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ANALES Nacional Director De La Plata Juan Carlos Corbetta REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURIDICAS Y SOCIALES Universidad ANALES Nacional DIRECTOR de La Plata JUAN CARLOS CORBETTA AÑO 11 / Nº 44 NUEVA SERIE 2014 ISSN 0075-7411 FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURIDICAS Y SOCIALES Abog. Vicente Santos ATELA Decano Abog. Rita Marcela GAJATE Vicedecana Secretaria Académica: Abog. José ORLER Prosecretario de Asuntos Académicos: Pablo AIS Prosecretario de Consejo Directico: Nicolás MESCHIANY Secretario de Investigación: Dr. Adalberto Luis BUSETTO Secretario de Posgrado: Abog. Valeria HUENCHIMAN Prosecretario de Posgrado: Abog. María José CUENCA Secretario de Extensión Universitaria: Abog. Adolfo BROOK Secretario de Asuntos Estudiantiles: Abog. Martín MACHADO Secretario Económico Financiero: Cdor. Sebastián TORTORICE Secretario de Relaciones Institucionales: Abog. Javier MOR ROIG Prosecretario de Planificación y Gestión Estratégica: Abog. Lautaro RAMIREZ Prosecretaria de Capacitación Docente: Dra. Mónica BORNIA Secretaria de Redacción: Abog. Rita M. GAJATE Consejo de Redacción. Miembros Titulares Secretaria de Redacción: Abog. Rita M. GajaTE Secretaria Ejecutiva: Abog. Maria Eleonora ELLIFF Asesores: Dr. Ricardo Sebastián PIANA; Dra. Marisa MIRanda; Abog: Juan H. GARCÍA ZEballOS; Prof. Federico Eduardo URTUBEY. CONSEJEROS DIRECTIVOS CLAUSTRO DOCENTE Titulares GÓMEZ, Hernán Rodolfo KRIKORIAN, Marcelo Adolfo MARTÍN, Juan Carlos GajaTE, Rita Marcela GRajalES, Amos Arturo MALTAS, Gilda Isabel Suplentes SENA, Marcelo Cristian TISERA, Héctor Alfredo RamIREZ, Luis Antonio ORLER, José Omar ORSINI, Juan Ignacio VIllulla, Carlos Alberto TOIGO, Gabriel Pablo CLAUSTRO DE GRADUADOS Titular BROOK, Adolfo Eduardo Suplente GRANILLO FERNÁNDEZ, Joaquín Revista Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales. U.N.L.P. 2014 IV JEFE DE TRABAJOS PRÁCTICOS Titular HITTERS, Juan Manuel Suplente HUENCHIMAN, Valeria Marina AUXILIARES DOCENTES Titular PARIS, Sandra Silvina Suplente BIGLIARDI, Karina Andrea CLAUSTRO NO DOCENTE Titular SANDE, Vilma Edith Suplente BARCZUK, Maria Soledad CLAUSTRO ESTUDIANTIL Titulares DRAKE, Bárbara FRESCO, Melisa MUELE SOLER, Joaquín DURÁN, María Julia PALLERO, Martín Alfredo Suplentes ELISECHE, Joaquín BuamsCHA, Estefanía TORAF, Damián ACOSTA, Bárbara GÓMEZ, Andrea Luján Revista Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales. U.N.L.P. 2014 V COnsejO HONOrarIO EDITORIAL Profesores Extraordinarios Eméritos: Dr. Carlos Emérito GONZALEZ; Dr. Jorge Horacio ALTERINI; Dr. Guillermo Julio OUVIÑA; Dr. Juan Carlos REZZONICO; Dr. Roberto H. LAVIGNE; Dr. Roberto Omar BERIZONCE; Dr. Juan Carlos HITTERS; Dr. Humberto QUIROga LavIÉ; Dr. Rubén H. COmpagnuCCI DE CasO. Profesores Extraordinarios Consultos: Dr. Mario Ignacio CHICHIZOLA; Dr. Adriano Germán PIETRA; Dr. Juan Valentín MOSCA; Dr. Carlos Enrique BISSO. Profesores Extraordinarios Honorarios: Dr. Ernesto Víctor GHIONE; Dr. Agustín A. GORDILLO; Dr. Jorge Reinaldo VANOSSI; Dr. Arturo Enrique Sampay (post mortem); Dr. León Carlos ARslanIÁN; Dr. Ri- cardo GIL LavEDRA; Guillermo LEDESMA; Jorge TORlasCO, Jorge VALERga ARÁOZ; Andrés D’ALESSIO (post mortem) y el Dr. Juan Ernesto MÉNDEZ. COnsejO CONSULTIVO EXTraORDINARIO ALBERTI, Giorgio (Univ. Bologna) AUGE, Marc (E.H.E.S. París) BARBOZA MOREIRA, José Carlos (Univ. de Río de Janeiro) BIRNBAUM, Pierre (Univ. Sorbonne) CAMPI, Alessandro (Univ. de Perugia) CAPPELLETTI, Mauro (en homenaje) DE TEZANOS, José F. (U.N.E.D. y Fundación Sistema) DE VERGOTTI NI, Giuseppe (Univ. de Bologna) FERNANDEZ SEGADO, Francisco (Univ. Complutense) FIX ZAMUDIO, Héctor (Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas UNAM) GARCI A DE ENTERRIA, Eduardo (de la Real Academia Española) GARCI A PELAYO, Manuel (en homenaje) GUIDDENS, Anthony (London School of Economics) HELD, David (London School of Economics) HERRERA FLORES, Joaquín (Univ. Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla) JIMENEZ DE PARGA, Luis (Univ. Complutense) JIMENEZ DE PARGA, Manuel (Emérito Univ. Complutense) LA PERGOLA, Antonio (Consiglio de la Mag. Italiana. Consejo de Europa) LINZ, Juan (Emérito Univ. de Yale) LUHMANN, Niklas (Univ. de Nielfeld) MOLINA, Jerónimo (Univ. de Murcia) MONTERO, Ramón (Univ. Autónoma de Madrid) NEGRO PAVON, Dalmacio (de la Real Academia de Cs. Morales y Política de España) PAREJO ALFONSO, Luciano (Univ. Carlos III) PELLEGRINI GRINOVER, Ada (Univ. Sâo Pablo, Brasil) RO DRIGUEZ PRIETO, Rafael (Univ. Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla. Univ. de Harvard) RO SANVALLON, Pierre (E.H.E.S. París) RUBIO LLORENTE, Francisco (Univ. Complutense) SCOC A, Franco Gaetano (Università degli studi di Roma “La Sapienza”) SANTAMARIA, Julián (Univ. Complutense) TARZIA, Giuseppe (en homenaje) TO MAS Y VALIENTE, Francisco (en homenaje) TAVOLARI OLIVERO S, Raúl (Univ. de Chile) VAZQUEZ SOTE LO, José Luis (Univ. de Barcelona) Revista Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales. U.N.L.P. 2014 PRESENTACIÓN En el volumen de este año, la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacio- nal de La Plata, expresa su homenaje al vigésimo aniversario de la Reforma Constitucional de 1994, a la vez que formula sus fervientes aspiraciones para lograr entre todos su cabal cumplimiento. Des- tacamos —entre otros— dos excelentes aportes académicos acerca de este tema, el primero, que inicia esta edición de nuestro nº 44 de la Nueva Serie (2014), se debe al Sr. Profesor Extraordinario Emérito Dr. Juan Carlos Hitters: “La Reforma de la Constitución Argentina de 1994 y los Tratados de los Derechos Humanos”, una brillante exposición que enaltece estas páginas. El segundo, en su respectiva sección, debemos agradecerle muy especialmente al Sr. Profesor Ordinario Titular y Director del Instituto de Derecho Constitucional y Político, Dr. Carlos A. Mayón su trabajo titulado: “A Veinte años de la Reforma de la Constitución Nacional” que con gran claridad y erudición expone las principales características de esta Reforma Constitucional, con sus virtudes y defectos y su ubicación actual, su realidad. Continuando con la publicación de trabajos enviados para su evaluación por los árbitros y eventualmente su publicación, por Profesores de Universidades de nuestra América Latina, en esta edición contamos con los aportes presentados por un Profesor Chileno y dos Profesores Cubanos. También publicamos en la Sección de Derecho Político, la segunda parte del horror y el abismo del Holocausto, entre 1939 y 1945, su historia y su significado, remitido por el Profesor Dr. Héctor Zimerman (UNNE). Lamentamos el fallecimiento del Sr. Profesor Extraordinario Consulto Dr. Rafael Novello, quién se desempeñó durante muchos años como Profesor Adjunto y posteriormente Profesor Ordinario Titular de Derecho Agrario. Asimismo, falleció el Profesor Dr. Ángel Eduardo Gatti, Consejero Di- rectivo Titular y Profesor Ordinario Titular de Derecho Social. A ellos todo nuestro agradecido reco- nocimiento por sus trabajos en nuestra Facultad, sus enseñanzas y sus inclaudicables vocaciones docentes. Quisiéramos recordar que en 2016, nuestro Anuario cumplirá noventa años, ya que fue creado en 1926. Una vez más reiteramos la necesidad de cumplir estrictamente con todos los requisitos estable- cidos en las pautas de publicación y con aquellos establecidos por Latindex para obtener la califica- ción de revista científica. En 2015, haremos la presentación correspondiente en este sentido. A todos Uds. muchas gracias! Juan Carlos Corbetta Director Revista Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales. U.N.L.P. 2014 SUMARIO Homenaje al Vigésimo Aniversario de la Reforma Constitucional de 1994 La reforma de la Constitución Argentina de 1994 y los tratados sobre Derechos Humanos a 20 años de su vigencia Por Juan Carlos Hitters .................................................................................................. 1 Derecho Civil La gestación tras el diagnóstico neurológico de muerte: ¿gestación post mortem? Por Leonardo B. Pérez Gallardo .................................................................................. 18 Neurociencia y Neuroética en el marco jurídico de la salud mental Por Luis Alberto Valente ................................................................................................ 33 Derecho Constitucional Individualismo, personalismo y solidaridad: una aproximación al “ser nacional” Por Alberto Ricardo Dalla Vía ..................................................................................... 48 A veinte años de la reforma de la Constitución Nacional Por Carlos A. Mayón ......................................................................................................... 57 La Corte Suprema reconoce un derecho fundamental: el derecho de acceso a la in- formación pública Por María De La Nieves Cenicacelaya .......................................................................... 73 Los menores no punibles. ¿Resulta compatible su situación legislativa con la consti- tución nacional y tratados internacionales incorporados a ella? Por Valeria L. Anselmino ................................................................................................. 78 Derecho de la Integración Perspectivas para los cultivos transgénicos en la actual integración latinoamericana y caribeña Por Eugenia Candelaria Pardo y Carmen Rosa Schaposnik .................................. 91 Revista Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales. U.N.L.P. 2014 X Derecho Internacional Público Educación superior en América Latina. Algunas reflexiones sobre la necesidad de políticas educativas institucionalizadas Por Julia Espósito .............................................................................................................
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