Troops Meet No Fight in Taking IRA Enelaves
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Conclusions and Overall Assessment of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons Dated 15 June 2010 for The
Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment of the Principal Conclusions and Overall Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 15 June 2010 for the Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Rt Hon The Lord Saville of Newdigate (Chairman) The Hon William Hoyt OC The Hon John Toohey AC Bloody Sunday Inquiry Published by TSO (The Stationery Office) and available from: The Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment Online (Chapters 1–5 of the report) are reproduced in this volume www.tsoshop.co.uk This volume is accompanied by a DVD containing the full Mail, Telephone, Fax & E-mail TSO text of the report PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN Telephone orders/General enquiries: 0870 600 5522 Order through the Parliamentary Hotline Lo-Call: 0845 7 023474 Fax orders: 0870 600 5533 E-mail: [email protected] Textphone: 0870 240 3701 The Parliamentary Bookshop 12 Bridge Street, Parliament Square, London SW1A 2JX Telephone orders/General enquiries: 020 7219 3890 Fax orders: 020 7219 3866 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.bookshop.parliament.uk TSO@Blackwell and other Accredited Agents Customers can also order publications from TSO Ireland 16 Arthur Street, Belfast BT1 4GD Telephone: 028 9023 8451 Fax: 028 9023 5401 HC30 £19.50 Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 15 June 2010 for the Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Rt Hon The Lord Saville of Newdigate (Chairman) The Hon William Hoyt OC The Hon John Toohey -
Volume I Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons Dated 15 June 2010 for The
Report of the Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 15 June 2010 for the Report of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Rt Hon The Lord Saville of Newdigate (Chairman) Bloody Sunday Inquiry – Volume I Bloody Sunday Inquiry – Volume The Hon William Hoyt OC The Hon John Toohey AC Volume I Outline Table of Contents General Introduction Glossary Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment Published by TSO (The Stationery Office) and available from: Online The Background to Bloody www.tsoshop.co.uk Mail, Telephone, Fax & E-mail Sunday TSO PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN Telephone orders/General enquiries: 0870 600 5522 Order through the Parliamentary Hotline Lo-Call: 0845 7 023474 Fax orders: 0870 600 5533 E-mail: [email protected] Textphone: 0870 240 3701 The Parliamentary Bookshop 12 Bridge Street, Parliament Square, London SW1A 2JX This volume is accompanied by a DVD containing the full Telephone orders/General enquiries: 020 7219 3890 Fax orders: 020 7219 3866 text of the report Email: [email protected] Internet: www.bookshop.parliament.uk TSO@Blackwell and other Accredited Agents Customers can also order publications from £572.00 TSO Ireland 10 volumes 16 Arthur Street, Belfast BT1 4GD not sold Telephone: 028 9023 8451 Fax: 028 9023 5401 HC29-I separately Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 15 June 2010 for the Report of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Rt Hon The Lord Saville of Newdigate (Chairman) The Hon William Hoyt OC The Hon John Toohey AC Ordered by the House of Commons -
A Comparative Analysis of Artist Prints and Print Collecting at the Imperial War Museum and Australian War M
Bold Impressions: A Comparative Analysis of Artist Prints and Print Collecting at the Imperial War Museum and Australian War Memorial Alexandra Fae Walton A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University, June 2017. © Copyright by Alexandra Fae Walton, 2017 DECLARATION PAGE I declare that this thesis has been composed solely by myself and that it has not been submitted, in whole or in part, in any previous application for a degree. Except where stated otherwise by reference or acknowledgement, the work presented is entirely my own. Acknowledgements I was inspired to write about the two print collections while working in the Art Section at the Australian War Memorial. The many striking and varied prints in that collection made me wonder about their place in that museum – it being such a special yet conservative institution in the minds of many Australians. The prints themselves always sustained my interest in the topic, but I was also fortunate to have guidance and assistance from a number of people during my research, and to make new friends. Firstly, I would like to say thank you to my supervisors: Dr Peter Londey who gave such helpful advice on all my chapters, and who saw me through the final year of the PhD; Dr Kylie Message who guided and supported me for the bulk of the project; Dr Caroline Turner who gave excellent feedback on chapters and my final oral presentation; and also Dr Sarah Scott and Roger Butler who gave good advice from a prints perspective. Thank you to Professor Joan Beaumont, Professor Helen Ennis and Professor Diane Davis from the Australian National University (ANU) for making the time to discuss my thesis with me, and for their advice. -
The East German Army; the Second Power in the Warsaw Pact
ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: COLD WAR SECURITY STUDIES Volume 23 THEEAST EAST GERMAN GERMAN ARMY ARMY THEEAST EAST GERMAN GERMAN ARMY ARMY The Second Power in the Warsaw Pact THOMAS M. FORSTER With an Introduction by General Sir Harry Tuzo, G.C.B., O.B.E., M.C., M.A. Translated by Deryck Viney I~ ~~o~:~!n~~~up LONDON AND NEW YORK First published in Great Britain in 1980 by George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. This edition first published in 2021 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 1980 Markus-Verlag Kln All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-367-56630-2 (Set) ISBN: 978-1-00-312438-2 (Set) (ebk) ISBN: 978-0-367-60971-9 (Volume 23) (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-00-310273-1 (Volume 23) (ebk) Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. -
1 Introduction 1
Notes 1 Introduction 1. A debate exists whether a ‘Second Cold War’ did in fact break out or whether this merely a changing phase of the ongoing Cold War. This changing situation in East-West relations from the late 1970s onwards will henceforth, be referred to as the Second Cold War. See, for example, Fred Halliday, The Making of the Second Cold War (London: Verso Editions and NLB, second edition, 1986). 2. Private discussions. In 1979 only 2 per cent of the electorate thought defence was a major issue in the election. By 1983 this had risen to 38 per cent. Michael Heseltine, ‘The United Kingdom’s Strategic Interests and Priorities’, RUSI Journal, vol. 128, no. 4, December 1983, pp. 3–5, p. 3. The 1983 election campaign was noteworthy for the action of the previous Labour Prime Minister, James Callaghan, who took the unprecedented step of repudiating his own party’s defence policy; Ian Aitken, ‘Callaghan Wrecks Polaris Repairs’, Guardian, 26 May 1983; Peter M. Jones, ‘British Defence Policy: the Breakdown of the Inter-party Consensus’, Review of International Studies, vol. 13, no. 2, April 1987, pp. 111–31; Bruce George and Curt Pawlisch, ‘Defence and 1983 Election’, ADIU Report, vol. 5, no. 4, July/August 1983, p. 2; Michael Heseltine, Life in the Jungle: My Autobiography (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2000), p. 250. 3. Peter Calvocoressi, ‘Deterrence, the Costs, the Issues, the Choices’, Sunday Times, 6 April 1980. 4. Nicholas J. Wheeler, ‘Perceptions of the Soviet Threat’, in British Security Policy: the Thatcher Years and the End of the Cold War, edited by Stuart Croft (London: HarperCollins Academic, 1991), p. -
Ucin1070571375.Pdf (2.43
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI DATE: November 10, 2003 I, Craig T. Cobane II , hereby submit this as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctorate of Philosophy in: Political Science It is entitled: Terrorism and Democracy The Balance Between Freedom and Order: The British Experience Approved by: Richard Harknett James Stever Thomas Moore Terrorism and Democracy The Balance Between Freedom and Order: The British Experience A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) in the Department of Political Science of the College of Arts and Sciences 2003 by Craig T. Cobane II B.S., University of Wisconsin-Green Bay 1990 M.A., University of Cincinnati 1992 Committee Chair: Richard J. Harknett, Ph.D. Abstract The British Government has been engaged for more than thirty years in a struggle with terrorism related to Northern Ireland. During what is euphemistically called the Troubles, the British government has implemented a series of special emergency laws to address the violence. Drawing upon the political context and debate surrounding the implementation and development of the emergency legislation this research examines the overall effect of British anti-terrorism legislation on both respect for civil liberties and the government’s ability to fight campaigns of violence. Drawing heavily upon primary sources, high profile cases of miscarriages of justice and accusation of an official ‘shoot to kill’ policy this project explores three distinct areas related to a government’s balancing of the exigencies of individual liberty and societal order. -
On Behalf of Those Who Were Killed Or Injured in the Mcgurk's Bar Massacre 4Th December 1971 Written Testimony of Ciarán
On Behalf of Those Who Were Killed or Injured in the McGurk’s Bar Massacre 4th December 1971 Written Testimony of Ciarán McAirt Hearing by the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (U.S. Helsinki Commission) "Northern Ireland: Why Justice in Individual Cases Matters" March 16, 2011 The families are grateful to this honourable Commission for allowing us to submit written evidence to its hearing on “Northern Ireland: Why Justice in Individual Cases Matters”. We humbly request that this longer testimony be written into the record. My name is Ciarán MacAirt and I am the grandson of John and Kathleen Irvine. On the 4th December 1971, my grandparents were enjoying a quiet drink with old friends, Edward and Sarah Keenan, in a snug of a family-run bar in north Belfast. The chat was lively as Edward had just received his retirement money after lifelong work in the docks. Christmas was just three weeks away and the old couple had big surprises planned for their family. McGurk’s Bar was a cosy establishment, passed from father to son, which was frequented by those members of the north Belfast community who were more interested in a punt or a pint rather than the sectarian politics of the day. Indeed, Patrick and Philomena McGurk, the owners of the pub, were renowned for their intolerance of bigotry and prejudice. The clientele naturally reflected this. As the family home was in the rooms upstairs, Mr. And Mrs. McGurk had created an environment that was not only fitting for a well-run pub, but also one that was appropriate for the raising of their children. -
BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY in CYPRUS, ADEN, and NORTHERN IRELAND Brian Drohan a Dissertation Submitted to the Facu
RIGHTS AT WAR: BRITISH COUNTERINSURGENCY IN CYPRUS, ADEN, AND NORTHERN IRELAND Brian Drohan A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Susan D. Pennybacker Wayne E. Lee Klaus Larres Cemil Aydin Michael C. Morgan © 2016 Brian Drohan ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Brian Drohan: Rights at War: British Counterinsurgency in Cyprus, Aden, and Northern Ireland (Under the direction of Susan D. Pennybacker) This study analyzes the role of human rights activism during three post-1945 British counterinsurgency campaigns in Cyprus (1955-1959), Aden (1963-1967), and the Northern Ireland “Troubles” (emphasizing 1969-1976). Based on material gathered from 15 archives in four countries as well as oral history records and personal papers, this study demonstrates that human rights activism shaped British operational decisions during each of these conflicts. Activists mobilized ideas of human rights to restrain counterinsurgency violence by defining certain British actions as illegal or morally unjustifiable. Although British forces often prevented activists from restraining state violence, activists forced government officials and military commanders to develop new ways of covering up human rights abuses. Focusing the analytical lens on activists and the officials with whom they interacted places rights activists on the counterinsurgency “battlefield” -
Bloody Sunday: Error Or Design?
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Bloody Sunday: Error or Design? Author(s) Ó Dochartaigh, Niall Publication Date 2010 Publication Ó Dochartaigh, Niall. (2010). Bloody Sunday: Error or Design? Information Contemporary British History, 24(1), 89-108. doi: 10.1080/13619460903565531 Link to publisher's http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13619460903565 version 531 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/2885 DOI http://dx.doi.org/DOI 10.1080/13619460903565531 Downloaded 2021-09-24T05:15:15Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Pre-print of : Ó Dochartaigh, Niall (2010) ‘Bloody Sunday: Error or Design?’ Contemporary British History. 24 (1) 89-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13619460903565531 Please cite the final published version only Bloody Sunday: Error or Design? Dr. Niall O Dochartaigh, NUI Galway Introduction When British Paratroopers shot dead 13 people at a civil rights march in Derry on January 30, 1972 it dealt a hammer blow to British government claims of neutrality and moral authority in dealing with the escalating violence in Northern Ireland. Critics of the army argued that the killings were a deliberate massacre planned at the highest levels of government. Defenders of the army argued that the killings of civilians were an understandable if regrettable consequence of the confused situation on the ground as the soldiers responded to attacks by the IRA. The latter view was supported by the Widgery Inquiry appointed by the British Government in 1972 to inquire into the events, with the cautionary admonition from British Prime Minister Edward Heath to remember that they were fighting a “propaganda war” as well as a military war in Northern Ireland.i The Widgery report focused on the actions of soldiers on the ground rather than on the political and military decision-makers. -
A History of Undercover Military Units in Northern Ireland 1971-1976
COUNTER-GANGS: A history of undercover military units in Northern Ireland 1971-1976 Margaret Urwin A joint publicationCounter-gangs: by Spinwatch, A history of Justice undercover for themilitary Forgotten units in Northern and the Ireland Pat Finucane 1971-1976 Centreå s å About the Author Margaret Urwin has worked with Justice for the Forgotten, the organisation representing the families and survivors of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings, since 1993 and, over the last decade, with the families of other cross-Border bombings. Justice for the Forgotten merged with the Pat Finucane Centre in December 2010. A native of County Wexford, Margaret is a graduate of the Open University and NUI Maynooth – MA (Hons) Local History, 2001. Her publications include: A County Wexford Family in the Land War: The O’Hanlon Walshs of Knocktartan, (2001), Four Courts Press; ‘The Murder of Charles Daniel Boyd’ in Hanging Crimes, (2005), Mercier Press; ‘The Effects of the Great Famine (1845-9) in the County Wexford Parish of Bannow/Ballymitty’ in The Journal of the Wexford Historical Society, 1996. Counter-gangs: A history of undercover military DISCLAIMER units in Northern Ireland 1971-1976 Views and opinions expressed in this publication November 2012 are those of the individual contributors and do British Cataloguing-in-Publications Data. not necessarily reflect those of Public Interest Investigations, Spinwatch, The Pat Finucane Center, A catalogue record for this report is available from the or Justice for the Forgotten. British Library. ISBN 978-0-9570274-1-1 ORDER COPIES This report is available to download free of charge via [email protected] Spinwatch website: spinwatch.org Printed and bound in the UK To order hard copies, order online on the Spinwatch COPYRIGHT bookshop: www.spinwatch.org/book-shop E-mail: Public Interest Investigations © 2012 [email protected] All rights reserved. -
Old Whitgiftian News
W HITGIFTIAN A SSOCIATION Old Whitgiftian News 2018- 2019 “Quod et hunc in annum vivat et plures” WHITGIFTIAN ASSOCIATION WHITGIFTIAN2018 A-SSOCIATION19 2018 -19 President:: Richard Blundell President::Immediate Richard Past President: Blundell ImmediateLord David Past FreudPresident: Chairman:Lord David Jonathan Freud Bunn DeputyChairman: Chairman: Jonathan Nick BunnSomers DeputyHon Treasurer: Chairman: Andrew Nick SomersGayler Hon Secretary:Treasurer: JamesAndrew Goatcher Gayler ElectedHon Secretary: Members: James John Goatcher Etheridge, ElectedYeboah Members: Mensa John-Dika Etheridge, Co-optedYeboah Members: Mensa David-Dika Stranack, Co-optedStuart Members: Woodrow, David Stranack, Peter EllisStuart (School Woodrow, Representative) DrPeter Sam EllisBarke (School (WSC Representative) Representative) Dr Sam Barke (WSC Representative) Editor of OW Newsletter: Richard Blundell Editor of OW Newsletter: Richard Blundell Editor of OW News: Nigel Platts EditorDesign of OW& Production: News: NigelPip Burley Platts Design & Production: Pip Burley From the Editor HIS the thirteenth edition of Old Whitgiftian News and it takes us through the T Whitgiftian Association and School year from March/April 2018 to the first quarter of 2019. OWs with an interest in regular information on the School’s progress should also look at the magazine Whitgift Life, which is accessible on the School website (www.whitgift.co.uk). When I look back on my involvement with the School, which started in 1955 as I joined what is now the Lower 1st, I am amazed by the changes that I have seen. To those at the School in recent times it must seem incredible that in the mid 1950s we had no swimming pool, no sports complex, in fact no new buildings since the Haling Park site opened in the early 1930s - and not even an organ in Big School. -
Cercle Pinay and Its Complex of Groups
ROGUE AGENTS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Habsburg, Pinay and the Private Cold War 1951 - 1991 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- by David Teacher 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Third edition, October 2011 © 1993, 2008 and 2011. All rights strictly reserved. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The author does not necessarily endorse or espouse the contents or opinions of any website which may host this article or any interpretation of this research which may be produced by third parties. He may be contacted at [email protected]. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTENTS (text-only version without documentary or picture annexes) Introduction (1993) … pg 3 Preface (2008) … pg 6 Foreword (2011) … pg 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROGUE AGENTS … … pg 8 Footnotes … … pg 179 Sources Annex … … pg 239 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Documentary Annex … … omitted Rogues' Gallery … … omitted ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NSIC Annex