Political Organizations – A
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Liste Des Indicatifs Téléphoniques Internationaux Par Indicatif 1 Liste Des Indicatifs Téléphoniques Internationaux Par Indicatif
Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif 1 Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif Voici la liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux, permettant d'utiliser les services téléphoniques dans un autre pays. La liste correspond à celle établie par l'Union internationale des télécommunications, dans sa recommandation UIT-T E.164. du 1er février 2004. Liste par pays | Liste par indicatifs Le symbole « + » devant les indicatifs symbolise la séquence d’accès vers l’international. Cette séquence change suivant le pays d’appel ou le terminal utilisé. Depuis la majorité des pays (dont la France), « + » doit être remplacé par « 00 » (qui est le préfixe recommandé). Par exemple, pour appeler en Hongrie (dont l’indicatif international est +36) depuis la France, il faut composer un Indicatifs internationaux par zone numéro du type « 0036######### ». En revanche, depuis les États-Unis, le Canada ou un pays de la zone 1 (Amérique du Nord et Caraïbes), « + » doit être composé comme « 011 ». D’autres séquences sont utilisées en Russie et dans les anciens pays de l’URSS, typiquement le « 90 ». Autrefois, la France utilisait à cette fin le « 19 ». Sur certains téléphones mobiles, il est possible d’entrer le symbole « + » directement en maintenant la touche « 0 » pressée plus longtemps au début du numéro à composer. Mais à partir d’un poste fixe, le « + » n'est pas accessible et il faut généralement taper à la main la séquence d’accès (code d’accès vers l'international) selon le pays d’où on appelle. Zone 0 La zone 0 est pour l'instant réservée à une utilisation future non encore établie. -
MATERIAL: Benin
Online-Bildarchiv: Afrikanische Unabhängigkeitsfeiern Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz MATERIAL: Benin PHOTOGRAPHS The events listed below were documented photographically. The photographs may be accessed in the online archive “African Independence-Day Celebrations”. To search the images, enter the country name and the name of the event. The number of photographs on a particular theme, event or object is indicated in parentheses. PHOTOGRAPHS Benin Date Event Location 6.6.2010 Construction site/construction work (6) Porto Novo 6.6.2010 Art exhibition (6) Cotonou 10.6.2010 Historical exhibition (79) Cotonou 10.6.2010 Art exhibition (23) Cotonou 19.6.2010 Opening ceremony/Caravan (54) Cotonou 22.6.2010 Construction site/construction work (35) Porto Novo 23.6.2010 Opening ceremony (3) Cotonou 24.6.2010 Caravan/Concert (5) Lokossa 25.6.2010 Caravan (5) Lokossa 25.6.2010 Caravan (6) Dogbo 25.6.2010 Caravan (17) Abomey 26.6.2010 Caravan (23) Abomey 26.6.2010 Caravan/Cultural parade (15) Abomey 27.6.2010 Caravan (40) Savalou 27.6.2010 Caravan/Concert (1) Abomey 27.6.2010 Caravan/Concert (3) Savalou 28.6.2010 Caravan (1) Copargo 28.6.2010 Caravan (3) Bante 28.6.2010 Caravan (3) Bassila 28.6.2010 Caravan (5) Djougou 29.6.2010 Caravan (7) Djougou 30.6.2010 Disposable camera-project (17) Tchaourou 1.7.2010 Caravan (1) Djougou 1.7.2010 Caravan (3) Natitingou 2.7.2010 Caravan/Concert (1) Natitingou 4.7.2010 Caravan (1) Natitingou 5.7.2010 Caravan (9) Parakou 6.7.2010 Disposable camera-project/"Caravane de -
An Argument from Design
Raising the Standard: An Argument from Design Tony Burton Abstract The creative process and principles informing the design of some special purpose and other flags lead to conclusions for flag design in general. The dynamics of metaphor and shape- shifting are considered. The scope for greater pageantry and innovation in flag design is explored. Current national flags of complex or awkward design present a challenge. Possible remedies are suggested. To paraphrase a famous utterance, the known delivers the unknown, and as at least one national flag of recent vintage demonstrates, the unknown can lead to an unforeseen, but serendipitous result. Among the many instances of how not to design a flag, how to is more worthwhile. Vexillologists have higher standards. Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 83 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN Tony Burton Flags Australia Tony Burton—Raising the Standard 84 Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology—2011 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN INTRODUCTION FLAG DESIGN REALITIES GUIDELINES SOME CONGRESS FLAGS ICV 24 ICV 26 SHAPE-SHIFTING ICV 8 OTHER FLAGS CANADA BANGLADESH SURINAM(E) SOUTH AFRICA DESIGN CHANGE POSSIBILITIES MOZAMBIQUE CYPRUS DOMINICA ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES DESIGN ECONOMY AND A FUTURE FLAG AUSTRALIA EUREKA A CONSERVATIVE APPROACH RADICAL ORIGAMI A PARAGON OF DESIGN PRACTICAL GUIDELINES THE EUREKA MOMENT —A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK NOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX A BANNER OF THE 26TH ICV SYDNEY 2015 APPENDIX B CANADA’S FLAG DESIGN QUEST Tony Burton—Raising the Standard 85 Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology—2011 RAISING THE STANDARD: AN ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN INTRODUCTION Flags have evolved in many ways from the medieval models paraphrased in the title slide— and not always with their clarity and flair. -
National Symbols As Commemorative Emblems in Nigerian Films
European Scientific Journal January 2018 edition Vol.14, No.2 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 National Symbols as Commemorative Emblems in Nigerian Films Alawode, Sunday Olayinka PhD Adesanya, Oluseyi Olufunke Agboola, Olufunsho Cole Lagos State University School Of Communication Lagos, Osodi, Lagos State, Nigeria Religion, Communication and Culture Working Group Doi: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p100 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p100 Abstract Nigerian films worldwide are the entertainment offerings of the nation, a burgeoning industry with steady increase growth rate and contributing substantially to the GDP of the nation. National symbols are objects, entities and relics representing an idea, concept, character that may be physical, abstract, religious, cultural, and linguistic among others in a sovereign context and beyond. Symbols or objects that connected together may not have anything in common in reality but by association and common agreement, they have come to represent each other in social contexts; a symbol may arbitrarily denote a referent, icon and index. In the case of Nigeria, the National flag, Anthem, Pledge, Currency, language, Coat of arms, National institutions like the National Assembly complex, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), images of past leaders, historical monuments like the Unknown Soldier (representing military men who died in the cause of protecting the nation), dresses are some of these national symbols. Apart from commemorative historical functions, national symbols are also used to represent hard work, credibility or truthfulness, as well as ethnic differentiation, religious affiliation, cultural background, social status, professional orientation, class distinction among others. Theorizing with Gate-keeping and Framing Analysis, this study adopts a content analysis design which is the study of recorded human communications, an objective and systematic analysis of the contents of any document that are manifest. -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
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Roskilde University State recognition of traditional authority authority, citizenship and state formation in rural post-war Mozambique Kyed, Helene Maria Publication date: 2007 Citation for published version (APA): Kyed, H. M. (2007). State recognition of traditional authority: authority, citizenship and state formation in rural post-war Mozambique. Roskilde Universitet. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 ___________________________________________ State Recognition of Traditional Authority Authority, Citizenship and State Formation in Rural Post-War Mozambique ___________________________________________ Helene Maria Kyed Ph.D Dissertation, 2007. Roskilde University Centre Cover desing: Malene Kyed Cover photograph: Chief Zomba, Chief Chibue, Chief Dombe, and Secretário of Mabaia, in Dombe Administrative post, dressed in the complete uniform granted to community authorities by the Mozambican state authorities in September 2004 (photo taken by Helene Maria Kyed, August 2005) Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................. -
(West) Africa: the Yoruba of Nigeria and Benin in Perspective
Durham E-Theses Implications of Colonially Determined Boundaries in (West) Africa: the Yoruba of Nigeria and Benin in Perspective KEHINDE, MICHAEL,OLUJIMI How to cite: KEHINDE, MICHAEL,OLUJIMI (2010) Implications of Colonially Determined Boundaries in (West) Africa: the Yoruba of Nigeria and Benin in Perspective, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/496/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 IMPLICATIONS OF COLONIALLY DETERMINED BOUNDARIES IN (WEST) AFRICA: THE YORUBA OF NIGERIA AND BENIN IN PERSPECTIVE MICHAEL OLUJIMI KEHINDE PHD THESIS 2010 1 2 IMPLICATIONS OF COLONIALLY DETERMINED BOUNDARIES IN (WEST) AFRICA: THE YORUBA OF NIGERIA AND BENIN IN PERSPECTIVE Kehinde, Michael Olujimi A Thesis in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Durham School of Government and International Affairs 2010 3 ABSTRACT This study analyses the Nigeria – Benin international boundary, around the Yoruba geo-cultural space. -
The Origins and Brief History of the Ewe People
THE ORIGINS AND BRIEF HISTORY OF THE EWE PEOPLE Narrated By Dr. A. Kobla Dotse© Published in 2011 ©XXXX Publications Disclaimer The material we present here is provided to you mainly for educational and information purposes only. This information is not intended to be a substitute for a true history book on Ewes. Please consult any book on Ewes, your historian or any appropriate history book dealing with Ewes for deeper understanding of Ewes and their history. Publications, websites and the author shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss, damage, sickness or injury caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in this article and a subsequent book to be published. Ewe Country Boundaries The boundaries of the new African nations are those of the old British, Belgian, French, German, and Portuguese colonies. They are essentially artificial in the sense that some of them do not correspond with any well-marked ethnic divisions. Because of this the Ewes, like some other ethnic groups, have remained fragmented under the three different flags, just as they were divided among the three colonial powers after the Berlin Conference of 1844 that partitioned Africa. A portion of the Ewes went to Britain, another to Germany, and a small section in Benin (Dahomey) went to France. After World War I, the League of Nations gave the Germans- occupied areas to Britain and France as mandated territories. Those who were under the British are now the Ghanaian Ewes, those under the French are Togo, and Benin (Dahomey) Ewes, respectively. -
The Biafran War and Its Societal Ramifications/ Der Biafra-Krieg Und Seine Gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen
The Biafran War and its societal Ramifications/ Der Biafra-Krieg und seine gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen Vorwissenschaftliche Arbeit verfasst von Divina Ejidoh 8A Betreuungsperson: Mag. Brian Hatfield Abgabedatum SJ 2019/20 AHS 22 Theodor Kramer Straße A-1220 Wien Theodor Kramer Straße 3 Abstract This research paper sytematically examines the roots and course of what is sometimes known as the “Forgotten War”; the actual Biafran War of 1967-1970 in Nigeria. It does so via a review of the available literature and also through a series of personal inter- views. The paper begins with the statement that the war has become a sensitive topic that is largely avoided being discussed in today’s Nigeria or anywhere else in the world. This war mainly revolved around an ethnic group, the Igbo tribe, that wanted independence and to withdraw itself from the State of Biafra. After a geographical and demographic account of Nigeria, the paper proceeds by intro- ducing the oral and cultural roots within Nigeria, exposing some seeds of unrest, before examining the eruption of the Biafran conflict. It additionally covers and comments on the interventions of colonizers and Christian missionaries, leading to the outbreak of the actual conflict. The paper then chronicles the course of the war and details the social impact and lasting effects on the country, including the economy and the resultant refugee problem. It ex- amines humanitarian attempts to intercede and gives a cross generational analysis of the impact of the war on the Igbo tribe itself by providing three interviews with active members of the Biafran Community in Vienna as case studies. -
Social Navigations of Former Combatants in Central Mozambique ISBN: 978 94 6203 603 1
Beyond Fighting and Returning: Social Navigations of Former Combatants in Central Mozambique ISBN: 978 94 6203 603 1 © 2014, Nikkie Wiegink All rights reserved All pictures by the author Cover design by Sofie Wiegink Gaphic design and cartography by Kaartbeeld, Margot Stoete Printed by CPI Wöhrmann Beyond Fighting and Returning: Social Navigations of Former Combatants in Central Mozambique Voorbij Vechten en Terugkeren: Sociale Navigaties van Voormalig Strijders in Centraal Mozambique (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Além de Lutar e Voltar: Navegações Sociais de Ex-Combatentes em Moçambique Central (com um resumo em Português) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 20 juni 2014 des ochtends te 10.30 uur door Nikkie Wiegink geboren op 11 februari 1984 te Hengelo (Ov) Promotor: Prof.dr. A.C.G.M Robben Copromotor: Dr.ir. I.H. van der Pijl Dit proefschrift werd (mede) mogelijk gemaakt met financiële steun van de Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken (IS-Academy) en de Nederlandse Organisatie voor Weten- schap pelijk Onderzoek (NWO). Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms i Glossary ii List of Illustrations iv Maps xiii Acknowledgments xviii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 21 1.1 Ex-Renamo combatants in Mozambique and Maringue 26 1.2 The social condition of war and peace 31 1.3 Anthropology and combatants 33 1.4 Reintegration into what? The trouble with -
South Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
PUB. 160 SAILING DIRECTIONS (PLANNING GUIDE) ★ SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN AND INDIAN OCEAN ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Bethesda, Maryland © COPYRIGHT 2006 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2006 FOURTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 Preface Pub. 160, Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) South Atlan- Currents.—Current directions are the true directions toward tic Ocean and Indian Ocean, Fourth Edition, 2006, is issued for which currents set. use in conjunction with the following Sailing Directions (En- Distances.—Distances are expressed in nautical miles of 1 route) Publications: minute of latitude. Distances of less than 1 mile are expressed Pub. 123, Pub. 124, Pub. 171, Pub. 172, Pub. 173, in meters, or tenths of miles. Pub. 174, and Pub. 175. Geographic Names.—Geographic names are generally those used by the nation having sovereignty. Names in paren- This publication has been corrected to 4 March 2006, includ- theses following another name are alternate names that may ing Notice to Mariners No. 9 of 2006. appear on some charts. In general, alternate names are quoted only in the principal description of the place. Diacritical marks, Explanatory Remarks such as accents, cedillas, and circumflexes, which are related to specific letters in certain foreign languages, are not used in the Sailing Directions are published by the National Geospatial- interest of typographical simplicity. -
The Power of Symbols in Visual Propaganda Catalog Tessa Spierings.Pdf
THE MEANING BEHIND POLITICAL LOGOS AND FLAGS TESSA SPIERINGS MASTER COMMUNICATION DESIGN 2021 CONTENT INTRODUCTION 4 1. ALPHABETICAL ORGANIZATION 6 2. GRAPHICAL COMPONENTS 136 3. IDEOLOGY 150 4. TIMELINE 166 5. GEOGRAPHY 176 NOTES 194 SOURCES FOR SELECTED IMAGES 214 2 3 INTRODUCTION Symbols can communicate a message without words. They are tools in the field of visual communication through which ideas and beliefs can be conveyed. They can come to serve as a logo for a brand through repetition. In politics, symbols can be employed to express an entities’ political objective. This book aims to create a better understanding towards the power of symbols by presenting and analyzing various political entities and their symbolism. A total of 120 entities, ranging from the far left to the far right, from 1900 until the present, are presented and analyzed in the book. Different parts of the book structured in- formation regarding the entities according to varying rules, with a focus on their visual aspects. This book is a complementary part of the main research, which analyzes symbols and its developments together with its connotations, meanings, and uses in a the- oretical manner. 4 5 1. ALPHABETICAL ORGANIZATION The first and main part of the book is structured in an alphabetical way by which political entities are presented together with their associated logos and flags. The logos and flags are displayed on the top and the associated entity is described be- low to give the reader theoretical context. Underneath, the symbols are dissected, so that the graphical components and colors can be presented individually.