DOCSLIB.ORG

Edward Burke Phd Thesis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Edward Burke Phd Thesis UNDERSTANDING SMALL INFANTRY UNIT BEHAVIOUR AND COHESION: THE CASE OF THE SCOTS GUARDS AND THE ARGYLL AND SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS (PRINCESS LOUISE'S) IN NORTHERN IRELAND, 1971-1972 Edward Burke A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2016 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8507 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence Understanding Small Infantry Unit Behaviour and Cohesion: The Case of The Scots Guards and The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise’s) in Northern Ireland, 1971-1972 Edward Burke This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews Date of Submission 30/6/15 1 2 Abstract This is the first such study of Operation Banner: taking three Battalions as case studies, drawing upon extensive interviews with former soldiers, primary archival sources including unpublished diaries, this thesis closely examines soldiers’ behaviour at the small infantry-unit level (Battalion downwards), including the leadership, cohesion, orientation and motivation that sustained, restrained and occasionally obstructed soldiers in Northern Ireland. It contends that there are aspects of wider scholarly literatures - from sociology, anthropology, criminology, and psychology - that can throw new light on our understanding of the British Army in Northern Ireland. The thesis will also contribute fresh insights and analysis of important events during the early years of Operation Banner, including the murders of two men in County Fermanagh, Michael Naan and Andrew Murray, and that of Warrenpoint hotel owner Edmund Woolsey in South Armagh in the autumn of 1972. The central argument of this thesis is that British Army small infantry units enjoyed considerable autonomy during the early years of Operation Banner and could behave in a vengeful, highly aggressive or benign and conciliatory way as their local commanders saw fit. The strain of civil-military relations at a senior level was replicated operationally – as soldiers came to resent the limitations of waging war in the UK. The unwillingness of the Army’s senior leadership to thoroughly investigate and punish serious transgressions of standard operating procedures in Northern Ireland created uncertainty among soldiers over expected behaviour and desired outcomes. Mid-ranking officers and NCOs often played important roles in restraining soldiers in Northern Ireland. The degree 3 of violence used in Northern was much less that that seen in the colonial wars fought since the end of World War II. But overly aggressive groups of soldiers could also be mistaken for high-functioning units – with negative consequences for the Army’s overall strategy in Northern Ireland. 4 Table of Contents Introduction Page 12 1. The Enduring Corporate Values and Experiences of the Scots Guards and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Regiments Prior to their Deployment to Northern Ireland 45 i. The British Army Before 1971 46 ii. The Regimental System in the British Army 52 iii. Training and Preparing for War Before Operation Banner 57 iv. The Scots Guards (1963 – 1970) 63 v. The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (1963 – 1970) 67 vi. Conclusion 78 2. The Political and Operational Environment in Northern Ireland, 1969-1972 82 i. The Political and Operational Context 83 ii. The Social Environment: Interactions with the Local Population 119 iii. Conclusion 140 3. The Experiences of the Scots Guards and Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Regiments from 1971 to 1972: Understanding Unit Culture, Combat and Cohesion 145 i. Who’s in Charge? Levels of Authority and Charisma in the Battalion 146 5 ii. Soldiers as Victims Page 174 iii. Discipline and Shifting Attitudes Towards the Local Population 184 iv. Retribution: ‘Giving Some back’ 201 v. Intelligence 221 vi. Combat 229 vii. Conclusion 251 4. Murder 260 i. The Killing of Michael Naan and Andrew Murray 264 ii. Fermanagh Goes to War: Internecine Suspicion and Atrocity in 1972 276 iii. Prelude to Murder: A Breakdown in Command and Intelligence 281 iv. Conclusion 287 5. Conclusion 295 Bibliography 305 Appendix 1 - Chronology of main events during the Scots Guards and Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders tour of Northern Ireland (1971-1972) 339 Appendix 2 - Research Ethical Approval Form 363 Appendix 3 - Project Description to Interviewees 364 Appendix 4 - Interview Guidelines / Commitment to Interviewees 366 6 Abbreviations 1 Argylls - 1st Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 1 GREN GDS - 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards 1 Scots Guards/1 SG - 1st Battalion, Scots Guards 2 Light Infantry - 2nd Battalion, The Light Infantry 2 Scots Guards/2 SG - 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards 3 Brigade - 3rd Infantry Brigade 8 Brigade - 8th Infantry Brigade 16/5 Lancers - 16th/5th The Queen’s Royal Lancers 22 SAS - 22nd Special Air Service Regiment 39 Brigade - 39th Infantry Brigade ASH - The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders ASU - IRA Active Service Unit ATO - Ammunition Technical Officer AVRE - Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers BAOR - British Army On the Rhine CO - Commanding Officer CSM - Company Sergeant Major DAC - Divisional Action Committees DPP - Director of Public Prosecutions CLFNI - Commander Land Forces Northern Ireland COPFS - Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Scotland CPA - Conservative Party Archives, Oxford University 7 CRD - Conservative Research Department CSM - Company Sergeant Major DEFE - Ministry of Defence File Series, National Archives Gdsmn - Guardsman GOC - General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland GPMG - General Purpose Machine Gun GSW - Gun-Shot Wound HET - Historical Enquiries Team HQNI - Headquarters Northern Ireland HV - High Velocity (Shot) IED - Improvised Explosive Device INTSUM - Intelligence Summary IRA - Provisional Irish Republican Army LF - Left Flank LMG - Light Machine gun MACP - Military Aid to the Civil Power MAI - Military Archives of Ireland, Cathal Brugha Barracks MC - Military Cross MI5 - Security Service MI6 - Secret Intelligence Service MoD - Ministry of Defence MRF - Military Reaction Force NAI - National Archives of Ireland NAS - National Archives of Scotland 8 NICRA - Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association NCO - Non-Commissioned Officer NIO - Northern Ireland Officer NITAT - Northern Ireland Training and Advisory Teams OBE - Order of the British Empire OC - Officer Commanding OIRA - Official Irish Republican Army OP - Observation Post PHC1 - Prisoner Holding Centre 1 (Holywood Barracks) PRONI - Public Record Office of Northern Ireland PSNI - Police Service of Northern Ireland QRF - Quick Reaction Force RF - Right Flank RMAS - Royal Military Academy Sandhurst RMASH - Regimental Museum of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders RMP - Royal Military Police RSDG - Royal Scots Dragoon Guards RSM - Regimental Sergeant Major RVH - Royal Victoria Hospital RUC - Royal Ulster Constabulary SAS - Special Air Service SBS - Special Boat Squadron 9 SIB - Special Investigation Branch SDLP - Social Democratic and Labour Party Sitrep - Situation Report SMG - Submachine gun SSNI - Secretary of State for Northern Ireland TAC HQ - Tactical Headquarters TNA - The National Archives, Kew UDA - Ulster Defence Association UDR - Ulster Defence Regiment USC - Ulster Special Constabulary UUC - Ulster Unionist Council UUP - Ulster Unionist Party UVF - Ulster Volunteer Force UWC - Ulster Workers Council VBIED - Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device WO - War Office 10 Acknowledgements I am indebted to my Supervisor, Professor Richard English, for the excellent guidance and encouragement he has given me over three years. I am also grateful to my Second Supervisor, Dr. Sibylle Scheipers, for her very valuable insights and advice. Dr. Tim Wilson has also provided a wealth of information and advice. A number of people at the Handa Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence (CSTPV) and the wider School of International Relations, including Julie Middleton and Gillian Duncan, have been rocks of professionalism and sound advice. My fellow PhD candidates, Nick Brooke, Tone Danielsen, Dr. Kieran McConaghy, Dr. Connal Parr, Roger Warren and Shane Drennan have also offered companionship and illuminating feedback on various drafts of this thesis. I have also received a lot of guidance from outside the University of St. Andrews including from, among others, Professor Sönke Neitzel, Professor Simon Wessely, Dr. Jan Honig, Dr. Huw Bennett, Professor Peter Jackson, Professor Anthony King and Professor Graham Walker. At PRONI Lynsey Gillespie and her colleagues were always polite and helpful. The Military Archives of Ireland at Cathal Brugha Barracks in Dublin diligently helped me sift through the Archives of the Irish Defence Forces and the Department of Defence. I am very grateful to the staff of the libraries of the University of St. Andrews and Queen’s University Belfast for their constant support during my research. The Scots Guards Association, the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Association, the Regimental Museum of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, the Regimental Headquarters of the Scots Guards at Wellington Barracks in London and Bishop Edward Daly have all been exceptionally helpful to my research. I am especially grateful to all those who made themselves available for interview – I enjoyed the company of these soldiers immensely.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • No. 122 November 2012
    No. 122 November 2012 THE RED HACKLE RAF A4 JULY 2012_Layout 1 01/08/2012 10:06 Page 1 their future starts here Boarding Boys & Girls aged 9 to 18 Scholarship Dates: Sixth Form Saturday 17th November 2012 Junior (P5-S1) Saturday 26th January 2013 Senior (Year 9/S2) Monday 25th – Wednesday 27th February 2013 Forces Discount and Bursaries Available For more information or to register please contact Felicity Legge T: 01738 812546 E: [email protected] www.strathallan.co.uk Forgandenny Perthshire PH2 9EG Strathallan is a Scottish Charity dedicated to education. Charity number SC008903 No. 122 42nd 73rd November 2012 THE RED HACKLE The Chronicle of The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment), its successor The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland, The Affiliated Regiments and The Black Watch Association The Old Colours of the 1st Battalion The Black Watch and 1st Battalion 51st Highland Volunteers were Laid Up in Perth on 23 June 2012. This was the final military act in the life of both Regiments. NOVEMBER 2012 THE RED HACKLE 1 Contents Editorial ..................................................................................................... 3 Regimental and Battalion News .............................................................. 4 Perth and Kinross The Black Watch Heritage Appeal, The Regimental Museum and Friends of the Black Watch ...................................................................... 8 is proud to be Correspondence .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Black Watch Museum and Home Headquarters
    No. 102 November 2010 THE RED HACKLE Perth and Kinross is proud to be home to the Black Watch Museum and Home Headquarters Delivering Quality to the Heart of Scotland don’t lOSE YOUR VOICE - REGISTER TO VOTE In order to vote you must be registered as an elector. If you are not on the register your views and opinions will count for nothing at election time. You can and should register to vote if you are not already registered. If you have changed your name, please let us know. Members of HM Forces and their spouses or civil partners can register either by means of a service declaration or choose to be registered as an ordinary elector instead. Remember, 16 and 17 year olds who register are entitled to vote as soon as they turn 18. P.S. Did you know that registering to vote can do more than protect your democratic rights? It can also help you open a bank account or get a mortgage, loan or mobile phone. For information on registering to vote: Phone the Freefone Helpline on 0800 393783 e-mail: [email protected] or write to the Electoral Registration Officer, Moray House, 16-18 Bank Street, Inverness IV1 1QY HAVE YOUR SAY No. 102 42nd 73rd November 2010 THE RED HACKLE The Chronicle of The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment), its successor The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion The Royal Regiment of Scotland, The Affiliated Regiments and The Black Watch Association Private Sam Morgan receives his Afghanistan campaign medal during the visit or the Royal Colonel to Balhousie Castle on 1 June 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Module 2 Questions & Answers
    QUESTIONS & ANSWERS LESSON 1 // CIVIL RIGHTS IN NORTHERN IRELAND 1. Which group were formed on 29th January 1967? Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA). 2. Which group formed as a result of an incident on 5th October 1968? People’s Democracy. 3. a) Which act established the Northern Ireland Housing Executive and when was it passed? ry The Housing Executive Act, 25th February 1971. ra Lib ills (c) RTÉ St 3. b) Which act appointed a Boundaries Commissioner and what was their job? The Local Government Boundaries Act. The job of the Boundaries Commissioner was to recommend the boundaries and names of new district councils and ward areas. 4. Why may some members of the Catholic community have been outraged by the incident which resulted in a protest at Caledon on 20th June 1968? Student’s answers should highlight the allocation of a house to a young, single Protestant female ahead of older Catholic families. EXTENSION ACTIVITY 1 The Cameron Report was set up in January 1969 to look into civil disturbances in Northern Ireland. Looking at the key events, which events may have lead to the establishment of the report? Student’s answers should make mention of disturbances which followed the events of the 5th October 1968 and 1st January 1969. EXTENSION ACTIVITY 2 Below is a table which lists the demands of NICRA. Read through the list of reforms/acts and write down the name of the reform/act which addressed each demand. NICRA DEMANDS REFORM / ACT One man, one vote Electoral Law Act An end to gerrymandering – an end to the setting of
    [Show full text]
  • Troops Meet No Fight in Taking IRA Enelaves
    Mancheater-— A City of Village Charm MANCHESTER, CONN., MONDAY, JULY 3X, 1972 Barriers Troops Meet No Fight Collapse By ED BL.ANGHE LONDONERRY, Northern Ireland (AP) — The first sol­ In Taking IRA Enelaves diers sllpx>ed silently into the Creggan district of Londonder­ ry, their blackened faces LONDONDERRY North- extent of what has happened kept up barrages of obscenities, down their roadblocks as soon streaked by rain. ern Ireland (A P )—__ British sunk in and they have had Outside a church, a crowd of as the troops appeared. Troops flitted through «>e - ' ' . A fIvMA fn fnllr If- women who had attended Mass The army’s main target was drizzle to take cover in dark- army spokesman said the shouted at a convoy roaring "Free Derry ’ the Bogside and ened doorways. Suburban lawns ^ troops suffered no casualties past; "W e’ll rise again and Creggan districts of Londonder- became a quagmire. the Irish Republi^n Arniy shot four gunmen during you'll know about it.” ry» ringed by concrete and iron At 4 a.m. a heavy force of in Londonderry, Belfast the night. The bodies of two "They'll be back,” women barricades, where the IRA has armored cars and armored per- and other areas before men were brought to a London- supporters of the IRA shouted, held unchallenged military sohnel carriers loaded with dawn today and encounter- derry hospital. ’The troops also flooded into sway for more than a year, troops nosed toward the barri- g(J almost no rsistance. It was the biggest military of- IRA havens in Armagh and At 4 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Mad Mitch's Tribal
    The last Praetorian Bernard Porter Mad Mitch’s Tribal Law Aden and the end of Empire Aaron Edwards. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing, 2014, h/b, £20 Most older people will vaguely recall the nickname, but little more. ‘Mad Mitch’ comes from a bygone era. Indeed, it was bygone even in his own time. That was around the 1960s, when Britain was relinquishing its hold over most of its empire, to the great chagrin of men like Lieutenant-Colonel Colin Campbell Mitchell of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders: ‘a self-confessed imperialist since boyhood’, whose final military task, to organise an orderly British withdrawal from Aden – ‘we are holding things up whilst we get out from underneath’ – rankled terribly. Upper middle-class, minor public school (Whitgift) and Sandhurst educated, a firm believer in ‘great causes’ and ‘an avid reader of adventure books by famous patriotic pinups like T.E. Lawrence and John Buchan’, he achieved fame briefly in 1967 by taking back the rebellious Crater district of Aden for the British, in just the way his fictional heroes would have done: that is, pretty gung-ho. The press in Britain loved it. (He made sure they came along to observe it.) For a brief while it gave Britons something to cheer about over their Daily Expresses (it was an Express reporter who coined the ‘Mad Mitch’ soubriquet), in the midst of a generally dispiriting period in their international history (for those who bothered about these things); before Crater was finally evacuated, and the Argylls flown back to ‘a grey cold, depressing Britain’ to the strains of ‘Fings ain’t wot they used to be’, played by the band of the Royal Marines of the ship that saw them off.
    [Show full text]
  • Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student
    EUROPEAN HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY Program «World Politics and economics» Dziadok Mikalai 1'st year student Essay Written assignment Course «International relations and governances» Course instructor Andrey Stiapanau Vilnius, 2016 The Troubles (Northern Ireland conflict 1969-1998) Plan Introduction 1. General outline of a conflict. 2. Approach, theory, level of analysis (providing framework). Providing the hypothesis 3. Major actors involved, definition of their priorities, preferences and interests. 4. Origins of the conflict (historical perspective), major actions timeline 5. Models of conflicts, explanations of its reasons 6. Proving the hypothesis 7. Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Northern Ireland conflict, called “the Troubles” was the most durable conflict in the Europe since WW2. Before War in Donbass (2014-present), which lead to 9,371 death up to June 3, 20161 it also can be called the bloodiest conflict, but unfortunately The Donbass War snatched from The Troubles “the victory palm” of this dreadful competition. The importance of this issue, however, is still essential and vital because of challenges Europe experience now. Both proxy war on Donbass and recent terrorist attacks had strained significantly the political atmosphere in Europe, showing that Europe is not safe anymore. In this conditions, it is necessary for us to try to assume, how far this insecurity and tensions might go and will the circumstances and the challenges of a international relations ignite the conflict in Northern Ireland again. It also makes sense for us to recognize that the Troubles was also a proxy war to a certain degree 23 Sources, used in this essay are mostly mass-media articles, human rights observers’ and international organizations reports, and surveys made by political scientists on this issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Garda Michael J. Reynolds Killed in the Line of Duty (1975)
    SÍOCHÁIN The Official Magazine of the Garda Síochána Retired Members’ Association GARDA MICHAEL J. REYNOLDS KILLED IN THE LINE OF DUTY (1975) AUTUMN 2015 ISSN 1649-5896 TRIBUTES TO JACK MARRINAN www.gardaretired.com THE VOICE FOR GardaÍ SÍOCHÁIN The Official Magazine of the Garda Síochána Retired Members’ Association GARDA MICHAEL J. REYNOLDS CONTENTS KILLED IN THE LINE OF DUTY (1975) AUTUMN 2015 Autumn 2015 ISSN 1649-5896 TRIBUTES TO JACK MARRINAN www.gardaretired.com Volume 44 • Issue 3 • ISSN 1649-5896 THE VOICE FOR GARDAÍ 7 ASSOCIATION NEWS 46 LONG SERVICE AWARDS 57 O’DONOVAN ROSSA Certificates were presented to two The story of O’Donovan Rossa’s Garda widows and nine retired Casket by Michael O’Sullivan, a 20 IN-HOUSE REPORT colleagues in Cork for their member of the Reenascreena dedicated service to the GSRMA. O’Donovan Rossa Centenary Committee who decided to have 29 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR it refurbished in time for the 2015 celebrations. 34 NEW CENTRAL COMMITTEE Profile of the six new Central Committee members of the GSRMA. 53 LOOK BACK 38 GARDA MICHAEL REYNOLDS Garda Dick Farrelly, Irish songwriter Retired Garda George Langan pays and poet, is best known for tribute to Garda Michael J. composing the lyrics and music to Reynolds on the 40th anniversary ‘The Isle of Innisfree’. of his death in Dublin. 61 ROGER CASEMENT A detailed account of Roger Casement’s 1916 voyage to Ireland in a ‘U19’ German submarine, his ill-fated landing on Banna Beach in Co. Kerry and his subsequent capture and arrest. 54 UN VETERANS Profile of Garda Seán Quinn who 42 WW1 MEMORIES had to resign from the Force in Retired Sgt Andrew Kenny shares the 1950s in order to undertake memories of his late father James UN Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Birth of the Blanket Protest
    Birth of the Blanket Protest Ned Flynn H Block 4, Long Kesh Ned Flynn, from Andersonstown in West Belfast, was nineteen years of age in 1976 when he was sentenced and became the second man to enter the historic blanket protest in the H blocks. As we commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the beginning of that campaign, he reflects on how the protest started. Twenty years ago, Britain's three-pronged strategy to break the republican struggle was in full swing, i.e. normalisation, Ulsterisation, andcriminalisation. Normalisation involved the British Government portraying the conflict to the international community as one which was well under control, with a degree of normality now evident Ulsterisation involved the six-county, sectarian militias of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) taking primary control of security, with the British army now playing a secondary back-up role. Criminalisation was a media-orientated policy, overseen by Northern Ireland Office (NIO) officials, that portrayed the repub- lican struggle as acts of criminals, with terms such as 'mafia-type gangsters,' 'godfathers,' 'racketeers,' and 'drug barons' being circulated daily by the media. Futhermore, the struggle was represented as sectarian, and this portrayal was fuelled by British military intelligence who organised Loyalist death squads and even recruited a Military Reaction Force (MRF) within the nationalist community, mercenaries who were ordered to carry out attacks on nationalists and attribute them to loyalists. To reinforce criminalisation, Britain declared that any republican prisoner captured after March I, 1976 would be classified as a criminal rather than a POW, and as such, would be treated accordingly.
    [Show full text]
  • Conclusions and Overall Assessment of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons Dated 15 June 2010 for The
    Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment of the Principal Conclusions and Overall Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 15 June 2010 for the Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Rt Hon The Lord Saville of Newdigate (Chairman) The Hon William Hoyt OC The Hon John Toohey AC Bloody Sunday Inquiry Published by TSO (The Stationery Office) and available from: The Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment Online (Chapters 1–5 of the report) are reproduced in this volume www.tsoshop.co.uk This volume is accompanied by a DVD containing the full Mail, Telephone, Fax & E-mail TSO text of the report PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN Telephone orders/General enquiries: 0870 600 5522 Order through the Parliamentary Hotline Lo-Call: 0845 7 023474 Fax orders: 0870 600 5533 E-mail: [email protected] Textphone: 0870 240 3701 The Parliamentary Bookshop 12 Bridge Street, Parliament Square, London SW1A 2JX Telephone orders/General enquiries: 020 7219 3890 Fax orders: 020 7219 3866 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.bookshop.parliament.uk TSO@Blackwell and other Accredited Agents Customers can also order publications from TSO Ireland 16 Arthur Street, Belfast BT1 4GD Telephone: 028 9023 8451 Fax: 028 9023 5401 HC30 £19.50 Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 15 June 2010 for the Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Rt Hon The Lord Saville of Newdigate (Chairman) The Hon William Hoyt OC The Hon John Toohey
    [Show full text]
  • THE APPARATUS of IMPUNITY? Human Rights Violations and the Northern Ireland Conflict: a Narrative of Official Limitations on Post-Agreement Investigative Mechanisms
    THE APPARATUS OF IMPUNITY? Human rights violations and the Northern Ireland conflict: a narrative of official limitations on post-Agreement investigative mechanisms Committee on the Administration of Justice January 2015 The Apparatus of Impunity? Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ) © Committee on the Administration of Justice January 2015 The material may be reproduced, free of charge, in any format or medium without specific permission, provided the reproduction is not for financial or material gain.The material must be reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. If the material is to be republished or issued to others, acknowledgement must be given to its source, copyright status, and date of publication. This publication is available on our website. CAJ Committee on the Administration of Justice 2nd Floor, Sturgen Building 9-15 Queen Street Belfast BT1 6EA Tel: 028 9031 6000 Fax: 028 9031 4583 [email protected] www.caj.org.uk ISBN 978 1 873285 94 7 The Apparatus of Impunity? Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ) THE APPARATUS OF IMPUNITY? Human rights violations and the Northern Ireland conflict: a narrative of official limitations on post-Agreement investigative mechanisms Committee on the Administration of Justice January 2015 The Apparatus of Impunity? Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ) Recent comments from key Council of Europe and UN human rights bodies in relation to existing mechanisms investigating the conflict in Northern Ireland: The absence of any plausible explanation for the failure to collect key evidence at the time when this was possible, and for attempts to even obstruct this process, should be treated with particular vigilance.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulating Transparency a PHG Foundation Report for the Wellcome Trust Authors
    Black box medicine and transparency Regulating transparency A PHG Foundation report for the Wellcome Trust Authors Johan Ordish, Colin Mitchell, Alison Hall Acknowledgements The Black Box Medicine and Transparency project was funded by the Wellcome Trust as a part of their 2018 Seed Awards in Humanities and Social Sciences [Grant Number: 213623/Z/18/Z]. We thank the Wellcome Trust for their support. The series of reports is informed and underpinned by a series of roundtables and interviews. These roundtables and interviews are detailed in the Report of Roundtables and Interviews. Further, highlights from both are seeded throughout all reports, being found in ‘A Salient Feature’ boxes. Disclaimer The following report is intended to provide general information and understanding of the law. The report should not be considered legal advice, nor used as a substitute for seeking qualified legal advice. URLs in this report were correct as of February 2020 This report is available from www.phgfoundation.org Published by PHG Foundation 2 Worts Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK +44 (0)1223 761900 February 2020 © 26/02/20 PHG Foundation Correspondence to: [email protected] How to reference this report: Ordish J, Mitchell C, Hall A. Black Box Medicine and Transparency: Regulating Transparency. PHG Foundation. 2020. PHG Foundation is an exempt charity under the Charities Act 2011 and is regulated by HEFCE as a connected institution of the University of Cambridge. We are also a registered company No. 5823194, working to achieve better health through the responsible and evidence based application of biomedical science Regulating Transparency PHG Foundation 2020 Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Responding to the Next Attack
    Combating Terrorism Center at West Point Objective • Relevant • Rigorous | May 2017 • Volume 10, Issue 5 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE Responding to the James Next Attack Gagliano Learning from the police response in Orlando and San Bernardino Former FBI Hostage Rescue Team Frank Straub, Jennifer Zeunik, and Ben Gorban Counterterrorist Operator FEATURE ARTICLE Editor in Chief 1 Lessons Learned from the Police Response to the San Bernardino and Orlando Terrorist Attacks Paul Cruickshank Frank Straub, Jennifer Zeunik, and Ben Gorban Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 8 A View from the CT Foxhole: James A. Gagliano, Former FBI Hostage Rescue EDITORIAL BOARD Team Counterterrorist Operator Paul Cruickshank Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. Department Head ANALYSIS Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) 13 A New Age of Terror? Older Fighters in the Caliphate Lieutenant Colonel Bryan Price, Ph.D. John Horgan, Mia Bloom, Chelsea Daymon, Wojciech Kaczkowski, Director, CTC and Hicham Tiflati 20 The Terror Threat to Italy: How Italian Exceptionalism is Rapidly Brian Dodwell Diminishing Deputy Director, CTC Michele Groppi 29 Iranian Kurdish Militias: Terrorist-Insurgents, Ethno Freedom Fighters, or CONTACT Knights on the Regional Chessboard? Combating Terrorism Center Franc Milburn U.S. Military Academy 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall In the early hours of June 12, 2016, an Islamic State-inspired gunman car- West Point, NY 10996 ried out the deadliest terrorist attack on U.S. soil since 9/11, shooting dead 49 people in an Orlando nightclub. The attacker was finally killed after a Phone: (845) 938-8495 three-hour hostage standof, leading to questions raised in the media over the police response.
    [Show full text]