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History: Past and Present
CHAPTER 4 History: Past and Present Cumberland County has a rich history that continues to contribute to the heritage and identity of the county today. Events in the past have shaped the county as it has evolved over time. It is important to understand and appreciate the past in order to plan for the future. Historical Development Cumberland County's origin began in 1681 with the land grant to William Penn by King Charles II of England. Westward colonial expansion produced a flow of settlers into the Cumberland Valley, including many Scotch-Irish. James Letort established a trading post along the present-day Letort Spring Run in 1720. Prior to the American Revolution, large numbers of German emigrants moved into the area. The increasing number of settlers required the need for a more central governmental body to provide law and order. At that time, Lancaster City was the nearest seat of government to the Cumberland Valley. Through the Act of January 27, 1750, Governor James Hamilton directed the formation of Cumberland County (named after Cumberland County, England) as the sixth county erected in the Commonwealth. Its boundaries extended from the Susquehanna River and York County on the east to Maryland on the south, to the border of Pennsylvania on the west, and to central Pennsylvania on the north. Shippensburg was established as the county seat and the first courts were held there in 1750 – 51. The county seat was moved to Carlisle in 1752. Other counties were later formed from Cumberland County, including Bedford (1771), Northumberland (1772), Franklin (1784), Mifflin (1789), and Perry (1820). -
Martin's Bench and Bar of Philadelphia
MARTIN'S BENCH AND BAR OF PHILADELPHIA Together with other Lists of persons appointed to Administer the Laws in the City and County of Philadelphia, and the Province and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania BY , JOHN HILL MARTIN OF THE PHILADELPHIA BAR OF C PHILADELPHIA KKKS WELSH & CO., PUBLISHERS No. 19 South Ninth Street 1883 Entered according to the Act of Congress, On the 12th day of March, in the year 1883, BY JOHN HILL MARTIN, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. W. H. PILE, PRINTER, No. 422 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Stack Annex 5 PREFACE. IT has been no part of my intention in compiling these lists entitled "The Bench and Bar of Philadelphia," to give a history of the organization of the Courts, but merely names of Judges, with dates of their commissions; Lawyers and dates of their ad- mission, and lists of other persons connected with the administra- tion of the Laws in this City and County, and in the Province and Commonwealth. Some necessary information and notes have been added to a few of the lists. And in addition it may not be out of place here to state that Courts of Justice, in what is now the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania, were first established by the Swedes, in 1642, at New Gottenburg, nowTinicum, by Governor John Printz, who was instructed to decide all controversies according to the laws, customs and usages of Sweden. What Courts he established and what the modes of procedure therein, can only be conjectur- ed by what subsequently occurred, and by the record of Upland Court. -
March Into Oblivion: a Footnote Larry C
Volume 16 Article 6 2010 March into Oblivion: A Footnote Larry C. Bolin Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ach Part of the Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Bolin, Larry C. (2010) "March into Oblivion: A Footnote," Adams County History: Vol. 16 , Article 6. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ach/vol16/iss1/6 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. March into Oblivion: A Footnote Abstract In the above-titled work in 2006, this writer briefly discussed the possibility that President George Washington traversed present Adams County in October 1794, during his return from Bedford to Philadelphia, a belief long and widely held locally. No credible assertion of the President's presence here in 1794 was possible at that time. Recently however, a forgotten narrative was "rediscovered"; its author, Jacob Eyster, gives some substance to the previous mere speculation. After extensive research, this writer was graciously requested to produce a sequel to his prior speculative writing. [excerpt] Keywords Adams County Historical Society, ACHS, Adams County, Pennsylvania History, George Washington, Philadelphia, Eyster This article is available in Adams County History: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ach/vol16/iss1/6 Bolin: March into Oblivion: A Footnote MARCH INTO OBLIVION: A FOOTNOTE Further information on President George Washington's Return to Philadelphia in late October of 1794 By Larry C. -
History Background Information
History Background Information Cumberland County has a rich history that continues to contribute to the heritage and identity of the county today. Events in the past have shaped the county as it has evolved over time. It is important to understand and appreciate the past in order to plan for the future. Introduction Historic landmarks and landscapes are important to the sense of place and history integral to the identity of communities. Preserving the physical fabric can involve many facets such as recognizing and protecting a single structure, an entire district, or the cultural landscape of a region. An advisory committee was formed to provide input and guidance for the development of this chapter. The committee included municipal representatives, county and municipal historical societies, and the Cumberland Valley Visitors Bureau. The development of this chapter was supported by a grant from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. The Earliest Native Americans The first human inhabitants of the region arrived between 12 and 18 thousand years ago.1 We know very little about them except they were probably related to the Algonquian tribes that settled north of Pennsylvania. These early peoples were most likely nomadic hunters living in temporary or base camps. No villages of these ancient tribes have been found in Cumberland County, but many artifacts have been discovered to verify they populated the region. Artifacts found in the Cumberland Valley include notched arrow and spear points and grooved hatchets and axes of Algonquian origin.2 Approximately 3,000 years ago these native peoples began to cultivate crops, which included Indian corn or maize. -
Speaker of the House Facts
Speaker of the House Facts First Speaker of the House: The minutes of the first Assembly meeting in 1682 do not name who presided as Speaker. Thomas Wynne was elected Speaker for the second session of the Assembly that convened in 1683. Total number of Speakers: One hundred and forty Speakers of the Pennsylvania House can be identified. In addition to the vague minutes of the first Session, the minutes of 1691 have been lost or destroyed. Longest serving Speaker of Isaac Norris II was elected Speaker for 15 one-year Sessions (1750-1757, 1758-1764) the House: Shortest tenure as Speaker: James Findley was elected Speaker of the House on December 3, 1833 and resigned the positon just days later when he was appointed Secretary of the Commonwealth. He assumed that position on December 17, 1833. County with the most Forty-two Philadelphia County Representatives have served as Speaker. Speakers: Speakers who served as Thomas Mifflin (1790-1799), Simon Snyder (1808-1817), Joseph Ritner (1835-1839), and Governor: William F. Packer (1858-1861) all served as Pennsylvania’s Governor. Youngest known Speaker Ezra B. Chase, William C.A. Lawrence, and James R. Kelley were all just 26 years old when they elected: were elected Speaker. Chase was officially the youngest — being elected Speaker just 8 days after his 26th birthday. Oldest known Speaker Hiram G. Andrews was elected Speaker at the age of 79. elected: Speaker of the Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg has the distinction of being elected both Speaker of the Pennsylvania Pennsylvania House and General Assembly (1780-1783), as well as Speaker of the First Federal Congress on April 1, Speaker of United States 1789. -
Pennsylvania History (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day People Places Events Things
rruVik.. reliulsyiVUtlll L -tiestuly ratge I UI I Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Home Programs & Events Researchr Historic Sites & Museums Records Management About Us Historic Preservation Pennsylvania State Archives CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information Doc Heritage Digital Archives (ARIAS) 0OF ExplorePAhistory.com V Land Records things Genealogy Pennsylvania History (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day People Places Events Things Documentary Heritaae Pennsylvania Governors Symbols and Official Designations Examples: " Keystone State," Flower, Tree Penn-sylyania Counties Outline of Pennsylvania History 1, n-n. II, ni, tv, c.tnto ~ no Ii~, ol-, /~~h nt/n. mr. on, ,t on~~con A~2 1 .rrniV1%', reiniSy1Vdaina riiSiur'y ragcaeiuo I ()I U Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission lome Programs & Events Research Historic Sites & Museums Records Management About Us Historic Preservation Pennsylvania State Archives PENNSYLVANIA STATE CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information HISTO RY Doc Heritage Digital Archives (ARIAS) ExplorePAhistory.com Land Records THE QUAKER PROVINCE: 1681-1776 Genealogy Pennsylvania History . (People, Places, Events) Record Holdings Y Scholars in Residence Pennsylvania History Day The Founding of Pennsylvania William Penn and the Quakers Penn was born in London on October 24, 1644, the son of Admiral Sir William Penn. Despite high social position and an excellent education, he shocked his upper-class associates by his conversion to the beliefs of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, then a persecuted sect. He used his inherited wealth and rank to benefit and protect his fellow believers. Despite the unpopularity of his religion, he was socially acceptable in the king's court because he was trusted by the Duke of York, later King James II. -
Affairs of State, Affairs of Home: Print and Patriarchy in Pennsylvania, 1776-1844
Affairs of State, Affairs of Home: Print and Patriarchy in Pennsylvania, 1776-1844 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Emily J. Arendt Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor John L. Brooke, Advisor Professor Joan Cashin Professor Judy Wu Copyright by Emily Jane Arendt 2014 Abstract This dissertation is a cultural and intellectual history of patriarchy in Pennsylvania from the American Revolution through the beginning of the Civil War. The erosion of patriarchal control in the years following the American Revolution only occurred when social obedience to perceived superiors became less important than personal obedience to moral conscience. The process by which some Pennsylvanians' mentalities changed, measured by linguistic shifts in Pennsylvania's print culture, occurred slowly and unevenly over the first seventy years of the state's existence. The language of the American Revolution was distinctly anti-patriarchal: colonists denounced the king's longstanding role as father of his people and encouraged Americans to think about duty and obligation in terms of reciprocity. Love of country and love of family were the highest duties and patriarchal authority was given rhetorical short shrift during this era. By the 1790s, however, consensus unraveled amidst torrid partisan fighting. Debates about familial authority mirrored political debates over tyranny and authority with no clear consensus. Although some painted familial relationships as sentimental and reciprocal, many authors continued to promote hierarchical or antagonistic familial paradigms. In both cases discussions about family intimately attached to broader themes of social control in the new nation. -
[Pennsylvania County Histories]
?7 H-,r e 3 ji. ii V. 3 H Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun34unse A •- INDEX. S Page S Page S * Paj -“- - - -m~ .. - *■- T U V w / W X YZ w -^ f love and sympathy for all. 1 low tru remark, “Bro. Graves is a good man. 5 i He has had a successful year at Strasburg and returns for the third time. (interesting letter from rev. ill In various parts of the church sat JAMES K. RAYMOND- id several others. S. T. Kemble reported a P successfull year at Bristol. J. S. Lame pi Ministers Wlio Have Served Middle- . is not far from Middletown—Cornwall, town 31et.!jodist lEpiwcwpal Church. ISome Middletowucrs still remember some !C^ When you consider that all the min¬ 'of his sermons on Heaven. He is a gen¬ isters of the M. E. church sent to Middle- ial and popular man—when sent to Corn¬ i town since it has been organized into a wall, a year ago, he had to resign the separate charge, in ISoG or 57, are living Presidency of the Philadelphia Preachers? to-day, with but one exception, (Rev. Meeting. L. B. Hughes comes up from Allen John, who was aged, and died of a hard field of labor with an encouraging >i general debility while stationed there), report, including $200 more salary than ^ ! it would seem that it is not such an un¬ that estimated at the beginning of the healthy appointment after all. -
The Antislavery and Abolitionist Background of John A. Bingham Richard L
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron The 39th onC gress Project Center for Constitutional Law 1988 The Antislavery and Abolitionist Background of John A. Bingham Richard L. Aynes University of Akron Main Campus Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/conlawakron39th Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Aynes, Richard L., "The Antislavery and Abolitionist Background of John A. Bingham" (1988). The 39th Congress Project. 1. http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/conlawakron39th/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Center for Constitutional Law at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in The 39th onC gress Project by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ARTICLES THE ANTISLAVERY AND ABOLITIONIST BACKGROUND OF JOHN A. BINGHAM Richard L. Aynes* Like many small towns in midwestern America, the courthouse of Cadiz, Ohio dominates its town square. There stands the statue of its favorite son: John A. Bingham. Bingham's public career was a long and distinguished one. He served as county prosecutor,' United States Congressman for six- teen years,2 major and judge-advocate in the United States Volunteers,3 So- licitor of the Court of Claims,4 and Ambassador to Japan for twelve years.5 His name is inseparably linked with section 1 of the fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution.6 He was its primary * Professor of Law and Associate Dean, The University of Akron School of Law. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 304 351 SO 019 E31 TITLE Historic
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 304 351 SO 019 E31 TITLE Historic Pennsylvania Leaflets No. 1-41. 1960-1988. INSTITUTION Pennsylvania State Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg. PUB DATE 88 NOTE 166p.; Leaflet No. 16, not included here, is out of print. Published during various years from 1960-1988. AVAILABLE FROMPennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, P.O. Box 1026, Harrisburg, PA 17108 ($4.00). PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020)-- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS History; Pamphlets; *Social Studies; *State History IDENTIFIERS History al Explanation; *Historical Materials; *Pennsylvania ABSTRACT This series of 41 pamphlets on selected Pennsylvania history topics includes: (1) "The PennsylvaniaCanals"; (2) "Anthony Wayne: Man of Action"; (3) "Stephen Foster: Makerof American Songs"; (4) "The Pennsylvania Rifle"; (5) "TheConestoga Wagon"; (6) "The Fight for Free Schools in Pennsylvania"; (7) "ThaddeusStevens: Champion of Freedom"; (8) "Pennsylvania's State Housesand Capitols"; (9) "Harrisburg: Pennsylvania's Capital City"; (10)"Pennsylvania and the Federal Constitution"; (11) "A French Asylumon the Susquehanna River"; (12) "The Amish in American Culture"; (13)"Young Washington in Pennsylvania"; (14) "Ole Bull's New Norway"; (15)"Henry BoLquet and Pennsylvania"; (16)(out of print); (17) "Armstrong's Victoryat Kittanning"; (18) "Benjamin Franklin"; (19) "The AlleghenyPortage Railroad"; (20) "Abraham Lincoln and Pennsylvania"; (21)"Edwin L. Drake and the Birth of the -
[Pennsylvania County Histories]
S-K Ilf. £ P 3 fC. // *• I- * V. 3? * • **/•-; ■ ■ ; • •• • ' V . *or .4 - • . * • : - - Digitized by the Internet Archive • ' in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun37unse_0 A Page B page B Page B C C D D E Union town nbw stands, passed out of the county down Grassy Run. From this M KM W A UK 15. main trail, at a point a little south ol Georges Creek, there started off a tributary path known as the “Warrior Branch ” A HALF-B3ESD WITH AN INTER- which crossed the Cheat and Mouon^a. ESTING- HISTORY. heia rivers Into Virginia. I - Nemaeolon’s trail Joined the other at a point in Westmoreland county, runniu<- I The Early Records of the County together as far south as Mt. Braddock” Should be Preserved. then Nemacolon’s trail took a southeast¬ erly course, by way of Gnat Meadows Into Maryland. A great ileal of theeaily history of Fay¬ The settlers made a shot ter path, start- ette county has been lost, that ought to lug at a point where Morgantown now have been presented, and occasionally a stands, or often from a point now called fragment of the history Is remembered, Haydentowu, where afterwards Phil Vic¬ j and still told by the descendants of the tor built a furnace and inrde an Inferior •old settlers who have passed away. Judge k.nd of iron. -
CONTINUE 1 Forms of Payment: Cash Check: CPC Visa Master Card Discover
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