Sphinx, Pyramids & Other Alignments
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6 King's Chamber
Revelation Research Foundation, Inc. Hamburg, NJ 07419, USA © 2015 Contents Author’s and Editor’s Notes . v Photo/Illustration Acknowledgments . vi Pyramid Chart . vii Chapter 1: God’s Stone Witness in Egypt . 1 Chapter 2: Chart of Interior Chambers and Passage System . 13 Chapter 3: The Entrance . 19 Chapter 4: Well Shaft and Grotto . 21 Chapter 5: Grand Gallery and Antechamber . 29 Chapter 6: King’s Chamber . 39 Chapter 7: Construction Chambers . 47 Chapter 8: Horizontal Passage and Queen’s Chamber . 53 Chapter 9: The Top Stone . 59 Chapter 10: Chronology of the Passage System . 63 Chapter 11: Three Pyramids of the Gizeh Plateau . 71 Chapter 12: The Sphinx . 75 Chapter 13: Ararat . 77 Chapter 14: Great Pyramid and Mount Ararat . 81 Song of Praise . 87 Appendix A: The Garden Tomb . 89 Appendix B: Queen Hatshepsut and Her Mortuary Temple . 93 Appendix C: The Solar Boat . 97 Appendix D: Location of Noah’s Ark . 101 Appendix E: Great Seal of the United States . 103 Appendix F: Pharaoh of the Exodus . 109 iii Appendix G: Twelfth Dynasty of Manetho . 115 Appendix H: The Abydos Tablets . 119 Appendix I: Planes of Perfection . 123 Appendix J: Granite Fragments in Great Pyramid . 125 Appendix K: Excavation at Top of Well Shaft . 127 Addendum: Origin of the Pyramid . 129 iv AUTHOR’S NOTE When properly understood, the title and subject matter of this work, A Rock of the Ages: The Great Pyramid, do no injustice to the theme of that grand old hymn “Rock of Ages,” for the Great Pyramid of Egypt clearly accentuates the centricity of Christ in abolishing death and bringing to light the two salvations—life and immortality (2 Tim. -
The Primary Architecture of the Chacoan Culture
9 The Primary Architecture of the Chacoan Culture A Cosmological Expression Anna Sofaer TUDIES BY THE SOLSTICE PROJECT indicate that the solar-and-lunar regional pattern that is symmetri- Smajor buildings of the ancient Chacoan culture cally ordered about Chaco Canyon’s central com- of New Mexico contain solar and lunar cosmology plex of large ceremonial buildings (Sofaer, Sinclair, in three separate articulations: their orientations, and Williams 1987). These findings suggest a cos- internal geometry, and geographic interrelation- mological purpose motivating and directing the ships were developed in relationship to the cycles construction and the orientation, internal geome- of the sun and moon. try, and interrelationships of the primary Chacoan From approximately 900 to 1130, the Chacoan architecture. society, a prehistoric Pueblo culture, constructed This essay presents a synthesis of the results of numerous multistoried buildings and extensive several studies by the Solstice Project between 1984 roads throughout the eighty thousand square kilo- and 1997 and hypotheses about the conceptual meters of the arid San Juan Basin of northwestern and symbolic meaning of the Chacoan astronomi- New Mexico (Cordell 1984; Lekson et al. 1988; cal achievements. For certain details of Solstice Pro- Marshall et al. 1979; Vivian 1990) (Figure 9.1). ject studies, the reader is referred to several earlier Evidence suggests that expressions of the Chacoan published papers.1 culture extended over a region two to four times the size of the San Juan Basin (Fowler and Stein Background 1992; Lekson et al. 1988). Chaco Canyon, where most of the largest buildings were constructed, was The Chacoan buildings were of a huge scale and the center of the culture (Figures 9.2 and 9.3). -
Catalog SCIROCCO
Главная Назад Каталог пирамид. Каталог ШИРОКО Дата публикации: 2013г. Версия 3 от 13.09.2013 [email protected] Кат. N: PYReg001.GIZ01.LpsIV Название: Пирамида фараона Хеопса (Cheops) Другие названия: Куфу(Khufu), Великая(Great); Лепсиуса IV(Lepsius IV), Kheops Координаты: 29°58'45.03''N 31°08'03.69''E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.89° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры,м: 230x230x146.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий:Самая большая из рукотворных пирамид M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, Кат. N: PYReg002.GIZ02.LpsVIII Название: Пирамида фараона Хафры (Khafre) Другие названия: Хефрена(Khephren); Урт-Хафра (Hurt-Khafre); Лепсиус VIII(Lepsius VIII) Координаты: 29°58'34"N 31°07'51"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 53.12° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры, м: 215.3x215.3x143.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003 004, 005, Кат. N: PYReg003.GIZ03.LpsIX Название: Пирамида фараона Менкаура(Menkaure) Другие названия: Микерина (Menkaure), Лепсиус IX (Lepsius IX); Херу; Координаты: 29°58'21"N 31°07'42"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.72° Материал: , камень (известняк) Размеры, м: 102.2x104.6x65.5 Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, 010, 011, 012, 013, 014, 015, 016, 017, 018, Кат. N: PYReg004.GIZ04.LpsV Название:Пирамида царицы Хетепхерес I (Hetepheres I) фараона Хеопса. Другие названия: Царица Хетепхерес I (Queen Hetepheres I) ; G I-a; Лепсиус V (Lepsius V); Координаты: 29°58'43.80"N, 31° 8'10.23"E Ориентир: Египет, Каир, Гиза (Egypt, Cairo, Giza) Форма: гладкая, наклон: 51.72° Материал: , камень Размеры, м: 47.5x47.5x30.1(?) Азимут, °: 0 Коментарий: M01, M02 000, 001, 002, 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, Кат. -
2018 Ancient Pueblo and Rock Art Tour
Ancient Pueblos and Rock Art of New Mexico Tour The Ancient Pueblos and Rock Art of New Mexico Tour from Monday, May 7, 2018 through Friday, May 18, 2018 was the major Society tour for the year. Twenty-nine members participated. The tour started in Albuquerque with a side trip to Acoma Sky City, the oldest continuously inhabited community in North America. In Albuquerque the group visited three rock art sites in Petroglyph National Monument and the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology. We were fortunate to visit the archives of the Maxwell Museum where pottery abounded. Lunch was enjoyed at Church Street Café in Old Town Albuquerque. Group at Acoma Sky City* Rinconada Canyon Rock Art – animal, bird *Photos provided by Jan Johansen Boca Negra Rock Art – birds +, macaw and cage Piedras Marcadas Canyon Rock Art From Albuquerque the group went to the Gallina region and enjoyed tours of Nogales Cliff House Trail, Huerfano Mesa and Rattlesnake Ridge. Three archaeologists from the U.S. Forest Service led the groups to the sites and painted a picture of life in the area from approximately 1050 to 1300 BP. Nogales Pueblo Ruins Huerfano Mesa Rattlesnake Tower Chaco Canyon was the next destination. The highlighted tour was conducted by an archaeologist from San Juna County Research Center and Library at Salmon Ruins,. The one-day tour consisted of a van ride from Bloomfield to Chaco Canyon, lunch and a guided walk through Hungo Pavi, Chetro Ketl and Pueblo Bonito. Some of the group returned for a second day of touring to visit other ruins. -
The Mystery of the Anasazi Civilization
Sam Osmanagich, Ph.D. THE MYSTERY OF THE ANASAZI CIVILIZATION SURPRISING EVIDENCE OF THE SPIRITUAL AND ASTRONOMICAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE MYSTERIOUS ANASAZI CIVILIZATION OF THE REMOTE AMERICAN CANYONS Author: Dr. Sam Osmanagich Copyright: All rights reserved by the author Title: The Mystery of the Anasazi Civilization Edition: First edition Publisher: “The Archaeological Park: Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun” Foundation, Himze Polovine 12, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, www.piramidasunca.ba For the publisher: Ahmed Bosnic, Chairman of the Board of the Foundation Editor: Sabina Osmanagich, Gino Aliji (2019) Proof-reader: Sabina Osmanagich, Gino Aliji (2019) Printing house: CPU Printing Company, Vitomira Lukica 14, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, www.cpu.ba For the printing house: Nedzad Dzafic, director Reviewers: Ahmed Bosnic, Slobodan Stajic Year of publication and printing: 2013 Number of copies: 1,000 ISBN: 978-9958-674-02-0 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 4 CORONADO .................................................................................................................. 5 FAJADA BUTTE .......................................................................................................... 11 HUNGO PAVI .............................................................................................................. 18 PUEBLO BONITO ...................................................................................................... -
Chaco's Golden Century
In Search of Chaco New Approaches to an Archaeological Enigma Chaco’sone Golden Century W. James Judge In the hundred years between 1030 and 1130 CE, that commonly come to mind when people visit residents of the central San Juan Basin of north- Chaco Canyon and examine its archaeology. western New Mexico expended almost unbelievable human energy to create a cultural landscape of epic Why Did Complexity Emerge in Chaco proportions, a truly enduring architectural master- Canyon and Not Elsewhere? piece. They constructed massive buildings, great An unusual configuration of environmental features kivas, formal stairways up cliffs and mesas, a system made Chaco Canyon a rarity in the San Juan Basin. of roads, and complex irrigation systems. Then, Reconstructions of the ancient climate, based on shortly after 1130, this unprecedented burst of analyses of tree-ring patterns, fossil pollen, and the human endeavor faded away almost as quickly as contents of packrat middens, indicate that the central it had begun. These hundred years were Chaco San Juan Basin has been dry—with an average of 8.5 Canyon’s golden century, a period virtually inches of annual precipitation—for several thousand unmatched elsewhere in the pre-Columbian years. Yet within the basin, Chaco Canyon is a geo- Southwest. logical anomaly. It runs generally east-west, exposing Chaco Canyon is a desolate place by modern a set of cliffs in the bedrock sandstone several hun- standards, seemingly devoid of most of the basic dred feet high. The cliffs are especially pronounced resources necessary to build the complex society that on the north side of the canyon, where they are emerged there—which makes that accomplishment capped with an expanse of bare slickrock. -
Nefertiti? Nile
NILEMAGAZINE.CO.UK | #14 | JUNE–JULY 2018 £4.90 NILENILE~ DiscoverDiscover AncientAncient EgyptEgypt TodayToday THE FACE OF NEFERTITI? NILE © L A B O R A T O R IO R O S S O , V IT E R B O / I TA LY s Howard Carter care- that golden fully lifted away the wrappings amulets such from the mummy of Tutankha- as this “would A mun, he encountered over 150 ensure the king’s golden amulets and collars, ritually put in place to transformation from keep the young king safe from harm in the netherworld. death to immortality—if in a rather dif- Carter labelled this stunning example a “gold collar of Buto ferent way from that originally imagined.” This beautiful [Wadjet] and Nekhbet, cut out of sheet gold, with details piece is part of the King Tut: Treasures of the Golden Pharaoh finely chased.” exhibition currently showing in Los Angeles—the largest Almost 30 cm across, this golden collar was carefully collection of Tutankhamun artefacts to ever tour the globe. arranged so that Nekhbet’s wings curled protectively over Popularly known as the Two Ladies (or Nebti) Collar the king’s shoulders, thereby shielding his upper chest and (Acc. No. JE 61916/GEM 10927), it will eventually join the the base of his neck. Attached. to the wing-tips by means rest of the Tutankhamun collection at its new home—the of gold wire is a menat t 1 ] Z , a counterpoise used to long-awaited Grand Egyptian Museum. keep heavy collars from sliding down the neck. In its talons, You can find out more about King Tut: Treasures of the the vulture holds the hieroglyphic symbol for eternity, shen Golden Pharaoh at californiasciencecenter.org, and also check ) , forever granting the king the goddess’ protection. -
The Personal Tornado for Pharaoh's Soul
PH.D. Gizo Vashakidze THE PERSONAL TORNADO FOR PHARAOH’S SOUL 2014 (UDC) 903.531+ 551.5 V-30 Scientific editor: Prof. Archil Khantadze Technical Editor: Irma Abashidze Translator: Fariza Alborova © Gizo Vashakidze ISBN 978-9941-0-7266-6 Ph. D. Gizo Vashakidze ”The Personal Tornado for Pharaoh’s Soul” 2 Doctor of geography Gizo Vashakidze was born in Tbilisi, Georgia. In 1982-1988 he studied at Tbilisi State University, Department of Geography and Geology. In 2002 completed the post-graduate courses majoring in meteorology. In 2006 he was awarded the PhD degree in geography. Gizo Vashakidze is the author of the following scientific works: “Tornado as the Key to some Enciphered Ancient Hieroglyphs” (2003, magazine “Georgian Geography” –Article); “The Natural Mechanism of Whirlwind - Tornado Genesis” (2005, Magazine “Georgian Geography” –Article); “The Seventh Trumpet” (theology, 2009, monograph); “The Haven express” (2009, monograph); “Phaistos Disc –Message from galaxy” (2013, monograph); “Disc of Sabu – steam machine (2014). Currently, Gizo Vashakidze holds the position of the Head of the civilization Ecology Division, Faculty of exact and National Sciences of Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (Georgia). In addition to the science he is actively involved in the art (paintings). He has taken part in many group and solo exhibitions. The book “The Personal Tornado for Pharaoh’s Soul” was published in the Georgian language in 2003 and in the Russian language in 2004. The book had got reviews from the world-famous scientists (see the reviews on pages 66-71). The work explains the purpose of the pyramids. The ancient Egyptians by means of the white pyramid provoked the artificial emergence of tornado. -
Chaco's Place in the Formalized Landscape.Pdf
CHACO’S PLACE IN THE FORMALIZED LANDSCAPE DESIGN AND SURVEYING OF LARGE SCALE GEOMETRIES AS Hopi ceremonial instrument RITUAL PRACTICE DENNIS DOXTATER - UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA Biographic Note The author is a licensed architect with professional academic and practice experience in architecture and landscape architecture. A professional Bachelor of Architecture is from the University of Washington, Seattle, with a M.A. in Socio-Cultural Anthropology at the same institution. A Doctor of Architecture comes from an interdisciplinary program at the University of Michigan. Present status is Professor Emeritus in the College of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture at the University of Arizona. The ancestral Doxtater name is Oneida Indian. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 READING THIS BOOK FROM DIFFERENT BACKGROUNDS 3 Social organization 3 Introducing probability comparisons between existing and random patterns 4 “Reading” the design analyses 6 A note to archaeologists 9 1. Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Formalized Large Scale Ritual 11 Frameworks in the Landscape Shamanistic use of “web” structures in the landscape 11 Ritually used cross frameworks in the larger landscape 26 Archaeological interpretations of the interim between shamanistic and 32 historic landscapes Possible origins of ritual landscape cross structures on the Southern Colorado 39 Plateau 2. Probability Comparisons: Alignment Involvement of Great Kiva 51 Locations Existing literature on random comparisons 51 Influence of large scale natural topography on alignments 52 Natural features used in the analysis 57 Locations of great kiva sites 58 Comparing BMIII/PI and PII/PIII 70 3. A Surveyed East Meridian and First Triadic Structure of Chaco 79 The first built ceremonial site as mediator of a large scale bipolar line 84 Intercardinal axes and a triadic ritual definition in Chaco Canyon 86 Great kiva linkage to the landscape: “villages” in the West 93 PROBABILITY TEST: THE MOUNT WILSON MERIDIAN 97 4. -
Archeological Surveys of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico
I D-20 I STOR GE I Arch logic S ve 0 I ~haco Canyon I I I I I I I I I I I I I DENVER SERVICE CENTER NATIONAL PARK SERVICE I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I \t1~ I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I P ueblo Bonito, looking across Chaco Wash towards South Gap. I I I I I I I I I I, I I I I I I I I I I I &If~IID®@n@@fi~tIDn ~llilIfW®~ @f! I Chaco Canyon I ~®\W ~®~fi~@ I I ~------------------------------------------------~ I I Alden C. Hayes David M. Brugge I W. James Judge I I I Publications in Archeology 18A Chaco Canyon Studies I National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior I Washington, D.C. 1981 I I I I I I I As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Depart ment of the Interior has responsibility for most of our na tionally owned public lands and natural resources. This I includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water re sources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the en vironmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our I mineral resources and works to assure that their develop ment is in the best interests of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reser vation communities and for people who live in Island Ter I ritories under United States administration. -
THE MYSTERY of CHACO CANYON Is Broadcast Nationally by PBS and Internationally by National Geographic and Is Narrated by Robert Redford
TheThe MysteryMystery ofof CCHACOHACO CanyonCanyon A FILM REVEALING THE BRILLIANT SCIENCE AND CULTURE OF AN ANCIENT PUEBLO INDIAN PEOPLE OF THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST Study Guide for Teachers Addressing National Standards in Social Studies, Science, Language Arts, and Geography THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON is broadcast nationally by PBS and internationally by National Geographic and is narrated by Robert Redford. Film and Study Guide are produced by Anna P. Sofaer and GUIDE TEACHERSTUDY FOR the Solstice Project, Inc.,Washington, D.C. S The Mystery of CHACO Canyon A FILM REVEALING THE BRILLIANT SCIENCE AND CULTURE OF AN ANCIENT PUEBLO INDIAN PEOPLE OF THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST Study Guide for Teachers Addressing National Standards in Social Studies, Science, Language Arts, and Geography Anna P. Sofaer and the Solstice Project, Inc. TUDY GUIDE FOR TEACHERS ©2003 S CONTENTS About the film, THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON . .1 Using the Study Guide and Addressing National Standards . .2 Summary of THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON: KEY IDEAS . .4 UNIT I: EXPLORING CHACOAN COSMOLOGY & CULTURE . .16 Lesson Plan: Social Studies, Grades 9-12 Review Questions and Answers . .22 Social Studies Activity 1: Mock Committee Meeting on the Future of a Chacoan Site . .24 Social Studies Activity 2: Build a Model of a Chacoan Building . .27 Social Studies Activity 3: Write About The Ideas Expressed In THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON . .29 UNIT II: EXPLORING CHACOAN ASTRONOMY . .30 Lesson Plan: Earth and Space Science, Grades 5-8 Review Questions and Answers . .36 Earth and Space Science Activity 1: Observe the Sun and the Moon, A Science Writing Project . -
A History of the Ancient Southwest
A HISTORY OF THE ANCIENT SOUTHWEST one Fore! — Orthodoxies Archaeologies: 1500 to 1850 Histories: “Time Immemorial” to 1500 BC This book is about southwestern archaeology and the ancient Southwest—two very different things. Archaeology is how we learn about the distant past. The ancient Southwest is what actu- ally happened way back then. Archaeology will never disclose or discover everything that happened in the ancient Southwest, but archaeology is our best scholarly way to know any- thing about that distant past. After a century of southwestern archaeology, we know a lot about what happened in the ancient Southwest. We know so much—we have such a wealth of data and information—that much of what we think we know about the Southwest has been necessarily compressed into conventions, classifications, and orthodoxies. This is particularly true of abstract concepts such as Anasazi, Hohokam, and Mogollon. A wall is a wall, a pot is a pot, but Anasazi is… what exactly? This book challenges several orthodoxies and reconfigures others in novel ways—“novel,” perhaps, like Gone with the Wind. I try to stick to the facts, but some facts won’t stick to me. These are mostly old facts—nut-hard verities of past generations. Orthodoxies, shiny from years of handling, slip through fingers and fall through screens like gizzard stones. We can work without them. We already know a few turkeys were involved in the story. Each chapter in this book tells two parallel stories: the development, personalities, and institutions of southwestern archaeology (“archaeologies”) and interpretations of what actu- ally happened in the ancient past (“histories”).