiconductor Week (CSW2019 with ISCS2019 and IPRM2019). The papers will be divided between pss (a) – applications and materials science and pss (b) – basic solid state physics . In collaboration with the Guest Editors and the Editorial Office we cordially invite you to contribute a Feature Article (topical review, for invited speakers) or Original Paper manuscript based on, or related to your presentation. The physica status solidi journals are designed to reach a broad audience. It is one of the largest and well‐ established publication platforms in solid state, applied and device physics as well as materials science with more than 1000 articles per year – now close to 60 years in business – and is widely accessible as part of many institutional site licenses, evidenced by many hundreds of thousands of article downloads annually. -
Proceedings Call for Papers (Pdf)
Call for papers – Invitation to authors Special Issue in physica status solidi (b) Nanocarbon Photonics and Optoelectronics Guest Editors Esko Kauppinen, Alexander Obraztsov, and Yuri Svirko Submission Deadline October 15, 2018 Submission at www.editorialmanager.com/pssb-journal Select Section/Category Nanocarbon Photonics and Optoelectronics Dear NPO2018 presenters, Related to this year’s 7th International Workshop on Nanocarbon Photonics and Optoelectronics and after the successful publication related to NPO 2017 it is once again planned to publish a special issue (no conference proceedings) in pss (b) – basic solid state physics with selected contributions on diverse fundamental and application problems related to the photonic and optoelectronic applications of nanocarbon materials. In collaboration between the Guest Editor and the pss Editorial Office we cordially invite you to submit a Feature Article (topical review, for invited speakers) or Original Paper (for contributed presenters) manuscript. The physica status solidi journals are designed to reach a broad audience in the field of condensed matter and materials physics. pss is one of the largest and well-established publication platforms in solid state physics with more than 1500 articles per year – now over 55 years in business – and is widely accessible as part of many institutional site licenses, evidenced by close to one million article downloads annually. All submitted manuscripts will undergo peer review. According to the editorial policy of pss, two positive recommendations by independent referees are a prerequisite of acceptance. Peer review and publication occur rapidly on individual manuscript basis. Published in Wiley Online Library Early View few weeks after acceptance, your article is citable immediately; hence there is no waiting for the remainder of the contributions. -
Interacting Particle Systems for Opinion Dynamics: the Deffuant Model and Some Generalizations
THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Interacting particle systems for opinion dynamics: the Deffuant model and some generalizations TIMO HIRSCHER Division of Mathematics Department of Mathematical Sciences CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG Göteborg, Sweden 2016 Interacting particle systems for opinion dynamics: the Deffuant model and some generalizations Timo Hirscher ISBN 978-91-7597-328-9 c Timo Hirscher, 2016. Doktorsavhandlingar vid Chalmers tekniska högskola Ny serie nr 4009 ISSN 0346-718X Department of Mathematical Sciences Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg 412 96 Göteborg Sweden Phone: +46 (0)31-772 1000 Printed in Göteborg, Sweden 2016 Interacting particle systems for opinion dynamics: the Deffuant model and some generalizations Timo Hirscher Department of Mathematical Sciences Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg Abstract In the field of sociophysics, various concepts and techniques taken from statisti- cal physics are used to model and investigate some social and political behavior of a large group of humans: their social network is given by a simple graph and neighboring individuals meet and interact in pairs or small groups. Although most of the established models feature rather simple microscopic interaction rules, the macroscopic long-time behavior of the collective often eludes an ana- lytical treatment due to the complexity, which stems from the interaction of the large system as a whole. An important class of models in the area of opinion dynamics is the one based on the principle of bounded confidence: Individuals hold and share opin- ions with others in random encounters. Their mutual influence will lead to up- dated opinions approaching a compromise, but only if the distance of opinions was not too large in the first place. -
Report Without the Section "Selected Results"
“jb” i i 2010/12/1 page 1 i i MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT für MIKROSTRUKTURPHYSIK HALLE ANNUAL REPORT 2010 01.11.2009 - 31.10.2010 i i i i “jb” i i 2010/12/1 page 2 i i Board of Directors Prof. Dr. Ulrich Gösele († November 08, 2009) Prof. Dr. Peter Fratzl (Interim Director) Prof. Dr. Eberhard Gross Prof. Dr. Jürgen Kirschner Managing Director Prof. Dr. Jürgen Kirschner Representative of the Institute Dipl.-Phys. Detlef Hoehl Address Weinberg 2 D-06120 Halle Tel.: +49-345-5582-50 Fax.: +49-345-5511-223 Secretary Tel.: +49-345-5582-656 Fax.: +49-345-5582-566 E-mail: [email protected] E-Mail J. Kirschner [email protected] D. Hoehl [email protected] WWW http://www.mpi-halle.de i i i i “jb” i i 2010/12/1 page 3 i i Members of the Scientific Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Harald Brune Institut de Physique des Nanostructures, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Prof. Dr. John N. Chapman Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow Prof. Dr. Olof Engström Microtechnology Center at Chalmers (MC2), Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg Prof. Dr. Helmut Eschrig (Chair) Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung, Dresden Prof. Dr. Helmut Föll Technische Fakultät, Universität Kiel Dr. Dominique Givord Institut Néel, Grenoble Prof. Dr. Heinrich Graener Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften, Universität Hamburg Prof. Dr. Balasz L. Gyorffy HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol Prof. Dr. Peter Levy Department of Physics, New York University Prof. Dr. Bene Poelsema Faculteit Technische Naturkunde, Universiteit Twente Prof. -
The Transformation of Quantity Into Quality: Critical Mass in the Formation of Customary International Law
WORSTER_JCI(2).DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 4/23/13 12:16 PM THE TRANSFORMATION OF QUANTITY INTO QUALITY: CRITICAL MASS IN THE FORMATION OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW William Thomas Worster* I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 2 A. Application of Sociological Studies to International Law .......... 6 II. CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW .................................................... 8 III. CRITICAL MASS ................................................................................. 10 A. Equilibrium States ..................................................................... 11 B. Phase Transitions ....................................................................... 12 C. Phase Transitions in Social Phenomena ................................... 14 D. Phase Transition Points ............................................................. 16 E. Phase Transitions in Customary International Law ............... 20 IV. THEORIES OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR .............................................. 24 A. Microlevel Theories .................................................................... 25 B. Macrolevel Theories ................................................................... 27 C. Synthesis and Agent-Based Modeling ....................................... 29 V. Using Critical Mass to Understand Customary International Law .................................................................... 35 A. Content of the Norm .................................................................. -
PSS(B) Physics Showcase.Indd
physica status solidi Editor-in-Chief Deputy Editor Stefan Hildebrandt Sabine Bahrs www.pss-journals.com Editors Floriano Cuccureddu, Heike Höpcke, Richard Murray, Anke Osterland, Nadezda Panarina, Jolke Perelaer, Online Submission Maria E. Stournara, Huan Wang, www.editorialmanager.com/pssrrl-journal Marc Zastrow www.editorialmanager.com/pssa-journal www.editorialmanager.com/pssb-journal e-mail [email protected] Aims and Scope physica status solidi RRL – Rapid Research physica status solidi a – applications and physica status solidi b – basic solid state Letters communicates important fi ndings materials science covers modern solid state physics covers theoretical and experimental with a high degree of novelty and need for physics and physical materials science with investigations of the structural, electronic, express publication, as well as other results an emphasis on materials and device appli- optical, magnetic, and thermodynamic of immediate interest to the solid state phys- cations. This encompasses the preparation, properties of solid materials based on ics and materials science community. Papers analysis, and description of solid, advanced quantum solid state physics. Current topics from interdisciplinary and emerging new material systems, nanostructures, fi lms, include nanotubes and graphene, 2D layered areas of research are particularly welcomed. surfaces, and interfaces with respect to elec- materials, strongly correlated systems, The fl agship pss journal, received a 2016 tronic, magnetic, optical, thermal, structural, superconductivity, -
Physica a Econophysics and Sociophysics
Physica A 516 (2019) 240–253 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Physica A journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/physa Extended editorial Econophysics and sociophysics: Their milestones & challengesI ∗ Ryszard Kutner a, ,1, Marcel Ausloos b,2, Dariusz Grech c,2, Tiziana Di Matteo d,e,f,2, Christophe Schinckus g,2, H. Eugene Stanley h,3 a Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteur 5, PL-02093 Warszawa, Poland b School of Business, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom c Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wrocªaw, Maks Born sq. 9, PL-50-204 Wrocªaw, Poland d Department of Mathematics – King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom e Department of Computer Science, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom f Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Josefstaedter Strasse 39, A-1080 Vienna, Austria g School of Business & Management, Department of Economics & Finance, RMIT Saigon South, Viet Nam h Center for Polymer Studies and Physics Department, Boston University, Boston, USA article info a b s t r a c t Article history: In this review article we present some of achievements of econophysics and sociophysics Available online xxxx which appear to us the most significant. We briefly explain what their roles are in building of econo- and sociophysics research fields. We point to milestones of econophysics and sociophysics facing to challenges and open problems. ' 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction As the name suggests, econophysics and sociophysics are hybrid fields that can roughly be defined as quantitative approaches using ideas, models, conceptual and computational methods of statistical physics applied to socio-economic phenomena. -
How to Introduce Temperature to the 1 Dimensional Sznajd Model
How to Introduce Temperature to the 1 Dimensional Sznajd Model? Grzegorz Kondrat Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroc law, pl. Maxa Borna 9, 50-204 Wroc law, Poland Abstract We investigate the possibility of introducing the temperature to the one dimensional Sznajd model and propose a natural extension of the original model by including other types of interactions. We characterise different kinds of equilibria into which the extended system can evolve. We deter- mine the consequences of fulfilling the detailed balance condition and we prove that in some cases it is equivalent to microscopic reversibility. We propose a simple definition of the temperature-like quantity that measures the size of fluctuations in the system at equilibrium. The complete list of zero-temperature degenerated cases is provided. Keywords: equilibrium, temperature, detailed balance, opinion dynamics PACS: 64.60.De, 05.50.+q, 64.70.qd arXiv:0912.1466v2 [cond-mat.stat-mech] 1 Mar 2010 Email address: [email protected] (Grzegorz Kondrat) Preprint submitted to Elsevier November 7, 2018 1. Introduction The Sznajd model was originally introduced in [1] in order to describe the mechanisms of opinion change in the society. The basic element of this approach is the “social validation”, a social phenomenon relying on the fact that usually two people sharing common opinion have much bigger influence on other people in a group than separate individuals. The model itself and its modifications have found numerous applications in sociophysics (see [2] for a recent review), marketing [3, 4], finance [5] and politics [6, 7, 8]. Apart from interest in social science, finance and politics, it also brings some new ideas to physics, as noted by Slanina and Lavicka [9]. -
Table of Contents (Online, Part 1)
TM PERIODICALS PHYSICALREVIEWE Postmaster send address changes to: For editorial and subscription correspondence, please see inside front cover APS Subscription Services (ISSN: 2470-0045) P.O. Box 41 Annapolis Junction, MD 20701 THIRD SERIES, VOLUME 96, NUMBER 2 CONTENTS AUGUST 2017 PARTS A AND B The Table of Contents is a total listing of Parts A and B. Part A consists of pages 020001–022323, and Part B pages 022401–029902(E). PART A EDITORIALS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS Editorial: Materials Research in the Physical Review Journals (1 page) ..................................... 020001 RAPID COMMUNICATIONS Statistical Physics Period proliferation in periodic states in cyclically sheared jammed solids (5 pages) .......................... 020101(R) Maxim O. Lavrentovich, Andrea J. Liu, and Sidney R. Nagel Exact short-time height distribution in the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with Brownian initial condition (6 pages) ............................................................................ 020102(R) Alexandre Krajenbrink and Pierre Le Doussal Proof of the finite-time thermodynamic uncertainty relation for steady-state currents (3 pages) ................. 020103(R) Jordan M. Horowitz and Todd R. Gingrich Effect of instantaneous and continuous quenches on the density of vibrational modes in model glasses (5 pages) .................................................................................... 020104(R) Edan Lerner and Eran Bouchbinder Charge diffusion in the one-dimensional Hubbard model (5 pages) ........................................