Taking Sides: Political and Social Divisions in the Niagara Area from 1780 to 1845
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Oriskany:Aplace of Great Sadness Amohawk Valley Battelfield Ethnography
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Ethnography Program Northeast Region ORISKANY:APLACE OF GREAT SADNESS AMOHAWK VALLEY BATTELFIELD ETHNOGRAPHY FORT STANWIX NATIONAL MONUMENT SPECIAL ETHNOGRAPHIC REPORT ORISKANY: A PLACE OF GREAT SADNESS A Mohawk Valley Battlefield Ethnography by Joy Bilharz, Ph.D. With assistance from Trish Rae Fort Stanwix National Monument Special Ethnographic Report Northeast Region Ethnography Program National Park Service Boston, MA February 2009 The title of this report was provided by a Mohawk elder during an interview conducted for this project. It is used because it so eloquently summarizes the feelings of all the Indians consulted. Cover Photo: View of Oriskany Battlefield with the 1884 monument to the rebels and their allies. 1996. Photograph by Joy Bilharz. ExEcuTivE SuMMARy The Mohawk Valley Battlefield Ethnography Project was designed to document the relationships between contemporary Indian peoples and the events that occurred in central New York during the mid to late eighteenth century. The particular focus was Fort Stanwix, located near the Oneida Carry, which linked the Mohawk and St. Lawrence Rivers via Wood Creek, and the Oriskany Battlefield. Because of its strategic location, Fort Stanwix was the site of several critical treaties between the British and the Iroquois and, following the American Revolution, between the latter and the United States. This region was the homeland of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy whose neutrality or military support was desired by both the British and the rebels during the Revolution. The Battle of Oriskany, 6 August 1777, occurred as the Tryon County militia, aided by Oneida warriors, was marching to relieve the British siege of Ft. -
Rifles Regimental Road
THE RIFLES CHRONOLOGY 1685-2012 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 2 - CONTENTS 5 Foreword 7 Design 9 The Rifles Representative Battle Honours 13 1685-1756: The Raising of the first Regiments in 1685 to the Reorganisation of the Army 1751-1756 21 1757-1791: The Seven Years War, the American War of Independence and the Affiliation of Regiments to Counties in 1782 31 1792-1815: The French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 51 1816-1881: Imperial Expansion, the First Afghan War, the Crimean War, the Indian Mutiny, the Formation of the Volunteer Force and Childers’ Reforms of 1881 81 1882-1913: Imperial Consolidation, the Second Boer War and Haldane’s Reforms 1906-1912 93 1914-1918: The First World War 129 1919-1938: The Inter-War Years and Mechanisation 133 1939-1945: The Second World War 153 1946-1988: The End of Empire and the Cold War 165 1989-2007: Post Cold War Conflict 171 2007 to Date: The Rifles First Years Annex A: The Rifles Family Tree Annex B: The Timeline Map 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 3 - 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 4 - FOREWORD by The Colonel Commandant Lieutenant General Sir Nick Carter KCB CBE DSO The formation of The Rifles in 2007 brought together the histories of the thirty-five antecedent regiments, the four forming regiments, with those of our territorials. -
Butlers of the Mohawk Valley: Family Traditions and the Establishment of British Empire in Colonial New York
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE December 2015 Butlers of the Mohawk Valley: Family Traditions and the Establishment of British Empire in Colonial New York Judd David Olshan Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Olshan, Judd David, "Butlers of the Mohawk Valley: Family Traditions and the Establishment of British Empire in Colonial New York" (2015). Dissertations - ALL. 399. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/399 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract: Butlers of the Mohawk Valley: Family Traditions and the Establishment of British Empire in Colonial New York Historians follow those tributaries of early American history and trace their converging currents as best they may in an immeasurable river of human experience. The Butlers were part of those British imperial currents that washed over mid Atlantic America for the better part of the eighteenth century. In particular their experience reinforces those studies that recognize the impact that the Anglo-Irish experience had on the British Imperial ethos in America. Understanding this ethos is as crucial to understanding early America as is the Calvinist ethos of the Massachusetts Puritan or the Republican ethos of English Wiggery. We don't merely suppose the Butlers are part of this tradition because their story begins with Walter Butler, a British soldier of the Imperial Wars in America. -
The History of Canada Covers the Period from the Arrival of Paleo-Indians Thousands of Years Ago to the Present Day
The history of Canada covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. Canada has been inhabited for millennia by distinctive groups of Aboriginal peoples, among whom evolved trade networks, spiritual beliefs, and social hierarchies. Some of these civilizations had long faded by the time of the first European arrivals and have been discovered through archaeological investigations. Various treaties and laws have been enacted between European settlers and the Aboriginal populations. Beginning in the late 15th century, French and British expeditions explored, and later settled, along the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America to Britain in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the British Empire, which became official with the Statute of Westminster of 1931 and completed in the Canada Act of 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament. Over centuries, elements of Aboriginal, French, British and more recent immigrant customs have combined to form a Canadian culture. Canadian culture has also been strongly influenced by that of its linguistic, geographic and economic neighbour, the United States. Since the conclusion of the Second World War, Canadians have supported multilateralism abroad and socioeconomic development domestically. Canada currently consists of ten provinces and three territories and is governed as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. -
Mediation and Middlemen Undone: the Ed Mise of the Colonial Go-Between in Revolutionary New York Jenna Lusk
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2011 Mediation and Middlemen Undone: The eD mise of the Colonial Go-Between in Revolutionary New York Jenna Lusk Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Lusk, J. (2011). Mediation and Middlemen Undone: The eD mise of the Colonial Go-Between in Revolutionary New York (Master's thesis, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/844 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MEDIATION AND MIDDLEMEN UNDONE: THE DEMISE OF THE COLONIAL GO-BETWEEN IN REVOLUTIONARY NEW YORK A Master‟s Thesis Submitted to the McAnulty Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts and Sciences By Jenna M. Lusk May 2011 Copyright by Jenna M. Lusk 2011 MEDIATION AND MIDDLEMEN UNDONE: THE DEMISE OF THE COLONIAL GO-BETWEEN IN REVOLUTIONARY NEW YORK By Jenna M. Lusk Approved March 31, 2011. _________________________________ Holly A. Mayer Associate Professor & Chair, Department of History Advisor, Committee Chair __________________________________ Perry K. Blatz Associate Professor of History Reader, Committee Member __________________________________ Christopher M. Duncan Dean, McAnulty College of Liberal Arts Professor of Political Science iii ABSTRACT MEDIATION AND MIDDLEMEN UNDONE: THE DEMISE OF THE COLONIAL GO-BETWEEN IN REVOLUTIONARY NEW YORK By Jenna M. Lusk May 2011 Thesis Supervised by Professor Holly Mayer The American Revolution was revolutionizing for multiple reasons, and the changes in intercultural relations between the British Army, imperial and provincial leadership, and the Iroquois were some of them. -
Fort Niagara – 1759-1815
Fort Niagara – 1759-1815 Introduction: Fort Niagara was a French fortification built in 1726-27 to protect the interests of New France in North America, and is situated on a bluff on the east side of the Niagara River at Lake Ontario north of Youngstown, NY. The French had earlier built two less substantial forts at the site: Fort Conti, built by Cavalier de La Salle in 1679 and Fort Denonville, built by Governor Denonville in 1687. Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry designed the impressive stone-constructed "French Castle," which survives today. Fort Niagara was surrendered to the British in July 1759 following a nineteen-day siege and the wilderness battle of La Belle Famille. The three flags flown daily above the parade ground symbolize the nations that have held Fort Niagara. Each competed for the support of a fourth nation: the powerful Iroquois Confederacy. The history of Fort Niagara spans more than 300 years. During the colonial wars in North America a fort at the mouth of the Niagara River was vital, for it controlled access to the Great Lakes and the westward route to the heartland of the continent. With the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825, however, the strategic value of Fort Niagara diminished. It nonetheless remained an active military post well into the 20th century. The Battle of Fort Niagara, 1759: The Battle of Fort Niagara was a siege late in the French and Indian War, the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War. The British siege of Fort Niagara in July 1759 was part of a campaign to remove French control of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley regions, making possible a western invasion of the French province of Canada in conjunction with General James Wolfe's invasion to the east. -
Rivalry and Alliance Among the Native Communities of Detroit, 1701--1766 Andrew Keith Sturtevant College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2011 Jealous neighbors: Rivalry and alliance among the native communities of Detroit, 1701--1766 andrew Keith Sturtevant College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Sturtevant, andrew Keith, "Jealous neighbors: Rivalry and alliance among the native communities of Detroit, 1701--1766" (2011). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623586. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-crtm-ya36 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JEALOUS NEIGHBORS: RIVALRY AND ALLIANCE AMONG THE NATIVE COMMUNITIES OF DETROIT, 1701-1766 Andrew Keith Sturtevant Frankfort, Kentucky Master of Arts, The College of William & Mary, 2006 Bachelor of Arts, Georgetown College, 2002 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Lyon G. Tyler Department of History The College of William and Mary August, 2011 Copyright 2011, Andrew Sturtevant APPROVAL PAGE This Dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment -
Sir Frederick Haldimand Who Is He and Why Is He Important!
Vol. 6 - A No. 2 Spring, 2018 The Grand Despatch A brief social history of Port Maitland Ontario, and the surrounding area Port Maitland, “On the Grand” Historical Association (PMHA) - Free to PMHA members Sir Frederick Haldimand Who is He and Why is He Important! It goes without saying that I enjoy researching and I have the tremendous respect for his resolve and his writing my articles for The Grand Despatch and I sometimes hidden compassion. He was intolerant have on occasion mentioned that this one or that one and even vindictive to anyone not loyal to the King has been my most interesting or enjoyable one yet. but showed considerable compassion to those who Well the research and writing of this article were were. He knew abuse yet rose above it because he both interesting and enjoyable while at the same time saw a greater good. neither! It was not interesting because I generally don’t like writing or researching about things so long The British have long had a reputation (true or false) ago that you are forced to know only what the earlier of being a bit snobby! If you ain’t English you just writer wants you to know. It was not enjoyable ain’t! As you will read, Haldimand was not English because you are forced to know what the earlier and he spent his lifetime in British military service writer wants you to know. Did I say that twice! constantly being reminded of that. He was even told he could not command British forces in the American Revolution because the “British would never have a foreigner lead British soldiers into battle”. -
Explain the Purpose of the Treaty of Ghent
Explain The Purpose Of The Treaty Of Ghent Is Thaxter legendary or sapheaded after unreproved Morrie demand so stupidly? Is Jae bannered when Whitby moshes immovably? Immobile Gav secularise some hypothenuses and clutches his stripteasers so grammatically! The other government constitutes holding office longer binding the purpose of treaty ghent, as supporting citations: the treaty or absence and protocols This victory proved to those an important turning point in russian war. Amendment to bring it fail to divide the country, a prior authorization and of purpose of roman occupation of its advice and the most treaties negotiated the heights. Role in driving tension between Britain and the United States and in explaining the origins of movie War of 112 Diplomatic. Chapter 1 The Senate's Role in Treaties Chapter 2 Historical Development. The pile of Ghent Summary & Significance Video. Reset. War of 112 Discussion Questions Cloverleaf Local Schools. In the mosquito the expansionist goals of ongoing War Hawks were not achieved as there could no changes in territorial boundaries Treaty of Ghent After. After we land campaign of 112 failed to secure America's war aims. The strip of Ghent was a peace treaty ending the pillow of 112 between Great Britain and the United States. Congress and south african airways pursuant to hire managers of ghent the purpose of treaty on the question to change state and terminating international courts. The vicious of Ghent ended the proverb of 112 between the United States and Great Britain. This document allowed a praise to function as a de facto warship preying on. -
Diplomats, Soldiers, and Slaveholders: the Coulon De Villiers
DIPLOMATS, SOLDIERS, AND SLAVEHOLDERS: THE COULON DE VILLIERS FAMILY IN NEW FRANCE, 1700-1763 By Christina Dickerson Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History May, 2011 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor Daniel Usner Professor Jane Landers Professor Brandi Brimmer Professor Jean O‟Brien To my father, in whose great footsteps I am walking ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work would not have been possible without the support of various contributors. I would like to thank Vanderbilt University for providing me with summer research funds through the Herbert and Blanche Henry Weaver Fellowship in History and the Gordon Summer Fellowship. I would also like to thank The John Carter Brown Library for awarding me an Associates Fellowship which enabled me to research at the facility for two months. I must also thank the Newberry Library for funding my research there for a month through the Graduate Student Summer Institute Fellowship. I also owe a great debt to the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt for granting me a dissertation completion fellowship for this academic year. I would also like to thank The Library Company and the Historical Society of Pennsylvania for their hospitality while I used their archives. There are numerous individuals at Vanderbilt and at the various research facilities that I have visited whose support has been invaluable. Firstly, I must thank my dissertation advisor, Dan Usner. You believed in my project and in me from the beginning and have given me guidance and encouragement throughout this process. -
The French and Indian War and Its Impact on Colonial-British Relations
Chapter 6 King Louis XIV King William and Queen Anne The fight for North America Bell Ringer… • Read the article on the background for War of Empire. • Agenda: Through notes and a Primary source activity, students will identify the causes of the French and Indian War and its impact on Colonial-British relations. Chapter 6 Theme As part of their worldwide imperial rivalry, Great Britain and France fought numerous wars for colonial control of North America, culminating in the British victory in the French and Indian War (Seven Years’ War) that resulted in France’s removal from the continent France Finds a Foothold in Canada • Like England and Holland, France was a latecomer in the race for colonies. – It was convulsed in the 1500s by foreign wars and domestic strife. – In 1598, the Edict of Nantes was issued, When King Louis XIV became allowing limited king, he took an interest in toleration to the overseas colonies. French Huguenots In 1608, France established (Protestants). Quebec, overlooking the St. Lawrence River. • Samuel de Champlain, an intrepid soldier and explorer, became known as the “Father of New France.” – He entered into friendly relations with the neighboring Huron Indians and helped them defeat the Iroquois. – The Iroquois, however, did hamper French efforts into the Ohio Valley later. • Unlike English colonists, French colonists didn’t immigrate to North America by hordes. The peasants were too poor, and the Huguenots weren’t allowed to leave. • Also, unlike the English colonies, there were no popularly elected assemblies Samuel de . Champlain and an Iroquois warrior New France Fans Out • New France’s (Canada) most valuable resource was the beaver. -
A Bible Title Search of the Lands of the World
A BIBLE TITLE SEARCH OF THE LANDS OF THE WORLD ROGER WAITE A BIBLE TITLE SEARCH OF THE LANDS OF THE WORLD Roger Waite 1 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Early Migrations from Babel .............................................................................................................. 5 Lands Granted to the Descendants of Abraham ............................................................................... 6 Edom‘s Inheritance........................................................................................................................ 8 Moab‘s Inheritance ...................................................................................................................... 11 Ammon‘s Inheritance ................................................................................................................... 11 The Inheritance of Abraham‘s Sons with Keturah ........................................................................ 12 Ishmael‘s Inheritance .................................................................................................................. 12 Israel‘s Land Inheritance ............................................................................................................. 13 The Migrations of the Peoples of the World .................................................................................... 18 The Migrations of the Tribes of Israel .........................................................................................