Alabama Transportation Profile
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Alabama Transportation Profile U.S. Department of Transportation Bureau of Transportation Statistics Acknowledgments U.S. Department of Project Manager Data Collection and Production—Battelle Transportation Ron Duych Norman Y. Mineta William Mallett Secretary Major Contributors Mary Field Alexa Getting Martha Courtney Leonard Hughes Michael P. Jackson Derald Dudley David Kall Deputy Secretary Torrance Gloss Melody Liu Darcy Herman Laurie Scovell Pamela LaFontaine Matt Sheppard Bureau of Other Contributors Transportation Statistics Alpha Glass Rick Kowalewski Steve Lewis Deputy Director Chip Moore Lorisa Smith William J. Chang Associate Director for Information Technology Bureau of Transportation Statistics John V. Wells Our mission: To lead in developing transportation data and Chief Economist information of high quality and to advance their effective use in both public and private transportation decisionmaking. Wendell Fletcher Our vision for the future: Data and information of high quality Assistant Director for supporting every significant transportation policy decision, thus advancing the quality of life and the economic well-being of all Transportation Analysis Americans. To obtain this and other BTS publications: Internet: www.bts.gov Phone: 202/366-DATA [press 1] Fax: 202/366-3640 Mail: Product Orders Bureau of Transportation Statistics U.S. Department of Transportation 400 7th Street, SW, Room 7412 Washington, DC 20590 Your comments for improving State Transportation Profile reports are welcome. Contact the BTS Information Service: E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 800/853-1351 Alabama Fast Facts 2000 Transportation System Extent Political Subdivisions All public roads: 94,311 miles Counties: 67 Interstate: 906 miles Municipal governments: 4463 Road bridges: 15,635 Congressional districts: 7 Class I railroad trackage: 3,149 miles Demographic Inland waterways: 1,270 miles Population: 4,447,100 (rank: 23) Public use airports: 96 (10 certificated for Percent urban population: 602 (rank: 37) air carrier operations)1 Socioeconomic Vehicles and Conveyances Gross state product: $115 billion4 (rank: 25) Automobiles registered: 2.0 million Civilian labor force: 2.2 million4 (rank: 23) Light trucks registered: 1.8 million Median household income: $33,105 Heavy trucks registered: 76,000 (rank: 44) Buses registered: 8,800 Commuting (percent of workers) Motorcycles registered: 55,000 Car, truck, or van—drove alone: 84.6 Numbered boats: 265,000 Car, truck, or van—carpooled: 11.1 Geographic Public transportation (including taxi): 0.4 Land area: 50,744 sq. miles (rank: 28) Walked: 1.1 Percent of land area owned by federal Other means: 0.9 4 government: 3.8 (rank: 33) Worked at home: 2.0 Persons per square mile: 87.6 (rank: 26) State Transportation Department Highest point: Cheaha Mountain (2,405 ft.) Alabama Department of Transportation Lowest point: Gulf of Mexico (0 ft.) (ALDOT) 1409 Coliseum Boulevard Montgomery, AL 36110 12002 21990 (334) 242-6358 3 1997 http://www.dot.state.al.us/ 41999 The Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) presents a profile of transportation in Alabama—part of a series covering the 50 states and the District of Columbia. This collection of transportation information from BTS, other federal government agencies, and other national sources provides a picture of the state’s infrastructure, freight movement and passenger travel, safety, vehicles, economy and finance, and energy and environment. All tables do not necessarily appear in every state profile report due to geographic and other characteristics. For example, border-crossing data are given only for states bordering Canada and Mexico. Data source and accuracy profiles are provided at the end of the report. vi Table of Contents A Infrastructure TABLES PAGE Alabama Public Road Length, Miles by Functional System: 1995-2000 .................. A-1 Alabama Public Road Length, Miles by Ownership: 2000........................................ A-1 Alabama Toll Roads: 2001......................................................................................... A-2 Alabama Toll Bridges: 2001 ...................................................................................... A-2 Alabama Road Condition by Functional System – Rural: 1995-2000....................... A-3 Alabama Road Condition by Functional System – Urban: 1995-2000...................... A-4 Highway Bridge Condition: 2001 .............................................................................. A-5 Characteristics of Directly Operated Motor Bus Transit in Alabama: 2000.............. A-7 Civil and Joint-Use Airports, Heliports, STOLports, and Seaplane Bases in Alabama: 2002.......................................................................................... A-8 Alabama Commercial Service Airport Enplanements: 2000 ..................................... A-9 Freight Railroads in Alabama and the United States: 2000 ..................................... A-10 Freight Railroads Operating in Alabama by Class: 2000......................................... A-11 Alabama Water Ports Ranked in Top 150 U.S. Ports by Tonnage: 2000 ................ A-12 Inland Waterway Mileage: 2000 .............................................................................. A-12 FIGURES Rural Road Conditions in Alabama: 2000.................................................................. A-3 Urban Road Conditions in Alabama: 2000 ................................................................ A-4 Highway Bridge Condition in Alabama and the United States: 1996-2001 .............. A-6 B Safety TABLES Highway Traffic Fatalities and Fatality Rates: 2000...................................................B-1 Passenger Car Occupants Killed and Restraint Use: 2000..........................................B-2 Key Provisions of Safety Belt Use Laws: 2000 ..........................................................B-3 Shoulder Belt Use: 2000..............................................................................................B-4 Pedestrian Fatalities Involving Motor Vehicles: 2000 ................................................B-5 Motor Vehicle Fatalities Involving High Blood Alcohol Concentration: 1995 and 2000................................................................................................B-6 Impaired Driving Laws: 2000 .....................................................................................B-7 Maximum Posted Speed Limits by System: 2001.......................................................B-8 Total Rail Accidents/Incidents: 2000 ..........................................................................B-9 Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Incidents: 2000.........................................................B-10 Highway-Rail Grade Crossings by Type: 2000.........................................................B-11 Warning Devices at Public Highway-Rail Grade Crossings: 2000...........................B-11 Types of People Injured in Alabama Train Accidents/Incidents: 2000 ....................B-12 Alabama Transit Safety Data: 2000 ..........................................................................B-13 U.S. Transit Safety Data: 2000..................................................................................B-13 vii PAGE Recreational Boating Accidents: 2000 ......................................................................B-14 Alcohol Involvement in Recreational Boating Accidents: 1999 and 2000 ...............B-15 Hazardous Materials Incidents: 2000 ........................................................................B-16 Alabama Hazardous Materials Incidents by Mode: 2000 .........................................B-17 Natural Gas Distribution Pipeline Incidents: 1995-2000 ..........................................B-18 Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline Incidents: 1995-2000........................................B-18 Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Incidents: 1995-2000.....................................................B-19 FIGURES Shoulder Belt Use: 1998-2000 ....................................................................................B-4 Alabama Train Accidents: 1995-2000.........................................................................B-9 Alabama Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Fatalities and Injuries: 1995-2000............B-10 Railroad Trespasser Deaths and Injuries in Alabama: 1995-2000............................B-12 Alabama Recreational Boating Accidents: 1995-2000 .............................................B-14 Alabama Recreational Boating Accidents Involving Alcohol: 1996-2000...............B-15 Alabama Hazardous Materials Incidents: 1995-2000 ...............................................B-16 Alabama Hazardous Materials Incidents by Mode: 1995-2000................................B-17 C Freight Transportation TABLES Domestic Shipments to Alabama by State: 1997 ....................................................... C-1 Domestic Shipments from Alabama by State: 1997................................................... C-2 Shipments Originating in Alabama by Mode of Transportation: 1997...................... C-3 Domestic Shipments from Alabama by Truck: 1997................................................. C-4 Domestic Shipments to Alabama by Truck: 1997...................................................... C-4 Truck Shipments from Alabama by Commodity: 1997 ............................................. C-7 Rail Shipments Terminating in Alabama: 1999 and 2000 ......................................... C-8 Rail Shipments Originating in Alabama: 1999 and 2000..........................................