GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO THE PAYMASTER GENERAL
Quebec 17 January 1783
You are hereby directed and required out of such monies as are or shall come to your hands for the contingent or extraordinary expenses of His Majesty's Forces under my command to pay, or cause to be paid, unto Robert Ellice, Esq (by virtue of a power invested in him by letter of attorney from Lieutenant Colonel John Butler) two hundred and eighty four pounds twelve shillings six pence Sterling at 4/8 each, being an allowance made the Corps of Rangers under his command for 165 days, for the campaign 1782, in consideration of their great fatigue.
Lieutenant Colonel ...... £37 2 6 8 Captains @ 20.12.6 ...... 165 0 0 15 Lieutenants @ 4.2.6 ...... 61 17 6 1 Adjutant ...... 4 2 6 1 Quartermaster ...... 4 2 6 1 Surgeon ...... 8 5 0 1 Acting Mate ...... 4 2 6 ------£284 12 6
Captain McKinnon in Great Britain but included in the above. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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LIEUTENANT DANIEL SERVOS TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Canaragoras 20 January 1783
Last night at eleven o'clock, the news came in with the hello to this place that there was firing heard towards Tioga on the forepart of the day which was heard by different hunters, which at this meeting agreed the number of reports agreed that was fired. One man returned to see whether there was enemy or friends. The news by the Indian returned this instant that he seen them two days ago at Cahoughto this side of the narrows.
I shall be able to tell you the particulars in a very little time.
The chiefs desired me to mention to you to give them your assistance as they were now in distress and likewise their brothers at Buffalo Creek. Syongonota, who is the head, would be forward to their assistance.
Captain Nelles and Mr Hare arrived here on the 10th Instant by order of Major Ross to collect some of the warriors to go to Oswego and returned by this news. The express will set out tomorrow for Oswego.
This instant the news came that they were seen at the place above mentioned by three of the principal people. They think their strength is one thousand.
PS: The chiefs beg their brothers will not fail on this occasion. They expect to attack them in three days time from today. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21765, Correspondence with Officers at Niagara, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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LIEUTENANT JOHN JOHNSON TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Thayhandera 23 January 1783
The general alarm of the approach of the rebels at this place, as well as through this district, makes not a little confusion amongst the Indians. They were discovered by some hunters who were a- hunting at a place called Cohaughto on this side of Shimonga.
On hearing the report of cannon towards Tioga, they immediately dispatched a runner, Ginansio, to give information and the rest proceeded towards making a discovery. Last night Mr Servos's letter arrived from Conawangora by a runner who tells me the hunters were just arrived and have discovered, near Conhauto, 500 or 1,000 as they would have it. The Indians beg all speedy assistance that can be afforded them, as well as ammunition which they are in much need of.
Should their approach be near, we are determined to set fire to every village to prevent their reaping any benefit of the corn, as there are large quantities of it.
Kayingwanto is here, and I have mentioned to Captain Lottridge that the Indians in that district will immediately march. The women and children will be sent off from this to Buffalo Creek.
PS: The Indians expect they will attack two places at once, at this and Genanseo. There is a number sent of warriors to make what discovery they can, whom I expect in tomorrow, at whose return I shall dispatch another runner to you. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21765, Correspondence with Officers at Niagara, 1777-1784. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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LIEUTENANT ROBERT LOTTRIDGE TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Togicha 26 January 1783
This evening arrived here a runner with the enclosed letter of Captain Johnson from Kwigadera. It has been two chiefs that have seen the rebels at this side of Chemung, and the chiefs at this place as well as at Kwigadera beg you will send them ammunition and assistance agreeable to your promise as soon as possible.
Lieutenant Docksteder sets off tomorrow morning with about two hundred warriors to meet the enemy. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21765, Correspondence with Officers at Niagara, 1777-1784. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN Maclean TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 28 January 1783
On my arrival at this Post, I was at some pains to get every information I could respecting the Indian Department. From Peculiar inspections as well as from observation, I conceived an opinion that there was something wrong in the distribution of Indian presents, that there was a want of exactness in the whole which was detrimental to the Service. Mr Dease was then the Acting Superintendent, Colonel Butler being unable to act for some time...I therefore directed Colonel Butler to find some person equal to this employment and we have found a Sergeant Smith of the Rangers who seems to be a very intelligent man, a good pen and ink man. Him, I have directed Colonel Butler to put into the Issuing Store, and I have suspended Mr Clement from acting until His Excellency's orders shall direct the contrary. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1778-1783. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-679.
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EXTRACT: FROM THE BARRACK MASTER GENERAL'S REPORTS
Niagara [January/February] 1783
Account of Medicines Expended by R Guthrie on Settlers, Indians and Sick and Wounded Loyalists Who Came in Great Numbers from Time to Time to Niagara
To Medicines in 1778 ...... £10 0 0 do 1779 ...... 12 10 0 do 1780 ...... 20 0 0 do 1781 ...... 20 0 0 do 1782 ...... 25 0 0 do 1783 ...... 30 0 0 ______£117 10 0
I hereby certify that I truly and really believe the above expenditures of medicines to be just. Mr Guthrie having by my directions given constant attendance to Indians and distressed Loyalists who were always sent to me by the Commanding Officer. John Butler. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21851, Correspondence with Nathaniel Day, Commissary General, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada. Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-768.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN Maclean TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 2 February 1783
I have the pleasure to inform Your Excellency that all the timber for a grist mill and saw mill is cut down and squared, and will be on the spot where the mills are to be constructed in ten days, and if the iron work is sent up in the spring the mills will be soon fit for use.
I should be glad to know from Captain Twiss what he may think reasonable wages to the two mill wrights. I do not mean the principal undertaker, Lieutenant Brass of the Rangers, he besides being director of the principal workman and will expect more than any of the other two mill wrights. The common carpenters that cut and square timber are asking six shillings York Currency per day, but I this I think too much. Captain Twiss would also be the best judge of what they ought to have, they are all Rangers. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, microfilm reel number A-681.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALAN Maclean TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 3 February 1783
On the 24th January we had a considerable alarm here. Runners came in from the Indian Officers at Canawagara and Kaischadiery. The original letters on that occasion I have the honour to transmit for Your Excellency's information.
I confess I have no credit to the intelligence and after consulting with Lieutenant Colonel Dundas he was of the same opinion, but finding that the Indians have of late been rather in a desponding humour and that their chiefs in council had thrown out the idea that they were jealous and suspicious that we had made a peace with the rebels, and finding they had adopted this opinion from being restrained from going to war, and also that the chiefs most firmly believed the report of the approach of the enemy. In order, therefore, to convince them there was no peace, though the express from the Indians arrived only on the 24th, in the afternoon on the 25th a detachment of 210 regulars, Rangers and a few Foresters marched to their assistance. The detachment came back on the fourth day having met an express acquainting them of its being a false alarm. Upon the whole, however, I am happy to find that this movement has had a very good effect upon the Indians and put them in good humour and they are convinced they are to be supported in case of need.
In the meantime, an Indian Officer that speaks the language was ordered to proceed to the Genesee country with 8 picked men, Rangers and Foresters, to be divided in two parties. An application was to be made to the chiefs to get two good Indians to go with each party under the command of an Indian Officer. The one scout to go to Tioga and the other farther to the westward. Colonel Butler gave them very particular instructions by which means no mischief can happen, and should they get any intelligence worth communicating Your Excellency shall have the earliest notice possible. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21757, Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1777-1782; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-679.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 3 February 1783
I have the honour herewith to transmit to Your Excellency a copy of Major De Peyster's letter to me of the 7th January of which I am happy to understand that the damage done by the rebels has been trifling. The Major says he will only call upon me for assistance in case of necessity. I shall, therefore, send him none until he makes the demand, unless you should be pleased to order the contrary.
On the 24th January, we had a considerable alarm here. Runners came in from the Indian Officers at Canawagaras and Kaishadiery. The original letters on that occasion I have the honour to transmit for Your Excellency's information. I confess I have no credit to the intelligence, and after consulting with Lieutenant Colonel Dundas, he was of the same opinion. But finding the Indians have of late been rather in a desponding humour, and that their chiefs in council had thrown out the idea that they were jealous and suspicious that we had made a peace with the rebels, and finding they had adopted this opinion from being restrained from going to war and also that the chiefs most firmly believed the report of the approach of the enemy.
In order, therefore, to keep up their drooping spirits and fully to convince them there was no peace, though the express from the Indians arrived only on the 24th, in the afternoon on the 25th, a detachment of 210 Regulars, Rangers and a few Foresters marched to their assistance. The detachment came back on the fourth day, having met an express acquainting them of its being a false alarm. Upon the whole, however, I am happy to find that this movement has had a very good effect upon the Indians and put them in a good humour and they are convinced they are to be supported in case of need.
In the meantime, an Indian Officer that speaks the language was ordered to proceed to the Genesee Country with eight picked men, Rangers and Foresters, to be divided in two parties. An application was to be made to the chiefs to get two good Indians to go with each party under the command of an Indian Officer. The one scout to go to Tioga, and the other farther to the westward. Colonel Butler gave them very particular instructions by which means no mischief can happen. And should they get any intelligence worth communicating, Your Excellency shall have the earliest notice possible. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1778-1783. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-679.
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EXTRACT FROM GENERAL ORDERS
Quebec 4 February 1783
At a General Court Martial held at Quebec, January 25th 1783, of which Major William Cotton of the 31st Regiment of Foot was President, the following prisoners were tried for desertion, and sentenced as follows...
John Clarkprivate soldier in Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers, found guilty of Desertion, in breach of the 1st Article of the Sixth Section of the Articles of War, sentenced to receive One Thousand Lashes with a Cat of Nine Tails on his back. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21743, General Orders by Sir Guy Carleton and General Haldimand, 1776-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-671.
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CAPTAIN RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO TOWN MAJOR FAUNCE
Quebec 4 February 1783
John Clarke of Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers to remain in the Provost Prison until he can be conveyed to his Regiment to receive the punishment allotted to him. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21743, General Orders by Sir Guy Carleton and General Haldimand, 1776-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-671.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 5 February 1783
Before the express left this, I wished to get all the information I could respecting the mistake in the Issuing Indian goods at this Post. I have therefore, after examining Mr Dease, Colonel Butler and Mr Wilkinson, sent for the boy, Clement, the Issuer, but found he had been sent to the Indian Country, but I got Colonel Butler to send for him. He arrived here yesterday.
I had a long conversation with him in the presence of Mr Wilkinson, showed him the deficiency. He is a poor simple boy and to me does not appear to be 18 years old. The creature told me that he had some receipts for goods delivered from the 25th November to the 30th November. Those five days issues were not included in the returns he gave in.
I got Mr Wilkinson to help him to make a return from those receipts, which I herewith enclose, and which is to be deducted from the former returned account enclosed with my other letter. The amount of this return is but trifling, but the poor boy told me he had often issued to the Indians on verbal orders only, without written order, and I sent for Mr Dease and he confessed that it was very true, that he verbally had frequently been directed to issue to the Indians, and I find also that all the silver trinkets in the return of deficiency, as well as the riffles, never had been in the boy's possession or care. Mr Dease, I really believe to be a good natured, honest man, but by no means a man of business. I have directed that in future all issues to Indians shall be by written orders from the Superintendent to the Storekeeper, and that the Storekeeper is on no account to issue on any verbal order. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1778-1783. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-679.
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EXTRACT: GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN
Quebec 8 February 1783
In a letter of the 1st Instant, I have answered yours of the 10th December respecting the discontents of the Indians in the fullest manner in my power.
I have now to observe upon the fullest parts of it that your reinstating Lieutenant Colonel Butler in the direction of the Indian Department has my fullest approbation, being consistent with my express command when I found it necessary to call down Colonel Johnson, and Colonel Butler having from the beginning and by the appointment of my predecessor executed that trust with great credit and success, and I only waited an opportunity of an express to forward my directions to you on that head, finding that the management of Indian affairs had been taken out of his hands my sentiments upon this matter have been long since communicated to the Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Register of Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1777-1782; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-679.
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GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN
Quebec 9 February 1783
I have received your letter of the 23rd December last, covering a copy of one from Major Ross, intimating his apprehensions of desertions from the Provincial Corps at Oswego and his wishes to have the garrison generally composed of British soldiers. I feel much concern at this information, particularly as the major reasons for suspicion appear to be too well founded. It will be, therefore, highly necessary to guard against this evil as soon as the season favourable for desertion shall come on by ordering a detachment (composed of such men as Major Ross suspects most) from Oswego to Niagara and replacing it with one of Regular troops from thence.
It will likewise be necessary that you settle in time with Colonel Butler to have an active party of Indians constantly at Oswego from the time the snow goes off, ready for all services that Major Ross may have to execute, for it is unlikely that the advantage of an early attempt against that post may taken, even if there is a prospect of accommodation. But if the contrary, it would appear inevitable. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Register of Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1777-1782; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-679.
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EXTRACT: CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN
Quebec 9 February 1783
In regard to Mr Brass's proposals for building the mills, either for ,500 New York Currency or at an allowance per day, I am directed to acquaint you that at this distance unacquainted with the situation, resources, &c, &c, His Excellency therefore desires you will consult with Colonel Butler and any other good judges you may have upon the spot, and decide accordingly, paying every attention to expedition and economy.
His Excellency further recommends to your particular notice an unremitting attention to the progress of cultivation so happily begun at Niagara. His view being that he should not only afford the troops the allowance of fresh provisions and vegetables but to furnish in as great a part as possible the ordinary provisions for the garrison, and by that means lessen the transport from hence or provide against accident that might happen to interrupt it.
His Excellency last fall desired that a return should be transmitted to him describing the several farms and specifying the yearly progress made. Nothing of the kind being received, I am directed to signify to you His Excellency's desires that you will as soon as possible have a return of the kind made out and transmitted by the first good opportunity. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Register of Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1777-1782; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-679.
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EXTRACT: LORD TOWNSHEND TO COMMANDERS IN CHIEF
Whitehall 14 February 1783
Enclosed are copies of the preliminary Articles of Peace with France and Spain signed in Paris on the 20th January last, the ratification of which have been since exchanged at the same place.
I also enclose a copy of the Provisional Articles of Peace with the United States of America signed on the 30th November last.
The King having been pleased in consequence of these events to order a proclamation to be published declaring a cessation of arms as well by sea as land, I enclose a copy thereof and am commanded by His Majesty to signify to you His pleasure that you cause the same to be published in all places under your command in order that all His Majesty's subjects may pay immediate and due obedience thereto. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21705, Letters from the English Ministers to General Haldimand, 1781-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number.
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MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Quebec 16 February 1783
I am to acknowledge your letter of the 15th November last, specifying your reasons for discharging the two men, Solomon Atkins and William Evans, as being very unfit persons to continue in the Corps under your command.
I have the pleasure to acquaint you His Excellency approved of it and will dispose of them, and Lewis Williams in such manner when the fleet arrives, to prevent their ever being detrimental to the service on this continent. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21741, Register of Letters from the Adjutant General's Office, 1780-1783. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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EXTRACT FROM AN AMERICAN LETTER
Albany 24 February 1783
The party of Continental Troops under the command of Colonel Willett, who went against Oswego, suffered much on their route; they had a great many men and horses drowned in Lake Oneida, several men froze to death, and above 40 sent to the hospital in this place, mostly from having their hands and feet frozen. ______Quebec. The Quebec Gazette, 20 March 1783.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL BARRY ST LEGER TO CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS
Montreal 3 March 1783
The three men of Butler's Rangers [in Provost] are in the most deplorable state, literally naked. I directed the Provost Marshall to apply to Captain McDonell, Paymaster of that Corps, who refuses making the necessary furniture, alleging they are discharged from the Regiment and only sent down for His Excellency's decision of their future destiny.
If His Excellency thinks proper, I will direct an economical supply and charge it in my contingency account. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21790, Letters from Officers Commanding at Montreal, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-689.
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GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO THE PAYMASTER GENERAL
Quebec 5 March 1783
You are hereby directed and required out of such monies as are or shall come to your hands for the contingent or extraordinary expenses of His Majesty's Forces under my command to pay, or cause to be paid, unto Robert Ellice, Esq (by virtue of a power invested in him by letter of attorney from Lieutenant Colonel John Butler) six hundred seventeen pounds ten shillings Sterling at 4/8 each, being an allowance made the Corps of Rangers under his command for 200 days, for the campaign 1783, in consideration of their great fatigue.
Lieutenant Colonel ...... £52 10 0 1 Major ...... 42 10 0 7 Captains at 32.10 ...... 227 10 0 15 Lieutenants at 8.15 ...... 131 5 0 1 Adjutant ...... 10 0 0 1 Quartermaster ...... 10 0 0 1 Surgeon and chest ...... 25 0 0 1 Acting Mate ...... 8 15 0 10 Company battalions ...... 100 0 0 1 Company Captain absent ...... 10 0 0 ------£617 10 0
Absent officers:- Captain McKinnon ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO BRIGADIER GENERAL BARRY ST LEGER
Quebec 6 March 1783
I have the honour to acquaint you that the prisoners, Lewis Williams, Solomon Atkins, and William Evans, formerly belonging to Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Rangers, were ordered down to the Provost at Montreal to remain there until the fleet arrives, when the General proposes as putting them on board a Ship of War. I have their Discharges. They have been tried at Niagara and found Guilty of Crimes too dangerous a nature to be suffered to remain in this country. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21741, Register of Letters from the Adjutant General's Office, 1780-1783. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS TO BRIGADIER GENERAL BARRY ST LEGER
Quebec 6 March 1783
The three prisoners sent from Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Rangers are discharged, and His Excellency therefore requests you will order a reasonable supply of necessaries for them, to be charged as you have suggested. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21791, Copies of Letters to Officers Commanding at Montreal, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-690.
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EXTRACT: GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN Maclean
Quebec 11 March 1783
From the observations of the scouts sent to Tioga and Wyoming and the two small parties sent by Colonel Butler to penetrate so near New York, I hope you will obtain authentic intelligence of the enemy's motions and designs. And scouts for the same purpose towards Fort Pitt will ensure an early knowledge of what passes on that frontier.
Your just observation that there are annual alarms of the enemy's approach in those quarters will continue as long as presents are given to Indians. All we can do is to be as little as possible the dupes of them by mixing honest, intelligent white men with the Indians on all our scouts for intelligence, as well as for the purpose of obtaining early notice of the incursions of the enemy as to prevent false alarms. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1778-1783. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-679.
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CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Quebec 12 March 1783
I received with great pleasure and laid before His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, your letter of the 5th of February, communicating the agreeable change which had taken place in the appearance of Indian Affairs lately, but that jealousy still subsist amongst them.
The accident which retarded the Indian presents, combined with the late adopted defensive system and the gloomy aspect of affairs upon the continent, are circumstances sufficient to alarm the minds of people less subject to jealousies and suspicions than the Indians. Their conduct, therefore, has not much surprised His Excellency, who has commanded me to acquaint you that he has every dependence on the steady continuance of your zealous endeavours to support the spirits of the Indians and to preserve to Government their affections.
Having also laid before His Excellency, Captain Ten Broeck's Commission, and that part of your letter relating to it, together with your former representation of that affair, His Excellency was pleased to direct the Adjutant General to convey his pleasure upon it to Brigadier General Maclean, by whom it will be communicated to you. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21764, Letters to Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1779-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALAN Maclean
Quebec 12 March 1783
As the General does not propose filling up the vacant Commissions in Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps at present, he will not decide concerning them.
Adjutant Smith's memorial he will not listen to, as the giving double Commissions to regimental staff officers, except in very particular cases, is contrary to His Excellency's determination.
I am to request you will acquaint me for His Excellency's information, by whose appointment Lieutenant Pawling appears as Captain Lieutenant in the last return of Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21741, Register of Letters from the Adjutant General's Office, 1780-1783. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALAN MACLEAN
Quebec 13 March 1783
I am honoured with His Excellency's command to acquaint you that the several papers attending Captain Ten Broeck's memorial enclosed in Lieutenant Colonel Butler's letter of 5 February last have been laid before him; that a former representation by Lieutenant Colonel Butler of his declaration to Captain Ten Broeck respecting what he was to expect in the Rangers, as recited in his last letter, together with the continual active service on which Captain McDonell have been employed and acquitted himself so well, his greater experience as an Officer and Captain Ten Broeck's long absence from his duty, he did direct that Captain McDonell, should by his Commission take rank of Captain Ten Broeck, from which he will not recede. Lieutenant Colonel Butler is therefore at liberty to accept of Captain Ten Broeck's Commission should it he persist in his resolution of resigning it. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21741, Register of Letters from the Adjutant General's Office, 1780-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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EXTRACT: LORD SYDNEY TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Whitehall 15 March 1783
Captain McKinnon of Colonel Butler's Rangers being in so ill a state of health as to prevent him from proceeding to join his Corps, I am to desire you will grant him eight month's leave of absence therefrom. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21705, Letters from the English Ministers to General Haldimand, 1781-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-661.
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CAPTAIN HENRY NELLES TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Oswego 16 March 1783
This day arrived the express from Canada. The news, of course, you will hear more fully than what I am obliged to communicate to you, having received no letter.
The bearer hereof, Deguagi, at his arrival here related a story to me that Mr McGinnis, Mr Thompson and Mr Clements had informed him at Montreal in the following manner that Colonel Butler was void of sense, that when he wrote letters to Canada they was only to the General Commanding in Chief and therein mentioned that the Six Nations does very little service, and that everything that is done worth praise is done by his own Corps, and that the Indians are of so little consequence that they are not the least talked of.
Deguagi, I dare say, will give you the whole. My dear friend, I will never hear of any complaint, disrespectfulness against you without informing you thereof.
PS: Please let me know whether you received a letter from me sent from Carragderha. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21764, Letters to Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1779-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 29 March 1783
I shall pay great attention to what Your Excellency is pleased to recommend respecting the mills. That work shall be forwarded with all expedition possible. You, Sir, very justly observe that it is difficult to determine which is the most eligible plan to pursue with respect to economy in the expense incurred, but as the work is going on with all possible diligence, the taking of a little more time to consider this business will occasion neither delay nor inconveniency. Your Excellency must therefore pardon my declining to consult with Colonel Butler (good man as he is) or with others here, who may be supposed to be the best judges.
It is a hard matter for the best men to divest themselves of prejudice or partiality in a matter wherein they are interested in one of the parties. Besides, it's a maxim I find that has been long adopted in this part of the world, that whatever can be got from Government is well got, where no censure can ensue. I shall, therefore, presume to try and consider this matter with more deliberation and communicate my own ideas on the subject to Your Excellency for your consideration.
Colonel Butler assures me both mills will be ready to work on or about the first of July, provided the iron work comes up early in spring. I shall go upon the spot in a few days and make my report to Your Excellency.
Colonel Butler also tells me that the return Your Excellency wished to have of the farms here and their produce, that he had given such a return to General Powell, but in that return copy of which I saw and which I herewith transmit, only altering the dates, I enclose I see there is no description of the farms. I have therefore directed Colonel Butler to make out such a return as Your Excellency wishes, and transmit it by the first and earliest opportunity. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, microfilm reel number A-681.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT
Niagara 31 March 1783
I am exceedingly happy by receiving your letter of the 16th February last, wherein you mention His Excellency's approbation of the two men I have sent down.
I have one more under the same predicament who shall be sent down by the first vessel.
Sir, I don't mention any thing respecting news from this quarter, as I am persuaded the Brigadier has taken every step of that sort, for the information of Headquarters. ______National Archives of Canada. MG 12, B 53. War Office Records 28, Vol 4.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN
Niagara 31 March 1783
Whereas Lieutenant Turney stands accused by Captain Caldwell of cowardice and disobedience of orders in the action of the 4th and 5th of June last when before the enemy, I shall be much obliged to you to appeal to the Commander-in-Chief for a General Court Martial early in the spring, as the Service might suffer for want of the active duty of an Officer. ______National Archives of Canada. MG 12, B 53. War Office Records 28, Vol 4.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS
Niagara 31 March 1783
I learn from Colonel Johnson and Mr Ellice that my last Contingent Account has not been paid for the want of proper vouchers. Messrs Hamilton and Cartwright's account, with the principal vouchers for it, was delivered to Sir John Johnson at this place last fall. Vouchers for other parts on my accounts are now transmitted to Colonel Johnson. Amongst these is a pretty large account of Mr Dease's. Should this appear defective, I hope the whole of the account will not for that reason be rejected. I now send my accounts to the 24th Instant to Sir John Johnson.
As the accounts of Peace that we have from the colonies will probably make a great alteration in the situation of my Officers and men, many of them are looking about for settlements, and if His Excellency would give them lands here there are many of them, I am persuaded, that will not think of returning. Eight of the Officers have already made considerable improvements.
The lands to the Twelve Mile Creek and westward as far as Lake Erie are in general very good and may be, I believe, purchased from the Indians for about five or six hundred pounds, Sterling. And under proper regulations, I think a considerable settlement might be formed in a short time if the General would give us lands there. Perhaps a plan of this kind may be worthy of His Excellency's consideration, however I leave that to you to determine and either lay it before him or not, as you judge best.
The farmers actually settled here are not well satisfied with the uncertain tenure on which they hold their lands and improvements, and would much rather be subject to a small rent that they might have them more effectually secured to them. Should this be done, I am persuaded there are some of the people of this description who have even property in the colonies that would not think of returning.
The saw and grist mills are both in forwardness, and if the material from below arrive in time, I imagine may be set going by the beginning of June.
I send you the enclosed letter for your private amusement to show you the little arts made use of to lessen my influence with the Indians, and at the same time have the pleasure to inform you that they have been, and I flatter myself, will be without effect. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21764, Letters to Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1779-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT FROM THE RECORDS OF AN INDIAN COUNCIL
Niagara 1 April 1783
A Council held at Niagara the 1st April 1783, in consequence of a speech from His Excellency General Haldimand, Commander-in-Chief, and also from Brigadier General Sir John Johnson, Superintendent General and Inspector General of Indian Affairs.
Present:
Brigadier General Maclean Lieutenant Colonel Dundas, 8th Regiment Lieutenant Colonel Butler, Deputy Agent Major Hoyes, 34th Regiment A number of more officers together with those of the Indian Department and Mr Nicholas Stevens, Interpreter
Chiefs
Sayengaraghta Kayashata Tagaaya Shiongatha Blue Coat Aaron David Shonondo
The Chief Sachems and War Chiefs, with their Allies, informed the Deputy Agent that they were assembled at the King's Fire and ready to hear what was to be said.
The Deputy Agent then consoled with them for their loss in general in the name of the Commander- in-Chief and the Superintendent General in the same manner.
Brigadier General Maclean then ordered the General's and Sir John Johnson's speeches to be read, this being done Captain Joseph Brant interpreted the same to the chiefs.
The Chiefs' Answer
Brother. We have heard what the Commander-in-Chief and the Superintendent General have said to us, for which we are much obliged to them and will tomorrow meet you hear again and give you our answer to the whole.
April 2nd. Present as before.
Sayengaraghta speaker:
Brother. Brigadier General Maclean we are again met agreeable to our promise yesterday.
Brother. You consoled with us for our losses, for which we are much obliged to you and now agreeable to our ancient customs we return it.
Brothers. We shall repeat what you told us yesterday from the General and Sir John Johnson and then give our answers to both... ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21779, Reports of Indian Meetings, Treaties, &c, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-686.
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MUSTER ROLL OF CAPTAIN PETER TEN BROECK'S COMPANY
Niagara 9 April 1783
The Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler, Esq:
Captain Peter Ten Broeck Resigned 10 January 1783 1st Lieutenant Jacob Ball 2nd Lieutenant Baron Shiffiliske On his way to --
Sergeant
Randal McDonell Moses Mount Daniel Young On Command to Oswego
Corporal
Frederick Schram On Command to Detroit Peter Kenny Peter Bower On Command to Oswego
Drummer
Robert Campbell On Command to Oswego Abijah Bennet
Private
Henry Young David Kindel Nathan Fields Philip Huff George Fields John Boyce George Shireman John Shaver Michael Showers John Stephens John Foryer Thomas Benson Michael Hatfield Nicholas Philips Gutleph Otto Patrick Conway John Jones Jacob Ruchart Peter Davis John Gardner John House John Morthy John McMicken On Duty Christopher Higsby On Duty Jacob Forlaw On Duty John Showash On Duty Cornelius Forlow On Duty James Glendennen On Duty in Garrison Daniel Casada On Duty in Garrison John Jones On duty in Garrison David Ogden On Command to Oswego Peter Buckstaff On Command to Oswego Henry Shora On Command to Oswego Abel Sherwood On Command to Oswego Thomas Taylor On Command to Oswego John Goold on Command to Oswego John George Gone by Express to Oswego Simon Speck Gone by Express to Oswego Gilbert Fields On Command to Detroit John Nicoles On Command to Detroit James Pichard On Command to Detroit John Stufflebem On Command to Detroit Walter Glendennes Gone Express to Detroit Emenuel Humphreys On Command to Detroit Mynard Vrooman On Command to Detroit John Accor Prisoner of War John Harris Prisoner of War John Aceve Prisoner of War
Mustered when in the Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler, and ___ the _____ the ____. 1st Lieutenant, two Sergeants, one Corporal and twenty three private men, allowing one 2nd Lieutenant, one Sergeant, two Corporals, two Drummers and twenty seven private men that are absent to pass on respitted, and allowing the commissioned, non-commissioned officers and private men and casuals to be effective for the intermediate times, as set down against their respective names above mentioned, this muster is taken for 218 days from the 3rd September 1782 to the 9th April 1783, both days inclusive.
Jacob Ball, 1st Lieutenant ______Janet Carnochan, Ed. Names Only But Much More (Niagara Historical Society, Papers and Records, No 27, 1915), pp 2-4.
* Comment: The total number of days is actually 219. Those men whose names have no annotation were probably at the Ranger Barracks; those "on duty in garrison" were probably across the river in Fort Niagara; those "on command" were detached for duty at Oswego or Detroit; and those "on express" were couriers en route to or from Oswego or Detroit.
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CAPTAIN PETER TEN BROECK TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALAN MACLEAN
Ranger Barracks Niagara 21 April 1783
I am surprised to hear that Lieutenant Colonel Butler has so wrongly stated my case to His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, that I had resigned the Service, which I never did nor never did intend to do it, or unless I am regular discharged or broke by the sentence of a Court Martial, which I hope I'll take care for as far as lays in my power that no crime shall be justly lodged against me.
I am sure that General Maclean and Colonel Dundas knows that I did not resign the Service, which I told you both personally myself, but only dispute the date of my new Commission and that I had lost my rank, which I had by my former Commission which Colonel Butler gave to me himself after His Excellency had approved of the sentence of the Court of Enquiry and returned me to my former rank in the Corps of Rangers. He, at that time, never disputed no rank with me. Had Colonel Butler shown the letter to me before he had sent it down to the Commander-in-Chief, I would have put him right and prevented him of reporting matters to His Excellency which are wrong.
I am sure that almost every person in the Corps of Rangers knows that I was appointed a Captain in the Corps of Rangers before Captain McDonell was thought of.
It seems somehow that Colonel Butler has some malice against me and for what reason, I do not know. I am sure and convinced within myself that I never have merited any malice from him. He, likewise, has deprived me of doing my duty without assigning any reason for so doing.
Therefore beg the favour of General Maclean to state the whole matter to His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, in a proper light as I personally stated to the General before, and as I do not like to trouble His Excellency for a Court Martial, I will submit the whole matter to His Excellency to whom alone I look up for justice. ______National Archives of Canada. MG 12, B 53. War Office Records 28, Vol 4.
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GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN
Quebec 21 April 1783
Although I wrote to your lately, I cannot let so good an opportunity as the present escape me of letting you know that I have not yet received the least official intelligence from any quarter, whatever, concerning the present interesting crisis in public affairs. But I think it right to acquaint you that I have advice from a private correspondent from the colonies, that a peace is certainly concluded between Great Britain and America. A copy of the terms have been received at Philadelphia.
If they are such as are reported to me, they materially affect this Province, as they fix the boundary between us from the Line 45 to the St Lawrence somewhere below Lake Ontario, to run through the middle of that lake, Niagara River, Lake Erie and so on through Lake Superior.
The affect this intelligence will have upon the Indians, if it is true, and that they are not considered in the treaty of Peace, can be easily conceived. And it will require every attention and exertion in yours, and the power of Colonel Butler particularly, to take measures to prepare them for the change. What they have long predicted has at length arrived and we must expect to be heavily reproached by them. I hope from the representation I have never failed to make of their services and attachment to Government, that I shall receive some instructions concerning them that may in some measure reconcile them to this stroke. In the meantime, it will be highly necessary that you keep a watchful eye upon their conduct without discovering any distrust of them and that you guard against a possibility of their being tempted to vent their resentment as they did at the close of the last war. In regard to presents and provisions, no apparent diminution or change must take place until instructions for that purpose are transmitted to you.
Upon the plan of reducing the immense expense of the Indian Department so strongly recommended from home, orders were sent by the Inspector and Superintendent General to Lieutenant Colonel Butler to discontinue from last March such Officers as could at present be spared without injury to the Service. Having approved of the same, it will, of course, take place and I hope 'ere long a further diminution of appointments proposed by Sir John Johnson.
Some of the Detroit volunteers are included as being placed upon the List of the Indian Department. Although I approve of that measure, it is not my intention that Captain La Mothe and those who are indispensably necessary to the Service, unless belonging to the Indian Department, should at present be discontinued. You will, therefore, direct Major De Peyster to subsist them as usual, drawing upon me for the amount. The private men volunteers, paid at so high a rate, will of course be discontinued.
The communication with the Upper Country being now open, I shall expect to hear from you upon all occasions the least interesting news. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Register of Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1777-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-679.
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GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN
Quebec 26 April 1783
Having last night received from New York His Majesty's Proclamation for a Cessation of Arms with all the powers with whom we are at war, in consequence of preliminary Articles having been signed at Paris on the 30th of November last for a Treaty of Peace, I have to desire that you will upon receipt of this totally cease from carrying on the fortification and all public works whatever at the post you command until you shall receive further orders; and that you will, without loss of time, give orders for a discontinuance of the same at Detroit and all the posts in the district you command.
You will likewise discontinue the transport of His Majesty's stores and provisions to the Upper Posts, Indian presents excepted. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Register of Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1777-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-679.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Montreal 28 April 1783
I have been honoured with Your Excellency's letter of the 21st Instant and I have agreeable thereto sent up to the posts the necessary orders concerning the reduced officers and others in the Indian Department.
By the last express from Niagara, I received a letter from Lieutenant Colonel Butler acquainting me that he had begun the reform I directed by the dismission of part of the Foresters and Volunteers, but that Brigadier General Maclean had concurred in opinion with him that it would be best to make no further alterations till further orders. I am now more convinced of the propriety of the measures and the necessity there will be for further reductions.
I received at the same time a Contingency Account amounting to upwards of two thousand pounds, New York Currency, which he informs me was considerably swelled by some charges for Indian Corn inserted by order of Brigadier General Maclean before the receipt of my instructions. He has drawn on me for the amount of the same, and sent down the Pay Bills for the Department. As it will be some time before I can receive the accounts and Pay Bills from the Upper Posts, and consequently before I can make out my general account, I must beg Your Excellency will be pleased to order me a Temporary Warrant for five thousand pounds Sterling to enable me to answer the draft and to supply the necessities of the Department. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 2 May 1783
If the terms of the Peace between Great Britain and America are such as we have seen in the Philadelphia papers, the Indians will be outrageous, and I beg leave to mention from Colonel Butler, as well as myself, that Sir John Johnson should make his appearance here as soon as possible. It can never be more necessary than at this moment. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS
Niagara 3 May 1783
Your much esteemed favours of the 12th March I received. Brigadier General Maclean has not yet communicated to me His Excellency's pleasure respecting Captain Ten Broeck.
As His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, is very desirous to know the progress of the farmers settled near this post, I take the opportunity to transmit you an exact survey of the settlements, and will as soon as possible send you an estimate of the same specifying the quantity of land already cleared and cultivated with the different kinds of grain planted and sown, &c.
I also enclose the account for surveying those lands which I beg you will lay before His Excellency, as Sir John Johnson has positively forbid the making of any charges in the contingent accounts that is not immediately Indian expenses, and Brigadier General Maclean has also refused to defray any expenses of the kind whatever.
Several people have applied to settle on lands at this post and would have been doing something for themselves by this time if they had not been refused provisions.
I have complied with His Excellency's commands in every respect as nearly as possible to Indian affairs. Indeed, I cannot help saying far exceeding my own expectations circumstanced as I was. But my close application and strict attention to the Indians has hitherto kept them in good humour. But now I am fearful of a sudden disagreeable change in their conduct, as yesterday an express arrived here from General Washington with the terms of the present peace. The Indians finding that their lands are ceded to the Americans will greatly sour their tempers and make them very troublesome and will be attended with great difficulty to reconcile them to such terms. I have wrote to Sir John Johnson on the occasion and requested his presence. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21828, Musters of Refugee Loyalists Desiring to Settle in Canada, 1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-752.
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BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN Maclean TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 3 May 1783
At the request of Lieutenant Colonel Butler, I have the honour to transmit to Your Excellency an address of the farmers here, on account of the present footing which they hold on their farms, and I really believe there is a great deal of reason for what they advance. This is, however, that must be left to Your Excellency's consideration, but Colonel Butler has desired me to say that he and the farmers will be greatly obliged to Your Excellency for letting him have some answer to give to those poor people when convenient.
He says none of his people will ever think of going to attend Courts of Law in the colonies where they could not expect the shadow of Justice, and that to repurchase their estates is what they are not able to do; that for a much smaller sum the Mississaugas will part with 12 miles more along the lake, and they would rather go to Japan than go among the Americans where they could never live in peace.
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PETITION OF FARMERS AT NIAGARA
To John Butler, Esquire, Lieutenant Colonel Commandant of the Corps of Rangers, &c, &c
The humble address of the farmers residing on lands on the west side of the River Niagara:-
On our first settling, you were pleased to read to us His Excellency, General Haldimand's proposals on which we settled and expecting one year's provisions and a blacksmith to work for us, which we have not had yet, part only of the provisions has been given to us. We shall esteem it a singular favour to lay this before Brigadier General Maclean.
We should be forever obliged to His Excellency if he would be pleased to grant us leases or some other security for our farms, as our present uncertain situation is very discouraging as we are obliged to sell our produce, what little we raise, at such a price as the Commanding Officer thinks proper. We have no objection to furnish the garrison at a reasonable price for what quantity they may want fixed by the Commanding Officer, at the same time beg leave to sell to merchants and others at the price we can agree for, being obliged to pay the merchants their own prices for everything we want.
We should be very willing to subject ourselves to a rent for our farms after a term of eight years as the footing we are on at present we are liable to be turned off our places whenever the Commanding Officer pleases.
We are happy for the present, being not under the least apprehension, but the Commanding Officers often change which means our stay uncertain.
Isaac Dolson ) on behalf of ourselves and the Elijah Phelps ) rest of the farmers Thomas McMicking ) Donald Ble ) ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Commanding Officers at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681.
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BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 6 May 1783
On the 3rd Instant, three Oneida Indians arrived here express from General Washington from Newburg with a letter to me from the General, which letter with its several enclosures together with a copy of my letter to General Washington, I have the honour to transmit to Your Excellency, hoping and trusting that you may not disapprove of what I have written to General Washington by the return of this express.
I do confess the letter is a long one, but I apprehend it was my duty to indicate the Indians, from the many and false aspersions laid to their charge, and in doing this that I should only be complying with Your Excellency's wishes and intentions respecting the Indians.
Colonel Butler tells me he has written to Sir John Johnson requesting earnestly that he would come up immediately. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Register of Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1777-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-679.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS
Niagara 8 May 1783
Enclosed you will receive a list of farmers and their improvements agreeable to His Excellency's former order. Exclusive of those, about eighty of my Corps have made a beginning and cleared lands, expecting the Commander-in-Chief will permit them to enjoy their improvements, amongst which I am one, but worse situated as the lands that myself and four or five Officers have cultivated and built good farm houses thereon falls within the limits ordered by His Excellency to be reserved for the King's use; but hope this will not prevent us possessing those improvements, for if should any part of these lots be hereafter wanted, a clause, if agreeable, might be made in the Deeds to that purpose. For my own part, I have already been at considerable expense and am daily adding and mean to continue doing so till I have the pleasure of hearing from you.
I shall be greatly obliged to you by acquainting His Excellency with my present situation regarding these lands, also wish to know whether Deeds will be given for the lands already cultivated and those that are to be given hereafter. My reason for being so very anxious on the subject is that I cannot point out anything better than the plough for my two sons at present.
I have received His Excellency's speech through Sir John Johnson, which I have delivered to the Indians. I also received orders to purchase all the lands between the three lakes (Huron, Erie and Ontario) in consequence of which I have sent for the Mississaugas and Chippawas. A few of the former is already here, and the chiefs of whom tell me that a part of this tract only belongs to the two nations, that the other part is the property of the Hurons, Ottawas and a few Chippawas near Detroit, and to some that are farther west than Michilimackinac; and to the northwards a part belongs to the Indians that hunt near Cataraqui.
I am persuaded that the Indians will be greatly surprised (and I fear will alarm others who are not concerned) when they find that we want to purchase the whole country. However, I shall in a few days make the proposal to them and their answer I shall immediately transmit to Sir John Johnson. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21764, Letters to Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1779-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 9 May 1783
I am honored with Your Excellency's letters of the 21st, 24th and two of the 26th April and shall pay particular attention to the contents. With respect to the boundaries, Alas! They were perfectly known on the 23rd April to every Ranger in Colonel Butler's Corps. A Sergeant and three men of that Corps had been all winter within 18 miles of Washington's army. The Sergeant, an intelligent man, had daily access to see all the American papers, and brought in several papers containing all the Articles. Few of the Indians know of it, but there are some that do. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Commanding Officers at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681.
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BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 11 May 1783
The Indian Officers that have resided at the Indian Villages for some time we dare not remove, for fear of creating disagreeable suspicions. The Indians at present are quiet. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Commanding Officers at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681.
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EXTRACT: RETURN OF PRISONERS OF WAR
Staten Island 11 May 1783
Return of Prisoners of War Mustered on Staten Island Who Have Come in from Captivity the 9th, 10th, 11th of May, Sent to the Adjutant General's Office.
Corps Rank Total
Butler's Pte 3 Rangers ______Great Britain. Public Record Office, The Treasury, Miscellaneous, Volume 64, Number 24, America, British Prisoners Liberated; National Archives of Canada, Treasury 64/24, microfilm number B- 2299.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 17 May 1783
In answer to the above - if Colonel Butler has, or had, any knowledge of those matters he denies knowing any thing of the matter; that he was a perfect stranger to every part of the management of Indian Affairs since the arrival of Colonel Johnson in the fall of 1779 to the time Colonel Johnson left here.
And I believe Colonel Butler is, and has been, the best superintendent the Crown had amongst the Indians. He never will say anything that may have the appearance of bearing hard upon Johnson. Let be for let be, is a prudent maxim, and I believe that Colonel Butler follows it. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 18 May 1783
In obedience to Your Excellency's commands, I have paid every attention in my power to the management and conduct of Indians, and with the assistance of Colonel Butler, have endeavoured to get every information possible respecting their ideas and opinion of the Peace.
At present, they are not sufficiently instructed with respect to the boundaries, but with regard to the Peace they seem to be glad of it; they say that they lost many of their ablest warriors and best chiefs, and if England has secured to them their own country without involving them in fresh disputes with their neighbours, they are pleased with the Peace, but they to be very anxious and uneasy. They have heard of certain portended boundaries, to which they never can agree if true, but they do not believe it.
Your Excellency justly observes that it will require every exertion of attention on our part to watch their motions and endeavour to keep them in temper. I am, however, happy to have it in my power to inform Your Excellency, notwithstanding of what I had the honour to write you in my last letters of the 12th and 13th Instant, that I have every reason to believe the Six Nations will act as they have hitherto done, with fidelity, firmness and moderation, at least while we remain here. But I would by no means answer for what they may do, when they see us evacuate these posts. I should then be apprehensive of some disagreeable scenes.
This morning I had (at their own request) a conference with six of the principal chiefs; Captain Aaron was the Speaker, and he fully explained to me his reasons for wishing to have an interview with the Western Indians and convinced Colonel Butler and myself that the Six Nations had no hostile views whatsoever against us, or the Americans. The reason is, as they say, that the Oneida Indians sent here by General Washington had their relations, one his mother another his wife, and a third his sister. Before they went off, they told their women that the Americans had resolved to destroy the Six Nations, together with the Delawares, [?] and Shawnee, and also all the white people that served with the Indians, particularly Sir John Johnson and Colonel Butler. The Oneida Indians declare that all this was told them in a set speech by General Schuyler when on their way here with General Washington's letters. ______British Library, Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 215756, Register of Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1777-1782; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-679.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 19 May 1783
By this opportunity I have the honour of informing Your Excellency that Major Potts has lately joined my Corps in quarters here, which now leaves me more than I have been at leisure to the attention of the Indian Department.
It gives me great pleasure to hear Major Potts express himself with so much satisfaction at the honour done him by Your Excellency in the appointment, and which he is pleased to distinguish be a most ready and assiduous attention to every military improvement of my Corps, and which induces me here to repeat my requisition to Your Excellency of the appointment of the vacant Company in my Corps to his charge, which is really in need of such an officer to put it in that due order and respectable footing which from want of a Captain it has not so effectually acquired as it ought otherwise to have done.
Should this meet with Your Excellency's approbation, it is my purpose that Major Potts, receiving the subsistence allowance of that Company, should relinquish the 5/ per day additional pay directed by Your Excellency for him and by which he loses in quitting further concerns with his Company in the 8th Regiment during his appointment to my Corps reduces that 5/ per day to only the small additional allowance of 3/6 per day, a stipend I am permitted to hope Your Excellency will regard too little for the extraordinary trouble that will fall to the share of Major Potts in his new appointment. And I trust I shall receive Your Excellency's approbation and direction to order the subsistence of the Captain of that vacant Company to be drawn and placed to his account during his appointment, and which I shall receive as conferring a particular favour upon him. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21764, Letters to Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1779-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Montreal 19 May 1783
I have received a letter from Lieutenant Colonel Butler of the 3rd Instant acquainting me that they are entirely out of rum at that post and that the Indians murmur greatly about it. I shall, therefore, be glad to receive Your Excellency's directions in what manner they are to be supplied. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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EXTRACT: GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON
Quebec 22 May 1783
I shall give the necessary directions that a supply of rum be immediately provided for the Indians at Niagara.
In a letter from General Schuyler, he informs me that a youth of abut fifteen, the son of a Major Newkirk named William, and another of minor age named David Ogden, are both engaged either in your Corps or Colonel Butler's Rangers, and earnestly solicits their discharges. I do not wish to refuse him, you will please therefore to send me their discharges if in your Corps and order them to Montreal to wait an opportunity of proceeding to the Colonies. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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EXTRACT: GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN Maclean
Quebec 25 May 1783
It is not in my power at present to consider the memorial of the farmers recommended in your letter of the 3rd Instant, but you may assure Colonel Butler, in their behalf, that in whatever general arrangement shall be made I shall show them every indulgence in my power. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21764, Letters to Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1779-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT FROM GENERAL ORDERS
Quebec 26 May 1783
A General Court Martial to assemble...for the Trial of Lieutenant Turney of Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers, accused by Captain Caldwell of said Corps of cowardice and disobedience of orders in the action of 4th and 5th of June last, when before the enemy, and for the trial of all other prisoners that may be brought before them.
Lieutenant Colonel Dundas King's (or 8th) Regiment King's (or 8th) Regiment 2 Captains & 3 Subalterns 34th Regiment 2 Captains & 2 Subalterns Royal Artillery 1 Subaltern Butler's Rangers 2 Captains & 1 Lieutenant
Major of Brigade Denbar or Captain Alexander Fraser of the 34th Regiment to act as Judge Advocate who will warn all Evidences to attend. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21743, General Orders by Sir Guy Carleton and General Haldimand, 1776-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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EXTRACT FROM A MEMORIAL OF ALEXANDER WHITE, SHERIFF OF TRYON COUNTY
29 May 1783
(Your memorialist was) confined in Albany Gaol. After which he was removed into New England, sustaining an imprisonment of three years and seven months, part of the time in a cell in irons with the brave and unfortunate Walter Butler, Ensign in the King's 8th Regiment. ______British Headquarters Papers, Document Number 7821-1; National Archives of Canada, microfilm reel number M-362.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Montreal 2 June 1783
I am extremely sorry to find by a letter from Captain Mathews of the 29th Instant that , notwithstanding the urgent reasons I assigned for wishing to obtain Your Excellency's leave to remain here some time longer to attend to my private concerns, I cannot meet with that indulgence.
I must, therefore, beg leave to observe to Your Excellency that as the infamous treaty is ratified, nothing can be said upon the subject to the Indians further than what is contained in your answers to them.
All the business, at present, could certainly be transacted as effectively by the residing, or any other Deputy. I am well informed that Lieutenant Colonel Butler dreaded this disagreeable part of the business, and wished to leave Niagara before it would take place, but I would willingly flatter myself that Your Excellency would not wish to give me the pain of this disagreeable business to gratify a person who has reaped the benefits and gained the credit of almost every thing that has been done in the Department. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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EXTRACT: GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON
Quebec 5 June 1783
I have received your letter of the 2nd June past and am sorry we differ so much of opinion upon the necessity of your visiting the Six Nation Indians at a crisis so interesting to the King's Service.
If ever the presence of a Superintendent can be necessary, it must be in the present moment when their discontent at the situation they seem to be left in, and their desires to see you have been confirmed by a suspicion of accounts from thence.
There is no indulgence consistent with my duty to the King's service which I have, nor always willingly shown to you, but as a strict observance of that first object will ever guide my conduct. I cannot dispense with your immediate attendance at Niagara for the purpose I have fully stated to you, nor could I report the general situation of Indian Affairs in the manner they require and I propose doing to the King's Ministers without deservedly subjecting myself to severe censure could I not inform him that I had sent you to use your best endeavours in contributing the minds of the Six Nations.
If, after remaining a few days with them, you should be satisfied that your returning to Montreal will be attended with no bad consequences to the service, I have no objection to your doing so.
If Lieutenant Colonel Butler, dreading the disagreeable part of the business wished to withdraw himself from it, your presence would be still the more necessary. But nothing of the kind has ever been hinted to me, nor has his conduct throughout the war merited the unfortunate opinion such a step would justly incur, and which I should not fail to represent in the strongest terms. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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EXTRACTS FROM A SUBSISTENCE RETURN OF THE RANGERS
Niagara 8 June 1783
Subsistence wanted for Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers from 25 October 1782 to 24 December 1782.
1 Lieutenant Colonel 8 Captains 9 Lieutenants 6 Second Lieutenants 1 Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 30 Sergeants 30 Corporals 20 Drummers 461 Private soldiers 6 Additional Indian Interpreters
Casualties
Adam Bowman returned from prisoner 28 February 1778 Adam Bowman returned from prisoner 25 April 1782
John Simmons deceased 24 June Easaur Johnson missing 13 August Henry Smith prisoner 16 August Emanuel Humphries prisoner 16 August Thomas Reynolds deserted 24 August Philip Summits missing 28 September Henry Myler missing 28 September
Choras claimed by the 47th Regiment and drafted into the 8th Regiment 24 September
Thomas Brown discharged 10 October Thomas Malpos deceased 23 October ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
* Comment: "Choras" was probably Gasper Corus, listed as a Private with the 8th Foot in a return by Augustus Jones, dated 2 July 1792.
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EXTRACTS FROM A SUBSISTENCE RETURN OF THE RANGERS
Niagara 8 June 1783
Subsistence wanted by Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 25 December 1782 to 23 February 1783.
1 Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major Additional Pay 8 Captains 8 1st Lieutenants 1 1st Lieutenant deceased 6 2nd Lieutenants 1 2nd Lieutenant 1 2nd Lieutenant 1 2nd Lieutenant 1 Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Acting Surgeon's Mate 30 Sergeants 30 Corporals 20 Drummers 459 Privates 1 Private 1 Private 6 Additional Indian Interpreters
Casualties
Emanual Humphries returned from being prisoner 14 August 1782 Henry Quant deceased 25 December 1782
John Freeman deserted 13 September 1782 Walter Slingerland discharged 16 November 1782 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACTS FROM A SUBSISTENCE RETURN OF THE RANGERS
9 June 1783
Subsistence wanted by Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 24 February 1783 to 24 April 1783.
Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major Additional Pay 1 Captains 8 1st Lieutenants 9 2nd Lieutenants 8 Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Acting Surgeon's Mate 1 Sergeants 30 Corporals 30 Drummers 20 Privates 461 Additional Indian Interpreters 6
Casuals
Isaac Vollick discharged 24 February ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACTS FROM A SUBSISTENCE RETURN OF THE RANGERS
9 June 1783
Subsistence wanted by Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 25 April 1783 to 24 June following.
Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major Additional Pay 1 Captains 8 1st Lieutenants 9 2nd Lieutenants 8 Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Acting Surgeon's Mate 1 Sergeants 30 Corporals 30 Drummers 20 Privates 455 Additional Indian Interpreters 6
Casuals
Arnold Hagman discharged 25 April George Jisler discharged 25 April Leonard Scratch discharged 24 April Nicholas Bunce discharged 24 April Frederick Neavant discharged 24 April George Temple discharged 24 April ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACT: LIEUTENANT COLONEL DANIEL CLAUS TO CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS
Montreal 7 July 1783
Among others, I hear a Major Fonda of the Mohawk Country has sent for two negro men of his that work at Quebec. This very man, I am particularly positively informed, has among other articles that were sold at one of the sales of my personal estate purchased two handy young negro girls. The cleverest (Mrs Claus's maid) he sold again at an advanced price in Philadelphia or Virginia, and the other he gave to his son-in-law. And now, I suppose, he is anxious to get the little of his property he has in this province or elsewhere without the least thought of restoring the Loyalists' effects he acquired by some means or other, for I understand he appropriated a considerable part of our family's effects. He has, by Messrs Glen, sent an account of Indian goods of upwards £200 New York Currency against Colonel Johnson which, he says, he furnished him with in 1775 going to Oswego. Another account he should have sent to Niagara against Colonel Butler. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21774, Correspondence with Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Claus, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Quebec 20 July 1783
In answer to your letter of the 8th Instant, I acquaint you that Chichester McDonell is appointed a 2nd Lieutenant in the Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler, but the date of the vacancy to which he succeeds not being known in this office, I wait for this determination to publish it in orders.
The latter part of your letter I cannot interfere with, as the Commander-in-Chief approves of the General Riesdesel's arrangements of the troops in his district. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21741, Register of Letters from the Adjutant General's Office, 1780-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO THE PAYMASTER GENERAL
Quebec 7 August 1783
You are hereby directed and required out of such monies as are or shall come to your hands for the contingent or extraordinary expenses of His Majesty's Forces under my command to pay, or cause to be paid, unto Robert Ellice, Esq (by virtue of a power invested in him by letter of attorney from Lieutenant Colonel John Butler) four hundred and sixty three pounds Sterling at 4/8 each, being an allowance made the Corps of Rangers under his command for 165 days, concluding the campaign 1782, in consideration of their great fatigue.
Lieutenant Colonel ...... £37 2 6 Major ...... 28 17 6 8 Captains @ 20.12.6 ...... 165 0 0 17 Lieutenants @ 4.2.6 ...... 70 2 6 1 Adjutant ...... 4 2 6 1 Quartermaster ...... 4 2 6 1 Surgeon ...... 8 5 0 1 Acting Mate ...... 4 2 6
4 Officers ommitted in the distribution for 200 days @ 8.15.0 ...... 35 0 0 Captain Geneway is omitted in the distribution for the 165 days for the Campaign 1781 to 200 days for the Campaign 1783...... 106 5 0 ------£463 0 0
Officers ommitted in the distribution of 200 days Campaign 1783: Lieutenants Chichester McDonell, Baron Shaffaloskie, Luke and Secord. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN Maclean
Quebec 10 August 1783
I had the honour to lay your letter of the 20th July last before His Excellency, the Commander in Chief, agreeable to your request, and should have long ago answered you.
Respecting Captain Ten Broeck and Lieutenant Pawlings concerns: had not the General's time been wholly engrossed in arranging matters relating to the German troops until the moment of their departure which prevented my troubling him with other business.
I am now to acquaint you that my official letter bearing the date the 13th March last (a copy of which I enclose) expresses His Excellency's pleasure on the subject, and leave it in Captain Ten Broeck's option to accept or refuse the conditions.
The General is pleased in attention to your appointment of Lieutenant Pawling to the Captain Lieutenancy to confirm the same from the date you appointed him, all of which you will be so good as to order to take place. And when Captain Ten Broeck has determined his choice, report the same to His Excellency. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21742, Register of Letters from the Adjutant General's Office, 1781-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Montreal 11 August 1783
Captain Brant, John, Isaac and a number of other Deputies from the Six Nations accompanied by Lieutenant Colonel Butler or Mr Dease were to set off for Detroit soon after I left Niagara to meet the Cherokee, Creek and Western Indians assembled in order to communicate what had passed at Niagara and to strengthen their confederacy by [?] of all the nations. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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MAJOR WILLIAM POTTS TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 14 August 1783
I could not but think myself very omissive in duty if not also wanting in respect after the honour you have been pleased to confer upon me in the appointment to the discipline of the Corps of Rangers should I have neglected what I think is so very correspondent with my duty to give Your Excellency for your particular information from me a report of the Corps as early as from my observation and knowledge could be able to distinguish and draw a due and just conclusion of their general turn and disposition towards a real military discipline line of conduct, and to communicate to you the general tendency of their present and future views, in which, if I have assumed more than was necessary or to Your Excellency's wish, I have most humbly with the utmost submission to be Your Excellency will pardon an error arising, perhaps, in a too anxious disposition in me to be confirmed regarding a military point for which in that case I must stand corrected.
I must own that I am sorry to have it to say that I have found from the general condition and disposition of the Corps that they have not only ever been (particularly since the death of Captain Butler) but still are not only void of, but in general have reluctant to the present and practice of regularly military discipline, the becoming due attentions to which the Officers in general have scarcely the most distant idea of. Their manner, their education, disposition, want of practical knowledge and the time of life most of them, are insurmountable obstacles in the way to effect the necessary requisites of an established Corps.
During the course of the war, upon the service they have been employed, I believe they have ever (in general) behaved bravely and done their duty and are deserving of whatever His Majesty may be graciously pleased to favour or reward them with, but the reports heretofore made to Your Excellency during the war of their services will give an impression and more certain conclusion upon their merit and deserts than anything in my power to say here. I must not omit to observe to Your Excellency that two thirds of the private men are at present as fine fellows as ever I saw collected together, worthy of applause and by no means wanting in the customary requisites to effect in every respect good soldiers and might, should they be wanted, form a most complete small Corps of five or six Companies at 50 men per Company, and might answer every purpose that could be wished for to effect the service of this Upper Country regarding the connection with the Indians. But in that case, Officers of a real military turn should be appointed who would establish the necessary reform to their utmost expectation.
I might venture to name four or five Officers to Your Excellency, and not more to my knowledge, in the Corps who are competent to the necessary attentions of that service.
Any endeavours of Colonel Butler have been frustrated most shamefully respecting the interior detail, appointment and economy of the Corps from the incapacity or inexperience of his Officers, the Paymaster's Department excepted, which has been lately conducted by Captain McDonell. And it requires every reform possible to put the Corps in that respect upon proper military footing, but which I fear can never be established or permanent without officers capable to comprehend and conduct those matters in a manner very different from what has been practical hitherto in the Corps.
The late views of great parts of the Corps to return to their former home as soon as a reduction should take place, but from the late publications of the colonists and the disposition they seem to have avowed to abide by, has much abated the ardour and anxiety of the men on purpose to return home and the promises and hope of Colonel Butler to obtain some general settlement for them upon the neighbouring lands of this lake and river seem to have taken up and engaged very much both their consideration, hope, wishes and expectations that they may succeed in grants of land to that end, which I believe most of them at present are disposed to settle upon if granted to them. But on that subject should Your Excellency see it needful, Colonel Butler can explain to you more fully and at large.
It being conjectured that the King's Regiment will soon be ordered to England, and my pursuits in the military line immediately connected at present with that Corps, should Your Excellency therefore have no particular reason for my continuance with this Corps or otherwise to honour me with your commands, which I shall ever pay a most complete regard and obedience to, I could wish to be favoured with your permission to return to my duty in the King's Regiment so soon as ever it may be ordered to return to England, as my intentions are with Your Excellency's approbation, to purchase in that regiment so soon as an opportunity may offer. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21764, Letters to Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1779-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR JOHN ROSS TO CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS
Cataraqui 17 August 1783
There is an officer of the Rangers at Niagara of the name of Brass of a remarkable genious, perhaps as any in America, and exceeding good mill wright, and a most useful man in colonisation. He was some time in garrison at Oswego, on our first arrival there, and I was much obliged to him for his advice and assistance in many thing. Should His Excellency think proper to encourage him, I think from his universal knowledge and good character His Majesty's Service here would reap the greatest advantage. When I received His Excellency's directions concerning the mills to be built here, I took the liberty, before I left Oswego, to apply to Colonel Butler for a visit from Lieutenant Brass, but he was so much employed that he could not then be spared. I am still in the predicament which I mentioned in my last, having no person on this ground who understands this business. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21784, Register of Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Carleton Island, Oswego, Cataraqui, 1781-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-688.
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MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON, MAJORS ROSS, JESSUP, ROGERS AND LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Quebec 25 August 1783
It is His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief's orders that all officers employed on the recruiting Service for the Provincial Corps in this Province be immediately recalled and an entire stop be put to recruiting any men for those Corps, as none enlisted after the date of this order will be allowed to pass a muster.
Please to acknowledge the receipt of this order. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21743, General Orders by Sir Guy Carleton and General Haldimand, 1776-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-677.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Montreal 8 September 1783
Mr Clench of Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps having declined the Ensigncy in my Second Battalion, I would be glad to know if it is Your Excellency's pleasure that he should receive the pay which he has been drawn, as he has drawn upon me for it, or whether it is to be retained for whoever may succeed him.
Having had an application from Major Fonda of Tryon County to return him his negroes, brought in by me in 1780, in consequence of Lieutenant Colonel Butler's acquainting him that I would willingly do so provided I would obtain Your Excellency's approbation, as I imagine he would be glad to return me some of mine in lieu of them that are in his neighbourhood, I should be glad to know Your Excellency's pleasure on that head. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN
Quebec 11 September 1783
I have received your letter of the 18th Ultimo upon the subject of granting lands to six men of your regiment from the lots which have been laid out by Colonel Butler on the side of the river opposite to Niagara.
You may rest assured that such deserving men of your corps as are in the predicament of other Loyalists and entitled to His Majesty's bounty shall have every justice done to them. But as I have determined that the strictest impartiality shall be observed in the distribution of such lands as shall be granted to refugee Loyalists, it is not in my power to gratify individuals until the plans which I have adopted take place. I enclose, for your information, instructions which I have given out to Mr Collins (the Deputy Surveyor General) for the rule of his conduct in laying out the settlements at Cataraqui. These will be followed in all other parts of the province where Loyalists shall be settled.
I do not comprehend that part of your letter wherein you say Colonel Butler has marked out seventy lots of land, 30 of which are nominated for different persons. You can only mean the few farms already occupied, upon the terms you are acquainted with, for I never delegated any other power to Colonel Butler, or any other person, and I shall send a surveyor to lay out those lands agreeable to the plan I have before mentioned.
I am, nevertheless, pleased that Colonel Butler has made a beginning, as it will forward my intentions.
Major Ross has been much distressed for a person who understands the construction of mills, and wished for a visit from Mr Brass of Colonel Butler's Corps. It is probable he will find many among the Loyalists now going up acquainted with that business. But if not, you will please, on his application, to send Brass to him if he can be spared from the mills at Niagara. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21764, Letters to Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1779-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 14 September 1783
I had almost forgot to mention to Your Excellency that the Indians in return for the Belt and speech sent them by his own Indians and a Belt &c and a message assuring him they were well disposed to peace and friendship with Congress, this they did with the consent and approbation of Colonel Butler.
Your Excellency may be certain that the Six Nations will do nothing but by the advice of Colonel Butler. They are perfectly quiet but much disposed to be at peace with the American and firm friends to us so that there is not the smallest risk of danger of them not being easy and peaceable. Of this Colonel Butler desires me to assure Your Excellency but that he thought it right that they should send a civil message to Schuyler and exchange a belt with him by the return of his own Indians. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1778-1780; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-679.
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EXTRACT FROM GENERAL ORDERS
Quebec 15 September 1783
At a General Court Martial held at Niagara the 14 July 1783 of which Lieutenant Colonel Dundas is President.
Lieutenant John Turney of Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Rangers, accused by Captain Caldwell of said Corps of cowardice and disobedience of orders in the action of the 4th and 5th of June 1782 when before the enemy.
The Court, after having attentively considered the evidence produced in support of the prosecution touching the charge of cowardice before the enemy in the action of the 4th of June 1782, and having likewise maturely weighed the evidence called upon by the prisoner in support of his defence, are of the opinion that the prisoner, Lieutenant John Turney, is guilty of Misbehaving before the enemy on the said 4th of June 1782, in breach of the 12th Article of the 14th Section of the Articles of War, but they are of opinion that his said Misbehaviour did not proceed from Cowardice, but Neglect.
They, therefore, do acquit him of Cowardice.
The Court next considered the crime of disobedience of orders of which the prisoner, Lieutenant John Turney, is accused, and after seriously weighed the evidence in support of the charge, as likewise what the prisoner advanced in his defence, are of the opinion that he is guilty, in breach of the 5th Article of the 2nd Section of the Articles of War, but at the same time it appears to the Court that his disobedience proceeded from inattention, rather than design.
The Court not only find the prisoner, Lieutenant John Turney, innocent of the crimes with which he is accused on the 5th of June 1782 when before the enemy, but are of the opinion that his conduct on that day was proper and spirited.
But in consequence of the foremost, neglect and disobedience of orders when before the enemy on the 4th of June 1782, the Court sentence the prisoner, Lieutenant John Turney, to be suspended from rank and pay in His Majesty's Service for the space of six months, and that he shall be further reprimanded at such time and in such manner as His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, shall think proper.
His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, approves of the above sentence, and desires the Brigadier General of the District to reprimand the prisoner suitably. ______British Library, Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21743, General Orders by Sir Guy Carleton and General Haldimand, 1776-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 27 September 1783
Yesterday, two officers' wives of the Rangers with a number of children came here from Schenectady; one of them the wife of Captain Ten Broeck, the other wife to Lieutenant Hansen and niece to Colonel Butler.
PS: I had almost forgot to mention to Your Excellency that Mrs Hansen, one of the two ladies that came here two days ago with part of her family, as she says, wanted to go back again to Schenectady. But this sort of promiscuous communication I will not, or cannot admit of without Your Excellency's approbation, especially as I find many of the Rangers would go to that Country at all risks were they permitted so to do. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21756, Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac and Niagara, 1778-1783. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-679.
* Comment: Mrs Hansen was Mary Butler, son of Colonel Butler's brother, Walter Butler and his wife Maritie Wemple. She and Richard Hansen had two children at this time, Deborah Hansen and Nicholas Hansen. Two others would be born at Niagara, John Butler Hansen and Peter Hansen. ***************
EXTRACT: GENERAL ORDERS
Headquarters Quebec 13 October 1783
Ensign WB Sheehan of the 8th Regiment to be Lieutenant by purchase in the 34th Regiment, vice William O Hamilton, promoted ...... 22 September 1783 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21744, General Orders by General Haldimand, 1783-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-677.
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EXTRACT: BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON TO CAPTAIN MATHEWS [?]
Montreal 18 October 1783
I have just received the last Six Nations Pay Lists and accounts of Indian disbursements from Niagara and I find in the latter sundry charges that cannot be admitted consistent with my orders from the Commander-in-Chief
There is also a charge made by Lieutenant Colonel Butler for expresses and other extraordinary expenses incurred by the Indians at his house. He writes me at the same time that he had not lately made a charge of that kind, but hopes I would not think it unreasonable as it is for a twelve month period.
He also acquaints me that he has, by order of Brigadier General Maclean, paid Robert Land at the rate of four shillings per day, form the 25th May 82 to the 25th March 83, and that six months more is due to him from the 24th September, but that he has stopped payment of the latter till he hears from me upon the subject.
I shall, therefore, be glad to know how I am to act in this and the charges made by Colonel Butler.
I have got the merchants to agree to accept of payment of such part of Colonel Butler's accounts, as I think admissible, and have given my note of hand for the money. I enclose an account of Mr Wilkinson, certified by Colonel Butler, and shall be glad to know if I am to allow it. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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CAPTAIN GEORGE DAME TO MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT
Niagara 20 October 1783
Permit me to request your assistance in obtaining leave of absence to winter with my family at the Three Rivers.
I have my Colonel and Major's leave, but General Maclean is not inclined to grant me leave without the Commander-in-Chief's approbation.
Many Officers at this post have leave to go home which makes me of opinion he would not refuse. Should any duty interfere, the Captains are very willing to do mine until the spring. ______National Archives of Canada. MG 12, B 53. War Office Records 28, Vol 4.
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MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Quebec 23 October 1783
His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, having long ago decided the vacancy of the Tenth Company of your Corps of Rangers in favour of Mr Lewis Geneway, his Assistant Secretary (although his presence at Headquarters could not hither to be dispensed with, no more than at present) as a mark of his approbation of his long and faithful service, I am commanded to acquaint you that his Commission as such bears date the 17th September 1781, the same date as the first muster roll of that company.
You will please therefore in consequence thereof to give directions that he may be included for subsistence from the above date in the first subsistence account transmitted to Headquarters. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21742, Register of Letters from the Adjutant General's Office, 1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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EXTRACT: CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS TO BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON
Quebec 27 October 1783
Lieutenant Clement having renewed his application for the pay due to his father, as appears from certificates of Colonels Claus and Butler, His Excellency is pleased to desire that you will make such allowances to him as, upon examination of his claim, shall appear to you to be just. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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EXTRACT FROM THE QUEBEC GAZETTE
Quebec 30 October 1783
And on Monday last the Charming Polly, transport, sailed for the Thames...Colonel Guy Johnson, Superintendant of Indian Affairs, with his daughter and Captain Hay of the 31st Regiment, went also in the Charming Polly. ______Quebec Gazette, 30 October 1783
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EXTRACT: GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO LORD NORTH
Quebec 2 November 1783
In justice to Lieutenant Colonel Butler, I must assure Your Lordship that the merit of keeping the Six Nations faithful and attached to the King's interests in the years 1775, 76, &c, belonged to him and not to Colonel Johnson, who, instead of remaining with or joining the Indians who were assembling at Niagara, went to England in 1775 and did not return to Canada until the year 1779. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21717, Registry of Letters to the Ministry, 1780-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-663.
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EXTRACT: LIEUTENANT COLONEL ROBERT HAYES TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 2 November 1783
A party of Rangers, with an Indian as their guide, march by land to the Grand River. They carry a letter from Lieutenant Colonel Butler to a Mr Young who resides amongst the Indians settled on that river, requiring his assistance in procuring Indian canoes which may be serviceable to the crew of the vessel in their endeavours to recover the cargo. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO MAJOR ROBERT MATHEWS
Niagara 3 November 1783
I have just now heard of your promotion, and I very sincerely congratulate you thereupon.
I must attribute your silence for some time to the multiplicity of business you have had to go through, but as you will soon only have the interior affairs of the Province to attend to (which I am convinced is of itself great), I shall hope then that you will have time to think of an old friend.
Having several vacant commissions in my Corps, I am not without hopes that His Excellency will listen to my solicitations in behalf of my son, Andrew, for a Lieutenancy, finding his inclination so much bent upon a military life his procuring this appointment might make future promotion in the British line more easily attained.
I am much at a loss how to act with respect to Sergeant Solomon Secord, being informed by Captain McDonell that he was assured by you that his Commission was sent to Brigadier Maclean, but that gentleman never intimated to me his having received any such Commission. His being now included by you in the last distribution of bateau and forage convinces me that the Brigadier must have mislaid his Commission. I will, however, continue him in the line he is now in till I hear further from you on that head.
I some time ago wrote to Captain Herkimer respecting two negroes that are under his direction, the property of Captain Bradt and Volunteer Rosencrantz of my Corps, requesting that he would permit them to join their masters. But he writes to me that he can not dismiss them without the direction of the Commander-in-Chief. I must, therefore, beg that you will be so good as to mention this matter to His Excellency. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21765, Correspondence with Officers at Niagara, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR RICHARD BERRINGER LERNOULT TO TOWN MAJOR FAUNCE
Quebec 6 November 1783
The following men are to be sent on board the Grace Transport on Friday next, and Captain Maclean is to have the charge of them. Whatever subsistence or provision you may have furnished them during their residence at Quebec, you will please inform him:
Butler's Rangers:
John Clarke, ordered to serve on board a Ship of War, in lieu of the punishment ordered him by the sentence of a General Court Martial. ______British Library, Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21742, Register of Letters from the Adjutant General's Office, 1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-671.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 13 November 1783
I beg leave to acquaint Your Excellency that Captain Dame of my Corps is desirous to resign his Commission in favour of Dr Guthrie, Surgeon to the Rangers. I have, therefore, to request Your Excellency's indulgence to allow Mr Guthrie to be returned upon the Half Pay List whenever it may take place in the room of Captain Dame, which I shall esteem a great and real favour done me.
Mr Guthrie, in that case, will resign in favour of Mr Burke, Mate of the Regiment, who otherwise has not, I understand, any provision from the Half Pay.
Should Your Excellency approve of these changes, I am persuaded the Service will not suffer by it. I beg leave to remind Your Excellency that Mr Guthrie has formerly acted as a Lieutenant in this Corps. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21765, Correspondence with Officers at Niagara, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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AN ADVERTISEMENT IN THE QUEBEC GAZETTE
Quebec 20 November 1783
Those officers of the 84th Regiment, Sir John Johnson's first and second battalions, Colonel Butler's Corps, Major Jessop's, Roger's, and such others who wish to employ as the agent for remitting their Half-Pay to Canada, William Cullen, Esq, are to transmit their names to Richard Dobie, at Montreal, on or before the first of January next, in order when the reduction takes place, that no time may be lost in arranging the respective business.
For the purpose and convenience of those officers who may settle in this province, Richard Dobie will negotiate as Agent for William Cullen, Esq, in consequence of which every attention and dispatch necessary for that business will be carefully attended to by Richard Dobie. ______Quebec. The Quebec Gazette, 20 November 1783.
* Comment: This advertisement, in similar words, was placed by William Roberts of London, and William Gill of Quebec.
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EXTRACTS: RETURNS OF LOYALIST AT NIAGARA
Niagara 30 November 1783
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain Bernard Frey's Company in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 30 November 1783
Ages Names
Men Women Boys Girls Years Months
Captain Bernard Frey 1 26
Mrs Frey 1 24
Elizabeth Frey 1 11
Lieutenant Richard Hanson 1 38 Mrs Hanson 1 29
Polley Hanson 1 14
Angel Hanson 1 12
Dabreh Hanson 1 8
Nansey Hanson 1 6 5
Walter Hanson 1 5
Nicklas Hanson 1 3 4
Sergeant John Coon ... 1 29
Hanney Coon 1 12 John Coon 1 10
Susanay Coon 1 8
George Coon 1 6 Bernard Coon 1 3
Corporal John Wintmot 1 27
Mary Wintmot 1 24 -- Wintmot 1
-- Wintmot -- Wintmot Corporal John McDonell 1 27
Christane McDonell 1 26
Peter McDonell, Jr 1 10
John McDonell, Jr 1 7
Private John Dove 1 48
Benjamin Dove 1 13
John Dove, Jr 1 11 4
Mary Dove 1 9 8
Christan Jacobs 1 24
Palliy Jacobs 1 15
Co'd Mysnor 1 39 Mary Mysnor 1 31
Mary Mysnor, Jr 1 12
Co'd Mysnor, Jr 1 9 Catey Mysnor 1 7
Elizabeth Mysnor 1 5 Margreath Mysnor 1 3
Cornelus Mysnor 7 1
Sary Mysnor 1 12
Jeremiah Kettle 1 43
Mary Kettle 1 44
Angel Kettle 1 21
Jeremiah Kettle, Jr 1 10
John Hanor 1 Mrs Hanor 1
-- Hanor
-- Hanor Frederick Ongol 1 58
Mrs Ongol 1 50
Oliver Arnold 1 30
Mary Arnold 1 20
Benjamin Arnold 1 5 John Anguish 1 30
Hanney Anguish 1 20 Hanney Anguish, Jr 1 4
Derick Hanor 1 24 Mrs Hanor 1 20
Nicklas Forbush 1 20
Sary Forbush 1 20 Bassey Forbush 1 4
Sergeant Peter Smith 1 26
Sergeant Peter McDonell 1 24
Private Benjamin Quick 1 29
Private William Adams 1 55 Private Mathew Fradenburgh 1 28
Private Joel Westbrook 1 24
Private Robert Bessey 1 23
Private Jacob Bessey 1 27
Private Co'd Cuntraman 1 23
Private John Maselus 1 30
Private George Read 1 19
Private Benjamin Cottington 1 24
Private Henry Bogarth 1 24 Private John Sebach 1 50
Private Adam Smith 1 29
Private John Cachall 1 17 Private Thomas Parsons 1 28
Private John Stophal 1 28
Private Henry Jago 1 27 Private Barnabas McQuaid 1 30
Private Oliver Gahagon 1 31
Drummer Benjamin Pickard 1 13
William McLennon 1 36
Mrs McLennon 1 31 Daniel Bennot 1 35
Mrs Bennot 1 30
Total 39 16 13 17
Bernard Frey, Captain, Rangers
Return of Persons under the Descripton of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain William Caldwell's Company in the Corps of Rangers, 30 November 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months
Captain William Caldwell 1 Mrs Caldwell 1 Sergeant Adam Vrooman 1 Margrit Vrooman 1 Rachel Vrooman 1 2
Frederick Smith 1 Benjamin Smith 1 12
Mary Smith 1 18
Margrit Smith 1 15 Simon Vanwaggoner 1
Catherine Vanwaggoner 1 Elizabeth Vanwaggoner 1 14 4
Hannah Vanwaggoner 1 12 1
Charles Vanwaggoner 1 2
Jacob Brunner 1
Hannah Brunner 1 Henry Brunner 1 12
Peter Brunner 1 3
Frederick Seager 1
Barbara Seager 1
States Seager 1 7
Henry Seager 1 1 2
Abraham Scott 1
Hannah Scott 1 Suffea Scott 1 1 6
William Yarns 1
Sara Yarns 1 John Yarns 1 9 James Yarns 1 5
Lieutenant Ralph Clench Sergeant Dan McKillop
Sergeant John Rowe Corporal John Elliott
Corporal Dan Fields Corporal A Hamilton
Drummer James Backer
Drummer John Morter John Davis
Storm Volick John McGee John Boss
Samuel Coffee Richard Sutton Samuel Burhams
James Row Jo Doltin
Patrick Hill Jacob Holnbake
Jo Wright
Henry Miller Jo Scheeha
Elijah Wilcox
Robert Commins Daniel Carr
James Empson Robert Empson
William Bush
Samuel Newkirk Samuel Finley Christian Winter Simon Anderson William Hamelton
Nathaniel Lewis Barnabas M Vannan
Henry Hover Jacob Sharsback John Topp
Total 46 7 7 7
Ralph Clench, Lieutenant, Rangers
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain George Dame's Company in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 30 November 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months 1st Lieutenant John Hare 1 28
2nd Lieutenant Philip Luke 1 32
Sergeant Christian Warner 1 29
Gertraut Warner 1 25
Mary Warner 1 5
Elizabeth Warner 1 2
Sergeant Joseph Petrey 1 28
Elizabeth Petrey 1 25
Mary Petrey 1 3 6
Philip Petrey 1 2 Sergeant Henry Deel 1 28
Corporal Abraham Wintemote 1 28
Corporal Benjamin Frelick 1 36 Catrina Frelick 1 34
Margrat Frelick 1 10 John Frelick 1 8 Mary Frelick 1 6 6
Lehen Frelick 1 3
Corporal Edward Broadrick 1 43
Adam Seay 1 40
Margrat Seay 1 32 Peter Seay 1 13
Elizabeth Seay 1 11 1
John Seay 1 8 3
Gertraut Seay 1 6 2
Jacob Bowman 1 45
Elizabeth Bowman 1 44
Anna Bowman 1 18
Petty Bowman 1 13
Sary Bowman 1 11 Cristina Bowman 1 8
Eve Bowman 1 5
Peter Swort 1 51 Ablona Swort 1 43
Henry Swort 1 22 6
George Swort 1 20 Nickel Swort 1 16
William Swort 1 14
Bastian Swort 1 12
Thomas Swort 1 7 2
Eve Swort 1 5 3 Frederick Angor 1 62
Maria Angor 1 62
Frederick Angor 1 17
George Rancier 1 31
Elizabeth Rancier 1 26
Philip Cryslor 1 42
Elizabeth Cryslor 1 43
Margrat Cryslor 1 16
Lehen Cryslor 1 7 8 Evort Berckly 1 48
Rahel Berckly 1 36
Margrat Berckly 1 12 Christain Berckly 1 11
Philip Berckly 1 9
Barbara Berckly 1 7 Philip Bater 1 32
Susana Bater 1 27
Margrat Bater 1 11
Rachel Bater 1 10
Philip Bater 1 5 John Caselman 1 39
Margrat Caselman 1 26
Mary Caselmen 1 5 3
Jacob Anguish 1 63
Elizabeth Anguish 1 54
Jacob Anguish 1 20
Henry Anguish 1 18
Anna Anguish 1 16
Elizabeth Anguish 1 10 John Snider 1 36
Maria Snider 1 40
Widow Wintemote 1 68 Jacob Post 1 36
Catrina Post 1 34
John Post 1 7 6 Job Berckly 1 38
Catrina Berckly 1 30
Christian Berckly 1 7
Frederick Shaver 1 23
Catrina Shaver 1 22 Jacob Segor 1 36
Mary Segor 1 34
Philip Wintemote 1 41
Henry Putman 1 30
Joseph Rancier 1 22
William Cryslor 1 32
George Miller 1 30
Evort Fagly 1 29
Luk Cashaty 1 31 Lambert Ekor 1 26
William Rinhart 1 23
Peter Berckly 1 20 Jacob Miller 1 32
Benjamin Wintemote 1 21
Frederick Baslor 1 30 John Stynor 1 28
John Sadlemier 1 22
Derik Slingerland 1 28
Tunis Slingerland 1 26
Isaac Coon 1 28 Nicolas Hart 1 23
Francis Wever 1 25
Jacob Quant 1 25
Henry Baslor 1 24
Alexander Frazer 1 18
Andrew Berckly 1 23
Peter Wormwood 1 25
Drummer Nicolas Smith 1 18
Total 49 19 18 24 G Dame, Captain
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain Lewis Genevay's Company in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 30 November 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months Lieutenant Thomas Butler 1
Lieutenant John Bradt 1 John Brown 1 Leana Brown 1
Eve Brown 1 12
Suffea Brown 1 10
Chatrine Brown 1 7
Mary Brown 1 3 4
Peter Stoner 1 Margrit Stoner 1
John Stoner 1 6
Peter Stoner 1 3 2
John Martain 1 Hannah Martain 1
Richard Martain 1 12
James Martain 1 10 2
Peter Martain 1 2
Mary Martain 1 8 1 John Mattice 1
Gittey Mattice 1 Isaac Mattice 1 13
Lanna Mattice 1 14 6 Elizabeth Mattice 1 9
Hannah Mattice 1 6
Margrit Mattice 1 2 1 Henry Heanor 1 Garitty Heanor 1
John Cole 1 Jane Cole 1 Henry Cole 1 15
Isaac Cole 1 10
Corporal Jo Allen 1 Mary Allen 1
Corporal Elias Anderson 1 Margrit Anderson 1
Clement Fralick 1 Margrit Fralick 1
Sergeant Stephen Secord 1
Sergeant Thomas Winn 1 Sergeant Randel MacGillice 1
Corporal Robert Hamelton 1
Drummer John Burger 1 Rubin Crum 1
Olbart Heaner 1 Andrew MacVight 1 Christean Price 1
John Hutson 1 Abraham Fralick 1 William May 1 Jacob Crum 1 James Henry 1
John Kyzer 1 Mathew Wormwood 1
Alexander Johnson 1
John Shaw 1 William Mattice 1
Christian Vanloven 1 Adam Papes 1
Samuel Weeler 1 John Snyder 1 Crunemus Rickard 1
Nicholas Rosecrance 1 Peter Hare 1 Isaac Lounsbury 1
John Wolf 1 Joseph Brown 1
Joseph Wessels 1 William Quackenbush 1
Conrade Rickard 1
John Vandecor 1 Frederick Quant 1
Ephrom Quick 1
Peter Quackenbush 1 David Quackenbush 1
James Roberson 1 John Prince 1
Total 51 9 8 9
John Bradt, Lieutenant, Rangers
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain Andrew Bradt's Compnay in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 30 November 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months Captain Andrew Bradt 1 28
Rachel Bradt 1 19
Lieutenant Ferris 1 36 Elenor Ferris 1 32
John Ferris 1 11 4
David Ferris 1 10 6
Samuel Ferris 1 2 4
Sergeant John Willson 1 42 Mary Willson 1 36
Huwe Willson 1 10
John Willson 1 12
Andrew Willson 1 8
Mindred Willson 1 3
Susanna Willson 1 6
Corporal Jacob Buskark 1 36
Gertrauy Buskark 1 30
Chatrine Buskark 1 13 Mary Buskark 1 5
Jacob Buskark 1 8
Corporal James Hayslep 1 31 Catay Hayslep 1 36
John Hayslep 1 11 7
Peggey Hayslep 1 14 4 Conred Johnson 1 35
Mary Johnson 1 30
Jacob Johnson 1 9 6
Yocham Johnson 1 10 6
Ide Johnson 1 17 Rachel Johnson 1 3
John West 1 36
Chatrine West 1 30
Mary West 1 3
Henry Windacker 1 46
Elizabeth Windacker 1 40
George Windacker 1 14
Magdalen Windacker 1 12
Berber Windacker 1 10 Margret Windacker 1 8
Aron Van Patter 1 39
Marta Van Patter 1 25 Phillip Van Patter 1 4
Johana Van Patter 1 6
George Larence 1 26 Sary Larence 1 21
William Larence 1 8
Sergeant Richard Larraway 1 29
Sergeant Joseph Sinn 1 30
Corporal Jacob Vrooman 1 20 Drummer Garet Vanslike 1 15
Drummer Peter Van Every 1 13
Andrew Ferow 1 36
Jacob Van Alstine 1 26
John Harris 1 49
Peter Houk 1 23
John Spore 1 23
Matthew Garner 1 40
Peter Row 1 20 Gilbert Sharp 1 19
John Bruherd 1 20
John Row 1 21 Henry Harris 1 18
Gradis Vandyk 1 20
Jacob Collier 1 28 Peter Winney 1 29
John Fralick 1 19
Isaac Wormer 1 20
Robert Conklin 1 21
Esekiah Schomaker 1 28 Henry Shomaker 1 23
Peter Larence 1 18
Bartis Van Alstine 1 23
Jeremiah Schram 1 20
Cherman Praut 1 30
Jacob Stater 1 19
John Smith 1 20
Martain Smith 1 25
Henry Ramsay 1 26 Isaac Swatman 1 18
Christaen Bost 1 30
William Monk 1 30 John Hamelton 1 26
Martain Stout 1 30
Richard Stout 1 40 Michael Shaw 1 Taken Prisoner Richard Rice 1 Total 49 10 14 11 52
Andrew Bradt, Captain
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain Peter Hare's Company in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 30 November 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months Lieutenant Caleb Reynolds 1 26
Sergeant John Markle 1 26
Captain Peter Hare 1 30
Mrs Hare 1 26
Polly Hare 1 5
Cattrine Hare 1 3
Sergeant John Reilly 1 34
Mrs Reilly 1 24
Patrick Reilly 1 7 John Reilly 1 5 6
Polly Reilly 1 3 4 Danial Reilly 1 7
Sergeant Jacob Tedrick 1 28
Mrs Tedrick 1 20
Cattrine Tedrick 1 3 2
Robert Tedrick 1 1 10
Nicholas Mattice 1 26
Mrs Mattice 1 27
Peggy Mattice 1 5
John Mattice 1 3
Elizabeth Mattice 1 2
Frederick Markle 1 24
Mrs Markle 1 16
William Pickard 1 56
Mrs Pickard 1 45 4
Mary Pickard 1 9 1
Elizabeth Pickard 1 6 John Stauty 1 23 6
Mrs Stauty 1 18 3
Jacob Stauty 1 7 Jacob Walker 1 43 11
Mrs Walker 1 45 1 Ann Walker 1 1 4
Cattrine Walker 1 15 8
Isaac Walker 1 11 6
Jacob Walker 1 9 7
Richard Walker 1 7 6
Rachel Walker 1 5 6
Christopher Richards 1 47
Mrs Richards 1 46
Mikal Richards 1 12
Eve Richards 1 10
Elizabeth Richards 1 6
Corporal Frederick Row 1 25 1
Corporal Samuel Sherwood 1 24 6
Corporal Lucas Dedrick 1 22 6
Drummer Danial Hause 1 20 4 Drummer Philip Hause 1 18 5
Single Private Men 36 From 17 to 60
Total 52 9 10 14 C Reynolds, Lieutenant
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain John McDonell's Company in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 30 November 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months
Captain John McDonell 1 26
Lieutenant Alexander McDonell 1 21
Lieutenant Chichester McDonell 1 18
Sergeant Silvester Stats 1 29 3
Frany Stats 1 27 2
William Stats 1 1
Sergeant David Van Every 1 26 2
Selly Van Every 1 21
David Van Every 1 4 3
Samuel Van Every 1 2 2
McGr Van Every 1 66
Mary Van Every 1 50
Andrew Van Every 1 10 Hanry Van Every 1 7 2
Phebe Van Every 1 15 4
Benjamin Doyl 1 33 Catey Doyl 1 19
Henry Doyl 1 1 8 Edmen Horton 1 46 Ruthy Horton 1 26
Jonas Larway 1 52
Batsy Larway 1 47 7
Isaac Larway 1 22 1
Jacob Larway 1 21 3 Jonis Larway 1 7 5
Dority Larway 1 19
Mary Larway 1 17 3
Hanny Larway 1 8 6
Eave Larway 1 7 2
Hanry Smith 1 22
Caty Smith 1 19
James Hoghtalin 1 56
Charrity Hoghtalin 1 50 Johany Hoghtalin 1 18
Phebe Hoghtalin 1 15
Lodwick Hornbeck 1 24 Cathy Hornbeck 1 22
Hyatt Lazear 1 23
Alathu Lazear 1 27 Sarah Lazear 1 10 7
Elizabeth Lazear 1 8 4
Jeny Lazear 1 3 2
John Stoner 1 42 10
Caty Stoner 1 23 7 Henry Stoner 1 5 2
Oldrak Stoner 1 3 1
Sergeant John Row 1 23 4
Corporal Cornelius Lamberd 1 24 3
Corporal Jacob Deow 1 23 6
Corporal John Dingman 1 29 7
Drummer John Withy 1 27 7
Drummer Jack Stout 1 19 7
Single Private Men 33 From 17 to 66 Total 53 11 12 9 NB: 6 women, 6 boys and 8 girls yet in the colonies but daily expected
J McDonell, Captain, Lt Col Butler's Corps of Rangers
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain Peter Ten Broeck's Company in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 30 November 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months Captain Peter Ten Broeck 1 46
Mrs Ten Broeck 1 44
Jacob Ten Broeck 1 22
Gitty Ten Broeck 1 15
Nickles Ten Broeck 1 13 Cathrine Ten Broeck 1 10
Hanna Ten Broeck 1 8
John Ten Broeck 1 4
Sergeant Daniel Young 1 18
Elizabeth Young 1 10
Daniel Young 1 1
Sergeant Randle McDonell 1 50
Mrs McDonell 1 56
William McDonell 1 13 Cathrin McDonell 1 10
Corporal Peter Winny 1 23
Mrs Winny 1 24 Stoffel Winny 1 3
Corporal Peter Bowers 1 23
Mrs Bowers 1 23 John Boice 1 40
Mrs Boice 1 34
Sally Boice 1 15
John Boice 1 12
Elizabeth Boice 6 1 Nicolas Phillips 1 27
Mrs Phillips 1 19
Jacob Furlow 1 33
Mary Fulow 1 15
Sally Furlow 1 13
Jacob Furlow 1 10
Elizabeth Furlow 1 8
Bertha Furlow 1 6
Cornelius Furlow 1 30 Mrs Furlow 1 26
Cornelius Furlow 1 5 4
Thomas Benson 1 39 Mrs Benson 1 37
Richard Benson 1 11
John Morthy 1 40 Mrs Morthy 1 36
Mary Morthy 1 17
Lieutenant Jacob Ball 1 60
Sergeant Mount 1 36
Corporal Scram 1 26 Drummer Robert Campbell 1 16
Drummer Abijha Benet 1 18
Single Men Privates 28 From 19 to 66
Total 49 10 10 11
Peter Ten Broeck, Captain
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Company in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 30 November 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months Captain-Lieutenant Benjamin 1 Pawling 29 Quartermaster Jesse Pawling 1 27
Sergeant Robert Campbell 1 27
Sergeant Solomon Secord 1 28
Sergeant Lewis Mabee 1 44 Mrs Mabee 1 43
John Mabee 1 14
Elizabeth Mabee 1 12
Dorathy Mabee 1 10
Catherine Mabee 1 8
Mary Mabee 1 6
Philip Buck 1 41
Mrs Buck 1 32
Frederick Buck 1 11
Michel Buck 1 9
Phillip Jr Buck 1 2
Mary Buck 1 15
Roser Buck 1 13
Elisabeth Buck 1 6
John Pensell 1 45 Mrs Pensell 1 31
James Pensell 1 10
Gradus Pensell 1 6 Catherine Pensell 1 14
Sarah Pensell 1 12 Margrate Pensell 1 4
Cornelas Bowen 1 39
Mrs Bowen 1 41
John Bowen 1 15
William Bowen 1 6
Henry Bowen 1 5
Gerty Bowen 1 9 6
Peter McMicken 1 41
Mrs McMicken 1 33
John McMicken 1 4 6
Elisabeth McMicken 1 10
Jain McMicken 1 9 3
George House 1 48
Mrs House 1 29
Frederick House 1 12 6 George Jr House 1 6
Harmanus House 1 2 9
Mary House 1 7 Joseph Page 1 43
Mrs Page 1 39 Jesse Page 1 12 4
Benjamin Page 1 6 9
Mary Page 1 10 2
Joseph Roberson 1 45
Sarah Roberson 1 10
Margrate Roberson 1 6
George Cockel 1 45
Mrs Cockel 1 42
Frederick Cockel 1 12 6
Peter Cockel 1 6
Benjamin Knap 1 22
Mrs Knap 1 23
Daniel Knap 1 3
Rachel Knap 1 2
Henry Marrical 1 22 Mrs Marrical 1 29
William Marrical 1 7
Peter Pherow 1 24 Mrs Pherow 1 23
William Shell 1 33 Mrs Shell 1 24
Corporal Jeremiah Smith 1 22
Corporal Adin Bebee 1 22
Drummer Chronamus Crysler 1 14
Thoms Yele, pioneer 1 45
Single private men 19 17 to 55
Total 40 12 19 17 William Smith, Adjutant
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family in Captain McKinnon's Company in the Corps of Rangers at Niagara, 1 December 1783
Ages Name Men Women Boys Girls Years Months 1st Lieuteant Peter Ball 1
2nd Lieutenant David Brass 1
Mrs Brass 1 26
Sophia Brass 1 7 Henry Brass 1 3
John Brass 1 8
Sergeant Silas Secord 1 28
Mrs Secord 1 23 Philip Mink 1 52
Mrs Mink 1 40
Enney Mink 1 20 Elizabeth Mink 1 18
Henry Mink 1 16
Sarah Mink 1 14
Ellener Mink 1 12
William Mink 1 10 Jno Mink 1 8
Catherine Mink 1 7
Margret Mink 1 3
James Jones 1 49
Mrs Jones 1 39
Andrew Jones 1 17
Marcy Jones 1 15
Samuel Jones 1 12
Elizabeth Jones 1 11 Jonathan Jones 1 9
Sarah Jones 1 4
Nansy Jones 1 6 Corporal Peter Wintermute 1 26
Mrs Wintermute 1 22
Betsey Wintermute 1 4 James Wintermute 1 1 9
Betsy Wintermut 1 12
Peter Thompson 1 39
Mrs Thompson 1 30
Robert Stipel 1 25 Mrs Stipel 1 22
Elizabeth Stipel 1 4
Ezekil Brown 1 45
Mrs Brown 1 45
Sally Brown 1 15
Samuel Brown 1 11
Mary Brown 1 6
Jacob Brown 1 4
Sergeant John Young 1 27 Sergeant James Campbell 1 22
Corporal Jno Claus 1 32
Corporal Nicholas Shere 1 30 Drummer Abraham Mattice 1 18
Drummer Jno Crysler 1 15
Single private men 31 Total 44 8 11 16
NB: 20 Persons included in this return who are yet in the Colonies but are expected this winter Peter Ball, 1st Lieutenant
Recapitulaton of Loyalists Incorporated in the Corps of Rangers Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler
No of
Companies Rations Men Women Boys Girls Total Received Lieutenant Colonel Butler 40 12 19 17 88 48
Captain Caldwell 46 7 7 7 67 48 Captain McDonell 53 11 12 9 85 56
Captain Ten Broeck 44 10 10 11 75 51
Captain Hare 52 9 10 14 85 67 Captain Frey 39 16 13 17 85 44
Captain McKinnon 46 8 11 16 81 49
Captain Bradt 49 10 14 11 84 52 Captain Dame 49 19 18 24 110 57
Captain Geneway 51 9 9 9 77 54 General Total 469 111 135 135 837 526
Niagara 1 December 1783 John Butler, Lieutenant Colonel
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes, Resident at Niagara, 1 December 1783
No of Negro Names Men Women Boys Girls Age Each men Family
Alexander McNabb 1 15 2 James Bennet 1 71 Negro man 19
Samuel Street 1 30 2 Lockwood Street 1 15 Richard Cartwright 1 25
Richard Beaseley 1 22
John Woodsides 1 54 7 John Thompson 1 45 Dorothy Thompson 1 43 Abraham De Forrest 1 14
Negro 1 15 do 1 12 do 1 10 do 1 6
John Burch 1 42 2 Martha Burch 1 36
Return of Persons under the Description of Loyalists, Specifying the Number, Ages and Sexes of each family being farmers settled at this Post, Niagara, 1 December 1783
No of Name Men Women Boys Girls Age Family
James Secord 1 53 7 Magdalen Secord 1 49
David Secord 1 23 Magdalen Secord 1 19 Hestor Secord 1 17
Mary Secord 1 13 James Secord 1 10
James Forsyth 1 44 6 Unis Forsyth 1 38 Daniel Forsyth 1 11 William Forsyth 1 9
John Forsyth 1 2
Sarah Forsyth 1 5 Philip Banter 1 40 5 Mary Banter 1 30 John Banter 1 8
Mary Banter 1 5 Sarah Banter 1 2
Thomas McMicken 1 33 6 Jane McMicken 1 66 Jane Cooper 1 43
Thomas Cooper 1 14 James Cooper 1 11
Harvay Alexander 1 3
Daniel Rose 1 26 5 Jane Rose 1 25
Hugh Rose 1 5
William Rose 1 22 John Rose 1 3/4
Peter Secord 1 62 7 Abigail Secord 1 40 Peter Secord 1 18 Stephen Secord 1 16 David Secord 1 10 Margaret Secord 1 15 Elizabeth Secord 1 14
Elijah Phillips 1 34 2 Eleanor Phillips 1 24
Samuel Louts 1 44 7 Sarah Louts 1 36 John Louts 1 14 George Louts 1 11 Samuel Louts 1 6
Job Louts 1 3 Sarah Louts 1 10
Jurden Every 1 42 Sarah Every 1 43 Edward Turner 1 20 Hanna Turner 1 14
Sarah Turner 1 11
George Fields 1 62 2 Rebecca Fields 1 58
Michael Showers 1 50 9 Hannah Showers 1 43 Michael Showers 1 12
John Showers 1 7
Elizabeth Showers 1 19 Laura Showers 1 17
Hannah Showers 1 14 Ann Showers 1 9
Mary Showers 1 1
Allan McDaniel 1 49 5 Hannah McDaniel 1 35 William McDaniel 1 6
Alexander McDaniel 1 3 Hannah McDaniel 1 1
Francis Elsworth 1 38 2 Mary Elsworth 1 27
George Stewart 1 31 5 Mary Stewart 1 23
George Stewart 1 3 David Stewart 1 2 Charles Stewart 1 2
John Depue 1 55 8 Mary Depue 1 43
Charles Depue 1 21 William Depue 1 16 John Depue 1 14
Susanna Depue 1 12 Elizabeth Depue 1 10 Marian Depue 1 7
Isaac Dolson 1 41 8 Mary Dolson 1 30
Daniel Dolson 1 10 John Dolson 1 8
Isaac Dolson 1 6
Elizabeth Dolson 1 12 Mary Dolson 1 3
John Dolson 1 81 Thomas Millar 1 54 7 Mary Millar 1 55 Thomas Millar 1 29
John Millar 1 18 Noah Millar 1 12
Unis Millar 1 16 Sarah Millar 1 12
Joseph Drake 1 40 1 John Davis 1 42 1
Abraham Wing 1 1 1 1 4 23 19 35 25 102
John Butler, Lieutenant Colonel ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21765, Correspondence with Officers at Niagara, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-682.
* Comment:
There are some problems with the returns for the ten companies of Rangers. The totals are not all correct, and some obvious names are not listed, John Butler being one, and George Dame who signed his return does not even list himself! Captain Lewis Geneway was employed at Quebec all through the war and never actually served with the Rangers, and Captain McKinnon was on sick leave, so their names are quite rightly not included.
In Niagara Historical Society, No 38, Records of Niagara, Cruikshank notes the following as name changes from the original: Philip Benter is Bender; Elijah Phillips is Phelps; Allan McDaniel is McDonell; and Thomas Millar is Millard.
Accepting the recapitulation total of 469 as the actual strength of the Rangers, the unit was 121 short of its establishment of 590 all ranks.
Most Drummers were teenagers. That was true in the Rangers, Benjamin Pickard and Peter Van Every both being 13 years old. But there must have been some exceptional reason to employ John Withy as a Drummer at age 27.
The oldest Ranger listed is McGregor Van Every at 66, but from the way the returns were made, there must have been at least one Ranger in each of Ten Broeck's and McDonell's companies of the same age. The youngest officer was Lieutenant Chichester McDonell at 18, and the oldest Lieutenant Jacob Ball at age 60.
The median age of those Rangers who had their age recorded is 27, while the average age is 29.43 years.
If one accepts the assumption that the oldest child listed is, in fact, the oldest child of the family, and that the child was born in the first year of marriage, then Captain Frey and Mrs Frey were married at ages 15 and 13 respectively, and Corporal Peter Wintermute and his wife were married when they were 14 and 10 respectively! And Hyatt Lazear was 13 when he married his wife Alathu who was then 17! The biggest age gap would appear to be that between John Stoner and his wife Caty, and George and Mrs House, both couples having an age gap of 19 years.
Caldwell's Company was still at Detroit, not returning until July 1784, so his return may have been completed there, or Ralph Clench had returned to Niagara, and while there submitted the return.
There are three excellent publications which give nominal rolls for Loyalists and settlers in Ontario at the end of the Revolution:
E. Keith Fitzgerald. Loyalist Lists (Toronto, 1984) E. Keith Fitzgerald. Ontario People: 1796-1803 (Baltimore, 1993) Norman K. Crowder. Early Ontario Settlers: A Source Book (Baltimore, 1993)
A column which listed the number of rations issued is omitted in the company lists.
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EXTRACT: FROM A RETURN OF INTERPRETERS OF THE SIX NATIONS
Montreal 1 December 1783
Return of Officers and Interpreters of the Six Nation Indians Department on the Peace Establishment Previous to the Late Rebellion in America.
Name Rank Date of their Salary per Districts allotted appointment and annum in for them by whom Sterling appointed
Guy Johnson Colonel and His Majesty £600.0.0 Johnstown Prov Superintendent 1774 NYork
Daniel Claus Deputy Agent Sir William 200.0.0 Canada Johnson 1760
Alex McKee do Sir William 200.0.0 Detroit Johnson
John Dease do Seconded to Col 200.0.0 Johnstown Prov Johnson by NYork order of General Gage
John Butler Interpreter Sir William 45.0.0 ditto Johnson
De Couagne ditto do 82.0.0 Joseph Brant ditto do Six Nation Country Joseph Chew Secretary His Majesty 100.0.0 Johnstown
Moses Ibbits Commissary do 82.2.6 ditto ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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RETURN OF THE GARRISON AT DETROIT
Detroit 1 December 1783
Monthly Return of His Majesty's Garrison of Detroit, December 1st, 1783.
Royal Artillery
Officers Present
Officers Present
Commissioned
Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Ensign
Staff
Adjutant Conductor 1
Sergeants Present Drummers Present
Effective Rank and File
Present Doing Duty 12 Sick, Present 1 On Command On Furlough At Other Quarters
Total 14
King's (or 8th) Regiment
Officers Present
Commissioned
Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major Captain 3 Lieutenant 4 Ensign 1
Staff
Adjutant 1 Conductor
Sergeants Present 11 Drummers Present 11
Effective Rank and File
Present Doing Duty 286 Sick, Present 20 On Command On Furlough At Other Quarters
Total 330
Butler's Rangers
Officers Present
Commissioned
Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain 1 Lieutenant 1 Ensign
Staff
Adjutant Conductor
Sergeants Present 3 Drummers Present 1
Effective Rank and File
Present Doing Duty 58 Sick, Present 5 On Command On Furlough At Other Quarters
Total 69 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21786, Correspondence with Major John Ross and others at Cataraqui, 1783-1786; National Archives, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-688.
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EXTRACT: LIEUTENANT COLONEL ROBERT HAYES TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 2 December 1783
Ebenezer Allan, who had been apprehended by order of Brigadier General Maclean and afterwards made his escape is now retaken by the Indians and secured in the Guard at this place. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681
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EXTRACTS FROM A RETURN OF LOYALISTS
Sorel 7 December 1783
Undermentioned Refugee Loyalists acknowledge to have received the following articles of clothing:
Mrs Butler: 4 Children above 6 years old 10 yards linen cloth 4 yard woolen cloth 2 blankets 4 pr stockings 3 pr shoes
X (her mark) ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21826, Returns of Loyalists in Canada, 1778-1787; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-751.
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EXTRACT OF THE RETURN OF OFFICERS OF THE NORTHERN DEPARTMENT PREVIOUS TO THE LATE REBELLION
Niagara 10 December 1783
John Butler - Interpreter appointed by Sir William Johnson. £45/year allotted to Niagara.
John Butler - Deputy Agent appointed by Sir William Johnson in 1770. £200/yr allotted to Niagara. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21770, Letters and Papers Relating to Indian Affairs, 1782-1787; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-684.
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EXTRACT FROM THE RETURNS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF TROOPS
Niagara 31 December 1783
Return of troops in the Upper Posts of the Province:-
Butler's Rangers
At Niagara
Officers 24 Sergeants 24 Drummers 17 Rank and File 372
At Detroit
Officers 2 Sergeants 3 Drummers 2 Rank and File 64
In Canada
Officers Sergeants Drummers Rank and File 15 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681.
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MONTHLY RETURN OF THE GARRISON OF NIAGARA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES
1 January 1784
King's Regiment
Niagara Fort Erie Fort Schlosser Landing Officers Present
Commissioned
Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Captain 2 Lieutenant 1 Ensign 4
Staff
Chaplain Adjutant Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Mate
Sergeants Present 12 Drummers Present 7
Effective Rank and File
Present and fit for duty 209 Sick present 15 On Detachment 2
Total 226
34th Regiment
Niagara Fort Erie Fort Schlosser Landing Officers Present
Commissioned
Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major 1 Captain 2 1 1 Lieutenant 2 1 1 Ensign 3
Staff
Chaplain Adjutant Quartermaster Surgeon 1 Mate 1
Sergeants Present 15 3 2 1 Drummers Present 15 2 1
Effective Rank and File
Present and fit for duty 173 59 31 13 Sick present 10 5 On Detachment 2
Total 185 64 31 13
Rangers
Niagara Fort Erie Fort Schlosser Landing Officers Present
Commissioned
Colonel Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major 1 Captain 7 Lieutenant 12 Ensign
Staff
Chaplain Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Mate 1
Sergeants Present 26 Drummers Present 17
Effective Rank and File
Present and fit for duty 346 Sick present 26 On Detachment
Total 372
Grand Total: 891
Royal Artillery
Lieutenant 1 Corporals Bombardiers 2 Matrosses 2 Gunners 2 Conductors 1
Total 8
Return of the Number of Persons Victualled at Niagara and its Dependencies (Fort Erie Excepted) Between 25th November and 24th December 1783 Inclusive.
Navy 9 Royal Artillery 8 King's Regiment 242 34th Regiment 258 Butler's Rangers 442 Indians 578 Indian Department 90 Loyalists 132 Teamsters 24 Commissary 3 84th Regiment -
Total 1,786 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21787, Letters from Officers Commanding at Carleton Island, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-689.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR JOHN ROSS TO CAPTAIN ROBERT MATHEWS
Cataraqui 18 February 1784
Lieutenant Clench of the Rangers, having been likewise appointed an Ensign in Sir John Johnson's 2nd Battalion, has preferred the former commission. His pay, therefore, is in the hands of the Paymaster of the Regiment under my command ready to be credited to Government. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21786, Correspondence with Major John Ross and others at Cataraqui, 1783-1786; National Archives, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-688.
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EXTRACT: FROM TROOP DISTRIBUTION RETURNS
Niagara [1 February 1784]
Return of Troops in the Upper Posts of the Province
31 December 1783
Butler's Rangers
Niagara Detroit In Canada Officers 24 2 Sergeants 24 3 Drummers 17 2 Rank and File 372 64 15 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681.
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EXTRACT: LIEUTENANT COLONEL ROBERT HAYES TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
[Niagara No date]
I have communicated to Lieutenant Colonel Butler the extracts from Lord North's letter as also the General's orders respecting the settlement of the Corps of Rangers and he is preparing to fullfil His Excellency's intentions. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681.
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EXTRACTS FROM A SUBSISTENCE RETURN OF THE RANGERS
Niagara 27 May 1784
Subsistence wanted by Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 25 October 1783 to 24 December 1784.
Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major Additional Pay 1 Captains 9 Captain-Lieutenant 1 1st Lieutenants 8 2nd Lieutenants 8 Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Acting Surgeon's Mate 1 Sergeants 30 Corporals 30 Drummers 20 Privates 421 Additional Indian Interpreters 6
Casualties
Henry Hoover and Jacob Bowman returned from being prisoners of war 3 January 1778 to 24 December 1783
Frederick Smith returned from being prisoner of war 25 October 1781 to 24 December 1783
Henry Smith returned from being prisoner of war 16 August 1782 to 24 December 1783
Lathery Bellinger, William Simpson, Thomas Tolbalt, Daniel Cain, Robert Cain, deserted 3 November 1783
Bishop Forsyth, John Camp, James Dones deserted 25 September 1783
Philip Hain and Andrew Sponback deserted 3 October 1783
John Walker deceased 12 October 1783
Salomon Atkins, William Atkins, John Clark and Lewis Williams discharged 21 September 1783
Paid by Cash to Jacob Bowman's wife by government on account of pay due to her husband while prisoner of war: £25.17.42 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21752, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1782-1783; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACTS FROM A SUBSISTENCE RETURN OF THE RANGERS
28 May 1784
Subsistence wanted by Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 25 December 1783 to 23 February 1784.
Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major Additional Pay 1 Captains 9 Captain-Lieutenant 1 1st Lieutenants 8 2nd Lieutenants 8 Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Acting Surgeon's Mate 1 Sergeants 30 Corporals 30 Drummers 20 Privates 422 Additional Indian Interpreters 6
Casualties
Silvester Staats and Thomas Staats deserted 30 December 1783 Richard Stoat deceased 26 December 1783 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACTS FROM A SUBSISTENCE RETURN OF THE RANGERS
29 May 1784
Subsistence wanted by Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 24 February 1784 to 24 April 1784.
Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major Additional Pay 1 Captains 9 Captain-Lieutenant 1 1st Lieutenants 8 2nd Lieutenants 8 Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Acting Surgeon's Mate 1 Sergeants 30 Corporals 30 Drummers 20 Privates 420 Additional Indian Interpreters 6
Casualties
Jacob Vrooman deceased 24 February 1784 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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LIEUTENANT PHILIP ROCKWELL FREY TO MAJOR ROBERT MATHEWS
Michilimackinac 7 June 1784
Having been informed by Mr Clowes that there is a distribution of lands amongst the Loyalists, I have taken the liberty to solicit your favour to represent me in the light of a sufferer in the late contest.
I make no doubt, Sir, but many people could inform you of the prospects I had at home had I not preferred the duty I owed to my King to my private interest. Lands may in some manner compensate my loss, provided I could get them where they might be of some value.
I am sensible that my situation will induce you to forgive me the importunity that this letter might occasion. ______British Library, Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21758, Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Michilimackinac, 1781-1785; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-679 and A-680.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
[Niagara - June 1784]
Rank Name Place of Nativity Length of Former Situation and Remarks Service Lt Col John Butler New London in the 29 years An Officer from the year 1755 Province of Connecticut Captains William Caldwell 9 years Abandoned some property from an opulent relation strongly attached to the Americans by making his escape from Philadelphia to Niagara in the year 1775, where he was appointed an Officer in the Indian Department and afterwards to a Company of Rangers in which he distinguished himself as an active and gallant officer. John McDonell Invernesshire, Scotland 9 years Came to America with his father and other Highland Emigrants in 1773. Settled in Tryon County near Johnstown in the Province of New York. Entered His Majesty's Service as a subaltern officer 14th June 1775 in the 84th Highland Emigrants. Peter Ten Broeck County of Albany, 28 years A Captain of the York Provincial Province of New York Regiment last war, commanded by Colonel Oliver De Lancey and one of His Majesty's Justices of the Peace. Peter Hare Mohawk River, Tryon 7 years Private Gentleman County George Dame Halifax, Nova Scotia 24 years A subaltern promoted from the 84th Regiment Bernard Frey Tryon County, Province 7 years A gentleman's son on the Mohawk River. of New York Served in the Indian Department 2 years, from thence joined the Corps of Rangers. John McKinnon Scotland Served in the Southern Army and commended to His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief by Lord George Germain. Lewis Geneway Switzerland 28 years Joined the 60th Regiment as a Volunteer in 1756 and served until the reduction in 1762. Served as Adjutant to ye British Militia when Canada was invaded in 1755, and was that year appointed Deputy Quartermaster to the 3rd Battalion of the 60th Regiment and there upon service in Canada with leave, and paying another for doing his duty. He was superseded, upon which he was appointed to a Company in this Corps. Andrew Bradt Schenectady 9 years Farmer's son Captain- Benjamin Pawling Philadelphia 7 years Farmer Lieutenant 1st John Turney Hangford, County Down, 25 years 18 years in the King's (or 8th) Regiment, Lieutenant Ireland 17 of which as Non-Commissioned officer Jacob Ball Schenectady, County of 6 years A farmer. Captain of Militia. Left his Albany, N York estate and family in 1778 and brought part of his company of men and joined the Corps of Rangers. John Hare Mohawk River 7 years Farmer's son. Peter Ball County of Albany, Prov 6 years Farmer's son. of New York Thomas Butler Mohawk River 3 years, 7 Lieutenant Colonel Butler's son. months Joseph Ferris Stanford, Connecticut, 6 years Farmer New England Alex McDonell Invernesshire, Scotland 7 years Came to America with his father and other Highland Emigrants in 1773. Settled Tryon County near Johnstown in the Prov New York. Entered into His Majesty's Service as a Volunteer in the 84th or Royal Highland Emigrants. Ralph Clench Pennsylvania 5 years Farmer's son. Service one year as a Volunteer in the King's (or 8th) Regiment. Richard Hansen County of Tryon, Prov 4 years Farmer New York
2nd David Brass Sommuse County, Estate 62 years Mill wright Lieutenant New Jersey Charles Tonnacour Canada Son of Colonel Tonnacour of the Militia at Three Rivers John Bradt Mohawk River 4 years Farmer's son Caleb Reynolds Plainfield, Conn 7 years Farmer's son Chichester McDonell Invernesshire, Scotland 6 years (as above). Entered His Majesty's Service in the King's Royal Regiment of New York in 1778. Philip Luke Torich, County of 6 years A farmer. Served 4 years in a body of Albany, Prov of New refugees at New York and 2 years in the York Corps of Rangers. Samuel Tuffie 3 years a Volunteer in the 44th Regiment and son of Quartermaster Tuffie. Solomon Secord New Rochelle, 7 years Farmer's son. Westchester, Province of New York David Sutherland Scotland Served one year as a Volunteer in the 84th Regiment. Andrew Butler Mohawk River 9 months Lieutenant Colonel Butler's son. Adjutant William Smith Halifax, County of York, 32 years In the Army. Served 29 years in the 47th England Regiment, 1 year of which a Sergeant and 3 years in the Corps of Rangers. Qr Master Jesse Pawling Philadelphia 6 years Private gentleman. Surgeon Robert Guthrie Limmerick, Ireland 8 years 6 months Hospital Mate. Came to America with ye first troops in May 1776. Mate Patrick Burke County Mayo, Ireland 2 years A surgeon to different trading vessels.
John Butler William Smith Lieutenant Colonel Adjutant Commanding Corps of Rangers ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21827, Muster Rolls, Accounts Relating to the Corps of American Loyalists, 1778-1785; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-752.
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EXTRACTS: LIEUTENANT COLONEL ARENT DE PEYSTER TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 28 June 1784
In compliance with Your Excellency's orders, on the 24th I reduced the King's and 34th Regiments and the Corps of Ranges were disbanded.
The people signal their desire to cultivating Crown lands but slowly, we have not above a hundred on the list. They seem to dislike the tenure of the lands, and many wish to fetch their relations from the States by the shortest route. But last night about seventy of the people which had refused to sign went off without leave with the intention never to return. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681.
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EXTRACTS: BRIGADIER GENERAL SIR JOHN JOHNSON TO MAJOR ROBERT MATHEWS
Montreal 12 July 1784
I wrote Lieutenant Colonel Butler agreeable to His Excellency's desire. I had several times before endeavoured to point out the disadvantages the Indians would labour under by meeting and treating with the American Commissioners at any other place than Niagara or some one within their country, and I have reason to think from what has lately happened to the southward, and in their meeting at Niagara, as well as from what I have recommended to them, that the business will not be undertaken very hastily, nor at an improper place.
Lieutenant Colonel Butler having applied for leave to come down to Canada on his private business, I have promised to send up Mr Dease to relieve him, as it would not do at this time to leave that post without an Agent, and I know no person better qualified than Mr Dease to transact the business. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
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EXTRACT: LIEUTENANT COLONEL ARENT DE PEYSTER TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 15 July 1784
The detachment of Rangers under Captain Caldwell is arrived from Detroit. They make a demand of pay for the extra duty from the 24th of June. I have put them off until I receive your orders. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21763, Letters from Officers Commanding at Niagara, 1782-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-681.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL ARENT S DE PEYSTER TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Niagara 20 July 1784
A List of Persons Who Have Subscribed Their Names In Order to Settle and Cultivate the Lands Opposite to Niagara.
Names Men Women Children Children Rations Per Day Under Ten Over Ten
Settlers who receive no rations
No 1 John Burch 1 1 1 1 - Isaac Dolson 1 1 3 2 - Elijah Phelps 1 1 - - - Widow Secord - 1 4 - - Peter Secord 1 1 5 - - John Secord, Jnr 1 1 - - - Solomon Lutes 1 1 3 2 - Daniel Rose 1 1 - 3 - Rudolph Johnson 1 - - - - Philip Bender 1 1 - 4 - John Chilsolm 1 - - - -
Settlers who are to receive rations to 24th December next
Francis Elsworth 1 1 - - 2 Henry Mattice 1 1 - - 2 Harmanus House 1 1 4 1 6½ Adam Young 1 1 2 William Lyons 1 1 3 3 6½
Young Settlers who receive rations
Sgts John Reilly 1 1 - 4 4 John Coon 1 1 2 3 5½ Silas Secord 1 1 - 1 2½ Joseph Petrey, Jnr 1 1 - 3 3½
Jacob Brunner 1 1 1 2 4 George Rancier 1 - - - 1 Ezekiel Brown 1 1 2 2 5 Joseph Robinson 1 1 1 1 3½ Peter Thompson 1 1 - - 2
John McDonell, Corp'l 1 1 - - 2 Brant Johnson 1 1 - - 2 George Stuart 1 1 - 3 3½ George Fields 1 1 - - 2 John Depue 1 1 4 - 6 Micheal Showers 1 1 4 2 7 Thomas McMicken 1 1 2 1 4½ James Forsyth 1 1 3 2 6 Thomas Millard, Snr 1 1 4 - 6 Alan McDonell 1 1 - 3 3½ TOTAL 34 31 47 43 92½
Young Settlers, Loyalists and Brant's Volunteers who receive rations
No 2 Anthony Slingerland 1 1 3 - 5 Isaac Volick 1 1 5 1 7½ Joseph Petrie, Snr 1 1 3 - 5 John Secord, Jnr 1 1 - 2 3 Samuel Soper 1 1 1 2 4 Jordan Every 1 1 2 - 4 John Dolson 1 - - - 1 Patrick Bryan 1 1 - - 2 John Davis 1 - - - 1 Charles Depue 1 1 - - 2 Archibald Thompson 1 1 - - 2 James Park 1 - - - 1 Elijah Brown 1 - - - 1 Edward Turner 1 - - - 1 Abraham Wing 1 1 - 4 4 John Lang 1 1 - 2 3 Peter Colrick 1 - - - 1 Joseph Drake 1 - - - 1 William Depue 1 - - - 1 Daniel Cole 1 - - - 1
Lodwick Seally 1 - - - 1 Andrew Miller 1 - - - 1 Peter Miller 1 - - - 1 Anthony Westbrook 1 - - - 1 Alex Westbrook 1 - - - 1 Peter Secord 1 - - - 1 Stephen Emmett 1 - - - 1 James Barns 1 - - - 1 Parshall Terry 1 1 - 3 3½ Elis Brigham 1 - - - 1 Robert Land 1 - - - 1
Lt Col John Butler 1 1 11 - 13 Capts John McDonell 2 1 1 - 4 Peter Hare 2 2 - 2 5 George Dame 1 1 2 2 5 Peter Tenbroeck 2 2 5 2 10 TOTAL 39 19 33 29 101
No 3
Capts Bernard Frey 1 1 1 - 3 Andrew Bradt 1 1 - 1 2½
Lts Richard Hanson 1 - - - 1 John Bradt 1 - - - 1 John Hare 1 - - - 1 Jacob Ball 1 - 2 - 3 Caleb Reynolds 1 - - - 1 Thomas Butler 1 - - - 1 John Turney 1 1 3 - 5 Solomon Secord 1 - - - 1 Andrew Butler 1 - - - 1 Nicholas Rosencrantz 1 - - - 1
Surgeon Mate Robert Guthrie 2 1 1 2 5 Patrick Burke 1 - - - 1
Sgts Adam Vrooman 1 1 - 1 2½ Robert Campbell 1 1 - - 2 Thomas Winn 1 - - - 1 Peter McDonell 1 - - - 1 Stephen Secord 1 1 - - 2 Henry Deill 1 2 - - 3 Lewis Mabee 1 1 3 2 6 Moses Mount 1 - - - 1 Ronald McDonell 1 1 1 - 3 David Van Every 1 1 - 2 3 Peter Smith 1 - - - 1 Christian Wanner 1 1 - 3 3½ Adin Bebee 1 - - - 1 Daniel Young 1 1 - 1 2½ John Young 1 - - - 1 James Campbell 1 - - - 1 Jacob Fredrick 1 1 - 2 3
Cpls James Heaslip 1 1 - - 2 Benjamin Frelick 1 1 2 2 5 Elias Anderson 1 1 1 1 3½ Frederick Schram 1 - - - 1 Peter Wintermute 1 2 1 2 5
John Withy 1 - - - 1 John Philips 1 - - - 1 TOTAL 40 18 17 19 84½
No 4
Rangers Jacob Walker 1 1 - 1 2½ &c Gordus Vandyke 1 - - - 1 George House 1 1 1 2 4 Hendrick Windecker 1 1 4 - 6 George Coughill 1 1 3 - 5 John B Marseles 1 - - - 1 Peter Hare, Vol'r 1 - - - 1 Adam Bowman 1 - - - 1 Hyatt Lazear 1 - - - 1 Benjamin Napp 1 1 - 2 3 Francis Chambers 1 - - - 1 Patrick Fleming 1 - - - 1 Thomas Goulding 1 - - - 1 Nicholas Philips 1 1 1 - 3 Gilbert Field 1 - - - 1 John Boyce 1 1 2 1 4½ William McDonell 1 - - - 1 Benjamin Doyle 1 1 - 2 3 John Farell 1 - - - 1 Edmund Horton 1 - - - 1 William Brown 1 1 1 - 3 Luke Cassady 1 - - - 1 John Stuffle 1 - - - 1 John Parks 1 - - - 1 Jacob Bowman 1 1 6 - 8 John Brown 1 1 2 3 5½ John Hudson 1 - - - 1 Mindard Vrooman 1 - - - 1 William Hare, Vol'r 1 - - - 1 Mathias Wormwood 1 - - - 1 Nathan Fields 1 - - - 1 Andrew Hoverland 1 - 1 - 2 Robert Spencer 1 - - - 1 Oliver Arnold 1 - - - 1 James Townshend 1 - - - 1 Henry Jago 1 - - - 1 Lod'k Hornbeck 1 - - - 1 John Shelding 1 - - - 1 Henry Harris 1 - - - 1 TOTAL 39 11 21 11 76
No 5
Lambert Aiker 1 - - - 1 John Vandecar 1 - - - 1 Henry Young 1 1 - - 2 Benjamin Van Every 1 - - - 1 John Topp 1 - - - 1 Solomon Quick 1 - - - 1 Stoffle Richards 1 - - - 1 William Pickett 1 1 2 1 4½ John McMickell 1 - - - 1 Sherman Prout 1 - - - 1 James Jones 1 - - - 1 James Hougheline 1 - - - 1 Thomas Cumming 1 - - - 1 Joseph Page 1 - - - 1 John Gould 1 - - - 1 Joseph Countryman 1 - - - 1 John George 1 - - - 1 Mathias Kairn 1 - - - 1 Thomas Benson 1 - - - 1 Gilbert Mitchell 1 - - - 1 William Hargison 1 - - - 1 Adam Smith 1 - - - 1 Matthew Fridenburg 1 - - - 1 Oliver Gahagan 1 - - - 1 John Snider 1 - - - 1 McGregory Van Every 1 1 2 1 4½ Peter Laraway 1 - - - 1 Henry Ramsey 1 - - - 1 Nicholas Laraway 1 - - - 1 Herm'd Hohadoran 1 - - - 1 James Jackson 1 1 - 2 3 Richard Springer 1 - - - 1 Andrew Sips 1 - 2 - 3 Jacob Van Alstine 1 - - - 1 John Forneya 1 - - - 1 Casper Springston 1 - - - 1 Jacob Segar 1 - - - 1 TOTAL 38 4 6 4 50
No 6
Samuel Cox 1 1 - - 2 Van Alstine Schram 1 - - - 1 James Laraway 1 - - - 1 John Rowe 1 - - - 1 William Stedman 1 - - - 1 James Campbell 1 - - - 1 Edward Hicks 1 - - - 1 John AC Jacobs 1 1 - - 2 Norman McLeod 1 - - - 1 John Burns 1 - - - 1 Daniel Cassady 1 - - - 1 John Skuse 1 - - - 1 Benjamin Hicks 1 - - - 1 Derick Bell 1 - - - 1 Jacob Austin 1 - - - 1 Hendrick Poole 1 - - - 1 Benjamin Quick 1 - - - 1 William Turnbull 1 - - - 1 James McPherson 1 - - - 1 Peter Bowman 1 - - - 1 Jacob Anguish 1 - 1 2 4 Abraham Laraway 1 - - - 1 Silas Foskit 1 - - - 1 Castel Chorrus 1 - - - 1 Jacob Staaple 1 1 - - 2 John Maycock 1 1 - - 2 Fred'k Shoulitz 1 - - - 1 Frederick Berger 1 - - - 1 Thomas Millard, Jnr 1 - - - 1 Dan Millard 1 - - - 1 Jesse Millard 1 - - - 1 William Henry 1 - - - 1 Jacob Baker 1 - - - 1 Richard Pierpoint 1 - - - 1 Thomas Ben 1 - - - 1 Thomas Harper 1 - - - 1 TOTAL 38 5 2 45
Minart Bradt 1 - - - 1 Patrick Conway 1 - - - 1
No 7
Peter Bush 1 - - - 1 Thomas Campbell 1 - - - 1 Henry Hollenbake 1 - - - 1 Christy McDonell 1 - - - 1 Samuel Wheeler 1 - - - 1 Jacob Arner 1 - - - 1 John Grellinger 1 - - - 1 Fredrick Segar 1 - - - 1 Peter Wormwood 1 - - - 1 Christian Higbie 1 - - - 1 William Adams 2 2 1 - 5 Thomas Sutton 1 - - - 1
John Johnson 1 1 - 1 2½ Timothy Skinner 1 1 3 2 6 Peter Wickoff 1 - - - 1 Isaiah Skinner 1 - - - 1 Henry Skinner 1 - - - 1 Joseph Brown 1 - - - 1 William Eyckler 1 1 - 2 3 Frederick Lampman 1 - - - 1 Peter Lampman 1 1 - 2 3 Philip Buck 1 1 5 2 8 Nick's Huffman 1 - - - 1 William McCallin 1 1 3 2 6 Corn's Veders 1 - - - 1 Adam Bowman 1 1 4 3 7½ Isaiah Millard 1 1 3 2 6 Conrad Johnson 1 - - - 1 Frederick Vanderlip 1 1 3 2 6 TOTAL 30 11 22 18 72
Recapitulation
No 1 34 31 47 42 92½ No 2 39 19 33 29 101 No 3 40 18 17 19 84½ No 4 39 11 21 11 76 No 5 38 4 6 4 50 No 6 38 5 2 - 45 No 7 30 11 22 18 72 TOTAL 258 99 148 115 521 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21828, Musters of Refugee Loyalists desiring to settle in Canada, 1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-752.
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LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR JEHU HAY TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Detroit 22 July 1784
I take the opportunity of Commodore Grant's going to Quebec to enclose to Your Excellency a list of the names of those who claim Indian lands in the vicinity of this place, from grants recorded in the Recorder's Office, and as I understand by the knowledge of the Commanding Officers here since the year 1780, by which it will appear Your Excellency's orders to me to discontinue such proceedings is something too late to have any effect, as almost all the land between Lakes Erie and Huron on both sides of the strait is claimed and a great part settled upon and improved.
If it is Your Excellency's pleasure this should be stopped, nothing but Your Excellency's public and positive orders will effect it.
As Lieutenant Governor Hamilton knows the most of the claimants, he can inform Your Excellency many of them are very unworthy any indulgence in that way.
I have consulted Mr McKee upon the most probable method of obtaining a tract for the Crown to be distributed as Your Excellency may think proper, and he is of opinion with me that a stip of two or three leagues deep on the strait between the Lakes Erie and Huron may be easily obtained, that a greater quantity might give umbrage to the Nations on the Lakes. He likewise tells me the purchase which has been made at Niagara has not been made known to the Lake Indians, and it is more than probable they will not be pleased with the boundaries extending so far up Lake Erie.
I am informed several of the reduced Provincial Officers and many of the soldiers wish to settle on the south side of Detroit rather than any where else. Several have built upon and improved lands who have no other pretentions that the Indians consent possession. Captains Bird and Caldwell are of the number, at a place they have called Fredericks Burg, besides which there are some concessions of lots in the town of which I have not yet got a full account. ______Briish Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21783, Correspondence with Lieutenant Governor Hamilton and Papers Relating to Detroit, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-688.
* Comment: List is missing.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO MAJOR ROBERT MATHEWS
Niagara 21 July 1784
Your much esteemed favour of the 17th June is received. I am much surprised you have not received the descriptive return as it is a long time since I ordered the Adjutant to send it, but hope before this you have received it. I now enclose you another which I hope is not too late. I am much obliged to you for this additional favour.
I hope soon to have the pleasure of seeing you as Sir John Johnson has promised to send Mr Dease to relieve me.
The Indians from the westward are hourly expected in order to join the Six Nations and attend the Council with the United States.
Mr Wilkinson, who I have found a very useful person in the station he has acted in as Secretary, was by order of Sir John Johnson dismissed in March last. But as I could not do without him, have been under the necessity to employ him until this time. I hope His Excellency will have no objection to my returning him for pay to the date of this.
The number of people settling in Nova Scotia, and Mr Wilkinson has every reason to believe that several are there that are greatly indebted to him, contracted prior to the late troubles, should he as I suppose he will be inclined to go to that Country on that business, any little assistance from you will be acknowledged. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21765, Correspondence with Officers at Niagara, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT FROM A RETURN OF PROVISIONS ISSUED AT DETROIT
Detroit 24 July 1784
Monthly Return of Provisions Received and Issued at Detroit from 25th June to 24th July 1784:
Rangers Date: 10 July 1784 Voucher 10
Flour, Pounds 1713 Pork, Pounds 978 Peas, Gal, Pints 91 6 1/7 Butter, lbs, oz 91 12 3/7 Oatmeal, lbs, oz 122 5 5/7 Rations 1,713
Numbers and Denominatins of Persons Victualled
King's (or 8th) Regiment 258 Royal Artillery 13 Navy 76 Rangers 57 Indians and Department 129 Prisoners of War and Loyalists 67 Engineers 1 Commissary and Cooper 2 Barrack Master 1 ____ Total 604 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21783, Correspondence with Lieutenant Governor Hay and Papers Relating to Detroit, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-688.
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PRIVATE JACOB ANGER (ANGUISH) TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Niagara 4 August 1784
To Lieutenant Colonel John Butler, Commanding Officer.
The petition of Jacob Anguish, late a Ranger in Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps, most humbly showeth:-
That your petitioner, in the year 1777, quitted his habitation near the Susquehanna, and joined Lieutenant Colonel Butler, under whose command he went on the expedition against Fort Stanwix and was present at the battle of Oriskany.
That when the army retreated, he obtained permission from Lieutenant Colonel St Leger to return home in order to bring off his family, but having the misfortune to be taken prisoner on his journey, he was put into a dungeon at Hartford where he was detained nine months; that during this confinement his sufferings had reduced him to such a state that the Americans found it necessary to release him and permit him to return to his home; that on arriving there, he found that a party of Indians had plundered his house and carried off his wife and children prisoners. He, therefore, joined Colonel Butler a second time and went with him on an expedition to Wyoming.
That during the time that your petitioner remained in the dungeon at Hartford, he was subjected to all the sufferings which pain, sickness and intense cold could produce; that as he lay on the ground his clothes were sometimes frozen to it, and that one morning his heel was frozen so fast in the mud that he was obliged to get one of his fellow prisoners to disengage it, being himself so reduced by sickness that he was incapable of making any effort; that having ever afterwards troubled with pains in the foot and leg, an ulcer at last broke out upon the heel attached with a disease of the bone; that after having undergone great torments for near two years he was upon the reduction of the Corps of Rangers admitted into the garrison hospital at Niagara here the surgeons have found it absolutely necessary to cut off his leg.
That being fifty nine years of age, deprived of a limb and much reduced by a long course of sickness and distress, he is utterly incapable of maintaining himself and his wife, and that they must, therefore, be reduced to the greatest misery, unless His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, should take their case into consideration and be graciously pleased to make some small provision for them.
That your petitioner humbly hopes, that in case he should not recover from the operation, His Excellency will nevertheless extend his bounty towards his helpless widow now between fifty and sixty years of age.
Your petitioner concludes with humbly entreating that you would be pleased to lay his situation before His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief.
Niagara 4 August 1784
I hereby certify the truth of the above representation, and although I could not be a witness of his sufferings in the dungeon, I think it necessary to observe that when he joined me at Tioga, his limb was still swelled to an enormous size.
John Butler, Lieutenant Colonel. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21765, Correspondence with Officers at Niagara, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-682.
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EXTRACT: LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR JEHU HAY TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Detroit 5 August 1784
Many of the discharged Rangers are returned here from Niagara. The most of whom will, I believe, follow the example of those at Niagara and return to their homes in the colonies whenever they can. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21783, Correspondence with Lieutenant Governor Hay and Papers Relating to Detroit, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-688.
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EXTRACTS: JOHN DEASE TO SIR JOHN JOHNSON
Niagara 21 August 1784
Although I made as much dispatch as wind, weather and other circumstances would permit, I did not arrive here until the 18th Instant. Colonel Butler had sailed from Niagara in the Limnade which we passed on the lake. Consequently, could not present him your letter, which by direction of Colonel De Peyster I opened. As he imagined, something necessary for my information might be contained in it. I now send it back to you with the list which accompanied it.
It is extremely unlucky for me to take the management of the Department here in its present situation. Destitute of almost all the most necessary articles with which the Indians are usually supplied, their disappointment is the greater as they were taught to believe that I should bring up wherewith to satisfy their present wants. I can't find it that Colonel Butler has left a single paper relative to the Department here. I applied to Colonel De Peyster, to Mr Thomas Butler, in short to every person here on that subject, but without success. The great inconvenience to which this subjects me can only be removed by your being so good as to order copies to be made out of such papers as you judge necessary for my instruction. It would be a most difficult task, curtailed as the department is at present, to procure exact returns of the different Indians dispersed through the remote villages of the Indian Country,
On my arrival here, I found Kavanwaraghthon and family, who came down by invitation to receive some final marks of Colonel Butler's regard, but seems extremely hurt and disappointed that the Colonel has forgot to even bid him adieu. ______Niagara Historical Society. Records of Niagara, 1784-1789 (No 40, Niagara-on-the-Lake), pp 4-5.
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EXTRACT: JOHN DEASE TO SIR JOHN JOHNSON
Niagara 21 August 1784
Mrs Butler is very ill and confined to her bed. ______Niagara Historical Society. Records of Niagara, 1784-1789 (No 40, Niagara-on-the-Lake), pp 4-5.
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EXTRACT: LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR HAY TO GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Detroit 2 September 1784
Enclosed is a list of Loyalists now at this place, the most of whom were either in the Indian Country or at Niagara in Colonel Butler's Rangers when I made my first report. They, as well as a number of others who do not come under that description, but who have shewn themselves faithful subjects to His Majesty and Government ae in expectation of having lands granted them here, as also many of the inhabitants who, to support themselves and family, have cultivated land and built on Indian gifts or purchases, but none of whom can be gratified in either their demands or hopes until Your Excellency empowers me to do it in a permanent manner.
Many have applied for liberty to build, but as that would only be a temporary possession, and possibly in the end be rather of detriment than service to them, I have declined it.
I have the honour also to enclose to Your Excellency a list of names of people who live near Fort Pitt and wish to settle at this place under the British government, provided lands will be granted them in the manner prescribed by government. I am well informed they are all men who did not take up arms against His Majesty in the late rebellion, but who are most of them men who arrived in the Highland and Sixtieth Regiments. If Your Excellency approves of their coming, the sooner I am honoured with Your Excellency's instructions how to receive and what what encouragement to give them the better both for themselves and this settlement.
Loyalists' Names
Mathew Elliott Samuel Newkirk Robert Surpliht John Wright Simon Girty Edward Neavill Daniel Fields Hollamar Yorgon Thomas Williams Jacob Quant George Girty Nathaniel Fields Simon Girty John Moss Nathaniel Dolson Peter McDonald Isaac Dolson Donald McGillis John Willson John Clearwater Michael Herbert Isaac Dolson, Junior John McKee John Dolson Alexander McCormick Mary Dolson -- Dicker Daniel Dolson Andrew Hamilton John Dolson, Junior Nathaniel Lewis Mary Dolson, Junior John Elliot Mathew Dolson John Cameron Gilbert Dolson Patrick Hill Peter Cumming Peter Shunk Elizabeth Cumming Elisha Willcox Alexander Grant Jacob Rassy Anne Grant John Little, his wife Catherine Grant and two children William Pawling Benjamin Pawling
List of persons and families who wish to settle under the British Government at Detroit from near Fort Pitt:
Anthony Blackburn John Smith and family with twenty in family John Anderson and family Joseph Blackburn with Joseph Cesna and family eight in family Andrew Nangle and family Joseph Blackburn, Jnr Conrad Winemiller with eight in family Peter McCartney with ten in family John McDonald with ten in family Alexander Barr and family John Girty and family Charles Smith and family A McDonnal and family Rederick Frazer and family A mcDonnall and family Thos Steele and family William Richardson and family Nathaniel Stokes and family John Bell and family Thomas Beall and family John Ingles and family James McClelland and family Mathaniel McCarty and family ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21783, Correspondence with Lieutenant Governor Hay and Papers Relating to Detroit, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-688.
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EXTRACTS FROM A SUBSISTENCE RETURN OF THE RANGERS
Niagara 21 September 1784
Subsistence wanted by Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 25 April 1784 to 24 June 1784.
Lieutenant Colonel 1 Major Additional Pay 1 Captains 9 Captain-Lieutenant 1 1st Lieutenants 10 2nd Lieutenants 10 Adjutant 1 Quartermaster 1 Surgeon 1 Acting Surgeon's Mate 1 Sergeants 30 Corporals 30 Drummers 20 Privates 411 Additional Indian Interpreters 6
Casualties
Henry Miller, Jacob Davis and Jacob Hornbeck, deserted 2 April 1784 John Staffleber, Nicholas Hart, and Henry Winter deserted 2 April 1784 Dryan Ragan and Samuel Reves deserted 1 May 1784 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21751, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1780-1781; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACTS FROM THE WARRANT BOOKS OF THE PAYMASTER GENERAL
Quebec 21 September 1784
Final Warrant to John McDonell, Esq (late paymaster of the Corps of Rangers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel John Butler being 61 days subsistence for said Corps from 25 April to 24 June 1784 ...... £3,276 0 8
Quebec 22 September 1784
Do to John Butler, Esq (late Lieutenant Colonel Commandant of a Corps of Rangers) being the amount of 22 days subsistence due to a detachment of said Corps who were employed on service subsequent to the General Reduction from the 25th June to the 16th July 1784 occasioned by their being on command at Detroit and dispersed in the Indian Country so as to render it impossible to disband them before the said 16th July 1784 ...... £135 16 1 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21754, Abstract of Warrants for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO THOMAS BONE, DEPUTY PAYMASTER GENERAL
Quebec 22 September 1784
You are hereby directed and required out of such monies are or shall come to your hands for the contingent or extraordinary expenses of His Majesty's Forces under my command to pay, or cause to be paid, unto Lieutenant Colonel John Butler the sum of one hundred and thirty five pounds Sterling, in dollars at 4/8 each, being the amount of 22 days subsistence due to a detachment of said Corps who were employed on service subsequent to the General Reduction from the 25th of June to the 16th July 1784 inclusive, occasioned by their being on command at Detroit and dispersed in the Indian Country so as to find it impossible to disband them before the said 16th July 1784 as per the annexed distribution:
To 1 Captain ...... £10 0 0 To 1 Lieutenant ...... 4 8 0 ______£14 8 0
To 22 days pay at £14.8.0 per diem
To 3 Sergeants at 5/ NYC ...... £0 15 0 To 3 Corporals at 4/ ...... 12 0 To 2 Drummers at 3/6 ...... 7 0 To 61 Privates at 2/6 ...... 7 12 6 ______£9 12 6
To 22 days pay at 9.12.6 per diem is £205.3.0 £205.3.0 NYC is Sterling at 4/8 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21753, Register of Warrants Issued for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACT FROM A RETURN OF PROVISIONS ISSUED TO INDIANS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 30 September 1784
Return of Provisions Issued to Indians and Indian Department from the 25th March to the 24th September 1784, both days inclusive.
Flour, lbs 112,018 Pork, lbs 113,621 3/7 Butter, lbs & oz 1,282 9 5/7 Meal, lbs & oz 1,118 2 4/7 Pease, bushels & pints 1,166 5 3/7 Rations 145,081½
The above from 25 March to 17th August has been issued by order of Colonel Butler, and from that period to 24th September by order of Mr Dease. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21779, Reports on Indian Meetings, Treaties, &c, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-686.
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EXTRACTS FROM A RETURN OF DISBANDED TROOPS
Adolphustown 5 October 1784
Return of Disbanded Troops and Loyalis settled in Cataraqui Township Number 4 [Adolphustown], Mustered this 5th October 1784
Butler's Rangers
Samuel Tuffie Men 1 Women Boys Over 10 Under 10 Girls Over 10 Under 10
Servants
Total 1
Employed by the Surveyor General ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21828, Musters of Refugee Loyalists Desiring to Settle in Canada, 1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-752.
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EXTRACT: GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO LORD SYDNEY
Quebec 6 October 1784
Sir John Johnson will have the honour to deliver this letter to Your Lordship. His private affairs require his presence so much in London that I could not but comply with his request for leave of absence, which I have granted.
The same reasons have induced me to permit Lieutenant Colonel Butler to go to Europe. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21718, Registry of Letters to the Ministry, 1794-1790; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A-663.
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EXTRACTS FROM A RETURN OF DISBANDED TROOPS
Fredericksburgh 6 October 1784
Return of Disbanded Troops and Loyalists settled in Cataraqui Township Number 3 [Frederksburgh], Mustered on 6th October 1784
Butler's Rangers
Jno Pencil Men 1 Women 2 Boys Over 10 1 Under 10 1 Girls Over 10 2 Under 10 1
Servants
Total 8
Peter Larraway Men 1 Women Boys Over 10 Under 10 Girls Over 10 Under 10
Servants
Total 1 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21828, Musters of Refugee Loyalists Desiring to Settle in Canada, 1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-752.
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EXTRACT FROM THE WARRANT BOOKS OF THE PAYMASTER GENERAL
Quebec 10 October 1784
Final Warrant to Robert Maghlin Guthrie (late Surgeon to the Corps of Rangers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel John Butler) being in consideration of his attendance on and disbursements for medicines furnished from time to time during the war to Unincorporated Loyalists and prisoners who came into Niagara ...... £50 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21754, Abstract of Warrants for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACTS FROM A MUSTER ROLL OF THE DISBANDED TROOPS AND LOYALISTS IN AND ABOUT MONTREAL
Montreal 19 October 1784
Description Butler's Corps Names Elizabeth Rose Men 1* Women 1 Children Male Above 10 Male Under 10 Female Above 10 1 Female Under 10 1 Servants Total 3 Rations /Day 2 1/2 Remarks Man absent, intends going on the King's Lands this fall
Description Butler's Rangers Names Nivel Flowman Men 1 Women Children Male Above 10 Male Under 10 Female Above 10 Female Under 10 Servants Total 1 Rations/Day 1 Remarks Going on his lands this fall
Description Butler's Rangers Names Henry Deal Men 1 Women Children Male Above 10 Male Under 10 Female Above 10 Female Under 10 Servants Total 1 Rations/Day 1 Remarks Intends going on the King's lands this fall
Description Butler's Corps Names Thomas Winn Men 1 Women Children Male Above 10 Male Under 10 Female Above 10 Female Under 10 Servants Total 1 Rations/Day 1 Remarks Gone to Ditto [the King's lands]
Description Butler's Corps Names Doctor Gubbery Men 1 Women Children Male Above 10 Male Under 10 Female Above 10 Female Under 10 Servants 1 Total 2 Rations/Day 2 Remarks Gone to Quebec
Description [Blank] Names Henry Symond Men 1 Women Children Male Above 10 Male Under 10 Female Above 10 Female Under 10 Servants Total 1 Rations/Day 1 Remarks Gone to Quebec ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21828; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-
COMMISSIONS ISSUED TO RANGER OFFICERS
[No date]
List of the Officers of the Corps of Rangers Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler with the Dates of their Commissions1
Rank Name Date [Previous Commission if Known]
Lieutenant Colonel John Butler 14 February 1780 [Major, 15 September 17772]
Captains Walter Butler [Not on List] [20 December 1777, annotated "Dead"3] William Caldwell 24 December 1777 Peter Ten Broeck 4 May 1778 John McDonell 1 August 1778 Peter Hare 8 February 1779 George Dame 11 November 1779 Andrew Thompson 23 December 1779 [1st Lieutenant, 1 August 17783] Bernard Frey 2 October 1780 John McKinnon 1 January 1781 Lewis Geneway 17 September 1781 Andrew Bradt [No date given] Captain Lieutenant Benjamin Pawling [No date given]
1st Lieutenants John Turney 8 February 1779 Jacob Ball 4 August 1779 John Hare 25 December 1779 Peter Bradt 15 August 1780 Thomas Butler 13 October 1782 Joseph Ferris 5 September 1781 [2nd Lieutenant, 8 February 17793] Alexander McDonell 6 September 1781 [2nd Lieutenant, 25 December 17793] Ralph Clench 27 July 1782 [2nd Lieutenant, 25 January 17803]
2nd Lieutenants Richard Hansen 26 June 1780 David Brass 20 February 1781 Charles Tonnacour 27 August 1781 John Bradt 5 September 1781 Calepth Reynolds 6 September 1781 Chichester McDonell 19 October 1781 Baron de Shaffalesky 27 July 1782 Philip Luke 28 July 1782 [ ] Tuffice 28 July 1782 David Sutherland 25 August 1783
Chaplain vacant Adjutant William Smith 18 March 1781 Quartermaster Jesse Pawling 25 December 1779 Surgeon Robert Guthrie 24 July 1778 Mate [Patrick] Burke [No date given] ______British Library. Add MSS 21745, Register of Commissions, 1777-1784. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel A- 677.
Comment:
1 This list is undated, but from the handwriting it was made at one sitting, and must have been made after 25 August 1783 (Sutherland's Commission date). The items in square brackets are my insertions, they do not appear in the original document. The sources are noted.
2 Beating Order, 15 September 1777.
3 Located just previous to the above list, is an earlier one titled, "Dates of Commissions in Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers." It is also undated, but must have been made after 18 March 1781 (Smith's Commission date).
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EXTRACT FROM THE WARRANT BOOKS OF THE PAYMASTER GENERAL
[November 1784]
Amounts of Warrants Granted by His Excellency General Haldimand for the Extraordinary Services of the Army in Canada from July 1778 to November 1784
Thomas Dunn, Esq For the Naval Department ...... £179,000 0 0 For the Upper Country Bills ...... 671,000 13 0 Nathaniel Day, Esq Commissary General ...... 471,000 0 0 Mr Allsop for Andrew Cunningham do department ...... 98 12 10 Captain Twiss, Engineers Department and Lt Redyerd ...... 183,180 6 5 ditto for sundry purchases made ...... 3,161 3 4 Lieut Colonel Carleton Quarter Master General ...... l70,000 0 0 Captain Maurer for do department...... 1,371 9 5¼ Colonel Hope do ...... 10,000 0 0 Doctor Mabane, General Hospital at Quebec ...... 4,030 0 0 Conrad Gugy, Esq, building houses for distressed loyalists ...... 1,352 16 6 Wm Barr, Esq, for the General Hospital ...... 4,526 10 6 Other charges against do ...... 136 15 11¼ ______£1,598,890 7 9
Mr Murray on account of the rebel prisoners ...... £6,526 3 7¼ Mr Cuyler, do, and distressed loyalists ...... 810 13 8½ Major Mathews, do ...... 148 19 8 Mr Murray, Barrack Master General's Department ...... 2,232 17 3 Captain Foy do ...... 11,600 0 0 Major Brehm do ...... 9,233 6 8 Colonel Claus, Indian Department ...... 15,356 9 8 Colonel Campbell for do ...... 67,200 0 0 do Pay of Officers, &c ...... 13,831 3 3¼ ______£246,891 9 1½
Pay of the General and Staff Officers ...... 68,017 13 3¼ do Acting Judge Advocates ...... 259 0 0 do Officers General Hospital ...... 7,706 15 3½ Bateau and Forage Money ...... 116,285 9 0 Henry Calender, Esq, for provisions ...... 73,756 0 ½ ______£266,024 17 ¼
Of Loyalists including Major Jessups Corps ...... £60,658 1 10½ 1st Battalion of Sir John Johnson ...... 44,193 12 5¾ 2nd Battalion of ditto ...... 17,539 4 8¾ Off reckonings, poundage, &c for both battalions ...... 29,612 3 2¾ Royal Highland Emigrants, Subsistence, poundage, &c ...... 5,036 4 7¾ Rouville's Company of Canadians ...... 4,352 16 8 Boucherville's do ...... 450 0 0 Butler's Rangers ...... 102,217 9 5 Herkimer's Bateau men ...... 1,485 3 8 Rogers Rangers including bounty money, Poundage, &c ...... 8082 13 7¼ ______£283,627 10 3¾
Contingencies of Regiments and Corps (British and German) ...... £985 12 1¼ Adjutant General ...... 740 4 10¾ Launier on account of the Domicilian Indians ...... 627 7 0¼ Lieut Governor Cramahe ...... 233 2 6¾ Commanding Officer at Montreal ...... 252 4 3 Ditto at St John's ...... 782 9 4 Ditto at Sorel ...... 152 15 8¼ Ditto at Carleton Island ...... 493 1 1¾ Ditto at Oswego & Cataraqui ...... 217 17 7½ John Fraser, Esq Deputy Paymaster General ...... 1,172 6 6¾ Joshua Winslow, Esq...... 399 19 7½ Artillery ...... 3,527 8 2 Military Secretary ...... 8,547 7 1¼ ______£21,260 16 6¼
Secret Service ...... £3,092 03 ¾ Incidental Expenses ...... 8,066 13 9¼ Captain Wood, Paymaster of Incidental Expenses ...... 20,000 0 0 ______£31,158 14 1
======£447,835 15 4
£2,447,835 15 4 Extraordinary Service 439,160 2 9 Ordinary Service ______£2,887,013 8 4 ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21754, Abstract of Warrants for the Extraordinary Service of the Army, 1778-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-678.
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EXTRACT FROM THE DIARY OF GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Quebec 16 November 1784
Left Quebec on the 16th November, 1784, in the Atalanta, Captain Frelyn. ______Jean N McIlwraith. Sir Frederick Haldimand (The Makers of Canada Series, Toronto, 1911), Vol III, p 310. **********************
EXTRACT FROM THE QUEBEC GAZETTE
Quebec 18 November 1784
Last Tuesday His Excellency, General Haldimand, Governor and Captain General of the province, embarked on board His Majesty's Ship Atlanta, commanded by Captain Foley. His Excellency was received on the Grand Parade and saluted by the troops under arms. The streets were lined by the troops in garrison and His Excellency was accompanied to the water side by His Honour the Lieutenant Governor, the members of His Majesty's Council for the Province, by Brigadier General St Leger the Commandant, other officers of the garrison, judges and others, who bid him an affectionate and respectful adieu.
Upon his setting off from the shore, His Excellency was saluted by the guns of the garrison, which the Atlanta returned, and immediately set sail with a fair wind for England.
John Schank, Esq, Captain in the Royal Navy and late Commissioner of the Marine Department in this Province, and Robert Mathews, Esq, Major of the 53rd Regiment and late military secretary to the Commander-in-Chief, went also in the Atlanta with the Governor. ______Quebec Gazette, 18 November 1784.
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LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE INDIAN DEPARTMENT
Montreal 4 December 1784
List of Officers belonging to the Indian Department at Niagara.
Guy Johnson, Esq Superintendent John Dease, Esq Deputy Agent John Butler, Esq Deputy Agent
Captains
Gilbert Tice Served as a Captain of Provincials last war.
John Powell Served from the Commencement of the War, in good circumstances.
Joseph Brant His services well known.
Henry Nelles Served as a Lieutenant in the same service last war. Property between five and six thousand pounds, ye currency
William Johnston Served during the war. Gunsmith.
Robert Lottridge Served during the war. Taylor. Active.
John Johnston Served during the war and employed formerly Gunsmith.
Mathus Elliot Serving in the Indian Department at Detroit. Recommended by Lieutenant Colonel De Peyster. Had considerable property in Pennsylvania.
Lieutenants
Nathaniel Hillyer Served during the war. Taylor & [ ?]
John Dachstedder Served with spirit during the war. Considerable property.
George Magin Disabled in the Service. Considerable property.
John Young Served since 1777. Property valued at £2000 ye currency.
Brant Johnson Served since 1777. Possessed of a good farm and 1000 acres woodland.
Adam Krysler Do. 1778. Property valued at £2455.10
Joseph Clement Do. 1778. Large property.
Richard Wilkinson Do. 1779. And from 1776 in the King's Royal Regiment of New York as a Lieutenant to 1777.
William Johnston Served since 1779. An active officer.
Daniel Servos Do. Served since 1779. Property of the family valued (see below).
Jacob Servos Do. At £3825.
John Clement Do. Some property.
Robert Nelles Do. 1780. Son of the Captain. Active.
John Rykeman Do. Blacksmith.
William Bowen Do. 1777. Blacksmith. Useful officer.
Volunteers
James Hare Do. 1777. An active person. Pay 6/pr day.
John Dunn Do. An active person. Pay 6/pr day.
John Hillyer Do. An active person. Pay 6/pr day.
Ebenezer Allen Do. Unworthy from late bad conduct. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21775, Correspondence with Colonel Sir John Johnson, 1777-1784; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-685.
********************** A STUDY OF NATIVITY AND MILITARY EXPERIENCE IN LOYALIST REGIMENTS
Loyalist Officers of New York Tory Units: Their Nativity and Military Experience.
American Born Number % of Entire Former % of Americans Unit Regular Formerly Regulars
Butler's Rangers 19 61.3 1 5.3 De Lancey's 38 61.3 1 2.6 Corps
KRRNY 30 43.5 1 3.3
Loyal 24 72.7 1 4.2 Americans
NY Volunteers 15 48.4 0 0.0
European Born
Number % of Entire Unit Former Regular % of Europeans Formerly Regular
Butler's Rangers 12 38.7 4 33.3
De Lancey's 24 38.7 6 25.0 Corps
KRRNY 39 56.7 14 35.9 Loyal 9 27.3 1 11.1 Americans NY Volunteers 16 51.6 4 25.0
Total
% of All Units % Formerly Regular
American 55.8 3.2 European 44.2 29.0 Total 100.0 14.6 ______Philip Ranlet. The New York Loyalists (Knoxville, 1986), p 115.
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MEMORIAL OF LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
London [15 March 1785-19 August 1785]
To the Commissioners appointed by Act of Parliament to enquire into the losses and services of the American Loyalists:
The Memorial of Lieutenant Colonel John Butler at Present upon the King's Service at Niagara in the Province of Quebec
Sheweth:
That your Memorialist served in the Indian Department under Sir William Johnson, the war before last, and upon the Peace of Paris, there being not further occasion for his services, settled upon a valuable estate left him by his father upon the Mohawk River.
That upon the commencement of the late war, after exerting himself in support of the King's Government, he was compelled to leave his possessions and family, as early as May 1775; that in the autumn of that year he was sent by General Carleton to Niagara, entrusted with the direction of the Indian Nations, which he conducted, though in the most difficult and precarious situation, to the entire satisfaction of His Excellency, who was afterwards pleased to allow your Memorialist to raise a Corps of Rangers, first of eight companies with the rank of Major, and afterward of ten companies, with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, which he did completely, and with whom he has often fought the enemy, particularly at Wyoming in the year 1778, upon their own terms, when 376 of them fell.
That your Memorialist begs leave to refer to the different Commanders-in-Chief for his Zeal, Activity and Conduct in the King's service during the war, particularly to Generals Carleton and Haldimand under whom he has served.
That by an Act of the State of New York, passed in October 1779, your Memorialist's person is attainted, and his estate, real and personal, forfeited to the use of that State; in consequence whereof, and being worn out with fatigue, he and his family are reduced to a situation which compels him to solicit the aid, and throw himself upon the beneficence of Government.
That he has formed a schedule of his property so forfeited, hereto annexed, and an estimate of its value which he trusts will be found very moderate.
Your Memorialist therefore having incurred a total loss of his property in consequence of his Loyalty, humbly prays his case may be taken into consideration, that under your report he may receive such aid or relief as his losses and service shall be found to merit.
John Butler by his Attorneys Phyn & Ellice
Account of the loss sustained by John Butler, by the forfeiture of his estate in the said Province of New York:-
His late residence of Butlersbury, lying within one mile of the Mohawk River and 24 miles distant from Schenectady, the property ascertained by an abstract of his deeds hereunto annexed, references being had thereto in the folios noted in the margin:--
Acres
Folio 37 A grant by Letters Patent, dated in the year 1735, by Gov'r Cosby of New York, to his late Father, W Butler 1714 2/7
" 25 A Deed from Marian Scott in the year 1752 for her part of the same Patent 1142 6/7
" 49 A Deed from Charles Williams, in the year 1738, for his part of the same Patent 571 3/7
No 1 to No 7 Add the allowance for highways, on 3428 4/7 acres @ 5 p cent 171 3/7 ------
" 8 A Deed from Sir Wm Johnson, Bt, in 1765 for lands adjoining 307
" 9 A Deed from Barent Wemp 45
" 10 A Deed from Adam Vrooman 50
" 12 A Legacy from Thomas Butler, of his farm, the New Lands 105
" 13 A Deed from Will'm Smith and others 95 ______4202
Deduct: Sold to Sir Wm Johnson, Bart 27 Peter Conyne, Esq 120 Gysbert Vanbrocklin 95 John Lyndason 95 Michael Stoller 95 John Cruthers 50
Bequeathed by his Father to his Grandchildren, Mary & Butler 240 ___ 722
Acres 3480
of which 1234 acres was improved land, and the remaining 2246 acres, Wood Land, possessed by himself and tenants, as under:
Imp'd Wood
By himself 355 1711 Tenants upon Leases for three Johannes Kniff 56 lives @ £8 Current money, or £4..10 Sterling per annum for Johannes Kitt 100 100 acres, many of the leases Jacobus Kitt 50 nearly expiring David Quackenbus 80 20 Andrew Wimple 100 90 Henry Bustard 68 Jacobus Bustard 50 50 Hendrick Vrooman 40 60 Philip Shafer 40 60 Kaelice Mook 40 60 Casper Cooms 90 10 Arendt Bradt 35 65 Joahnnes Trust 55 45 John Davis 25 75 John Linda 50 1234 2246 3480 Estimated Value of the foregoing possessions with their appendages, Viz:-
1234 acres of improved land @ £5 Currency, or 56/3 Sterling 3470..12..6 2246 acres of Wood Land @ £2 Currency, or 22/6 Sterling 2526..15..6 His own Dwelling House, barn, outhouses, and several other erections, £600 Currency 337..10 Tenenants Houses, barns, barracks, & other erections, @ £200 Currency, or £112..10 Sterling each 562..10 Ditto @ £160, or £90 Sterling 270 Ditto @ £100, or £56..5 Sterling 337..10
Slaves, Stock, Household Furniture, &c 3 Negro men @ £80 Currency, or £45 Sterling 135 1 Negro boy @ £50 Cureency or 28.. 2 6 25 horses @ £8 Currency, or £4..10 Sterling 112..10 60 Black Cattle @ £3..10, or 39/4½ Sterling 118.. 2 6 60 Sheep @ 8/, or 4/6 Sterling 13..10 45 hogs @ 30/, or 16/10½ Sterling 37..19 4 Household Furniture, waggons, implements of husbandry, &c of which no particular account can now be rendered £200 Currency 112..10 ------£8062.. 1..10
Detached Property, &c
Abstract fo 300 Acres of Land in Van Alstines Patent, by Deed from Christorpher 69 No 14 Yates, of which 100 acres were let upon lease for three Lives to Peter Quackenbush, 2 £10 Currency or £5..12..6 Sterling per annum, viz:- 50 Acres Improved @ 80/ Currency or 45/ Sterling 112..10 50 Acres Wood Land @ 20/ Currency or 11/3 Sterling 28.. 2.. 6 Tenant's houses, barns & other buildings £100 Currency, or 56.. 5 The remaining 200 acres of Woodland @ 20/, or 11/3 as above 112 10 ______309 7 6
9 No 15 1050 acres in Kayaderrosseras, by Deed from Colonel Guy Johnson, of which 300 acres were sold at 20/ Currency to Jacob Nearer, Lucas Veeder and Samuel Reynolds, the remaining 750 acres @ 20 Currency or 11/2 Sterling per acre 421 17 6
50 Acres in the same Patent, which were sold to Colonel Claus in 1773, but as he had no deed executed for it before the War, he has been repaid the Price, £100 Currency or 56 5
478 2 6 1960 Acres in the Stone Heap Patent, @ 8/ Currency, or 4/6 Sterling 441
100 acres adjoining Johnstown, by Lease forever from Sir William Johnson, to Lucas Veeder, which cost with improvements £250 Currency, or 140 12 6 300 acres opposite Fort Johnson, near the Mohawk River, of which 100 acres were sold to Henry Hare, the remaining 200 acres of Wood Land @ 20/ Currency, or 11/3 Sterling 112 10
65 No 16 6 acres in the Township of Schenectady, by Deed from Jan Wemp and Arent Bradt, dated in 1737 @ £6 10 Currency, or £3 13 1½ Sterling 21 18 9 2000 acres in Jessups Township, part of an Indian purchase, made at considerable expense and the purchase money paid the Indians by Governor Tryon, but the Patent was not taken out before the War, of his expenses with the Indians relating thereto 45 £9611 3 1 Says he is a native of Connecticut, but has resided from a boy in the Province of New York. When the troubles commenced he resided in Tryon County and was Assistant to Colonel Johnson in the Indian Department.
He was settled on his own estate. Says early in 1775 he was written to by Mr Duane, a Member of Congress, to take part with them, which he refused, and in May 1775 being ordered by Colonel Johnson to meet him at the German Flatts and finding the country become very troublesome he left home, and finding by letters from Mrs Butler that it would not be safe for him to return. He did not go home again. He continued throughout the War in the Service and until June 1784.
He received the pay of his different ranks during the time he served and at present enjoys Half pay of Lieutenant Colonel. He has, at present, £200 a year as an Agent in the Indian Department.
Says the first time he began to enlist men was in the fall of 1777, and he completed his Corps in 1778. He had raised full 500 men.
Property
Colonel Butler does not produce any original deeds. They are all, he says, in the hands of Christopher Yates, Esq, of Schenectady, who has transmitted him some notarial copies which are sworn to before JH Wendall, Notary Public, date of March 4th, 1785. The originals, he says, are left behind, lest any accident should happen to them -- they not being all recorded.
BUTLERSBURY - As to 3480 acres being the Claiment's residence, called Butlers Bury, on the Mohawk River:-
Title
31st December 1735 - His Majesty King George the Second by Letters Patent, under the Great Seal of the Province of New York, granted in Fee, to Walter Butler, John Miln, Charles Williams and Marian Scott, a certain tract of land in the Mohawk River, in the following proportions:-
The said Walter Butler 1714 2/7 John Miln 571 3/7 Marian Scott 1142 6/7 Charles Williams 571 3/7
Subject to a yearly Quit Rent of 2/6 Sterling for every hundred acres, the usual terms of settlement and reservations of Gold and Silver Mines and timber for masts, Knees and planks for the Royal Navy.
21st and 22nd August 1738 - By indenture of Lease and Release, Marian Scott and John Morin Scott, in consideration of £4445 New York Currency, conveyed in Fee to Thomas Butler, the 1142 6/7 acres granted to the said Marian by the above mentioned Letters Patent.
2 January 1753 - By Indenture of Release the said Thomas Butler, in consideration of £475 New York Currency, conveyed in Fee to the said Walter Butler, the lands conveyed to him by the said Marian Scott and John Morin Scott -
Under the said Letters Patent and those conveyances, the said Walter Butler became entitled to 3428 4/7 acres to which the allowance of 5 per cent for highways must be added, being 171 3/7
3600 acres.
13th March 1760 - The said Walter Butler, by his Will, devised to his grandchildren, Maria and Deborah, daughters of his son Walter Butler, dce'd, his old Farm with ( ) containing 240 acres -- he also devised to his daughter Mary Vanderheyden in Tail, 200 acres of land in the above mentioned patent, and in the case of her death without issue, then to his daughter Ann in ( ) devised to his said daughter Anne in Fee, three hundred acres in the said patent, and by the said Will devised in Fee to his son John (the claimant) all the residue of his estate.
27th & 28th April 1763 - By Lease and Release, William Sheehan and Anne his wife, in consideration of £625 New York Currency conveyed in Fee to the Claimant the 300 acres of land devised to the said Anne by the last Will and Testament of her father, the said Walter Butler, and the 200 acres of the said Will to Mary Vanderheyden who died without issue.
3d August 1768 - William Smith, Jun'r, and other owners, &c, in consideration of 10/ Quit claimed in Fee to the claimant all their right, &c, to a tract of land granted to Walter Butler, dec'd and others -
The Claimant is entitled to 3600 acres after deducting the lands devised to Maria and Deborah, being 240/3360 out of which he sold to Sir William Johnson and others 482 acres - January 1765 - Quit claim from Sir William Johnson, Bart., to the Claimant in Fee for 307 acres of land on the north side of the Mohawk River, subject to the yearly rent of 2/6 Proclamation money for every 100 acres.
23 March 1742/43 - Barent Wemple and Deborah his wife, in consideration of ,30 Current money of New York conveyed in Fee to Walter Butler, a certain piece or parcel of Wood Land in the County of Albany on the north side of the Mohawk River, containing 45 acres, subject to the yearly rent of 1/4 New York Currency for ever.
This is part of the Residuary Estate devised by the Will of the said Walter Butler to the Claimant.
11 November 1749 - Barent, John and Hendrick Vrooman, in order to make division and partition of all their lands in a Patent granted to John, Margaret and Edward Collins on the 4th November 1714, in consideration of five shillings conveyed in Fee to their brother Adam Vrooman, 50 acres of Wood Land in the Mohawk Country, on the north side of the Mohawk River, and
12 October 1750 - the said Adam Vrooman and Annetjie his wife, in consideration of £55 Current money of New York conveyed in Fee to Thomas Butler the said 50 acres of Wood Land.
8th September 1759 - The said Thomas Butler by his last Will and Testament (inter alia) devised the said 50 acres to John Butler the Claimant.
By this will he also devised to the Claimant in Fee "His Farm commonly called the New Lands."
NOTE: The lands purchased from Marian and John Morin Scott had been before conveyed by the said Thomas Butler to Walter Butler, father to the claimant.
2nd August 1768 - William Smith, Jun'r and others, owners and proprietors of the Patent of Kayaderrosseras, in consideration of 10/ Quit Claimed and released in Fee to the Claimant, their Right, Title, Interest and Deman to all, or any part, of a certain lot of land containing ninety five acres within a Patent granted to Edward Collins and others on the 4th November 1714.
Says he held in his own hands 2066 acres of which 355 were improved. The remaining 1414 acres were ( ) Tenants, and of them 879 acres were improved.
Says the terms of the Leases were to hold the lands free of rent for the 1st five years, after which they were to pay 4/ skipels (i.e. a measure of 3 pecks) of wheat per annum for every 100 acres, and so in proportion for more or less. This he estimates at £8 Currency, or £4..10 Sterling per 100 acres per annum, wheat rarely being below ( ) skipel currency.
Says he believes it cost him £8 per acre to clear the land, as he did it with his own people. The common price is 54/per acre -- but as he charges the slaves, he does not think himself at liberty to rate it so high. Says the Wood Land was purposely reserved in Wood, as the country was settled thickly all around him. He could have settled it 20 years ago, but preferred keeping it as it was as he foresaw Wood would become scarce. Says he is confident the land would have sold for as much as he has charged, if not more.
Sir William Johnson offered him £1200 Currency for this land in 1772, which he refused. Says he sold none of these parts which he did sell lower than 45/ sh and some as 50/sh per acre without a stick out off them.
He built the House himself in 1762 with the barn and outhouses. He is of the opinion in building the house and farming about it (all of which he included is the charge) cost him full as much as he has charged.
He had 14 houses wherein his Tenants rented, which were built by themselves. He thinks they could not have been built for less than he has charged them.
Sys the whole 355 acres was either in arable Meadow or Pasture. In like manner was the land mentioned as improved in the lands of his Tenants. Every one of his Tenants had been on their farms over the first five years, and paid rents -- some them had been on the lands for 20 years, none less than 7.
300 acres in Van Alstines Patent
Title
24th July 1772 - Christopher Yates in consideration of £20..2 New York Currency conveyed in Fee to the Claimant 300 acres of land at Canajoharie in the County of Tryon.
Says the consideration was nominal. His Father was concerned in the original Patent, but his share was never conveyed till the above deed was executed.
Says that 100 acres of this was Leased in like manner with the others, only that Quackenbuss paid 55 skippels of wheat, rent, instead of 40. The house, barn, &c was built by the Tenant as in the other cases.
He values this at £1 an Acre less than the former estate, because he thinks the original worth of the Wood Land was £1 less than in the other case.
1050 Acres in the Kayaderrjosseras Patent and 50 More in the Same
Produces a Lease for a year, dated 15 January 1770 from Colonel Guy Johnson for 1050 acres in the Patent of Kayaderosseras.
Says that Colonel Johnson was to have given him a Deed for the whole 1100, but he having agreed to sell 50 to Colonel Claus, it was intended that the Deed to these should be made to Colonel Johnson. The whole is unimproved. He sold those 50 acres for £90 Currency which he has repaid, and produces Colonel Claus's receipt for £100 being the principal and part of the interest due thereon. The 50 acres lay contiguous to a settled country, the rest further back.
1960 Acres in the Stone Heap Patent
He has not the Deed for this. Says he was one of the original Patentees, and refers to Colonel Guy Johnson and Colonel Claus for proof of it. They lay 22 miles from Schenectady. He values it so low on account of its being indifferent land. Thinks he could have sold it for what he charges.
100 Acres Adjoining Johnstown
Says this was leased by Sir William Johnson to Lucas Veeder. He purchased ( ) Improvements giving him 100 acres in the Kayaderrosseras Patent and £100 Currency. Sir William Johnson then ( ) the lease to Colonel Butler, which lease he had but it has not been sent over to him. Refers to Colonel Claus and Mr Chew. Says he laid out £50 Currency in the improvements of it. There were 50 acres in fence and improvements.
200 Acres Opposite Fort Johnson
Says his father purchased the 300 acres of John Wemp. The conveyance has not been sent over. It was unimproved. He sold the 100 acres for £1 per acre at which he values it.
6 Acres in the Township of Schenectady
These were conveyed to his father by Jan Wemp and Arent Bradt, Patentees in Trust for the Township of Schenectady, and he claims it under his father's Will. It was bad land, fit only for building.
2000 Acres in Jessup's Township
For these he charges the expence he was at in making the purchase and was never repaid him.
Says the Negroes were taken and sold by the Americans. Two of them ran away from their masters and came to him in Canada. One died soon after, and the other is now his hired servant.
He is certain as to the number of horses, cattle, sheep and hogs. The number is greatly within what there was when he left home, but he has made an allowance for what might be used by his family. He is sure he is within the mark in his charge of a loss of furniture.
Colonel Butler is named in the Confiscation Act passed in 1779.
Colonel Guy Johnson, Sworn:-
Says he believes Colonel Butler to have been zealously attached to Great Britain. He was employed under him in the Indian Department.
Says he knows Colonel Butler's property at Butlersbury. It was near 4,000 acres, a great part was settled and cultivated. Several of the tenants were settled by Colonel Butler's father, and the rents were low as all rents settled at old times were. Thinks there must have been above 1,000 acres improved. Thinks the cleared land was worth £5 or £6 York currency per acre. It was good upland. The wood land was good, and worth from 30/ to 40/ York Currency per acre. At least 30/.
Should think the house, barn and other outbuildings worth from 7 to £800. There were several Tenant's houses which were worth perhaps £100 apiece.
Knows he had a concern in Van Alstyne's Patent.
Likewise says he conveyed to him 1050 acres in the Kayaderrosseras Patent on the back part of the 12th Allotment. Thinks them worth upwards of 30/per acre.
Knows he had a share in the Stone Heap Patent. Values it from 8/ to 10/6 per acre, Sterling.
Knows the 100 acres adjoining Johnstown -- they were cleared and some improvements on them with a house -- thinks them worth from £150 to £200 Currency.
Knew the 200 acres opposite Fort Johnson. Thinks them worth upwards of 30/currency per acre. Has frequently been on Colonel Butler's farm. It was well stocked.
Joseph Chew, Sworn:-
Knew the tract of 100 acres adjoining Johnstown, which he always understood Colonel Butler purchased of a man to whom Sir William Johnson had leased them, named Veeder. He heard Colonel Butler paid £250 for it and he improved it afterwards and built a house there. It was good land, close by the County Town. Always estimated it at 40/ Currency per acre, exclusive of the improvements.
Has often been at Butlersbury. There were several tenants and the lands were much improved. The land was very good for wheat and Indian corn, but not so good as the lands at Kingsboro. Cannot speak to the value unless by guess. There was a good house and farm was well stocked.
Thinks the tenants' houses must have cost £200 York Currency each, or near that. Thinks the buildings where he lived at a moderate value be estimated at 6 or £700 Currency.
Colonel Daniel Claus sworn March 23rd 1785:-
Knew Butlersbury. Is not certain of the quantity but it was a large tract. There were several tenants upon it. Many of them had been there for many years. The estate app'd to be in good condition. Is not particularly acquainted with the house. Is asked whether he can tell whether there were 200 or 1200 acres in cultivation, says he is not certain. Is asked whether he is able to give any opinion of the value, says uncultivated lands are worth 10/ Currency per acre and cultivated from £6 to £8 per acre in that neighbourhood.
Knows he had 1000 acres in the Kayaderrosseras Patent. Thinks it ought to be worth 20/ or 25/ Currency per acre.
Knows he was esteemed to have 3 lots on the Stone Heap Patent. A lot is 600 acres. It was worth, he thinks, about 10/ NY Currency per acre. The lands near Johnstown were worth 25/ per acre. He was reckoned to have a large stock and had several negroes.
The following affidavit annexed to the schedule of Colonel Butler's losses is read, viz:-
Sir John Johnson, being duly sworn, deposeth and saith that he has carefully examined the estimate or schedule of the lands and ( ) property of Lieutenant Colonel John Butler hereunto annexed, and that he was for a long time before the commencement of the Rebellion in America well acquainted with the situation of all the tracts of land contained in the said estimate or schedule. And he further deposeth and saith that he conceives and verily believes from his knowledge of the said lands that the several sums affixed to the said several tracts of land are below the real and true value thereof, was, at the commencement of the Rebellion in America.
And this deponent further saith that he was frequently at the dwelling house of Colonel Butler and well acquainted with his personal property, and tht he verily believes the account and estimate thereof contained in the annexed schedule is just and right, and that the several articles therein mentioned are not estimated above their real value, and further saith not.
John Johnson
Sworn before the Commissioners of American Claims, at their office, Lincoln Inn Fields, August 19th 1785.
John Forster, Secretary. ______Gereat Britain. Public Record Office, Audit Office 12, Vol 21, ff 201-210; National Archives of Canada, MG 12, AO 13, microfilm reel number B-2555.
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COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO SIR GUY CARLETON
25 Gerard Street Soho London, England 24 April 1785
My reason for troubling you with this letter, is your intended absence from London, and the prospect of my having a hearing at the Board of Commissioners for American Claims before your return.
The object of their enquiry being services as well as losses, it will be necessary for me to state both. But as you are sensible, Sir, how difficult it is for a man to speak of his own conduct with a view of deriving merit from it, while I owe it to myself and a large family not to lose any benefit I might receive from a fair and candid representation of what I have done, you will, I trust, think me justifiable in appealing to you upon this occasion.
I remember with pleasure, as well as gratitude, the honourable testimonials you gave me at various periods during your command, which are more flattering to me from your perfect knowledge of the difficulties I had to encounter in my negotiations with the Indians, and of my faithful endeavour to discharge the trust you reposed in me.
I have done myself the honour of waiting upon you several times, without being so fortunate as to meet with you, and it was my intention to have requested you, Sir, to have mentioned me to Lord Sydney (whom I have not yet seen) should you think me worthy of that honour. ______Great Britain. Public Record Office, Audit Office 13, Vol 117, ff 430-431; National Archives of Canada, MG 12, AO 13, microfilm reel number B-2555.
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EXTRACT: GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO LORD SYDNEY
Curzon Street London 26 April 1785
In justice to the persons whose names are specified in the enclosed list No 1 and who have served as Officers under my command in Canada, I beg leave to represent their situations and to recommend them to Your Lordship as fit objects for His Majesty's Royal Bounty of half pay in common with their countrymen who have obtained it in course as belonging to Provincial Corps, but whose services and pretentations, otherwise, are in no respect superior to theirs.
No 2 is a return of Canadian officers who were appointed to companies by Sir Guy Carleton...In this return I have included Captain La Mothe and Lieutenant Baron Shaffalesky...the latter had been an officer in the Chasseurs of Hesse and Hanover, who from a desire for active service and having distinguished himself in the campaign of 1777, I was induced to appoint him a Lieutenant in Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Rangers (with whom he had served, but from his delaying to join agreeably to my repeated orders at a time when officers could not be spared from the active service in which that Corps was employed, I ordered that a volunteer who was doing duty with it should be appointed in his room.
He has since satisfied me that he did not receive my order to join (having been situated in a remote part of the country) and that, on the contrary, he had Colonel Butler's permission to be absent. For these reasons, his having married a Canadian and settled upon land with the disbanded officers, and being also in extreme poverty, I request, My Lord, he may be included upon the list for half pay. ______British Library. Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21718, Registry of Letters to the Ministry, 1794-1790; National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-663.
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SIR GUY CARLETON TO MAURICE MORGAN
Cannon Park Nenbury, England 28 April 1785
There is, in Gerard Street, Soho, No 25, a Colonel John Butler, who had always the honour to command the Indian Department (during my command) when there was danger or difficulty, and carried through the business with ability and valour, and success. When all went smoothly he was ill treated again, and ( ) I continued in Canada.
I don't know how I missed seeing him while I was in town. Be so good as to send for him, and make him tell you his story. He is very modest and shy.
I shall be much obliged if you will put him in a way of obtaining that attention he deserves. ______Great Britain. Public Record Office, Audit Office 13, Vol 117, ff 431-432; National Archives of Canada, MG 12, AO 13, microfilm reel number B-2555.
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GENERAL FREDERICK HALDIMAND TO MAURICE MORGAN
London 7 May 1785
Having perused a paper intended by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler to be annexed to a schedule of his property which has been confiscated, by the States of America, containing a detail of his Services in the Indian Department from the year 1755, during the late war and through the Rebellion in America, I hereby certify that the particular Services stated in the said paper to have been performed during my command of His Majesty's Forces in Canada, and faithfully set forth, having in the year 1778 found him charged with the direction and management of the late Indian Nations.
And in justice to Colonel Butler, I further certify from the testimonies of the officers who commanded the District of the Upper Country that it is my opinion the decided part which the ( ) and consequently the other Indian Nations took in ( ) of the King's Government was, in a great measure, effected by the laborious and unremitting exertions of his influence with that people, and that his Services as such, in the field, as in the management of Indian Affairs, having been uniformly zealous, brave and judicious, have deservedly obtained my fullest testimonies of approbation. ______Great Britain. Public Record Office 13, Vol 117, ff 433; National Archives of Canada, MG 12, AO 13, microfilm reel number B-2555.
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STATEMENT OF BRIGADIR GENERAL ALLAN MACLEAN
London 24 May 1785
I have attentively perused a paper intended by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler to be annexed to a schedule of his property which has been confiscated by the States of America, containing a detail of his services in the Indian Department from the year 1755 during the late War and through out the Rebellion in America, and I do hereby certify that the particular services stated in the said paper to have been performed during the War that commenced in 1755 are faithfully set forth, having had occasion to be personally acquainted with them, from my having served in a Public Character with the Northern Army during the different commands of Lord Loudon, General Abercromby and Lord Amherst, and particularly in the year 1759 having served as Quartermaster General to the army that reduced Niagara under the command of General Prideaux, where Lieutenant Colonel Butler then served as a Captain in the Indian Department; his services were conspicuous and meritorious.
I do further certify that I am perfectly acquainted with every part of Lieutenant Colonel Butler's conduct during and throughout the Rebellion, having met him in the Indian countries early in July 1775 when I was going in disguise through the woods to Canada, and having served in the same army with Colonel Butler from July 1775 to the 89 -- besides having been a Brigadier General commanding the Upper Post where Lieutenant Colonel Butler acted under my immediate command.
Therefore, in justice to Colonel Butler, I am certain the decided part in with the Six Nations (and consequently) the other Indian Nations took in favour of the King's Government was, in a great measure, effected by the diligent and unremitting exertions of his influence with the Indians, and that his Services in the field, as well as in the management of Indian Affairs, have been uniformly zealous, brave and judicious, and that he is justly and deservedly entitled to this testimony of my fullest approbation. ______Great Britain. Public Record Office 13, Vol 117, ff 435-436; National Archives of Canada, MG 12, AO 13, microfilm reel number B-2555.
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STATEMENT OF LIEUTENANT ALEXANDER DUNDAS
London 26 May 1785
I have been acquainted with Lieutenant Colonel Butler in Canada from the year 1777 till October 1783, and have always understood that in the decided part in which the Indian Nations took in favour of the King's Government was in a great measure owing to his influence with them; and during the time I had the honour to command the Upper Posts as Lieutenant Colonel of the King's (or 8th) Regiment, and afterwards the garrison of Niagara and its dependencies, I was an eye witness of that influence and of his zeal for the King's e Service. ______Great Britain. Public Record Office 13, Vol 117, ff 437; National Archives of Canada, MG 12, AO 13, microfilm reel number B-2555.
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EXTRACT FROM THE JOURNAL OF JOSEPH HADFIELD
[St Lawrence River 29 June 1785]
This evening, above the Long Sault on the St Lawrence, I conversed with a poor soldier, just settled at this place. He had served some time under Butler, who had a Corps of Rangers. He gave us some account of their expedition into the back country. The difficulties they experienced were almost insupportable. For days together, they had not more than a quarter of a pound of horse meat each day. And often, for two or three days, nothing but what a little wild fruit they gathered in the woods.
I could not but pity his situation. He has 200 acres of good lands covered with wood, given him as a Loyalist. Having no money, he could not provide any cattle so necessary for husbandry. He had sowed some wheat, but could not harrow it for want of a horse, from which he will lose his crop. Here it is evident that without rations allowed by Government many people must perish.
The rations allowed by Government are for all Loyalists of both sexes above ten years of age per day:
10 ounces of flour 10 ounces of oatmeal 8 ounces of pork fat 1 ounce of butter
Half this allowance is allowed for children under ten years of age. ______Joseph Hadfield. An Englishman in America, 1785 (Toronto, 1933), pp 62-63.
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EXTRACTS FROM THE DIARY OF WILLIAM SMITH
London Tuesday 9 August 1785
Mr White, the late Sheriff of Tryon County, called to shew me a Memorial to Lord Sydney, but I believe only to know whether I was at home. Sir John Johnson had just now told him that I was gone with Mr Morgan to Sir Guy Carleton's; that Morgan had told Colonel Butler that there had been obstacles to Sir Guy's Appointment which were all removed and that Sir John said we were gon to him with the plan of the instructions. ______Champlain Society. The Diary and Selected Papers of Chief Justice William Smith, 1784-1793 (Toronto, 1963), Vol 1, p 264.
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EXTRACT FROM THE QUEBEC GAZETTE
Quebec 18 August 1785
Thursday last, at noon, sailed for England the two transports which brought the 65th Regiment, having on board the 8th (or King's) Regiment of Foot, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel De Peyster. This regiment arrived off St John's in the Isle of Orleans, from England, the 20th of June 1768, and was then commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Ackland. Since that period it has not been out of the province, though the major part of the time in frontier posts in the Indian Country. The bravery and good conduct of its men and officers in general during the many years and perilous times have acquired it honour and esteem, and render its departure regreted. ______The Quebec Gazette, 18 August 1785
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EXTRACTS FROM THE PRIVATE DIARY OF GENERAL SIR FREDERICK HALDIMAND
[London] 11 January 1786
Joseph breakfasted at my home with Claus. He showed me the copy of a speech he made to Lord Sydney, which I found weak, shallow and much below what I expected from him. I don't wish to be any longer mixed up with these people.
20 January 1786
Colonel Butler called on me respecting his subalterns, &c. He tells me Sir Guy Carleton will not interfere with the affairs of Canada till he has received his commission, however he often goes to Lord Sydney's office and Judge Smith is called every day to the ministers, probably engaged on the changes which it is proposed to make in the Quebec Act.
Butler tells me that Joseph proposed to go to Paris before returning to America. ______Canada. Report of the Archives of Canada for 1885. The originals are in Sloane and Additional Manuscripts, Add MSS 21890 to 21892. They are in French and not chronologically arranged. The printed report has translated the diaries, and arranged the entries into one document.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR ROBERT MATHEWS TO GENERAL SIR FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Quebec 9 August 1786
Joseph's visit, as you predicted, has completely spoiled him, for he returned to this country so far from being satisfied, that he did not hesitate, in all companies, to reprobate the weakness and folly of our Ministers, damning Lord [?] for a "stupid blockhead" and versed in all the grossness and language of opposition. General Hope, seeing the temper he was in, thought it highly improper to let him proceed alone to Niagara to the great meeting in waiting for him, represented all his ideas in a very full and sensible manner to Sir John Johnson, and the necessity for him and Colonel Butler accompanying him, and not only to a check upon his mor turbulent spirit, but to give every weight and formality to a meeting perhaps of the greatest consequences we have ever yet had with the Indians.
Sir John seemed to think with him, and enquired in the propriety of his and Colonel Butler going to Niagara, but to the General's utter astonishment about three weeks after he received a letter from Sir John, dated Montreal, informing him that Joseph had proceeded to Niagara alone, and not taking the least notice of him or Colonel Butler's having remained behind, except that the latter and Mr McKee waited for the arrival of Sir Guy Carleton to carry his ultimate commands and resolutions to the Indians.
The General thought that ordering them up contre coeur might have a more effect than their not going at all, did therefore attempt it, but in a very sensible letter to Sir John throws upon himself all responsibility for any consequences that may follow his not having acted agreeably to his wishes and upon Sir Guy's arrival will assuredly lay the whole before him. Sir John did not mention a syllable of business to me while I was at Montreal, and Colonel Butler very little. The latter, however, in consequence of a letter he received from General Hope containing broad hints, but not an order, and without any order or directions from Sir John, set off for Niagara the day I did for this place; but this is a day after the [?] for Joseph has been displaying all his consequences and ill humour above a month amongst the Nations at Niagara.
I had, whilst at Montreal, many conversations with an intimate friend of Joseph and more. He assured me that he opined himself to him in a manner that shocked him very little, short of threats to the new settlements. In short, he says that if he speaks the same language to the Indians that he did to him, there is no saying the consequences may be.
Messrs Butler and McKee are likewise very lofty in their declarations and expectations. In fact, the whole department want to be independent of the Commander-in-Chief, cannot brook the restrictions laid on them by Your Excellency's regulations, and absolutely refuse to serve unless they are taken off. The above mentioned expect £600 per annum each, and the Carrying Place for Mr Butler's son. This last is the business which detained him from Niagara, to finish the considerable attempt which he began in London, of supplanting Stedman in the Carrying Place. ______British Library, Add MSS 21736, Letters from Various Persons to General Haldimand after his Appointment as Governor of Quebec, 1785-1787. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-670.
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THE CLAIM OF CHRISTOPHER PEARSON
Quebec 31 July 1787
Evidence on the claim of Christopher Pearson, late of Burlington Patent, Tryon County, New York Province.
Claimant Sworn:-
Says that in 1783 he lived in Machiche, made out his account which is produced, dated 5 September 1783, but could not get it sent.
He is a native of England and came to America in 1771 and lived some time at Philadelphia. He afterwards went to Tryon County. Says he never joined the rebels in any respect. He was confined to his own house until 1777 when he joined the British Army. He enlisted in Butler's Rangers. Produced his discharge. He was afterwards in Major Roger's Corps until the end of the War. He now resides at New Carlisle.
100 acres of land in Burlington Patent, purchased in 1773. He paid £25 Provincial Currency for it. He had cleared 16 acres and built two log houses. He values at £44 Halifax Currency. Clearance, 46. Some stock, furniture, &c.
The rebels took all. Produces affidavit of Jas Cottle, 14 March 1786, that the claimant lived in good report and had stock, &c, &c.
Further evidence on the claim of Cr Pearson:
Witness Dennis Ryan sworn:
Says he lived near claimant before the war. He was a Breeches maker. He had a house and had some furniture in it. ______Ontario. Second Report of the Ontario Archives, 1904 (Toronto, 1905), p 331.
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CLAIM OF MARY PEARSON
Quebec 31 July 1787
Evidence on the claim of Mary Pearson, widow of the late Jos Bebee, late of Susquehanna, Pennsylvania.
Claimant sworn:
Says she lived at Machiche in 1783. See Chris Pearson's claim.
Her late husband, Jos Bebee, was born in America in 1755. He was settled on the Susquehanna. He never joined the rebels but joined Butler's Rangers in 1778. He went with an express to New York from the Susquehanna and died of the smallpox in 1779.
Claimant came into Canada in 1778 and is now married to Christopher Pearson. She has 7 children by Bebee in Canada: Edward at Niagara, 23; Secord, 21; Charlotte, 20, married to S Chatterton at Chaleur; Emerson, 18; Easse, 15; Sarah, 12; Job, 10. Resides at New Carlisle. Improvements on 300 acres land; stock £20; furniture. The children will be well satisfied if she receives compensation.
Produces certificate from Captain Walter Butler that claimant is widow of late Jos Bebee who died at New York when sent there as an express in 1778, leaving his family in distress. ______Ontario. Second Report of the Ontario Archives, 1904 (Toronto, 1905), p 331.
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CLAIM OF JACOB TAGUE
Quebec 1 August 1787
Evidence on the claim of Jacob Tague, late of Tryon County, New York Province.
Claimant sworn:-
Says he resided on Mal Bay in the services of Government in 1783-1784. He was born at the German Flatts, Mohawk River, in 1755. He lived in Tryon County as a farmer. He was required by the Americans to sign an association, but he was positively refused and was obliged to fly in 1777 to Niagara. He then enlisted in Butler's Rangers where he served 2 years. He then enlisted in Sir John Johnson's and served until the end of the war.
Produces his discharge from each regiment. He now resides at Carlisle Bay.
Property:- 200 acres of land on deed from Augustine Prevost. He purchased it 9 years before the war. He paid £40 York per hundred acres for it.
He cleared 15 acres and built a house, a stable and barn. Thinks he could have sold it for £125 Halifax Currency. Stock, furniture, &c, all taken by the Americans.
Produces affidavit of Mary Stet, 16th March 1786, to good character, to her having been at the house, and that he had some improvements on his farm. ______Ontario. Second Report of the Ontario Archives, 1904 (Toronto, 1905), p 331.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR ROBERT MATHEWS TO GENERAL SIR FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Detroit 3 August 1787
It will concern you, Sir, that your good intentions have been frustrated and your orders not attended to by the later Governor Hay respecting the settlement at the mouth of the river, which was given for that purpose by the Indians to Mr McKee and other Officers who served with them, and for which you gave Captain Caldwell tools, &c.
It is true he did not prevent the Officers from settling on the land, but he put so many others, who were not intended by the Indians or Officers, that the Rangers were excluded and of all the men who were brought by Caldwell for that purpose there is not a man yet settled.
The ground, indeed, is too little to contain many, and Caldwell, for easing that, obtained a grant adjoining to it, six leagues upon the lake. This, he gave me up on behalf of Government and I went down lately to survey and lay it out, but was driven home by bad weather and want of provisions before I had got half through with it. As soon as I dismiss this vessel, I shall return and finish it. I have got together about 60 fine fellows and whom I shall place on it before I go down. ______British Library, Add MSS 21736, Letters from Various Persons to General Haldimand after his Appointment as Governor of Quebec, 1785-1787. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-670.
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CLAIM OF JACOB BALL
Montreal 23 August 1787
Claimant says he resided at Niagara in the fall of 83 and all that winter. Did not know of any act in 83. Sent his claim as soon as he could after General Hope's order last year.
Is a native of America, resided near Albany when the rebellion broke out; took part with the King from the first; kept quiet as well as he could, but was fined and imprisoned.
In 1778 left his home and joined Butler's Rangers, had a commission as Lieutenant in Butler's Rangers; served during the war; has now half pay.
Produces his commissions in 1779 and 1780; says he did not join General Burgoyne in 1777 as he could not with safety attempt it, the posts being held by the rebels. He sent word to enquire of General Burgoyne in summer 77 and they brought word that he was to stay for a better opportunity; he was troubled so much that he could not stay at home.
Had 100 acres of land on Rancellor's Manor. He had settled without any deed above 20 years ago; he had cleared 100 acres, had built a framed house and barn and potash works.
They wanted settlers to take leases, but they refused; but they agreed to pay the 10th part of the profits, but never got a lease, as by the death of Stephen Rancellor, the father, it came to his son who was an infant.
The potash works was made 2 years before the war; the place is about 20 miles from Albany; values it at £5 per acre.
Says he estimates the land at £10 per acre, but considers the seigneur's rights at worth half.
Values his house, barn and potash works at £700. The potash works include buildings, 2 kettles. The 2 kettles cost [50]l; he includes a ton and one half of potash. A ton of potash worth £50.
Produces notice from one Nicholas Marsehs to claimant's wife to quit the premises in 83.
Produces a cancelled bond by which his wife and son bound themselves in the sum of £200 to Nicholas Marsehs to quit the premises in a months time, dated May 1784.
As to lands at Schoharie, it was some land he had from his elder brother, who is now in possession.
Lost 15 horses, 30 cattle, 30 sheep, 30 hogs, farming utensils; left all those things on his farm when he went away in 1778. The rebels took them away in the year 1780.
Claimant says Marsehs is a relative to Rancellor and may possibly have some claim to the lands on that account
Is told to get a certificate of the value, certificates to Loyalty. ______Ontario. Second Report of the Ontario Archives, 1904 (Toronto, 1905), pp 960-961.
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CLAIM OF ADAM CRYSLER
Montreal 23 August 1787
Claimant says:
He resided at this place in the fall of 83 and the ensuing winter. Sent a claim home by Colonel Butler. Sent another claim afterwards in consequence of orders from the Commanding Officer.
Is a native of America; lived at Schoharie, County of Albany, when the rebellion broke out. He declared from the first in favour of His Majesty. He was carried frequently before the Committees.
He went from home in 1777 towards Fort Stanwix with 35 men; was taken sick by the way; sent his men forward; when he recovered he returned towards home to collect his men together who had been dispatched. He, himself, made his way to Niagara and served first as Lieutenant in Colonel Butler's Rangers, afterwards in the Indian Department; has not at present half pay. Now resides near Niagara.
Produces a sort of journal of his services from March 1777 under the command of Colonels Butler and Johnson, from which he appears to have been much employed and to have been very active and to have gone through a great deal.
Had a farm in Vrooman's Patent; cannot tell exact number of acres; his father bought it many years ago; he has been dead 35 years; claimant his eldest son; it came to him on his death, and he has had it ever since; it lies on Schoharie River. He used to sow 40 skipples of wheat; there were meadows and grass grounds besides; 40 acres arable, clear 4 or 5 acres meadows. He describes the lots as containing 35 or 36 morisons; a morison is 2 acres; thinks this farm about 70 or 80 acres; a good house and barn; values it at £1,000.
Cannot tell what has been done in respect to the confiscation or sale.
Produces deed from Cornelius Van Alstyine to H Cresler of half a tract at Huntersfield in Vrooman's Patent and half a fifth part of undivided land called Aesopos in consideration of £260 York Currency, dated 1749. The moiety of undivided lands has been sold.
A lot of land in Schoharie in Wm Bough's Patent. Wm Bough was Claimant's uncle. He got the Patent many years ago. He gave claimant a lot 30 years ago. Claimant kept it for firewood; it was totally unimproved; produces deed from Wm Bough to claimant of 80 acres at Schoharie in consideration of £6 Currency, dated 1762, besides the Consn money. ______Ontario. Second Report of the Ontario Archives, 1904 (Toronto, 1905), pp 960-961.
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LIST OF DISBANDED TROOPS AND LOYALISTS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 17 September 1787
Return of Disbanded Troops and Loyalists Settled in No 1 Township, District of Niagara, September 2217th 1787.
Acres of Winter Children Negro Grain, of Land Remarks Heads of Families Slaves Sown, 1786
Male Female Cleared Bushels
Above Under Above 16 16 60
Alstin, Jac'b V
Ball, Jacob 2 3 32 14
Ball, Peter 1 2 10 6
Bradt, John Single
Bradt, Peter do
Bradt, Rejer do
Brat, Aaron 1 10 4
Brown, H'y 2 3
Butler, Colonel 1 1 3 7 20 10
Chisholm, John 1 1 39 25
Clout, Henry
Clowes, Peter 3 1 2 13 6
Clyne, Jos
Coop, Hen'y 2
Corus, Jasper 10 5
Cox, Sam'l 2 2 Note 1
Crosby, George 1 1 6 3
Crowell, Samuel 1 2 3
Davis, Jno Single
Deforest, Abram 2
Depew, Chas 1 2 15 5
Diel, Hen'y 1 1 Note 2 Doile, Benj'n 2 2
Err, Ja's
Fields, Gilbert 2 17 6
Fields, Nathan Single
Fleming, Pat'k do
Frey, Philip R 1 2 40 Note 3
Frey, Bernard 1 7 32 6
Gallagher, Hugh 1 1 Note 4
Hare, Peter 3 50 15
Hare, Peter, Junior Single
Johnston, Henry 2 3 2 4
Laurence, Geo 1 2 12 5
Lorway, Ab'm
McDonald, Allan 2 1 11
McDonald, Rand'l 2 32 13
Millor, Peter 1 1 21 13
Millard, Thomas Single
Ostrander, And'w 1
Petry, Joseph 1 1 7 3
Phelps, Elijah 2 3 112 60
Quick, Soloman 1 1 12 4
Reynolds, Caleb
Reynolds, Sam'l
Rickeman, Jno
Robertson, James 1 12 6
Robertson, Joseph 3 20 12
Route, Sherm [?] Single
Sealy, Ludov'k
Secord, David 4 1 25 60
Secord, Jno, Senior 1 60 30
Secord, John, Junr 2 1 12 6
Secord, Stephen 1 2 12 6 Segar, John 1 1 1
Sequin, Jno
Showers, M'l 1 2 5 25 14
Slingland, Ant'y 1
Slingland, Dirk 1 2 20 7
Steward, Geo 3 3 23 8
Street, Sam'l 3 100 42
Ten Broeck, Captain 2 2 5 2 100 42 Note 5
Turner, Edward
Van Every, Bj'n 1 1 20 12
Van Every, S'l 1
Winny, Corn's
Totals 66 13 36 3 82 17 940 448
Notes: 1. Disapproved of. Attempted to run away into the American States, and a disturber of the peace.
2. Gone to the States on business.
3. Philip R Frey has a hired servant.
4. A man of infamous character, frequently suspected of robbing Indians of their silver works, and a common disturber of the peace, has been known to fire at his neighbours' cattle in the night time, and worry them with dogs, through much malice.
5. Captain Ten Broeck has two indentured servants.
______Ontario Genealogical Society. Families, Vol 27, No 4, 1988, pp 230-231.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO NICHOLAS STEVENS
Niagara 22 September 1781
As the charge of the Indian Department is now left to you until further notice, you will from time to time acquaint the Commanding Officer of this post with every intelligence that may come to your knowledge. Should it be necessary to give Provisions and Presents, you will acquaint the Commanding Officer with it and receive his orders for the issuing of it, in this and every other that may happen you will strictly follow such orders as you may receive from him. You will at all times endeavour as much as possible to prevent riots or disputes between Indians and soldiers or any other persons whatsoever, which has happened sundry times lately, and if necessary acquaint the Commanding Officer with it.
Should the Six Nations require their ammunition for this fall's hunt before my return, you will issue with the Commanding Officer's approbation to the amount of one thousand pounds of powder and three thousand pounds of lead, also a few guns should there be an actual necessity, which will answer their purpose, to be equally distributed according to their numbers. ______National Archives of Canada. Upper Canada State Papers, RG1, E3, Vol 100 pp 56-57.
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EXTRACTS FROM A LIST OF DISBANDED SOLDIERS
Detroit 1 October 1787
List of Disbanded Troops and Loyalists to be settled on the North Side of Lake Erie from a Creek four miles from the mouth of the River Detroit to a small Creek about a mile and a half beyond Cedar River. Detroit, 1st October 1787
Number Lot Name in No Remarks Family
Randall McGillis 90 Sergeant, Lt Col Butler's Rangers
Peter McDonell 73 do Daniel Fields 89 Corporal, Butler's Rangers
Edward Nevil 3 51 do
Andrew Hamilton 67 do John Elliot 81 Private Butler's Rangers Elijah Wilcox, Snr 6 83 do
Patrick Hill 57 do
Patrick Johnson 22 do John Arnold 27 do
John Moss 1 21 do John Cameron 50 do
Samuel Newkirk 58 do John Top 2 17 do Helmes Yoger 16 do
Nathaniel Lewis 52 do James Empson 60 do
John Clearwater 61 do Thomas Parsons 62 do William Munger 56 do
John Dalton 37 do John Wright 15 do Samuel Finlay 14 do
Joseph Springfield 91 do Jacob Ruhart 93 do
William Yarnes 2 13 do Jacob Quant 92 do
Joseph Fry 36 do
John Young 46 do John Williamson 23 do
Jacob Segar 1 77 do
Thomas Harper 28 do Thomas Dyke 96 do
Leonard Scratch 12 do John Wormwood 82 do
Luke Casety 31 do
John Goodnight 24 do Benjamin Knapp 5 66 do Mila Karnes 32 do John Cornwall 97 do Christopher Winter 79 do
Henry Ramsey 33 do James Wood 3 do
Daniel McKillup 1 63 Sergeant, Butler's Rangers James Robertson Private, Butler's Rangers John Libour do
John Prinnie do ______National Archives of Canada. RG1, L4, Vol 2. Microfilm reel number C-14026.
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MEMORIAL OF LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Quebec 12 October 1787
To His Excellency the Right Honourable Guy Lord Dorchester, Governor General and Commander- in-Chief in and over His Majesty's Provinces of Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, &c, &c, &c
The memorial of Lieutenant Colonel John Butler sheweth:-
That your Lordship's memorialist, at the commencement of the late rebellion in America, resided in the County of Tryon in the Province of New York, where he possessed in Fee Simple a real estate as also personal estate to a very considerable amount.
That at the commencement of the rebellion, he took an early and decided part in favour of His Majesty's government and was opposed to the measures of the American Congress, and that having been many years employed in the Indian Department under the late Sir William Johnson, Bart, deceased, in which department he hath since been continued, it became necessary in order to seek refuge in His Majesty's service and for his own personal safety, to seek refuge in the Province of Canada, being obnoxious to the leaders in the late revolt on account of his opposition to their measures, and the jealousies they entertained of his interest with and influence over the Indians being turned to their prejudice.
That in consequence of your memorialist's well known loyalty and attachment to His Majesty's and the British Government, by an act passed by the Legislature of the State of New York on the 22nd of October 1779 (among others) he hath by name been attainted of High Treason and his whole estate real and personal hath been seized, confiscated and sold whereby he hath been and now is deprived of a considerable part thereof.
That under the late Act of Parliament appointing Commissioners to enquire into the losses and services of the American Loyalists, your Lordship's memorialist applied for such aid or relief as his losses and services should be found to deserve; and on such application he hath been heard in support of his several allegations of losses he has sustained by reason aforesaid.
Your Lordship's memorialist begs leave to suggest to Your Lordship that in stating his account of his losses, he omitted charging several tracts of land to which he is equitably though not legally entitled to -- because he humbly conceived the latter only could come under the consideration of the Commissioners, and in support of the former he had not the proper and necessary document. The case as it really and truly is, he begs leave to state to Your Lordship.
Previous to the commencement of the late rebellion several purchases of large tracts of land were made of the Native Indian proprietors, in His Majesty's name, though for the use of persons, many of them disinterest to whom grants were to be made, and who on the patents being issued were to release the lands so granted to them, to the persons for whose use the purchase was originally intended. Of the lands your memorialist was interested in some of the patents had passed the Great Seal of the Province, but others were not perfected at the time was obliged to retire into the Province of Canada, and as the conveyance was not executed he can only claim as equitably entitled to those lands for want of those legal transfers to vest the same in him in Fee -- a particular account of the quantity and value of said lands is herewith annexed and to which he begs leave to refer.
Under these circumstances, your memorialist begs leave humbly to request Your Lordship's attention to his situation and the distresses in which himself and his family are involved from the attainted of his person and the confiscation of his estate, in the first instance, and in the second, his being deprived all hopes of ever obtaining any part of the lands to which he has so equitable a title, by the line between Canada and the American states being far northward and westwards of those lands.
In consideration whereof your memorialist humbly prays that Your Lordship will be pleased to grant him such a quantity of vacant unappropriated land in this Province as will make him some kind of compensation for the value of the land above stated to be lost, an estimate whereof and of their value he begs leave to subjoin to this memorial.
No 1
This Patent was granted and Colonel Butler had an article from Colonel Croghan to convey to him the 2000 acres but the conveyance was not made previous to the Rebellion.
In year 1760 by Colonel Butler made a purchase of a tract of lands from the Indians for Colonel Croghan and others, in which he was to be interested in 2000 acres situate at Lake Ostego on the head of the Susquehanna River which he estimates at 8/ ...... £800
No 2
This patent was not perfected.
In or about the year 1766, Colonel Butler purchased a tract of land the Oneida Indians called Fra Mason Patent containing about 160,000 acres for a number of persons who by an article of agreement with Colonel Butler were to convey to him 7600 acres for his expense and trouble in making the purchase which he estimates per acre at 4/...... £520
No 3
This patent was not perfected.
In or about the year 1772, Colonel Butler purchased from the Mohawk Indians a tract of land for Colonel Jessup and others who covanted to convey to him 2000 acres, this he values at 4/ ...... £400
No 4
This patent was perfected.
In or about the year 1768, Colonel Butler purchased from the Mohawk Indians for John Glenn and others a tract of land near Sokondago River out of which tract he was to have 100 acres for his expense and trouble in making the purchase -- this he values at 8/ ...... £400
No 5
Colonel Butler is not certain but this patent was perfected.
In or about the year 1768, Colonel Butler made a purchase for Christopher Yates and others of a tract of land from the Mohawk Indians situate upon the Hudson River near Fort Edward, containing about 8000 acres of which they conveyed to him 100 acres. This he values at 4/ ...... £200
No 6
Colonel Butler cannot ascertain whether this patent was perfected or not.
In the year 1768, Colonel Butler purchased for Colonel Croghan, Governor Franklin and others, a large tract of land from the Oneida and Tuscarora Indians situate on the Tinondira River for which Colonel Croghan covenanted to give him 4000 acres for his expense and trouble. This he values at 4/ ...... £800
No 7
For these two tracts the patents were perfected.
In or about the year 1766, Colonel Butler purchased for Colonel Croghan and others two tracts of land containing about 40,000 acres from the Mohawks and Oghquagas situate near Schoharie for which Colonel Butler was to have 4,000 acres. Which he values at 8/ ...... £600 ______Niagara Historical Society. Records of Niagara, 1784-1789 (No 40, Niagara-on-the-Lake), pp 24-27.
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EXTRACT: MASONIC PROVINCIAL GRAND MASTER TO THE GRAND SECRETARY OF ENGLAND
Quebec 23 October 1787
Upon the petition of Lieutenant Colonel Butler, a warrant was granted 10th Inst constituting a lodge at Niagara, by the name of St John's Lodge No 19, of which our said Bro Colonel Butler is appointed Master. ______William W MacDonald. Colonel John Butler, Soldier, Loyalist, Freemason: Canada's Forgotten Patriot, in Canadian Masonic Research Association, #76, May 1964.
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DEPOSITION OF LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Montreal 27 October 1787
Be it remembered by these presents, that on the twenty-seventh day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven before me, John Gerbrand Beek, Notary Public by Royal Authority, duly admitted and sworn dwelling in the City of Montreal in the Province of Quebec, personally came and appeared, John Butler, late of Butlersburg, County of Tryon in the Province of New York, North America, but now in the Province of Quebec aforesaid, Lieutenant Colonel and Deputy Agent of the Six Nation Indian Department, who, being duly sworn on the Holy Evangelists, deponeth and saith:-
That he was personally acquainted with the late Sir William Johnson, Baronet, from the year one thousand seven hundred and forty-four to the day of his death in the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-four;
That prior to the said Sir William Johnson's being appointed Commissioner of Indian Affairs, this deponent lived near an Indian Town of the Mohawk River at Fort Hunter, which fort his father then commanded. This deponeth saith that the management of the Indians was then in the hands of six Commissioners who, after the war commenced in one thousand seven hundred and forty-five, the deponeth saw frequently in Council with the Indians, endeavouring to persuade them to take up the hatchet and go to war against the French which they never had influence to effect.
The deponeth further saith, that the said Sir William Johnson, being one of the Council in the Province of New York about the year one thousand seven hundred and forty-six or forty-seven, was on account of his well known interest and influence with the Indians, appointed by the Governor and Council sole Commissioner for the Six Nations Indians and their confederates. This deponeth saith that the said Sir William Johnson, with his great influence, and by large presents judiciously applied with those Indians, soon engaged them in the war, and appointed several officers to act with the Indians, amongst which were two elder brothers of this deponeth, with whom Sir William Johnson sent two parties of Indians to different parts of Canada, from whence they brought in a number of scalps and prisoners, which was the first of their engaging in the war of one thousand seven hundred and forty-five, after which the different nations met in Council frequently with Sir William Johnson, who by means of his indefatigable activity and interest with them, soon engaged the whole of the Six Nations and their allies in the Government's interest, during which time the deponeth frequently saw Sir William Johnson give them large presents.
At the close of the war about the year one thousand seven hundred and fifty, when the French seeing their attachment to Sir William Johnson, formed a plan of strengthening their declining interest with them by establishing a fort and erecting a church on the St Lawrence near Lake Ontario, where by the influence of the priests and agents they had formed a considerable settlement of the Six Nations, greatest part of which Sir William Johnson, by his usual exertions drew back to their former villages in which he not only frustrated the French plans, but totally prevented any further emigrations from the Six Nations Country, which this deponeth saith he thinks no other man living could have done.
During the peace that afterwards ensued, this deponeth says that Sir William Johnson's steady attention to the Indian interest by establishing a well regulated trade with them, not only engaged the attachment and confidence of the Indians to himself, but their interested so firmly to government, that at the beginning of the war in one thousand seven hundred and fifty-five they unanimously agreed to take up the hatchet, at which time the deponeth was (with numbers of others) appointed an officer to act with and encourage the Indians
This deponeth saith that in the year one thousand seven hundred and fifty-five, Sir William Johnson sent a large party of Indians to act in conjunction with the army under the command of General Shirley. At the same time, Sir William Johnson was appointed to the command of an army of Provincials to go against the French at Crown Point with a large number of Indians with him who were by the example and encouragement of Sir William Johnson brought warmly into action with the Provincial troops at the defeat of the French Army at Lake George, when Sir William Johnson took prisoner the commander of that army, Baron Diescaux.
About this time, the said Sir William Johnson was appointed by his late Majesty sole agent and superintendent of Indian affairs in the northern district of America, by which the care and management of all the Indians in the British interest in that quarter fell under his care, and during which time the deponeth saith he was knowing to Sir William Johnson's expending large presents to those Indians for the support of their families and as a reward for their services.
In the year one thousand seven hundred and fifty-six, this deponeth saith he was appointed a captain in the Six Nation Indian Department by Lord Loudon, in which capacity he acted during that war under the direction of Sir William Johnson and being long accustomed to the Indians and understanding their languages, he was frequently called upon by Sir William Johnson to assist him in distributing goods and cash to a considerable amount to the different nations, besides which he also assisted in delivering speeches and private presents to the principal chiefs and warriors, which this deponeth verily believes was judiciously distributed, and generally had the desired effect.
That in one thousand seven hundred and fifty-eight, this deponeth and his brother were ordered by Sir William Johnson to accompany Colonel Bradstreet on an expedition against Cataraqui on the north side of Lake Ontario and to take with them a number of Indians who were paid by the said Sir William Johnson in cash, half a dollar per day during the expedition besides clothing for themselves and families.
In the year one thousand seven hundred and fifty-nine, the deponeth accompanied Sir William Johnson on the expedition against Niagara, where on account of some promises the Indians in that country had made to protect their trade at that post, Sir William Johnson had some difficulty, attended with great expenses to unite the Indians in attacking that fort, but finally with his usual steadiness and exertions prevailed on them to engage in the reduction of that fort, which this deponeth verily believes could not have been effected without their assistance, nor does he believe that other man but Sir William Johnson could have prevailed on the Indians to have given their aid, or even their consent the taking of that place.
In the year one thousand seven hundred and sixty, this deponeth, with several other officers, was dispatched through the different Indian Nations with messages from Sir William Johnson to collect the Indians together and join the army against Canada under the command of Lord Amherst, to which they unanimously agreed and assembled in very large numbers at Oswego, where they received large presents from Sir William Johnson, from which place Sir William dispatched a message to the several Indian Nations in Canada requesting them to meet him at Oswegatchie, which they complied with, where by his extraordinary influence with those people, he not only prevailed on them to give up the French hatchet and become our allies, but actually prevailed on some of them to engage with our Indians in the reduction of Canada, and were found very useful to the army in piloting them down the River Saint Lawrence.
After the reduction of Canada, and a peace was established, the major part of the officers and other people who had been useful in the Indian Department were dismissed. This deponeth saith he was continued in the Department by Sir William Johnson and was particularly knowing to most of his transactions with the Indian Nations till the said Sir William Johnson's decease in one thousand seven hundred and seventy-four, and was present at all public meetings and assisted in giving out all public presents which this deponeth saith was, through the extraordinary abilities of the said Sir William Johnson, done to the general satisfaction of the Indians, and the deponeth believes to the full satisfaction of the then commanders-in-chief, and without abusing the trust that Government had placed in him, the said Sir William Johnson;
That at a treaty held with the great Chief Pontiac and the different western Nations at Oswego in the year one thousand seven hundred and sixty-five, the said Sir William Johnson by his great interest and influence with the Indians, brought them to agree that in the case their people should murder any British subject that such offenders should be brought in and given up to him to be tried by our laws, and as a proof of his influence and their strict adherence to all treaties made with him, several offenders of that nature were absolutely given up to him and tried and condemned by our laws.
For the regulation of trade and to prevent abuses amongst the Indians, the said Sir William Johnson appointed Commissioners to reside at the different posts where the remote situations and the nature of the employment incurred a considerable expense to Government.
Finally, this deponeth saith that during the last eighteen years of the said Sir William Johnson's life, he, this deponeth, was employed in the Indian Department under the said Sir William Johnson and was personally knowing to most of his transactions and that he, with many others, was regularly paid by the said Sir William Johnson for his services and all incidental expenses for which he passed receipts, and verily believes that regular accounts and receipts were kept of all such parts of their expenditures as the nature of the service would admit in so much that during that period he, the deponeth, never heard the least complaint against the said Sir William Johnson, either by white people or Indians, on that account and has every reason to believe that his late Majesty and the then Commanders-in-Chief in America were perfectly satisfied with the disbursements and expenditures made by him.
And the deponeth well knows that large quantities of goods and monies were at different times given to Indians by the said Sir William Johnson for the purchase of land for the Crown particularly at Fort Stanwix in or about the year one thousand seven hundred and sixty-eight as well as to settle and prevent disputes between them and the inhabitants of the frontiers of His Majesty's colonies, which monies and goods were given with every frugality, care and attention to His Majesty's interest and this deponeth verily believes that the same was properly applied for the interest of Government according to the best abilities and judgment of the said Sir William Johnson.
And during the late war, this deponeth saith that he has frequently, when in Council with the Indians, found it very useful to mention said Sir William Johnson's name, and remind them of promises which they had formerly made to him, which from his great influence with them and their particular attachment to his memory they are still punctual to observe.
This deponeth further saith that Sir John Johnson, son and representative of the late Sir William Johnson, being obliged at the approach of an army of rebels in the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-six to fly from his seat at Johnson Hall with a number of his tenants and others through the woods to Canada, as this deponeth has been frequently informed by different people of credit, and that the rebel army who were at Johnson Hall in a few hours after the departure of Sir John Johnson, placed a sentinel at the door of the room where they confined Lady Johnson till they plundered the house of furniture, &c, and also a stone office which was fire proof a little distance from said Johnson Hall where the late Sir William Johnson, and after his death, Sir John Johnson, kept their books and papers. They plundered and took the papers of the late Sir William Johnson and Sir John Johnson to the tavern in Johnstown, about a mile from said Johnson Hall, which this deponeth was informed by creditable people who saw the papers scattered through the house. An they supposed were taken away and destroyed by the said rebels, after which Lady Johnson being taken down to Albany prisoner, the whole house, &c, was left to the mercy of rebel troops who plundered and destroyed what they pleased, except some papers which Sir John Johnson had deposited in the earth, some of which this deponeth saw after being brought to Canada, injured and defaced to that degree that they were not legible and was informed that the whole were in the same situation.
And further, this deponeth saith not. ______Niagara Historical Society. Records of Niagara, 1784-1789 (No 40, Niagara-on-the-Lake), pp 27-32.
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PROPOSED APPOINTMENTS IN THE INDIAN DEPARTMENT FOR 1787
[1787]
General Return of Appointments in the Proposed Establishment for the Year 1787 in the Department of Indian Affairs:-
Sir John Johnson, Esq
Daniel Claus ) James Goddard ) Joseph Chew ) John Wallis - Clerk ) } Lower Canada James Mallory - Conductor of Stores ) Chevalier Lorimer - Interpreter )
Guy Johnson, Superintendent ) John Butler, Superintendent ) Charles Austin, Surgeon ) Nicholas Stevens, Interpreter ) } Niagara John Stevens, do ) Barnabis Cain, Smith )
Alexander McKee, Esq ) Simon Girty, Interpreter ) } Detroit Thoms Williams, Smith ) John Dennis, Esq ) James [ ] ______National Archives of Canada. MG 19, F1, Claus Papers, Vol 4.
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CLAIM OF JEAN SUTHERLAND
Montreal 26 January 1788
Evidence on the claim of Jean Sutherland, late of Cherry Valley, New York Province.
Claimant sworn:
Says she lived in Montreal in 1783, and had 2 infant children of Hector Sutherland with her, viz:- William, 13 years old, in the States; Catharine, 10 years old, with witness.
Her late husband, Hector Sutherland, came from Scotland in 1773, and was settled at Cherry Valley on the Susquehanna. He was put in goal in 1777 and the year following came to Niagara where he died. He was a soldier in Butler's Rangers.
He had 100 acres, 6 of which were cleared. Says it was on a lease for ever from a Campbell, a rebel. He had built a house and barn. The had 3 milch cows, a horse, and 2 sheep; some furniture. They were taken by the rebels.
Affidavit Donald McDonell that her husband was a Loyalist man and lost his all. ______Ontario. Report of the Ontario Archives, 1904 (Toronto, 1905), p 392.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO COLONEL PETER VROOMAN
Niagara 24 February 1788
I am with my best respects to you and all of my old friends, if they will accept of them, which I imagine they will if they consider me as an honest man who did his duty when ordered, however disagreeable to himself. ______State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Draper Manuscripts, Vol 3.
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CLAIM OF WILLIAM FRANKS
Montreal 6 March 1788
Evidence on the claim of William Franks, late of Susquehanna, New York Province.
Claimant sworn:
Says that he was at Montreal in 1783, on duty in Sir John Johnson's Regiment and gave a claim to Mr Valentine. His mother was likewise at Machiche and gave in a claim.
The claim is for the estate of his father, Frederick Franks. He was a native of Germany. He was in America 10 years before the war. He was always a friend to Great Britain. He came to Canada in 1777 and was taken prisoner acting with Butler's Rangers and carried to New York where he died.
Claimant, with his mother and family, came to Canada in 1778 and he enlisted in Sir John Johnson's Regiment where he served the war.
Children:- William; Margaret married to John Barnet in New Johnston; Mary, unmarried in New Johnston; Catherine, unmarried with her mother.
300 acres near Hy Warnock on a lease for ever. With 14 acres cleared, his father lived there 4 years. He had a house, barn, &c.
The rebels took all the stock, viz:- 2 cows, 3 horses, 4 young oxen, and 3 heifers, furniture and farming utensils.
Witness: G Kenter sworn: Mr Fredk Franks, he bore arms in Butler's Rangers. He died in New York after he was exchanged. Claimant is his son. He had some leased land on the Susquehanna. He had 14 acres cleared, and a house and barn. He had a good stock of cows and horses. The rebels took his stock.
Claimant by letter informs the Commissioners that his sisters are content that he should receive what compensation may be allowed for his late father's losses. ______Ontario. Report of the Ontario Archives, 1904 (Toronto, 1905), p 4 78.
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CLAIM OF EDWARD HICKS
Montreal 6 March 1788
Evidence on the claim of Edward Hicks, late of the Susquehanna, now of Pennsylvania, Cataraqui, Bay of Quinte.
Claimant sworn:-
Says he was in Butler's Rangers in 1783 and sent claim to England by Captain Gummersal.
He is a native of America. In 1775 he lived on the Susquehanna with his father. He joined the British Army in 1777 and served the war in Butler's Rangers. He now resides at Bay of Quinte.
The claim is for his father's property. He died in 1780 at New York and had served in Butler's Rangers. There are 5 boys and 2 girls alive, all in Canada. His mother is alive and married to Joseph Wright in the Bay of Quinte.
600 acres on the Susquehanna. He bought it of the Pennsylvania and Connecticut claimants before the war. He had 25 acres cleared. He cannot tell who has it now. Lost his stock, farming utensils, furniture.
Witness William Franks, sworn: Remembers Ed Hicks lands. He had a farm on the Susquehanna. He had considerable clearance, and a pretty large stock of cattle. The rebels took the greatest part.
Witness G Kenter, sworn: Hicks deceased was always loyal. On the same title as the others there. He had 20 acres cleared and had a good stock of cattle and horses. Claimant is a good soldier.
April 25: Edward Hicks produces a paper signed by 2 of his brothers, Daniel and Joseph, agreeing that he should receive what is due to them and also answering for the younger brothers and sisters. ______Ontario. Report of the Ontario Archives, 1904 (Toronto, 1905), p 480.
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EXTRACT FROM THE QUEBEC LAND BOOK
Niagara 20 March 1788
Lieutenant Colonel Butler:- Lieutenant Colonel Butler, in his memorial of the 12th November 1787, prays for lands in this province in lieu of his right in sundry valuable tracts in the State of New York, which he lost in consequence of the active part he took in favour of Government against the revolted colonies, at a very early period of the late troubles.
From the very peculiar situation he stood in with respect to these lands when the rebellion broke out, the Commissioners for American claims cannot, under the Act of Parliament, relieve him. He hopes, therefore, that his equitable right to a compensation will be considered by His Excellency.
He values the right he had in these lands at £5,720 New York Currency, the dollar at 8/. ______Niagara Historical Society. Records of Niagara, 1784-1789 (No 40, Niagara-on-the-Lake), pp 23-24.
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JOHN BUTLER TO OLIVER PHILIPS
20 July 1788
NTF: Fragments of my notes:
JB wrote to OP explaining a purchase of 20,000 acres on the Genesee river for his relatives.
1/2 for George Dennis, Snr of Norwich, Conn 1/3 for Benjamin Dennis last 1/3 to be divided between sisters Deborah Freeman and Ann Douglas.
Need to find this.
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EXTRACTS FROM THE HISTORY OF THE PHELPS AND GORHAM PURCHASE
An association of individuals was organized in the winter of 1787/1788 who styled themselves the "New York Genesee Land Company." The company was composed of some eighty or ninety individuals, mostly residing upon the Hudson, many of whom were wealthy and influential. The principal seat of the company was at Hudson. Dr Caleb Benton, John Livinston and Jared Coffin were the principal managers. At the same time a branch company was organized in Canada, called the "Niagara Genesee Land Company." This consisted of John Butler, Samuel Street, John Powell, Johnson and Murphy, and Benjamin Barton; all but the last named being residents of Canada. This branch organization enabled the company to avail themselves of the then potent influence of Colonel John Butler with the Six Nations, and the influence of his associates...
He had by this time [Oliver Phelps, June 1788] discovered there was a "screw loose" between the "New York Genesee Company" and the "Niagara Genesee Company" and that they were pulling in different directions. Inferring that the balance of power was in the hands of the Niagara Company, Mr Phelps taking the Indian trail, proceeded to Niagara where he met Butler, Brant and Street. He secured their co-operation, and they agreed to procure a gathering of the Indians at Buffalo Creek for the purpose of hold a treaty with him...
The negotiation then turned upon the price to be paid, and Mr Phelps and the Indians failing to agree, they mutually appointed John Butler, Joseph Brant, Elisha Lee as referees, who agreed that Mr Phelps should pay for the tract purchased, five thousand dollars, and an annuity of five hundred dollars for ever...
Within these boundaries were contained, by estimation 2,600,000 acres..
The Niagara Genesee Company, Butler and his associates, in addition to their interest in common with all the Lessees, had an independent claim for convening the Indians; and by their influence, in fact, enabling Mr Phelps to accomplish his purpose. This was probably arranged by a promise on the part of Mr Phelps to give them an interest in common with himself and associates.
(Such would seem to have been the arrangement, through a misunderstanding, and litigation ensued. Soon after Mr Phelps's large sale to Robert Morris, "Samuel Street and others" (the Niagara Lese Company) filed a bill in chancery setting forth that they were entitled to the proceeds of the sales of "fifteen one hundred and twentieth parts" of all of Phelp's and Gorhman's Purchase by virtue of an agreement made by Mr Phelps at the treaty of Buffalo Creek. Upon the bill of complaint, an injunction was issued against Phelps and Gorhman, their associates in interest, and their grantees; but how the matter was arranged, the author is unable to state. An interminable quarrel arose between the two lessee companies; and the Canada company had but little if any of the avails of the four townships)...
"In the fall of 1788" says a manuscript in the author's possession, "number 8 [township] was divided into lots, and balloted for at Geneva; Benjamin Barton, Senr, at that time being agent for the Niagara (or Canada) Company drew the number of lots assigned to them (The author has in his possession the original draft of this lottery scheme, with the names of all who drew lots -- over one hundred - and the numbers of the lots they severally drew. The lots are said to be in the "town of Geneva and county thereof." Either the village of Geneva that had been laid out by Reed and Rykman ws merged with the lands of the Lessees, or they laid out a village upon the lakeshore, opposite T8, as each shareholder drew a "town lot" and a "large lot" which eventually meant a village lot and a farm lot. Lts were drawn in the name of "Street & Co," "Samuel Street," "Street and Butler," "John Butler," and by all the members of the New York and Canada joint Lessee Companies). ______O Turner. History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorhman's Purchase (Rochester, 1851), pp 108-109, pp 138-141, p 230.
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EXTRACT: LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO SIR JOHN JOHNSON
Niagara 26 August 1788
The day after you left me, the Chiefs proposed going home but as the Indians from Lake La Clay and Pawortink were not yet arrived, I desired the Chiefs to stay and send their young men and women home, which they did. Two days after they arrived, I then called them to Council and made a proposal to purchase all the lands to the Bay of Quinte and as far back as Lake La Clay and the Rice Lake, which after two or three meetings they agreed to. I then proposed to them to run a straight line from the place of beginning above Toronto 15 or 16 miles back, as that being supposed to be the breadth from the Clay Bank to the said place of beginning. Mr Wopawnine and Porqua demand twenty-five guineas for allowing the straight line. ______National Archives of Canada. RG1, E3, Upper Canada State Papers, Vol 37, p 49.
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EXTRACT: LORD DORCHESTER TO LORD SYDNEY
Quebec 6 November 1788
I enclose the minutes of the Council on matters of State, and the disposition of the lands of the Crown, from the 24th July to the 22nd October last.
Sir John Johnson and Lieutenant Colonel Butler, having prayed in behalf of the Corps commanded by them during the last war, that they might be put upon an equal footing in regard to grants of land with the late 84th Regiment. The Council concurred with me in thinking the demand just and expedient to be granted in favour of all such persons as have improved the lands already granted them as reduced officers since the peace of 1783.
An I shall recommend the same measures to the Lieutenant Governors of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, being persuaded that all opportunities of unfavourable comparisons among the King's subjects themselves or with their foreign neighbours should, if possible, be taken away as contrary to the interests of the Crown. ______Niagara Historical Society. Records of Niagara, 1784-1789 (No 40, Niagara-on-the-Lake), p 57.
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EXTRACT: JOHN COLLINS, DEPUTY SURVEYOR GENERAL, TO LORD DORCHESTER
Quebec 6 December 1788
The buildings of Navy Hall are for the most part in exceeding bad repair, and the wharf is in ruins.
Of the Rangers' Barracks, one pile has been so far dismantled as to be past re-establishing; one end, indeed, might perhaps with some fitting up to be made to serve for some time as a blacksmith's shop to the Indian Department, which they say is much wanted. The other pile is capable of being repaired and might also answer the temporary purpose of accommodating (at least in part) the said Department. Their storehouses, &c, on the Niagara side, as already observed being in absolute ruins and not repairable. The fitting up of this pile of building would cost about £35. ______Niagara Historical Society. Records of Niagara, 1784-1789 (No 40, Niagara-on-the Lake), p 58.
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EXTRACTS FROM A RETURN OF DISBANDED SOLDIERS
Detroit 15 December 1788
List of Disbanded Troops and Loyalists settled at the mouth of the River Detroit, Second Concession in the New Settlement, 15th December 1788
Name No in Lot Remarks Family No
James Baker 4 39 Butler's Rangers (a black man) William Yearns 2 49 Private, Butler's Rangers ______National Archives of Canada. RG1, L4, Vol 2. Microfilm reel number C-14026
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EXTRACT: A LIST OF THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND MARINES, 1788
On the English Half Pay
102nd Foot: Disbanded 1783
Ensign: Johnson Butler ______Great Britain. War Office, A List of the Officers of the Army and Marines (London, 1788), p 351.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR ROBERT MATHEWS TO GENERAL SIR FREDERICK HALDIMAND
Quebec Christmas Day, 1788
I will conclude this by requesting, Sir, that you will present me in the most respectful and kindest manner to Mr Haldimand and the ladies; and remember me to Captain Freeman if with you. Honest, worthy Geneway never ceases making enquiries after your health and desires me (in his own words) "his most grateful and everlasting respects to you." He will have a new requirement of land, Sir John Johnson's and Butler's Corps being allowed the same quantity as the 84th. ______British Library, Add MSS 21736, Letters from Various Persons to General Haldimand after his Appointment as Governor of Quebec, 1785-1787. National Archives of Canada, Haldimand Collection, microfilm reel number A-670.
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EXTRACT: A LIST OF THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND MARINES, 1789
On the English Half Pay
102nd Foot: Disbanded 1783
Ensign: Johnson Butler ______Great Britain. War Office, A List of the Officers of the Army and Marines (London, 1789), p 351.
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EXTRACTS FROM A RETURN OF DISBANDED SOLDIERS
Detroit 10 January 1789
Return of Disbanded Troops and Loyalists settled in the First Concession on the North Side of Lake Erie from Marsh Creek, four miles from the mouth of the River Detroit to Mill Brook, about a mile and a half beyond Cedar River, New Settlement, 10 January 1789
Name No in Country Lot Remarks Family No
Jonas Wood America 3 o Private, Butler's Rangers
Leonard Scratch 3 Germany 12 z do John Topp 2 American 17 o do
John Moss 1 America 21 o do
John Prince do 22 o do John Williamson do 23 o do
John Empson do 24 o do
Jacob Arner 2 do 27 z do William Harper Ireland 28 a do
John Lisborne Germany 31 z do Randal McGellice America 32 o Sergeant, do
Harry Ramsay 1 do 33 z do
Joseph Fry do 36 a Private, do John Cameron Scotland 50 o do Edward Nevil 3 Ireland 51 o Corporal, do William Munger 2 America 56 o Private, do Patrick Hill Ireland 57 o do
Samuel Newkirk America 58 o do Nathan Lewis 2 do 59 o do
John Clearwater 3 do 61 o do Daneil McKillup Ireland 63 o Sergeant, do Benjamin Knapp 5 America 66 z do
Andrew Hamilton Ireland 67 a Corporal, do
Jacob Segar 1 America 77 do William Scott Scotland 78 do
James Robertson American 81 do Elijah Willcox, Senr 6 do 83 z do Daniel Fields 3 do 89 a Corporal, do
John Stockwell 3 do 90 o do Joseph Springfield England 91 o Private, do Jacob Quant America 92 o do
Jacob Rhuart Germany 93 do Thomas Dyker America 96 z do
John Cornwall 4 do 97 z do z - denotes the lots are settled and the people are living upon them a - sham settlers made a little improvement and are not living on their lands o - the lots unsettled and without any improvement ______National Archives of Canda. RG1, L4, Vol 2. Microfilm reel number C-14026.
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EXTRACT: A LIST OF THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND MARINES, 1790
On the English Half Pay
102nd Foot: Disbanded 1783
Ensign: Johnson Butler ______Great Britain. War Office, A List of the Officers of the Army and Marines (London, 1790), p 380.
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EXTRACTS: LORD DORCHESTER TO SIR JOHN JOHNSON
Quebec 21 January 1790
How it came to pass that a few distant and friendly Indians could be denied the common rights of hospitality at one of the King's posts, who approves of so great an expense for the aid and comfort of the Indian Nations, and that in direct disobedience of the second article of the instructions for the good government of the Indian Department which requires that upon the "Arrival of parties of distant Indians at any of the posts, the agent shall report the same to the Officer Commanding, who, with the officers of the garrison, are to assist in receiving them, which is to be done with every mark of solemnity and friendship and as, after the usual ceremonies, they will make known their wants, their requests, if reasonable, are to be complied with."
I am at a loss to comprehend, as well as how notwithstanding this order, the Agent for Indian Affairs at Niagara could tell the Six Nations in Council, that he being absent, the commandant at that post could not relieve them, and this in consequence of late orders.
How came he to be absent from his duty, particularly at that juncture? By whose leave did he leave his district? How it came to pass that Joseph and David, who have hitherto been treated with distinguished regard and favour by the Commandants, and by all the English, on account of their attachment, should now speak of their treatment at the post of Niagara full of resentment, and complain of personal slight and disregard?
All these things appear to me very unaccountable. The entire confidence with which I rely on your experience and well tried zeal for the King's service, leaves me no doubt that you will use every exertion to investigate and to inform me of the source of all these evils, as well as of the cause of the still subsisting dissentions among the Mohawks, and that you will assist me with your best advice as to the proper means for removing them.
There has been no change in the orders respecting the Indians of any kind since the departure of Lieutenant Colonel Hunter. Neither have any instructions been issued concerning them since my arrival in the Province, but what had their benefit in view. Nor can Lieutenant Colonel Butler point out orders, in the present or any former period, not dictated by the same friendly spirit towards them. Though regulations have been made at different times to check the abuses, or supposed abuses, in the inferior branches of the Department, there has been no diminution of the King's bounty towards the Indians. But on the contrary, these regulations have been framed for the express purpose of conveying to them the Royal benevolence as entire and unimpaired as possible.
If Lieutenant Colonel Butler still desires to retire from the King's service, he should speak out, and I have only to regret my having taken any pains to divert him from that purpose and kept him to an office, the proper attention to which appears irksome to him. At any rate, it is necessary that a proper person, accustomed to the management of the Indians, and to our friendly treatment of them, should be constantly on hand to assist the Commandant of the post with his advice, and who must not quit his station without leave, for it cannot be expected that every officer on taking command should come possessed of the necessary knowledge immediately to discern and adopt those measures which may be proper for his situation and trust.
If the appointment of Lieutenant Colonel Butler to the direction of Indian Affairs in his district, being at the head of its Militia, the senior member of the Land Board next to the Commandant, and at the head of the Courts of Justice, besides the appointment of his nephew in the Indian Department, are not sufficient to remove his discontents he formerly testified, I have only to regret, as I said before, my having delayed his retiring from the service. At the same time, I flatter myself, that, while he accepts the trust, he will discharge duties of it with fidelity and honour, and take care that his own dissatisfaction in no way tinge the transactions of his office.
I am induced to hope, too, that the bare report of his having obtained grants of extensive tracts of land, in consequence of the treaties of concession made between the Indians of his district and some of our neighbours, would alone be sufficient to pique his honour to avoid the least appearance of lukewarmness or neglect of the King's service. ______Niagara Historical Society. Records of Niagara, 1790-1792 (No 41, Niagara-on-the-Lake, 1930), pp 5-8.
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EXTRACT: WW GRENVILLE, COLONIAL SECRETARY TO LORD DORCHESTER
Whitehall 4 August 1790
At the same time that I acknowledge the very full intelligence upon Indian Affairs contained in No 26, 35, 37 and others, I must lament the depredations and excesses which they state to have been committed by the Indians on the Ohio, and near Detroit, particularly on account of the embarrassment and danger which may arise from the Americans sending an army against them. Every endeavour should on this account be used to restrain them, and I hope that Colonel Butler's exertions to that end, and the message of remonstrance which has been sent to them from Detroit, will have proved effectual. ______National Archives of Canada. Colonial Office Records, Series "Q", Vol 59B, p 164.
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EXTRACTS FROM A HISTORY OF THE HOLLAND PURCHASE
On the 12th day of March 1791, the state of Massachusetts agreed to sell to Samuel Ogden, who was acting for and in behalf of Robert Morris, all the lands ceded to the said state by the state of New York...
In conformity with this agreement the state of Massachusetts conveyed to Robert Morris, on the 11th day of May 1791, the whole of said land in five different deeds -- the first...supposed to contain about five hundred thousand acres...the last four mentioned included about three million, three hundred thousand acres.
One undivided sixtieth part of the whole of the land included in these five deeds had been reserved by Massachusetts in their original agreement with Samuel Ogden, Morris' agent, to meet the demand of John Butler, who had contracted with Phelps and Gorhman for the purchase of the same, prior to the surrender of their claim to Massachusetts. Butler, however, subsequent to the surrender, and before the execution of the conveyances above recited, assigned the right to said sixtieth part to Robert Morris, which enabled him to acquire a title to the whole at the same time. ______O Turner. Pioneer History of the Holland Purchase of Western New York (Buffalo, 1850), pp 396- 397.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE
Nassau [Niagara] 2 May 1791
Return of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions, Nassau Militia
Married Unmarried Infirm and Total above 60 18-40 40-60 18-45 45-60
Lieutenant 1 1 Colonel
Major 1 1 Captain 2 1 17
Lieutenant 11 2 3 16 Ensign 11 7 18
Sergeant 47 2 4 53
Privates 514 39 155 6 12 726 Staff 2 1 3
Total 599 46 171 7 12 815
NB: Privates may be turned out for immediate Active Service without essential injury to the Agriculture of the settlement: 155. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1923), Vol 1, p 24
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EXTRACT FROM THE JOURNAL OF PATRICK CAMPBELL
Grand River 15 February 1792
We set out from Mr Young's, crossed a forest of about twenty miles without any settlements with Mr and Mrs Andrew Butler, a Mr Henry and his wife and some sleighs loaded with grain going to mill. He we all stopped to bait our horses at the side of a stream or creek, put up a fire and dined on such victuals as we brought alone with us, in a shade put up by some travelling Indians. I saw the track of a deer as we came along and where one of them was dragged on a sleigh or toboggan on the snow.
Mr and Mrs Andrew Butler invited our company to their house to which we gratefully agreed. Mrs Butler is a very well looking, agreeable young lady and he, himself, a good, plain sort of man.
We arrived about nightfall and after refreshing ourselves with some tea and some port and Madeira wine, card tables were produced on which we played till supper time. In this, as indeed, every place we had been in, we were very genteely and hospitably entertained.
The woods through which we passed for the last three days much the same with that formerly described, thick and lofty in the valleys but thin, short and scattered along the mountain. The land is also the same clay with a black mold on the surface.
This gentleman's farm lies on a spacious broad point bordering on the Grand Lake about thirty miles from Niagara. A creek runs along one side of it which, in the spring and fall is swarming with wild fowl, geese and ducks innumerable. The wood duck which is the most beautiful of teh aquatic kind, is frequently to be met with here; they are so called from their perching on trees.
My friend, Captain Colin McNab, on whose veracity I can depend, told me that he and others had once, in the spring of the year, gone a-shooting to this creek and the head of the lake where they stayed ten or fourteen days; that notwithstanding their living mostly on wild fowl, brought home 100; each of them had two fowling pieces which they fired away as fast as they could be charged.
February 16. After breakfast we set out from Mr Andrew Butler's and bade adieu to him and his amiable wife...
After dinner we all set out. I, with Mr Johnson Butler, called at his father's house, the Colonel of that name, thence to Captain Clench's on Mississauga Point. ______EA Cruikshank. Notes on the History of the District of Niagara, 1791 - 1792 (Niagara Historical Society, Papers and Records, No 26, 1914), pp 24-25.
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EXTRACT FROM THE NARRATIVE OF CAPTAIN HENDRICK'S JOURNEY FROM GENESCO TO GRAND RIVER
[18 February 1792
When I was leaving Niagara to go to Grand River, Colonel Butler told me I must call and see him as I returned. We called accordingly. He told us they had received letts from the U States informing them a counterfeiter of money had come to seek shelter among them (at Niagara) and desiring he might be apprehended.
The many, says he, is at Buffalo Creek, and you must go that way and take him. A reward of one hundred pounds is offered. I told Colonel Butler if the magistrates at Niagara would apprehend and deliver the man to us, we would take him along. He answered that he was not within the King's government, and they could not touch him. Speaking of the man, Butler said, "We do not want him here. We have villains enough already."
Colonel Butler told us we must apply at Buffalo Creek to the Fish Carrier, and to the Onondaga Chief. As this, I thought, would give me an opportunity of knowing their mind, especially the mind of the Fish Carrier, I determined to go that way.
We went to Buffalo Creek, found the man who was called Doctor Clarkson, sometimes Freeman. He, after once running away and being retaken, told us he had a great deal of money (100 half joes) at Niagara, which he wished to get. I doubted whether he had any, and told him to send for it and we would wait. He wrote a proper order, and a man went off with it. In two days and a half he returned, with an answer in writing that the person would deliver the money to no one but the Doctor. This induced a belief that the man had money. So I and my companions and another Indian set out to go to Niagara, but that night six men (tories) painted and armed, came and rescued him, and for a while kept us prisoners. They said the man was their friend and very useful as a physician; that if he was carried to the U States he would certainly be hanged, and they were determined to keep him alive as long as they could.
We went to Niagara and I reported to Colonel Butler what had passed, and that the villain was now on the King's ground and they must take him. Both he and Colonel Gordon declared the fellow should be taken and all those who had rescued him be punished. ______Massachusetts Historical Society. The Timothy Pickering Papers, Vol 59, p 20.
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OFFICERS' LIST, NASSAU MILITIA, 1792
1st Battalion
Lieutenant Colonel Butler, John Major Tenbroeck, Peter
Captains Lieutenants Ensigns
Bradt, Andrew Hare, William Beebe, Eden Hare, Peter Nelles, Jacob Campbell, Robert Pawling, Benjamin Nelles, Robert Dittrick, Jacob Pawling, Jesse Street, Soloman Jones, Augustus Servos, Daniel Vrooman, Adam Tenbroeck, Jacob Turney, George
2nd Battalion
Ball, Peter Crylser, John Ball, George Butler, Thomas Frey, Philip Clement, James Clement, Joseph Secord, David McMicking, Thomas Phelps, Elijah Secord, Stephen Tenbroeck, Nicholas Riley, John Secord, Stephen Rose, Daniel Turney, John Sheehan, WB Warner, Christian Turney, John (Adjt)
3rd Battalion
Butler, Andrew Cummings, Thomas Ball, John Clench, Ralfe Garner, John Hazen, Daniel Chrysler, Adam Mabee, Lewis McQueen, Daniel Johnston, William Ramsay, John Warren, Henry McNabb, Colin Reynolds, Caleb Wilson, John Warren, John Steadman, Philip Wintermute, Peter ______Quebec Pocket Almanac (Quebec, 1792)
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A RETURN BY AGUSTUS JONES, DEPUTY SURVEYOR, OF LANDS GRANTED
Nassau 2 July 1792
A List of Reduced Officers (and Privates) of Provincial Corps Settled in the District of Nassau, Specifying the Corps They Served In, the Number of Acres of Lands Entitled to, the Number of Acres Received and the Quantity that Remains Due, Including Their Wives and Children Under 16 Years of Age.
Rank Names Corps Land Lands Remains Entitled Received Due to for self and family
Lieutenant John Butler Rangers 5100 5100 --- Colonel
Peter Ten Broeck 3200 2700 500
Captain Bernard Frey 3100 200 2900
Peter Hare 3200 200 3000 Andrew Bradt 3200 300 2900
Benjamin Pawling 3000 800 2200
Walter Butler 3000 1400 1600 Andrew Thompson 3000 1000 2000
John McKinnon 3000 --- 3000 Caleb Reynolds 2300 1700 600
Lieutenant John Bradt 2000 200 1800 Thomas Butler 2300 1900 400
Andrew Butler 2250 1100 1150 Jacob Ball, Snr 2150 500 1650 Peter Ball 2400 400 2000
John Hare, Jnr 2000 1000 1000 John Turney, Snr 2150 1000 1150 Ralphe Clench 2250 700 1550
Solomon Secord 2300 700 1600 George Harkemer 2000 1000 1000
Fred'k Docksteder 2100 1000 1100 Richard Hansen 2000 1000 1000
Andrew Wemp 2000 1000 1000
Adjutant William Smith, 2300 1000 1300 Qr Master Jesse Pawling, 2300 1000 1300
Surgeon Robert Guthrie 2050 400 1650
Surgeon's Patrick Burke 2000 1000 1000 Mate
Non- Robert Campbell 800 300 500 Commission- ed Officers John Wilson 700 700 --- Joseph Senn 550 --- 550 John Riley 850 200 650
Lewis Maby 800 350 450
Ronald McDonell 550 --- 550 Allan McDonell 600 --- 600
Benjamin Frelick 800 --- 800 Adam Vrooman 900 300 600
John Young 600 200 400 Daniel Young 700 --- 700 John Coon 900 100 800 Moses Mount 550 --- 550
David Van Every 950 100 850 Silas Secord 700 --- 700
Christian Warner 900 600 300 Peter Smith 500 --- 500 Stephen Secord 850 300 550
Eden Beebee 600 300 300 John House 650 300 350 Peter McDonell 600 --- 600
Elias Anderson 650 650 --- Frederick Scram 500 500 ---
Abraham Wintermute 500 200 400 Arnold Haggerman 600 100 500
James Haslip 600 400 200
John McDonell 700 100 500 Frederick Row 600 --- 600
Cornelius Lambert 550 300 250
John Claus 650 400 250 Peter Wintermute 850 550 300
Cornelius Winny 500 --- 500 Nathan Fields 600 100 500
Emanuel Humphries 500 --- 500
William McClellan 800 --- 800 John Row 600 400 200 David Secord 700 400 300 John Wynn 500 --- 500 John Davis 500 --- 500
William Hare 500 300 200
Volunteers Peter Hare 500 250 250 John Turney, Jnr 500 350 150
John Jones 300 --- 300 Peter Secord, Sr 350 300 50
Nicolas Rozencrantz 500 --- 500 Samuel Reynolds 500 -- 500 Jacob Bowman 450 200 250
Rank & File Joseph Page 550 300 250 Derick Bell 300 --- 300
Hermanous House 500 500 --- Augustus Anchor 500 500 ---
George Stewart 800 450 350
John Baker 500 --- 500 Minard Bradt 450 --- 450
Cornelius Bowen 500 200 300 Peter Fero 600 300 300
Henry Bowman 300 -- 300
Joseph Robison 450 200 250 Philip Buck 550 400 150 Stovel Springsteen 300 150 150 Jacob Sipes 350 100 250 Charles Anchor 350 300 50 William Van Every 450 --- 450 Christian Price 400 300 100
Clement Frelick 300 --- 300 Joseph Brown 400 100 300
John Mattice 400 --- 400 James Henry 600 600 ---
William Crumb 400 --- 400
Abraham Mattice 300 --- 300 William May 300 300 ---
William Mattice 300 --- 300 Michael Showers 450 150 300 Henry Young 400 --- 400
Daniel Cassida 400 200 200 John Boice 550 200 350 John Stevens 400 300 100
John Foryea 300 --- 300 Patrick Conway 300 --- 300
John Garner 450 200 250 James Glendennin 350 --- 350
Simon Speak 300 --- 300
John Parks 300 100 200 Gilbert Fields 400 100 300
James Pickard 400 200 200
Jacob Van Alstine 300 100 200 John Shews?????? 300 --- 300
George Rancier 450 200 250 Issac Volick 450 --- 450
John McMicken 300 --- 300
Benjamin Wintermute 400 100 300 Jacob Frealick 450 --- 450 Derrick Slingerland 300 --- 300 Frederick Anchor 450 300 150 Lambert Acor 450 200 150
Tunis Slingerland 300 100 200 John Stoner 550 --- 550
Henry Putman 450 200 250 Nicholas Smith 300 200 100 Jacob Bowman,Snr 450 200 250
John Marcelis 300 --- 300
Henry [?] 300 --- 300 Jacob Bessie 400 200 200
George Reid 450 200 250 Jeremiah Miller 300 --- 300 Adam Smith 300 --- 300
John Sypes 300 100 200 Oliver Gahgan 300 200 100 Robert Bessie 400 400 ---
Benjamin Pickard 300 --- 300 Christian Richards 300 --- 300
Henry Windecker 450 200 250 Henry Bowman, Jnr 350 100 250
Joseph Powell 300 100 200
Francis Elsworth 350 --- 350 Patrick Fleming 300 --- 300
Jacob Sparbeck 550 100 450
Frederick Smith 300 100 200 George Turney 300 200 100
Christian Jacobs 450 200 250 Simon Anderson 300 200 100
Frederick Maracle 700 100 600
William Gardner 350 --- 350 Christian Ricely 350 250 100 Nathaniel Hains 400 --- 400 Philip Bender 550 350 200 Thomas Cumming 600 100 500
William Ousterhout 300 200 100 Robert Spencer 450 300 350
Daniel House 450 300 150 Philip House 600 600 --- Jacob Walker 400 300 100
Johnathan Mathews 300 100 200
Peter Bowman 350 --- 350 Adam Bowman 300 200 100
Jonas Larroway 350 100 250 William Atkinson 300 --- 300 James Maracle 300 200 100
Gilbert Mitchell 350 --- 350 Peter Larroway 300 --- 300 William Brown 350 --- 350
Christian McDonell 400 --- 400 Harmanus Hogedone 400 --- 400
Benjamin Van Every 300 --- 300 Edmond Horton 300 100 200
Francis Chalmbers 300 --- 300
Benjamin Doyle 500 500 --- Peter Larroway, Jnr 300 --- 300
Henry Smith 450 300 100
Joel Astin 300 --- 300 John Shildon 300 --- 300
Abraham Larroway 350 100 250 Parshall [?] 550 100 450
Abel Willice 350 --- 350
Walter Glendennin 350 200 150 John Gould 350 200 150 Richard Springer 650 100 550 John Carrol 350 50 300 Mathias Cain 350 200 150
Christian Plato 400 400 --- James Jones 400 400 ---
Thomas Campbell 300 --- 300 Peter Chrysler 300 --- 300 Peter Thompson 400 200 200
George Slain 350 --- 350
James Jackson 300 --- 300 James Newkirk 400 200 200
Valantine Scram 350 200 150 John Stoner, Jnr 400 --- 400 Derick Hainer 350 250 100
Samuel Newkirk 300 --- 300 Henry Maracle 300 --- 300 John West 300 --- 300
Robert Conklin 300 100 200 Conrad Johnson 300 200 100
John Frelick 400 100 300 John Harris 400 100 300
Henry Harris 300 100 200
Jeremiah Scram 300 --- 300 George Lawrence 550 100 450
Shearman Prout 300 --- 300
Martin Stout 300 --- 300 Peter Van Every 300 --- 300
William Newkirk 300 --- 300 Jacob Crumb 300 --- 300
Abraham Frelick 300 --- 300
John Brown 700 700 --- Albert Stoner 300 --- 300 Benony Crumb 300 300 --- John Stoffel 300 300 --- Mathew Fredinburgh 300 --- 300
Joseph Petrie 500 100 400 Adam Young 400 --- 400
John Cassleman 400 200 200 Joseph Price 350 100 250 Philip Wintermute 300 --- 300
George Midaugh 400 --- 400
Jacob Miller 300 --- 300 Joseph Rancier 350 --- 350
John Cassida 350 --- 350 John Clues 300 --- 300 Richard Stout 300 --- 300
Elijah Philips 500 150 350 John Secord, Junr 500 --- 500 Joseph Petrie, Snr 350 300 50
Daniel Springer 300 200 100 Issac Vrooman 300 --- 300
Peter McMicken 500 350 150
Total Amount 160600 114150 79550
A List of Reduced Officers and Privates of Different Corps Settled in the District of Nassau, Specifying the Number of Acres of Land Entitled to, the Number of Acres Received and what Remains Due, Inclusive of Their Family Lands, &c.
Rank Names Corps Lands Lands Remain- entitled Receiv- ing to for ed Due Self and Family
Ensign Philip R Frey 2250 500 1750
King's or 8th Regiment Sergeant Joseph Palmer 550 400 150
Peter Long 300 --- 300
Rank & File Gasper Corus 300 100 200
William Lyons 550 --- 550 John Thomas 450 --- 450 John Wood 300 --- 300
Andrew Hoff 300 --- 300 Thomas Burton 300 --- 300 Benjamin 450 100 350 Hardison
John Carris 300 --- 300 Lodowick Boyer 300 --- 300
George Glengor 300 --- 300
Lieutenant Walter Butler 34th Regiment 2350 800 1550 Sheehan
Private Robert Campbell 42nd 350 200 150 Regiment
Private John Donoldson 55th Regiment 350 100 250 Surgeon's James Muirhead 2000 --- 2000 Mate 60th Regiment John Brown 550 --- 550 Private John Campbell 450 --- 450
Lieutenant Duncan Murray 2000 700 1300
84th Regiment Quarter John Murray 2000 1000 1000 Master Corporal Daniel Millard 600 --- 600
Jesse Millard 400 100 300
Private Francis Truman 350 --- 350 Thomas March 450 --- 450
Ensign Johnson Butler 102nd 2000 --- 2000 Regiment Surgeon Robert Kerr Sir John 2600 1300 1300 Johnson's Regt
Ensign Colin McNabb Nova Scotia 2350 900 1450 Volunteers
Andrew Whitsill Barton's 700 600 100 Sergeant Regiment Daniel Wazen 800 400 400 Private Michael Henn 450 300 150 Sergeant Thomas Millard 500 --- 500
Royal Regiment New York John Freel 450 --- 450
Private Jacob Hillman 500 200 300 Archibald Flack 450 --- 450
Pierre Fortier 800 800 ---
Naval Mate Department William Welch 350 --- 350 John Long 400 --- 400
Robert Smith 400 400 --- John Welch 300 --- 300
Elijah Collard 550 300 250
Pilots to New York Army Isaac Horton 650 --- 650
Abraham 650 600 50 Overholt Isaac Swayze 750 --- 750
Sergeant Jonas Carle Delancey's 600 100 500 Corps Thomas Millard 400 200 200 Artificers John Stacey 500 100 400 Corporal Squire McFoyce Roger's 650 --- 650 Regiment
Lieutenant Edward Guides and 2000 300 1700 McMichael Pioneers
A List of Reduced Officers of the Indian Department Settled in the District of Nassau, Specifying the Number of Acres of Land Entitled to, the Number of Acres Received and what Remains Due, Including Family Lands, &c
Rank Name Corps Lands Lands Lands Entitled Receiv- Due to Self ed and Family
Gilbert Tice 3050 1100 1950
Indian Captain Department John Powell 3200 1200 2000
Henry William 3200 700 2500 Nelles
Robert Lottridge 3150 500 2650 John Johnston 3050 1000 2050
John Hare, Senr 3150 1000 2150 Daniel Servos 2450 800 1650
Lieuteant William Johnston 2000 100 1900 John Ryckman 2250 700 1550
John Docksteder 2000 --- 2000 John Young 2200 400 1800
Robert Nelles 2100 500 1600 Brant Johnson 2200 300 1900 Adam Crysler 2150 700 1450
Joseph Clement 2350 2200 150 John Clement 2300 2200 150 Jacob Servos 2000 400 1600
Henry Hare 2000 1000 1000 Nathaniel Hillyer 2000 1500 500
John Depu, Jnr 2100 450 1650 James Secord 2000 --- 2000
John Stevens 500 --- 500 Interpreter Nicholas Stevens 500 --- 500
Aron Stevens 850 200 650 Issuing Commissary James Clement 800 400 400 Sergeant Barnabas Cain 600 200 400
Corporal Benjamin Becraft 650 --- 650 Henry Huff 300 --- 300
Foresters John Huff 300 --- 300
Samuel Cox 600 --- 600 Archibald 450 200 250 Thompson
Daniel Rose 550 100 450
Thomas 300 200 100 McMicken James Parks 400 150 250
Robert Land 450 300 150 John Chisholm 450 450 --- Daniel Secord 500 --- 500
James Middaugh 300 --- 300 Sampson Lutes 550 400 150 Anthony 400 --- 400 Westbrook
Carpenter James Bennet 500 --- 500
Sergeant Ebenezer Jones Byard's 500 150 350 Regiment
Lands Granted by Order of Governor & Council
Robert Hamilton 1100 700 400 700, & Family 400
John Warren 700, 1400 1400 --- ditto 700
Philip Stedman 700 500 200 700
Nathaniel Pettit 700 700 --- 700
John Burch 700 & 950 600 350 ditto 250
Widow Murray 550 300 250 400 & ditto 150
Total Amount 267500 114150 153350
Summary of a Return Sent to Quebec
Commissioned Officers 57 Non-Commissioned Officers 63
Privates 212 Individuals to Whom Land Granted 6 by Governor and Council
Total Number of Persons 338
Lands Granted for Self and 267500 Family Lands Received 114150
Lands Still Due 153350 Nassau, 2 July 1792 Augustus Jones, Deputy Surveyor ______Archives of Ontario. Crown Lands Department, RG 1, C-I-p, Vol 3.
* Comment: The last page of the document makes some corrections on the totals, and adds individuals who were missed in their appropriate position on the roll. I have placed the men with their units, and adjusted the totals accordingly.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH REGISTER AT NIAGARA
Niagara 16 July 1792
Baptised: Deborah Butler, of Thomas and Ann. ______Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 9.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH REGISTER AT NIAGARA
Niagara 26 August 1792
Baptised: Anna Isabella Sheehan, of Walter Butler and Elizabeth. Eliza Sheehan, of Walter Butler and Elizabeth. ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 9.
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EXTRACT FROM ELIZABETH SIMCOE'S DIARY
Niagara 4 November 1792
Mr Talbot went with Colonel Butler to distribute presents to the Indians at Buffalo Creek. ______Mary Quayle Innis, Ed. Mrs Simcoe's Diary (Toronto, 1965), p 81.
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EXTRACT: JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO ALEXANDER McKEE
Niagara 10 November 1792
Colonel Butler and some officers set off yesterday to the Buffalo Creek to meet the Six Nations, who desire that I should direct some British officers to be present at the interview they are to have with Chapin and their agent and the delivery of the message the are charged with to the United States. Chapin himself is gone to Philadelphia, his son, I apprehend, attends in his room. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1931), Vol V, p 25.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH REGISTER AT NIAGARA
Niagara 6 January 1793
Baptised: Jane, a daughter of Martin, Colonel Butler's Negro ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 9.
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EXTRACT FROM ELIZABETH SIMCOE'S DIARY
Niagara 19 January 1793
The bugle horns sound delightful here, they eco among the rocks so finely. I called on Mrs Hamilton in my way to Navy Hall and brought Miss Butler with me. ______Mary Quayle Innis, Ed. Mrs Simcoe's Diary (Toronto, 1965), p 86.
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EXTRACT: JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO ALEXANDER McKEE
[Niagara, 27 January 1793]
The Ministers of the [United] States are fully prepared to see you and Colonel Butler at the meeting - this point I would not give up-but I am really apprehensive that neither their views or intentions are for peace. The most prudent conduct will necessarily become us at the conference; the King's mediation has never been formally offered, so that as you see the same reserve must always be studiously made, that I have sheltered myself under in my speech whenever his name is mentioned. I should forward to you some observations on this point, but I shall really endeavour to see you myself this winter, under the pretext of visiting Colonel England and the settlement.
Colonel Butler's presence has been desired by the Six Nations in express words. Their message was delivered to young Chapin in the presence of Colonel Butler and Major Littlehales. That gentleman carried it to Mr Hammond, and I believe Mr Chapin faithfully reported it. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1931), Vol V, p 31.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR SIMCOE
Newark 30 March 1793
At the request of Captains John, Isaac and Aaron, three Mohawk Chiefs, I take the liberty of troubling Your Excellency with this letter.
They beg leave to state to Your Excellency that they are the only three Principal Chiefs remaining of the Mohawk Nation; that in the time of the late Sir William Johnson, they were in all Councils consulted by him; that at the commencement of the late war they immediately joined the British Standard and greatly assisted Sir John Johnson in escaping from the Mohawk River to Canada.
They trust that their service since that period and uniform attachment to the King, their father, are not wholy unknown to Your Excellency; that during the late war they acted as Captains in the Indian Department by having the command of Indians on service, although they had not commissions.
They therefore beg Your Excellency will be pleased to take their case into consideration and grant them the quantity of land usually given to Captains who have served during the war, or such other quantity in lands as Your Excellency shall seem meet.
They also request me to state that at their settlement at the Bay of Quinte they have a church and bell, but no steeple. They therefore beg Your Excellency will be pleased to order them assistance in getting one erected.
They have nothing farther to add but that they wait Your Excellency's commands to depart to their homes.
I beg leave to inform Your Excellency that what these Indians have now stated are matters of fact, and am therefore of opinion that their petition is reasonable, as others in nearly similar situations have obtained lands for their services. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, 1791-1800, RG5, A1, Vol 1A, p 57-58.
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EXTRACT: JOSEPH CHEW TO ALEXANDER McKEE
Montreal 29 April 1793
I received your letter of the 5th March with the speeches of the Western Confederacy to Governor Simcoe, the Five Nations, and General Washington, on the 26th Instant; and have sent copies of them to Headquarters. I think the speeches to the Five Nations and Mr Washington are very pointed.
On the same day I received a letter from Colonel Butler with a belt from the Western Confederacy for the 7 Nations of Canada, desiring them to attend a council at the Miami before the Indians are to meet the Americans. The next day I delivered the belt and a copy of that part of Colonel Butler's letter that related to it to Mr Lorimer for the Caughnawagas, but have not heard what they intend to do.
I have sent a copy of Colonel Butler's letter to General Clarke, and expect to have directions in case the 7 Nations here send deputies to furnish them with a boat and provisions, but am of opinion if the Western Indians wait for them it will be late in the summer before they can meet the Americans. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1931), Vol V, p 39.
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JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO ALURED CLARKE
[May 1793]
I take an early opportunity of acknowledging Your Excellency's letter of the 15th of April enclosing that of Mr Chew's of the 20th February to Mr Coffin, in which is detailed his official observations on Colonel Butler's requisitions of Indian presents necessary in his Superintendency for ensuing years.
Your Excellency will need no information of mine to direct your attention to the crisis of affairs that require the utmost exertion and management to guide and direct the influence which His Majesty's Government ought to have over the American Indians to the specific object of a safe peace between them and the United States; and in obtaining these ends, I certainly should have no reasons whereon to ground my refusal as Commanding the King's forces in this country of those requisitions which are properly the business of the Deputy Superintendent General. Their excesses or relative difference with the requisitions made by the deputies in the other superintendencies, must certainly become an object for Your Excellency's animadversion or decision, who alone possess the power and opportunity of contemplating the whole of the system.
Having so far explained the ideas I entertain of what I conceive to be the whole meaning of my signature in approval or as a voucher of Colonel Butler's requisition, I think it just to state the answers of that gentleman to such of the observations made upon his conduct which I thought it proper to enquire in to.
He observes that it is true the Six Nations are not at war with the United States, but that they do not consider themselves as at peace, and that ever since the speech of Lord Dorchester delivered by Colonel Harris, they have thought themselves entitled to the fulfilment of the promises of Lord Dorchester and that they being employed as messengers between the States and the Western Indians, insist that they have had no greater opportunity of living by their hunts or cultivating their lands than their Western Brethren.
I beg leave to state to Your Excellency that Captain Brant in his letters and conversations always expresses the same sentiments, and that he one while insists upon the American Indians to be completely independent of the British Government, and another while, that he is executing its services by attending the Western Confederacy, is to be reconciled by his wishing to promote his own interest.
Captain Brant and the Indians at the Grand River, Colonel Butler states acquired particular attention always obtained by directions of Sir John Johnson, their expenses, he says the accounts will prove to Your Excellency to have been very great and I have now before me a letter of his from the Grand River of the 6th of May in which he says, "I shall set off from here tomorrow with Sixty men and in a few days another party will also go from here and will join us at the foot of the rapids. I hope you will do your utmost to take up with you such necessaries the party may want. When you go up yourself, I dare say the Indian presents will be up that time for you know very well that some of the Chiefs and even some of the warriors are badly clothed." Colonel Butler explains that his ideas are to supply such parts of the clothing only as the Indians may actually want, a legging to this man, a shirt or coat to another, &c. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1931), Vol V, p 39.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH REGISTER AT NIAGARA
Niagara 31 May 1793
Buried: Mrs Catherine Butler, wife of Colonel Butler ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 66.
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EXTRACT: JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO ALEXANDER McKEE
Niagara 2 June 1793
Colonel Butler has just lost his wife. ______National Archives of Canada. MG , Vol 5.
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE
Nassau [Niagara] 4 June 1793
Return of the Three Battalions of Militia, County of Lincoln
Married Unmarried Infirm and Quaker Total above 60 18-40 40-60 18-45 45-60
Lieutenant 1 1 Colonel
Major 2 1 3 Captain 10 6 8 17
Lieutenant 11 2 3 16 Ensign 11 8 19
Sergeant 42 2 7 51
Privates 408 48 233 15 13 16 733 Staff 2 2
Total 484 60 259 17 12 16 848
______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1923), Vol 1, p 348.
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FROM THE UPPER CANADA GAZETTE
Niagara 6 June 1793
On Wednesday, the 29th of May last, died Catherine, wife of John Butler, Esqr, first Judge of the Court of Common Pleas in Niagara, Lieutenant Colonel of the old Rangers and Chief Agent for Indian Affairs of Upper Canada, &c, &c. Few in her station have been more useful, none more humble. She lived 58 years without provoking envy or resentment, and left the world as a weary traveller leaves an Inn to go to the land of his nativity. ______The Upper Canada Gazette or American Oracle, 6 June 1793.
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EXTRACT TIMOTHY PICKERING AND OTHERS TO GENERAL KNOX
Navy Hall Niagara 20 June 1793
No further advice has been received from Colonel McKee relative to the time when the Indians will be at Sandusky. He and Brant attend their previous council at the Rapids of the Miami. Colonel Butler was to have sailed about a week since, but being taken sick, returned from Fort Erie. Perhaps he may now go in the same vessel with us. ______Massachusetts Historical Society. The Timothy Pickering Papers, Vol 60, p 150.
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JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO JOHN BUTLER AND ALEXANDER McKEE
Navy Hall Niagara 22 June 1793
In compliance with the wishes of the Indian American Nations, over whom you have for so many years exercised the office of Deputy Superintendents with so much zeal in the service of your King and Country, and so much honour to yourselves, I hereby direct and authorize you to attend at the meeting proposed to be held between these Nations and the United States of North America at Lower Sandusky.
The Government of the United States, to whom the desire of the Indian Americans has been communicated that you should be present at the proposed meeting at Lower Sandusky has acquiesced in the propriety of the requisition, which acquiescence effectually protects you from the imputation of being intruders, or of being actuated by any unfair or improper motives in giving your attendance.
My speeches to the Indian American Nations will have clearly explained to you that you are not consider yourselves in the light of mediators between the contending parties. The duty of your mission is solely in answer to the request of the Indian Americans to explain to those Nations faithfully the nature and tendency of the offers of the United States, to illustrate the treaties, documents, and maps herewith transmitted and to exert your ascendancy over the Indians in inclining them to accede to those offers if they be consistent with their safety, and benefit, or to reject them if they seem likely to prove injurious to their real interests.
In the exercise of this great and important trust, I hope it is needless to recommend to you the utmost caution and circumspection. You must be aware that you will be narrowly watched and in proportion as the offers of the Commissioners of the United States may be unreasonable or unavailing, they will be solicitous to discover anything in your language or conduct that may impress the people of the States with the belief that it is not the injustice of the federal government or the obstinacy of the American Indians but the interposition of the British agents which has prevented the restoration of peace.
I recommend therefore, Gentlemen, that your conduct be not only circumspect in general. that your advice be given as has been usual in your Department privately to some of the chieftains or that your disapprobation if it shall be necessary to have a general meeting be expressed rather by silence if that may be effectual than by words. But that you in general shelter yourselves from all intercourse with the Commissioners of the United States by some ceremonious system, and I presume this may easily be done, after some general civilities by declining any further meeting on the reasonable grounds that the Indians may be jealous and by entrusting any business that may happen to arise between you and the Commissioners to Lieutenant Selby or Captain Bunbury who at the request of those Gentlemen with Lieutenant Givens accompany them to the council. But in thus wishing to guard you against any communications with the Commissioners that may lead to unnecessary discussions or that may give any cause for that may give any cause for that misrepresentation which I am persuaded it is fit you should avoid with the utmost caution, I am anxious that you saw to these gentlemen every civility that may be in your power and manifest upon all occasions that kindness and urbanity which it is with great pleasure, I have experienced to be natural to your tempers and inclinations.
But above all, though I am not inclined to believe rumours, nor do I know from the Commissioners that may be the ultimatum of their offers, I most earnestly entreat and recommend by everything that can be estimable to men of your characters, and who are vested with so solemn a trust, that in case the Indian Americans should refuse the offers of the Commissioners and the congress should break up with mutual dissatisfaction (that you prevent and if possible foresee) any injury or insult that might be offered to the persons of the Commissioners and that you exert all your power and influence to this effect in a far greater degree than you would do, should I have been at the council for my personal protection and safety.
The Commissioners from what I have learned have expressed apprehensions on this subject and I am sure I need not dilate with what horror any sinister event that should happen to these gentlemen would be received by the Commander-in-Chief, Lord Dorchester, the British nation, or our most excellent Sovereign.
It will give me the most entire satisfaction to learn that such principles of moderating and justice shall prevail between the contending parties as that a safe and solid peace may be established among them and that the Indian Americans may in all events be sensible of the bounty of the King their father and remain inviolably attached to his subjects and governments. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1923), Vol 2, pp 365-366.
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HALF PAY CERTIFICATE
Niagara 25 June 1793
Lincoln Province of Upper Canada
Caleb Reynolds maketh oath that he had not between the 25th December 1792 and 24rth June 1793 any other place or employment of profit, civil or military, under His Majesty, besides the allowance of Half-Pay as a Reduced 2nd Lieutenant in the Corps of Rangers commanded by (late Regiment) Lieutenant Colonel John Butler.
(signed) Caleb Reynolds
Sworn before me the 25th day of June in the year of our Lord 1793, J Ball, JP. I do attest and declare that I verily believe the above affidavit to be genuine and authentic. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, 1791- 1800, RG5, A1, Vol 1A, p 60. **********************
EXTRACT FROM THE UPPER CANADA GAZETTE
Niagara 3 July 1793
Five Dollars Reward
Ran away from the subscriber on Wednesday the 25th of June last, a Negro Man servant named John. Who ever will take up the said negro man and return him to his Master shall receive the above reward and all necessary charges.
Thomas Butler
NB: All persons are forbid harbouring the said Negro man at their peril. ______The Upper Canada Gazette, or American Oracle, 4 July 1793.
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EXTRACT FROM THE UPPER CANADA GAZETTE
Queenstown 8 July 1793
Advertisement
All persons indebted to the late Copartnership of Street & Butler are requested to make speedy payments to the subscriber, or he will be under the necessity of putting them to collection.
Samuel Street ______The Upper Canada Gazette, or American Oracle, 25 July 1793.
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RESULTS OF A TOWN MEETING
Newark 17 August 1793
Ralfe Clench Town Clerk Peter Ball Assessor Adam Vrooman Assessor Arent Bradt Collector John Butler, Esq Town or Church Warden Robert Hamilton Town or Church Warden Peter Lampman Pound Keeper James Thomas Pound Keeper Arent Bradt Pound Keeper William Vanderlip Pound Keeper John Young Overseer of Highways and Fence Viewer Adam Crysler Overseer of Highways and Fence Viewer Gilbert Fields Overseer of Highways and Fence Viewer Stephen Secord Overseer of Highways and Fence Viewer Corneilius Lambert Overseer of Highways and Fence Viewer ______Janet Carnochan, Ed. Names Only But Much More (Niagara Historical Society, Papers and Records, Number 27, 1915), p 8.
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EXTRACT: JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO HENRY DUNDAS
York Upper Canada 20 September 1793
The principle that I should wish to adopt at the first sensible opportunity would be the one which Colonel Butler suggested to me on my arrival at Niagara, and was that of the late Sir William Johnson, which was "to distribute to the old and worn out warriors and women agreeably to a List such presents as might be suitable, by which means the general expenses would be gradually lessened." Brant acquiesced in this proposal when I made it to him, and I was in the act of preparing such a report for the Commander-in-Chief in order to its being established when, on Sir John Johnson's return from England, he thought proper to recommend such a system be adopted, although during the many years of his Superintendency he had taken no one step to effect so desirable a purpose.
Upon the demand of Colonel Butler for the Indian presents to be given to the Six Nations being animadverted by General Clarke, who observed that they were more considerable in amount than those which Colonel McKee claimed for the western Indians, I embraced the opportunity of stating to the Commander-in-Chief that "In regard to the idea of consequence which Your Excellency suggests may operate to engage Colonel Butler to seek for in the lavish distribution of presents, I must totally coincide with Your Excellency that such may be the case on a general principle, and it fortifies my idea of the absolute necessity of annihilating the Office of Superintendent General in this Province and of transferring its duties subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief to the Executive Council. How far it may be in the contemplation of Colonel Butler, I cannot pretend to conjecture, but as a real or supposed influence over the Indians has been the first qualification for the appointments of all the departments of that Office, in the present critical situation I hope the aggregate of this influence may be so employed as to produce that public tranquility which may induce Your Excellency or Lord Dorchester to approve of those systematic arrangements for lessening the public expenses in this department and of increasing the national influence over the Indians, which I shall at such a period think it my duty to lay before you and His Majesty's ministers.
"It is a sense of this individual influence of Colonel Butler's with the Six Nations, and which has been founded on all those circumstances that are supposed to be a necessary recommendation for this trust, which in my opinion render it proper to accede to the request of the Six Nations that he should attend at the approaching meeting; at the same time I perfectly accord with Your Excellency that in every point of view it is just that Colonel McKee would have the principal management where the interests of the Nations under his Superintendency are more immediately concerned, and to explain and consult with him on that subject was the principal inducement on which I took my winter journey to Detroit."
However, in justice to Colonel Butler, I must observe that there is truth in his declarations that the Six Nations have been so much more accustomed to receiving presents from the former Superintendents than the western Indians, that there is a wide difference in their demands, and that by the kind of civilization which they have undergone they are in reality less capable of procuring their own sustenance and therefore more importunate of their demands. I have to regret that the illness of Colonel Butler obliged him to return from the council at Miami, as his deputies, I fear, were liberal in their presents to the Six Nations through the medium of Captain Brant, even when those Nations broke away from the general council, though my express directions to these officers were that they should consider themselves as totally under the command of Colonel McKee.
It must be apparent that the ascendancy which our former Superintendents held over the Indian nations must be wearing out, at the principal bodies of these savages are no longer within our territories, and of course, there is no succession of people whose breeding up among them, through whose weight we may entertain a reasonable hope of maintaining the King's ascendency over these nations.
As neither the authority of Colonel Butler, or even of Colonel McKee, could prevail on the various nations under their superintendency to an union on the late treaty, it is apparent there is no just grounds for an expectation of a more extensive influence being established from its present arrangement of that important office. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1924), Vol 2, pp 60-61.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH REGISTER AT NIAGARA
Niagara 12 October 1793
Baptised: John Butler, of Thomas and Ann ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 11.
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EXTRACT FROM A MEMORANDUM BOOK OF TIMOTHY PICKERING, US POSTMASTER GENERAL
[December 1793]
Cornelius Van Slik ) at Schenectady can John P Van Cops ) can furnish the batteau
(Van Slik is brother-in-law to Colonel John Butler) ______Massachusetts Historical Society. The Timothy Pickering Papers, Vol 59, p 114.
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HALF PAY CERTIFICATE
Niagara 24 December 1793
Newark, Province of Upper Canada
Ensign Johnson Butler maketh Oath that he had not between the 25th day of June and the 24th day of December 1793 any other Place or Employment of Profit, Civil or Military, under His Majesty, besides his allowance of Half-Pay as a Reduced Ensign in His Majesty's late 102nd Regiment of Foot.
(signed) Johnson Butler
Sworn before me the twenty fourth day of December in the year of our Lord 1793 at Niagara in the Province of Upper Canada, John Warren. I do attest and declare that I verily believe the above affidavit to be genuine and authentic. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, 1791- 1800, RG5, A1, Vol 1A, p 83.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH REGISTER AT NIAGARA
Niagara 1 January 1794
Baptised: William James Sheehan, of Walter Butler and Elizabeth. ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 11.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH REGISTER AT NIAGARA
Niagara 9 January 1794
Buried: John Butler, of Thomas, an infant ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 66.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH REGISTER AT NIAGARA
Niagara 11 February 1794
Baptised: Catelina Butler, of Andrew and Ann ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 11.
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PETITION FOR A GRANT OF LAND BY JACOB BALL
Lincoln 17 June 1794
The Memorial of Jacob Ball, late of a Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler.
Most Humbly Showeth:
That Your Memoiralist served as a Captain of Militia in the Province of New York from the year 1768 till the commencement of the Rebellion; and that he faithfully kept his allegiance and persevered in his loyalty to the Crown; and by his exertions and the interest he had among his neighbours, he was enabled with the assistance of his son, to join His Majesty's Forces by the earliest opportunity, with a number of men nearly sufficient to complete two Companies, according to the establishment of the Corps in which they served.
That Your Memorialist, when he joined His Majesty's Forces, conceived he had some right to expect a Company, but the obtaining of which he found would be attended with more difficulty and trouble than he wished to undergo, particularly as his motives in coming off were purely the effect of Loyalty, and that neither rank or pay would have induced him to leave a large family of mostly small children.
Your Memorialist therefore humbly hopes Your Excellency will be pleased to take this matter into consideration, and should it in Your Excellency's wisdom appear reasonable to grant him (with what he has already received) the same quantity of lands which is allowed by His Majesty's Proclamation to Captains who served during the Rebellion, and that he might be allowed to locate the same, or as much thereof as Your Excellency will be pleased to allow him, where it can be found vacant.
Lincoln June 17th, 1794
Endorsed: Read in Council June 20, 1794 Not Admissible JGS ______Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records (Toronto, 1927), Vol 24, p 23.
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JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO LORD DORCHESTER
Navy Hall Niagara 1 July 1794
Colonel Butler has brought to me an account which Mr Coffin has declared to be inadmissible, and which I do myself the honour of enclosing to Your Lordship. It has been observed upon that Colonel Butler's pay has been directed to be stopped by Your Lordship till it is satisfactorily explained by him.
Upon Colonel Butler's representation to me that his income was not equal to the standing expenses incident to his office, and totally insufficient to extraordinary ones, and in consequence, requesting that I would give him authority to procure some stores for the table, which he must necessarily keep at Sandusky, where he was going on the most important and critical business, I acquiesced in his desire, thinking it highly reasonable and believing that the representations of the incompetency of his salary were strictly true. ______EA Cruickshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1924), Vol 2, p 299.
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COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO JOSEPH CHEW
Niagara 10 July 1794
In consequence of some troops from the State of Pennsylvania taking post at Fort Le Boeuf near Presque Isle, the Six Nations held a council at Buffalo Creek, at which Mr Johnston was ordered to attend their proceedings at that place, together with their proceedings at Le Boeuf on a speech from General Wayne to the Six Nations I now enclose to you.
We have had no certain accounts from the westward lately. Reports from the States say that General Wayne had detached parts of his Army to Kentucky in order to stop an expedition the people of that State were setting on foot against the Spanish settlements.
I have also heard that the force of the Confederate Indians to the westward consists of upwards of 1500 men. If this is true, I have not the least doubt but they will defeat Mr Wayne should he leave his garrisons.
Mr William Macomb, who left New York on the 17th May last, says two English frigates were there, and seven were on the coast who were hourly expected in that harbour, but that no word had arrived from Mr Jay. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1924), Vol 2, pp 316-317.
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EXTRACT FROM ELIZABETH SIMCOE'S DIARY
20 Mile Creek, Lake Ontario 27 July 1794
Dined on the Beach at the 20 and went across the Pond to one of Colonel Butler's houses where we slept after taking great pains to smoke the house and fix the Mosquito net well, for this place abounds so much with Mosquitos that the farmer does not sleep in the house from June till September, but sleeps in his barn to avoid them. ______Mary Qualye Innis, Ed. Mrs Simcoe's Diary (Toronto, 1965), p 130.
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EXTRACT FROM THE UPPER CANADA GAZETTE
Newark 28 July
Commissions signed by the Lieutenant of the County of Lincoln -- For four Battalions of Militia in said County:-
Lieutenants Colonel Peter Ten Broeck John Powell Peter Hare Andrew Bradt
Majors Benjamin Pawling John Turney Peter Ball Thomas Butler
Captains Ralfe Clench Joseph Clement William Johnson Daniel Servos Colin McNabb John Clement Robert Nellis Jacob Servos Caleb Reynolds Solomon Seacord Andrew Butler Jesse Pawling WB Sheehan Aneas McDonell John McNabb Adam Vrooman John Reily David Seacord Thomas Cummings Peter Wintermute Benjamin Hardison Augustus Jones James Muirhead John Rykman
Lieutenants John Young Robert Campbell Elijah Phelps Christian Wanner Lewis Maby Daniel Young Jacob Tederick James Ramsay John Ball William Hare Eden Beebe Donald Rose George Ball John McKay Henry Buckner Thomas McMicking John Rowe Christian Risely Cornelius Winney Archibald Cunninghame Jacob Ten Broeck Ebenezer Jones John Chrysler John Letteridge George Turney Peter Bowman Peter Thomson James Henry Richard Beasley Nicholas Ten Broeck Jacob Glover Peter Bradt
Ensigns John Wilson John Palmer William Letteridge James Medaugh Gilman Wilson Isaac Vrooman John Cain Alexander Fletcher Adam Hutt Abraham Nellis James Gage Richard Philips
Adjutants Ralphe Clench John Young
Quartermasters Davenport Phelps Peter McMicking Benjamin Wintermute James Wilson
Independent Company on the (River Ouze) or Grand River
Captain John Dachsteder Lieutenant William Nellis Ensign Warner Nellis
The officers of the Lincoln Militia who have not as yet received their Commissions are desired to call on Ralphe Clench, Esq, who has it in charge to deliver them. ______The Upper Canada Gazette, or American Oracle, 10 July 1794.
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MAJOR EB LITTLEHALES TO RICHARD CARTWRIGHT
Navy Hall Niagara 11 September 1794
By His Excellency, Lieutenant Governor Simcoe's desire, I transmit to you a copy of a letter from him to Colonel Butler relative to a small corps of mounted artillery. I am to mention that if you consider the establishment of one of a similar nature, or of proportional numbers, of the utility in the country under your Superintendency as Lieutenant, you will be pleased to signify the same to me for the Lieutenant Governor's information, recommending also the officers for his approval. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, p 86.
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FIELD RETURN OF A DETACHMENT OF MILITIA FROM THE HOME DISTRICT
Newark 20 October 1794
One Major, three Captains, three Lieutenants, three Ensigns, nine Sergeants, nine Corporals, three Drummers, one hundred and eighty nine Privates.
Officers: Major Ralphe Clench; Captains Joseph Clement, Robert Nellis and Johnson Butler; Lieutenants John Young, George Ball, and George Lawe; Ensigns Abraham Nellis, William Lotteridge and John Smith; Surgeon John Macauly.
Abstract of pay for the above detachment embodied on August 31st and disembodied on October 20th, £480 Stg. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, p 136.
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MAJOR EB LITTLEHALES TO COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Kingston 20 December 1794
It is His Excellency's desire that you will meet him at York on the 15th of next May for the purpose of assisting at a conference to be held there with some of the Lake Indians, preparatory to a purchase being made at Matchedash, now Glouchester Bay. And you will be so good as to bring such presents for the Indians as may be proper for this occasion, of which I shall acquaint Major Smith, the Commandant at Niagara, to whom you will make the necessary application and requisition. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, p 225.
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JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO LORD DORCHESTER
Kingston 20 December 1794
I beg to inform Your Lordship that Colonel McKee thought the lands I wish to purchase of the Chippawas, under the ideas with which Your Lordship is acquainted, might amount to goods of the value of twelve hundred Pounds or so, York Currency.
As there are no goods in the Indian store, the Colonel proposed to procure these from some of the merchants. Messrs Baby, who by the advance of Wayne's Army would, in all probability, be cut off from the trade for which they were intended.
In respect to Pennatangushene Harbour and the purchase necessary to be made in that quarter, my object at present is to secure the purchase so as to be completed in the Autumn, when I should hope a proper quantity of goods might be sent up to pay the Indians who own the land, and that a post may be established in that important station. Colonel Butler, of course, will superintend this transaction.
I hope to receive Your Lordship's approbation of the steps I have taken for the carrying into execution these objects of which the most urgent necessity obviously enforces the immediate completion. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, p 226.
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EXTRACT: JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO LORD DORCHESTER
Johnstown Upper Canada 30 January 1795
I expected, My Lord, of course that you did not look from me for any further account of the defalcation of the Stores at Niagara as stated in my letter of the 15th June, since the report of the board was duly transmitted to you, and I found the Storekeeper at Niagara, Mr Sheehan, had been superseded, agreeably to Your Lordship's order, by Mr Chew, Junior, on my return from Detroit; and in particular, as I received no orders from Your Lordship for any further proceedings.
I had been privately informed that Captain Brant was seen in the Indian Store with the merchant who had been entrusted with the key of it during the absence of Colonel Butler and the Storekeeper, at the Miami. It was upon this intimation that I directed the enquiry to be made, and to this I alluded in my letter to Your Lordship of June the 2nd where speaking of Colonel Butler I say, "I have too much reason to suppose him incompetent to the direction of the ample means which His Majesty has provided for the management of the Indians." It is to his being incapable of preventing the undue influence of Brant, and at that period his ill state of health, and not to his want of rectitude that in this passage I considered him as incompetent.
And yet, in truth, this very incompetency appears to be the result of the constitution of the Indian Department and the circumstances of the Government, more than the result of Colonel Butler's opinion or conduct, for I must do him the justice to say that in the conference in which Brant so improperly and arrogantly refused the title deeds offered by the Government for the Indian lands, Colonel Butler showed himself a most manly and zealous servant of the Crown.
I think it necessary this much to say at least upon any defalcation of the Stores, Your Lordship thinks proper at this moment to ground your deprivation of this gentleman of his Office -- the purchases of Colonel Butler have not been, as I can learn, disputed. ______EA Cruickshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, pp 278-279.
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EXTRACT: COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO JOSEPH CHEW
Niagara 1 March 1795
I have before me yours of the 5th of January last, and note its contents. You mention that you have not heard from me this some time past. It is very true, as I have had nothing worth writing, the greatest part of the Indian business is carried on in so private a manner that in general I am the last that hears it, and often not at all.
I hear nothing from Colonel McKee, notwithstanding I know it is his orders to correspond with me. I know no reason for his silence, unless it is from our differing in opinion at the time the Commissioners were here in order to make peace with the Indians. I thought that the most favourable opportunity that perhaps would ever occur for them to make an advantageous peace and save the greatest part of their country then we should still have had the interest of the Western and Southern Indians, which I fear is now lost, from my giving my opinion so freely, I imagine is the reason the Governor puts so little confidence in me.
By letters from Albany of the 6th Ultimo, we hear that the posts are to be given up in July next, which I think will be a fatal stroke to our Indian interest if measures more proper than what have passed are not immediately pursued, the event will shaw whether I am right or not.
I have been duly favoured with yours of the 5th of January last, a postscript of the 25th, together with the enclosures, viz:- General Orders of the 25th December 1794, do of the 26th December 1794, do of the 21st January 1795.
Also the order appointing Alexander McKee, Esq, Deputy Superintendent General and Deputy Inspector General of Indian Affairs in Upper and Lower Canada.
I have nothing particular to advise you of at present, as the principal chiefs of the Six Nations who attended the Treaty at Canandargui are not yet returned. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, p 313.
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JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO LORD DORCHESTER
Kingston 8 March 1795
I am to acknowledge the receipt of your letter No 30, of the 19th of February.
I was led into the mistake of his always keeping the key of the stores, and Colonel Butler speaking of him to me as such and from the custom which generally prohibits the issuer from having any charge of the Stores, and not understanding that Mr Sheehan was qualified by his knowledge of the Indian language for an Interpreter.
On his return from the States, I applied for an explanation of the deficiency from him which has not yet been given, and which, I presume, will now be more properly required by Colonel McKee.
I cannot but in all respects consider the appointment of Mr Chew as necessary, and meant on Mr Sheehan's return, could he not satisfactorily account for the deficiency, to have offered this measure to Your Lordship; but I certainly, though it should appear mistakenly, supposed Mr Chew to supersede Mr Sheehan, who, authorized or not, had officiated in the capacity of Storekeeper. I also thought it proper to discontinue Mr Sheehan, on account of his indolence, from officiating in his Civil Posts. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, p 318.
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EXTRACT: JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO LORD DORCHESTER
Kingston 9 March 1795
It appears most requisite that the Superintendent General, or Deputy best acquainted with the various Indian Nations, should be added to His Majesty's Council and have a seat at the Board, presiding in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor, in all transactions in which the Indian Nations shall be concerned.
This Superintendent, or rather Deputy, might have part of his salary ex officio of the Council, that of the Deputy ought to be augmented. Colonel McKee would be the most proper person to be admitted into the King's Council, and it appears to me at present of great importance that Colonel Butler, whose well known influence with the Six Nations is universally acknowledged, to have been of the utmost consequence in the late war, should also have a seat at the Council, and possibly enjoy his present salary for life, as a compensation for former loyalty and service, without any future interference in the detail of distributing the presents, to which he appears in his state of health, not to be able with due vigilance to attend. But his long experience in Indian Affairs and loyalty render his opinions at the present crisis an object of great consideration. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, p 323.
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EXTRACT: COLONEL JOHN BUTLER TO JOSEPH CHEW
Newark 8 April 1795
Since writing you by the express in March last, nothing material has occurred respecting the affairs of the Department.
I have had the original treaty and other papers relative to what was transacted at Konondaigua last fall shown me by some of the principal chiefs of the Six Nations. Your son has them to copy and they shall be forwarded by the first opportunity.
I am sorry to acquaint you that I hear Captain Brant's son, Isaac, has cruelly and without any cause or provocation murdered a white man who was settled at the Grand River. I have had no official account of it, but am afraid its too true. ______EA Cruickshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1925), Vol 3, p 343.
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EXTRACT: PART OF A DESCRIPTION OF NIAGARA
London 2 May 1795
The Indians, in this part of Canada, are less reclaimed than those in the Lower Province. Much of the ascendency, which Sir William Johnson formerly possessed over the people, seems, at present, to be transferred to Colonel Butler. This gentleman commanded a Corps in the late war, under the title of Butler's Rangers. He is at the head of the Indian Department. There is much trouble connected with this situation. To be always open to the visits of these people, to conform to their prejudices, and to rectify their mis-apprehensions, these are cares and difficulties which entitle a man to no ordinary recompense.
As the Colonel is advanced in life, should age or infirmities deprive him of his services, they will find an able substitute in his son, Mr Johnson Butler. After being educated for some time in England, this gentleman has resided latterly entirely in Canada. Accustomed to the language, usages and customs of the Indians from early life, these people will scarce be sensible of a change in transferring their regard from father to son. I have no difficulty in saying that I have seldom met so much manly good sense, unassuming manner and decided intrepidity in any character. ______Canadian Letters, Description of a Tour Through the Provinces of Lower and Upper Canada in the Course of the Years 1792 and 1793. The Canadian Antiquarian and Numastic Journal, Vol IV, Series 3, Number 4 (Montreal, 1912).
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EXTRACT: JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO LORD DORCHESTER
Kingston 5 May 1795
Isaac Brant, the son of Captain Brant, has lately murdered a white man at the Grand River, and has accordingly been presented by the Grand Jury at Niagara.
It is apprehended that there can be no doubt of his conviction if brought to trial.
The reason I trouble Your Lordship with this disagreeable affair is to request that Colonel Butler may receive proper orders to enforce this man being given up by the Mohawks to justice. Colonel Butler informed me that he supposed the original treaty of Sir William Johnson with the Mohawks to be in the Indian Office. It appears necessary that this paper should be immediately transmitted to Niagara. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1931), Vol 5, p 140.
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EXTRACT: JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE TO LORD DORCHESTER
Navy Hall 9 October 1795
Colonel Butler is so deaf that he scarcely can interpret or speak in public councils. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1926), Vol 4, p 101.
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EXTRACT: JAMES GREEN TO JOHN GRAVES SIMCOE
Quebec 5 November 1795
Colonel Butler's age and infirmities not permitting him to transact the business of the Indian Department at Niagara with that precision and regularity the King's service requires, it is very much to be wished that he could be prevailed upon to retire and that a person of established integrity, loyalty, and abilities could be found to fill his place; it being of the first importance that his successor should be of that description. However well disposed Mr Jones may be, it is a matter of consideration whether his holding a considerable property in the Genesee Country may not check his zeal in the King's service. I could wish you to consult Colonel McKee on this subject to whom I write also at this time. ______EA Cruikshank. The Correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe (Toronto, 1931), Vol 4,p 125.
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EXTRACT: WILLIAM JOHNSON CHEW, STOREKEEPER AT NIAGARA, TO JOSEPH CHEW, SECRETARY OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
Niagara 22 January 1796
The Deputy Agent, Colonel Butler, has been greatly indisposed for some days; his legs are swelled and from appearances it is apprehended his disorder will prove dropsical.
I called on him yesterday to know if he had any commands or wishes. He only desired me to mention to you in my letter that he hopes something would be done in respect to his old accounts. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8 I, "C" Series, Vol 249.
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EXTRACT: WILLIAM JOHNSON CHEW TO JOSEPH CHEW
Niagara 27 February 1796
Colonel Butler has been, and still remains, in a very dangerous situation. Few people think he can ever recover, though a little better now than he has been for some time past, but remains very weak and confined to his room. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8 I, "C" Series, Vol 249.
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EXTRACT FROM THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH AT NIAGARA
Newark 2 March 1796
It is agreed by the congregation assembled in the Presbyterian Church that the pews be let to the highest bidder for the year. Choices: the largest pews not less than £5 New York Currency, and the smaller ones not less than £3.
Name Pew Amount Andrew Heron 1 £10 Jno Young, Jnr 16 10 Archibald Thompson 2 7.10 Colonel Butler 20 7.10 Daniel Servos and Dr Ker 9 8.10 Jno McKay 4 6.10 Jno Jones 21 7.10 Andrew Templeton 12 5.10 Jno McNab 7 7.10 George Young 15 7.10 W Johnson Chew 5 5.10 Peter Ball, Esq 17 6.0 George Lawrence 2 7.0 George Young 24 6.0 Elijah Hale 18 6.0 Henry Johnson 22 6.0 Rev Jno Dun 10 7.5 Jno Marakle 19 5.15 Thos Adams 23 5.18 Wm Dunbar 3 6.10 Jno McKay, on seat in 14 .16 Nichols Kluckenberger, one seat in 14 .16 Jno Kemp, one seat in 3 1.0 ______Janet Carnochan, Ed. Names Only But Much More (Niagara Historical Society, Papers and Records, Number 27, 1915), p 10.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH RECORDS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 21 March 1796
Baptised: John Butler Muirhead, of James and Deborah ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 13.
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EXTRACT: INDIAN DEPARTMENT PAY
[March 1796]
Pay List for the Undermentioned Persons Employed in the Indian Department at Niagara from the 25th of December 1795 to the 24th March 1796, Inclusive:-
John Butler, Deputy Superintendent 25 Dec 1795 to 24 Mar 1796: Pay per annum £200; Amt of pay in Sterling, Dollars at 4/8 ea £50 ______National Archives of Canada. MG 19, F1, Claus Papers, Vol 7.
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EXTRACT: WILLIAM JOHNSON CHEW TO JOSEPH CHEW
Niagara 29 April 1796
Colonel Butler has been so ill for sometime past as to render him totally incapable of attending to business. He has for this week past lost his recollection entirely, almost constantly delirious, and his complaint (the dropsy) has increased to such a degree as to remove the most distant hope of his ever being better...it is the opinion of his physicians that he cannot survive a fortnight longer at farthest. If it should prove as predicted, I shall give you the earliest information of it as possible, as I should be a little at a how to act in some respects. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8 I, "C" Series, Vol 249.
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EXTRACT: MAJOR EB LITTLEHALES, MAJOR OF BRIGADE, TO CAPTAIN GREEN, MILITARY SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNOR
Niagara Navy Hall 13 May 1796
Major General Simcoe desires me to report to you, for the information of His Excellency, the Commander-in-Chief, that Colonel Butler, Agent of Indian Affairs at Niagara, died last night. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8 I, "C" Series, Vol 249.
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CERTIFICATE OF ROBERT KERR
Newark 14 May 1796
This will certify that Albert Hainer, a private in the late Corps of Rangers, is married to Catharine Folluck, the daughter of Isaac Folluck, likewise a soldier in said Corps, and that she come under the description of a Loyalist's daughter and entitled to lands, UE, and that she and Albert has now five children. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, 1791- 1800, RG5, A1, Vol 1A, p 137. **********************
EXTRACT: WILLIAM JOHNSON CHEW TO JOSEPH CHEW
Niagara 13 May 1796
I have this moment been informed that Colonel Butler died about 9 o'clock last evening. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8 I, "C" Series, Vol 249.
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EXTRACT FROM ELIZABETH SIMCOE'S DIARY
Niagara 15 May 1796
Wit Sunday. Colonel Butler buried. ______Mary Quale Innis, Ed. Mrs Simcoe's Diary (Toronto, 1965)
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH RECORDS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 15 May 1796
Buried: Colonel John Butler (of the Rangers), my patron (Born in New London, Connecticut. Baptized 28 April 1728. W. McM, Rector ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 67.
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A CEREMONY OF CONDOLENCE FOR LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Niagara 16 May 1796
Proceedings of a Ceremony of Condolence on the Death of the late Lieutenant Colonel Butler, Deputy Agent of Indian Affairs, contained in a speech on the occasion aforesaid to the Government by Captain Brant and the Chiefs of the Six Nations, Niagara, 16th May 1796.
Captain Brant, Speaker
Brothers:-
We are now met to perform the ceremony of condolence according to our Ancient customs which are handed down from your Fathers and ours, for the loss of our departed friend the late Lieutenant Colonel Butler, from the time of your Ancestor's first landing in this country, we have not deviated from these customs, nor do we ever wish.
Brothers:-
You are now, as it were, in the Dark for the great loss you have met with. Of course the Public Business must be in the same state, and cannot go forward as usual; your Eyes are blinded with tears, and your throat is stopped with grief.
We now agreeable to our Ancient Custom, with these strings of wampum, clear your throat and wipe the tears from your eyes that you may attend to business as usual.
Four stings White Wampum
Brothers:-
On this melancholy occasion our grief is equal to yours, for our worthy Brother, whose life has been spent with us in both war and peace, and was the last that remained of those that acted with that great man, the late Sir William Johnson, whose steps he followed, and our loss in the greater as there are none remaining who understand our manners and customs as well as he did.
Brothers:-
We again repeat that we sincerely lament that our Brother who has so long had the care of us is now no more.
Brothers:-
We shall now conclude this melancholy ceremony and according to our usual customs with this belt we cover the grave that he may rest in peace and his memory will ever be dear to us.
A Large Belt of Black Wampum
Brothers:-
With these strings we remind you of the covenant between your Ancestors and ours, we have now agreeable to Ancient custom cleared the Council Fire and removed every obstruction occasioned by our loss that business may go on as usual.
Brothers:-
We hope you will act like your fore fathers. If we loose a chief, he is immediately replaced; we therefore hope you will not let this appointment die away. We should look upon ourselves and public business much neglected should this happen. Although the situation of the Six Nations is much changed from what it was formerly, still we think ourselves entitled to the same establishment as we had before
Four Stings of Black Wampum
In behalf of the Six Nations, Signed Jos Brant, Indian Department.
Reply of His Excellency Major General Simcoe, Lieutenant Governor of His Majesty's Province of Upper Canada, to the Six Nations upon their condolence on the Death of the Late Lieutenant Colonel Butler
Brethren of the Six Nations, Sachems, Chiefs and Warriors:-
Your speech of condolence upon the death of the late Lieutenant Colonel Butler has this moment been delivered to me.
Brothers:-
I most sincerely lament the loss you have sustained in the death of this officer, he certainly was perfectly conversant with your manners, customs and interests, had fought with you in war and administered the King's Bounty to you in peace, was a loyal and faithful subject of his Sovereign and a true friend of the Indians.
Brothers:-
It gives me pleasure to find you persevere in the continuation of the performance of your Ancient customs and ceremonies.
Brothers:-
I shall immediately transmit your speech to His Excellency, Lord Dorchester, His Majesty's Commander in Chief in America, and you cannot doubt but His Lordship's disposition to take due care of you, for such is the will of your great Father, the King.
Navy Hall 16th May, 1796. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8, "C" Series, Vol 249
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CAPTAIN JOSEPH BRANT TO THE FAMILY OF LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN BUTLER
Newark 16 May 1796
Brothers:-
The last mark of respect we could pay to our dear friend is now performed by a public condolence.
Brother:-
We sincerely lament with you the great loss you have sustained. It is the will of the Great Spirit to take him from us, but we can never forget the Services he has rendered us during a life spent amongst the Six Nations.
Brothers:-
Your father, our great friend is departed from you and us, but we hope you will moderate your grief and look upon the Six Nations as you have been accustomed to do.
Brothers:-
Although your father is gone, our affection for his family will always continue.
Brothers:-
You who have been our former neighbours and have served under our deceased friend, we assure you that our friendship to you also is undiminished, and we hope it may continue between your people and ours as long as there is one left.
Signed on behalf of the Six Nations by Jos Brant. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8, "C" Series, Vol 249.
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CAPTAIN JOSEPH BRANT TO JOSEPH CHEW
Niagara 17 May 1796
After a long and severe illness, Colonel Butler is departed this life. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8 I, "C" Series, Vol 249.
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EXTRACT: COLONEL ALEXANDER McKEE TO JOSEPH CHEW
19 June 1796
Lieutenant Colonel Butler, Deputy Agent at Niagara, died the 12th of May last after a total incapacity and depreciation for a considerable time. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 8 I, "C" Series, Vol 249.
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EXTRACT FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK C, PETITIONS FOR LAND
York 4 July 1796
Read the petition of William Yearns, stating that he was a private soldier in the late Colonel Butler's Regiment, that he never took up any lands and prays for 300 acres. Recommended for 200 acres, and when he produces a certificate from an officer of Colonel Butler's Regiment that he never took up any lands that an additional 100 acres be granted to him.
Read the petition of Frederick Anger, Junior, lat a private in Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 350 acres for himself and wife but none for his four children which he had on his settlement in the country in the year 1783, prays for 200 acres as family lands. Recommended for his family remainder of lands upon producing the required certificate.
Read the petition of Charles Anger, late of Butler's Rangers. Petitioner has only received 200 acres and none for his wife, prays for the remaining 100 acres and fifty for his wife. Recommended for 100 acres in addition and 200 acres in right of his wife when he produces the required certificate.
Read the petition of Frederick Anger, son of Frederick Anger, late of Butler's Rangers. Petitioner has received 200 acres, that he married the daughter of Henry Windicker of the above-mentioned Corps of Rangers, prays for 200 acres in behalf of his wife. The petitioner's wife's land will be granted when the proper certificate of her being the daughter of a loyalist is lodged in the Council Office.
Read the petition of Robert Bessie who served in Colonel Fanning's Regiment and afterwards in Colonel Butler's Rangers, that he has a wife and three children, and he has greatly improved 200 acres which he has received, and praying for 100 acres due and family lands. Recommended for 100 acres in addition and family lands entitled to him.
Read the petition of Abraham and Jacob Bowman. Served during the late American war till the peace. Petitioners are desirous of building in the town of Newark and prays for a grant of a lot each. Recommended for town lots if none have been granted.
Read the petition of Lieutenant Thomas Butler stating that he has been long since in possession of a land board certificate for lots 9 and 10 in the 8th Concession, Township of Louth at which he has been at considerable expense in erecting mills, but upon his application at the Surveyor General's office found the names of Philip Frey and Company inserted in the plan of said lots, prays that the Surveyor General may be authorized to insert his name in the place of Frey and Company. Referred to the Surveyor General to report on the merits. ______Ontario. Twentieth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1932), pp 6-9.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B", PETITIONS FOR LAND
York 6 July 1796
46. Samuel Cassida, stating that petitioner's father had served in Butler's Rangers, that petitioner came into this Province from Ireland in the year 1785, that he has received Land Board certificates for 200 acres, and praying for an additional quantity in the vicinity of Long Point in right of his wife and children. Not recommended.
113. Mrs Deborah Muirhead. Recommended for 1200 acres.
119. Elizabeth P Sheehan. Recommended for 1200 acres. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 13-17.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B", PETITIONS FOR LAND
York 7 July 1796
1. Lieutenant Colonel Butler stating that he had three slaves who were in His Majesty's service during the late war and praying for the usual quantity of land allowed to soldiers in their right. Inadmissable.
2. Thomas and Andrew Butler stating that they are Heirs at Law to the late Captain Walter Butler, who was killed in His Majesty's service and praying for 3,000 acres. The Committee cannot recommend the prayer of this petition as the Heirs of the officers killed at Bunker's Hill are equally entitled to make claims.
112. Samuel Thompson, stating that he is heir to his late brother, Captain Andrew Thompson of Butler's Rangers, who lost his life in the year 1781, and praying for the quantity of land officers of his rank are entitled to. The Committee cannot recommend the prayer of this petition for reasons repeatedly assigned on similar occasions.
113. John and George Turney, stating that they served as volunteers in Butler's Rangers, that they have each received 300 acres of land, and praying for an addition thereto. Not recommended.
124. Sergeant John Wilson, late of Butler's Rangers. Recommended for family lands if he appears entitled on producing the required certificate. Refereed to the Surveyor General to be accommodated where he has located his military lands if practicable. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), p 17-23.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B", PETITIONS FOR LAND
York 12 July 1796
9. Jack Baker, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 200 acres of land and praying for 100 acres in addition. Recommended on producing discharge, if not granted before.
25. Matthew Kern, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has only received 150 acres of land and praying for an addition thereto and what may be due to him as a Ranger. Recommended for the land due to him if not granted before.
37. Benjamin Doyle, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he never received any land, that he has a wife and six children and praying for 300 acres for himself and 400 acres family lands. Discharge and certificate wanted.
55. William Hodgkinson, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 200 acres of land and praying for 100 in addition and 200 in right of his wife, the daughter of a loyalist (UE). Discharge and certificate wanted.
81. Chichester McDonell, late Lieutenant Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 500 acres of lands, and praying that the remainder may be located to him in Whitby, or elsewhere. The petitioner will, of course, be accommodated when the Surveyor General can find vacancies, and none of Colonel Butler's Corps can claim settlements in Whitby.
82. Lewis Mabee, stating that he is administrator to the estate of Patrick Conway, formerly of Butler's Rangers, that said Conway only received 200 acres of land and praying that the remaining 100 acres may be granted to him. Recommended for 100 acres in addition for himself. None can be granted on the principle of the petition.
92. James Newkirk, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 200 acres of land and praying for an addition thereto. Recommended for 100 acres on producing his discharge.
98. Benjamin Pickard, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 100 acres and praying for an addition thereto. Recommended if not granted before.
113. Mary Slingerland, widow of Benjamin Van Every, late Sergeant in Butler's Rangers, praying that her husband's proportion of land may be allotted to her. Not recommended. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), p 32-38.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B", PETITIONS FOR LAND
York 13 July 1796
8. John Becker, late private of Butler's Rangers. It appearing from the papers annexed that the petitioner intends to sell his lands, it is presumed he does not mean to become a settler. The Committee do not recommend therefore the prayer of the petition.
9. Lieutenant Andrew Butler, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has located 800 acres of land an praying the remaining 1200 with the addition of 200 for Lord Dorchester's bounty. The petitioner's land to be made up two thousand acres.
10. Mrs Anne Butler, stating that she is the daughter of Lieutenant Lewis Clement, and praying for such quantity of land as may be deemed meet. Certificate wanted.
25. Peter Counsellor, late private in Butler's Rangers, stating that he never located any land and praying for 300 acres in the township above the Delaware Village on the Thames. Recommended to be confirmed in 300 acres if not granted before.
38. Andrew Haverland, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he came into the province in the year 1788 with a wife and three children, that he has only received 100 acres as part of his military lands and praying for 200 acres as a disbanded soldier and 200 acres for his family. Recommended for 200 acres for self and 200 acres for family if not granted before.
43. John Hainer, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has a wife and seven children, that he has received 400 acres of land and praying for an additional quantity at Long Point. A certificate must be produced.
50. James Haslip, late corporal, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 300 acres of land that he has a family and praying for an additional proportion of land. Recommended for 100 acres of land if not granted before.
54. Conrad Johnson, late private, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has a wife and four children, that he has received 200 acres of land and praying for an addition thereto. Recommended for 200 acres in addition, on producing discharge.
60. Jeremiah Kettle, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 250 acres of land, that he has a wife and son (Jeremiah Kettle, Junior of age) and praying for 250 more for himself and wife, and 200 acres for his said son. Military and family lands to be made up on producing his discharge and certificate.
66. John McMicking, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for land. Discharge wanted.
72. Lewis Mabee, late Sergeant, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 500 acres of land and praying for family lands for his wife and five children. Recommended for family lands if not granted before.
73. Peter McDonell, Sergeant, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has never received lands, that he has a wife and family, and praying for 500 acres of land. Discharge wanted.
76. John McDonell, late Corporal, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has a wife and six children, that he has never received lands for himself or family and praying for 650 acres of land. Certificate for family lands wanted.
79. James Maracle, late of Butler's Rangers. Recommended for 300 acres if not granted before, on producing discharge.
83. Joseph Peters, late Sergeant, Butler's Rangers, praying for his proportion of land as a Sergeant, and family lands for a wife and eight children. Recommended to make up his lands to 500 as a Sergeant if not already done.
90. Frederick Rowe, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he occupies lot 12 in the first concession and lots 12 and 14 in the 2nd concession of the township adjoining Fort Erie Township, but having no certificates for said lots prays the same to be confirmed to him. Recommended to be confirmed as petitioner appears to have occupied the lots by proper authority.
96. Lieutenant David Sutherland, late Butler's Rangers. Recommended to make up his military lands in the county of Lincoln.
97. John Secord, Senior, late Butler's Rangers. Recommended for 200 acres of land as family lands.
98. Frederick Sager, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 200 acres of land, that after he was discharged he settled in this province with a wife and seven children and praying for 400 acres family lands and 100 acres in addition for himself. Recommended for 100 acres for himself and 400 acres to complete his family lands.
103. Simon Speck, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land in the township above the Delaware Village on the Thames. Recommended to be confirmed in 300 acres.
119. Mary Anne and Elizabeth Vanderlip, stating that their late father served in Butler's Rangers, that he never received any lands, and praying to have his proportion assigned to them, and such quantity in their own right as may be deemed meet. Recommended 200 acres in their own right, and 300 acres between them out of respect to the recommendations accompanying the petitioner's petition. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 38-46.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
York 14 July 1796
1. Joel Westbrook, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for lands as a military claimant. Recommended for 300 acres upon producing his discharge.
6. Oliver Arnold, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he had never received any lands, and praying for 300 acres. Recommended to be made up to 300 acres.
10. Lambert Acor, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he is married to the daughter of a loyalist (UE), that he has received 200 acres of land and praying for 100 in addition and 200 in right of his wife. Recommended for 100 acres for himself and 200 acres for his wife, the daughter of a loyalist (UE).
20. Philip Buck, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has a wife and eleven children, that he has received 400 acres of land, and praying for an additional thereto. The petitioner appears to be entitled to 300 acres in addition to complete his family lands.
22. Lieutenant John Bradt, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 1600 acres of land and praying for 400 acres in addition. Recommended that the petitioner's military lands may be made up to 2000 acres.
27. Elizabeth Cockel, widow of George Cockel, late Butler's Rangers, stating that her husband died in the year 1784 without receiving lands, that he left four children, and praying for 300 acres in right of her said husband and 250 acres for family lands. Recommended that 500 acres of land be granted to the heirs of George Cockel if not granted before.
29. Benjamin Davis, late Sergeant, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received lot 7 on the Humber and praying for the rear lots 7 and 6, in all 1000 acres. Recommended to be made up to 500 acres.
31. Matthew Dolsen, late a volunteer Butler's Rangers, stating that he has a wife and two sons, and praying for a few hundred acres on the head of the plains near the fork on the River Thames, south side in the 2nd concession of the 2nd township. Recommended that 200 acres may be granted to the petitioner in addition.
80. John Murphy, stating that he had served as a drummer in Butler's Rangers, and never received any lands. Recommended for 300 acres of land upon producing his discharge.
82. Joseph Senn, late Sergeant, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 300 acres of land, and praying for 200 in addition. Recommended for 200 acres to make up his military lands if not granted before. Referred to the Surveyor General to make the quantity granted to petitioner 500 acres.
98. Sherman Prout, late Butler's Rangers. Recommended for 300 acres if not before granted.
106. Jacob Quant, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he received 200 acres of land, being lot 12, 3rd township south side of the River Thames, which lot being often intersected by the river in the side and towards the rear, reduces it to about one half of the quantity granted, the river forming the front and the side lines of the lot, but being very serpentine leaves some points of land, which are cut off by the division line of lots 12 and 13, and there can be no communication between lot 13 and those points belonging to it, except by crossing over lot 12, that not having his proportion of lands, prays for a grant of those points joining to his lot and which have no communication with lot 13 except by crossing the water. Recommended to make up his military lands and the points if practicable.
120, John Stoner, late Butler's Rangers, praying for lot 19 in the township of York, and to be confirmed in lot 26 in the township of Hope with its broken front, on which he has built a house. He must specify the authority under which he made the improvement in Hope, but the Committee recommend him for whatever lands he may be entitled to as a soldier.
128. Samuel and Timothy Thompson, heirs of the late Captain Andrew Thompson of Butler's Rangers, stating that the said Captain Thompson was drowned towards the close of the American War and praying that his proportion of lands may be assigned to them and that the half of such proportion claimed by Timothy Thompson may be granted to Mrs Elizabeth Thompson, widow of James Thompson, brother of Captain Thompson. Captain Thompson having died previous to the termination of the war, the Committee do not recommend the prayer of this petition.
142. Cornelius Winney, late Corporal, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received no lands, and praying for such quantity as may be deemed meet. The petitioner does not reside within the Province.
143. Christian Warner, late Sergeant, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 400 acres of land, that he has a wife and nine children, six of whom were born before the year 1788, that he has improved the land already granted to him, that part of the gore between Newark and Stamford lies opposite to one of his lots (No 138 in Newark) and praying for 100 acres in addition and lands for his family, and that the said gore may be part thereof. Recommended his military lands may be made up including the gore, if practicable, and family lands for so many of his children as he can prove by certificate to have come in with him.
144. Elijah Phelps, late Butler's Rangers. Recommended for 300 acres which appear to be due to him, the petitioner stating that he never received any. Ordered 300 acres in addition, making 600 acres in the whole.
169. Daniel Field, stating that he served as a Sergeant in Butler's Rangers, that he has a wife and five children, that he has received 200 acres of land, that his father also served in Butler's Rangers and died in the year 1787 without receiving any land, and praying that his father's proportion of land may be granted to him, and such quantity for himself and family as may be deemed meet. Recommended hat the lands already granted to the petitioner may be made up to 500 acres, as a Sergeant in Butler's Rangers, and that 300 acres which his father would have been entitled to had he been alive may be granted to his heirs.
178. Rodolph Roche, stating that he served in the German Troops during the American War, that he is married to the widow of Sergeant Newberry, late of Butler's Rangers, and praying for family lands for her and her four children and 300 acres of land for himself. Recommended to be made up 300 acres. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 46-57.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
York 21 July 1796
9. Stoffle Richards, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 200 acres of land and praying 100 in addition to his own right, and 100 acres family lands. Ordered 100 acres in addition if not granted before. Petitioner does not appear entitled to family lands.
15. Jesse Pawling, stating that he settled in the Province in the year 1787, with a wife and two children, that his wife is the daughter of a Loyalist (UE), that he never received any family lands and praying for 200 acres in right of his wife, and 100 acres to his family. Family lands granted if not done before.
21. William Monk, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Ordered 300 acres if not granted before and petitioner produces a certificate to the Surveyor General of his having brought his family into the Province.
22. Peter Martin, stating that his brother served during the late war in Butler's Rangers and died about the reduction of said corps and praying that the land he was entitled to may be granted to him. Inadmissible, all such applications having been already refused.
23. James Hoghtelling, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land and a town lot in Newark; also praying for land in right of his son, William Hoghtelling, who served under Captain Brant and was taken prisoner by the Americans and hung. Discharge wanted. To be ordered 300 acres if not granted before, and a town lot in the town of Newark.
28. John, George and Peter Coghill, stating that their late father served in Butler's Rangers and never received any land, and praying that the proportion of land he might be entitled to may be granted to petitioners. Prayer to be granted on producing their father's discharge or a certificate of his having been disbanded with the regiment, and referred to the Surveyor General to search whether lands have been granted to him.
29. Isaac Lonsbury, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Prayer granted on the prescribed conditions.
34. Michael Shaw, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he is married to the daughter of a loyalist and that he has three boys, two of whom were born previous to the year 1789, and praying fro his own and family lands. Ordered 300 acres if not granted before, and 200 acres in right of his wife, the daughter of a loyalist, on producing the required certificate of her being so. The children not having been brought into this Province before 1790, the petitioner is not entitled to family lands for them.
54. Heirs of Colonel Butler in behalf of Mrs Guthrie, stating that they are relations of the said Mrs Guthrie, whose husband was Surgeon to the late Corps of Rangers and died after the conclusion of the war without receiving any lands as a Staff Officer; that the said Mrs Guthrie has for several years past been unfortunately deranged in her mind, and has hitherto been maintained by Colonel Butler and family at Montreal with considerable expense, and being desirous to establish some means for her future support, pray that the lands to which her husband might be entitled to may be granted to petitioners. Reference to be had to the proceedings of the Council at Quebec. If Mr Guthrie had never received any lands in consideration of his services, ordered that the land usually granted to officers of his rank be granted in trust to the petitioners for the maintenance of his widow during her life, preserving however the rights of the deceased's children if any exist.
67. Ralph Clench, late of Lieutenant Colonel Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 1200 acres of land and praying for the remaining 800. Prayer granted, and referred to the Surveyor General.
72. John Morty, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. The petitioner is to produce his discharge or proof that he belonged to Butler's Rangers on reduction. He has produced sufficient proof. Signed, Peter Russell.
77. Nicholas Forbes, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has never received any land and praying for 300 acres as a reduced Ranger. Ordered 300 acres if not granted before on producing a certificate of his having his family with him in this Province.
83. John Turney, Lieutenant late Butler's Rangers, praying for a town lot in Newark. Ordered a town lot in Newark.
84. John Claus, late Butler's Rangers, praying for a lot in the town of Newark. A town lot in Newark ordered.
87. Henry Kniskarn, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Prayer granted on consideration of his producing certificate of his family being in the Province, if no lands have been granted before.
88. Jacob Post, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Prayer granted on consideration of his producing certificate of his family being in the Province, if no lands have been granted before.
89. George Hain, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Prayer granted on consideration of his producing certificate of his family being in the Province, if no lands have been granted before.
90. John Stinor, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Prayer granted on consideration of his producing certificate of his family being in the Province, if no lands have been granted before.
91. Latham Stull, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Prayer granted on consideration of his producing certificate of his family being in the Province, if no lands have been granted before.
92. John Smith, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Prayer granted on the conditions with other Rangers lately come in.
93. John Snider, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Prayer granted on producing certificates of his family being come in with him, if not granted before.
95. John Coon, late sergeant, Butler's Rangers, stating that he received 200 acres of land at York, the deed for which has been refused him at the Secretary's office, and praying to know why the deed is withheld; also praying for family lands for a wife and seven children, and such additional for himself as may be deemed meet. Enquiry to be made of the Secretary for the cause of his detaining the petitioner's deed, and at the Surveyor General's office for further information.
99. John and William Lottridge, heirs of the late Captain Lottridge, stating that in the capacity as aforesaid they have a just claim and right to 200 acres of land near the town of Newark now in the occupation of Mr Thomas Butler, and unjustly claimed by the heirs of the late Colonel Butler who in fact was himself but tenant at the will of the said Captain Lottridge; that petitioners have entered into a caveat against emission of any deed or deeds for the said land until their claim be audited in Council, and praying that a day may be assigned them to appear and be heard in the premises. Ordered that the proceedings respecting the lots prayed for are stopped until the claim of both parties can be heard in full Council.
112. William Osterhout, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he is married to the daughter of William Pickard, that neither he nor his wife ever received any land, and praying for 300 acres for himself and 200 in right of his wife. Ordered for himself 300 acres as a discharged soldier, and 200 in right of his wife, the daughter of a loyalist, if not granted before.
115. Francis Weaver, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 300 acres of land, that he has a wife and five children, three of whom were born before the year 1789, that his wife is a daughter of a loyalist (UE), and praying for 200 acres of land in right of his wife and 150 acres for his three children. Ordered 200 acres in right of the petitioner's wife, the daughter of a loyalist, if not granted before. The certificate for family lands not sufficiently explanatory.
117. John Stevens, Senior, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 300 acres of land, that he brought a wife and seven children into the Province in the year 1778, for whom he never received any land and praying for 400 acres family land. Family lands ordered.
138. James Robinson, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 140 acres of land in the Western District, and praying for 160 acres in addition. Prayer granted on producing his discharge or proper certificate of his having been a soldier to the Surveyor General to whom he is referred.
158. Captain Andrew Bradt, stating that he is married to the daughter of a loyalist (UE) and praying for 200 acres of land. Ordered 200 acres in right of his wife, the daughter of a loyalist, if not granted before, on producing to the Surveyor General the required certificate.
162. John Cain, Senior, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he had a wife and one child before the year 1789, and he has received 200 acres of land, and praying for 100 acres in addition and 100 acres family lands. Ordered 100 acres in addition as a soldier, if not granted before, the certificate not sufficient to prove his title to family lands.
174. Bernard Frey, late Captain Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received his complement of military lands and praying that he may be allowed to locate 1500 acres thereof in the Long Point Settlement; also praying for 100 acres for his wife and one child born before the year 1789. The County of Lincoln having originally been appropriated for the accommodation of the Rangers, so large a quantity cannot be given to the petitioner in the Long Point Settlement. Certificate for the family lands asked for.
186. William May, late Butler's Rangers, stating that after the reduction of said Corps he settled with his family, consisting of a wife and five children, in the township of Grantham; that he has since occupied lots 19 and 20, 2nd Concession, 17, 18, and 19 in the 3rd Concession, and 18 and 19 in the 4th Concession of the said township; that he received certificates for said lots, and praying to be confirmed in the same. Recommended that the Surveyor General may be authorized to assign to the petitioner the lots returned to his office from the Surveyor's office at Quebec.
187. Henry Putman, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has a wife and five children, that he has received 400 acres of land, and praying for 200 acres of land in right of his wife, the daughter of a loyalist, and a further allowance for his children. Recommended to complete his military and family lands if not already done with 50 acres, and for 200 acres in right of his wife if not granted before.
195. Sampson Lutes, stating that he joined Colonel Butler in the Indian Country during the American War, that he has received 300 acres of land and praying for family lands. It appearing the petitioner has already got his military lands and no fresh reasons having been adduced for adding to them, the Committee does not recommend the prayer of this petition. But it appearing from a certificate of a Justice of the Peace that the petitioner brought in with him a wife and three children, 200 acres are to be ordered to him for family lands if not granted before. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), p 60-76.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 13 October 1796
3. Henry Bowman, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 100 acres of land, that he has a wife and three children and praying for a further portion of land. Ordered 200 acres to complete his military lands if not granted before.
6. Derrick Bell, late Butler's Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land. Ordered 300 acres on producing his discharge if not granted before.
22. Cornelius Lambert, late non-commissioned officer in Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 300 acres and praying for 100 in addition and family lands for his wife and five children. Ordered 100 acres in addition as a corporal if not granted before and 150 acres if family lands if not granted before.
23. John Backer, late Butler's Rangers. Ordered 300 acres as a soldier if not granted before on producing his discharge.
27. Captain Peter Hare, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has only taken up 150 acres of land, that he has a wife and one child born before February 1789, and praying to have his military lands completed and for 100 acres family lands. Ordered that the petitioner receive 3000 acres as a reduced Captain including former grants and 100 acres family lands. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 77-79.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "b" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 9 January 1797
15. William Staats, stating that petitioner is the only son of Sylvester Staats, a Sergeant in Butler's Rangers, who died about two years ago without having located any land, and praying for such lands as may have been due to his late father. Proof must be adduced to the Board that the petitioner is the only son of the deceased. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 82-84.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "b" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 24 January 1797
John Boice, Senior, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 300 acres of land but that his wife and three of his children, two of whom were born before the Corps was disbanded and the other in the year 1788, have never as yet received any, and praying that the family lands may be allowed to him. Ordered 200 acres to Elizabeth Boice, the wife of the petitioner, and 300 acres as family lands, if not granted before.
Jacob Vanalstine, stating that he served during the late war in Butler's Rangers and has received only 200 acres of land, that he is married to the daughter of a loyalist (UE) who has never received any land and praying for 100 acres in addition in his own right, and such a portion of land as his wife may be entitled to. Ordered 100 acres in addition, as a soldier, and 200 acres in consideration of his sufferings. His wife to receive 200 acres when a certificate is produced of her being the daughter of a UE Loyalist, if not granted before. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 85-86.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "b" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 26 January 1797
James, John, Abraham and Walter Clendenning, stating that they are the sons of the late James Clendenning, late soldier in Butler's Rangers, that he died after the war without receiving any lands and praying that the proportion he was entitled to may be allowed to them. Ordered 300 acres to the petitioners in right of their deceased father.
John Jones, stating that he served the greatest part of the American War in Butler's Rangers, that he has never received any land and praying for the proportion allowed to soldiers. Ordered 300 acres as a soldier if not granted before. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 87-89.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 4 February 1797
Adam Vrooman, late Sergeant in Butler's Rangers, and Captain in the Lincoln Militia, stating that he has received his military allowance of land for which he is thankful; that his brother was also a non- commissioned officer died since the peace and left his right to petitioner, but having made only a nuncupative will, petitioner cannot press the score, or on that of his mother who died in 1793, but he is emboldened to make his application for having brought into this Province a number of men to have entitled him to a commission during the rebellion, and praying for an addition to the lands already received. Ordered that in consideration of the loyalty and services of the petitioner asset forth in the certificates annexed, the grants to the petitioner be made up to one thousand acres of land. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 91-92.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 7 February 1797
Hannah Showers, widow of Michael Showers, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that her husband died last spring, that he received 600 acres of land which had been promised him by His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor as the first settler, that her said husband came into the Province in the year 1778 with a family consisting of petitioner and seven children, that in the year 1787 the number of children was increased to ten, all now living and in the Province and praying for such a portion of family lands as may seem meet: Michael Showers, as a soldier, 300 acres; wife and 10 children (family) 550 acres, or 850 acres. Ordered that the quantity of land wanting to make up the above eight hundred and fifty acres as military and family lands be granted to the above petitioner and referred to the Surveyor General for examination. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), p 92.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 25 February 1797
Frederick Markle, stating that during the late war he served in Butler's Rangers, that he has received 100 acres of land, that he is married to the daughter of a loyalist, has six children, three of whom were born before 1789, and praying to have his military lands completed and for family lands. Recommended for 200 acres to complete his military lands to 300 acres; 200 to him as family lands and 200 acres to his wife, the daughter of a loyalist.
Robert Campbell, late Sergeant Major, Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 300 acres of land, is married to the daughter of a loyalist, has eight children, four of whom were born before the year 1789, and praying for the remainder of his military land, and land for his wife and family. Recommended for 200 acres military land, 250 acres family lands, and 200 acres for his wife, the daughter of a loyalist.
Valentine Scram, stating that he served in Butler's Rangers during the late war, has received 200 acres of land, is married to the daughter of a loyalist, has two children born before the year 1789 and praying for the residue of his military lands, and lands for his wife and family. 200 acres granted to Hannah, wife of Valentine Scram. Certificate for family lands and discharge wanting.
Mary Turney, wife of Lieutenant Turney, late Butler's Rangers, praying for land. Petitioner is recommended 400 acres.
George Turney, stating that he served during the late war as a cadet in Butler's Rangers, that he has received 200 acres of land, and praying for an addition thereto and a town lot in Newark. In consideration of the very distinguished merit and eminent services of petitioner's father, petitioner's former grants to be made up 1200 acres.
George, Jenny and Nancy Turney, praying for lands as the son and daughters for Lieutenant Turney of Butler's Rangers. Jenny and Nancy Turney recommended for 200 acres each. George Turney's petition is already answered.
Peter McMicking, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that since the reduction of said Corps he has zealously served in several civilian capacities without fee or reward, that he has received 500 acres of land for himself and family, and praying for an addition thereto. In consideration of the very spirited and zealous conduct of the petitioner in his office of hight constable, he is recommended for 1000 acres including those already received.
Mary Price, stating that Gasper Towser and Ludovik Towser served in Butler's Rangers and praying to be allowed to locate lands in their right. Mary Price has no claim. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 95-98.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 7 March 1797
William Vanderlip, stating that his father died since the end of the American War and was regularly discharged from Butler's Rangers, and praying for his father's lands, he being his only son in this Province. Ordered that the lands Frederick Vanderlip would have been entitled to as a soldier had he been now living be granted to his surviving son, if not granted before. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 98-100.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 11 March 1797
Storm Vollock, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 200 acres of his military lands and praying for the remaining 100 and a town lot in Newark. Ordered that his military lands be completed. The town lot refused.
William Pickard, late Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 100 acres of land and praying for family lands and the remainder of his military lands. Ordered that the petitioner's military and family land be made up to him if not granted before.
Robert Spencer, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for family lands and the remainder of his military lands, of which he has received 100 acres. Ordered 200 acres to complete his military lands and 350 acres family lands if not granted before.
Samuel Thompson praying for family lands and for lands in right of his brother, Captain Andrew Thompson, who died in the year 1781. The claims for petitioner's brother's lands cannot be admitted. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 100-103.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 14 March 1797
Deborah Freel, widow of a soldier in Butler's Rangers, praying for lands for herself and sons. Ordered 200 in addition to her lands under a Land Board certificate. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 103-104.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 17 March 1797
John McDonell, Junior, praying for lands as the son of a Sergeant who served in Butler's Rangers. Recommended for 200 acres.
John Stofle, late of Butler's Rangers, stating that he has received 100 acres of land and praying for an addition thereto. Recommended for 200 to make up his military lands.
Caty Ten Broeck, daughter of Captain Ten Broeck, has received 200 acres of land and praying for 800 acres and a town lot in addition. Recommended for 200 acres in addition to those already received.
Nancy Ten Broeck, daughter of Captain Ten Broeck, has received 200 acres of land and praying for 800 acres and a town lot in addition. Recommended for 200 acres in addition to those already received.
Philip Wintermute, late Butler's Rangers, praying to have his military lands completed. Petitioner recommended for 300 acres including those already received.
Abraham Wintermute, late Butler's Rangers, praying to have his military lands completed. Recommended for 200 acres to make up his military lands.
Henry Windecker, late Butler's Rangers, praying for family lands and the remainder of his military lands, having only received 250 acres. Recommended for 400 acres, i.e. 50 to make up his military lands and 350 family lands.
John Frelick, late Butler's Rangers, has received 200 acres of land, praying for the remainder of his military lands and 150 as family lands. His wife recommended for 200 acres as a daughter of a loyalist.
Henry Witner, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for lands. Recommended for 300 acres of land.
Peter Feero, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for military and family lands, and lands in right of his wife as a UE Loyalist. Petitioner recommended for 300 acres as military lands. His wife recommended for 200 acres as the daughter of a loyalist.
Silas Secord, late Sergeant in Butler's Rangers, praying for family lands and to have the remainder of his military lands completed. Petitioner recommended for 500 acres military lands including those already received and 200 acres for family lands.
Jacob Snyther, late Corporal in Butler's Rangers, praying for military lands. Petitioner recommended for 400 acres as family lands if not granted before.
______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 105-109.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 21 March 1797
Cornelius Winney, late non-commissioned officer in Butler's Rangers, praying for lands. Ordered 600 acres to be appropriated to the petitioner and confirmed by deed when he becomes a resident within this Province.
Elizabeth Anguish, widow of Jacob Anguish, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for three hundred acres family lands and 300 acres in right of her late husband. On consideration of this case, the Committee of Council submit to His Honour the propriety of giving all the family lands to the widow and all the military lands to the children as joint tenants. If the widow be dead, the family lands to be given in the same manner and vice versa. Ordered that the claims for family lands for deceased loyalists and others be granted according to the above regulation, and this rule to be invariably followed in the future. The claims now petitioned for to be granted in this way if not granted before.
Nicholas Smith, late Drummer, Butler's Rangers, has received 200 acres of land and praying to have the remainder of his military lands granted to him, and for lands in addition, having a large family. Ordered 100 acres to complete his military lands and 100 in addition in consequence of his large family and good character. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 109-107.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 28 March 1797
John Robinson, late Butler's Rangers, praying for the residue of his military lands (having received 200 acres) and family lands. Recommended for 300 acres military lands including 200 acres already received and 250 acres as family lands.
Robert Concklin, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for his military lands and a town lot in Newark. Recommended for 300 acres military lands, but no town lot.
Frederick Schram, late Corporal, Butler's Rangers, has received 200 acres of land and praying to have his military lands completed. Recommended 400 acres military lands, including those already received.
Robert, William and John Hamilton, late of Butler's Rangers, praying for their military lands. Petitioners are recommended for their military lands if not granted before.
George House, Junior, praying for lands as the son of an old Ranger. Recommended for 200 acres.
Thomas Miller, son of Sergeant Miller, late Rangers, praying for 300 acres of land to complete his military claim, having received 200 acres. Recommended that the remainder of the deceased's military lands be granted to his children as joint tenants. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 112-116.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 4 April 1797
Benjamin Doyle, late private, Butler's Rangers, has a wife and six children. His wife is the daughter of Andrew Summers who served in Sir John Johnson's Corps, and having never received any lands prays for 400 acres family lands and 300 acres in his own right. Ordered 250 acres for family lands if not granted before. The claim of the petitioner's wife referred to the UE list. Ordered that the petitioner's military lands may be completed if not already done.
William Hare, late volunteer, Butler's Rangers, stating that he was promised a subaltern's proportion of lands and praying for an addition to those he has received as a volunteer. The petitioner to produce evidence in support of the facts stated in his petition. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 119-121.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 18 April 1797
Jacob Sypes, late Butler's Rangers, praying for his military and family lands in right of his wife as a UE Loyalist. Ordered that No 9 in the 3rd Concession of Bertie be confirmed to the petitioner, and ordered 200 acres in addition as military lands and 100 acres as family lands if not granted before. Also ordered 200 acres to the petitioner's wife, the daughter of Frederick Williams, a UE Loyalist. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 131-132.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 9 May 1797
Philip Bender, praying for additional lands. It appears that the petitioner received the proportion of land he is entitled to either as a Ranger or for family lands. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 137-138.
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EXTRACTS FROM UPPER CANADA LAND BOOK "B" PETITIONS FOR LAND
Newark 12 May 1797
Mary Segun, stating that her late husband, Christian Jacobs, deceased, served in Butler's Rangers during the American War, that she has two children by the said Jacobs, that her late husband received 200 acres of land, and praying that the remaining 100 may be granted to the petitioner. The 100 acres prayed for belong to the children who will have them when of age, or married. ______Ontario. Nineteenth Report of the Department of Public Records and Archives of Ontario (Toronto, 1930), pp 144-145.
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EXTRACT: A LIST OF THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND MARINES, 1797
On the English Half Pay
102nd Foot: Disbanded 1783
Ensign: Johnson Butler ______Great Britain. War Office, A List of the Officers of the Army and Marines (London, 1797), p 568.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH RECORDS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 24 May 1797
Baptised: Walter Butler, of Thomas and Ann. ______Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 14.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH RECORDS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 2 July 1797
Baptised: Henry Sheehan, of Walter Butler and Elizabeth. ______Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 14.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH RECORDS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 24 December 1797
Baptised: Joseph Walter Butler of Andrew and Ann ______Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 14.
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EXTRACTS FROM A REPORT CONCERNING THE UNITED EMPIRE LOYALISTS' LIST
Niagara 8 January 1798
The Board proceeded to examine the UE List and recommend that the names of the following persons be struck off, it appearing that they are not the heads of their respective families, and that the names of the persons who are the heads of the families to which they belong are already on the list:-
Ensign Johnson Butler Mrs Deborah Muirhead ______National Archives of Canada. RG1, E3, Upper Canada State Papers, Vol 91, p 31.
* Comment: Johnson Butler, although a son of a Loyalist, served as a soldier in the 102nd Regiment of Foot.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH RECORDS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 11 November 1798
Baptised: Christopher Yates Butler of Johnson and Eve. ______Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 15.
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EXTRACT FROM PETER RUSSELL'S EXTRACT FROM A GENERAL STATEMENT OF PUBLIC PROPERTY IN UPPER CANADA
York 2 July 1800
General Statement of Public Property in this Province commencing with the year 1792 and ending in 1799:-
The house generally called Butler's Barracks:
This house underwent a thorough repair and two wings were added for the Legislature to meet in. This house has since been burnt. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, 1791-1800, RG5, A1, Vol 1A, p 427. **********************
ROBERT ADDISON, ANGLICAN CLERGYMAN AT NIAGARA TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
York 20 August 1800
I am urged by an unhappy mother to address you in behalf of her unfortunate son, lately condemned for highway robbery at Niagara. As I had rather be guilty of presumption than want of humanity, I venture to tell you that I have frequently visited the unhappy wretch since his sentence, and he appears deeply sensible of his guilt. He is but 20 years of age, and I have been told by credible people that his father was cut off by the Americans as a spy.
I was present at this trial, when it appeared to me, and I believe to everybody in court, that the articles which were lost were dropped in the struggle between him and a young girl to whom he is said to have offered violence.
How far his youth, his father's suffering for his country, and the crime for which condemned appearing unintentional, may plead for this wretched fellow creature, I must leave to Your Excellency's wisdom. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, 1791-1800, RG5, A1, Vol 1A, p 474.
* Comment: This letter refers to William Newberry, son of Sergeant William Newberry of the Rangers, who was convicted of robbery of Jane Lambert and sentenced to death. Justice William Drummer Powell stated that the real crime was attempted rape, although the charge only stated robbery, and "I should add that the prisoner is a young man of bad character, and was, I am told, enlisted out of a goal; on the other hand, his depravity and want of proper education is attributed to the early loss of his father, who was a Loyalist executed by the rebels for bearing arms in the Royal cause." pp 443-444.
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EXTRACT: A LIST OF THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND MARINES, 1800
On the English Half Pay
102nd Foot: Disbanded 1783
Ensign: Johnson Butler ______Great Britain. War Office, A List of the Officers of the Army and Marines (London, 1800), p 617.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH RECORDS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 6 November 1800
Buried: Mrs Eve Butler, wife of Johnson ______Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 67.
* Comment: Joseph C Yates, the brother of Eve Yates Butler, was Governor of the State of New York, 1823-1825.
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DW SMITH, SURVEYOR GENERAL TO JOHN SMALL, CLERK OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
Surveyor General's Office 22 May 1802
I beg you will have the goodness to inform me if there is any authority in the Council Office for granting lands to the following persons:
Captain John Johnson, said to have been of the Indian Department and to have died in Montreal.
Captain Walter Butler, said to have been of Butler's Rangers, and to have been killed in the Indian Country.
Captain Andrew Thompson, said to have been of Butler's Rangers, and to have died at Montreal.
Captain John McKinnon, said to have been of Butler's Rangers and to have died in Scotland.
Lieutenant Richard Hanson, said to have been of Butler's Rangers and now to be living in the United States.
Lieutenant Frederick Docksteder, said to have been of the Indian Department and to have died in the Indian Country.
Lieutenant Andrew Wemple, corps unknown.
Lieutenant John Hare, said to have been of the Indian Department and to have died at Montreal.
Lieutenant George Harkimer, said to have been of Butler's Rangers and to have died at Detroit.
Lieutenant Henry Hare, said to have been of the Indian Department and to have been taken by the Americans and put to death as a Spy.
Surgeon's Mate Patrick Burke, said to have died at Niagara.
And in case any of the heirs, assigns or representatives of any of the above persons should have made application by petition or otherwise, for lands in right of the above persons, I request you will be pleased to communicate to me the results of such petition, whether it has been favourable to the petitioner or otherwise.
W Small's Answer.
Captain John Johnson, said to be of the Indian Department and to have died at Montreal.
9th January 1797. Read the petition of William Johnson, stating that he is the only child and heir to the late Captain John Johnson, that having obtained a certificate from the Land Board for the quantity of lands his deceased father was entitled to as a Captain in the Indian Department, prays that a Warrant may be made out for 3000 acres as a reduced Captain.
Ordered that the petitioner appears before the Council and produce the Land Board certificate on which he founds his claim.
On the 20th July 1797, Read the petition of Lieutenant William Johnson praying for lands in right of his father as a Military Claimant.
Recommended for 3000 acres in right of his late father.
Captain Walter Butler, said to have been of Butler's Rangers and to have been killed in the Indian Country. 3 August 1795. Read the petition of the heirs of Captain Walter Butler, stating that never to have had the lands due to the said Walter Butler and now pray for such lands as he was entitled to.
Rejected.
5 July 1796. Read the petition of Thomas and Andrew Butler, stating that they are heirs at law to the late Captain Walter Butler who was killed in His Majesty's Service and praying for 3000 acres of land.
The Committee cannot recommend the prayer of this petition as the heirs of the officers killed at Bunker Hill are equally entitled to.
Captain John McKinnon, said to have been of Butler's Rangers and to have died in Montreal. Not mentioned in this office.
Lieutenant Richard Hanson, said to have been of Butler's Rangers and now to be living in the United States.
A petition in the Office received 26 July 1797 but no decision upon it.
Lieutenant Frederick Docksteder, said to have been of the Indian Department and to have died in the Indian Country.
Not mentioned in this office.
Lieutenant Andrew Wemple, Corps unknown.
Not mentioned in this office.
Lieutenant John Hare, Senior, said to have been of the Indian Department and to have died at Montreal.
18th June 1789. Quebec Book. Granted to Adam Empey and the heirs of Lieutenant Henry Heir, 500 acres of land on the Ottawa River. On the 26th May 1794, heirs of the late Captain John Hare pray for 300 acres of land.
Granted.
Captain Andrew Thompson, said to have been of Butler's Rangers and to have died at Montreal.
30th May 1793. Timothy and Samuel Thompson petitioned for the military lands of Captain Andrew Thompson who was drowned during the war.
Resolved that the prayer of this petition stand over for further consideration.
On the 7th July 1796, Samuel Thompson stating that he is heir of his late brother Captain Andrew Thompson of Butler's Rangers who lost his life in the year 1781 and praying for the quantity of land officers of his rank are entitled to.
The Committee cannot recommend the prayer of this petition for reasons repeatedly assigned on similar occasions.
On the 14th July 1796 Samuel and Timothy Thompson, heirs of the late Captain Andrew Thompson of Butler's Rangers, stating that the said Captain Andrew Thompson was drowned towards the close of the American War and praying that his portion of land may be assigned to them and that the half of such claimed by Timothy Thompson may be granted to Mrs Elizabeth Thompson, widow of James Thompson, brother of Captain Thompson.
Captain Thompson having died previous to the termination of the war, the Committee does not recommend the prayer of this petition.
On the 11th March 1797, Samuel Thompson praying for family lands and for lands in right of his brother, Captain Andrew Thompson who died in the year 1781.
The claims for petitioner's brother's land cannot be admitted. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, 1801-1802, RG5, A1, Vol 2, pp 729-733.
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EXTRACT: A LIST OF THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND MARINES, 1803
On the English Half Pay
102nd Foot: Disbanded 1783
Ensign: Johnson Butler ______Great Britain. War Office, A List of the Officers of the Army and Marines (London, 1803), p 438.
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EXTRACT FROM THE ANGLICAN CHURCH RECORDS AT NIAGARA
Niagara 2 January 1803
Buried: John Andrew Butler (infant) ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1901), Vol 3, p 67.
* Comment: This was the grandson of John Butler, and the son of Andrew Butler and Ann Clement. He had been born on 31 Dec 1802.
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FROM THE UPPER CANADA GAZETTE, 23 MARCH 1805
Niagara 23 March 1805 For Sale
Lots No 62 and 63, in the First Concession of the Township of Whitechurch, on the east side of Yonge Street, containing 380 acres of land. A deed in fee simple will be given by the subscriber to any person inclined to purchase.
Johnson Butler ______Upper Canada Gazette, 23 March 1805.
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LIST OF HALF PAY OFFICERS IN 1806
London 1 June 1806
List of Half-Pay Officers and Persons on Military Allowances in the Province of Upper Canada, formed from the returns of said Officers, in obedience to the Orders and Regulations Contained in a Circular Letter from the Right Honourable William Windham, one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, to Lieutenant Governor Gore, dated Downing Street, 1 June 1806
Name Rank and Corps Age District Date From which Receipt of 1/2 Pay
Ball, Jacob Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 73 Niagara June 25/84 Bowen, William Lieutenant, Six Nations Department 66 Midland Butler, Johnson Ensign, 102nd Regiment of Foot -- Niagara 1783/84 Bradt, Andrew Captain, Butler's Rangers 57 Niagara June 25/84 Ball, Peter Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 51 Niagara June 25/84 Brass, David 2nd Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 56 Midland 1784 Butler, Thomas Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 51 Niagara June 25/84 Clement, Joseph Lieutenant, Six Nations 55 Niagara June 25/84 Clement, John Lieutenant, Six Nations 47 Niagara June 25/84 Caldwell, William Captain, Butler's Rangers 52 Western July 24/84 Clench, Ralph Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 43 Western June 84 Frey, Barnard Captain, Butler's Rangers 57 Western June 24/84 Hare, Peter Captain, Butler's Rangers 60 Western June 24/84 Johnston, William Lieutenant, Six Nations 46 State of NY 83 Johnston, William Captain, Six Nations 68 Midland 1784 Johnson, Brant Lieutenant, Six Nations 62 McDonell, John Captain, Butler's Rangers 48 Eastern McDonell, Alex Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 44 Home Nellis, Robert Lieutenant, Six Nations 45 Pawling, Benj Captain/Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 57 Reynolds, Caleb Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 51 Rykman, John Lieutenant, Indian Department 50 Servos, Jacob Lieutenant, Indian Department 52 Turney, John Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 64 Young, Henry Lieutenant, King's Royal Regiment of New York 68 Young, John Lieutenant, Butler's Rangers 64 ______National Archives of Canada. MG 11, Colonial Office Records, Series Q, Vol 306.
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LIEUTENANT PETER BALL TO THE SECRETARY OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Niagara 29 September 1806
In consequence of your circular to the Clerk of Peace for this District, dated the 20th Instant, I have to state:
That I reside in the Township of Niagara of the County of Lincoln and District of Niagara of this Province of Upper Canada; that I have been in the receipt of Half-Pay, as a Lieutenant in His Majesty's late Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler from the 25th June one thousand seven hundred and eighty four (1784), and that I am aged fifty one years. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2046.
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CAPTAIN-LIEUTENANT BENJAMIN PAWLING THE SECRETARY OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Niagara 29 September 1806
In consequence of your circular to the Clerk of Peace for this District, dated the 20th Instant, I have to state:
That I reside in the Township of Grantham of the County of Lincoln and District of Niagara of this Province of Upper Canada; that I have been in the receipt of Half-Pay, as a Captain - Lieutenant in His Majesty's late Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler from the 25th June one thousand seven hundred and eighty four (1784), and that I am aged fifty seven years. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2048.
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LIEUTENANT RALFE CLENCH TO THE MILITARY SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Niagara 2 October 1806
In consequence of a Public Notice dated Lieutenant Governor's Office, York, 20th September 1806, I take the earliest opportunity of saying that I served in a Corps of Rangers (during the late American War) commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler, was disbanded a First Lieutenant on the 24th June 1784, and have drawn Half-Pay as such since that period, am now about forty-three years of age, reside at Niagara in the District of Niagara and Province of Upper Canada, where I have been resident since the reduction of the Corps to which I had the Honour of belonging. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2054.
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ENSIGN JOHNSON BUTLER TO THE MILITARY SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Niagara 2 October 1806
In consequence of a Public Notice dated Lieutenant Governor's Office, York, 20th September 1806, I take the earliest opportunity to inform you that I was reduced as an Ensign in His Majesty's 102nd Regiment of Foot in the year 1783 or 1784, and that I have ever since the year 1780 been resident in Canada. I now am resident in the Township of Niagara in the District of Niagara. May age thirty- seven years. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2056.
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CAPTAIN PETER HARE TO THE MILITARY SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Niagara 20 October 1806
In compliance with a notice in the Upper Canada Gazette, I have to inform you that I was a Captain in the Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler. At the reduction of that Corps in the year 1784, from which time I have been in the receipt of Half-Pay as a Captain in that Corps. My age is 60 years and my present place of residence is the Township of Clinton, District of Niagara. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2100.
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CAPTAIN ANDREW BRADT TO THE MILITARY SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Niagara 20 October 1806
In compliance with a notice in the Upper Canada Gazette, I have to inform you that I was a Captain in the Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler. At the reduction of that Corps in the year 1784, from which time I have been in the receipt of Half-Pay as a Captain in that Corps. My age is 51 years and my present place of residence is the Township of Louth, District of Niagara. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2107.
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LIEUTENANT JOHN TURNEY TO THE MILITARY SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Grantham 26 October 1806
In compliance with a notice in the Upper Canada Gazette resecting officers on Half-Pay, I have to trouble you with the following particulars respecting myself.
I was a First Lieutenant in a Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler, which Corps was reduced in the year 1784, since which time I have been in the receipt of Half-Pay.
My age is now 64 years, and place of residence is the Township of Grantham, District of Niagara. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2117.
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LIEUTENANT DAVID BRASS TO THE MILITARY SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTEANT GOVERNOR
Kingston 12 November 1806
I take the liberty to inform Your Excellency that I served in a Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler as a Second Lieutenant and was reduced in the year one thousand seven hundred and eighty-four and have drawn my allowance of Half-Pay until the twenty fourth of last June and am residing near Kingston in Midland District, Upper Canada and I am fifty-six years of age. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2168.
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CAPTIAN BERNARD FREY TO THE MILITARY SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTEANT GOVERNOR
Niagara 13 November 1806
In consequence of a notice dated Lieutenant Governor's Office, 20th September 1806, I take this opportunity of saying I live at Niagara in the District of Niagara and Province of Upper Canada, am of the age of fifty-seven years, and have been in the receipt of Half-Pay as a reduced Captain in a Corps of Rangers commanded by the late Lieutenant Colonel John Butler, since the 24th June one thousand seven hundred and eighty four. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2172.
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RETURN BY CAPTAIN JOHN McDONELL
Glengary 18 November 1806
Name John McDonell Rank Captain Place of Residence Glengary, Eastern District, Upper Canada Age 48 When Placed on Half-Pay 24 June 1784 Regiment Provincial Corps called Butler's Rangers
Appointed Lieutenant Colonel in the 2nd Battalion of Royal Canadian Volunteers on the 1st July 1796 and returned to his former Half-Pay (after the reduction of the Corps) on the 25th October 1802. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2188.
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LIEUTENANT CALEB REYNOLDS TO THE SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Barton 18 November 1806
Agreeable to the notice in the York Gazette, I take the liberty to inform you that I am a reduced 2nd Lieutenant in Colonel John Butler's Corps of Rangers at Niagara. I have drawn Half-Pay since the year 1784. I reside in the Township of Barton, District of Niagara. My age is 51 years. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2200.
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LIEUTENANT THOMAS BUTLER TO THE SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
Niagara 5 December 1806
In consequence of the notice published by you in the York Gazette, I have to state:
That I reside in the Township of Niagara, of the County of Lincoln, and District of Niagara of this Province of Upper Canada; that I have been in the receipt of Half-Pay as a reduced Lieutenant in His Majesty's late Corps of Rangers commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Butler since the 25th June 1784; that I am aged fifty-one years. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2237.
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LIEUTENANT ALEXANDER McDONELL TO THE SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
York 6 December 1806
In compliance with the notice from your office, of the 20th September last, I beg leave to state that I generally reside in the Home District of this Province; that I was born in the year 1762, and that in the year 1784 I was reduced upon Half-Pay as a 1st Lieutenant in a Corps of Rangers of which John Butler was Lieutenant Colonel Commandant. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 5, part 2, p 2241.
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CAPTAIN WILLIAM CALDWELL TO THE SECRETARY TO THE LIEUTEANT GOVERNOR
Western District 5 January 1807
I, William Caldwell of Malden in the Western District of His Majesty's Province of Upper Canada, do hereby declare that I am aged fifty-two years, and was placed on Half-Pay as a reduced Captain in Butler's Rangers on the twenty-fourth day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-four. ______National Archives of Canada. Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, July- December 1806, RG5, A1, Vol 6, p 2298.
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EXTRACT: A LIST OF THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND MARINES, 1809
On the English Half Pay
102nd Foot: Disbanded 1783
Ensign: Johnson Butler ______Great Britain. War Office, A List of the Officers of the Army and Marines (London, 1809), p 527.
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EXTRACT: A LIST OF ALL THE OFFICERS OF THE ARMY AND ROYAL MARINES, 1811
On the English Half Pay
102nd Foot: Disbanded 1783
Ensign: Johnson Butler ______Great Britain. War Office, A List of all the Officers of the Army and Royal Marines (London, 1811), p 531.
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A MEMORIAL TO CAPTAIN LEWIS GENEWAY, BUTLER'S RANGERS
[At the corner of Dorchester and St Urbain Streets, Montreal]
Jean Francois Louis Genevay Deputy Paymaster General for the District of Montreal Died 23 April 1803, age: 66 years ------He was a native of Switzerland but served King George 44 years
* Comment: It would appear that Captain Geneway never actually served with the Rangers. His appointment to command a company was a patronage appointment by Haldimand, in all likelihood to ensure that he received a Captain's bounty at the end of the war. All his duty was at Headquarters in Quebec, and afterwards at Montreal.
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LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT OF WILLIAM JOHNSON BUTLER
Niagara 10 December 1812
In the Name of God, Amen.
I, Johnson Butler, of Niagara in the Province of Upper Canada, being weak of body but of sound mind, do make this my last Will and Testament, hereby annulling all or any former Wills and Testaments.
First: I give and bequeath to my true and lawful wife, Susanna Butler, all my household furniture, farming utensils and live stock, and two hundred acres of land in the Township of Louth, being Lot No 18 in the 17th Concession and Lot No 19 in the 8th Concession of the said Township, together with the occupation of my farm situated on the road about a mile from Niagara, and recommend to my son, John Butler, not to disturb her in the occupation of the said farm during the term of her natural life.
Secondly: I give and bequeath to my son, John Butler, six hundred acres of land in the Township of King. Likewise a farm or clearing consisting of one hundred and ninety acres of land situated on the borders of a lake, called Bonds Lake, in the Township of Whitechurch.
Thirdly: I give and bequeath to my daughter, Helen Eliza Butler, two hundred acres of land situated in the Township of Windham, the deed of the said land to be given to her by my Brother-in-Law, Richard Hatt, Esquire, of Dundas.
Fourthly: The residue of my waste lands, together with what may be due to me on all bonds and mortgages, to be appropriated by my wife, Susanna Butler, and my Brother-in-Law, Richard Hatt, to the payment of any debt or debts that may be due by me, for or on account of any part of my said estates, or for any other purpose or purposes whatsoever.
Fifthly: I recommend to my wife, Susanna Butler, to sell from time to time such a part of the crops produced by the farm near Niagara as she may be able to spare to assist in the payment of my just and lawful debts.
Sixthly: As the estate of the late Andrew Butler is indebted to me, and as my brother Thomas Butler, my nephew Thomas Butler, Junior, and Mr Jacob Ten Broeck of the 12 Mile Creek are indebted to the said estate, I recommend to all and every of them to assist my wife, Susanna Butler, in the settlement of any debt or debts that may be owing by me.
Seventhly: I give my son, John Butler, my gold watch and sword with my last request that he may never use the latter except in defence of his King and Country to which by birth he owes his allegiance.
Eightly: I give and bequeath to my wife, Susanna Butler, all pay and arrears that may be due to me from the Government on account of my Lieutenant Colonelcy in the 4th Regiment Lincoln Militia to be appropriated to her for the payment of my just and lawful debts.
Lastly: For the fulfilment of the bequests before recited, I do hereby nominate and appoint my wife, Susanna Butler, and my Brother-in-Law, Richard Hatt, Executrix and Executor to this my last Will and Testament.
In witness hereof, I hereto set my hand and Seal at Niagara this Tenth day of December in the Year of Our Lord, One Thousand Eight Hundred and Twelve.
Johnson Butler
Signed, Sealed and Delivered, in the presence of: William Ross Titus G Simons John J Taylor
Probated August 4, 1815 ______Ontario Historical Society, Papers and Records (Toronto, 1927), Vol 24, pp 381-383.
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JOHN POWELL TO GENERAL GORDON DRUMMOND
Niagara 1 February 1815
To His Honour, Gordon Drummond, Esquire, President Administrating the Government of Upper Canada and Lieutenant General Commanding His Majesty's Forces therein:
John Powell, Registrar of the Counties of Lincoln and Haldimand in the said Province, humbly sheweth:-
That the office of Registrar for the said Counties was lawfully established at Newark (now Niagara), that by law the Lieutenant Governor, or person administering the government can authorize its removal to some other place in the District;
That your memorialist, apprehensive of dangers to said office from the approach of the enemy, solicited permission to remove the same, but could not obtain the sanction of the then President, Major General Sheaffe;
That as the enemy's shot reached the premises where the office was kept, your memorialist removed it to the house of Mrs Butler in the same township, out of the reach of the enemy's shot, where it remained with his wife and family until after your memorialist was carried off by the enemy to the United States; that during his absence (a prisoner) Mrs Butler's house was burned by the enemy with so little notice that your memorialist's wife had only time to save herself with her child and that the books and papers of the office were consumed or destroyed or carried away by the enemy... ______Ontario Archives. 17,7336 pp 9339-9341 ???
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EXTRACT FROM JAMES MUIRHEAD'S WAR LOSSES CLAIM
[1815]
Estimate of Property Burnt, taken and destroyed by the Enemy in the Town of Niagara during the late war between Great Britain and the United States belonging to James Muirhead, Esq.
A stand of silk colours formerly belonging to Butler's Rangers which Mr Muirhead saw took up to the Government House in possession of General Dearborne. ______National Archives of Canada. RG 19 E 5 (a), Department of Finance - Upper Canada: War of 1812 Losses Claims, Volume 3741, File 2.
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EXTRACTS FRO A LETTER FROM TIMOTHY PICKERING TO HIS SON, HENRY PICKERING
Wenham, Massachusetts 31 December 1818
After hearing me recite the particulars of an outrage committed upon me while I resided at Wyoming, in Pennsylvania, the details excited an interest which induced you to request I would commit them to writing...
In the summer of 1778, a body of Indians with some British troops, marched from Niagara through the wilderness, and falling upon the Connecticut settlements, broke them all up, killed a considerable number of the men in battle, burnt their houses and barns, killed their livestock and completely destroyed their property. The survivors, with the women and children, fled from the country. It is remarkable that the leader of this expedition was a native of Connecticut, Colonel John Butler, who long before had been attached to the Indian agency in Canada under Sir William Johnson, or his son, Sir John Johnson, or both. (When I was at Niagara in 1793, with General Lincoln and Beverly Randolph, as commissioners to negotiate a peace with the Western Indians, Colonel Butler politely invited us to dine with him, and he gave us a handsome entertainment).
After the enemy had gone back to Niagara, the Connecticut people gradually returned to Wyoming, with the exception of a few of the men and some of the families which had lost their heads, or sons or brothers in battle. ______Massachusetts Historical Society. The Timothy Pickering Papers, Vol 38, p 236A).
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FROM THE MONTREAL HERALD, 12 SEPTEMBER 1820
[12 September 1820]
At Bourcherville, on the 9th Instant, Frederick Baron de Schaffalizky, age 82. He was by birth an Hungarian. After serving many years in the Austrian Army, he came to this country during the first American War, in the Prince of Hesse Hannau's Chasseurs. Upon that Corps being disbanded, he entered Butler's Rangers, in which he served until the peace; then he was placed on half pay. In the Royal Canadian Volunteers, which were raised some years after, he was appointed to a Lieutenancy, and the disbanding of the latter corps marked the termination of Baron Schaffalizky's career.
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PETITION OF RICHARD PIERPONT
York, Upper Canada 21 July 1821
The petition of Richard Pierpont, now of the Town of Niagara, a man of Color, a native of Africa, and an Inhabitant of this Province since the year 1780, most humbly showeth:
That Your Excellency's petitioner is a native of Bondon in Africa; that at the age of sixteen years he was made a prisoner and sold as a slave; that he was conveyed to America about the year 1760 and sold to a British officer; that he served His Majesty during the American Revolutionary War in the Corps called Butler's Rangers; and again during the late American War in a Corps of Color raised on the Niagara Frontier.
That Your Excellency's petitioner is now old and without property; that he finds it difficult to obtain a livelihood by his labour; that he is above all things desirous to return to his native country; that if His Majesty's Government be graciously pleased to grant him relief, he wishes it may be by affording him the means to proceed to England and from thence to a settlement near the Gambia or Senegal Rivers, from whence he could return to Bondon.
Your Excellency's petitioner therefore humbly prays Your Excellency will be graciously pleased to take his case into your favourable consideration, and order such steps to be taken to have him sent as to Your Excellency may seem meet; or to order him relief in any manner Your Excellency may be graciously pleased to order.
------
Adjutant General's Office York 21 July 1821
I do hereby certify that Richard Pierpont, a man of color, served His Majesty in North America during the American Revolutionary War, in the Provincial Corps called Butler's Rangers.
I further certify that the said Richard Pierpont, better known by the name of Captain Dick, was the first colored man who proposed to raise a Corps of Men of Color on the Niagara Frontier, in the last American War; that he served in the said Corps during that War, and that he is a faithful and deserving old Negro. ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1922), pp 144-145.
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DEPUTY ADJUTANT GENERAL TO MAJOR GENERAL SIR PEREGINE MAITLAND
Quebec 8 February 1822
An old soldier of the name of Conrad Schultz, an inhabitant of Upper Canada, having made personal application to the Commander of the Forces, and stated that he served during the American Revolutionary War in the German Troops and subsequently in Butler's Rangers and during the late war with the United States in the Volunteer Militia which accompanied General Brock and that he was severely wounded in the Battle of Queenston in which that General fell, but having, he says, lost his papers in a Batteau on his way from Kingston to this Province, he has no means of shewing the truth of his statement, but by referring to the Officers named in the margin under whom he served.
His Lordship directs me to request Your Excellency to cause the necessary enquiry to be made into the truth of this old man's statement and the result transmitted to this office.
[Officers named in the margin]
Lieutenant Colonel Nichol Major Kirby Major Simons Lieutenant Robert Hamilton Captain Servos Lieutenant Servos ______National Archives of Canada. RG 5 A 1, Volume 55, Civil Secretary's Correspondence, Upper Canada Sundries, January-March 1822, p 27971.
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CLAIM OF MRS JOHNSON BUTLER
Niagara 24 October 1826
Statement of Loss Sustained by Mrs Susan Butler, widow of the late Lieutenant Johnson Butler of the 4th Lincoln Militia, on her farm adjoining the Town of Niagara, by the enemy:-
A commodious Dwelling House, part framed and part logs, two stories high, containing four rooms upstairs and four rooms on the ground floor with two [?] of claimant burnt by the enemy and it served our troops for cover as they advanced ...... £267. 0.0
A good frame barn, 30 by 40 ft with stable and [?] thrashing floor and complete ...... £150. 0.0
A good framed stable and a house for a [?] or waggon under the same roof ...... £62.10.0
Furniture consisting of [?] beds, bed poster, table, chairs &c burned in the house ...... £100. 0.0
Farmers utensils, viz:- plough, harrow, [?], waggon chain, pleasure sleigh and lumber sleigh all taken or destroyed by the enemy ...... £97.10.0
A framed house built for a tennant on the said farm containing two rooms on the ground floor about 18 ft by 24 ...... £150. 0.0
Fences totally destroyed by the Americans and our Indians and enclosing about 70 acres with one inside fence which had [?} the farm to the Commons ever since ...... £100. 0.0
______
Niagara District
Thomas Butler, Esquire, of Grantham deposeth and saith that he knows there was in Mrs Butler's hands as described in the within [?] swearing [?] as he went from the 12 mile creek with a waggon during the month of June 1813 to bring from her place at Niagara the articles she had left there on her removal to 12 Mile Creek and that he also knows the houses, barn stables and furnishing, utensils, carriages for ever he believed taken and destroyed by the enemy and that the fences were in [?] by the Indians in 1812 and the remainder by the Americans after the taking of Fort George; that the time he could with a wagoon ofter the goods was [?] by the Americans and Dragoons, the officers of whom prevented this deponent from proceeding further as he said it was not safe.
Sworn before me this 15th September 1815 (Signed) Richard Hatt.
John Dickinson of Niagara deposeth and saith that he believed the houses and barns and other articles specified in the attached were burned, destroyed and taken away by the Americans during the month of August 1813.
Sworn before me this 20th September 1815 (signed) Richard Hatt. ______National Archives of Canada. RG1, L3, State Papers, Upper Canada, Vol 7A, pp 141-143.
FROM THE NIAGARA HERALD, 1828
[Niagara January 1828]
Ralph Clench, died at Niagara, U. C., on the 19th January 1828, of a paralytic affection, aged 68. He was a native of Schenectady, where he lived until the commencement of the Revolution, when he joined the Royal Standard as a cadet, in the 42nd Regiment, and for his conduct in the action which terminated in the capture of Burgoyne, he obtained a commission in the 8th, or King's, Regiment, and shortly afterwards a lieutenancy in Butler's Rangers, in which he served until the reduction of the Corps in 1783. He was then appointed a clerk of the peace establishment under the Government of Quebec, and after the division of the province he was continued in that situation in this district until his death.
He had several official situations under the provincial government, both civil and military, being a judge of the district court, registrar of the surrogate court, and Colonel of Militia, and being at several times a member of the House of Assembly. It is unecessary for us to offer any comment upon the character of the deceased; like all public men he had his adversaries, but few private enemies; and that he was preeminently useful to his old fellow soldiers at the first settlement of the country is readily admitted, and his loss by them was expressed by tears at his grave. ______Niagara-on-the-Lake. Niagara Herald.
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EXTRACT FROM THE NIAGARA GLEANER
Niagara 10 March 1832
Died: In St Catharines, on the 25th Ultimo, Miss Deborah Butler, daughter of the late Captain Thomas Butler, aged 40 years. ______Niagara. The Niagara Gleaner, 10 March 1832.
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EXTRACT: RICHARD CASLER'S PENSION APPLICATON
10 October 1832
When Willett's men came upon the enemy they were drying their cloths by fires and were surprised; at that place Walter Butler was killed by an Indian (he believes), an Oneida Indian. He (Casler) was there and saw the Indian who killed Butler and who had Butler's coat and scalp. The Indian shot Butler from across the creek. Butler's sergeant was also killed at this place as [?] this place, which was named Butler's Ford. ______National Archives of the United States. Richard Casler. Pension Application No W6637, 10 October 1832
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EXTRACT: HENRY SHAVER'S PENSION APPLICATION
10 October 1832
Colonel Willett selected out forty white men of which this deponent was one, besides several Indians, to pursue the Indians and Tories under Walter Butler. That on the second night the Oneida Indians discovered the trail of Butler's band and in the morning they stuck on in pursuit; they come up with them, killed some and took some prisoners; that Butler waded his horse across the West Canada Creek and immediately dismounted and attempted to skulk off through the trees; that he cried out to his pursuers to "Shoot and be damned" which he had no sooner done he was struck by a ball from one Louis, the Indian waded over and scalped him. ______National Archives of the United States. Henry Shaver, Pension Application No S11376, 10 October 1832
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FROM THE BRITISH COLONIAL ARGUS, 11 FEBRUARY 1834
[St Catharines 11 February 1834]
Died. In Grantham on the 3rd Instant, Mr George Read, Senior, in the 71st year of his age. Mr Read was born in Brompton in Yorkshire, England, on the 8th of August 1763 and emigrated to America at the early age of 10 years, arriving at New York in 1773. He was five years a Volunteer in the Corps denominated as Butler's Rangers. ______St Catharines, Ontario. British Colonial Argus, 11 February 1834
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FROM THE BRITISH AMERICAN JOURNAL, 15 APRIL 1834
[St Catharines 15 April 1834]
Died. At his residence in Clinton, on the 6th Instant, Peter Hare, Senior, late Colonel of the 4th Regiment, Lincoln Militia. Colonel Hare was born the 17th May 1748, near the Mohawk River. ______St Catharines, Ontario. British American Journal, 15 April 1834.
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FROM THE HAMILTON GAZETTE, 28 DECEMBER 1840
[Hamilton 28 December 1840]
On 14th Inst, Thomas Butler, in the 67th year of his age. He was born on the Mohawk River in 1781, and received his education at Union College, Schenectady. He studied the profession of law with Attorney General White at York, now Toronto, and came to reside in the Niagara District in 1808, where he followed his profession with much success. After retiring therefrom he was appointed Associate Judge of the District Court, and was many years Chairman of the Quarter Sessions. In the Battle of Queenston in 1812, as a Lieutenant in the Fourth Lincoln Militia, he served with much distinction. ______Hamilton, Ontario. Hamilton Gazette, 28 December 1840.
* Comment: This Thomas Butler was the grandson of Colonel John Butler, and son of Thomas Butler and Ann Ten Broeck.
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FROM THE TORONTO BANNER, 1844
[Toronto 1844]
Died: In Niagara, on the 29th Ultimo, Deborah Butler, relict of the late James Muirhead, and daughter of the late Colonel John Butler. ______Toronto. Toronto Banner.
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EXTRACT: NOTES MADE BY FRANCIS L WALSH REGARDING NORFOLK COUNTY
Charlotteville Township 1 January 1851
W. E. Frost (perhaps the last of Butler's Rangers) died recently, aged nearly 100 years. ______Norfolk Historical Society. Pioneers of Charlotteville Township, Norfolk County, 1798-1816: Muster Rolls, List of Settlers, Assessments, 1798-1816 (Simcoe, 1979), p 17.
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EXTRACTS FROM THE MEMOIRS OF COLONEL JOHN CLARK
Port Dalhousie Canada West [1860]
Commodore Andrews left a nice family -- a widow, one son, Colin Andrews, who returned to Scotland, and three daughters, who all married and settled in Canada. Eliza married Walter Butler Sheehan, of the Indian Department. Walter Butler Sheehan, now Collector of Dunnville, is the surviving son of Eliza.
Captain John Turney, who was transferred from the 8th Regiment to Butler's Ranges, settled on the 12-mile Creek, Grantham.
I was six years of age when the scarce year of famine, 1789 or '90, took place in Canada, when the inhabitants resorted to the woods for roots and greens for subsistence. They made their tea from sheerwood, sassafras and hemlock. I have been informed by old people that this disastrous year was 1789, which has since been corroborated by many. I was then very young, and doubtless cared for by my kind parents.
Captain Peter Hare was one of those who settled near my present residence of Port Dalhousie. On the 16th of March 1849, I attended the funeral of Mrs Mary Brown, relict of Mr Robert Brown, and daughter of Colonel Peter Hare, who formerly was a Captain in Butler's Rangers, on the half-pay list of Great Britain.
Captain Hare was in the Provincial Service at the time of the Revolutionary War in the British- American colonies, now the United States of America. Captain Peter Hare stands favourably reputed as an excellent man and officer, fully entitled to the badge of the unity of the Empire Loyalists. Of modest demeanour, of honourable character, and of true and ardent devotion to his King and country. Had we amongst us more that we can boast of the real stamp and character of Captain Peter Hare, Canada might not at this day be engaged in party strife and the passing of rebellion losses bills. ______Ontario Historical Society. Papers and Records (Toronto, 1906), Volume VII, pp 157-193.
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CIRCULAR SIGNED BY GEORGE A CLEMENT, PRESIDENT OF A COMMITTEE
Niagara 1 July 1874
To honour the memory of the brave and heroic dead is one of the noblest works of the living. It is, therefore, proposed to erect, by public subscription, a monument in the Town of Niagara, to the memory of Colonel John Butler, a name ever memorable to Canadians, and particularly to the descendants of the UE Loyalists, as the far famed leaders of that brave band of expatriated men, known in our history as "Butler's Rangers." ______Ontario Archives. Kirby Collection, VIII (10).
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A PLAQUE IN ST MARK'S CHURCH, NIAGARA
[Niagara 1880] Fear God -- Honour the King
In memory of Colonel John Butler, His Majesty's Commissioner for Indian Affairs, born in New London, Province of Connecticut, 1728. His life was spent honourably in the service of the Crown. In the war with France for the conquest of Canada, he was distinguished at the battle of Lake George, Sept 1755, and at the siege of Niagara and its capitulation, 25th July 1759. In the war of 1776 he took up arms in defence of the Unity of Empire, and raised and commanded the loyal American regiment of Butler's Rangers. A sincere Christian as well as a brave soldier. He died at Niagara, in May 1796, and is interred in the family burying ground near this town. Erected 1880.
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EXTRACT FROM THE HALDIMAND ADVOCATE, 9 MARCH 1880
[Cayuga 9 March 1888]
Judge John Gustavus Stevenson
Judge Stevenson was born in the Township of Niagara, County of Lincoln, on June 1st, 1818, being a son of John A Stevenson, a native of Dublin, and an officer in the 99th Regiment of Infantry, and who died at Oakwood, Niagara, in 1832. The Judge's mother was Mary Addison, daughter of the Reverend Robert Addison, who was the first Rector of Niagara...
Judge Stevenson has been three times married, first in 1844, to Mary Butler, great grand daughter of Colonel Butler, of the celebrated "Butler's Rangers" of the Revolutionary War; she died in 1847, leaving one son, Doctor Robert A Stevenson, formerly of Strathroy, now of Toronto... ______Cayuga. The Haldimand Advocate, 9 March 1888.
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EXTRACT FROM THE TORONTO GLOBE, 11 MAY 1900
Toronto 11 May 1900
A committee composed of Colonel Shaw, EN Chadwick and REA Land were appointed to confer with the Canadian Historical Society and make arrangements for the removal of the remains of the late Colonel Butler, who is at present buried in Butler's burying grounds, to a more suitable place. ______Toronto. The Globe, 11 May 1900.
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JOHN BUTLER RICHARDS TO ALLAN MACLEAN HOWARD
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania 15 June 1900
In the Globe of May 11th was an item about the removal of the body of Colonel John Butler. As Colonel Butler is, or was, my great-grandfather, twice removed, I would be glad of any information in regards to the removal.
My mother was the wife of the late Chief Justice of Canada, Sir Wm B Richards; her father was John Muirhead of Niagara. John Muirhead's mother was the wife of Dr Muirhead of Niagara and daughter of Colonel John Butler.
My brother, WM Richards of the Quebec Bank, Pembroke, has an oil painting of Colonel John Butler and it is said to be a good likeness. ______Toronto. Loyalist Gazette, Vol XXXII, No 1, Spring 1994, p 31.
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EXTRACT: STATEMENT OF PHILIP GRAFF
[Mohawk Valley]
In October 1781, I was enlisted in the state troops for four months and was then stationed at Fort Herkimer and Lieutenant John Spenser. Some time in November, after Colonel Willett had a battle with Major Ross at Johnstown he arrived at Fort Herkimer. Our company then was ordered to join with Colonel Willett's men and with them we crossed the river from the south to the north side.
The next morning, we were marched to the north through the Royal Grants and encamped in the woods, made fire. Some snow hade fell that day.
The next morning by day break we marched on to the enemy; about one, and came with the rear of the enemy, took some prisoners and Lieutenant John Rykeman, several of their horses with blankets and provisions and packs on.
We then pursued the enemy on to Jersey Field and in coming down a hill to the creek we received a very strong fire from the enemy who had crossed the West Canada Creek, which was returned from Willett's men with spirit; the enemy on the west side of the creek and Willett's men on the east side. One of the Oneida Indians, having got near the creek saw Major Butler look from behind a tree to Willett's men at the east, took aim at him and shot him through his hat and upper part of his head.
Butler fell, the enemy run, the Indian run through the rest of the Indians and advanced immediately, followed when the Indian who shot Butler arrived first, having noticed particular where Butler fell. He was tottering up and down in great agony, partly setting, looking the Indian in the face when the Indian shot him about through the eyebrow and eye and immediately took his scalp off. The Oneida Indians then immediately stripped Butler of all his clothes, left him naked laying on his face. The Indian walked forward (the rest followed) with the scalp in his hand, came to the guard, called out, "I have Butler's scalp." struck it against a tree, "Take the blood," (evidently addressing Lieutenant Rykeman who was in the guard, (and) struck it at his face (saying) "Butler's scalp, you Bogen." Rykeman drew his head back and avoided the stroke. I saw two of his sergeants and a little farther saw another of the enemy shot through the body. Butler was killed about 11 o'clock. We pursued the enemy until evening and returned the morning, past Butler again in the position we left him the day before. ______Fonda, NY. The Mohawk Democrat, 27 February 1913.
* Comment: Lieutenant Rykeman would have been John Rykman of the Indian Department.
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EXTRACTS FROM AN ORDER OF SERVICE OF ST ANDREW'S PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, NIAGARA
Niagara-on-the-Lake 28 August 1977
Lincoln and Welland Regiment Church Parade
Order of Service
And Dedication of Tablet In Memory of Colonel John Butler
Celebrating Her Majesty's Silver Jubilee August 28, 1977, 10:00 AM
In the presence of The Honourable Pauline McGibbon Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario
Memorial Tablet
Unveiling: We ask Mr C Lorne Butler now to unveil the memorial Presentation by Donor: Lieutenant Colonel Ian A Purdie, CD
In Memory of Colonel John Butler 1728-1796 Lieutenant of the County of Lincoln
This tablet is erected by The Lincoln and Welland Regiment as a memorial to Colonel Butler who commanded Butler's Rangers and the Lincoln Militia to which we trace our ancestry. Deposited in this Church during celebrations of Her Majesty's Silver Jubilee, 28 August 1977.
We ask you to receive this memorial and to dedicate it to the glory of God.
Clerk of the Session: With gratitude we accept this memorial as a sacred trust and shall guard it reverently, in honour of the steadfast and loyal service rendered by His servant John Butler to the Crown and Country, and in recognition of The Lincoln and Welland Regiment's 200th Anniversary, tracing its history to Butler's Rangers.
Minister: In the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, I dedicate this memorial to the glory of God and in the memory of His servant Colonel John Butler. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Praise: God Save our gracious Queen.
______St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. Order of Service, 28 August 1977.
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