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The Thyssen Art Macabre Chapter II (Page 33) 1900-1915 : the Arrival of the Bornemiszas
Contents Abbreviations (Page xiii) Acknowledgements (Page xv) Introduction (Page 3) Prologue (Page 5) 1996: Heini & Tita ... Lunch on the Costa Brava Meeting in Spain, with the Baron and Baroness Thyssen-Bornemisza prior to the Thyssen v. Thyssen court case in Bermuda : The final chapter in the $3.5 billion legal battle between Heini and his eldest son. Chapter I (Page 13) 1685—1900 : 'Old' August Thyssen ... The myth of the self-made man The Thyssens' rise to power : The birth of August Thyssen: His privileged education: His and his sister's financially motivated marriages: The vital contribution of his brother Josef: The creation of the Thyssen brothers' industrial empire : August's brilliant but ruthless business methods: The birth of his four children : The collapse of his marriage leading to a crippling settlement which resulted in the loss of ownership of his industrial empire : The arrival of the Price family. The Thyssen Art Macabre Chapter II (Page 33) 1900-1915 : The arrival of the Bornemiszas ... Buying into the aristocracy August Thyssen's status as the first German billionaire and one of the richest men in the world : The acquisition of a castle and his foundation of an art collection : His son Heinrich's purchase of the title of Baron from the Bornemisza family and assumption of the role of Hungarian aristocrat as the Baron Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza : The first Thyssen v. Thyssen court battle between father and son : Start of company's war production. Chapter III (Page 52) 1915-1926 : Blood & iron ... The profits of war The death of August's brother Josef: August's sons, Heinrich and Fritz's introduction to the business : Founding of Dutch bank : Their profitable survival of the First World War : Heinrich's flight to Holland from the communist revolution in Hungary : Development of family's anti- Semitism : Birth of Heini and separation of parents : Heini's childhood : Beginning of Fritz and Heinrich's involvement with Hitler and the Nazi Party : Founding of Heinrich's American bank : The death of August Thyssen and his dreams of a dynasty. -
Central and Eastern Europe
Central and Eastern Europe Germany National Affairs X. JLALFWAY THROUGH Chancellor Gerhard Schroder's four-year term it was clear that his Red-Green coalition—his own Social Democratic Party (SPD) together with the environmentalist Greens—had succeeded in co-opting the traditional agenda of the opposition Christian Democrats (CDU), leaving the opposition without a substantial issue. The government accomplished this by moving to the political center, primarily through a set of pro-business tax cuts that were expected to spur the economy. The conservative opposition was also handicapped by scandal. Former chan- cellor Helmut Kohl shocked the nation at the end of 1999 by refusing to clarify his role in the CDU's financial irregularities, and in January 2000 he resigned as honorary chairman of the party. The affair continued to get headlines through- out 2000 as more illegal payments during the Kohl years came to light. All that Kohl himself would acknowledge was his personal receipt of some $1 million not accounted for in the party's financial records, but he refused to name the donors. Considering his "word of honor" not to divulge the source of the money more important than the German law requiring him to do so, he compared his treat- ment by the German mass media to the Nazi boycott of Jewish stores during the Hitler regime. Most observers believed that Kohl would end up paying a fine and would not serve any jail time. The Kohl scandal triggered an internal party upheaval. Wolfgang Schauble, Kohl's successor as CDU leader, admitted in February that he too had taken un- reported campaign contributions, and was forced to resign. -
Erich Mercker and “Technical Subjects”: Industrial Painting in the Eras of Weimar and Nazi Germany
H-Labor-Arts Erich Mercker and “Technical Subjects”: Industrial Painting in the Eras of Weimar and Nazi Germany Discussion published by Patrick Jung on Saturday, October 7, 2017 (Copyright 2008, Society of Industrial Archeology and reprinted with permission) From the author: This article was published earlier in Industrial Archaeology: The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology, vol. 34, nos. 1 & 2. It is reproduced here on H-Labor Arts to make it available to a wider audience. I wrote this article while I was in the midst of finishing a book-length manuscript on Erich Mercker, who was, undoubtedly, one of the top industrial artists in Germany from 1919 to 1945. He and his contemporaries (e.g., Fritz Gärtner, Franz Gerwin, Ria Picco-Rückert, Leonhard Sandrock, and Richard Gessner) constituted a school of artists who I have provisionally labeled the “Heroic School” of German industrial art from 1919 to 1945. The Grohmann Museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin has paintings produced by virtually all of these artists. It also has more than 90 paintings by Erich Mercker, more than any other art museum in the world. Thus, it is fitting this article should appear on the H-Labor Arts site titled “From the Grohmann….” I also hope this essay will spur more research into Mercker and his “Heroic School” contemporaries, all of whom produced some of the most stunning examples of industrial art during the course of the early twentieth century. Those interested in reading the full-length biography on Erich Mercker (for which this article paved the way) should contact the Grohmann Museum at [email protected]. -
Nazi Privatization in 1930S Germany1 by GERMÀ BEL
Economic History Review (2009) Against the mainstream: Nazi privatization in 1930s Germany1 By GERMÀ BEL Nationalization was particularly important in the early 1930s in Germany.The state took over a large industrial concern, large commercial banks, and other minor firms. In the mid-1930s, the Nazi regime transferred public ownership to the private sector. In doing so, they went against the mainstream trends in western capitalistic countries, none of which systematically reprivatized firms during the 1930s. Privatization was used as a political tool to enhance support for the government and for the Nazi Party. In addition, growing financial restrictions because of the cost of the rearmament programme provided additional motivations for privatization. rivatization of large parts of the public sector was one of the defining policies Pof the last quarter of the twentieth century. Most scholars have understood privatization as the transfer of government-owned firms and assets to the private sector,2 as well as the delegation to the private sector of the delivery of services previously delivered by the public sector.3 Other scholars have adopted a much broader meaning of privatization, including (besides transfer of public assets and delegation of public services) deregulation, as well as the private funding of services previously delivered without charging the users.4 In any case, modern privatization has been usually accompanied by the removal of state direction and a reliance on the free market. Thus, privatization and market liberalization have usually gone together. Privatizations in Chile and the UK, which began to be implemented in the 1970s and 1980s, are usually considered the first privatization policies in modern history.5 A few researchers have found earlier instances. -
Begründung Satzungsbeschluss
Anlage2zurVorlage0801/2014/6B BebauungsplanNr.4/11 Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard 3.Bauabschnitt# Stadtbezirk: Stadtteil: Westviertel Begr$ndungeinschlie%lichUmweltbericht vom:16.06.2014 Satzungsbeschlussgem.'10Baugesetzbuch(Bau)B) AmtfürStadtplanungundBauordnung S TA D T ESSEN BebauungsplanNr.4/11,Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard.3.Bauabschnitt0 nhalt: Inhalt: I. R,umlicher-eltungsbereich . II. AnlassderPlanungundEntwic0lungsziele 1 1. AnlassderPlanung 1 2. Entwic0lungsziele 1 III. PlanungsrechtlicheSituation 3 1. Regionaler4l,chennutzungsplan5R4NP6 3 2. Bebauungspl,ne 3 3. SonstigePlanungen 3 I7. Bestandsbeschreibung 8 1. 9istorie 8 2. St,dtebaulicheSituation 8 3. 7er0ehr 8 4. TechnischeInfrastru0tur 8 4.1. 1nt23sserung 8 .. Natur LandschaftundArtenschutz 8 1. Baugrund/Altlasten/Bergbau 9 3. Immissionen 10 7. St,dtebaulichesKonzept 11 1. 7ariantenuntersuchung 11 2. Entwurfsbeschreibung 11 3. Auswir0ungenderPlanung 11 7I. Planinhalt 1. 1. Planungsrechtliche4estsetzungen 1. 1.1. ArtderbaulichenNutzung('4Abs.1Nr.1Bau)B) 15 1.2. 6a7derbaulichenNutzung('4Abs.1Nr.1Bau)B) 15 1.3. Bau2eise/8berbaubare)rundstücksfl3che/StellungbaulicherAnlagen('4Abs.1Nr.2 Bau)B) 15 1.4. Verkehrsfl3chen('4Abs.1Nr.11Bau)B) 16 2 BebauungsplanNr.4/11,Berthold-Beitz-Boulevard.3.Bauabschnitt0 nhalt: 1.5. AnpflanzenvonB3umen.Str3uchernundsonstigenBepflanzungen('4Abs.1Nr.25a Bau)B) 16 1.6. BaulicheundsonstigeVorkehrungenzumSchutzvorsch3dlichen9m2eltein2irkungen('4 Abs.1Nr.24Bau)B) 17 2. Kennzeichnungen 18 2.1. Fl3chen.derenB<denerheblichmitum2eltgef3hrdendenStoffenbelastetsind('4Abs. -
Thyssenkrupp Annual Report 2014
2013_2014 ANNUAL REPORT THYSSENKRUPP AG Developing the future. C2 ThyssenKrupp in figures ThyssenKrupp in figures The Group in figures 1) Group total Continuing operations Change Change 2012/2013 2013/2014 Change in % 2012/2013 2013/2014 Change in % Order intake million € 39,774 41,416 1,642 4 38,636 41,416 2,780 7 Net sales total million € 39,782 41,304 1,522 4 38,559 41,304 2,745 7 EBITDA million € 1,212 2,274 1,062 88 1,154 2,088 934 81 EBIT million € (552) 1,151 1,703 ++ (608) 965 1,573 ++ EBIT margin % (1.4) 2.8 4.2 — (1.6) 2.3 3.9 — Adjusted EBIT million € 517 1,333 816 158 586 1,333 747 127 Adjusted EBIT margin % 1.3 3.2 1.9 — 1.5 3.2 1.7 — EBT million € (1,648) 428 2,076 ++ (1,706) 242 1,948 ++ Net income/(loss) / Income/(loss) (net of tax) million € (1,576) 195 1,771 ++ (1,629) 9 1,638 ++ attributable to ThyssenKrupp AG's shareholders million € (1,436) 210 1,646 ++ (1,490) 24 1,514 ++ Basic earnings per share € (2.79) 0.38 3.17 ++ (2.90) 0.04 2.94 ++ Operating cash flow million € 786 887 101 13 981 887 (94) (10) Cash flow for investments million € (1,411) (1,141) 270 19 (1,313) (1,141) 172 13 Free cash flow before divestments million € (625) (254) 371 59 (332) (254) 78 23 Cash flow from divestments million € 1,221 1,053 (168) (14) 1,221 1,053 (168) (14) Free cash flow million € 596 799 203 34 889 799 (90) (10) Employees (September 30) 156,856 160,745 3,889 2 156,856 160,745 3,889 2 Germany 58,164 59,783 1,619 3 58,164 59,783 1,619 3 Abroad 98,692 100,962 2,270 2 98,692 100,962 2,270 2 Dividend per share € — 0.11 2) — — Dividend payout million € — 62 2) — — ROCE % (3.8) 9.0 12.8 — ThyssenKrupp Value Added million € (1,865) 5 1,870 ++ Net financial debt (September 30) million € 5,038 3,488 (1,550) (31) Total equity (September 30) million € 2,512 3,199 687 27 Gearing % 200.6 109.0 (91.6) — 1) The prior-year figures have been adjusted due to the adoption of IAS 19R and the catch-up of depreciation for Berco (cf. -
Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations
THE PROJECT OF RECONCILIATION: JOURNALISTS AND RELIGIOUS ACTIVISTS IN POLISH-GERMAN RELATIONS, 1956-1972 Annika Frieberg A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Christopher Browning Dr. Chad Bryant Dr. Karen Hagemann Dr. Madeline Levine View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository ©2008 Annika Frieberg ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ANNIKA FRIEBERG: The Project of Reconciliation: Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations, 1956-1972 (under the direction of Konrad Jarausch) My dissertation, “The Project of Reconciliation,” analyzes the impact of a transnational network of journalists, intellectuals, and publishers on the postwar process of reconciliation between Germans and Poles. In their foreign relations work, these non-state actors preceded the Polish-West German political relations that were established in 1970. The dissertation has a twofold focus on private contacts between these activists, and on public discourse through radio, television and print media, primarily its effects on political and social change between the peoples. My sources include the activists’ private correspondences, interviews, and memoirs as well as radio and television manuscripts, articles and business correspondences. Earlier research on Polish-German relations is generally situated firmly in a nation-state framework in which the West German, East German or Polish context takes precedent. My work utilizes international relations theory and comparative reconciliation research to explore the long-term and short-term consequences of the discourse and the concrete measures which were taken during the 1960s to end official deadlock and nationalist antagonisms and to overcome the destructive memories of the Second World War dividing Poles and Germans. -
Meine Letzte Kippe Vor Dem Rauchverbot Die Letzte Zigarette Qualmen Große Zukunft Investiert Und Sich Viele Raucher*Innen Am 30
Studentische Zeitung Nummer 18 für Duisburg, Essen 24. April und das Ruhrgebiet 2013 CAMPING AM CAMPUS CAMPUSFEST AKDUELL IM NETZ Nach Seminaren in Containern und Endlich findet wieder ein Campus- Alle Artikel, die Möglichkeit Klausurorten wie der Gruga Mes- fest statt. Der AStA organisiert unter zu Kommentieren und sehalle, jetzt auch Veranstaltungen dem Motto „von Studis für Studis“ noch viel mehr gibt es im in Zelten am Duisburger Campus. ein langersehntes Sommerfest. Internet unter der Adresse: Ω Seite 2 Ω Seite 4/5 Ω www.akduell.de Meine letzte Kippe vor dem Rauchverbot Die letzte Zigarette qualmen große Zukunft investiert und sich viele Raucher*innen am 30. April. Foto: understandinganimalresearch.org.uk ( CC BY 2.0) gutgläubig auf die Regierung verlas- Zumindest im öffentlichen Raum sen. Da stelle ich die Frage: Leistet tritt am nächsten Tag das Nicht- jemand Schadenersatz?“ raucherschutzgesetz Nordrhein- Existenzbedrohte Shisha-Cafés Westfalen in Kraft. Das bedeutet, dass in öffentlichen Gebäuden, Für Shisha-Bars dagegen stellt das Freizeiteinrichtungen wie Kneipen Verbot eine klare Existenzbedro- oder Sportstätten, sofern sie nicht hung dar. Viele Gastronom*innen geöffnet sind, nicht mehr geraucht fürchten das Aus. Der Gesetzesent- werden darf. Ich habe mich mit ei- wurf bleibt schwammig: Ein kleiner, ner letzten Schachtel in der Hand nicht genau bezifferbarer Anteil der zu Plätzen aufgemacht, an denen getränkeorientierten Kleingastro- auch Studis in Zukunft nicht mehr nomie mit einem hohen Anteil an am Glimmstängel ziehen dürfen. rauchender Stammkundschaft sowie Shisha-Bars, würden Nachteile hin- Die erste Zigarette rauche ich auf mac Foto: nehmen müssen. Die betroffenen dem Campus Essen. Im „Café Rosso“ Unternehmer*innen müssten auf vom Studentenwerk im Gebäude R12 nicht so schnell rieche wie Nikotin- sitze, das ist klar. -
Laundering Nazi Loot in the U.S. Thyssen Plus Krupp Equals
Dutch Connection: Laundering Nazi Loot in the U.S. By John Loftus to the missing billions in assets of the nounce Hitler’s treatment of Jews. It Third Reich. was his son, William Gowen, who or the Bush family, it is a lin- The inquisitors failed utterly. served in Rome after WWII as a Nazi gering nightmare. For their Why? Because what the wily Thyssen hunter and investigator with the U.S. FNazi clients, the Dutch connec- deposed was, in a sense, true. What the Army Counter Intelligence Corps. It tion was the mother of all money laun- Allied investigators never understood was Agent Gowen who first discovered dering schemes. From 1945 until 1949, was that they were not asking Thyssen the secret Vatican Ratline for smug- one of the lengthiest and, it now ap- the right question. gling Nazis in 1949. It was also pears, most futile interrogations of a Thyssen did not need any for- William Gowen who began to uncover Nazi war crimes suspect began in the eign bank accounts because his family the secret Dutch pipeline for smug- American Zone of Occupied Germany. secretly owned an entire chain of gling Nazi money in 1999. A half-cen- Multibillionaire steel magnate Fritz banks. He did not have to transfer his tury earlier, Fritz Thyssen was telling Thyssen – the man whose steel com- Nazi assets at the end of WWII, all he the allied investigators that he had no bine was the cold heart of the Nazi war had to do was transfer the ownership interest in foreign companies, that Hit- machine – talked and talked and talked documents – stocks, bonds, deeds and ler had turned on him and seized most to a joint US-UK interrogation team. -
A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During, and After Nuremberg
Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Volume 39 Number 1 Special Edition: The Nuremberg Laws Article 9 and the Nuremberg Trials Winter 2017 A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During, and After Nuremberg Stanley Goldman Loyola Law School Los Angeles, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr Recommended Citation Stanley Goldman, A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During, and After Nuremberg, 39 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 187 (2017). Available at: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol39/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GOLDMAN MACRO FINAL (CS).DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 1/16/17 6:29 PM A Fuhrer of Industry: Krupp Before, During and After Nuremberg STANLEY A. GOLDMAN* If there is no judge and no judgment, then everything is arbitrary and Hitler, may his name perish, was right: force is the only law. Then it’s normal to play with the skulls of small children and to order a fa- ther to dig a grave for himself and his family.1 In the late nineteenth century, the long-established Krupp family of merchants and industrialists had already emerged as the primary arms provider to Bismarck’s Second Reich, and would continue as the coun- try’s principal munitions supplier through the First World War. -
Prior Notification of a Concentration (Case COMP/M.3596 — THYSSENKRUPP/HDW) Candidate Case for Simplified Procedure
C 266/8EN Official Journal of the European Union 29.10.2004 Prior notification of a concentration (Case COMP/M.3596 — THYSSENKRUPP/HDW) Candidate case for simplified procedure (2004/C 266/05) (Text with EEA relevance) 1. On 19 October 2004, the Commission received a notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1) by which the undertaking ThyssenKrupp AG (‘ThyssenKrupp’, Germany) acquires within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) of the Council Regulation control of the whole of the undertaking Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft AG (‘HDW’), controlled by One Equity Partners LLC (‘OEP’, USA), itself belonging to the J.P. Morgan Chase Corporation, by way of purchase of shares. By invoking Article 296(1)b of the EC Treaty, the German ministry for economic affairs has ordered ThyssenKrupp not to notify the military part of this transaction to the European Commission. 2. The business activities of the undertakings concerned are: — for ThyssenKrupp: active in numerous industries including steel, mechanical engineering, plant construction, elevators, plastic products and car parts. Its Blohm& Voss and Nordseewerke Emden ship- yards are active in design, supply and repair of civil and military vessels, — for HDW: civil shipbuilding (passenger- and container ships, yachts), military shipbuilding (submarines and naval surface vessels) and ship repair services through shipyards in Germany, Sweden (Kockums ) and Greece (Hellenic Shipyard), — for OEP: financial investments in various industries. 3. On preliminary examination, the Commission finds that the notified transaction could fall within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 139/2004. However, the final decision on this point is reserved. -
PUB DATE 90 NOTE 233P. PUB TYPE Guides-Classroom Use-Guides
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 325 426 SO 030 186 TITLE Germany and Georgia: Partners for the Future. Instructional Materials foL Georgia Schools, Volumes I and II. INSTITUTION Georgia State Dept. of Education, Atlanta.; German Federal Foreign Office, Bonn (West Germany). PUB DATE 90 NOTE 233p. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Guides (For Teachers) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC30 rlus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Ele.lentary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; *Foreign Culture; Instructional Materials; Learning Activities; Social Studies; *State Programs; Teaching Methods IDENTIFIERS *Georgia; *Germany ABSTRACT A collection of lessons is presented for teaching abouL the Federal Republic of Germany that were developed as a result of a study/travel seminar attended by 18 Georgia educators during the summer of 1989. Lessons are designed so that they may either be used individually, J.ntegrated into the curriculum at appropriate places, or be used as a complete unit. Teachers are advised to adjust the materials to accommodate the needs and interests of performance levels of students. Each lesson begins with an outline for teaching that includes instructional objective, and a sequenced list of procedures for using the activities provided with the lesson. Teachers are provided with most of the materials ne.eded for implementation. Volume 1 contains lessons on these topics: introduction to Germany, geography and environment, history and culture, and people. Volume II conta. Ns lesson on these topics concerning contemporary Germany: goveLnment, economics, society,