Africa and Middle East Johannesburg On-Net Market Centurylink Network

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Africa and Middle East Johannesburg On-Net Market Centurylink Network Keflavík FARICE-1 DANICE Oslo Helsinki Stockholm Tallinn Inverness Gothenburg Aberdeen Dundee Glasgow Edinburgh Copenhagen Moscow NORTHSTAR Malmo Carlisle Newcastle Bradford Sylt ManchesterYork AKORN TAT-14 Preston Leeds Hamburg Dublin Liverpool Sheffield Stoke-on-TrentChester Nottingham Bremen AC-1 (NORTH) Wexford Derby Norwich Beverwijk Hanover BerlinPoznan Birmingham PeterboroughAmsterdam Warsaw Kilmore Quay Coventry Cambridge Haarlem SwanseaCardiff OxfordDocklands Rotterdam Leipzig LANTIC (NORTH) Bristol LondonBredeneAntwerpDusseldorf BudeBath Slough Dresden GTT AT AECONNECT Exeter Brighton Cologne ChichesterBrussels Frankfurt Katowice Whitesands PlymouthPortsmouthLille Prague Truro Rouen Ludwigshafen Caen Luxembourg Nuremberg Brno Kraków Paris Stuttgart Ivancice Lannion StrasbourgKehl Bratislava APOLLO NORTH Rennes Munich Vienna PC-1 Basel Zuhhrich Budapest YELLOW (AC-2) TGN-A Geneva Zagreb Lyon Milan Ljubljana Turin Bordeaux Belgrade AC-1 (SOUTH) Bucharest Marseille TEA Toulouse APOLLO SOUTH Bilbao Monaco WACS Sofia FLAG NORTH (FA-1) EIG Rome Barcelona PACIFIC CROSSING-1 Madrid Istanbul (PC-1) FLAG SOUTH (FA-1) Beijing PC-1 JAPAN - US HAWK SEA-ME-WE-4 Seoul Tokyo JAPAN - US EUROPE INDIA GATEWAY (EIG) EAC UNITY JONAH RNAL TGN-EA SEA-ME-WE-5 Tel Aviv Shanghai RNAL UNITY MAC TPE JAPAN - US WACS SCCN JAPAN - US TPE RNAL SCCN Taipei APCN2 C2C EAC Dubai FNAL MAC APCN2 AAG SAM-1 IMEWE Hong Kong C2C TEAMS RNAL SEA-ME-WE-4 Hanoi Jeddah EIG FLAG / FALCON TGN-IA TGN - PACIFIC Mumbai SJC EAC C2C ARCOS APCN2 ASIA-AMERICA GATEWAY (AAG) PAN-AMERICAN CROSSING (PAC) TGN-EA IMEWE Manilla Bangkok SEA-ME-WE-4 Bangalore TGN-IA Guam BBG SEA-ME-WE-4 TEAMS SEA-ME-WE-5 Djibouti SEA-ME-WE-4 I2I TIC AAG I2I TIC EASSY BBG SEA-ME-WE-5 Kuala Lumpur PPC-1 AUSTRALIA-JAPAN CABLE (AJC) SOUTHERN CROSS (SCCN) Singapore ENDEAVOR Nairobi IA MIC-1 Jakarta SOUTH AMERICAN CROSSING (SAC) WACS EASSY SEA-ME-WE-3 SAC Africa and Middle East Johannesburg On-net Market CenturyLink Network © 2018 CenturyLink. All Rights Reserved. Map information above is current as of March 2018. Information is subject to Cape Town Sydney change. Contact CenturyLink for updates or details. CenturyLink’s global network is made up of owned, leased access and IRU segments, which are not distinguished on this map. CenturyLink engages in-region carriers to provide services in some markets. Melbourne The CenturyLink Network On-Net Market CenturyLink Network © 201 Centurylink All Rights Reser ved. CenturyLink’s global network is made up of owned, leased access and IRU segments, which are not distinguished on this map. Level engages in-region carriers to provide services in some markets..
Recommended publications
  • Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem
    Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem: Lessons from Kenya and Nigeria’s Internet Exchange Point Growth By Michael Kende June 2020 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 internetsociety.org 1 Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem Table of contents 3 Executive summary 6 Background: A vision for Africa 8 Introduction: How to get there from here 13 Success stories: Kenya and Nigeria today 18 Results that stand the test of time 20 Change factors: Replicable steps toward measurable outcomes 27 Market gaps 29 Recommendations 33 Conclusions 34 Annex A: Kenya Internet Exchange Point 35 Annex B: Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria 36 Annex C: Acknowledgments 37 Annex D: Glossary of terms 38 Annex E: List of figures and tables CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 internetsociety.org 2 Anchoring the African Internet Ecosystem Executive summary In 2010, the Internet Society’s team in Africa set an The rapid pace of Internet ecosystem ambitious goal that 80% of African Internet traffic development in both Kenya and Nigeria since would be locally accessible by 2020. 2012 underscores the critical role that IXPs Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) are key to realizing and the accompanying infrastructure play in this goal in that they enable local traffic exchange and the establishment of strong and sustainable access to content. To document this role, in 2012, the Internet ecosystems. Internet Society commissioned a study to identify and quantify the significant benefits of two leading African This development produces significant day-to-day IXPs at the time: KIXP in Kenya and IXPN in Nigeria. value—the present COVID-19 crisis magnifies one such The Internet Society is pleased to publish this update benefit in the smooth accommodation of sudden of the original study.
    [Show full text]
  • NETWORK I2i LIMITED
    NETWORK i2i LIMITED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 NETWORK i2i LIMITED Contents Page No. 1. Corporate Information 3 2. Commentary of the Directors 4 3. Certificate from the secretary 5 4. Independent Auditor’s Report 7-8 5. Financial Statements - Statement of Comprehensive Income 9 - Statement of Financial Position 10 - Statement of Changes in Equity 11 - Statement of Cash Flows 12 - Notes to Financial Statements 13-54 NETWORK i2i LIMITED CORPORATE INFORMATION Date of Appointment DIRECTORS Bashirali Abdulla Currimjee February 09, 2001 Jantina Catharina Van De Vreede May 22, 2013 Naushad Ally Sohoboo September 06, 2013 Ajay Chitkara August 24, 2015 Rajvardhan Singh Bhullar April 18, 2016 Pravin Surana January 01, 2020 ADMINISTRATOR IQ EQ Corporate Services Mauritius Ltd. AND SECRETARY 33 Edith Cavell Street Port Louis, 11324 Mauritius REGISTERED OFFICE C/o IQ EQ Corporate Services Mauritius Ltd. 33 Edith Cavell Street Port Louis, 11324 Mauritius BANKERS Standard Chartered Bank (Mauritius) Limited 19 Bank Street, 6th floor, Standard Chartered Tower, Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius – 72201 BNP Paribas, The Netherlands Herengracht, 595 1017, CE Amsterdam AUDITOR Deloitte 7th -8th Floor, Standard Chartered Tower, 19-21 Bank Street, Cybercity, Ebene, 72201, Mauritius 3 NETWORK i2i LIMITED COMMENTARY OF THE DIRECTORS The Directors present their commentary, together with the audited financial statements of Network i2i Limited (the ‘Company ’) for the year ended Mar ch 31, 20 20 . PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY The principal activity of the Company is the operation and provision of telecommunication facilities and services utilising a network of submarine cable systems and associated terrestrial capacity. The network consists of a 3,200 kilometer cable link between Singapore and India.
    [Show full text]
  • 02 Eassy Submarine Cable
    IMPACT ASSESSMENT CASE STUDIES FROM SOUTHERN AFRICA Compiled by Paul Scherzer SAIEA E&D Consulting Services Client: Telkom SA Southern African Institute for Environmental Assessment ... working for a better Africa ROUTING OF THE EASSy SUBMARINE CABLE, SOUTH AFRICA Compiled by Paul Scherzer E&D Consulting Services Client: Telkom SA ROUTING OF THE EASSy SUBMARINE CABLE, SOUTH AFRICA Aims of the Project Brief description of the development and alternatives considered Telkom SA operates existing submarine fibre- Submarine telecommunication cables form a vital optic telecommunication cables in South African part of the global communications network. Fibre waters from two landing locations, one on the optic cables are essentially tiny glass fibres which west coast and the other at Mtunzini on the east. transmit digital pulses converted by computers at The South Africa Far East (SAFE) submarine cable was landed at Mtunzini in 2001. The existing cable station and shore-based infrastructure at Mtunzini had capacity for an additional cable. Telkom SA proposed to land another cable, the East Africa Submarine System telecommunica- tions cable (EASSy), on the main beach of Mtunzini. The aim of the proposed EASSy cable was to Figure 2: Illustration of cables enhance telecommunication links along the east and increasing levels of armouring coast of Africa, as this region relies exclusively on satellite which is expensive and limited in capacity. each end of the cable. A typical lightweight cable has a 17 mm outer diameter and comprises a welded steel tube housing multiple fibre pairs in a stress-free environment. In order to protect the cable, depending on the level of risk, the number and diameter of armour wires surrounding the cable is increased, with a high strength double armoured cable having an outer diameter of Figure 1: Route of the proposed EASSy cable approximately 45 mm (Figure 2).
    [Show full text]
  • Connecting to the World by Mohamed Assoweh BOUH CEO, Djibouti Telecom
    DJIBOUTI Connecting to the world BY MOHAMED ASSOWEH BOUH CEO, DJIBOUTI TELecoM ost people would find it difficult services over state of the art networks. to locate Djibouti on a world map, To date, Djibouti Telecom has a landing facility perhaps even unaware of its location serving five submarine cables, namely Sea Me We 3, in East Africa. Bearing this in mind, EIG (Europe India Gateway), EASSY (East Africa oneM of Djibouti Telecom’s objectives has been to shed Submarine System), SEACOM and the Aden- greater international light on our country, thanks to Djibouti cable. In addition, we have two upcoming which, today its role in connecting continents is fully transcontinental cables: AAE1 (Asia-Africa-Europe acknowledged. 1) and SEA-ME-WE 5 (it will connect Singapore to We have built on our privileged geographical position France, and Djibouti will be one of the 17 landing at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and points). Moreover, Djibouti Telecom Teleport provides MOHAMED ASSOWEH Europe by investing in international infrastructure that both IP connectivity, as well as backhaul services, BOUH has worked at has allowed us to develop a fully resilient international thanks to its location on DT’s fiber network. Djibouti Telecom since data network. As a result of this investment process, As the leading operator on submarine cable 1995, occupying a the Republic of Djibouti has one of Africa’s most diversity in the region, our next step has been to foster range of posts, during advanced international telecommunications networks, partnerships with regional and international companies which time he has providing it with the strongest presence in the East and to provide a diverse range of wholesale services overseen the roll out African region.
    [Show full text]
  • Bharti and Reliance Jio Announce Agreement for International Data Connectivity’ Being Issued by the Company
    April 23, 2013 The BSE Limited Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai-400001 National Stock Exchange of India Limited Exchange Plaza C-1, Block G, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai-400051 Ref: Bharti Airtel Limited (532454 / BHARTIARTL) Sub: Press Release Dear Sir / Madam, We are enclosing herewith a press release titled ‘Bharti and Reliance Jio announce agreement for international data connectivity’ being issued by the Company. Kindly take the same on record. Thanking you, Sincerely Yours, For Bharti Airtel Limited Sd/- Rajendra Chopra Dy. Company Secretary Encl: As above Bharti Airtel Limited (A Bharti enterprise) Regd. & Corporate Office: Bharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, Phase II, New Delhi 110 070 T.: +91-11-4166 6100, F: +91-11-4166 6137 Bharti and Reliance Jio announce agreement for international data connectivity • Reliance Jio to utilise dedicated fiber pair on Bharti’s i2i submarine cable that connects India and Singapore • State-of-the-art i2i cable system will provide Reliance Jio direct access and ultra fast connectivity to major hubs across Asia Pacific New Delhi, April 23, 2013 – Bharti Airtel Limited (“Bharti”), a leading global telecom services provider with operation s in 20 countries across Asia and Africa, and Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (“Reliance Jio”) today announced that they have signed an Indefeasible Right to Use (IRU) Agreement, under which Bharti will provide Reliance Jio data capacity on its i2i submarine cable. i2i connects India to Singapore and is wholly owned by B harti. The state -of-the-art cable consists of eight fiber pairs using DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) , capable of supporting multiple terabits of capacity per fiber pair.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Infrastructure Map Switz
    Greenland Iceland Sweden Russia Finland Faroe Is. Norway Estonia Latvia United Kingdom Denmark TEA Canada TEA Lanis-3 Lithuania ERA Lanis-2 Lanis-1 ERA Belarus TEA-3 Ireland Netherlands Concerto Poland Solas Germany TEA-3 Belgium Czech Rep. TEA-3 PC-1 Lux. EPEG Slovakia Ukraine PC-1 Tata TGN-Pacific GTT Atlantic Tata TGN-Pacific Tata TGN-Pacific GTT Atlantic HUGO Tata TGN-Pacific Liech. Moldova Kazakhstan Austria Trans-Pacific Express France Switz. Hungary Trans-Pacific Express FASTER Slovenia FASTER Romania Mongolia TEA Japan-U.S. Japan-U.S. Apollo Tata TGN- Croatia Western Europe PC-1 EPEG PC-1 Unity/EAC-Pacific Bos. & Herz. TEA Unity/EAC-Pacific Serbia Italy Mont. PC-1 TataTGN-Pacific FLAG Atlantic-1 Uzbekistan 2Africa Kos. Bulgaria FLAG Atlantic-1 Andorra Apollo Georgia AAE-1 Macedonia Kyrgyzstan EIG 2023 2023 IMEWE Hawk Albania Armenia Azerbaijan Portugal SeaMeWe-5 North 2Africa 2Africa SeaMeWe-3 Tata TGN-Western Europe TGN-Western Tata GLO-1 GLO-1 Europe India Gatway Gatway India Europe FLAG Europe-Asia FLAG SeaMeWe-4 Turkey Turkmenistan Greece Korea Spain MedNautilus VMSCS United States Tajikistan Japan-U.S. South EAC-C2C Korea Japan Malta MedNautilus Cyprus Syria Tunisia China Lebanon TEA TPE Afghanistan ERA SouthernHawaiki Cross WACS Iraq Iran Bermuda AAE-1 EIG Palestinian Terr. Japan-U.S. Morocco EPEG SAT-3/WASC TE North Israel Jordan TGN-Eurasia SEACOM Pakistan Alexandros Kuwait TPE Asia-America Gateway Nepal Japan-U.S. FALCON AJC Algeria TEA APCN-2 EAC-C2C Southern Cross Libya AAE-1 OMRAN/EPEG Bhutan Egypt Bahrain ASE/Cahaya Malaysia FOG Bahamas EIG Qatar FLAG/REACH NAL MENA/GBI EAC-C2C Pacific Bangladesh Mexico W.
    [Show full text]
  • Centurylink® Networking Solutions DATA SHEET
    CenturyLink® Networking Solutions DATA SHEET Every business is unique, which is why a combination of connectivity solutions is required to meet your business objectives. Our global hybrid networking solutions leverage both public and private connectivity options via fiber or the public cloud. Couple that with our security solutions to help ensure reliable and secure access whenever – and virtually wherever – you need. CenturyLink® Networking Solutions connect your digital business with an array of high performance, flexible and reliable networking solutions including Internet, MPLS, SD-WAN, Ethernet, Wavelengths, Broadband, Wi-Fi and LTE to build secure private multi-site global networks that can quickly adapt to meet the needs of your organization, whether it is a large enterprise or a small business. And with our proven, high- performance CDN services, we can effectively deliver your video, applications, websites and more trusted by many of the biggest names in media. Awards and Recognition SD-WAN Networking Solutions Portfolio • 2017 MEF Best SD-WAN Network Services Managed Service (Worldwide) • Hybrid Networking • Internet MPLS - IPVPN • MPLS - IPVPN • 2018 Frost and Sullivan • SD-WAN North America MPLS/IP VPN • Broadband Services Competitive • Cloud Connect Dynamic Connections Strategy Innovation and • Ethernet Leadership • Wavelength Ethernet Business Bundles • 2017 Vertical Systems • Business Internet #1 Leaderboard • Managed Enterprise with Cisco Meraki • 2017 Global MEF Retail • Fiber+ Internet Service Provider of the Year • CE
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Systems
    SubmarineTelecomsFORUM REGIONAL SYSTEMS An international forum for the expression of ideas and opinions Issue 20 Issue 17 pertaining to the submarine telecoms industry May 2005 January 2005 1 Submarine Telecoms Forum is published bi-monthly by WFN Strategies, L.L.C. The publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, in whole or in part, without the permission of the publishers. ExordiumWelcome to the 20th edition of Submarine Telecoms Forum, our Regional Systems issue. Submarine Telecoms Forum is an independent com- We are approximately 14 months from the previous SubOptic and only 24 months from the mercial publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for next! Whether that latter fact produces an air of excitement is certainly debatable, but I look professionals in industries connected with submarine optical forward to the next conference with far less trepidation than the last. fibre technologies and techniques. Liability: while every care is taken in preparation of this As I discussed with a GIS colleague recently, it is really nice to be drawing lines on a chart publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the again; even short lines are better than none of late. And while it’s still not time to cash in one’s stock, it is time to work again on some real projects. And those, even small, are a start. accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence arising from any errors or omissions. This issue brings some exciting articles together for your consideration. The publisher cannot be held responsible for any views Brian Crawford of Trans Caribbean Cable Company gives his view of the world in this issue’s expressed by contributors, and the editor reserves the right installment of Executive Forum.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Connectivity for Connectivity Advancing
    2016 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 2016 CORPORATE DATA REGISTERED & PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE TE Connectivity Ltd. Rheinstrasse 20 CH-8200 Schaffhausen Switzerland +41.0.52.633.66.61 2016 ANNUAL REPORT INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Deloitte & Touche LLP 1700 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 Deloitte AG General Guisan-Quai 38 CH-8022 Zurich Switzerland STOCK EXCHANGE The company’s common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol TEL. ADVANCING CONNECTIVITY FOR FORM 10-K Copies of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year that ended September 30, 2016 may be obtained by shareholders without charge upon written request to TE Connectivity Ltd., Rheinstrasse 20, CH-8200 Schaffhausen, Switzerland. The Annual Report on Form 10-K is also available on the company’s website at www.te.com SHAREHOLDER SERVICES Registered shareholders (shares held in your own name with our transfer agent) with requests such as change of address or dividend checks should contact TE Connectivity’s transfer agent at: Wells Fargo Shareowner Services 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101 Mendota Heights, MN 55120-4100 866.258.4745 www.shareowneronline.com Beneficial shareholders (shares held with a bank or broker) should contact the bank or brokerage holding their shares with their requests. Other shareholder inquiries may be directed to TE Connectivity Shareholder Services at the company’s registered and principal executive office above. www.te.com © 2017 TE Connectivity Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 001-AR-FY2016 TE Connectivity, TE, TE connectivity (logo) are trademarks of the TE Connectivity family of companies. Other logos, product, and/or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
    [Show full text]
  • Submarine Telecoms INDUSTRY REPORT 2012
    submarine telecoms INDUSTRY REPORT 2012 1 Submarine Cable Industry Report Issue 1 July 2012 Copyright © 2012 by Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. 21495 Ridgetop Circle Suite 201 Sterling, Virginia 20166 USA www.subtelforum.com ISSN: applied for 2 Disclaimer: While every care is taken in preparation of this publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence arising from any errors or omissions, and the editor reserves the right to edit any advertising or editorial material submitted for publication. If you have a suggestion, please let us know by emailing [email protected]. 3 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 13 2.0 Worldwide Market Analysis and Outlook 14 2.1 Connecting the Unconnected 14 2.2 Overview of Historical System Investment 15 2.3 2008 to 2012 Systems in Review 16 2.4 Systems Investment Beyond 2012 17 2.5 Decommissioning 18 3.0 Supplier Analysis 20 3.1 System Suppliers 20 3.2 Upgrade Suppliers 20 4.0 Ownership Analysis 23 4.1 Financing of Current Submarine Systems 23 4.2 Financing of Proposed Submarine Systems 23 5.0 Recent
    [Show full text]
  • CAPSTONE 20-2 Africa Field Study Trip Book Part II
    CAPSTONE 20-2 Africa Field Study Trip Book Part II Subject Page Djibouti ....................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 2 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 21 Culture Gram .......................................................... 26 Kenya ......................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 35 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 56 Culture Gram .......................................................... 60 Niger .......................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 70 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 90 Culture Gram .......................................................... 94 Senegal ...................................................................... CIA World Fact Book .............................................. 103 BBC Country Profile ............................................... 123 Culture Gram .......................................................... 128 Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Page 1 of 19 AFRICA :: DJIBOUTI Introduction :: DJIBOUTI Background: The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in 1977. Hassan Gouled APTIDON installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president
    [Show full text]
  • Capacity Solutions
    Scale at will and enter new global markets with BICS CAPACITY SOLUTIONS BICS, your trusted connectivity enabler BICS Capacity Solutions | BICS, your trusted connectivity enabler GREATER CONTROL AND BICS CAPACITY OFFERING CUSTOMISATION FOR ALL YOUR CONNECTIVITY NEEDS Unrivalled connectivity worldwide Our wholly-owned connectivity and managed infrastructure across all major regions enables telecommunication providers, enterprises and cloud communications service providers to expand and scale capacity to suit a wide variety of business requirements. • Trusted by 2000 customers worldwide Our global operator relationships and expertise provide you with a global network backbone in which to • 20+ years of global industry knowledge and increase capacity, without the added cost of owning capacity expertise infrastructure. • Proven record for quality of service Just one trusted capacity partner for the entire world. • World-class network management • Local 24x7 customer support • Fast service delivery and commercial flexibility • Carrier-grade network footprint TESTIMONIALS CASE STUDY Retelit: Swisscom: WIOCC: Launching a joint connectivity solution A single provider for handling all of your Providing customers with reliable data to bridge Europe, via Bari in Italy, to international connectivity need. transport connectivity across Europe Singapore and Hong Kong through the using BICS’ Wavelength solution. “Thanks to its flexibility and reactivity, AAE-1 subsea cable system. BICS is the ideal partner to support WIOCC, a hyperscale network “Our partnership with BICS confirms the Swisscom’s international internet infrastructure provider in Africa, was validity of our investment in the AAE-1 backbone in line with our business approached by a client whose existing consortium, as well as the strength growth. Working with a single provider third-party connectivity contract – which and efficiency of our infrastructure that can increase our international formed the backbone of its data trans – network.
    [Show full text]