Fordham University Masthead Logo DigitalResearch@Fordham Senior Theses International Studies Spring 5-18-2019 The neffecI tiveness of Peacekeeping and the Absence of Crucial Peacebuilding Initiatives in the Kashmiri and Northern Irish Conflicts Alexandra Stephanie Brennan Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/international_senior Part of the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Brennan, Alexandra Stephanie, "The neffeI ctiveness of Peacekeeping and the Absence of Crucial Peacebuilding Initiatives in the Kashmiri and Northern Irish Conflicts" (2019). Senior Theses. 20. https://fordham.bepress.com/international_senior/20 This is brought to you for free and open access by the International Studies at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The Ineffectiveness of Peacekeeping and the Absence of Crucial Peacebuilding Initiatives in the Kashmiri and Northern Irish Conflicts Alexandra Brennan
[email protected] B.A. International Studies, Global Affairs Track Fordham University – Rose Hill Thesis Advisor: Brendan Cahill (Executive Director, Institute of International Humanitarian Affairs, Fordham University) Seminar Advisor: Professor Claire Panetta December 15, 2018 Brennan 2 Abstract The presence of peacekeepers, whether they are mandated by the international community or used internally by a sovereign nation, has a limited effect on the ability to achieve a lasting peace and may even function as an obstacle, as seen through a comparative study of the conflicts in Kashmir and Northern Ireland. Because of this, they are of limited utility as the final step towards a society that has reconciled with its past conflict due to the fact that the peacekeepers (efforts work towards short-term peace) do not act as peacebuilders (efforts work towards long-term peace).