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Home , Andrenidae, Halictus, Halictus rubicundus, Halictus scabiosae, Halictus sexcinctus

Oikos OIK-05260

Gérard, M., Vanderplanck, M., Franzen, M., Kuhlmann, M., Potts, S. G., Rasmont, P., Schweiger, O. and Michez, D. 2018. Patterns of size variation in at a continental scale: does Bergmann’s rule apply? – Oikos doi: 10.1111/oik.05260

Appendix 1 The 615 species that were used in the anlayses. The nomenclature of the bees follows Kuhlmann (2014). Species are sorted alphabetically. Species ITD (mm) Family Nesting abbreviata 1.90 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aberrans 2.93 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena abrupta 1.84 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aciculata 1.40 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aegyptiaca 1.61 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aeneiventris 1.39 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena aerinifrons 2.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena afrensis 2.92 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.94 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena agnata 2.23 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena albopunctata 3.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena alfkenella 1.32 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena alfkenelloides 1.48 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena allosa 1.94 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena alluaudi 1.97 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena anatolica 1.94 Andrenidae solitary ground 1.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena anthrisci 1.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena antigana 2.36 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.64 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena apiformis 3.17 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena argentata 1.86 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena asperrima 2.66 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena assimilis 3.23 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena astica 2.24 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena athenensis 2.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena atrata 1.73 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena atrotegularis 3.33 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena avara 1.95 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena barbareae 2.53 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.34 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena bayona 1.49 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena bellidis 1.63 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.10 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena bicolorata 2.80 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena biguttata 2.19 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena bimaculata 2.72 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena binominata 2.24 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena bisulcata 1.53 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena blanda 2.34 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena boyerella 2.11 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena breviscopa 2.06 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena bucephala 2.15 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena caprimulga 1.87 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena carbonaria 2.73 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena caspica 2.49 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cervina 1.42 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena chalcogastra 2.41 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena chelma 1.10 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena chersona 1.10 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena chrysopus 1.91 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena chrysopyga 2.51 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena chrysosceles 1.97 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cineraria 2.76 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cinerea 1.75 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cinereophila 1.99 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.97 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena clypella 2.09 Andrenidae solitary ground 1.57 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena colletiformis 1.78 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena combaella 2.12 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena combinata 2.14 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena concinna 2.66 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena congruens 2.16 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena corax 2.80 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cordialis 1.95 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena creberrima 2.69 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cubiceps 2.41 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena curiosa 4.13 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena curvana 1.30 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.38 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cussariensis 2.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cyanomicans 2.85 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cypria 1.58 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena cypricola 2.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena decipiens 2.63 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena delphiensis 2.67 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.13 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena dentiventris 1.37 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena discors 2.40 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena distinguenda 1.68 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena djelfensis 1.49 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena dorsalis 1.76 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena dorsata 2.03 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena doursana 2.19 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena elata 1.89 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena elegans 2.55 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena enslinella 1.55 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena erberi 3.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena erythrocnemis 2.20 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena exigua 1.41 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fabrella 1.57 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena falsifica 1.38 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena ferox 2.29 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena ferrugineicrus 2.59 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fertoni 2.05 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fimbriata 2.28 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena flavipes 2.36 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena flavobila 2.61 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena florea 2.43 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena florentina 2.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena floricola 1.50 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena florivaga 1.90 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena forsterella 2.54 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fulva 2.78 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fulvago 2.06 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fulvata 1.97 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fulvida 2.25 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fulvitarsis 2.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fumida 1.53 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena funerea 2.25 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.03 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena fuscosa 3.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena gallica 3.16 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena gamskrucki 2.05 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena gelriae 2.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena glidia 1.97 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena graecella 1.39 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena grandilabris 2.52 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena granulosa 2.11 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena gravida 2.59 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena griseobalteata 1.95 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena grossella 2.28 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.63 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.71 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena hedikae 1.54 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena helenica 1.13 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.09 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena henotica 1.60 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena hesperia 1.98 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena hispania 3.27 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena humabilis 2.47 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.23 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena hungarica 2.80 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena hyacinthina 1.95 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena hyemala 1.27 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena hypopolia 2.14 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena hystrix 1.84 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena icterina 1.62 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena illyrica 1.42 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena impunctata 1.33 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena incisa 2.63 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena intermedia 1.83 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena isis 2.28 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena ispida 2.44 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena kamarti 1.94 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena kornosica 1.86 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena kriechbaumeri 2.10 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena labialis 2.70 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena labiata 1.80 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.34 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena lamiana 1.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena langadensis 1.97 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.58 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena lateralis 2.81 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena lathyri 2.68 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena lepida 2.11 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena leucophaea 1.84 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena leucopsis 2.08 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena limata 2.69 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena limbata 2.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena livens 2.20 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena longibarbis 1.63 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena macroptera 2.53 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena magna 2.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena magunta 1.54 Andrenidae solitary ground 1.95 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena mariana 1.45 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena medeninensis 2.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena mediovittata 2.43 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena melba 1.82 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena melittoides 3.20 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena merula 1.83 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena miegiella 1.45 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena minapalumboi 2.55 Andrenidae solitary ground 1.43 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena minutuloides 1.39 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena mitis 2.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena mocsaryi 2.18 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena monacha 1.96 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena monilia 1.93 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena montana 1.61 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena morio 3.38 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena mucida 2.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena mucronata 2.76 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena murana 2.38 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena muscaria 2.08 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nana 1.58 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nanula 1.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nasuta 2.93 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nebularia 1.28 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena neocypriaca 1.52 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nigriceps 2.54 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.84 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nigroolivacea 2.46 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nigrospina 3.20 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nigroviridula 1.44 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nitida 2.97 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nitidiuscula 1.58 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nitidula 1.48 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena niveata 1.51 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nobilis 2.55 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nucleola 2.28 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena numida 2.09 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena nycthemera 2.90 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena obsoleta 1.37 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena oedicnema 1.44 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena oralis 1.96 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena orana 1.78 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena orbitalis 1.66 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena orientana 2.24 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena osychniukae 2.10 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena oulskii 2.05 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.24 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena oviventris 1.95 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena paganettina 1.27 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena pallidicincta 1.82 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena pallitarsis 1.64 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena pandellei 2.17 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena pandosa 1.63 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena panurgimorpha 1.78 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena panurgina 1.69 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena parviceps 2.31 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena passerina 1.35 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena paucisquama 2.13 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena pellucens 1.96 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena polita 2.31 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena potentillae 1.56 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.26 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena probata 2.54 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena propinqua 1.90 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena proxima 1.72 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena pruinosa 2.41 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena pusilla 1.39 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena pyropygia 3.25 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena quadrimaculata 2.63 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena ranunculi 1.94 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena ranunculorum 2.39 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena relata 2.32 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rhenana 2.17 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rhypara 2.35 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rhyssonota 2.10 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena robusta 1.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rogenhoferi 2.98 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.58 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena ruficrus 1.96 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rufiventris 2.12 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rufizona 2.31 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rufomaculata 2.37 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rufula 2.20 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena rugothorace 1.35 Andrenidae solitary ground 1.50 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena sardoa 2.54 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena savignyi 3.05 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena saxonica 1.61 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena schencki 2.40 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena schlettereri 1.72 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena schmiedeknechti 2.56 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena schulzi 1.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena scita 2.90 Andrenidae solitary ground 1.46 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena senecionis 2.27 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena serraticornis 2.30 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena sillata 1.35 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena similis 2.34 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena simillima 2.28 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena simontornyella 1.37 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena soror 2.67 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena sphecodimorpha 1.69 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena spolata 1.31 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena spreta 1.39 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena stellaris 2.02 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena strohmella 1.58 Andrenidae solitary ground 1.49 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena suerinensis 2.78 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena symphyti 1.92 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena synadelpha 2.27 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena taraxaci 2.09 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena tarsata 1.76 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena tenuistriata 1.56 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena thomsoni 1.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena thoracica 3.08 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena tibialis 2.85 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena tomora 1.38 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena torda 1.65 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena transitoria 2.62 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.66 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena truncatilabris 2.28 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena tscheki 2.35 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena tuberculifera 2.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena tunetana 2.32 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena unicincta 2.19 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena urdula 2.07 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena vachali 2.52 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.76 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena variabilis 2.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena varians 2.54 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena vaulogeri 1.89 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena ventralis 1.60 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena ventricosa 1.62 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena verticalis 1.28 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena vetula 2.38 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena viridescens 1.42 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena volka 1.25 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena vulcana 2.88 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena vulpecula 1.98 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena westensis 2.30 Andrenidae solitary ground 2.27 Andrenidae solitary ground Andrena wollastoni 1.50 Andrenidae solitary ground Bombus alpinus 6.80 social existing cavities (renter) Bombus argillaceus 6.25 Apidae social carder Bombus armeniacus 5.10 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus balteatus 5.80 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus barbutellus 5.47 Apidae social parasite social parasite Bombus bohemicus 6.15 Apidae social parasite social parasite Bombus brodmannicus 4.75 Apidae social na Bombus campestris 5.80 Apidae social parasite social parasite Bombus cingulatus 4.48 Apidae social carder Bombus confusus 5.25 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus consobrinus 5.27 Apidae social na Bombus cryptarum 5.97 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus cullumanus 5.80 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus distinguendus 5.70 Apidae social carder Bombus flavidus 5.15 Apidae social social parasite Bombus fragrans 7.40 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus hortorum 5.83 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus humilis 4.75 Apidae social carder Bombus hyperboreus 6.20 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus hypnorum 6.00 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus jonellus 5.35 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus lapidarius 6.17 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus lapponicus 4.87 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus lucorum 6,37 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus magnus 6.30 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus mendax 5.10 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus mesomelas 5.70 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus monticola 4.92 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus muscorum 5.10 Apidae social carder Bombus niveatus 6.14 Apidae social bird nests Bombus norvegicus 5.30 Apidae social parasite social parasite Bombus pascuorum 4.69 Apidae social carder Bombus polaris 6.00 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus pomorum 5.55 Apidae social carder Bombus pratorum 5.34 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus pyrenaeus 5.45 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus quadricolor 5.10 Apidae social parasite social parasite Bombus ruderarius 5.20 Apidae social carder Bombus ruderatus 6.35 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus rupestris 6.00 Apidae social parasite social parasite Bombus semenoviellus 4.38 Apidae social na Bombus sichelii 6.00 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus soroeensis 5.56 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus subterraneus 6.10 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus sylvarum 5.47 Apidae social carder Bombus sylvestris 4.95 Apidae social parasite social parasite Bombus terrestris 6.61 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus vestalis 6.10 Apidae social parasite social parasite Bombus veteranus 5.25 Apidae social carder Bombus wurflenii 6.33 Apidae social existing cavities (renter) Bombus zonatus 5.62 Apidae social carder Camptopoeum friesei 1.96 Andrenidae solitary ground Camptopoeum frontale 1.65 Andrenidae solitary ground Ceratina acuta 1.57 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina albosticta 1.37 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina bispinosa 1.04 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina callosa 1.96 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina chalcites 2.58 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina chalybea 2.41 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina chrysomalla 2.24 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina cucurbitina 1.45 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina cyanea 1.39 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina dallatorreana 1.18 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina dentiventris 1.08 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina gravidula 2.03 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina loewi 1.76 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina mandibularis 1.32 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina mocsaryi 1.82 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina nigroaenea 1.97 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina nigrolabiata 1.30 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina parvula 0.74 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina saundersi 1.41 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina schwarzi 1.07 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina tarsata 1.72 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Ceratina teunisseni 1.81 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Clavipanurgus sculpturatus 2.10 Andrenidae solitary ground Colletes abeillei 2.87 solitary ground Colletes acutiformis 2.80 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes acutus 2.76 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes albomaculatus 2.94 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes anchusae 2.68 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes brevigena 2.87 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes canescens 2.99 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes carinatus 2.87 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes cariniger 3.14 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes caskanus 3.31 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes caspicus 3.24 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes collaris 3.14 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes creticus 2.78 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes cunicularius 3.57 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes cyprius 2.69 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes daviesanus 2.46 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes dimidiatus 3.84 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes dinizi 2.10 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes dusmeti 3.23 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes eous 2.62 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes escalerai 2.84 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes floralis 2.63 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes fodiens 2.60 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes foveolaris 2.59 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes gallicus 2.88 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes graeffei 2.78 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes halophilus 3.26 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes hederae 3.23 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes hethiticus 2.25 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes hylaeiformis 2.73 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes impunctatus 2.27 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes inexpectatus 2.33 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes intricans 2.72 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes ligatus 2.29 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes maidli 2.79 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes marginatus 2.25 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes merceti 2.00 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes mlokossowiczi 2.32 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes moricei 2.07 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes nasutus 3.42 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes nigricans 2.73 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes noskiewiczi 2.13 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes perezi 3.01 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes pulchellus 2.18 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes punctatus 2.74 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes schmidi 2.71 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes senilis 1.86 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes sierrensis 2.30 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes similis 2.37 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes succinctus 2.95 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes tuberculatus 2.35 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes tuberculiger 2.27 Colletidae solitary ground Colletes wolfi 2.9 Colletidae solitary ground Dasypoda albimana 3.00 solitary ground Dasypoda argentata 3.72 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda braccata 3.91 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda cingulata 3.44 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda crassicornis 2.95 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda dusmeti 3.05 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda frieseana 3.30 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda hirtipes 3.36 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda morotei 3.59 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda pyriformis 3.12 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda pyrotrichia 3.38 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda spinigera 2.90 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda suripes 3.10 Melittidae solitary ground Dasypoda visnaga 3.40 Melittidae solitary ground Dufourea dentiventris 1.55 solitary ground Dufourea halictula 0.63 Halictidae solitary ground Habropoda tarsata 4.35 Apidae solitary ground alfkenellus 2.57 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus asperulus 1.58 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus brunnescens 2.73 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus cephalicus 1.28 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus compressus 2.12 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus concinnus 1.40 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus crenicornis 2.22 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus fulvipes 2.03 Halictidae solitary ground 1.32 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus graecus 2.58 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus kessleri 1.48 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus langobardicus 2.09 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus leucaheneus 1.57 Halictidae solitary ground 1.55 Halictidae social ground Halictus mediterranellus 2.13 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus nicosiae 1.97 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus patellatus 2.31 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus pollinosus 1.78 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus quadricinctus 3.05 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus resurgens 1.98 Halictidae solitary ground 2.18 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus sajoi 2.07 Halictidae solitary ground 2.44 Halictidae social ground Halictus seladonius 1.58 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus semitectus 1.17 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus senilis 2.04 Halictidae solitary ground 2.80 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus simplex 1.90 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus smaragdulus 1.03 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus subauratus 1.62 Halictidae social ground Halictus tetrazonianellus 2.25 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus tetrazonius 1.92 Halictidae solitary ground 1.49 Halictidae solitary ground Halictus vestitus 1.26 Halictidae solitary ground aegyptiellum 2.13 Halictidae social ground Lasioglossum aeratum 1.06 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum albipes 1.63 Halictidae social ground Lasioglossum albocinctum 2.52 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum angusticeps 1.39 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum bluethgeni 1.42 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum brevicorne 1.33 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum calceatum 1.82 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum clypeare 1.46 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum convexiusculum 1.63 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum costulatum 1.99 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum cupromicans 1.21 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum elegans 1.80 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum euboeense 2.10 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum fratellum 1.51 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum fulvicorne 1.31 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum glabriusculum 0.73 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum griseolum 0.92 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum intermedium 0.86 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum interruptum 1.52 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum laeve 1.57 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum laevidorsum 1.84 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum laevigatum 1.84 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum laterale 1.89 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum laticeps 1.48 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum lativentre 1.55 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum leucopus 1.21 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum leucozonium 1.91 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum limbellum 1.32 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum lineare 1.42 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum lucidulum 0.96 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum malachurum 1.60 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum marginatum 1.59 Halictidae social ground Lasioglossum minutissimum 0.83 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum minutulum 1.25 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum morio 1.10 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum nigripes 1.90 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum nitidiusculum 1.31 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum nitidulum 1.24 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum obscuratum 2.11 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum pallens 1.59 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum parvulum 1.25 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum pauperatum 1.20 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum pauxillum 1.24 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum politum 0.82 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum prasinum 1.72 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum pseudocaspicum 1.70 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum punctatissimum 1.23 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum puncticolle 1.49 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum pygmaeum 1.30 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum quadrinotatulum 1.37 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum quadrinotatum 1.60 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum rufitarse 1.44 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum sabulosum 1.38 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum semilucens 1.08 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum sexnotatum 2.07 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum sexstrigatum 1.33 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum smeathmanellum 1.26 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum transitorium 1.27 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum trichopygum 0.88 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum tricinctum 1.32 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum truncaticolle 1.47 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum villosulum 1.33 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum xanthopus 2.37 Halictidae solitary ground Lasioglossum zonulum 1.98 Halictidae solitary ground Macropis europaea 2.52 Melittidae solitary ground Macropis frivaldszkyi 2.47 Melittidae solitary ground Macropis fulvipes 2.43 Melittidae solitary ground Melitta aegyptiaca 3.39 Melittidae solitary ground Melitta dimidiata 3.68 Melittidae solitary ground Melitta haemorrhoidalis 2.74 Melittidae solitary ground Melitta leporina 2.39 Melittidae solitary ground Melitta maura 3.73 Melittidae solitary ground Melitta nigricans 2.83 Melittidae solitary ground Melitta schmiedeknechti 3.14 Melittidae solitary ground Melitta tricincta 2.73 Melittidae solitary ground caudata 3.43 Andrenidae solitary ground 3.59 Andrenidae solitary ground Melitturga praestans 3.36 Andrenidae solitary ground Melitturga spinosa 4.15 Andrenidae solitary ground Melitturga syruaca 3.17 Andrenidae solitary ground Melitturga taurica 3.77 Andrenidae solitary ground Nomiapis bispinosa 2.31 Halictidae solitary ground Nomiapis diversipes 1.78 Halictidae solitary ground Nomiapis monstrosa 2.25 Halictidae solitary ground Nomioides facilis 0.78 Halictidae solitary ground Nomioides minutissimus 0.80 Halictidae solitary ground albopilosus 1.11 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus alpinus 1.57 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus annulatus 1.24 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus brullei 1.11 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus labiatus 1.08 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus lactipennis 1.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus montanus 1.43 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus romani 1.72 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus schwarzi 1.12 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus sericatus 1.55 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurginus tyrolensis 1.46 Andrenidae solitary ground banksianus 2.40 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus calcaratus 1.73 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus canarius 1.52 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus canescens 1.58 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus cephalotes 2.61 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus corsicus 1.57 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus dargius 2.18 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus dentipes 1.67 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus perezi 2.00 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus pici 1.64 Andrenidae solitary ground Panurgus siculus 1.40 Andrenidae solitary ground Rophites algirus 2.18 Halictidae solitary ground Rophites quinquespinosus 2.03 Halictidae solitary ground Systropha planidens 2.36 Halictidae solitary ground Tetraloniella alticincta 2.12 Apidae solitary ground Tetraloniella dentata 3.10 Apidae solitary ground Tetraloniella fulvescens 2.88 Apidae solitary ground Tetraloniella salicariae 2.10 Apidae solitary ground Thyreus histrionicus 2.88 Apidae solitary parasite solitary parasite Thyreus orbatus 3.00 Apidae solitary parasite solitary parasite Thyreus picaron 3.10 Apidae solitary parasite solitary parasite Thyreus ramosus 2.40 Apidae solitary parasite solitary parasite Xylocopa cantabrica 5.54 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Xylocopa iris 4.33 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Xylocopa olivieri 5.50 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Xylocopa valga 7.52 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems Xylocopa violacea 6.54 Apidae solitary excavator: dead stems