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Central and Eastern Europe
Central and Eastern Europe Germany National Affairs X. JLALFWAY THROUGH Chancellor Gerhard Schroder's four-year term it was clear that his Red-Green coalition—his own Social Democratic Party (SPD) together with the environmentalist Greens—had succeeded in co-opting the traditional agenda of the opposition Christian Democrats (CDU), leaving the opposition without a substantial issue. The government accomplished this by moving to the political center, primarily through a set of pro-business tax cuts that were expected to spur the economy. The conservative opposition was also handicapped by scandal. Former chan- cellor Helmut Kohl shocked the nation at the end of 1999 by refusing to clarify his role in the CDU's financial irregularities, and in January 2000 he resigned as honorary chairman of the party. The affair continued to get headlines through- out 2000 as more illegal payments during the Kohl years came to light. All that Kohl himself would acknowledge was his personal receipt of some $1 million not accounted for in the party's financial records, but he refused to name the donors. Considering his "word of honor" not to divulge the source of the money more important than the German law requiring him to do so, he compared his treat- ment by the German mass media to the Nazi boycott of Jewish stores during the Hitler regime. Most observers believed that Kohl would end up paying a fine and would not serve any jail time. The Kohl scandal triggered an internal party upheaval. Wolfgang Schauble, Kohl's successor as CDU leader, admitted in February that he too had taken un- reported campaign contributions, and was forced to resign. -
CIUS Endowment Fund: $808,695 the fi Elds of History, Political Science, Law, and Economics
CIUS Newsletter Spring 2005 Spring Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 450 Athabasca Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E8 CIUS and the Orange Revolution: Informing the Public and Media on Events in Ukraine Fall 2004 was a period in which CIUS staff became increasingly fo- cused on the presidential elections in Ukraine. Th is involved, for the most part, informing colleagues, the me- dia, and the general public about the Ukrainian presidential elections and what has become known as the Orange Revolution. CIUS also managed the Ukraine Transparency and Election Monitoring Project (UTEMP) in this period. UTEMP was offi cially launched on 10 September 2004, when Toronto MP Borys Wrzesnewskyj presented CIUS with a $250,000 cheque on behalf of his family’s charitable foundation “Dopo- moha Ukraini—Aid to Ukraine.” James Jacuta headed the project for CIUS, while the NGO Community Energy Foundation was CIUS’s partner in Voting on 26 December in Zaporizhia, Ukraine. Photo by Ruby Swanson, Department of Ukraine. Physics, University of Alberta. Ms. Swanson was an observer at the 26 Dec 2004 vote. UTEMP sent 26 Canadians to Ukraine under the auspices of the monton–Mill Woods–Beaumont), Judy Mr. Jacuta, and UTEMP observers. project. Some were involved in design- Wasylycia-Leis (Winnipeg North), MPs Borys Wrzesnewskyj and Peter ing and delivering seminars on election Borys Wrzesnewskyj (Etobicoke Goldring were featured several times laws, policies, and procedures for local Centre), and Senator David Smith. Th e in national TV broadcasts by both the election offi cials and scrutineers. Oth- Canadian government’s decision not to CBC and CTV networks from Kyiv. -
Internal Quality Assurance System in Chernivtsi National University
INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM IN CHERNIVTSI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY October 2016 REVELANCE Socio-economic changes in society The adoption of a new legal framework in higher education Increasing demands and needs of the main stakeholders in higher education defined QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION as a priority for Ukrainian society LAW OF UKRAINE “ON HIGHER EDUCATION” Section V. QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION 16. Higher education quality assurance system Higher education quality assurance system in Ukraine consists of: Quality assurance system of the National Agency of higher education quality assurance and independent quality assurance and assessment organizations External quality assurance systems of higher educational units and higher education Internal quality assurance systems of higher educational units and higher education FACTORS OF HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY Factors that determine the content of training, organization of educational process in higher educational units: requirements of the labor market, state and society to modern specialist; advances in science and technology that should be taken into account while forming the content of vocational training; the level of general education of students; logistical and financial support of the educational process; interaction with employers. Factors that are directly detected in educational process of higher educational units: level of educational, professional and academic training programs; introduction of modern innovative and information technologies; professional and practical -
Begründung Satzungsbeschluss
Anlage2zurVorlage0801/2014/6B BebauungsplanNr.4/11 Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard 3.Bauabschnitt# Stadtbezirk: Stadtteil: Westviertel Begr$ndungeinschlie%lichUmweltbericht vom:16.06.2014 Satzungsbeschlussgem.'10Baugesetzbuch(Bau)B) AmtfürStadtplanungundBauordnung S TA D T ESSEN BebauungsplanNr.4/11,Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard.3.Bauabschnitt0 nhalt: Inhalt: I. R,umlicher-eltungsbereich . II. AnlassderPlanungundEntwic0lungsziele 1 1. AnlassderPlanung 1 2. Entwic0lungsziele 1 III. PlanungsrechtlicheSituation 3 1. Regionaler4l,chennutzungsplan5R4NP6 3 2. Bebauungspl,ne 3 3. SonstigePlanungen 3 I7. Bestandsbeschreibung 8 1. 9istorie 8 2. St,dtebaulicheSituation 8 3. 7er0ehr 8 4. TechnischeInfrastru0tur 8 4.1. 1nt23sserung 8 .. Natur LandschaftundArtenschutz 8 1. Baugrund/Altlasten/Bergbau 9 3. Immissionen 10 7. St,dtebaulichesKonzept 11 1. 7ariantenuntersuchung 11 2. Entwurfsbeschreibung 11 3. Auswir0ungenderPlanung 11 7I. Planinhalt 1. 1. Planungsrechtliche4estsetzungen 1. 1.1. ArtderbaulichenNutzung('4Abs.1Nr.1Bau)B) 15 1.2. 6a7derbaulichenNutzung('4Abs.1Nr.1Bau)B) 15 1.3. Bau2eise/8berbaubare)rundstücksfl3che/StellungbaulicherAnlagen('4Abs.1Nr.2 Bau)B) 15 1.4. Verkehrsfl3chen('4Abs.1Nr.11Bau)B) 16 2 BebauungsplanNr.4/11,Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard.3.Bauabschnitt0 nhalt: 1.5. AnpflanzenvonB3umen.Str3uchernundsonstigenBepflanzungen('4Abs.1Nr.25a Bau)B) 16 1.6. BaulicheundsonstigeVorkehrungenzumSchutzvorsch3dlichen9m2eltein2irkungen('4 Abs.1Nr.24Bau)B) 17 2. Kennzeichnungen 18 2.1. Fl3chen.derenB<denerheblichmitum2eltgef3hrdendenStoffenbelastetsind('4Abs. -
The Residence of Bukovyna and Dalmatia Metropolitans in Chernivtsi
THE RESIDENCE OF BUKOVYNA AND DALMATIA METROPOLITANS IN CHERNIVTSI NOMINATION BY THE GOVERNMENT OF UKRAINE OF THE FOR INSCRIPTION THE RESIDENCE OF BUKOVYNA AND DALMATIA METROPOLITANS I N CHERNIVTSI ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST 2008 PREPARED BY GOVERNMENT OF UKRAINE, STATE AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES AND THE ACADEMIC COUNCIL OF YURIJ FEDKOVYCH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS Summery…………………………………………………………………………..…5 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROPERTY 1.A Country . …... 16 1.B State, province or region . …………..…18 1.C Name of property . …….….19 1.D Geographical coordinates to the nearest second. Property description . ……. 19 1.E Maps and plans . ………...20 1.F Area of nominated property and proposed buffer zone . .. … . ..22 2. DESCRIPTION 2.A Description of property . ………........26 2.B History and development . .………………..38 3. JUSTIFICATION FOR INSCRIPTION 3.A Criteria under which inscription is proposed and justifi cation for inscription 48 3.B Proposed statement of outstanding universal value . 54 3.C Comparative analysis . 55 3.D Integrity and authenticity . 75 4. STATE OF CONSERVATION AND FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROPERTY 4.A Present state of conservation . .79 4.B Factors affecting the property . 79 (i) Development pressures . 80 (ii) Environmental pressures . 80 (iii) Natural disasters and risk preparedness . 80 (iv) Visitor/tourism pressures . 81 (v) Number of inhabitants within the property and the buffer zone . .. 87 5. PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PROPERTY 5.A Ownership . 90 5.B Protective designation . 98 5.C Means of implementing protective measures . 110 5.D Existing plans related to municipality and region in which the proposed property is located . 111 5.E Property management plan or other management system . -
Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations
THE PROJECT OF RECONCILIATION: JOURNALISTS AND RELIGIOUS ACTIVISTS IN POLISH-GERMAN RELATIONS, 1956-1972 Annika Frieberg A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Christopher Browning Dr. Chad Bryant Dr. Karen Hagemann Dr. Madeline Levine View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository ©2008 Annika Frieberg ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ANNIKA FRIEBERG: The Project of Reconciliation: Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations, 1956-1972 (under the direction of Konrad Jarausch) My dissertation, “The Project of Reconciliation,” analyzes the impact of a transnational network of journalists, intellectuals, and publishers on the postwar process of reconciliation between Germans and Poles. In their foreign relations work, these non-state actors preceded the Polish-West German political relations that were established in 1970. The dissertation has a twofold focus on private contacts between these activists, and on public discourse through radio, television and print media, primarily its effects on political and social change between the peoples. My sources include the activists’ private correspondences, interviews, and memoirs as well as radio and television manuscripts, articles and business correspondences. Earlier research on Polish-German relations is generally situated firmly in a nation-state framework in which the West German, East German or Polish context takes precedent. My work utilizes international relations theory and comparative reconciliation research to explore the long-term and short-term consequences of the discourse and the concrete measures which were taken during the 1960s to end official deadlock and nationalist antagonisms and to overcome the destructive memories of the Second World War dividing Poles and Germans. -
Meine Letzte Kippe Vor Dem Rauchverbot Die Letzte Zigarette Qualmen Große Zukunft Investiert Und Sich Viele Raucher*Innen Am 30
Studentische Zeitung Nummer 18 für Duisburg, Essen 24. April und das Ruhrgebiet 2013 CAMPING AM CAMPUS CAMPUSFEST AKDUELL IM NETZ Nach Seminaren in Containern und Endlich findet wieder ein Campus- Alle Artikel, die Möglichkeit Klausurorten wie der Gruga Mes- fest statt. Der AStA organisiert unter zu Kommentieren und sehalle, jetzt auch Veranstaltungen dem Motto „von Studis für Studis“ noch viel mehr gibt es im in Zelten am Duisburger Campus. ein langersehntes Sommerfest. Internet unter der Adresse: Ω Seite 2 Ω Seite 4/5 Ω www.akduell.de Meine letzte Kippe vor dem Rauchverbot Die letzte Zigarette qualmen große Zukunft investiert und sich viele Raucher*innen am 30. April. Foto: understandinganimalresearch.org.uk ( CC BY 2.0) gutgläubig auf die Regierung verlas- Zumindest im öffentlichen Raum sen. Da stelle ich die Frage: Leistet tritt am nächsten Tag das Nicht- jemand Schadenersatz?“ raucherschutzgesetz Nordrhein- Existenzbedrohte Shisha-Cafés Westfalen in Kraft. Das bedeutet, dass in öffentlichen Gebäuden, Für Shisha-Bars dagegen stellt das Freizeiteinrichtungen wie Kneipen Verbot eine klare Existenzbedro- oder Sportstätten, sofern sie nicht hung dar. Viele Gastronom*innen geöffnet sind, nicht mehr geraucht fürchten das Aus. Der Gesetzesent- werden darf. Ich habe mich mit ei- wurf bleibt schwammig: Ein kleiner, ner letzten Schachtel in der Hand nicht genau bezifferbarer Anteil der zu Plätzen aufgemacht, an denen getränkeorientierten Kleingastro- auch Studis in Zukunft nicht mehr nomie mit einem hohen Anteil an am Glimmstängel ziehen dürfen. rauchender Stammkundschaft sowie Shisha-Bars, würden Nachteile hin- Die erste Zigarette rauche ich auf mac Foto: nehmen müssen. Die betroffenen dem Campus Essen. Im „Café Rosso“ Unternehmer*innen müssten auf vom Studentenwerk im Gebäude R12 nicht so schnell rieche wie Nikotin- sitze, das ist klar. -
A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During, and After Nuremberg
Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 39 Number 1 Special Edition: The Nuremberg Laws Article 9 and the Nuremberg Trials Winter 2017 A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During, and After Nuremberg Stanley Goldman Loyola Law School Los Angeles, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Recommended Citation Stanley Goldman, A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During, and After Nuremberg, 39 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 187 (2017). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol39/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GOLDMAN MACRO FINAL (CS).DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 1/16/17 6:29 PM A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During and After Nuremberg STANLEY A. GOLDMAN* If there is no judge and no judgment, then everything is arbitrary and Hitler, may his name perish, was right: force is the only law. Then it’s normal to play with the skulls of small children and to order a fa- ther to dig a grave for himself and his family.1 In the late nineteenth century, the long-established Krupp family of merchants and industrialists had already emerged as the primary arms provider to Bismarck’s Second Reich, and would continue as the coun- try’s principal munitions supplier through the First World War. -
Legal and Shadow Economies Interaction Model: Analysis of Phase Trajectory Projection
ISSN 2029-8234 (online) VERSLO SISTEMOS ir EKONOMIKA BUSINESS SYSTEMS and ECONOMICS Vol. 5 (1), 2015 LEGAL AND SHADOW ECONOMIES INTERACTION MODEL: ANALYSIS OF PHASE TRAJECTORY PROJECTION Vasyl GRYGORKIV Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Department of Economic Modelling Kotsjubynskyi 2, Chernivtsi 58012, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Igor VINNYCHUK Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Department of Economic Modelling Kotsjubynskyi 2, Chernivtsi 58012, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] doi:10.13165/VSE-15-5-1-06 Abstract: The article is devoted to the development of theoretical, methodological and me- thodical approaches to modeling of interaction processes of legal and shadow components of the economy. In this paper, the mathematical model of legal and shadow economies interaction, taking into account the economic structure of society, is built. Keywords: shadow economy, the economic structure of society, phase trajectory, economic dynamics, simulation. JEL Classification: O17, E26. Introduction On the current stage of development of Ukrainian economy, the extensive develop- ment of economic relations, covering unlicensed, unregulated and illegal business activities, can be observed. These relationships are called shadow economy and make a significant im- pact on all socio-economic processes taking place in society. The shadow sector significantly influences all aspects of economic activity, political and social life of each country. In such circumstances, the studies of the interaction between legal and informal sectors are topi- cal. Without considering this interaction, economists cannot provide scientific economic analysis at the macro and micro levels and effective decision-making. In the last years, many studies have been conducted dedicated to the shadow economy investigation, in which dif- ferent approaches and instruments are used. -
Structural Reform of Internationalization of Odesa National Polytechnic University in the Experience of the Tempus-Iv "Picasa" Project
Book 1 * Realization of Jont International Projects * RJIP 2. Воронкова В.Г. Романенко Т. П., Андрюкайтене, Регіна. Концепція розвитку проектно- орієнтованого бізнесу в умовах цифрової трансформації до smart-суспільства/ В. Г. Воронкова, Т. П. Романенко, Андрюкайте Регіна // Гуманітарний вісник Запорізької державної інженерної академії, 2016.- № 67. - С.122-134. 3. Днепровская Н.В., Янковская Е.А., Шевцова И.В. Понятийные основы концепции смарт-образования. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: file:///C:/Users/pc/Downloads/65-126-1-SM.pdf. 4. Інтеграція вищої школи України до європейського та світового освітнього простору. – К.: «Вища освіта України», 2012. – 558 с. 5. Крайнік О. М., Трифонов В.А. Креативність як невід’ємний компонент інтелектуального розвитку особистості // Матеріали Міжнародної науково- практичної конференції 23–24 квітня 2018 року «Теоретичні і практичні засади еволюції від інформаційного суспільства до «суспільства знань» і до smart- суспільства: виклики і можливості четвертої промислової революції» / Ред.- упорядник: д.філософ.н., проф. В.Г.Воронкова. - Запоріжжя: Вид-во ЗДІА, 2018.- 292 с. 6. Сергієнко Т.І., Лобань С.І. Принципи SMART - освіти в суспільстві в XXI столітті // Матеріали Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції 23–24 квітня 2018 року «Теоретичні і практичні засади еволюції від інформаційного суспільства до «суспільства знань» і до smart-суспільства: виклики і можливості четвертої промислової революції» / Ред.-упорядник: д.філософ.н., проф. В.Г.Воронкова. - Запоріжжя: Вид-во ЗДІА, 2018.- 292 с. -
Handbook on Judaica Provenance Research: Ceremonial Objects
Looted Art and Jewish Cultural Property Initiative Salo Baron and members of the Synagogue Council of America depositing Torah scrolls in a grave at Beth El Cemetery, Paramus, New Jersey, 13 January 1952. Photograph by Fred Stein, collection of the American Jewish Historical Society, New York, USA. HANDBOOK ON JUDAICA PROVENANCE RESEARCH: CEREMONIAL OBJECTS By Julie-Marthe Cohen, Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek, and Ruth Jolanda Weinberger ©Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 2018 Table of Contents Foreword, Wesley A. Fisher page 4 Disclaimer page 7 Preface page 8 PART 1 – Historical Overview 1.1 Pre-War Judaica and Jewish Museum Collections: An Overview page 12 1.2 Nazi Agencies Engaged in the Looting of Material Culture page 16 1.3 The Looting of Judaica: Museum Collections, Community Collections, page 28 and Private Collections - An Overview 1.4 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the West: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction page 43 1.5 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the East: The Soviet Trophy Brigades and Nationalizations in the East after World War II page 61 PART 2 – Judaica Objects 2.1 On the Definition of Judaica Objects page 77 2.2 Identification of Judaica Objects page 78 2.2.1 Inscriptions page 78 2.2.1.1 Names of Individuals page 78 2.2.1.2 Names of Communities and Towns page 79 2.2.1.3 Dates page 80 2.2.1.4 Crests page 80 2.2.2 Sizes page 81 2.2.3 Materials page 81 2.2.3.1 Textiles page 81 2.2.3.2 Metal page 82 2.2.3.3 Wood page 83 2.2.3.4 Paper page 83 2.2.3.5 Other page 83 2.2.4 Styles -
German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸Dykowski
Macht Arbeit Frei? German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸dykowski Boston 2018 Jews of Poland Series Editor ANTONY POLONSKY (Brandeis University) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: the bibliographic record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. © Academic Studies Press, 2018 ISBN 978-1-61811-596-6 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-61811-597-3 (electronic) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Academic Studies Press 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA P: (617)782-6290 F: (857)241-3149 [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com This publication is supported by An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-61811-907-0. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. To Luba, with special thanks and gratitude Table of Contents Acknowledgements v Introduction vii Part One Chapter 1: The War against Poland and the Beginning of German Economic Policy in the Ocсupied Territory 1 Chapter 2: Forced Labor from the Period of Military Government until the Beginning of Ghettoization 18 Chapter 3: Forced Labor in the Ghettos and Labor Detachments 74 Chapter 4: Forced Labor in the Labor Camps 134 Part Two Chapter