Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers' Program Summer 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers' Program Summer 2017 Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers’ Program Summer 2017 Documents May 12, 2017 Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers’ Program Copyright © 2017 American Gathering of Holocaust Survivors and Their Descendants PO Box 1922, New York, NY 10156 (212) 239-4230 www.hajrtp.org July 2017 Elaine Culbertson Neil Garfinkle Meryl Menashe Program Director Program Liaison Program Liaison COPYRIGHT NOTICE The Content here is provided under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (“CCPL” or “license”). This Content is protected by copyright and/or other applicable law. Any use of the Content other than as authorized under this license or copyright law is prohibited. By exercising any rights to the work provided here, you accept and agree to be bound by the terms of this license. To the extent this license may be considered to be a contract, the licensor grants you the rights contained here in consideration of your acceptance of such terms and conditions. Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, you are invited to copy, distribute and/or modify the Content, and to use the Content here for personal, educational, and other noncommercial purpose on the following terms: • You must cite the author and source of the Content as you would material from any printed work. • You must also cite and link to, when possible, the website as the source of the Content. • You may not remove any copyright, trademark, or other proprietary notices, including attribution, information, credits, and notices that are placed in or near the Content. • You must comply with all terms or restrictions other than copyright (such as trademark, publicity, and privacy rights, or contractual restrictions) as may be specified in the metadata or as may otherwise apply to the Content. This document was prepared by Jim Culbertson under the direction of Elaine Culbertson. Any errors or omissions in this document are solely the responsibilty of Jim Culbertson. HAJRTP – 2017 Table of Contents Background Reading .................................................................................................... 1 July 1 ............................................................................................................................ 70 July 2-4 ....................................................................................................................... 115 HAJRTP – 2017 Table of Contents July 5 .......................................................................................................................... 204 July 6 .......................................................................................................................... 232 July 7 .......................................................................................................................... 258 July 8 .......................................................................................................................... 278 HAJRTP – 2017 Table of Contents July 9 .......................................................................................................................... 290 July 10 ........................................................................................................................ 339 Diaries and Memoirs ................................................................................................. 361 Poetry ......................................................................................................................... 381 HAJRTP – 2017 Table of Contents Using Survivor Testimony ...................................................................................... 425 National Archives Artifact Analysis .................................................................... 429 Resources .................................................................................................................. 438 HAJRTP – 2017 1 Background Reading Case Study: Freddie Knoller ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. HAJRTP – 2017 2 Definition of the Holocaust The Holocaust (from the Greek ὁλόκαυστος holókaustos: hólos, “whole” and kaustós, “burnt”) 1 Churben or ,חורבן :HaShoah, “the catastrophe”; Yiddish ,השואה :also known as Shoah (Hebrew Hurban, from the Hebrew for “destruction”), was the mass murder or genocide of approximately six million Jews during World War II, a programme of systematic state-sponsored murder by Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei “National Socialist German Workers’ Party,” NSDAP), throughout Germany 2 (Deutsches Reich, “German Empire”) and German-occupied territories.1F1F1F Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust The Holocaust was the state-sponsored, systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jewry by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, between 1933 and 1945. Jews were the primary victims — six million were murdered. Roma (“Gypsies”) 3, physically and mentally disabled people and Poles were also targeted for destruction or decimation for racial, ethnic, or national reasons. Millions more, including homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Soviet prisoners of war, and political dissidents also suffered grievous oppression and death under Nazi tyranny. Source: http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_nm.php?ModuleId=10005143&MediaId=7827 1 Dawidowicz, Lucy (1975). The War Against the Jews., p. xxxvii. 2 Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. London: The Bodley Head.2010, p. 45. Further examples of this usage can be found in: Bauer 2002, Cesarani 2004, Dawidowicz 1981, Evans 2002, Gilbert 1986, Hilberg 1996, Longerich 2012, Phayer 2000, Zuccotti 1999. 3 The word ‘Gypsy’ refers to any itinerant person who is suspected of dishonest practices derives from traditional racist stereotypes of the Romani people. Definition of the Holocaust HAJRTP – 2017 3 Chronological Framework for Teaching about the Holocaust 1933 Nazi Dictatorship/ Expansion without War January Hitler appointed Chancellor 1939 Discrimination and Segregation September World War II begins 1940 February Germans establish a ghetto in Łodz; first of many ghettoes 1941 Mass Killing of Jews Begins June Moblike killing units begin mass killing in Russia December U.S. enters World War II Gassing operations begin at Chelmno 1942 January Wansee Conference in Berlin Spring Gassing operations begin at other killing centers July Anne Frank goes into hiding 1943 Industrializated Killing/ Deportation of Jews to Killing Centers Warsaw Ghetto uprising Rescue of Danish Jews begins 1944 May First Deporation of Hungarian Jews June D-Day July Soviets liberate Majdanek 1945 Death Marches January Liberation of Auschwitz by Soviets May Germany surrenders Displaced Persons’ Camps/ Emiggation November Nuremberg War Crimes trial begins Chronological Framework for Teaching about the Holocaust HAJRTP – 2017 4 The Jews of Europe before and after the Holocaust Estimated Pre- Estimated Percent Country War Jewish killed killed population Baltic countries 253,000 228,000 90 Belgium 65,000 40,000 60 Bohemia and 90,000 80,000 89 Moravia Bulgaria 64,000 14,000 22 Byelorussian SSR 375,000 245,000 65 Denmark 8,000 52 <1 France 350,000 90,000 26 Germany and Austria 240,000 210,000 90 Greece 70,000 54,000 77 Hungary 650,000 450,000 70 Italy 40,000 8,000 20 Luxembourg 5,000 1,000 20 Netherlands 140,000 105,000 75 Norway 2,173 890 41 Poland 3,300,000 3,000,000 90 Romania 600,000 300,000 50 Russian SFSR 975,000 107,000 11 Slovakia 90,000 75,000 83 Ukrainian SSR 1,500,000 900,000 60 Yugoslavia 43,000 26,000 60 Total 8,861,800 5,933,900 67 These numbers from Lucy Dawidowicz show the annihilation of the Jewish population of Europe by (pre-war) country. Dawidowicz, Lucy. The War Against the Jews, Bantam, 1986.p. 403. The Jews of Europe before and after the Holocaust HAJRTP – 2017 5 Why Didn’t They All Leave? When a student asks this question, frequently they are wondering about German Jews before the start of 1939. • What is involved in leaving one’s homeland as well as what sacrifices must be made? o German Jews were in most cases patriotic citizens. Over 10,000 died fighting for Germany in World War I, and countless others were wounded and received medals for their valor and service. Jews, whether in the lower, middle, or upper classes, had lived in Germany for centuries and were well assimilated in the early twentieth century. o The oppressive measures targeting Jews in the pre-war period were passed and enforced gradually. Also, these types of pre-war measures and laws had been experienced throughout the history of the Jewish people in earlier periods and in other countries as well. No one at the time could have foreseen or predicted killing squads and killing centers. • What event or action (without the ‘20-20 hindsight’ that we have) should have convinced the Jews to flee? o Once the difficult decision was made to try to leave the country, prospective emigrants had to find a country willing to admit them and their family. This was very difficult, considering world immigration policies, as demonstrated by the results of the Evian Conference of 1938. If a safe haven could be found, what was needed to get there? The Jews of Europe before and after the Holocaust HAJRTP – 2017 6 Documentation Required for Immigration Visas to Enter the United States In the years immediately preceding U.S. entry into World War II, potential immigrants were required to file the following documents to obtain
Recommended publications
  • Dissertation Outline
    COMMON AND DIFFERING IMPACTS OF THE EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATION OF SWEDEN AND POLAND A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Katarzyna M. Polanska IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advisers: Professor Ann Hironaka and Professor Joachim J. Savelsberg December 2012 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I want to thank my advisors, Ann Hironaka and Joachim Savelsberg. Ann’s excellent guidance, caring, patience, and encouragement truly kept me going. She was always available to discuss my ideas, and provide feedback and suggestions on how to strengthen my arguments. Joachim’s feedback was invaluable and conversations with him led to many of the ideas put forth; his comments and critiques enriched the work. Countless conversations with these two intelligent mentors helped focus and improve my work. I cannot thank them enough. I also benefitted from my superb dissertation committee. Its members provided important input and critique at various stages of research and writing. Ron Aminzade reminded me of the importance of considering a variety of forces in the study of social phenomena and his comments improved my arguments. Joseph Gerteis provided excellent suggestions on how to clarify of my arguments, suggested methods, and challenged me to strengthen the project in a variety of ways. I also thank Helga Leitner for her thoughtful critique and support over the years. During my time at the University of Minnesota, I took a number of excellent and intellectually stimulating classes and met a number of other faculty who left an impression and inspired me in a variety of ways including Jeffrey Broadbent, Liz Boyle, Robin Stryker, and Evan Schofer.
    [Show full text]
  • Studia Regionalia
    STUDIA REGIONALIA Journal of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Committee for Spatial Economy and Regional Planning & European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Polish Section Volume 51, 2017, pp. 51–67 doi: 10.12657/studreg-51-04 DYNAMICS AND VIABILITY OF CITY CENTRES – CONCEPTS, TOOLS, PROJECTS Adam Polko University of Economics in Katowice, Faculty of Economics, Department of Spatial and Environmental Economics; 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland; [email protected] Abstract: The paper presents a review of concepts for the development of city centres in response to social and culture processes, economic, technical and environmental developments taking place at present on those areas. This review proves that concepts tend to change over time from those based on economic dynamics to those based on collaborative commons and on governance. On the example of a few city centres situated in the Silesian Region an analysis was carried out of the concepts being presently applied and with the use of which projects Silesian cities strive to maintain and strengthen the dynamics and vitality of city centres. Keywords: Creative city, gentrification, participatory governance, sharing city, urban commons, urban regeneration, vitality and viability of inner city. JEL codes: R10, R50 Introduction The town centre has always remained a subject of particular care both on the part of local authorities, and the inhabitants. It is a place where the most important municipal facilities and institutions are situated. It is also a place characterised by certain historical and culture values. What is more, it is also a place in which are representative public spaces that form certain hallmarks and the main reference point for persons visiting the city.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Visions and Historical Scores
    Founded in 1944, the Institute for Western Affairs is an interdis- Political visions ciplinary research centre carrying out research in history, political and historical scores science, sociology, and economics. The Institute’s projects are typi- cally related to German studies and international relations, focusing Political transformations on Polish-German and European issues and transatlantic relations. in the European Union by 2025 The Institute’s history and achievements make it one of the most German response to reform important Polish research institution well-known internationally. in the euro area Since the 1990s, the watchwords of research have been Poland– Ger- many – Europe and the main themes are: Crisis or a search for a new formula • political, social, economic and cultural changes in Germany; for the Humboldtian university • international role of the Federal Republic of Germany; The end of the Great War and Stanisław • past, present, and future of Polish-German relations; Hubert’s concept of postliminum • EU international relations (including transatlantic cooperation); American press reports on anti-Jewish • security policy; incidents in reborn Poland • borderlands: social, political and economic issues. The Institute’s research is both interdisciplinary and multidimension- Anthony J. Drexel Biddle on Poland’s al. Its multidimensionality can be seen in published papers and books situation in 1937-1939 on history, analyses of contemporary events, comparative studies, Memoirs Nasza Podróż (Our Journey) and the use of theoretical models to verify research results. by Ewelina Zaleska On the dispute over the status The Institute houses and participates in international research of the camp in occupied Konstantynów projects, symposia and conferences exploring key European questions and cooperates with many universities and academic research centres.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Diaries to Understand the Final Solution in Poland
    Miranda Walston Witnessing Extermination: Using Diaries to Understand the Final Solution in Poland Honours Thesis By: Miranda Walston Supervisor: Dr. Lauren Rossi 1 Miranda Walston Introduction The Holocaust spanned multiple years and states, occurring in both German-occupied countries and those of their collaborators. But in no one state were the actions of the Holocaust felt more intensely than in Poland. It was in Poland that the Nazis constructed and ran their four death camps– Treblinka, Sobibor, Chelmno, and Belzec – and created combination camps that both concentrated people for labour, and exterminated them – Auschwitz and Majdanek.1 Chelmno was the first of the death camps, established in 1941, while Treblinka, Sobibor, and Belzec were created during Operation Reinhard in 1942.2 In Poland, the Nazis concentrated many of the Jews from countries they had conquered during the war. As the major killing centers of the “Final Solution” were located within Poland, when did people in Poland become aware of the level of death and destruction perpetrated by the Nazi regime? While scholars have attributed dates to the “Final Solution,” predominantly starting in 1942, when did the people of Poland notice the shift in the treatment of Jews from relocation towards physical elimination using gas chambers? Or did they remain unaware of such events? To answer these questions, I have researched the writings of various people who were in Poland at the time of the “Final Solution.” I am specifically addressing the information found in diaries and memoirs. Given language barriers, this thesis will focus only on diaries and memoirs that were written in English or later translated and published in English.3 This thesis addresses twenty diaries and memoirs from people who were living in Poland at the time of the “Final Solution.” Most of these diaries (fifteen of twenty) were written by members of the intelligentsia.
    [Show full text]
  • Paths of Shrinkage in the Katowice Conurbation : Case Studies of Bytom and Sosnowiec Cities
    Title: Paths of shrinkage in the Katowice Conurbation : case studies of Bytom and Sosnowiec cities Author: Robert Krzysztofik, Jerzy Runge, Iwona Kantor-Pietraga Citation style: Krzysztofik Robert, Runge Jerzy, Kantor-Pietraga Iwona. (2011). Paths of shrinkage in the Katowice Conurbation : case studies of Bytom and Sosnowiec cities. Sosnowiec : Wydział Nauk o Ziemi. Uniwersytet Śląski. Robert Krzysztofik Jerzy Runge Iwona Kantor-Pietraga Paths of Shrinkage in the Katowice Conurbation. Case Studies of Bytom and Sosnowiec Cities Sosnowiec 2011 Redaktor Prac Wydziału Nauk o Ziemi Uniwersytetu Śląskiego Prof. dr hab. Andrzej T. Jankowski Editor of The Dissertations of Earth Science Faculty, Silesian University Prof. dr Andrzej T. Jankowski Prace Wydziału Nauk o Ziemi Uniwersytetu Śląskiego nr 69 The Dissertations of Earth Science Faculty, Silesian University, no. 69 Recenzent: Review by: Prof. UJ dr hab. Andrzej Zborowski Prof. dr Andrzej Zborowski Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie The Jagiellonian University, Krakow Wydawca: Publish by: Wydział Nauk o Ziemi Faculty of Earth Science Uniwersytet Śląski University of Silesia Ul. Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec 60, Będzińska Street, 41-200 Sosnowiec ISSN 1895-6777 ISBN 978-83-61644-21-7 Druk: Pracownia Komputerowa Jacka Skalmierskiego, Gliwice. Printing: The Jacek Skalmierski Computer Laboratory, Gliwice. Książka sfinansowana z budżetu projektu unijnego: Shrink Smart. Governance of Shrinkage within a European Context, nr 225193 This book has been published with the support of the EU Project:
    [Show full text]
  • Acta Rerum 16.Indb
    Acta rerum naturalium 16: 51–60, 2014 ISSN 1803-1587 Silver and lead production centre in southern Poland - between Bytom, Olkusz and Tarnowskie Góry in the Middle Ages. Research Problems Středověké centrum produkce stříbra a olova v jižním Polsku mezi Bytomí, Olkuszem a Tarnowskými Horami. Problémy výzkumu. PIOTR BOROŃ1, DARIUSZ ROZMUS2 1Instytut Historii Uniwersytet Śląski, Poland; e-mail: [email protected]; 2Muzeum Sztygarka Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland; e-mail: rozmusd@poczta. onet.pl Abstract: In this paper will be shown the main problems of research on a centre of mining and metallurgy of silver and lead on the border of Silesia and Lesser Poland. In the light of recent discoveries we can see the work between the XI and XVI centuries. The resort has not created much of the settlement clusters due to the characteristics of the deposits. Given the research of the recent years, we can see a new image of the territories on the border between Silesia and the Lesser Poland in the early Middle Ages. The archaeological research conducted in the past few years confi rm what the written sources conveyed about the local silver and lead mining. Origins of the silver used in minting production in the 12th, and maybe even 11th century, can be answered as follows: one of the sources of the Piasts silver was located near today’s Bytom, Będzin and Sławków. Keywords: Silver and lead mining and metalurgy, early medieval Poland The possibility of native origin of some silver in early – the fi rst region near Bytom, which includes the towns of medieval Poland was considered, it was never thought to be Bytom, Będzin and Tarnowskie Góry signifi cant.
    [Show full text]
  • Silesia, Poland - Regional Profile 1
    SILESIA, POLAND - REGIONAL PROFILE 1 REGIONAL PROFILE Silesia GENERAL INFORMATION Country: Poland Region Name: Silesia Region NUTS2 code*: PL22 - Silesia Region NUTS3 code PL22A - Katowicki / PL228 Bytomski PL229 - Gliwicki / PL227 - Rybnicki PL22B - Sosnowiecki / PL22C - Tyski Main urban centres in the region (by population): Katowice - 294,510 / Częstochowa - 222,292 Sosnowiec - 202,036 / Gliwice - 179,806 Zabrze - 173,374 / Bielsko-Biała - 171,259 Bytom - 166,795 / Rybnik - 138,696 Ruda Śląska - 138,000 / Tychy - 127,831 *NUTS: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics NOTICE ON COVID-19 The data contained within this regional profile was primarily gathered prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is recognised that the pandemic has had an adverse impact on energy demand. Although the consequences and implications are significant, they remain emergent and dynamic. An update to this document should be considered, once these consequences and implications are clearer and more quantifiable. INITIATIVE FOR COAL REGIONS IN TRANSITION SILESIA, POLAND - REGIONAL PROFILE 2 Overview Silesia is the most populated and urbanised region in Poland with over 4.5 million inhabitants. 78% of its population live in cities and its population density is 370 people/km2. The region comprises of eight NUTS-3 subregions, out of which six are notably affected by coal mining and related industries. The communities where the majority of the miners live are located in central and western subregions - namely Katowicki subregion, Bytomski subregion, Gliwicki subregion, Rybnicki subregion, Sosnowiecki subregion, and Tyski subregion. Silesia is the most coal-dependent region in Poland with mining playing an important role in the regional economy. However, its gradual decline in recent years is also apparent as production is declining in view of falling productivity and low profitability.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Population Density of the Urban Population in Southern Poland in the Period 1950-2011 Against the Background of Political and Economic Transformation
    MISCELLANEA GEOGRAPHICA – RegIONal StuDIeS ON DeVelOpmeNt Vol. 21 • No. 3 • 2017 • pp. 107-113 • ISSN: 2084-6118 • DOI: 10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0017 Changes in population density of the urban population in southern Poland in the period 1950-2011 against the background of political and economic transformation Abstract This paper presents the changes in urban population density in Iwona Jażdżewska the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in an area of ​​approximately 20,000 km2 in southern Poland, which includes close to 100 towns and cities with a population of almost 4.5 million (in 2011) and an urbanisation index over 70%. It is the most urbanised part of Poland and includes the Institute of Urban Geography and Tourism, Cracow agglomeration and the Upper Silesian conurbation. The analysis Faculty of Geographical Sciences, was performed using one of the statistical methods for estimating discrete University of Łódź, Poland e-mail: [email protected] distributions, the kernel function method. The conclusions served as a basis for the presentation of changes occurring in this area against the backdrop of political and economic transformation in Poland, as well as a scientific discussion concerning the state and future of the merging of these agglomerations in the light of the factors discussed. Keywords Cracow • Silesia • population density • political transformation • Kernel function Received: 1 July 2016 © University of Warsaw – Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies Accepted: 20 July 2017 Introduction Upper Silesia, covering the Dąbrowa Basin and the Cracow of depopulation of Upper Silesian cities and strong processes agglomeration,1 was the region with the highest density of urban of suburbanisation around Cracow, as well as discussing their networks and the highest population in Poland in both 1950 causes and the pace of change.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Data Sheet
    Luxembourg, 9th November 2015 Environmental and Social Data Sheet Overview Project Name: UPPER SILESIA URBAN FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME Project Number: 2015-0075 Country: Poland Project Description: The project will support eligible investment schemes in nine cities of the Upper Silesian Agglomeration: Bytom, Chorzów, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Gliwice, Katowice, Ruda Śląska, Rybnik, Sosnowiec and Tychy. The operation supports urban development and infrastructure modernization, including investments aiming at linking and integrating the cities. EIA required: Multiple-scheme operation. Some of the schemes are likely to fall under Annex I or II of the EIA Directive and may be screened in. 1 Project included in Carbon Footprint Exercise : no (details for projects included are provided in section: “EIB Carbon Footprint Exercise”) Summary of Environmental and Social Assessment, including key issues and overall conclusion and recommendation The operation comprises multi-sector and multi-city investments in Bytom, Chorzów, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Gliwice, Katowice, Ruda Śląska, Rybnik, Sosnowiec and Tychy, located in the Upper Silesia Agglomeration (PL). The objectives are in line with those included in the respective Local Development Strategies and the Development Strategy for the Silesian Province: Silesia 2020+, for which the Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) was performed in compliance with the EU SEA Directive 2001/42/EC. The NTS of the SEA has been provided to the Bank. In addition, strategic environmental assessments were performed for the Development Strategies of Bytom, Gliwice and Rybnik, approved respectively in 2009, 2007 and 2015. The NTSs of these SEAs have been also provided to the Bank. The Development Strategies of Chorzow, Dąbrowa Gornicza, Katowice, Ruda Slaska, Sosnowiec and Tychy are in large measure aspirational policies and as such, do not fall under the scope of the SEA Directive 2001/42/EC.
    [Show full text]
  • Wykaz Podmiotów Wykonujących Działalność Leczniczą Realizujących Szczepienia Przeciw COVID-19
    Wykaz podmiotów wykonujących działalność leczniczą realizujących szczepienia przeciw COVID-19 szczepienie Podmiot wykonujący działalność leczniczą 1 szczepienie populacyjne personelu Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Nazwa: Zespół Szpitali Miejskich w Chorzowie Adres: Chorzów 41-500, Strzelców Bytomskich 11 Telefon: (032)349 91 15 Identyfikator REGON: 271503410 szczepienie Miejsce udzielania świadczeń 1 liczba zespołów personelu* Nazwa: Adres: Chorzów 41-500, Strzelców Bytomskich 11 W Telefon: Data dodania do wykazu: 24.12.2020 Data wykreślenia z wykazu: szczepienie Podmiot wykonujący działalność leczniczą 2 szczepienie populacyjne personelu Zespół Opieki Zdrowotnej w Świętochłowicach Nazwa: Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością Adres: Świętochłowice 41-605, Chorzowska 38 Telefon: 32 245 50 41 Identyfikator REGON: 311450 szczepienie Miejsce udzielania świadczeń 1 liczba zespołów personelu* Nazwa: Adres: Świętochłowice 41-605, Chorzowska 36 W Telefon: Data dodania do wykazu: 24.12.2020 Data wykreślenia z wykazu: szczepienie Podmiot wykonujący działalność leczniczą 3 szczepienie populacyjne personelu GÓRNOŚLĄSKIE CENTRUM MEDYCZNE IM. PROF. Nazwa: LESZKA GIECA ŚLĄSKIEGO UNIWERSYTETU MEDYCZNEGO W KATOWICACH Adres: Katowice 40-635, Ziołowa 45-47 Telefon: (032)359 80 00 Identyfikator REGON: 1262860 szczepienie Miejsce udzielania świadczeń 1 liczba zespołów personelu* Nazwa: Adres: Katowice 40-635, Ziołowa 45-47 W Telefon: Data dodania do wykazu: 24.12.2020 Data wykreślenia z wykazu: szczepienie Podmiot wykonujący działalność leczniczą
    [Show full text]
  • Download/Strategia-Bytom-2020,44.Pdf/View (Accessed on 8 September 2020)
    sustainability Article Does One Decade of Urban Policy for the Shrinking City Make Visible Progress in Urban Re-Urbanization? A Case Study of Bytom, Poland Iwona Kantor-Pietraga Institute of Social and Economic Geography and Spatial Management, University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland; [email protected] Abstract: Planning and managing the declining fortunes of shrinking cities are essential in shaping urban policy in post-industrial urban societies, especially in Central and Eastern European states. Many studies emphasize city management and redevelopment as important policy constituencies for driving revitalization. However, there is still a lack of knowledge about policy-making and the underlying political and socio-economic disagreements that impact successful measures to reverse urbanization and regenerate post-industrial cities. This paper provides a case of urban policy-making for Bytom—a severely shrinking city in southern Poland. This article aims to clarify the mismatch between the city’s policy and the socio-economic situation Bytom after 2010. This discrepancy could have weakened effective policy to address shrinkage and revitalization. Statistical and cartographic methods (choropleth maps) helped analyze the socio-economic changes in Bytom and its shrinking. The issues related to the city’s policy were based primarily on free-form interviews and the analysis of municipal and regional documents concerning Bytom. The conducted research shows the need Citation: Kantor-Pietraga, I. Does for concerted and coordinated policy direction that considers the real possibilities of implementing One Decade of Urban Policy for the pro-development projects. Such expectations also result from the opinions of local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Programming of Environmental Protection and the Programming of Balanced Development on the Level of Local Communities Has Been Shown in This Paper
    Polish Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 8, No. 5 (1999), 341-344 Letters to Editor The Programming of Environmental Protection and the Programming of Balanced Development in the Examples of Some Selected Districts B. Piontek Katowice University of Economics, Ecology and Environmental Economy Faculty - doctorial studies 1 Maja 50, 40-226 Katowice, Poland Received 12 May, 1998 Accepted 17 May, 1999 Abstract The relationship between the programming of environmental protection and the programming of balanced development on the level of local communities has been shown in this paper. In the development of both programs two planning formulaes, recommended by UNEP, may be applied, namely - masterplan and development scenarios. Out of the analysis of some selected districts development programs numerous conclusions, as presented, may be drawn. The most important one states that the programming of environmental protection should not be treated separately, but as a component of a balanced development program. Keywords: balanced development, masterplan, development scenarios. In the last decade, a lot of districts in Poland have There are some facts that create the background for begun to elaborate programs connected with environmental a deeper analysis of the programming of environmental protection and balanced development (ecodevelopment). protection and balanced development: For example, environmental protection programs have al- - this kind of programming is not the strong side of our ready been developed in Bytom, Radom and Elk. Ecodeve- districts. We can see this from numerous examples of ex lopment programs have also been created for The Federa- perts hired from abroad in order to elaborate the program tion of Szelmet district (Suwalk county), Krynki and Piecki mes of environmental protection and balanced develop districts (Bialystok county), the town of Rybnik, the town ment.
    [Show full text]