Redalyc.A List of Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) from Brazil
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Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México García Aldrete, Alfonso N.; Mockford, Edward L. A list of Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) from Brazil Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 80, núm. 3, 2009, pp. 665-673 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42515996009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 665- 673, 2009 A list of Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) from Brazil Listado de Psocoptera (Insecta: Psocodea) de Brasil Alfonso N. García Aldrete1* and Edward L. Mockford 2 1Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-153, 04510 México, D. F., Mexico. 2Department of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4120, Normal, Illinois 61790-4120, USA. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. The species of Psocoptera currently known for Brazil are listed, with state distribution and biogeographic status. The categories of geographic distribution are discussed, as well as some of the evidence indicating that the present size of the Brazilian fauna is underestimated. Key words: Psocodea, Psocoptera, Brazil, geographic distribution. Resumen. Se listan las especies de Psocoptera actualmente registradas en Brasil, incluyendo la distribución por estado y su categoría biogeográfi ca. Se presenta alguna de la evidencia que hace suponer que el tamaño actual de la fauna de Psocoptera de Brasil está subestimada. Palabras clave: Psocodea, Psocoptera, Brasil, distribución geográfi ca. Introduction de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. The distributions in Table 1 were taken from the literature and from specimens The Catalogue of the Psocoptera (Lienhard and in collections (mostly INPA and Colección Nacional Smithers, 2002) lists for Brazil 374 species in 87 genera de Insectos, CNIN, Instituto de Biología, Universidad and 29 families. We have updated this information, and Nacional Autónoma de México, México City). the list presented here includes 425 species in 94 genera and 28 families (Table 1). The ‘Psocoptera’, a paraphyletic group, are the non-parasitic members of the order Psocodea Results (sensu Yoshizawa and Johnson, 2006: 358), which comprises also the ectoparasitic chewing and sucking Table 1 presents the list of species of Psocoptera lice (‘Phthiraptera’) (see Johnson et al., 2004). The list known in Brazil; 425 species are listed, in 94 genera and 28 below is to be considered as a work in progress subject to families. The largest and most diverse family is Psocidae, modifi cation as more information on the Brazilian psocid with 89 species in 23 genera, followed by Ptiloneuridae fauna becomes available. (50 species in 5 genera), Epipsocidae (48 species in 6 genera), and Lachesillidae (41 species in 6 genera). The most speciose genera (Lachesilla, Triplocania, Epipsocus, Material and methods Archipsocus, Mesepipsocus, and Valenzuela) account for 135 species, and on the other extreme, 32 genera are The updating of the information on the Brazilian fauna represented by 1 species and 11 genera have 2 species. in Lienhard and Smithers (2002) is derived mostly from It is likely that Notolepium brasiliense New will have the ongoing study of the vast Psocoptera collection in the to be transferred to Thylacella (cf. Mockford, 2005). Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), in Twelve additional genera (Thylacella, Cyptophania, Manaus, Amazonas, and from the study of the Psocoptera Neolepolepis, Lepinotus, Nanopsocus, Peritroctes, collected through the program PPBio, housed in the Epitroctes, Compsocus, Spurostigma, Pararchipsocus, Laboratory of Insect Systematics, Universidade Estadual Tricholachesilla and Palmicola) probably occur in Brazil (García Aldrete and Mockford, unpublished data), but they Recibido: 14 octubre 2008; aceptado: 14 enero 2009 have not yet been detected. 666 García Aldrete and Mockford.- Psocoptera from Brazil Table 1. Psocoptera recorded from Brazil, distribution and biogeographic status. The species not listed by Lienhard and Smithers (2002) are marked with an asterisk (*). Most of them are new to Brazil, otherwise the references to published records are given Trogiomorpha 27. S. fasciatus Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). Lepidopsocidae 28. S. rafaeli Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). 1. Nepticulomima brasiliensis (Enderlein). Pará 29. S. rotundatus Roesler. Santa Catarina (Endemic). (Endemic). Liposcelididae 2. N. pulvillata New. Mato Grosso (Endemic). 30. Belaphopsocus badonneli New. Mato Grosso (Brazil, 3. Notolepium brasiliense New. Mato Grosso (Endemic). Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay). 4. Proentomum personatum Badonnel. Roraima (Tropical 31. Belaphotroctes brunneus Badonnel. Sao Paulo waif). (Endemic). 5. Soa fl aviterminata Enderlein. Amazonas, Pará, 32. B. ghesquierei Badonnel. Mato Grosso, Roraima, Sao Roraima (Widely distributed). Paulo (Widespread in tropical Africa and America). 6. S. violacea New. Amazonas, Mato Grosso (Endemic). 33. B. major Badonnel. Mato Grosso (Endemic). 7. Echmepteryx angusta New. Mato Grosso (Endemic). 34. B. mimulus Badonnel. Sao Paulo (Endemic). 8. E. bishopi New. Mato Grosso (Endemic). 35. B. ocularis Badonnel. Sao Paulo (Endemic). 9. E. falco (Badonnel). Amazonas, Bahia (Tropical 36. B. striatus Badonnel. Sao Paulo (Endemic). waif). 37. B. vaginatus Badonnel. Sao Paulo (Endemic). 10. E. fuscata New. Mato Grosso (Endemic). 38. Belapha sp. Pará (Endemic). (*). New for Brazil. 11. E. lealae New. Pernambuco (Endemic). 39. Chaetotroctes lenkoi Badonnel. Mato Grosso 12. E. lutosa Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). (Endemic). 13. E. madagascariensis (Kolbe). Rio de Janeiro, Bahia 40. Embidopsocopsis newi Badonnel. Mato Grosso (Tropical waif). (*). New for Brazil. (Endemic). 14. E. uniformis Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). 41. Embidopsocus brasiliensis Badonnel. Sao Paulo 15. Pteroxanium sp. “Brazil” (Endemic). (Endemic). Trogiidae 42. E. fl exuosus parvulus Badonnel. Mato Grosso 16. Cerobasis guestfalica (Kolbe). Pernambuco, Rio de (Endemic). Janeiro (Widely distributed). 43. E. frater Badonnel. Sao Paulo (Endemic). Psoquillidae 44. E. leucomelas (Enderlein). Mato Grosso (Brazil, 17. Psoquilla marginepunctata Hagen. Mato Grosso, Santa Paraguay). Catarina (Widely distributed). 45. E. luteus Hagen. Mato Grosso (Brazil, Cuba, Mexico). 18. Rhyopsocus rafaeli García Aldrete. Amazonas 46. E. mendax Badonnel. Mato Grosso, Sao Paulo (Brazil, (Endemic). (*). See García Aldrete (2004a). Argentina). Psyllipsocidae 47. E. pilosus Badonnel. Mato Grosso, Sao Paulo 19. Psocathropos lachlani Ribaga. Amazonas, Sao Paulo (Endemic). (Widely distributed). 48. E. similis Badonnel. Mato Grosso (Endemic). 20. Psyllipsocus yucatan Gurney. Pará (Brazil, Mexico). 49. E. virgatus (Enderlein). Mato Grosso, Sao Paulo (*). New for Brazil. (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay). Troctomorpha 50. Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel. Rio de Janeiro Troctopsocidae (Cosmopolitan). 21. Troctopsoculus brasiliensis New. Mato Grosso (Brazil, 51. L. entomophila (Enderlein). Amazonas, Rio de Janeiro Mexico). (Cosmopolitan). (*). New for Brazil. 22. Troctopsocus separatus (Roesler). Santa Catarina 52. L. fuscipes Badonnel. Sao Paulo (Brazil, Mexico). (Brazil, Trinidad). 53. L. lenkoi Badonnel. Sao Paulo (Endemic). Musapsocidae Pachytroctidae 23. Musapsocus mockfordi New. Amazonas (Endemic). 54. Tapinella gamma Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). 24. M. newi Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). 55. T. maracana Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). Amphientomidae 56. T. ornaticeps Mockford. Roraima (Brazil, Venezuela). 25. Seopsocus acuminatus Roesler. Santa Catarina 57. Antilopsocus nadleri Gurney. Mato Grosso (Brazil, (Endemic). Trinidad). 26. S. albiceps Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). 58. Pachytroctes brasilianus Roesler. Santa Catarina Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 665- 673, 2009 667 (Brazil, Venezuela). 101. Neurostigma dispositum Roesler. Amazonas, Mato 59. Psyllotroctes plaumanni Roesler. Santa Catarina Grosso, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo (Brazil, Mexico, (Endemic). Perú). Psocomorpha 102. N. enderleini New. Amazonas (Endemic). Epipsocidae 103. N. paucivenosum New. Amazonas (Endemic). 60. Epipsocus acanthus New. Amazonas (Endemic). 104. N. radiatum Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). 61. E. argutus New. Amazonas (Endemic). 105. N. roesleri New. Amazonas (Endemic). 62. E. atratus New. Amazonas, Roraima (Endemic). 106. N. xanthopterum New. Amazonas (Endemic). 63. E. badonneli Mockford. Pará, Roraima (Endemic). 107. Papillopsocus oriximinaensis García Aldrete. Pará 64. E. borgmeieri Karny. Rio de Janeiro (Endemic). (Endemic). (*). See García Aldrete 2005. 65. E. foliatus Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). Dolabellopsocidae 66. E. fuscareolatus New. Amazonas (Endemic). 108. Dolabellopsocus carcinus Mockford. Roraima 67. E. latistigma Roesler. Santa Catarina (Endemic). (Endemic). 68. E. maculithorax New. Amazonas (Endemic). 109. D. catenatus Mockford. Roraima (Endemic). 69. E. meruleus New. Amazonas (Endemic). 110. D. ctenatus (New). Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso 70. E. pennyi New. Amazonas (Endemic). (Brazil, Perú). 71. E. pereirai Badonnel. Amazonas, Mato Grosso 111. D. eertmoedi Badonnel. Mato Grosso (Endemic). (Endemic). 112. D. fl avipennis (Roesler). Santa Catarina (Endemic). 72. E. phaeus