Rote Liste Wildbienen
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Bienen (Hymenoptera: Aculeata: Apiformes) Bestandsentwicklung 2
Bienen (Hymenoptera: Aculeata: Apiformes) Bestandsentwicklung 2. Fassung, Stand: Mai 2014 Christoph Saure & Eckart Stolle (unter Mitarbeit von Frank Burger, Frank Creutzburg, Tobias Meitzel & Christian Schmid-Egger) Bedeutung der Bienen Arten sind überregional in ihrem Bestand gefährdet oder bereits ausgestorben, z. B. sind in Deutschland 53 % Bienen sind eine außerordentlich formenreiche Grup- aller Bienenarten in der Roten Liste enthalten (West- pe, deren Artenzahl weltweit auf etwa 30.000 geschätzt rich et al. 2011). wird (Michener 2007). Im Gegensatz zu den verwand- ten Wespengruppen benötigen Bienen nicht nur für die Bienen reagieren auf Umweltveränderungen beson- eigene Ernährung, sondern auch für die Ernährung ih- ders empfindlich. Viele Arten sammeln Blütenpollen rer Larven große Mengen an Pollen und Nektar. Blüten ausschließlich auf einer Pflanzengattung oder -familie müssen daher sehr häufig besucht werden, wobei es in und sind damit an bestimmte Pflanzen in ausreichend der Regel zu einer Bestäubung kommt. Damit sind die großen Beständen gebunden. Außerdem werden be- Bienen die wichtigsten Bestäuberinsekten. Sie erbrin- sonnte Kleinstrukturen als Nisthabitate benötigt. Da- gen nicht nur eine enorme ökologische Leistung für die für kommen artspezifisch vegetationsarme Bodenstel- Erhaltung der Pflanzendiversität, sondern auch eine oft len, Böschungen, Totholz, dürre Pflanzenstängel, leere unterschätzte ökonomische Leistung. Von den weltweit Schneckengehäuse und anderes in Betracht (Westrich 124 wichtigsten Kulturpflanzen sind 87 Arten vollstän- 1989). Die Erhaltung und Neuanlage von Kleinstruktu- dig auf Bienen und andere tierische Bestäuber angewie- ren und blütenreichen Flächen ist dringend notwendig, sen (Klein et al. 2007). Der Wert der Bestäuberleistung um den Rückgang der Wildbienengemeinschaften im für die globale Landwirtschaft wird auf 153 Milliarden Offenland aufzuhalten. Dabei ist auch auf ein kontinu- Euro pro Jahr geschätzt (Gallai et al. -
Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 1 – Bees
SCOTTISH INVERTEBRATE SPECIES KNOWLEDGE DOSSIER Hymenoptera: Aculeata Part 1 – Bees A. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN UK: 318 B. NUMBER OF SPECIES IN SCOTLAND: 110 (4 thought to be extinct, 2 may be found – insufficient data) C. EXPERT CONTACTS Please contact [email protected] for details. D. SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Listed species UK Biodiversity Action Plan Species known to occur in Scotland (the current list was published in August 2007): Andrena tarsata Tormentil mining bee Bombus distinguendus Great yellow bumblebee Bombus muscorum Moss (Large) carder bumblebee Bombus ruderarius Red-shanked (Red-tailed) carder bumblebee Colletes floralis Northern colletes Osmia inermis a mason bee Osmia parietina a mason bee Osmia uncinata a mason bee Bombus distinguendus is also listed under the Species Action Framework of Scottish Natural Heritage, launched in 2007 (Category 1: Species for Conservation Action). 1 Other species The Scottish Biodiversity List was published in 2005 and lists the additional species (arranged below by sub-family): Andreninae Andrena cineraria Andrena helvola Andrena marginata Andrena nitida 1 Andrena ruficrus Anthophorinae Anthidium maniculatum Anthophora furcata Epeolus variegatus Nomada fabriciana Nomada leucophthalma Nomada obtusifrons Nomada robertjeotiana Sphecodes gibbus Apinae Bombus monticola Colletinae Colletes daviesanus Colletes fodiens Hylaeus brevicornis Halictinae Lasioglossum fulvicorne Lasioglossum smeathmanellum Lasioglossum villosulum Megachillinae Osmia aurulenta Osmia caruelescens Osmia rufa Stelis -
Journal for Hymenoptera Aculeata Research
ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ACULEATE HYMENOPTEREN AJOURNALMP FOR HYMENOPTERULEA ACULEATA RESEARCHX Nr. 4 ISSN 2190-3700 Feb 2012 AMPULEX 4|2012 Impressum | Imprint Herausgeber | Publisher Dr. Christian Schmid-Egger | Fischerstraße 1 | 10317 Berlin | Germany | 030-89 638 925 | [email protected] Rolf Witt | Friedrich-Rüder-Straße 20 | 26135 Oldenburg | Germany | 0441-85 0 43 | [email protected] Redaktion | Editorial board Dr. Christian Schmid-Egger | Fischerstraße 1 | 10317 Berlin | Germany | 030-89 638 925 | [email protected] Eckart Stolle | Inst. f. Biologie, AG Molekulare Ökologie; Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg | Hoher Weg 4 | 06120 Halle (Saale) | Germany | [email protected] Rolf Witt | Friedrich-Rüder-Straße 20 | 26135 Oldenburg | Germany | 0441-85043 | [email protected] Grafik|Layout & Satz | Graphics & Typo Umwelt- & MedienBüro Witt, Oldenburg | Rolf Witt | www.umbw.de | www.vademecumverlag.de Internet www.ampulex.de Titelfoto | Cover Philanthus coronatus-♀ in der weissgelben Form, Kaiserstuhl [Foto: Gabi Krumm] Philanthus coronatus-♀ ,yellow-white form, Kaiserstuhl [Foto: Gabi Krumm] Ampulex Heft 4 | issue 4 Berlin und Oldenburg, 29. Februar 2012 ISSN 2190-3700 V.i.S.d.P. ist der Autor des jeweiligen Artikels. Die Artikel geben nicht unbedingt die Meinung der Redaktion wieder. Die Zeitung und alle in ihr enthaltenen Texte, Abbildungen und Fotos sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Das Copyright für die Abbildungen und Artikel liegt bei den jeweiligen Autoren. Trotz sorgfältiger inhaltlicher Kontrolle übernehmen wir keine Haftung für die Inhalte externer Links. Für den Inhalt der verlinkten Seiten sind ausschließlich deren Betreiber verantwortlich. All rights reserved. Copyright of text, illustrations and photos is reserved by the respective authors. The statements and opinions in the material contained in this journal are those of the individual contributors or advertisers, as indicated. -
Phylogeny of the Bee Genus Halictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) Based on Parsimony and Likelihood Analyses of Nuclear EF-1A Sequen
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Vol. 13, No. 3, December, pp. 605–618, 1999 Article ID mpev.1999.0670, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Phylogeny of the Bee Genus Halictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) Based on Parsimony and Likelihood Analyses of Nuclear EF-1␣ Sequence Data Bryan N. Danforth,* Herve´ Sauquet,† and Laurence Packer‡ *Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Comstock Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853-0901; †c/o Dr. A. Le Thomas, E.P.H.E., Laboratoire de Biologie et Evolution des Plantes vasculaires, Museum National d’Histoire, Naturelle, 16, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France; and ‡Department of Biology and Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada Received December 23, 1998; revised April 8, 1999 INTRODUCTION We investigated higher-level phylogenetic relation- ships within the genus Halictus based on parsimony Halictid bees (Halictidae) are model organisms for and maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of elongation studying the evolution of social behavior in insects. Of factor-1␣ DNA sequence data. Our data set includes 41 all the bees, this family includes the greatest number of OTUs representing 35 species of halictine bees from a eusocial species and shows the greatest intra- and diverse sample of outgroup genera and from the three interspecific variability in social behavior (Michener, widely recognized subgenera of Halictus (Halictus s.s., 1974). Within the halictid subfamily Halictinae there Seladonia, and Vestitohalictus). We analyzed 1513 total are seven genera and subgenera that include all or aligned nucleotide sites spanning three exons and two some eusocial species: Halictus (Halictus), Halictus introns. Equal-weights parsimony analysis of the over- (Seladonia), Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), Lasioglossum all data set yielded 144 equally parsimonious trees. -
Searles Mazzacano Pollinators - September 12, 2016 Who Pollinates? Who Pollinates?
Understanding and sustaining Insect Pollinators insect pollinators in your garden A. Importance of pollinators B. Cast of characters C. Creating habitat Mining bee; CASM Celeste A. Searles Mazzacano, Ph.D. D. Sustaining habitat Presented for EMSWCD E. Projects & resources Flower scarab; CASM © 2016 C. A. Searles Mazzacano yellow-faced bumble bee; C.A.S. Mazzacano 1 2 Why are pollinators important? Why are pollinators important? • pollination: transfer of pollen • 70% of flowering plants within or between flowers for pollinated by insects fertilization, seed & fruit set • ~1,000 plants grown • wind, insects, birds, mammals worldwide for food, fibers, drinks, spices, & medicine honey bee; C.A.S. Mazzacano pollinated by animals Bat Conservation International • most pollinated by bees Importance of bees to food production Bumble bee on echinacea; (Wilson & Carrill, 2016) Wikimedia Commons 3 4 Searles Mazzacano_Pollinators - September 12, 2016 Who pollinates? Who pollinates? More than bees!!!!! sand wasp; C.A.S. Mazzacano More than insects!!!!! • Wasps • Bats • Flies Tayler/naturepl.com • Hummingbirds • Beetles • Moths & butterflies Bee fly; C.A.S. Mazzacano C.A.S. Mazzacano 5 6 Who pollinates? Who pollinates? summer leafcutter bee, Bumble bee; C.A.S. Mazzacano “Managed” bees are Crown Bees catalog Much more than economically important European honey bees!!!!! • honey bees, bumble bees, - native bees (> 4000 NA spp.) orchard mason bees, alfalfa leafcutter bees ‣ social: bumble bees ‣ solitary: mining, mason, leafcutter, orchard, sweat, digger, and carpenter bees Sweat bee; C.A.S. Mazzacano CA almond grove; Kathy Keatley Garvey 7 8 Searles Mazzacano_Pollinators - September 12, 2016 Challenges for pollinators Challenges for pollinators Many stressors • Colony Collapse Disorder (2006) in managed honey • habitat loss bee hives • pesticides fouldbrood-infected larvae; Univ. -
Social Polymorphism in the Sweat Bee Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) Baleicum (Cockerell) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Hokkaido, Northern Japan
Insect. Soc. 50 (2003) 379–386 0020-1812/03/040379-08 Insectes Sociaux DOI 10.1007/s00040-003-0693-1 © Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2003 Research article Social polymorphism in the sweat bee Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) baleicum (Cockerell) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Hokkaido, northern Japan A.L. Cronin 1 and M. Hirata 2 1 Department of Biology, University College London, Wolfson House, 4 Stephenson Way, London NW1 2HE, UK, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan Received 2 April 2002; revised 2 October 2002 and 9 June 2003; accepted 19 June 2003. Summary. The life cycle and social behaviour of the sweat Danforth, 1997). Eusociality has arisen three times in halic- bee Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) baleicum (Cockerell) was tid bees, with up to twelve reversions to solitary behaviour investigated in two geographically separate populations in and sociality can exhibit a wide diversity within closely relat- Hokkaido, northern Japan. Colonies were excavated ed species (Packer, 1991, 1997; Danforth, 2002). Eusociality throughout the brood rearing season from an aggregation in is predominantly facultative (except at least in Lasioglossum Nishioka forest park, Sapporo, and near Kawakita in eastern (Evylaeus) malachurum Richards, 2000; Paxton et al., 2002) Hokkaido during 2000 and 2001. The Nishioka population and may occur as delayed eusociality (where matrifilial asso- produced two discrete broods during the year and was weak- ciations arise after a period of overwintering, usually in ly eusocial; 57% of workers were mated and 28% exhibited singly-brooded populations) or non-delayed eusociality some ovarian development, 12–16% of the first brood was (where mother-daughter associations arise in the same year), male, and workers were on average 4.5% smaller than their and communal and semisocial species are known (Packer, respective queen. -
Appendix 1 the 615 Bee Species That Were Used in the Anlayses
Oikos OIK-05260 Gérard, M., Vanderplanck, M., Franzen, M., Kuhlmann, M., Potts, S. G., Rasmont, P., Schweiger, O. and Michez, D. 2018. Patterns of size variation in bees at a continental scale: does Bergmann’s rule apply? – Oikos doi: 10.1111/oik.05260 Appendix 1 The 615 bee species that were used in the anlayses. The nomenclature of the bees follows Kuhlmann (2014). Species are sorted alphabetically. Species ITD (mm) Family Sociality Nesting Andrena abbreviata 1.90 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aberrans 2.93 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena abrupta 1.84 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aciculata 1.40 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aegyptiaca 1.61 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aeneiventris 1.39 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aerinifrons 2.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena afrensis 2.92 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena agilissima 2.94 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena agnata 2.23 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena albopunctata 3.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena alfkenella 1.32 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena alfkenelloides 1.48 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena allosa 1.94 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena alluaudi 1.97 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena anatolica 1.94 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena angustior 1.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena anthrisci 1.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena antigana 2.36 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena apicata 2.64 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena apiformis 3.17 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena argentata 1.86 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena asperrima -
Pollinator Project Summary
Assessing the potential for regenerating conifer forests to provide habitat for bees Jim Rivers and Matt Betts, College of Forestry, Oregon State University Introduction Animal pollinators represent upwards of 300,000 species worldwide (Kearns et al. 1998) and play indispensable roles by fertilizing nearly 90% of the world’s wild flowering plants (Ollerton et al. 2011) and 35% of agricultural crops (Klein et al. 2007). Despite their importance, many pollinators have experienced sharp declines, intensifying concerns regarding a “pollinator crisis” (Allen- Wardell et al. 1998, NRC 2007, Potts et al. 2010) that ultimately threatens global food security and the integrity of natural ecosystems. This has led to heightened interest in undertaking research to assess how land management influences pollinator populations and their associated pollination services. Indeed, concern over pollinators has become a national priority through the commission of an Executive Branch task force to identify priority areas for pollinator research and develop a strategy to promote pollinator health (WHPHTF 2015a,b). Managed forests are vital to the world’s economy because they provide wood fiber that supplies increasing demands of a growing global population (FAO 2016). Forests managed for timber production, especially those in temperate regions, can provide habitat for pollinators due to their thermal properties, floral resources, and nesting substrates (Hanula et al. 2016). Despite this, these habitats are virtually unstudied with respect to evaluating how intensive forest management influences pollinator populations. In turn, resource managers therefore have inadequate information for adjusting forest management in ways that can promote pollinator populations and the services they provide in managed forests. -
Understanding Habitat Effects on Pollinator Guild Composition in New York State and the Importance of Community Science Involvem
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Digital Commons @ ESF Dissertations and Theses Fall 11-18-2019 Understanding Habitat Effects on Pollinator Guild Composition in New York State and the Importance of Community Science Involvement in Understanding Species Distributions Abigail Jago [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/etds Part of the Environmental Monitoring Commons, and the Forest Biology Commons Recommended Citation Jago, Abigail, "Understanding Habitat Effects on Pollinator Guild Composition in New York State and the Importance of Community Science Involvement in Understanding Species Distributions" (2019). Dissertations and Theses. 117. https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/etds/117 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ ESF. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ESF. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. UNDERSTANDING HABITAT EFFECTS ON POLLINATOR GUILD COMPOSITION IN NEW YORK STATE AND THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNITY SCIENCE INVOLVEMENT IN UNDERSTANDING SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS By Abigail Joy Jago A thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, New York November 2019 Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Approved by: Melissa Fierke, Major Professor/ Department Chair Mark Teece, Chair, Examining Committee S. Scott Shannon, Dean, The Graduate School In loving memory of my Dad Acknowledgements I have many people to thank for their help throughout graduate school. First, I would like to thank my major professor, Dr. -
Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP a Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP A Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/GAAR/NRR—2017/1541 ON THE COVER Left to right, TOP ROW: Bumble bee on Hedysarum, Al Smith collecting bees at Itkillik River; MIDDLE ROW: Al Smith and Just Jensen collecting pollinators on Krugrak River, Andrena barbilabris on Rosa; BOTTOM ROW: syrphid fly on Potentilla, bee bowl near Lake Isiak All photos by Jessica Rykken Insect Pollinators of Gates of the Arctic NPP A Preliminary Survey of Bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) Natural Resource Report NPS/GAAR/NRR—2017/1541 Jessica J. Rykken Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 October 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. -
Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila: Andrenidae) – the New Wild Bee Species for the Polish Fauna
POLISH JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY POLSKIE P I S M O ENTOMOLOGICZNE VOL. 78 : 369-376 Bydgoszcz 30 December 2009 Redescription of Andrena stragulata ILLIGER , 1806 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila: Andrenidae) – the new wild bee species for the Polish fauna WALDEMAR CELARY *, BOGDAN WIŚNIOWSKI ** * Department of Ecology and Environment Protection, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, Świ ętokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] ** Ojców National Park, 32-047 Ojców, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. First record of Andrena stragulata ILLIGER , 1806 (Apoidea: Anthophila: Andrenidae) from Poland is presented. Information on morphology (diagnosis and redescription), bionomics and dis- tribution of the species is given. KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Andrenidae, Andrena stragulata , new records, biology, distri- bution, Poland. INTRODUCTION During research on the biodiversity of wild bees of the Magurski National Park (south- eastern Poland) two males of Andrena sp. were collected. They were identified as A. stragulata ILLIGER , 1806 - the species not recorded previously from Poland (BANASZAK 2000, DYLEWSKA 1997). It was the starting point for research of specimens in Polish col- lections of wild bees and their results indicate that Andrena stragulata ILL . is a good spe- cies. Untill present, A. stragulata ILL . was recognized as the first generation of Andrena rosae PANZER , 1801 (DYLEWSKA 1987, GUSENLEITNER , SCHWARZ 2002, W ESTRICH 1990). This paper gives diagnosis, redescription and data on bionomics and distribution (some of the data after: ELSE & ROBERTS 2009, GUSENLEITNER & SCHWARZ 2002, MONSEVI ČIUS 370 Polish Journal of Entomology 78 (4) 1995, W ESTRICH 1990) of A. stragulata ILL . -
Bees of Northwestern America: Halictus (Hymenoptera : Halictidae)
Bees of Northwestern America: HALICTUS (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) 1913 Technical Bulletin 126 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon June 1973 Contents Introduction-------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Generic Diagnosis-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Key to theHalictus Species of the Pacific Northwest---------------------------------------------- 5 Halictus (Halictus) farinosus Smith---------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Halictus (Halictus) ligatusSay------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 Halictus (Halictus) rubicundus (Christ)------------------------------------------------------------ 9 Halictus (Seladonia) confusus Smith-----------------_-------------------------------------------------10 Halictus (Seladonia) tripartitus Cockerell--------------------------------------------------------------10 Halictus (Seladonia) virgatellus Cockerell------------------------------------ 11 Biology of Halictus -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 Nest site------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------12 Nest architecture-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 Life history ------------------------ ---- 16 Sociality ------------------------------