Comprehensive Plan
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September 2018 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Prepared by: Lamar County Board of Supervisors Steve Lampton District 1 Warren Byrd District 2 Joe Bounds District 3 Phillip Carlisle District 4 Dale Lucus District 5 Other Offcials Joseph (Jody) Waits Administrator Danny Young Director, Sanitation Dept. Tara Coggins Planner Phillip Carter Director, Lamar County Library System Sean Sullivan Graphic Information Systems Coordinator Michael Hershman, AICP Senior Planner Perry Phillips Attorney, Lamar County Board of Supervisors Danny Rigel Sheriff James Smith Director, Civil Defense Wayne Smith Chancery Clerk George Stevens Fire Coordinator Tess Smith Superintendent, Lamar County School District Donald E. Walker, P.E., P.L.S. County Engineer Prepared By: Southern Mississippi Planning and Development District (SMPDD) 10441 Corporate Drive, Ste. 1 Gulfport, Mississippi 39503 Telephone: (228) 868-2311 Table of Contents PREAMBLE .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose of the Comprehensive Plan Elements of the Plan How to Use the Comprehensive Plan Nonconformance of the Comprehensive Plan and Amendments Implementation of the Comprehensive Plan CHAPTER 2: PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ........................................................................................................ 10 Introduction Overview of Public Participation CHAPTER 3: POPULATION ........................................................................................................................... 13 Introduction Population Projections Municipalities Share of Lamar County Population Population Dispersion Population Growth Trends Age Distribution Population by Race Median Age Educational Attainment CHAPTER 4: EMPLOYMENT .......................................................................................................................... 21 Introduction Projected Job Growth Industry Sector Labor Force Participation Rate Employment Information Commuting Patterns 2015 Infow/Outfow Counts of All Jobs for Selection Area –All Workers 2006-2010 Top 10 Residence County to Workplace/County Flows for Lamar Jobs by Distance-Work Census Block to Home Census Block County Sorted by Residence Geography Flow of Earnings Personal Income in Tousands CHAPTER 5: HOUSING ................................................................................................................................... 33 Introduction Occupied Housing Units Housing Projections Table of Contents Continued: CHAPTER 6: GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ................................................................................ 35 Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Public Facilities Environmental Implementation CHAPTER 7: LAND USE PLAN ...................................................................................................................... 49 Introduction 2017 Unincorporated Lamar County Existing Land Use MAPS Existing Land Use Future Land Use CHAPTER 8: TRANSPORTATION PLAN/THE THOROUGHFARES PLAN ........................................ 58 Introduction Toroughfares Plan: Functional Classifcations Minimum Rights-of-Way and Surface Width Requirements Relationship between Lamar County Transportation Plan Toroughfares Plan Hattiesburg Metropolitan Transportation Plan 2030 Metropolitan Transportation Plan 2030 Proposed Toroughfare Improvements Hattiesburg Urbanized Area Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Mass Transportation Airports CHAPTER 9: PUBLIC FACILITIES PLAN ..................................................................................................... 68 Introduction Public Library System Fire Protection Sherif’s Department Public Parks and Recreational Facilities Public Schools Lamar County Sewerage Plan Stormwater Drainage Plan APPENDICES: ..................................................................................................................................................... 89 How to Amend a Comprehensive Plan Lamar County Public Participation Survey Lamar County Survey Responses Preamble As the Legislature began its January 1904 term, Lamar County is located in southeast Mississippi the growth of the area was a major subject of dis- and is rural in character. Incorporated areas in- cussion and concern in Jackson. The newly elect- clude Purvis, Lumberton and Sumrall. ed House member from the area, Stanley Jay Ha- thorn, quickly authored House Bill 166 that carved The City of Hattiesburg is located on the eastern a portion of Marion County away to form the new border and in recent years has expanded into La- county known as Lamar. Shortly after, offcials in mar County. The County contains 499 square the Town of Lumberton requested to be removed miles with land largely held by private landown- from Pearl River County so they could be included ers. Approximately 70% of the County land area is in the new county. On March 31, 1904 Governor contained within commercial forests. Public lands Vardaman signed the proclamation naming this include a portion of the Wolf River Wildlife Man- new area Lamar County. The County was named agement Area, the Little Black Creek Water Park, after Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar who and the Long Leaf Trace Recreation Trail. served in the MS House between 1857-1860 and 1873-1877 and later as a U.S. Supreme Court Jus- With its lands once a part of the Choctaw Indian tice serving from 1888 until his death in 1893. Nation and later Marion County, the establishment of Lamar County was spurred by newly completed railroad lines in the area. The Mississippi Central Railroad, Gulf and Ship Island Railroad, and the New Orleans and North Eastern Railroad all facil- itated the establishment of several fag stops and sawmill towns in the early 1900s. Lumberton and Sumrall, two of the County’s three incorporated areas, developed quickly in this new economic en- vironment and became important stops along the rail lines. It is only ftting that rapid growth would necessitate an early update of Lamar County’s Comprehensive Plan when rapid growth was the reason that Lamar County was created. Back in 1888, the area now known as Lamar County was actually the Second Judicial District of Marion County. Over the next 14 years, the areas of Lumberton and Purvis be- came well-established communities thriving from the timber and lumber industry. When Gulf and Ship Island Railroad Company completed a rail line running through the area in 1900, the need for a formal government organization became evident. After all, Lumberton, Purvis, and Sumrall had al- ready been granted charters becoming towns. 1 Historic sites include the corner of Sullivan Road and since the 2010 Census. Tat number is expected to rise Kilrain Road where a 75-round heavyweight boxing to over 82,000 by the year 2039. Lamar County is the match between John L. Sullivan and Jake Kilrain took third fastest growing county in the state, second only to place on July 8, 1889. Tis was the last bare-knuckle fght DeSoto and Rankin Counties. With the ever-increasing in the United States. Another historic site is the Salmon population and continued rapid expansion, the Coun- Salt Dome, a nuclear testing site at the Tatum Salt Dome. ty must plan for the future. A comprehensive plan update will ensure that the residents of Lamar County Over the last ten years, Lamar County has experienced can enjoy the conveniences of a progressive county yet tremendous growth. Te estimated population in 2017 maintain the peaceful and serene quality of life that the was over 61,374, an increase of almost 5,000 people piney woods area is known for in the Pinebelt region. 2 Chapter 1: Introduction in county government. Lamar County’s offcials Purpose of the Plan recognize the importance of planning in making effective decisions concerning the County’s future. The Lamar County Comprehensive Plan is in This Plan is a result of extensive study into exist- Compliance with Sections 17-1-1 through 17-1-39 ing development patterns, as well as population of the Mississippi Code Annotated. The plan was and economic trends. This Plan should, however, developed to “bring about coordinated physical be reviewed and updated periodically in order for development in accordance with present and fu- it to continue to be effective and address present ture needs…” (Section 17-1-11 Mississippi Code). unforeseen economic and population patterns. Lamar County’s plan is both geographically and functionally comprehensive in nature. Geograph- Comprehensive Plans are often seen as a means to ically, all areas within the county boundaries have an end. If a county or municipality wants to have been included in the plan, with the exception of zoning regulations, then they must have a compre- municipalities, which have their own plan. Func- hensive plan that meets the requirements outlined tionally, the plan includes Lamar County’s propos- in the State Code. According to Mississippi Code als for future physical and economic development. Section 17-1-1, a comprehensive plan must include Also, the Plan serves as a means for citizens to par- a minimum of four components. These compo- ticipate in local government. nents are long-range goals and objectives, a land The purpose of the Comprehensive Plan is to serve use plan, a transportation plan, and a public facil- as a policy guide to the