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f love and sympathy for all. 1 low tru remark, “Bro. Graves is a good man. 5 i He has had a successful year at Strasburg and returns for the third time. (interesting letter from rev. ill In various parts of the church sat JAMES K. RAYMOND- id several others. S. T. Kemble reported a P successfull year at Bristol. J. S. Lame pi Ministers Wlio Have Served Middle- . is not far from Middletown—Cornwall, town 31et.!jodist lEpiwcwpal Church. ISome Middletowucrs still remember some !C^ When you consider that all the min¬ 'of his sermons on Heaven. He is a gen¬ isters of the M. E. church sent to Middle- ial and popular man—when sent to Corn¬ i town since it has been organized into a wall, a year ago, he had to resign the separate charge, in ISoG or 57, are living Presidency of the Philadelphia Preachers? to-day, with but one exception, (Rev. Meeting. L. B. Hughes comes up from Allen John, who was aged, and died of a hard field of labor with an encouraging >i general debility while stationed there), report, including $200 more salary than ^ ! it would seem that it is not such an un¬ that estimated at the beginning of the healthy appointment after all. year. G. G. Ilakestraw, that enthusiastic, I At the last session of tho annual Con¬ holy man, who believes every word he ference, held in the Twelfth st. M. E. j preaches, and makes you believe it too— Church, Phila., all these ministers were the first pastor of the church, when set present with but one exception, he being apart as a station, now, for the first time, I unavoidably detained in another part of begins to look venerable, and takes his ' the city, (Eastern Penitentiary.) The place with the fathers of the Conference. ^ j Pastor of the church in which the con- J. T. Swindells was there, than whom re '! ference was held, Rev. S. W. Kurtz, was iUiddletowners have never seen a harder g th one of the first preachers sent to Middle- worker. Sometimes beginning his s 01 town charge. I couldn’t understand Itow vices at 5 o’clock in the morning; preachy it was that the writer had so pleasant a ing on street corners, at the railroi conference home, and so convenient to pitching a tent for Gospel services if ,vl the church, until I went to thank the neglected parts of the town; keopin, <3 everything moving; his musical ■ 1 pastor. He told me it was for two { Bt reasons—first, because I bad so good a uow ringing burning words ofexhorr.ati ut father, and second, because there was a that made your very hair stand on ei n nice young lady at that borne—a state¬ again tuned to the sweetest, most path, U, pitch, the cords touching your very sc 1 ment characteristic of Bro. Kurtz in two si fearless in denunciation of evil; zeal j particulars: He never forgets an old 'U almost to a fault, spontaneously cal ! friend, and is always brim full of good !k. lil IS humor. He has been very sick during forth pity that he would work so , the past year, but has regained bis Bro. Swindells name is written de>j'ERE health. upon the hearts of many Middletow and upon none I think, more .deeplj , f! On the platform sat two of our former I0W j pastors. I. G. Grove is Assistant Secre¬ upon the writers’. To his many frit ti tary of the Conference. He has a most I cannot speak in greater praise that o delightful charge at Coatesville. There say he is the same earnest, pure-heac I was presented to fee Presiding Elder, a Swindells. The last year has told so), for what upon him. He seems a little el walk petition, signed by every official member mds, 1 but I think better able than ever to re anc-j5 of his church, asking for his return for 1 his third year. To all who were, ac¬ the hearts of such.as have passed throe “ Oh lei quainted with feim when stationed at. great tribulations and misrepresentat ;,Pe1r“ Middletown, it'would be a great surprise W.H.Fries is liaviug a successful timt 0 If he were not popular with young and Bridesburg. lie is one of the “good st 440 is old. No man has at that place, been held around workers.” He reported 80 varie- 5?ationers, a very .good report. It Tele- lo | in greater esteesv than Pro. Grove. Just e book -re back of the Bishop sat Morris Graves, during the first year of Bro. Fries private esl Assistant Statistical Secretary, the same istry that the writer gave his heart + ‘would 18, i zealous, pains-taking worker be proved j —of course then we are attached * ion the gb ingular t | himself to be at Middletown. Pull of other. Some of the young peor p0°se t0 0f — <*. -- prominent in the church, were cor ra;[y un- nal ath ana\ ring his pastorate^ including the S. S. that'du-iv is ;vfj;0Soib'4)ty of iiis fallin; ■Superintendent. There in front sat from it. WelCdid Pai)i say he exerci jThojnas Montgomery. No man in his care lest iiavinjy preaeped to; others, be Ministry labored harder, and in more dif¬ himself should become a castaway. Mar ficult fields of labor than he. Hovr glad have read >jth deepest regret of Ufa lye were to see him there! When liis'l Millet’s downward course.. We have1 » ai"° was eadod he passed from the heard he has repented and God has for J t'anks of Supernumerary, (which relation ; given hint. Of course, he will never re¬ ie took last year on account of his failin* gain the hold lie once had, but there is a -2-_ — ‘ n i a >. — . . * World beyond this one, arid by the looks health), to Superannuated. He has borne ef his snow white hair and his bent form, he is not far from that World. I hope ! was present also L. II. Broun, a man | e may be among the redeemed in whom we ad love, who can look back Heaven. Let no one despair because he ' upon his Middletown record with pardon¬ ft has wandered from G«d—the promise, able pride,. Many young people were i “Him that cometh unto Me, I will in taken into the church in his time. The jj nowise cast out,” is just as much for the h'-autiful editicc in which the Methodists fallen, the hack sliders, as for him who arc now worshipping, was erected during never was ‘’horn again."” Ijjs }-i:-ui!ate. entailing upon him labor And now we have concluded the list, •fjtfw .. an appreciate, and bringing Metliod- at least 13 of the 14 have been holy men j fem into greater prominence in Middlo- of God. It would be difficult to find in tov> n than it ever before held. He also this conference of nearly 300 ministers 13 was an inspiration, to the Sabbath school more devoted men than those who have], nd young people’s work in general, served at Middletown. Many of the souls hikoney city, where ho has just been they have gained for the Master, are out, can pride itself on receiving one of awaiting in Heaven the coming of these he best; men on the loll of the conference pastors to enjoy an eternal re-union; and one who leaves undone nothing he can many more are pressing the mark for the , and who dues more th.au he ought to prize of their high calling in Christ Jesus . Bro. Brown will never be forgotten constantly helped by the inspiration and Mkhlletowners, regardless of denomi- labors of these men of God. I believe I tional preferences. am one of the many who thank God for f any man says Middletown is un the privileges of having sit at their feet lthy. we will point to your present to listen to their explanations of His to-; nevertheless persons, as well as Word. >gs, are not always what they seem, .Tajiks K. Raymond, we know Bro, McKee has not been Moores, Pa., April ITS, 1888. well. No man ever brought a better j t from Middletown than he, to the DAILY TELEGRAPH; conference—over 100 conversions, 70 ationers, 500 scholars in the 3 Sab- HARRISBURG, FA schools, over ci.000 paid ou churoh and every interest flourishing excell- FRIDAY EVENING, DEC. 28, 1888. The writer regards it one of the DEATH OF EBIASJS. KINZEIt. ileges of his iife to have been per. Peaceful End of ai? Active Business I.ife ot Over I-lnlt a Century. ced some 15 months ago to listen to Elias E. Kinzer, E>q., the well-known earnest, practical, heart-reaching real estate agent, died on Thursday at hi nous of Bro. McKee, Middletowners residence, 306 North Second street, after an j e a privilege they ought to estimate illnes3 of several weeks, beginning with j congestion of the lungs, affection of the Sly. I isow many of them will be heart, and culminating in dropsy. On the ling the reports of the General Con- 6th of November last he left Harris- | nee next month to see if the pastoral burg for Missouri, where he had i extensive landed interests, and whilst i is to be extended, that they may there was attacked with pi urisy, him longer than the three years, the and was confined to bed for several days. ; ent rime-limit. Ho recovered sufficiently to start for home, e name has been omitted—T. B. aud arrived here on "Thanksgiving Day. Since then he has been suffering, and was una¬ <•—how fervently he preached, and ble to attend to business, all the time being a gift lie had fur preaching! Yet no confined to his room. Up until the present "ain a position so high but •i vigorous man","hazily what tl day’s

8lCMr?SK:!nzer was born in E^rl township, Elizabeth, deceased and wife ofSal Lancaster county, on the 23.1I of Maf hof81his and was therefore m the 75th Jja ot IMcLenegan; Jonas, Simon and Abrahal? o ,e He was one of a family of ei„t jof Sleelton; John J. of Harrisburg and children, born to his parents, George* Margaret EllmaUer Kinz^ S x of th I Auneita, wile of Harvie Dean, of Har¬ iris! urg, all of whom attended their still survive, viz: Col. . Levi of Sian Francisco, Cahtoim * mother’s funeral. Mrs. Bodner became Kinzer, of Pottstown Montgomery county I the second wife of Iiilareus Bodner, a Mrs Maria Yundt, now 89 years * * Riue Ball. Lancaster county, 'well-known citizen of Highspire, who survives her. Her grandparents were John Jacob Parthemore (1766—1848) Van Bu8I»'k’he°folJ°f Ind best known in and Elizabeth Alleman (1781—1835) and s was one of the okiest * WM a sister 1 ! are buried in ihe Reformed grave yard | ofanthe1arteCOAmo^ Ellmaker, of Lancaster, in Middletown, and her great grandpar- j of the iaie aw Pennsylvania from ents were Philip Parthemore, born 181 lUo ^819?nand the anti-Masonic candi¬ date for Vice President on the ticket wi t April 29, 1736, in Sprenlugen Province | William Win. of Virginia, for Prosident Rhein Hessen, Germany, died January •„ -iqoo Mr. Kinzer came to itaupuin 1797 and Ann Eve Hypsher, both are j county in 1836, first as a clerk at the Manada furnace, in East Hanover township^ and buried in the Reformed grave yard. ' subsequently became manager and hnaUy Philip Parthemore came to America one of the proprietors of the same. Alt with his father, landing at Philadelphia ward he became proprietor and manage! o October 20,1744. His father John Fred¬ Ellendale Forge, near Daupnin -last before he removed to Harrisburg he was erick Parthemore, died in the year 1752 manager of the Cove Forge in Perry county. in Derry township. Philip Parthemore For the past fifteen years he has been >n the was the ancestor of the surviving decei] real estate business in this city, arl

^ He leaves two children, Mrs. A. E^King- Mrs. John Winagle' port, of this city, and Mr. William P. Kin- zer, of Wooster, Ohio. . The death of Mrs. John Winagle or He was a familiar figure on our streets, Wentnagle, mention of which was made and will be greatly missed in basinesa. cir¬ in last week’s issue of this paper, calls to cles. He was a member ot Market bquai e Presbyterian church, very attentive to all recollection one ot the earliest German church duties, and throughout his long busi¬ families to settle in this borough and vi¬ ness career lived an exemplary, temperate cinity and an early communicant of Old and Christian life. St. Pater’s Lutheran Church. Mrs. Winagle’s husband, John Win¬ the pb: agle, born December 12, 1818, was the son of John Mathias Winagle, (born l.o. NiSSLEY, Ed. and Prop- Nov. 2, 1788, died June 6, 1846), and Anna Mary Bodner. Elizabeth Rupp, 'born July 3 1795, died Mrs. Anna (Mary Bodner, who died March 10, 1838), and grandson of John December 13, 1890, in Highspire, and Mathias Winagle, Sr. (born Feb. 11 1749, was buried ou Tuesday last, was the died January 8, 1792), and Agnes Early daughter of John Parthemore (1799 — (died January 8 1792), all residing and 1S63) and Annie Hotz (1800—1883). She dying in Middl town. The great grand- 1 was born December 3, 1823 in Middle- father and progenitor of the family of town. August 29, 1844, she married Winagle was Mathias, born of Evangel- | Abraham Fetrow, born January 7, 1823, ical Lutheran parents, the year of the I: in York county, Pa., died December 24, Redeemer Jesus Christ May 14, 1716, in 3861, in Highspire, where he resided, Germany and died February 28, 1786 at following Iris trade of cooper. He was Middletown, Fa. Thus have passed the son of Jonas Fetrow (1799—1859) away by heath and removal a name I)1 and Margaret Svveilzer (1802—1862). He once so numerous in this county, until left a widow and following issue sur now but very few remain, and it will re- named Fetrow: Cordelia, wife ot Sarn- qnire onl&a few more yeirs until they', Crone,. of Philadelphia; Margaret ] ames of manv other Ger- i f chased a lot and erected^agoocPsued square 1 j I *.nR bumling lor the ncfPmmodation of his I family, llut in business concerns he was ! i-town, telling them who once were never prosperous, owing in part 'to want of I 'The early inhabitants of the' town; and tact, but more to defective training in early ,T life, but most ot all to the deleterious in- f they too are fast passing away, judging fluence of the convival habits he had con- from their present shameful neglected ! traded during his military career, which the | usages of society did not at that day tend to ! condition caused by the remaining de¬ j restrain or reform. Mv heart still throbs I scendants of those who lie within, not : with emotion at the recollection of thecrush- attending to the same; -referring to the j iug misery and suffering which these unhappy habits entailed upon his euduring wife and oldest Lutheran, Reformed and Presby¬ \ helpless children. terian burial places. I When I was but 7 years old, a brother-in- j l!lw °t my father, named Eerguson, stopped with us for some days; and having no child- . ren he prevailed with my parents to allow I , me to accompany him home. He lived near Colebrook Furnace in Lancaster county, ana I was the proprietor of a snug farm and quite well-to-do in the world, I stayed with him a year, when ray mother brought me away. A VISIT WITH HIS GRANDFATHER, ! In the summer of 1797 my grandfather j Kyle spent some time with us, and on his de¬ parture induced my parents to consent to my ) accompanying him’ to liis residence In Ly- I coming county, about seven miles north of "Williamsport on the west side of Lycoming creek. * * * * * The valley of Lycoming creek, though narrow, abounds with rich bottom lands along ,'xtract its borders, The adjacent hills are inter- • sected in many places by dark ravines, the ! channels for sparkling rivulets, which of a Noted Pennsylvanian. abounded in the summer season in rich past¬ urage; and up these ravines it was the daily custom of the cattle to make their way in le Early Struggles of quest of food, and as duly my task to follow i them and drive them home in the evening. | Known Harrisburg On one occasion in consequence of a heavy ! and continuous rain during the day, Ij. did ! Publisher — How a Self-Educated not find them in their usual haunts," and con- I tinned my seureh for them in various and Self-Made Man Rose in Life directions until darkness overtook iuj when a mile and more from home. Eluding ,my efforts to discover them altogether vUin, 11 ’o tlie Editor of the Commercial Gazette. gave up the pursuit and turned my face I homeward; but the darkness thickened sol- Sir—To the kindness of George Plu fast round me that I soon lost all trace of the ' Smith, Esq., of Philadelphia, I am indebted obscure pathway. My efforts! to regain it also for the privilege of reading the very inter- proved unsuccessful; and lest I should in- f 1 esting autobiography of James Peacoek, j volve myself more deeply in the forest and from which I send you a portion of some local perhaps stray still further from home, I gave interest. It is to be regretted that the whole over the attempt and settled myself down as comfortably as I could for the night at the is not accessible to the public, as it is not base of a large tree. only interesting but instructive, and would The “pelting of the pitiless storm” around encourage many a poor boy in bis struggle to me was terrifying enough to mv young and improve himself and his condition. I. C. untutored imagination: and the’ni’oanings of JAMES PEACOCK, the forest, and the frequent crash of a falling branch ot a tree, heightened my terror by Editopand Publisher, also Long Pots- suggesting the thought that it was caused by , master at Harisburg. the advancing steps of a hungry wolf or bear. [Extracts from ills Autobiography.] These animals had sometimes crossed my I was born on the 8th day of April, in path in broad day; how much greater reason the year of 1788, in an humble log building had I then to dread an encounter with one of which my father had erected on a corner of [ them in the darkness of a tempestuous night, Uncle Thomas McArthur's farm, soon after “when all the beasts of the forests! ins marriage. No vestige of the building do move” in quest of their prey. now remains; but the late , You may conceive the terror which! Esq., of Harrisburg, informed me soon after possessed me duriug this drenrv and ■ I took up my residence i:i Harrisburg, that almost sleepless night, but I cannot adequate¬ he remembered having assisted the erec- ly describe its degree. I had some snatches! tion of the edifice. * * " * was just ot terrified slumber and filled up every mo¬ year old when the family ren d up ment ot waking consciousness by repeating . ;i;iata river and my earliest the Lord’s prayer, the only devotional exer¬ r to persons and incidents ; cise I could call to mind; and thus the wearv night passed away. At earlv dawn I re¬ sumed my search for the cow-path, which T speedily found, arid then hastened home. On C. —HJfl 1 1 calculate s ~o h his next season's crops. If there is a failure of the latter be will bo uuable to pay his debt, and of course this will greatly Incon¬ venience the man to whom ho owes the money. The receipts at some of these sales reach $3,500, while $i,000 is an ordinary sum to be realized at a public vondue. As the sale is nearing the end there are a bus.* lot of womon in the house. Great preparations had been made for the sale day. For days tho farmer’s wife and her help had boon baking bread, cakes, and pies, cooking meat, and some¬ times roasting turkeys lor the big meal on sale day. A general invitation is issuod to those present. A substantial collation is often served to hundreds of persons. The visiting women usually help to wait on the table. It is a merry¬ making meal; everybody is in a good humor, and heie again the auctioneer is the centre of attraction. His jokes provoke rounds of laugh¬ ter, and when he leaves the table there are always many who want to imitate him. The farmer always has a number of men to help him on snu> day, to take care of the horses of the visitors and render other assistance. The early part of the day is generally devoted to the Inspection of the various horses, cattle, and agricultural implements for salo. Some of the most successful officeholders in Berks, Lebanon, aud Lancaster Counties started out In life as auctioneers. It is a capital vooar . >ov then A tion to make a man known. The shrewd orier will readily ingratiate himself in the good v stories to reliev graces of the voters, and awaiting the oppor¬ pioneering. tunity he will become a candidate for office. As ibis time until near tlie 1st of a a general rule he is a hard man to defeat, be¬ cause bis only enemy is his competitor in the ■ endue season, and scarcely a day -..-res auctioneering business, whose dislike he will Hat there are not a half dozen puhlio sales, naturally arouse. he tenant farmer has the sale. He has decided These country sales are beooming more pop¬ ular each year, and those advertised for the quit his present farm and remove to another, MMB.• . next few months largely exceed those of the I;.li ipcrhapa seek another vocation in life less corresponding period last year. , /rdensomo than tilling the soil. He -will have Irge and attraotive sale bills printed, and the luntry weekly will publish gratuitously the 'pouncemeut of his “ vendue ” each week 'til the day of sale. Ho will eugage the most DAILY TELEGRAPH uiular auctioneer, ana this fact will be pub- shed on the sale bill. A good crier Isa great lTawing card. HABRISBURG, PA., - on the appointed day the farmer’s friends and leighbors will be on hand to give him a good THURSDAY EVENING, APRIL 7, 1892. •scud-off.” The politician finds these sales are jxoelient places to see his friends. In Lancas- er and Berks Counties there are more of these sales than anywhere else. The attendance TREES IN CAPITOL PARK. sometimes is marvelous. As high as 3.000 per¬ sons are pretest; then again the number docs not reach oOO. Of course these figures do" not THEIR NAMES AND NUMBERS HERE lnuicato men only. Women are quite numerous, they do not, as a rule, come to buy, but simply ; ceompany their husbands. Frequently the •dug men agree to take their sweethearts to All to be Labeled, So You Will Know sale of a well-known farmer, aud It is not an lueommon thing for them to mako ut> parties Them. Tr such occasions. "'he "orier” is unquestionably the most popu- m;an on the ground. At the time of begln- ils familiar cry of “ O, yes, and another O, Ask aiiy citizen of Harrisburg who, for to., is heard, and the crowd will swarm years past, has been accustomed to walk him to hear the conditions of the sale to and fro through the Capitol grounds, le reads along in English and then he reiterate the most important parts in Penu- how many trees are in the park, and, I .vivania Dutch. He is generally paid on the leuten ciidiiicc/bchances toiu one,uuc, Hehe wouldvv vuj ct. say:• 1 Oh jercentage plan, and he will naturally eudoavor about a thousand or so, perhaps more,per¬ Jio get good prices. haps less.” But in saying so, he would > articles tor sale are, as a rule, plaoed in «* around the farm premises. The auctioneer be very far from the truth. ’ V'oro one artiole to another followed by the There are at present in the park just 440 ..d. Ail the while he keeps everybody m trees, comprising sixty-two distinct varie¬ humor by a happy allusion or a humorous neut on the articles he is selling. He never ties. Two years ago the Daily Tele¬ os, notwithstanding that he docs the same graph offered a prize of a handsome book .lay after day for three mouths without to any student in the public or private lission, except Sunday. Horses, cattle, of all Kinds, farming implements, house- schools, or to any one else, who would i.cles of every variety, besides those prepare and give us for publication the 'Inch oome under the well-worn term of names of these different trees. Singular — 'irous to mention,” are rapidly sold to relate, there was not one response to ( r's credit is generally given on pur- this offer. A person would naturally im¬ n-er .. sum> which latter is paid agine that a love for botany and forestry u. \\ uile the system of giving such a long ,* generally c isconutouanoed it has a len- would have prompted some one at least to ^ i to make purchasers more plentiful. The make the attempt. But no one did. c“’" ”'"'t?ca a year's oredit generally. For the last twenty years iLj--r-?.bcen the^ _ Yj9uai?.)L .. unoccupied domain, and also'tteefs oTiS&J boats, which after having borne their : hotel of the place ami 1 can ohry reply that to maiket, had to be poled and tugged I was determined in my choice, as well by against the current. Amongst the emigrat the general reputation of the house, as by a classes, 1 was particularly interested by desire to mingle in better society during my novel spectacle of a respectable white fa sojourn, than I could have expected to do in attended by a numerous retinue of neg one of an inferior grade. It was situated ou perhaps one of the famed but now soinewb the “Diamond,” as I believe the quarter was mythical If. F. V.’s, emigrating to sou called, and was the resort of a better class of territory, where their favorite “dome citizens, as well of most of the respectable stitution” was held in honor. travelers who passed through the town. On the morning of the fourth day, con During my stay at this house I struck up an that on which I arrived, I felt it my duti extemporary acquaintance with some of the set out for home, notwithstanding the former class as well as with sundry inter¬ abled condition of my horse, and aceordii esting individuals belonging to the latter, with no little trepidation summoned my 1 among whom was a Polish exile who had lord to a reckoning, I had painful mi fled to this country for personal safety and in ings that his demand would exhaust my li the hope that he would find here that free¬ stock of cash, hut to my great surprii dom and security which were denied him in well as relief, it amounted to bul $1! his own. He had been a soldier of rank, and handed him the money with an animated ; his person bore uumistable marks of wounds knowledgement of the moderation of received on the battlefield, especially one charge. ana went “on my wav rejoicing.” from a sword thrust clear through his body. did not attempt to mount the pony, but 1 He was reserved on the subject of bis and drove him alternately during the “hair-breadth ’scapes" and only spoke of journey of that day, and you may ima them in reply to the request of those around 8 with what industry I prosecuted my jo nine him. But this is anticipating, und I must when I state that It exceeded forty miles, return to my narrative. exerted myself to accomplish this di: because it brought me to the residence < EXPERIENCE IN PITTSBURGH. farmer, some miles east of Greeusbur My first care on my arrival was to find ft whom I had a letter of introduction fri farrier to doctor my horse, but with little or gentleman in Lewistown, and at whose no advantage, as his condition improved but I was sure of free quarters as long as 1 ell little during my sojourn in PittsDurgh. The to sojourn. I reached the place before d: next morning I called upon Judge Roberts, and met with a hospitable reception from t (2) and executed the commission with which I gentleman himself aud his very nice famii was charged to him. He was a very gentle¬ Here I remained contentedly for the manly man, in the prime of life, and treated part of a week, during which time, th me with much kindness and courtesy, and his the skillful treatment of my pony lady, to whom I had the pleasure of being kind entertainer, I was enabled to presented, made a most favorable impression plish the remainder of my journey upon me. To them both I was indebted for parative satisfaction.- The roads at all time gratifying attentions all the time I spent in indifferent, were now in a deplorable cond Pittsburgh. tiou from excessive rains, and the trave While waiting for my pony to recover from the iron-freighted wagons plying be his lameness I found employment in ranging Huntingdon and Pittsburgh. The frag through the town, visiting printing offices of shattered wagons aud the bleached sk and manufacturing establishments, and ex¬ tons of defunct horses attested the peril ploring the banks of the Allegheny and Mo- and difficult nature of the travel along tbs nongahela rivers, but, as I was then a green cheerless route. I reached home, lioweve traveler of seventeen summers, aud neither without further accident or interruption, an thought of “taking notes” nor “prentiug” with an unexpected balanceof half a eloze them, my present recollection of objects and coppers out of my stock of $0 at the begit localities is too vague to warrant an attempt uing of my journey. at describing what I so imperfectly remem¬ NOTES. ber. I recollect, however, that on the mar¬ (1) This was the “Black Bear tavern,” whl< gin of the Allegheny, some distance above old-lime residents wilt rerolleet, the town, was a garrison, (3) occupied by a (2) After the Impeachment of Alexander A party of soldiers, with a nicely arranged vege¬ dison as judge of the Fifth oirouit, tlion coi table garden attached, all of which lias long posed oi tho counties of Allegheny, Wostuior land, Fayette, 'Washington, Greene and Beuvc since disappeared from view, and the space Gov. McKean on the 30th of Ai>rll, 1803, cot it occupied been overspread by the widely- missioned Samuol Roberts of Sunbury, Pn extended city. A horse-race, which occurred judge of' the circuit. Mrs, Roberts’ uialut while I was there, was the most stirring affair name was Maria Heath. They were the gra parents of Col. R. Biddle Roberts, Kdwai that I remember, inasmuch as it drew awav Roberts and John Roberts. Judge Robert to the west side of the liver, a large portion sided on the north side of Penn avenue ju of the inhabitants for the better part of the low Fitts street (now Fifth street) in the day, (4) afterwards owued and occupied for many INTERESTED IN THE BOATS. by William McKnlght, a drygoods mer But the objects which excited the greatest tho west side of Market street, near whore t! degree of curiosity in me were several good- Union National bank now stands. sized ships (5) lying at the wharves on the (3) . This was Ft. Fayette: it occupied t Allegheny, ready to be floated down to New ground bounded by Hand street, Liberty stret Garrison alley and tho Allegheny river. Orleans whenever a sufficient depth of water (4) . The first racc-course here has be was found for the purpose. Having never described by Brackenridge .n his “Recolleetio seen a vessel of that description, 1 boarded of Persons and Places in the West,” as betwe and explored them with feelings of deep in¬ “the Butch church ” (corner Smithfloid n terest and wonder. There were also to be seen Sixth streets) and the Allegheny river. 1 not recollect ever hearing of a raoe-courso large floats of lumber descending the river the north side of the Allegheny river. aud ponderous arks or broadhorns, roofed (5) . From 1802 to 1806 four ships, Plttsbu over and freighted with produce and the fur- Louisiana, Gen. Butler and Wester '''we and farming implements of emigrant ‘hreo brigs, Doan, Nanir.a and Blue ■I three schooners, Amity, Alle JTn -i jcs in the state of — (rest, wore b\ji^—F--* of Uncle Sa> j aim of every Superintendent of Public Hales'ia Tetraptera, silver bell tree ' J Buildings andGrounds to have these trees Cornus Florida, flowering dogwood 1 1 classified and properly labeled, but no one Prunus Serotina, black wild cherry.. 1 could be found competent and willing to Viburnum Prunifolium, black haw .. 2 undertake the task. Viburnum Opulus, snow ball. 1 About a year ago Major John Lockhart, Aralia Spinosa, angelica tree. 1 the present efficient Superintendent, de¬ Buxus Sempervirens, box. termined that he would label the trees, Quercus Macrocarpa, bur oak, mossy even if he were obliged to import an ex¬ cup oak. pert to give him the classification. This, Quercus Palustris, swamp oak,. however, proved not to be necessary. Castanea Vesca, chestnut. While conversing with a friend on this Fagus Sylvatica, var. Cuprea, copper subject, he accidentally learned that one beech. of the finest botanists in the State resided Enonymus Atropurpureus, burning in Harrisburg. This gentleman is Mr. bush.. 1 William Fahnestock, supervisory princi¬ Fraxinus Americana, white ash . ... 20 pal of the large school on Fourth street, Fraxinus Pubescens, red ash. 20 near Maclay. Mr. Fahnestock studied Fraxinus Excelsior, English ash. 10 botany in the Harrisburg high school un¬ Betula Nigra, red or river biren. 2 der the instruction of that good old Eetula Laciniata Pendula, cut-leafed teacher, Prof. Howard Worcester Gilbert, drooping birch. who taught here from 1863 to 1867. Laburnum Vulgaro, common labur¬ What Prof. Gilbert did not know of num . 1 botany and the ologies was hardly worth Larix Europea, European larch. 1 knowing. Moreover, he was singularly Thujah Occidentalis, arbor vitae. 4 successful in imparting his knowledge to Cupressus Thyoides, white cedar. 5 his pupils, many of whom reside in Har¬ Taxodium Distichum, bald cypress... 2 risburg to-day, and still retain a kindly Juniperus Communis,common juniper feeling for the good old man. Juniperus Virginiana, red cedar savin Major Lockhart sent for Mr. Fahne¬ Abies Excelsa, Norway spruce. 10 stock, and after consultation that gentle¬ Abies Nigra, black or double spruce.. 10 man agreed to classify and name the trees 1 Salisburia Adiantifolia, cinkgo tree.. 1 of the park. He devoted many spare Pinus Austriaca, Austrian pine. 10 hours to this most difficult task, but it re¬ Pyrus Pinnatifida, pinnatifid pyrus... 4 quired a long time, and many hours of re¬ Rhus Continus, smoke-tree, Venitiany search through “Gray’s Botany,” to sumac. complete the work. Acer Pseudo Platanus, sycamore The task is now done, however, and the maple. 15 Telegraph has the pleasure of printing Acer Dissectum, cut leaf maple. 3:1 Mr. Fahnestock's list, as prepared for Negundo Aceroides, ash leaf maple.. 3 i Major Lockhart. It is as follows: Tillia Americana, linden basswood... 16 Robinia Psendacacia, common locust 20 Number Gleditschia Triacantiios, honey locust of Trees. | Liriodendron Tulipifera, tulip tree... 3 Gleditschia Triacanthos var. Inermis, Ulmus Fuloa, slippery elm. 25 thornless honev locust. Ulmus Americana, white elm. 15 Some of the above trees were planted by Acer Dasycarpun, silver maple. 25 prominent people. The late General Cam¬ Acer Rubrum, red or swamp maple.. 10 eron planted a tree near the Mexican ,< Acer Saccharinum,rock or sugar maple 20 monument, but his favorites of all the Acer PIatanoides, Norway maple_ 25 trees in the park was a huge clump of Gymnocladus Canadensis, Kentucky “button ball ” trees,long ago cut down on coffee tree. 5 account of decay. Cercis Canadensis, red bud.’ g Benjamin Harris Brewster, late Attor¬ Catalpa bignonioides, Indian bean... 15 ney General of the , also fl rEsculus Hippocastanum, horse chest¬ planted a tree. Governor Geary, Gover¬ nut.;. 10 nor Hartranft, Governor Hoyt, Governor iEsculus Glabra, Ohio buckeye. 3 Beaver and Governor Patti3on have all rEsculus Flava, sweet buckeye. 15 planted trees. An inspiring sight a year Celtis Oecide ntalis, sugarberry, hack- ago in the park was Governor Pattison , berry . 5 with a huge shovel in his hand filling in Platanus Occidentalis, buttonwood the earth around a tree. sycamore. ] Several of the city schools also have * Juglans Nigra, black walnut,...... ' 3 trees there, and even the newspaper men Populus Alba, Abele white poplar. are represented. Col. Rodcarmel, a few . Populus Grandidentata, large-toothed years since, planted the “Mikado” tree, s aspen... 2 and a Telegraph man the “newspaper” c Populus Dilatata, Lombardy poplar.. 3 tree at the end of the main building. .e Salix Babylonica, weeping willow. 1 Both of these trees are aiive and flourish- ,gj Salix Caprea Pendula, Kilmarnock ing. . i848 weeping willow. 3 The famous large elm at the entrar though ‘Salix Caprea Cineria, wavy willow .. 2 the park, corner of State and Th ag noj kA.ilanthus Glandulosus, Tree of one of the most noted trees in the ports of Heaven. 15 How old it is no one dare say,.ose mat v onanlhus Virginica, fringe tree. .. 4 is supposed to have weathered the oortance •s Ru^ red mulberry. 1 of a century. It was there whej have ’e iij pj-gf -ach Philadf / / —, special cor’" arris deeded the ground to the Common- the school room, having no little trouble •ealth. Big branches have been broken with nearly sixty boys. He certainly . from the old elm, and-of late years it has needs exercise, which we hope the honor¬ been necessary to brace it with iron rods. able directors will not refuse to him or to ' There are also other trees in the park us: Thomas J. Osier,Jolm Fager, S. bteli- pmade firmer by iron rods, but none of ley, Alplieus B. Wood, Clias. C. Bom- I them are as old as the ancient elm. baugh, Abraham Oves, William M. Hear¬ Some of the trees in front of the Treas- ing" Wm. C. John, A. Chayn, A. Piper, j ury building were planted sixty years ago. I. H. Chayn, J. 11. Colder, John D. ■ Christian Heater, of North street, who Weeler, J. Morsch, I). Maeyer, G. Duc*b ; was then a young emigrant just from Qer- J. Wiestling, Jacob Campbell, Joseph L. 1 many, assisted in this work. Here and Smaltz, Alexander McMillin, D. Cole- i there through the park are trees showing stock, S. Schwartz, S. Wiestling, G.Osier, great evidence of decay. Major Lock- John H. Smaltz, Wm. Weaver, Wm. i hart will remove these and substitute Shunk, Samuel R. Stewart, G. Laird, W. i young trees. Just now galvanized iron Shannon, R. Shannon, R. TIPa718’ G. Davis, S. Mouiy, Lewis Weeber, labels are being made for the trees by J. William McGlaughlin, George JN. W. Brown & Co. They will be affixed . Scott, B. Sclilehr, John Gamp- this summer, so that he who sits in the ' bell, John K. Plitt, Luther Hymcka. cool shade may read and grow wise. Among those who signed, Thomas J. Since the disappearance of the American Osier, was afterwards a teacher, and now forests the study of native forestry has re¬ resides in Canada. A Chayne, is a well- ceived a patriotic impulse. Nowhere can known resident of Harrisburg, as arc .'it be studied to better advantage than in also David Maeyer, S. Wiestling, Wm. j CaDitol Park. . _^_ Weaver, Lewis Weeber, Wm. McLaugh¬ A UNIQUE OLD-TIME PETITION lin and Wm. Shunk, the latter now en¬ gaged running the line for the Inter-Con¬ tinental railroad in South America. G. ssip was recently shown a most in¬ Duck, was the late Dr. George Dock. teresting document which will call up George Osier is our present sanitary , Weasant .recollections for some of our older policeman. There are others on the list citizens. It is a petition from the boys of who no longer live in Harrisburg, but 'the Harrisburg high school of 1834 to the their names will be familiar to many of school directors, asking that but one ses¬ our older residents. sion a day be held, owing to the hot weather, and every boy in school attached his name, as was but natural, under the circumstances. This petition is as follows: JU. To the Directors of the North Ward of Har- j -ft A Ury—Sins: We the undersigned (schol-! ars. of the North ward) do humbly beg of the directors of said ward, that the exer¬ cises of the school may commence at eight o’clock in the morning and dismiss at jkjix half past one, having none in the after¬ noon. Tii ic may appear absurd to the gen¬ VALUABLE RELICS. tlemen, but when things are taken into 1 consideration, they will find it a much A Copper Tea Kettle 172 Tears Old, and a better plan than the one now pursued. Petrified Hickory Slick. The f Slowing are some of our reasons Mr. Joseph Wk'nrhjb, of 227 South Sec¬ why \ve think the plan pointed out by us ond street, has in bfs possession a copper should be adopted. We think it veiy tea kettle on the'-nandlc of which is the hard for any boy to be attentive to his inscription, “1720—G. Youse.” Ho studies in a hot afternoon,worried by these purchased it a number of years ago at a ittlc vexatious animals—-flies—and suffer- sale of second-hand articles for the small ng from the heat, which is (sometimes) sum of twenty-five cents, and has since almost intolerable. There are many more been offered many times that amount for 'which could be given, but we do not wish it. It is still in an excellent state of |to occupy the valuable time of the di¬ preservation, and Mrs. Wenrich keeps it ’ rectors in reading that"',which, perhaps, bright and nicely decorated as a memento, j hey would call nonsense. If the school It was made and hammered by hand, and hours were so arranged, we could enjoy I has a home-like appearance not peculiar ourselves in the country, or we could go to the machine-made articles of the into our cool gardens and study our les¬ present day. sons for the following day, or we can go Mr. Wenrich has also a hickory slick «p to the Capitol and listen to the two feet long which he found thirty speeches and improve ourselves in elocu- years ago in the debris of a carpenter f ‘ion; and in fact, gentlemen, we can itn- shop belonging to the late John McKee, 1 Cvc ourselves in a thousand ways,which which was located on Meadow Lane near was inot sitting in school with the head- Second street. It was petrified when he I, ®ee" lerhaps), slapping and knocking at y found it, and no knife has ever sinefe been: Iterest8, il^so think it would be bene- able to make any impression upon it. It, laige ^r- Ingram, who it must be ac- looks as if it would make a good hoiiji and po'ted -is confined a great deal to j for the sharpening of a razor or knijj ' / A Ualaxy ol Great Men. —jr ■r ''■‘■mi An immense Whig mass meeting was held is rarely to be found in any bistofica | on the historic ground of Fredericksburg, work of its class. We have had man; Virginia, during that campaign, which was histories of Pennsylvania and of portion: addressed by Ogden Hoffman, of New York; of the State, but until the admirabh William C. Preston, of South Carolina; work of Dr. Egle was prepared, there has ■ Henry A. Wise, Governor Barbour and John been no one publication that could be S. Pendleton, of Virginia. What a galaxy accepted as approaching the complete¬ of great names. Hoffman was one of the ness and accuracy which should mark most brilliant lawyers New York ever pro¬ the history of a great Commonwealtl duced. He was a brother of Charles Fenno like ours. Dr. Egle has given years ol Hoffman, the gifted but unfortunate poet. tireless preparation to determine the Preston was perhaps the most eloquent orator i many disputed points of local interest.— ever born in South Carolina. An incident, The general history of Pennsylvania ia told me by a gentleman who was present, in given in half of the first volume, present¬ Mr. Preston’s speech on this occasion,is well ing a brief but concise record from the worth relating to show his peculiar style of beginning of the seventeenth century tc oratory. Speaking of Mr. Van Buren he 1876, and it is a most admirable text foi said: “Like the serpent, leaving his slime the student of dates and events which behind, he is creeping up the mountain to the mark the various epochs in our progress. White House. But General Harrison, like Then follows a history of each county, the eagle, is descending to capture him.-’.’. arranged alphabetically, and giving with Wise, Barbour and Pendleton had no supe¬ special minuteness the facts which are riors as public speakers. Mr. Pendleton was least likely to be accessible to the general called “The Lone Star,” from the fact that reader. Not only the organization of the at one time he was the only Whig member in counties and all matters of interest relat¬ the Virginia delegation to Congress. ing thereto are to be found in these vol¬ Some Antiquarian, umes, but the first settlers are rescued or some one intimate with the history of the from oblivion with a fidelity that gives a i past, and I know of no one more competent for rare charm to the book. Indeed, there is the task than Colonel Boas, should give bis little in regard to the settlement, organi¬ recollections of this and other events so zation and progress of the counties of fraught with importance to the welfare of public moment that is not found in Di\ the country at large. Metaphorically speak¬ Egle’s instructive pages, and what is ing, I have only been on the skirmish line omitted is that which is of limited inter reconnoitering, and the main body of the est in such a history, because of easy troops can now be brought in action. Or to access to all. Not only in the text but in iuse a modern phrase, coined by and belong¬ the illustrations as well it is evident that ing to my old friend Colonel M’Clure, “Let no questionable material has been used the band play. ” The Old Fellow. , by the author, and taken all in all, it is Lafayette College Honors a HarrisbnrgerT ! Ai.s near to a perfect history as it is possi- j blip to furnish at this time. It should We have received official information from President Cattell, of Lafayette Col¬ com-mand from the people of Pennsylva lege, that the honorary degree of Blaster of [ nia te wide circulation, for no library Arts had been conferred by that institution withiWtbe State can be regarded as com- on Dr. W. H. Egle of this city, as an ac¬ | piet^ without it. knowledgment of his services as a historian. Dr. Egle has richly earned this high honor and just recognition for the zeal he has A REPORTER’S REMINISCENCI- ever manifested in the pursuit of historical - \! research, his labors alone on Pennsylvania LEGISLATIVE REPORTING FORTY history having given the State numerous YEARS AGO. valuable papers, and a volume of general history which will favorably compare with any similar volume prepared and published How tUe News Was Gathered nnd Sent - in the country. We congratulate the to Philadelphia by Mail—Some Fa¬ Doctor on the honor thus handsomely con¬ mous Reporters—Distinguished lilen <3 ferred, because we know he has as fairly in the Senate and House. e earned it as any man upon whom it has been conferred by an American college. tic Written for the Telegxaph. ,,, y The History of J'etinsylvania, by Wil¬ liam H. Egle, M. D., issued by DeWitt Very different troin those now exist,! /< (3. Goodrich, of Harrisburg, is the most were the conditions under which the doi careful and thorough compilation of our I of the Legislative Solon s were laid before 1 State history that has ever been given to ! public when the writer occupied a desk the public. It is embraced in two large i the Senate chamber about the year 1848, at volumes of nearly six hundred pages for several years following. Although tl. each, printed from clear type in the best " telegraph was then in use, it was not em style of the art, on tinted paper, and it ployed, as now, in giving full reports of th proceedings, but only of those matte- displays a degree of patient research in which were deemed of great importance, aj sifting the truth from the imperfect re¬ of which the public should have e ‘ cords and traditions of the early settle¬ I notice. In lieu of this, each Philadc ments in Pennsylvania, and a scrupulous | daily newspaper had its special ^qprr' and intglliggnjLcare in presenting it, thgA- ! ent at the % t- tetter containing all matters of general in- ; Esq., afterwards a member of Congress and terest, and such of a local character as con- j clerk of the National House of Representa¬ cerned the city'or its immediate neighbor- ! \ tives, and still a prominent Republican poli¬ hood. It was necessary that these letters ( tician. “Ned, ” as we called him, was a man should be mailed by about twenty minutes of wonderful industry, and that trait of char¬ past 1 o’clock, in order to reach j acter had clung to him in all the after years. Philadelphia in time for the morning He was then the regular correspondent of edition of the paper. After the ses¬ tbe Philadelphia North American, and had sion had fairly commenced, both Houses sat his seat in the House, preferring that noisy until 1 o’clock, and we used to take turns in body to the quieter atmosphere of the carrying the various letters to the office, as Senate. He was ahead of all the rest of soon as possible after the adjournment. us in the quantity of matter which he sent Many a time the mail carrier for the day was to his paper. If some important report was . obliged to hurry down the board-walk in i made during the morning from one of the breathless haste to reach his destination be- ! committees, he was sure to get hold of it fore the mail closed. But the postmaster first, and generally copied the whole of it in was very accommodating, and the mail was time for the noon mail. He wrote with always kept open until the last moment, so 1 marvelous rapidity, and I have often gone that, so far as I recollect, there never was a to his desk to find him thus employed, his failure to send the bulletins through. Some-1 pen never stopping, even when he occasion¬ times, if anything of great importance trans¬ ally raised his eyes to the clock above the pired early in the session, we sent an extra door, to see if he had time to finish the docu¬ letter down to the office by the hands of the ment. How the compositors managed to messengers, so that it, at least, would he sure follow his copy, prepared under these cir¬ to go through in time. cumstances, was a mystery, but they were In those days there was very little steno¬ used to his manuscript, and generally printed graphic reporting, except when some ambi¬ him correctly. tious member or Senator desired to spread In addition to the Philadelphia correspond¬ himself for the benefit of his constituents, i ents, the weekly newspapers of Harrisburg— and wished his speech reported for publica- | for there were then no dailies—had their tion. During the years that I spent as a own regular reporters. The Telegraph, legislative cOi-respondent we had but one at that time owned and published by the late pt ofessional 'stenographer in our corps, and Theophilus Penn, was furnished with the he was a character. Very pleasant is the proceedings by Erederick J. Penn, the , memory of “Admiral” Drake, as we used to brother of the proprietor. He was not a call him, as I look back over the intervening stenographer, but made excellent reports, years. He is dead now, but all over the giving the current business and sketching all State there are men yet living who knew him important debates. The writer, during one well in his palmy days and had the benefit of winter, reported for another of the Harris¬ his services. I owe him a del t of gratitude burg weeklies. When to this was added the for the information and assistance he gave labor of preparing a daily letter, it gave one me when I first came into the halls, a mere no idle time during the morning sessions. tyro in legislative proceedings. When not When private bills were the order of tho day, required to be present in the lower House to as they generally were in the afternoon sit¬ report some member’s speech, he occupied tings, there wei e longer intervals of leisure. a desk in the Senate chamber, near my own, In fact, those afternoon sessions were often and kept a note of the proceedings, prepar¬ very tiresome, especially in the early spring, ing his letters, as did the rest of us, when- when the weather was growing pleasant, in¬ er there was an interval of leisure. Our viting one to breathe tbe out-door atmos- j Jiustom was to exchange onr rough notes j phere. with correspondents who sat in the other These were the days of the famous House, and thus each made up his letters for ! “Omnibus” bills, those unique specimens |he day, taking in all of the proceedings. j of legislation, whose existence was happily Drake was an Englishman, I believe, perhaps cut short by the Constitution of 1874. An descended from the famous Admiral, and innocent little private bill, of perhaps one ! as not, I fear, a total abstainer, though he section, would be introduced by some mem¬ ways kept himself in trim for the1 ber or Senator, and when called up for : ' fes of the day. One of his favorite consideration, section after section, upon “bs, repeated so often that it became every variety of subjects would be offered * bt in modern times would provoke and adopted as amendments, until the response of “chestnut,” was let off original proposition would be entirely lost ■ 1^ any . of us, returning from the | sight of. After all had been agreed to as jLr House, looked over his shoulder to see separate sections, the title would be amended Kyit had transpired in our absence. On accordingly, and this sometimes tasked ^jse occasions he would repeat softly, as if . severely the ingenuity' of the clerks. I have ./ himself, whilst his pen kept running known important public bills inserted in this long the paper, “I would write more, but a way, in the midst of sections relating en¬ «g Ti-ishwwts «»looking over my shoulder to tirely to matters of private interest. As a see what I am writing.,r This was always j case in point, the noted married woman’s act followed by a low chuckle, and a peculiar! of 1848 was put through in an omnibus bill rk of the head. during the closing hours r f the session. This Among the legislative correspondents was kind of legislation was very pernicious, and v well-known Wm. C. Tobey, now dead, the Constitutional Convention wisely de¬ set-/rote under the sobriquet of “John of livered us from it by a clause in the new *uici ;■ father was Edward M’Pherson, Irganic law. terest n .gea i. - . - ~ ’ large flo — L L:x... ' ‘ .1 3 \ W y arrival I was surprised as well as morti¬ forever and betook myself once more to . kt'| c'd to find my absence during the "night.had labors of the farm in order to provide my sell-. In excited no concern from the fait that on a with an outfit before entering myself as an former occasion, when I had been overtaken apprentice to some genteel trade. I made darkness, I had made my way to the choice of the trade of a printer, and in No- 'tj ibin of a settler among the hills; and they vember, 1803, was regularly apprenticed to very naturally concluded that I had done so Mr. Edward Cole of Lewistown, Pa., who, n the present occasion. besides being the publisher of a weekly news¬ KITTEN BY A SNAKE. paper, was employed by some of the book¬ Another adventure befel me in the autumn sellers of Philadelphia in printing books. of that year, the consequence of which proved UNDER A GOOD TUTOR. to be more serious. In the mouth of August, Mr. C. was a man of good mind and exten¬ while gathering the cattle together in the sive information, and in addition to. his evening twilight. I Jwas bitten on the in¬ other duties had the charge as librarian of a step of my left foot by a venomons reptile. I small but well-chosen collection of books, the was barefooted, and in the waning "light of property of an association of geutleiueu resi- the evening had doubtless set mv foot upon ident in the town and neighborhood. Here was the tail of the serpent who naturally resented a new and rich mine of enjoyment opened up the injury by planting his fangs in my naked to me, and I seized upon it with a flesh. The pain was intensely severe; and on zest and keenness almost incredible. The Iglancing my eye towards the ground I per- fragmentary anecdotes I had heard and read jceived the white or light colored belly of the of the early life of Franklin inspired me 'snake turn up as it squirmed under my foot, with r.n ambition to equal him in steadiness which still held it fast. All of this occupied of application, if not in the extent of his at- u but a moment of time aud on the sudden im¬ tainniRnts, and if I fell immeasurably below T pulse of terror I started for home with all him in the. latter it was not for want of iu- , speed. The effect of this race was that my dustry. but from the vast disparity between , blood became unduly heated and thus accel¬ us in intellectual endowments. The duties t erated the circulation of the poisou through¬ of the printing office engrossed my time very r out my system. I shall not enlarge upon my fully each day from early morning until sufferings, mental and bodily, during the 9 or 10 o’clock at night in the winter and " succeeding Imght, nor attempt to depict the until sunsetting in the summer, thus com " ' consternation into which the family were pelling me to do all my reading before an n thrown by this accident. after working hours. In the winter mornin 6 Suffice to say that every means known to I rose at 4 or o o’clock and read until da ,,i< my uncle and within his reach were promptly light, and I seldom laid aside my books-. « i resorted to, but with no apparent benefit dur- night before 12 o’clock. In summer I ros.'i p > ing the night ; aud in the morning there ap- early and read an hour or two, and in the al i peared but little hope of my recovery. At evening again until late bed-time, and as | early dawn the succeeding morning my uncle there was then no stated religious started on horseback in pursuit of a person service by any denomination held in who was reported to be familiar with the mode Lewistown on Sunday, I generally devoted t of treating such cases, and in the course of the the chief part of that holy day to the sanies- day symptoms of a favorable nature began employment. Owing to early aud almns’ro- to appear. Months, however, elapsed before continuous separation from my mother an jre- a radical cure was effected. AVhat kind of a the general indifference manifested in regal,, to snake it was that inflicted the wound I could to the subject of religion by those amon0nc not possibly, in the agitation and terror whom ray early years were passed, after lea-] n whioh possessed me when I discovered I was ing mv uncle’s roof in Lycoming county n-flaj bitten, undertake to say; but judging from religious views and impressions were very u . the malignancy of the poison it was supposed defined: and when I reflect how mm to have been a copperhead. in my tender years I was brought in BACK TO HIS HOME. contact with the profane and licentioi In the summer of the year 1800 my grand¬ of all ages, I deem it an interpositioJll father conveyed me back again to my own and nothing less of divine Providence tiiat-he home, where I found matters much in the retained any sense of religion at all. Thaf-is same condition as when I left, three years did net become utterly contaminated by tht>> A DUCKING IN THE lilVER. of tlie infantile Iron city. You may reason ably I se''note u. ''g,4na:ked my further' If«;ipiM' ■ aim- »"-thef* was ii'uward krmifcn ttJV^SX ^ ^ _t larcrfi fit -~Tl r'" V "FJ scendents live her* to way much can be savecRnd kept mft \i the way of names, localities, places, f An aunt of my father’s, who died some *1 ecc., ot the future history of our renty years ago, at the age of 86, has often ctuirch. E. W. S. PAUTuj2.noiti, ® )ld me that while journeying from her SOME ADDITIONAL REMINISCENCES t home, at Maaheim, to her brother’s (my On the Harrison and Tyler Campaign of - father) at Youngmanstown (Mifflin- 1840. she passed between Harrisburg and Harrisburg, March 31, 1888.— My Bear Boy: I wish to supplement the account of Halifax immense trains of wagons going “The Days of 1840” by one or two addi¬ southward, loaded with shad caught at tional reminiscences. It is well known that Henry Clay was strongly desirous of being ' matters at this time I certainly can the Whig candidate for President in 1840, and it is further known that it was his course have little to say as the old liars are all dead in reference to the United States Bank which I am unable to do justice to the occa- defeated his nomination. L. “The Mill Boy of the Slashes,” Notes and Queries. as his friends delighted to call Mr. Clay, some time previous to the meeting of the Whig ; National Convention in 1839, made a speech \ In reading the 7th of September at Taylorsville, in the “Slashes” of Hanover ■ number of the Telescope, I noticed county, Virginia, his birth-place. This two notes by your eastern corre¬ speech was made purposely to enlist the sym¬ spondent which are of importance pathies of the Anti-Bank Whigs of Virginia in his behalf, in which he succeeded, and to the general reader, so I concluded ' Virginia was warmly in favor of his nomina- - to make mention ot them. The tion in the National convention. He was not > mention of a new church at Oberlin nominated, however. General Harrison was, • I is on the site of “the old Neidig” . and he was not a Bank man. On the con- I tray, he opposed the measure while a member a meeting-house, the first house having-1 of Congress, and in a letter to a friend said ' been erected in 1793, the second in that under no circumstances would he sign a 1 1850 and the third will be finished this bill for the recharter of the bank unless it ■ year. The mention of “Neidigs” could be done on purely constitutional will call to mind fond recollections- grounds. of the long ago to many who have Never a Bank Man. 5 President Tyler was not only an opponent gone out from their Dauphin county of the United States Bank, but a strict con¬ homes to the westward where the structionist of the Constitution and a pro¬ ’empire takes its course. The other nounced States Rights man. His veto, there¬ note is upon the death of Mr. Martin fore, of the bill passed in 1841, was not to Miller, of Fredericksburg, Lebanon , be unexpected. He was a great lawyer, one ! > of the most captivating of speakers, and a 1 county, Pa. He was a grandson of- , man of a high sense of honor. I know what Eev. Martin Kreider, a co-laborer of ' has just been stated is running counter to Otterbein and Boehm. Mr. K has the opinions and prejudices of the Old Line many descendenls in our church Whigs and National Bank men of 1840 still living; but the memory of John Tyler will who are scattered far ard wide. He, yet be held in reverence for the ability, the : Rev. Mr. Kreider,is buried in “Gotte’s courage, the consistency he displayed in this * Acre,” on the bank of Snitz Creek, as in other measures during his administra- • on Kreider's farm, South Lebanon tion. Township, Lebanon Co., Pa. The . Henry A. Wise, who was then a member I. writer, on account of his wife being i of Congress and a Bank man, sustained Tyler in his veto on the ground that in 1 great granddaughter of Mr. K., and consistency he could do nothing elsi as gathered much of a generolog^c- Mr. Tyler’s Visit to Harrisburg. and biographical record of the My venerable friend Col. Frederic! 'reiders, and desires much informa- Boas tells me that President Tyler rerna pu from western families, and in- in Harrisburg for two weeks during! tes correspondence. month of December, 1839; that he \ taken sick and carefully nursed by l../ My query is to have the author of: family-with whom he was stopping, none e article of “The Long Ago”—A. . being kinder or more attentive than the ambaugh—give us particulars 61”' young lady of the household, of whom men¬ tion was made in my former communication \is father’s trip in 1823 to the West on the Harrison and Tyler campaign. lid where he resided in Pennsyl- Colonel Boas is corroborated in this hv Mr. \nia, and much other information John W. Glover and other old citizens. it may be a link for the future What they state, however, does not differ torians of our church. In this essentially from what has already been (given in connection with the incident. AdvSl n.e petrification makes it two or three _„uch ttifl 1.1 wtvjjwn1 », .1 . .v times as heavy as the original wood. was not new, and what was new was noi Both the tea kettle and hickory stick true. arc, of course, highly prized as souvenirs Who made the first settlement at or near of the past. Halifax is wrapped in some doubt, but its date may be taken for granted was some¬ Q^AaCvv > ^ oCtwLi time subsequent to the deluge or the dis¬ covery of the Western Continent, by either (Pool or any of those who claim that honor. The one to whom tradition and written history points was one Colonel Armstrong, who settled at the mouth of Armstrong’s creek, and erected his mansion, which was stand¬

An Old Hostelry. ing until within a few years. Its palatial rooms, of which there were two, were last The old tavern stiudm Royalton, Dau¬ occupied, I believe, by a negro family. A phin county, whlchth* been in a dan¬ fort was erected this side of the residence gerous condition foJsome time past was and named Fort Halifax, but was generally torn down yesterday. It is said to have designated as the fort at Armstrong’s. been standing considerably more than, The gay and festive copper colored sons JO0 years. _ ! of the forest and Belial roamed at will over ^ 7- W&k'i these hills and valleys and hunted their brothers, the wild cat and skunk. As a 0/;? /!; , J version they occasionally took the top .y* of some of those who sought to enjoy *- ! dom of domain upon their territory. With these trophies of their skill they decorated i 47 f.?_ yyt/x^ / j 7 " ^ their wigwams. There are some who clai: that the aboriginal occupants of this “net^

THINGS PICKED UT of woods” were peaceable and well dispost to the white pirates, who came tc stc Concerning Oar Village and Its People, Past and Present. their land or barter for it a handful of gla beads, or a cracked jug of bad mm. Tho, I was requested by the editor to write whose experience differed from the above, some reminiscences of Halifax, for the Ga¬ like the jedge’s nevvy, “never come back to zette. A partial promise was made at the deny it,” and so, nem. con., it stands for a j time, I scarce knowing when or how the fair sample of early settler truth. promise would materialize. In conversa¬ Among the early settlers were the Lew tion with a friend a few evenings since, family. The mother of Catharine Johnsto reference was had to an incident which oc- i has often told the writer that Sim'® Girt) curred “in the long ago." One only lead the renegade, often came to her father’.^ to another, which in its term brought forth house. And the Lewis brothers, whose yet one more and so on. I then made up story runs contemporaneous with the Indiac my mind to embody these and others in a difficulties of western Pennsylvania an series of papers and submit them to the j Kentucky, and who were comrades a tender mercies of the Gazette. companions of Simon Kenton, sprang Let me say of the occurrences that may be j the same stock. noted that many of them happened so long j The oldest landmark now standing is ago that I never had personal knowledge of log house on the Harrisburg road, n them, and as the witnesses are all dead, Market street, now occupied by the there is no use of demanding proof of their truthfulness. Of those which fell within named Catharine Johnston. Attention was early called to Hali my span of years, I can say that there is no law, either divine or human, that can com¬ reason of the elegant shad fisheries on pel you to believe them, but you had better island shores opposite town. In the e> believe them than “lie awake onights” de¬ part of the present century, or the la bating with yourself as to their probability. part of the last, Halifax was considered Of the whole matter it can at worst only be more importance, as a business prin‘. said of it as a certain celebrated indi¬ Harrisburg. Many of tfoi reside vidual did once of another’s statement of Lancaster county, with the^view of facts, there was in it much that was true ^ ing their condition, left their and passedthroug^^^iAur ( ( ___ . , 1 ry, born 6th February, 1793. in the use of tools as to attract the SB Catherine, born 17th September, 1794. ration of his neighbors. Hence, Samuel John, born I3th January, 1796. Bear, ever Bolicitous to multiply good me¬ Andrew, born 6th December 1797. chanics in the hamlet of Skoi-Yase, offer¬ largaret, born 27th March, 1800. ed him a lot gratuitously ou condition of Elizabeth, born 15th December, 1801. his becoming a citizen of the place. But Jonathan, born 20th!February, 1804. as Jlr. Bear soon died, the otter was not George, born 7th May, 1806. accepted and the removal delayed. Sub¬ Jadob, born 22nd May, 1808. sequently, however, and as late as 1809 or Frederick, born 21st February, 1811. 1810, Mr. Schott bought the lot now Lancelot, born 15th August, 1817. covered by the Whartenby tile factory, Tho journey of the family in coming to including the site of the brick house Fayette, covered a space of nearlysix on the east, and there settled his fam¬ ,'J'il ( ■weeks. To Newtown, now Elmira, it was ily. During his residence in the vil¬ ;made chiefly by water, but it was'so lage, his three daughters were married, ow and fatiguing, that the family re- aud his farm passed into the hands of to complete it on foot. Hence, Martin Miller, one of his sons in-iaw. ng Indian trails, when serving Here also w ere born his two younger sons, purpose, and bearing the younger Frederick and Lancelot, the former of tildren on their back,according to the In- whom is yet a citizen of the place. But iau custom, they reached their destina- after a lapse of a few years, Mr. Schott tion near the close of the fifth day of their found that, the constant and unrelieved pedestrian march, as weary of traveling pursuit of his trade was too severe a tax by land as they had been by water. Foot¬ upon Vi is health and strength, anu he, sore, hungry and well-nigh exhausted, therefore, purchased the farm of fifty they were welcomed to the home of the ■ acres belonging now to Jonathan Miller ider brother Frederick, and to such en¬ his grand son. He here built the front chainment as was compatible with the part of the residence occupied by Mr. Mil¬ Q0|vations of the wilderness. After a ler, and also a blacksmith shop, the relics 0g|ef season of rest the family, unwilling and cinders of which are seen to this day. ^ remain the guests of even so near a The quarter of a century covered by sman, sought a home of their own. I the residence of Mr. Schott in Seueca , Schott in penetrating the forest was county, was a season of snuggle to the areful to blaze the trees that he ■ early settlers. With a large family, it igh'c find his way back, and as was difficult, even with great industry and the result of his search, purchased the economy to keep one’s indebtedness with¬ farm now held by Joseph Marshall. Near in the reach of ready payment. The : he south line of the lot was found a log circulation of money was stinted, prices ibed or barn, built by unknown hands, were low, transportation difficult aud ex¬ iiud for a long time resorted to by strayed pensive, and credit while necessary often ilomestie animals as a cover from the subjected the honest debtor to much anx- iforrn and the cold. Forbidding and i iety and crouble. Creditors also were of- A thy as it was, by thorough cleansing, it 1 ten debtors, merchants who had bought d! came the family shelter and housekeep¬ goods on trust, were pressed for payment, er .. £gaiu negan. The next step was the compelling them to collect payment from survymg of the forest to the sun’s rays, their customers by resorting to legal of tj/preparing the soil for the seed, to be measures when others failed. Incon¬ no# in the following season. That the veniences thus induced were matters of i jgjning winter was a time of scanty ra¬ common experience and Mr. Schott, al¬ tions, and some suffering, we need not though conducting his affairs with great -attempt to say, but the family was hardy prudence, was not able to escape aud resolute and determined to make the them entirely. An instance related best, of the situation. The elder children by his son may be given. soon learned the use of the axe and em¬ Tho financial pressure of others had com¬ ployed and hardened their young muscles pelled the forcible payment of an indebt¬ in felling the forest. The eldest of the edness on his part altogether unexpected. children, now ninety years of age. has in¬ In the legal process, a judgment was ob¬ formed the writer, that herself, together tained, and to meet the claim his farm with a younger sister and brother, cleared was exposed for sale. To prevent the five acres of the farm with their own loss of his farm he spared no effort. He hands. Considering the time in which tho took journeys to distant friends to secure family occupied the premises, this eldest a hundred dollars to pay the debt, but daughter could scarcely have reached only to be disappointed. Great anxiety - her eight enth year when this work was seized the family test the farm should be * completed. It was an incident worthy of sacrificed, and great hope entertained of 'c record too, that the subsequent suitor of obtaining it by men willing to make gain this daughter, first saw her in her father’s of other’s necessity. But by a kmd open¬ barn, threshing with a flail, and where, ing of Providence, and through the hands we must suppose, he was so conviuced of of a stranger, help came in time, so that

the Whig Senators brought in by the rain , ants Still Living. and tariff storm of 1846 from strong Democratic districts, were Boas, of Lehigh, afterwards a resident of Written tor the Call. our own city, and the venerable i Few there are who do not wish ofttr Philip Smyser, of York. The latter always | to kuow of their paternal and matei used a little earthen-ware foot stove filled ancestry and wonder why no record with hot water, which one day in the midst of kept of their lives. We seem to live in the session exploded with a noise like a small decade full of veneration aud remembe cannon, to the great consternation of the ance of the past with celebrations o’ Senate. family gatherings, centennials of Countie^ A feeling of sadness comes over me as 11 States, churches and even of the adoptio! look at the names I have just written, and ' of our own State Constitution. Our ow remember that with the exception of one or S native county, Dauphin, has sent hersonl two who still survive, those who bore them , and daughters to the west and soulf are no longer .among the living. In fact, many year6 ago and also to our sistJ nearly all who occupied seats in the Senate state New Yolk, and among those th/t0 forty years ago have passed over to the ma¬ left old Dauphin the beginning of jority. Some of them reached or passed the century is the Schott family, a name allotted three score years and ten; others I familiar in our county and whose rel passed away in the prime of life. Among run out through the best families o.1 the latter was Henry A. Muhlenberg, of county viz: the Mammas, Alleni Berks county, who, had he lived, would have Whitmans, New mans, Parthermores, attained higher honors, probably, had his j sells, Nissleys, Ulrichs, and others, party retained its ascendancy in the State, | to the means of travel in those days it ca reaching the Gubernatorial chair. He be-1 better be told as follows together with a longed to one of the old Democratic families, history of the above mentioned family: and was a lawyer of fine abilities. Among the early settlers of Waterloo, The Speaker of the House during the ses¬ N Y., were two brothers, Frederick and sions of 1848 and 1849 was William F. Packer, • Andrew Schott. The former came tc of Lycoming, who entered the Senate in Fayette—then Washington—in the yeai 1850, and in 1858 became Governor of the 1802, and settled on a farm about two Commonwealth. He is too well known to miles south of Waterloo, and known b ’ need further mention, and his death occurred the poplar trees that line the front of tt only a few years ago. With this slight ref¬ family residence. The brother, Andrew erence to him, a man whose friendship I en¬ came in the summer of 1805. The read joyed, and whom I highly esteemed, I close will allow a reference to his family (_ these reminiscences. With the mem¬ cord as an introduction to a sketch of his bers of the House during the pe¬ life. Our pleasure in this reference cor¬ riod of which I write, I was not so responds with the length of the record, intimate, though I knew the most of them. for we hold that “children are a heritagil My daily intercourse with the Senators, among whom I spent most of my time, en- ; of the Lord,” aud that “bappy is he tha! ables me to recall more readily their names hath his quiver full of them.” Audrew Schott was born at Middl and faces than those of the members of the ! other branch, many of whom occupied their town, near Harrisburg, Pa. on the 6th seats for only a year. I have mentioned of October, 1767 and was married to A some of the most prominent, but there are garet Alleman on the 17th of April, 1) many others, who are now resting quietly The births of their eleven children weij “after life’s fitful fever,’’memories of whom follows: come thronging over me as I peu this sketch | —.rJcaD1 y t.- -«_^_5gg^aBHCgaa——i1 »w 'rti»'*'he was chief cleric in one of the houses What, with the discussion of interns, lere, and August 7, 1848, was ing subjects, the reading of able paper? APPOINTED DEPUTY SECIiST.UCT and the social features incident to the an¬ Hof the-esinmouwealth. When Hbn. Townsend nual meeting of the State Medical So. Haines-, who occupied the position of secretary ciety, the physicians and surgeons have of the ocKimonwealth under Gov3rn-f January, 1862, he was-appointed [event was a most pleasing one and a more | adjutant general in place of E. M. Biddle, re- distinguished and intellectual party has D signed. Beheld this office during Governor seldom been brought together ou any sim¬ if - Curtin’s aidministration and was succeeded by ilar occasion. The arrangements for the I David B. MeGreary, of Erie, in 1867. Fpon the reception were simply perfect, and noth¬ if ■ resignation- of the latter gentleman in 1870, ing occurred to mar the evening’s pleasure. li General Bussell was reappointed and remained The receiving party included Hon. adjutant general until some months after Louis W. Hall, the president of the board! 1 General Hartranft assumed the gubernatorial of trustees, and Mrs. Hall,Superintenden I [office, when be resigned to accept the' presi¬ H. L. Orth and Mrs. Orth, Hon. and Mrj L dency of a large manufacturing firm,in Pitts¬ Charles L. Bailey, Mr. and Mrs. Spencei - burg. He removed to the latter city with his C. Gilbert, Colonel aud Mrs. F. Asbury Awl, Major and Mrs. Barton D. Evans, family and Dr. Jane Kimmell Garver, Miss Sergeant, / MADE ARRANGEMENTS Miss Berghaus, Miss Orth, the Misses-' to enter heartily into the new enterprise-, but Anna and Sybil Weir. before it was fairly started the buildings- and The parlors of the hospital were hand-1 machinery were burned to the grounds The somely decorated with potted plants and • general then resumed the practice of hiB pro¬ cut flowers, and the air was fragrant with fession. On February 27, 1879, he was ap¬ the exquisite odors. Elegant refreshments pointed consul to Montevideo by President were served in the dining-rooms, which Hayes and has been in that country since. Bus¬ weie also tastefully adorned with choice sell’s first wife, who bore him ten ehiMren. specimens from the floral kingdom. died in this city, and is buried here. But one The visitors were very favorably im- - of his children, Mrs William Ross, of this-eity, pressed with the general appearance of ' survives. His second wife was a Miss Fisher, the halls and rooms thrown open for their j _ of this city, who bore him one child, a lioy, inspection. There was an atmosphere ,c*' now about ten years of age. lion. James G. comfort and perfect cleanliness pervading d Blaine was a relative and the steadfast friend |the entire place that drew from the guests many complimentary comments, and of General Russell, who was always an ardent which would have been exceedingly grati- £ Republican. General Russell was in his sev¬ fying to Superintendent Orth had he | enty-third year and until a few months ago a heard them. i);' remarkably well preserved man. As an- in¬ A Generous Welcome. * stance of his vigor it may be stated thaS his After the guests had arrived Hon. L last illness was superinduced by a swimming J W. Hall, president of the board of truss'd match in the ocean in which he distanced a tees, made an address of welcome. _.v J boastful young Bostonian on a challenge and was entirely extemporaneous. On behico u in the effort overtaxed himself. He was a> fine -of the trustees aud oflicers of the hospifor.;, swimmer, a gentleman of handsomo physique he cordially welcomed the members of scholarly attainments, polished manner, said society and congratulated them on |nd,-taj a graceful fluent talker. He had many friends success of their forty-second annual iei who will feel sorrow at his death. sion, which he understood was the larg^jjLen in numbers ever held, every county in ii n HARRISBURG, PA., State being represented, showing tf1 ^ \ FRIDAY EVENING, MAY 20, 1892. prosperous condition of their organizatic by The most casual observer of their proceittle ings could not but be struck rain ‘ RECEPTION AT THE HOSPITAL their orderly, practical and discussions and the value of papers read. Some of the add/ MEDICAL MEN ARE THE GUESTS showed great learning and res' Medicine was not the most invitin for the historian. Its records told Address of Welcome Ly Hon. Louis W. mighty deeds of battle, depict' gigantic efforts of ambition, had Hall, President Board of Trustees. rewards no crowns or valued offic ■ 'doctor’s mission was to r'dieye , xJtTnrst rSulLTtira 1- Ha nf1 \ . .uiieratc and control disease, Death and deemed necessary treatment for liseate are both earth-born -evils, protection. Where no county alms t “ liy medicine life may be prolonged, houses, existed they were chained or im¬ ret deatn will seize the doctor too. ’ I prisoned at home, and Pennsylvania . Afldam tvas the first physician. Hippro-l was not then behind her sister States. ' crates was the first medical reformer, and ; Long since then enlightened France and lived 400 years before Christ. He divorced other European countries regulated and medicine from so-called theology. Before' controlled their insane by methods and him were priests and sorcerers. Hippo¬ procedure that now would be deemed bar¬ crates was the first to base the practice of barous. All this, thanks greatly to the medicine on principles of inductive philo¬ efforts of Miss Dix, is done away with. sophy, and to dissociate it from the deadly We have noble State institutions, admir-: ill of priest craft. He based thought on ably conducted, with every benign in¬ natural history of disease, subject to fluence, under able management, where natural laws; placed great dependence on 1 kind words and treatment are the invari¬ diet and regimen. Was undoubtedly a able rule. Pennsylvania stands now first great and good man. Galen, who came among the States of the Union in the after him, was wise, but spoiled by his care and treatment of her insane. __J. conceit and the favors of Marcus Aurelius. Medicine had its ups and downs. Wil¬ liam Harvey, who lived in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and was a co¬ temporary of Shakespeare, practically discovered the circulation of the blood Histoiw of the Structure Span¬ and first brought forth his views of the \ction of the heart about the beginning ning the River. 'f the seventeenth century. He was a marvelous man, had Bacon as a patient, and yet at one time this great man was SEVERAL TIMES DESTROYED. considered cracked-brained. The world has been and is advancing in therapeutics, and doctors as a rule are men of character When They Were Built and the Incon¬ and integrity. The profession is an honest venience Met With by the Contractors— one. They do the best they can to relieve Interesting Data and Incidents. suffering humanity and often, very often, are their services most unselfish. Surgery, however, has made most amazing ad¬ The Harrisburg bridge, built in two vances in t he last few decades. Lister, sections, and divided by Bridge Island, with his wonderful antiseptic surgery, revolutionized the profession. His skill, (late Forster’s, Hargest’s and West¬ and that of those who followed him, re¬ brook’s,) was originally built from 1813 duced the science to a certainty. It was to 1817, by Theodore Burr, a contractor the greatest advance of the day, and en¬ and builder of note in his day, who abled surgeons to do work which they erected the oddly shaped bridge? on the would not have dared to even attempt be¬ fore. Lister’s methods are continually Burr patent plaD. In 1846 the original being simplified, new antiseptics dis¬ camel-back on the Harrisburg side of the covered and practically applied with suc¬ island was swept away by the spring cess; wounds and cuts kept clean, putre¬ flood. It was re-built the following year faction prevented, and the hands of the : surgeon, with instruments used, are freed by Messrs. Updegrove, Holman & Simon, from danger by the carbolic acid vapor with a straight line of flooring, on the tand antiseptic treatment of the present present plan of the bridge. day. The old or original camel-back sit But we need not go to a period antedat- between the island and Wormleys- of g the birth of Christ, nor to the six- bura:, on the Cumberland county side of 185’nth century, nor even to the Glasgow the river, is still intact. The straight CorMversity of forty years ago, to empha- bridge, between the island and the city, nee^o the onward march of surgery. Penn- onl lvania, with its great surgeons, Rush, buiit by the contractors referred to, was ere'c Cl el Ian, Pancoast, Agnew, Gross, destroyed by Are. several years after its j0.>mith, Atlee, all dead; Gordell, Mitchell, erection, and the present superstructure th'(>ePPer-Murdock,Traill, Green and scores of put in its place. While the contractors bershei eminent living surgeons, have done were getting ready to rebuild the first riod full share to ennoble the great profes- straight bridge and were placing the •‘false-works” or trestles in position, near intim!- the abutment on the Harrisburg side, My d rc‘on me f°r calling your attention to among titling advance in the past half cen- William Root, a stout, strong, healthy, ables iBin the care and treatment of tliein-j middle-aged man, who carried on the and fac Think of it! Men of Pennsylvania, tinning business on the south side o other b^ars ago ttyese most unfortunate and Market street, near River avenue, wen seats ffO-be-pitied fellow were kept out on the scaffolding one day, and, fall some of'e county aim; le State, ing through, struck one of the bracesi with his chest and received injuries from many otLd: nnprisone Wfined, which he died in a short time afterwards “after liflyOBed, .by __ \ then ^When the workmen went to Mr. come thronging over me as" I peii this sketch f c A U1LU UUUJiax -3. T. —» . ue, theygfound him standing upright theoHginalC. V. H R. bridge, the fi, in the water up to his waist. That was men came to the rescue, and while e the only accident worthy of note when deavoring to save Several spans on t the Updegrove, Holman & Simon party Harrisburg shore a number of peop erected their bridge. were precipitated into the river and wei The Cumberland Valley railroad brige snriously hurt, a person named DeMoi has been rebuilt four times. The first being instantly killed. bridge was a wooden structure with a With the construction of the usele1 roof of shingles and mule teams tugged Vanderbilt piers, the building of th the trains across the river. Trains came People’s bridge and the substantial fo from the other side on the gravity prin- bridge of the P. H. & P. Railroad Cc | ciple, and their speed was regulated by panv, the present population of the c. I the brakes of the cars. After a number of Harrisburg is familiar. of accidents had takeD place, the killing of mule teams, etc., the roof was removed. 1 iThe original bridge was destroyed by fire in , , n^ lj i in 1844, and rebuilt the following year, as j a lattice arched bridge, constructed / t t ' ’ ' ■&/■ l •' (jQ, X ! of sawed timber, pinned together with n > . • m | stout oaken pins. There was very little iron used in its construction. The 'bridge was constructed by contractor I Kirkbride, of Ohio. It was used for a I toll bridge, (the lower portion of it), and !l the trains ran over the top. Light loco¬ motives like the diminutive “Jenny Lind,” the “Enterprise” and other small DEATH ON THE HAIE■i f engines then being used for passenger travel, and the “Tiger,” “Leopard” and other engines of a heavier draft, took freights westward from Bridgeport to ELEVEN KILLED. Chambersburg. In course of time, a new span was erected across the island, incase of an accident by fire, when only one-half MANY INJURED the expensive superstructure would be destroyed. This last wooden bridge was a strong and durable one, but the C. V. R. R. Company conceived the idea of rebuilding the piers and placing Two Passenger Trains Wrecked' the strong iron bridge in position which now spans the river at Front Last Night. and Mulberry streets, and over which the heaviest description of freight and passenger trains pass daily, tugged by powerful engines, running at rapid Bodies Crushed and MangJ>\°j; speed, and without the least injury to the Amid the Broken Cars. substantial iron superstructure, At the building of the lattice bridge there was a - i large force of carpenters and laborers at TWO WOMEN AMONG THE KILLED1 work, and but few accidents occurred. I The breaking of a knotty two-inch pine plank, one day threw Ben. Camp, the fore¬ Most Disastrous Railroad Wreck in the His- man, to the gravelly beach near the island tory of this City—Splendid Work injuring his spine severely, from which in¬ Hospital Staff—Coroner Hoy’s jury he remained in his room at --.vide at en. ; Bomgardner’s White Swan Hotel, for six weeks, while the writer of this, sSsbafeifli Death aud destruction in its moSusque-iin- who stood on the same plank, with the ble form visited our city last-time. : agility of a cat jumped for an iron rod ‘ fastened to a beam a few feet below the Shortly after 12 o’clock the first sei^ESffV.) j trestle work, and held fast to it until he of Western Express was temporarily ly ( was rescued, his white plug hat floating stopped this side of Dock street bridge by i down the river until the“over-board” boy a local freight train. The passengers little H ' rescued it with his boat. minded the drenching down pour of rain u 'i When the third, or strong overhead bridge was under construction, trains that fell in sheets from the black passed to and fro without interruption, overhead. The electric lights of and only one accident of note took place— mingled with the yellow gas 3 the falling overboard of a man named flickered in the cars. Doubtless in % \ Miller, who lost his balance and went hearts the anticipated arrival of down on the up-the-river side, strik¬ ing a rock with his head, fracturing the by station was uppermost, k skull, causing his death almost instan¬ for more distant cities, looked jc taneously. In this connection it may be forward to a reunion : ’f.h friends. be proper to relate that at the burning of <17 forty years ago l„ =tfully of that reU.Tn journey which lent service, and assisted in getting the in j ,|ey were destined -never to take. Little jured to the city hospital as soon as pos¬ c earned a sin<>>5 passenger on that ill-, sible. The physicians and surgeons were also summoned and labored throughout < 1 a tited train 4' A death was striding toward the night to relieve the pain of the bruised 1 ‘hem on the wings of the storm. and lacerated passengers. The total num¬ « ])-> .; above the sullen patter of the j ber dead at 9 o’clock this morning was •ain .iioed a low steady roar. Louder ten, as follows: uid louder it grew, and now with Ten Dead. A flash of its headlight the second Robert S. Raymond, Columbus, Ohio, section of the express dashed like a meteor Vwivqa flpnlpr E. M. Whitlock, 133 Arlington street, around the curve, little recking of the ob- Cleveland, Ohio, chief clerk of a railroad | / itruction that lay in its path. Oue brief I company. nstant sufficed to till the gap between the Daniel Mason, Hagerstown, Md., a two sections—all too brief for warning. telegraph operator on the Middle division, I .Then came the frightful crash, and as the P. R. R. i I [ rending of wood and iron, and the shiver- Rev. DaCosta Pomerene, 3611 Hamil- ( ton street, Philadelphia. I ng patter of broken glass subsided, the Mrs. Uriah Heebner, Norristown, and net silence changed to a pandemonium j Winfield Heebner, her son, aged 17. W cries that drowned the voice Charles E. Lee, 31 Windsor street, i f of the storm and echoed with Allegheny City, supposed to be a tele¬ | blood-curdling distinctness far into graph operator. the night. Strong men struggling in thei Richard Adams, Harrisburg, furniture dealer. iagony of death vainly implored help, j Clark, operator, Altoona, Women and children, shrieking at the top Miss Lizzie Blair, Philadelphia. '.of their voices, outrivaled the shrill hiss j Two unidentified bodies, one that of a j of the escaping steam. Iu that moment young man, supposed to be a telegraph: ,of suffering and anguish each thought of operator named Ciark, of Altoona, and the other a young woman with black hair hi3 loved oues. Husbands called for i and wearing a garnet dress, supposed to wives, mothers their children, and a little have boarded the train at Lancaster. In girl, stunned, hut uninjured, rolled from her purse was found a card with the name one of the shattered cars and cried in “John Blair,” and on a piece of ribbon pitiful tones, “Mamma ! Mamma !’’ was the word “Alva.” Among her ef¬ fects was also a perforated leather belt. HOW XT HAPPENED. Many of the slightly injured only ■ stopped at the hospital long enough to have! second Section of tlie Western Ex¬ tlieir injuries dressed, when they left for press Dashes Into the First. hotels or departed on the trains for their Western Express on the Pennsylvania homes. Among the injured are thefol-| railroad is due in Harrisburg at-12:15 o’- lowing: W. R. Flack, 411 Commerce, a. m. Last night, however, it was; street, Philadelphia, scalp wounds and | several minutes late leaving Philadel¬ contusions of the right hand and leg; F. phia, and had not made up the lost time G, O. Ehle and Thomas W. Farthing, j ( when it reached here. It was made up of of Buffalo, N. Y., contusions of head and one baggage car and one express car, three body, able to be around; Ed. Timmins, day coaches and the private car of George traveling railroad agent, hurt about head Westinghouse, the Pittsburg inventor of and hand, not dangerously; John Aiken, the air brake. Robert Pitcairn, of Pitts- Philadelphia, baggagemaster on second j , ’'Us.'jvc.vas also with the Westinghouse train, slightly injured; Frederick1! Sl. But Vs the train rolled into Harrisburg Colburg, Brooklyn, N. Y., ter¬ °*;g th .opped at Dock street to allow ribly injured and can hardly recover; p’nthiiifting iu the yards, the flagman W. B. Parsons, New York, civil engineer, '■'0aivets:nt back to signal the second sec- badly cut about the face and head; Uriah ne!ze thiich was following close behind. Heebner, NorristowD, lacerated wound of .] on‘lva- soon called in and the train had the scalp and painful cuts and bruises on! ted when the second section dashed legs and body; Mrs. Whiteman, Pittsburg, I j around the sharp curve a few yards away. ankle broken; Mary Granger, cut aboutf Then came a horrible grinding and crush¬ head and arms; J. J. Cone, Jersey City, ing sound and immediately after the severely bruised, but able to be about. groans and shrieks of the injured and dy¬ ing passengers. It was an awful moment At tHe Hospital. and the only wonder is that so many es¬ It was stated at the City Hospital this [ caped,from the terrible wreck. morning that eighteen of the injured pas¬ It was but a few minutes until the sengers occupied cots in the institutior industrial establishments in South Harris¬ and that with probably one or two < burg supplied an army of willing men, tions all would survive. The hospita who did all in their power to rescue the staff has been busy since an hour afte [' imprisoned men, women and children the accident amputating limbs, stitcliini and alleviate their suffering. great gashes and in every possible \ llhe firemen and police force under come tnr^su„v-. - a —*Walsr> did excel- ministering to the comfort of the victin of somebody’s blunder. 4 ...- bloom*3 appointed President Judge of the of that office during the v> , ith judicial district, and in 185'4 renown throughout the col ,n, i'00Ps’ ed by the Know Nothings, then in added historic grandeur to the . irward 'eight of political power, Governor his native Commonwealth. Eis lu". Medi- j.i Commonwealth. After a brilliant caused the organization of the Penh. . in the Executive office, he became vania Reserves, and contributed largely active organizer and leader in the Free to save our National Government, im¬ foil movement which gave rise to the perilled by the disaster of Bull Run. His Republican party. In the so-called com¬ ever enduring record, however, in con¬ promise convention assembled at Wash¬ nection with the war, was the establish¬ ington city in February and March, 1861, ment of . orphan schools for the children Governor Pollock represented Pennsyl¬ of those who fell in the service of their vania. From 1861 to 1866 he filled the country. In 1869, he was appointed, by office of Director of the United States President Grant, Minister to Russia. He Mint, under the appointment of President was a member of the Constitutional Con¬ “Lincoln. He resigned when President vention of 1873, and now represents the Johnson entered on his terra, and was re¬ Twelfth District in the House of Repre¬ appointed in 1869 by President Grant. sentatives of the United States. XIV. William F. Packer, 1858-1861. XVI.—John W. Geary, 1867-1873. William Fisher Packer, son of John White Geary, son of Richard James Packer, was born in Howard Geary, was born near Salem, Westmore- ' township, Centre county, April 2, 1807. land county, December 30th, 1819. He At the age of thirteen ho began to learn taught school, became a merchant’s clerk the profession of printing in the office of in Pivtsnurg, afterward studied at Jeffer- A Samuel J. Packer, at Sunbury. Mr. son College; finally became a civil en- e Packer’s newspaper being discontinued, gineer, and for several years was con , William F. returned to Centre county, nected with the Allegheny Portage rail- ' completing - his apprenticeship in the of¬ road. He was lieutenant colonel of the *■' fice of the Patriot. In 1825, he was ap¬ secom1 Pennsylvania regiment in tbe pointed clerk in the register’s office of Mexicau war; wounded at Chapuitepec, Lycoming county. In 1827 he began the and for meritorious conduct was made ' study of law, but purchasing an interest [ffrst commander of the city of Mexico shortly after in the Gasette, he continued j after its capture and colonel of his regi ii his editorial career with that paper until ment. In 1849 was made postmaster of <“ j 1836, when he assisted in establishing the San Francisco, soon after alcalde of that !' J Keystone at Harrisburg, remaining connec¬ city, and its first mayor. In 1852 returnJturn 1! ted therewith until 1841. In February, led to Pennsylvania and settled onn hi r 1839, he was appointed a member of the J farm in Westmoreland county. FFrc-iS s'* Board of Cana! Commissioners ; in 1842, i July, 1856, to March, 1867, he was Gov-I§ Auditor General of the Commonwealth ; ernor of Kansas. Early in 1861 he raised m in 1847, and 1848, elected member of the and equipped the 28th Pennsylvania vol ^. Legislature, being chosen the latter year unteers; wa3 promoted brigadier-geuera v Speaker of the House ; in 1849, elected to of volunteers April 25, 1862; wounded aUy the Senate ; and in 1857, Governor of the Cedar Mountain; led the 2d division of "t Commonwealth, and was undoubtedly the 12th corps at Fredericksburg, Chan-el one of the strongest executive and ad¬ cellorsville, Gettysburg, Wauhatchie and ministrative Governors that the State has Lookout Mountain; commanded the 7 ever had. His term preceded the tri¬ a division of the 20th corps in Shermaw-f-.M umphal advent of the new Republican marc,; to the sea; appointed military ; al ai party, which was marked by all the fierce ernor <_f Savannah on its capture nr*0* scaf &u contentions of the canvass struggle, and berhpr 9,222, 1SR4-1864; electedplpp.lpd ftnvpi-nnrGovernor J1 ^ by the excitement of the Harper’s Ferry raid in Virginia uuder John Brown. He sylvania, 1866, serving two ter.' Jln(i to n died suddenly, at Harrisburg, onI.gom . f01!, t died in the city of Williamsport, Septem¬ 8th, 1873. His career was cert ber 27, 1870. adventurous one, and as useful f.y ground it XV. Andrew G. Curtin, 1861-1867 eventful In recognition of bis ine island. U Curtin, son of Ro¬ services to the State and nation e wide at *1 land Curtin, was born Apiil 23d, 1815,, in i eral Assembly erected a handsomer days Bellefonte, Centre county. He was edu¬ I ment at his grave in thecemetere Susque*,^ cated under Dr. Kirkpatrick, at MiltOD, risburg. qe time. 0 studied law at Carlisle and Bellefonte, XVII. John F. Hartranft, and was admitted to the bar in April, John Frederick HARTRAN'.ens, es-8 .1837. In 1840 he took an active part in Samuel E. Hartranft, was bornsb'i“& en-i .politics in tbe Harrison campaign, and in Hanover township, Montgomery- lor “ie \ 1844 canvassed the State for Henry Clay. On the 17th of January, 1855, he was December 16th, 1830. In his set n_?r„rg'* appointed Secretary of the Commowealth year he entered the preparatory s by Governor Pollock, and in virtue of his ment of Marshall College, and jfai.ris. office became Superintendent of tbe Pub¬ quently was transferred to Union laud the lic Schools. His superintendence has one Schenectady, where he graduated ,n foo>- great landmark, the institution of normal . studying law, he was admitted to for thf- ' schools. In 1860 he was elected Gover- ' in 1859. At the outset of the c; bein g he raised the Fourth Ponnsyiva dar.- '• or of Pennsylvania. Hisadministration meat. At the first Bull Run ff Franklin's staff, the ] -xV Robert E. Pattisoa, 1883 listment of his regiment hav Robert Emory Pattison, son of - , one day previous. Upon the Rev. Robert H. Paltison, D. D., of f ‘ * lv r out of this “three months” regi- Methodist Episcopal Church, was r3' .itful y Colonel Hartranft organized the December 8th, 1850, at Quantfo, , e? ^"tty-first. He accompanied General Somerset county, Maryland. He wd ( Burnside in his expedition to North Caro . educated in the Grammar school of Phila1 lina in March, 1802, and with his regi¬ delphia, and graduated from the Central ’ ment was in all the engagements of the High school, being the valedictorian of Ninth corps, including Vicksburg; led] his class. He was registered a law stu¬ the famous charge that carried the stone dent with Lewis C. Cassidy, of Philadel¬ bridge at Antiefam; was made brigadier phia, in December, 1869, and admitted to general May 12th, 1804; in command of the Bar in 1872. In 1877 he was nomi¬ the Third division, Ninth army corps, ! nated for City Controller of Philadelphia, March 25 th, 1805, gallantly recaptured and elected; and in 1880 re-elected to the Fort Steadman in the lines before Rich¬ same position by a large majority. In mond, for which he was breveted major- 1882 he was nominated for Governor, general. Was elected auditor general of elected in November and inaugurated in Pennsylvania, in 1805, and on August January, 1883, the youngest person who 29th, 1800, the President tendered him has ever filled the Gubernatorial office, as the position of colonel in the regular i also the only Executive who was not a trmy, which he declined. In 1808, Gen¬ native of the State. His last message to eral Hartranft was re elected auditor the General Assembly was an able paper, general. Ia 1872 he was chosen Gov¬ and credit must be given Gov. Pattieon ernor of the Commonwealth, and re¬ for ability, honesty of purpose and faith¬ elected in 1875 for the term of three years. fulness to the fundamental law of the I At the close of his gubernatorial career, State. be removed to Philadelphia, and filled XX. James a. Beayer, 1887-1891. the offices of. Collector of the Port, and Postmaster of that city with marked James Addams Beaver, the son of ? V .jilityT During that period and at pres¬ Jacob Beaver, was born October 21st, V ent he is Major General in command of 1837, in Millerstown, Perry couDty. He j i f o the National Guard of Pennsylvania. was educated ut Jefferson College, Can-; nonsburg, where he graduated in August, 1 a XVIII. Henry M. Hoyt, 1879-1883. 1856, having, previously passed two years Henry Martyn Hoyt, son of Ziba Hoyt, at the academy at Pine Grove Mills. 1 was born in Kingston, Luzerne county, He studied law in the office of Hugh N. ^ June 8th, 1830. He remained upon his McAllister, Esq., in Bellefbnte, and was c father’s farm until his seventeenth year, admitted to the bar in January, 1859. As | rwben, having finished hi3 preparatory a member of the Bellefonte Fencibles, a) studies under the Rev. Dr. Reuben Nel¬ volunteer company of which Governor son, he entered Lafayette College. He Curtin was captain, he acquired some finished his academic course at Williams knowledge of military tactics. At College, Mass., where he graduated in the outbreak of the war that company : 1849. Opened a high school at Towanda, tendered its services, of which he was ( Pa., and was a Professor of Mathematics chosen first lieutenant, and was the third at the Wyoming Seminary in the Wyom¬ company to arrive at the camp of rendez¬ ing conference; read law with Chief Jus- vous at Harrisburg. At the expiration of j . *"0 George W. Woodward, and admitted the three months’ service he aided in re j scj '.the bar in 1853. At the outbreak of cruiting the Forty-fifth Pennsylvania regi¬ PjV'uvil war he was active in the raising ment, and was chosen its lieutenant! nnp nrsA2d re£'mentj P- v., and was an- colonel. The regiment was ordered uott mu by Governor Curtin lieutenant to South Carolina, aDd did good1 Westint Seryed Naglee’a brigade, service there. In August, of 1862, j the air b Potomac, until January, au regimentiLguiicm/ was»v recruiteduituu ttiuiuoialmost Ciltllcijfentirely ij ttie brigade was sent to join in Hantr/jCentre nnnnKrcounty, anrland Lieut.T.ionf Col.Pnl Beaver!Denvmr 1 • ;• ^But ' f°rces intended to cooperate was made its colonel, the regiment being! td °f naval attack upon Fort Sumter the One Hundred and Forty-Eighth, j 18i=>T„.v. . dmira.1Jmiral Dniinnt.Dupont. TToHe vn-tiowas or.engaged crorl i The regiment was ordered to join the-: Conivew °-2?Morris Island under Gen-: army just before the battle of Fredericks ! nef7e the1 :°te' and was captured in a; burg. In the battle of Chancellorsviile, t onllva>-r k in small boats across Charles-; Col. Beaver was shot through the body J erg^ ti on Fort Johnson. Upon his and severely wounded. As soon asJiej around tine rejoined his command, and was able to be moved he was sent North, 1 Then ca,!9 the war was mustered out arriving in Harrisburg while Lee was! ing sov 'a,nlit brevetbrigadier general. | marching toward the Susquehanna- groans }9 beld the office of Additional Though still suffering from his wound, ino'par^S0 of the courts of Luzerne he took a position on General D. N. and t' under appointment of Governor Couch’s staff, and was placed in corn-* caped ■HeLiC was'¥aa erectedelected governorGovernor in mand oi Camp Curtin. He rejoined his- jt -ber, 1878, and wa3 inaugurated in regiment in the latter part of July, 1863. al I iadusy* 1879. At the close of his official At the battie ot Auburn Hill, and again ImT. burg ^ resumed the practice of the law. at the battle of Bristoe Station, he dis¬ who tinguished himself, and did good service! ' impn. -aii and allt _TfcPj i ul blue bells mat ’tehfe! ‘r00pg,

TWO-STORY GRAND STAND.

just passed^ it was announced that a GROUNDS ON THE ISLAND. JB new club woulu be formed here to occupy new grounds on Hargest’s Island, in the The grounds of the new club are said to J Susquehanna River, a most beuatiful ioea- be the finest in the State. They are reached j10 " A number of base ball admirers met by a splendid new iron bridge just opened last January and organized the Athletic As¬ by the People’s Bridge Company, and oc- \ sociation with the following officers: Presi¬ cupy a spot in the upper end of the J dent and treasurer, George R. Fleming- island facing North. The grounds are easily ^ directors, inn. Aldinger, James Russ, Dr! reached from the bridge by a driveway Ghernck Westbrook, William Bates aud at the foot of the incline, shown in the fl Joseph Kahn. Mr. Fleming is a prom¬ illustration, and a capacious foot walk. a inent young lawyer, who has always Manager Farrington resides on the land .1 taken an interest in athletics, and while in a neat cottage that escaped being svept '• at Princeton College was the mainstay of away by the big flood of a year igo. f tile foot ball team that defeated Yale and | The grand stand is a splendid stru won the championship. Mr. Aldinger is a ture, consisting of two tiers, over well-known hotel man, who, next to the all of which is a commodious room11 national game, loves a good horse and drives tor the reporters and directors. The seatsj- one. Mr. Russ is a hotel man, as well- are of the folding pattern and number iiav known to Philadelphians, almost, as he is thousand. This is an innovation in Harris to Harnsbtirgers. Dr. Westbrook is a lover of burg, and a very welcome one. The firsijl nela sports and always ready to encourage tier is for ladies and their escorts, au^ it® them. Mr. Bates is a wholesale commission may be said (hat at every game there :e c nierciiant, and Mr. Kahn conducts the larw- many fair patrons who watch the r- ;l est clothing establishment in the city Other ing with keen interest. The second tlvf ' stockholders are John Westbrook, the is for gentlemen only, and smoking is al- a midge contractor, Joseph Montgomery lowed. Altogether the grand stand can sea* owner of the Peiplier line of ears on the ' 1400 people comfortably when the additiona 6 Reading system, andEd. Myers, the State printer. chairs are put in place. The bleaching boards seat 1200 people comfortably, and to 1, j Ute first move of the new club was to en¬ the right aud left there is ample room for-,, gage Manager Farrington, of last year’s carriages. - f- club. This being done, success was assured, One gratifying feature of the new ground £ as the entire team of last year followed Far- 1 is that it is cool ail the time on the island. 1 lington into the new organization. Of The Susquehanna River is a mile wide at course, there were objections to this by the this point, and on the hottest summer °,w“e,'3 of last year’s club, but the new people can enjoy the game and the Susqw club offered to pay them any sum decided u-cn by arbitrators, an offer that was pre- hanna zephyrs at the same time.\u emptorilv refused. With two clubs knock¬ The view from the grand stand up tn ing ior admission from Harrisburg the tne river is uaequaled in the new Middle States League was in a It is intended, when the season opens, quandary, but it quickly cut the tablish a ticket office at the TTarrisbi^rg en¬ trance to the bridge, and a ticket, for the Knot by admitting the new club, ithaving the appearanceot greater stability, and that diffi- game will also include passage .iver the cuity was settled. The old club, however, I bridge, thus facilitating matters tp a great ex ten t. opened negotiations with the famous Cuban 1 Giants and succeeded in signing them, in-1 The grounds are destined to be Harris¬ tending to play as au independing club with I burg’s Summer resort this year, aud the, visiting organizations. A better field was managers of the club already'have on loo1 1 opened to them in the past month, and other schemes besides base ball for thr3' Manager Kreiter has succeeding in locating amusement of the public, one of them ieiii. r. ? firework exhibitions at night. The Harr,' lL!S c'aul *n and landing it in the Mid- Btates League, so that things have been burg Rod and Gun Club li -•* seciir ~T'e»£sJi«iiQrilv ail afipiind &L. 1 b as . ^ __-- laid, and it is ilie intention DR. JOSEPH A. REED .stful lv- t(,Tay out a half mile racetrack ve seVeral weeks of racing. Death of the Esteemed Superintendent of LA “T % public is anxiously awaiting the Dixmont Insane Hospital. ning of the championship base bafl h 'aggie, for they f»el assured that with such In the death of Dr. Joseph A. Keed, superiub I splendid management and on new grounds dent of the Dixmont Insane Asylum, the C< I the old reliable team will again carrv off the monwealth loses one of Its foremost alieni] f 2>unnant. T" j Next to the late Dr. Kirkbride, Dr. Reed was most prominent and widely-known superint, dent of the insane in the State, having devq himself exclusively to this work for a period nearly thirty years. Bora in Washington, ]v in 1823, he graduated from Washington Colle; at the age of nineteen, completing his medic from l^CLn-njjAuJLCU- education at the University of Pennsylvania at Jefferson Medical College, of this city, from 11 latter of which institutions he received his <3 9 gree of M. D. in 1847. He spent ten years in t tltjujcA . practice of his chosen profession in Alleghe: City. In 1857 he was appointed Medical Super tendent of the Western Pennsylvania Hospi DATE I.ILTlSL tl. for the Insane, located at Pittsburg. He si ceeded in enlisting the Legislature in hissene: to build a great hospital for the insane on an I proved modern basis, and in 1862 opened commodious and now widely known lnstilut: ‘"IIMliliTiili'J at Dixmont. Under his efficient mauagem : Death of Jonas J. Untiy. it soon became one of the most successful Inst; tious of the kind in the United States and Ed. Pateiot : While I fully subscrih annual reports for upwards of twenty years do all that has been stated in the daily Justly regarded as a valuable addition to the Telegraph of last evening, I desire to add erature of his specialty. Reports derogatory j the management of the hospital have led toe™ a might to tho high character of Jonas J. or three Legislative investigations, which, h Iltudy. Associated with him in the post ever, failed to develop any serious abuses office from 1833 to 1842, and having a su- few irregularities discovered belruj-'ts worthless employes, who is pervision of his acts as carrier, I rejoice in selves upon the managers. wj 5 5 the fact that no letter or package was Dr. Reed has been a trusted pj s / i Jver delivered to him that was not a< pertaining to the erection o $ $ _ j asylums, having been a mem ei kmnted for in the daily settlement (f sion appointed by the Legisi ’4 jho delivery boob. At that early day Danville Asylum. ^ ihousands and ten of thousands of dollars passed through his hands enclosed in ffiu Tatters committed to his charge. After the appointment of Amos Kendall as post ■ master general under Mr. YauBuren’s ad TftUis'tration, Mr. lludy was the only cm , Joyee in tho office that gave a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties. Prior tc Prat his salary was two cents oa each let .-■r and one cent on each newspaper. Aftki hat his salary was fixed by Mr. Kendall $400 per annum. This 6um was much W-S3 than the per centage as carrier, .hough his labors were nealy doubled. “Without a murmur he.continued to the end J/.ithful. honest, sober and industrious. J^fo died as he had lived, a Christian gentle- of the old school, and it may truly jf'e said of him without an enomy upon 18.arth. He has left us for the untried reali¬ ses of, I hope, a better world. Peace to bis thes. ts. ,n)'Jjune 17, 1879. jfi saFiai rhen c. ng sou ;roans f}'- ng pas -'gfe ,nd tl aped, He It v her, t adust7» 187.. urg d resuo. rho c nprk ad alle Tbp t ne thfi i'.- have embraced these opportunities boards and as many trestles set out on the >ck a very comprehensive voeab- pavement, and on and over this the business lesoriptive profanity when giving is done. Business opens abont 4 ;30 and is , character to their constituents or over at 8:80 a. m. Prom 5:30 to 7:30 the mar¬ is at large. ket is crowded. By 9 o'clock the street and at fcurg is a city of homes, but the dis- market place is deserted, and nothing but l of its business is something remark- vegetable refuse is left. oiling down a quiet side street, with irick residences, marble window-sills The Are department here takes the cake, e jocting stoops on either side, you run 1 owever. It is an unusually large department in i against a saloon squatted down in the for the district it is designed to cover. It is fJl ; riart of the neighborhood, and the equipped with a complete circuit of wires and ?e ,er flag flutters lazily, flanked on either alarm boxes. There is no division into dis- % edate lookinghomes whosesilverdoor tricks, and when an alarm is sent in, the whole sd plished with puritanical regularity, is concern, hose-carts, steamers, men, horses and h ■ evidence of the occu'pants’ respect- dogs turn out. Some of the steamers use th tiese kind of surprises await one at livery horses, stabled four squares away, and as are, only it is not always a saloon, j live minutes after the alarm has ceased strik- iw ’ it is a grocery witli floors as white as ing two harnessless horses dash up with a wild- perhaps it is some wholesale eyed nigger astride of one, and then in the Vt seems to have been forgotten and midst of a perfect bedlam the harness is lugged ! when business took a half hitch In out, perchance to meet some of the other en¬ Vons, and moved to Market street gines returning from the lire, if it be of no consequence and at a consinerable distance. j\iaeent thoroughfares. The department is not a paid one, which ac¬ iset is a favorite theme of every counts for this state of affairs, but there is not much danger of an extensive conflagra¬ It Harrisburg, and it is a worthy tion in Harrisburg, the size of the department any of its residences have no equal precluding this. There was a proposition to our n ueh-beloved and admired East district the city, but the volunteer firemen ob¬ ere is the broad boulevard; the jected strenuously. They wanted all the fun there was to bo obtained in “running with the ark that, like a ribbon emerald, runs masheen.” almost of the •river front, shaded * * S'that were old when the Winnebago Harrisburg society is very exclusive—that is : was a child; and the Susquehanna the best society. It has earned a right to be eps out from the blue shadows of the through successive seasons of legislative inva¬ sion. Members of the body are clannish, and 5 and broadens to a lake dotted with those who have their wives here coniine their looking southward, seem to be visits to the circle of their acquaintance among i of green on a bed of silver. their co-workers, with few exceptions. (v I o, f Wednesday and Saturday is market A SCENE IN COURT. And such a market. Country knit ud sorghum molasses, “smear case,” lips, sausage, apple butter, side meat A DIFFICULTY BETW BN THE JUDGE, oi an oak plank and as hard; beet AND AN ATTORNEY. a j, five cents a saucer; cucumber pickles aches long and three inches thick, one 1 Senator Herr Disputes the Action of t each; cornmeal mush ; country hard soap, | the Court and a Sharp Conver¬ in irregular size and sold for what it will ; saucer cheese, sassafras, dried apples, sation Takes Place. 1 .. .rmilk, sweet cider and the hundred and > products of the dairy and farm, and over Quite an exciting scene took place in £ > s woe - and in these days of conserva- So the Dauphin county court room yesterday be- ! ( qties, rare perfume of old-fashioned tween Judge Simonton and^ge^fttot A.k j*' _ ''Twut afcsfe- the bis unci' limn*: -irom feu r to six rm of Mullock -BkAcia p Bf-

:pers who had boasted that the ex- TmTlJmted States Colored Troops,'' d farmarm would boodlsoon oebe uwi«.theirs. , 25th Army Corps. He was afterward 5u#owever, embarrassed^ and^tned. fcsubject of our sketch was able to pass promoted, and became the Chief Medi¬ ^ouffh the most rigid ordeal with char cal Officer of the Second Division, of the same Corps. Since the close of the War, Dr. Egle |j has kept up his interest in the Colored •1' xnd consistent Christian. H® ‘“Jli hhinffs the peer of the most worthy early Troops, being active in placing their settles of our community and a« .nob, history before the public, in order that , 1 bauds dUn to the subsequent genera- posterity may be informed of their valor. ■. « Dr. Egle is a genial gentleman, a

“■«p Three sons andi threeo“ h rdaughtersr Mh:s . warm friend, kind to the poor, an ear¬ “Te'tamoug'tbe living, foa: ojjtl.esix re. nest Republican, an honest man, and maioing in this community, and two ha would make an excellent Mayor or. settled "in the state of Michigan The other executive officer. family has been marked by a leugt i years illustrative of the promise with THE LATE PROFESSOR ESPY. fon^life will I satisfy him and will sho !X Seme Current Misstatements Itelalive hlSneyo'Sr““s" deceased reached the to His Early Eife Corrected. To the Editor of The Post: Will you allow me, a near relative of the late and 96 Who will not pronounce this an Professor Espy, to correct soma errors in < hr honored family, whether considered in its numbers, or eharacter, or the measure sketch that appeared In the Press, of Phila¬ delphia, and afterwards in your paper o life attained by the majority of us mem the 22d of July? Mr. Espy was but twe ^8Mr. Schott departed this life in the year years old when his mother removed to 1830,'at the age of sixty-three years aft Kentucky, hence he could not have furnishing an example to the wona “tramped” such a distance. His father’s honesty persevering industry, and piety, iamily, being people ot educated tastes, and like other worthy pioneers, preparing could not have suffered a child to grow up. a home for descendants in one ot the most in ignorance. His cousins, nephews of hi ' charming portion, of the eartt^surface. : mother—two of them, lather and son—wer successively presidents of Jefferson college. • ’ DR. WM. XX. EGLE, in Pennsylvania, the late Dr. Mitihew ( ;Vho was first named for the place, is Brown ami Us son. It is hardly possible, io well and favorably known in Hr.rris- with such relatives, that a bright boy should jnrg and through the State, that it is have been so lamentably ignorant. lardly necessary to speak of his h istory, As to the incident connecting Mr. Clay’s name with Mr. Espy, while very romantic 3xcept to refresh the memory of his and acceptable to the taste of those Amei i- friends. . TT cans who are lond of supposing that ali on; Dr. Egle is a native of Harrisburg, distinguished men were paupers, it is c;i m‘ * ? ll necessary to say that Mr. Clay and M \ and for many years past has bee n iden¬ Espy were very nearly of the same age, und tified with all of the important ii iterests that at the time this incident was sue of the City. The integrity and busi- posed to have occurred, Mr. Clay was sU a boy in the “slashes ot Hanover.” ■ iess capacity of Dr. Egle are bo well "When Mr. E-py’s father died hia iamily mown, that for any service of impor¬ found themselves impoverished by the depreciation in value of the “continental tance in city affairs, he is among the currency,” and in consequence the eldei first suggested. . brothers decided upon removing to Ken Dr. Egle’s executive ability if i so well tucky,taking with them their mother and hex, infant son James, afterwards thed-tin-L ecognized that it was natural that he guished scientist. They traveled on horse*- back, sending their household go dels di/r,... should be suggested to take upon him¬ the Ohio on a flat boat, then the on!;, self, as the Republican candidate, the ■T. means of river transportation. The family v*| duties ot the Mayoralty. were of old Scotch Covenanler blood. de-Jlc^ scended from the French Huguenots, and- Dr. Egle is a full-blooded Republi¬ naturally lound slavery distasteful. Foi)arj can, has been ever since the war began, ihat reason they remained but a lew years u; o Kentucky, and having purchased a tract o a and evinced his devotion to the cause land in the beautiful Miami valley of Ooio, n by early enlisting in the State and Na¬ removed to that locality, leaving Ja'ue‘‘yu| tional service. He never was afraid of (Professor Espy), with a sister who ha,V ,1 married near Lexington, where he becam,“w(, our color. As an excellent physician as a student in Transylvania university, ' ' well as Republican, the Doctor knew ere received his classical education, r ’bile o....still a very young mau ho return that the color would not rub off. So he I di ^ *msylvania, v^ere b went into a Colored Regiment, jbe L - njl Ill’s UHcla^urg:: In oa al ^pat of a classical academy at, (JumoemaU, t hey may be cleansed , purjf Md where he married the beautiful aad ac¬ * 5 .<• nently healed? Oh, no! But for t 1 complished Miss Pollard. Mr. Espy’p pub¬ basest of partisan purposes; that tin lished works sufficiently refute the charge passionate natures and sectional proju that "be was unable to write a sentence ia good English.” Ilis "Theory of Storms.” a the venality of conscienceless men ma; short treatise on "The Will” (^metaphysical gratified and the federal officeholder r studr), and numerous essays can easily be His power. read by the lovers of good English. He was Heed them no longer! Their cry of sensitively critical on such subjects, having “wolf! wolf!” is but a blind, and while so long been a teacher, aDd when quite an your attention is fixed upon the issues of old man often amused hfmseif by drilling bis the past, their are plying their vocation of young relatives in grammatical exercises. robbery. Mr. Espv’s life-long friend, the late dis¬ J tinguished Alexander Stephens, was one of We call your attention to some of the the first to accept his “Theory of Storms,” misdemeanors of the present administra¬ and year after year fought valiantly for the tion,such as necessary appropriation on the floor ol Con¬ The Credit Mobilier Scheme, gress, where he was tor many years so bril- Thc’Freedman’s Bank Swindle, lirnt a member. E. M. M. The Xavv Frauds, Saratoga, August 3. Secret Service Swindle, Black Friday Operations, THE TILDEN TIDE. Emma Mine Disgrace, Belknap Post Traderships, Belknap Soldiers’ Grave Stones, SOLDIERS OF DAUPHIN COUNTY Indian Bing Robberies, PROCLAIMING THEIR ADHE¬ Babcock Iniquities, SION TO THE DEMOCRAT¬ Whisky Ring Frauds, etc., IC NATIONAL CAN¬ Mollie Maguire Conspiracies. DIDATES. Add to those the financial depression of . the country, stagnated business, idle mill and noiseless forge, with their attendant To Our Comrades of Harrisburg . misery of starving wives and little ones, and and Vicinity : The undersigned have | you find the condition of the country un-.... 1 heretofore opposed all organizations of der the present administration. The issues a quasi-military character for parti¬ of the present are vital to the permanent prosperity of the nation, viz: Honest gov san purposes. We have felt that in lernment; financial reform ; restored busi¬ | serving the country during the late war, ness confidence, with its accompanying I and in defending its flag from the assaults blessing of improved times for the working made upon it, we simply discharged the man, and with the blessing of God we } shall again become a happy, united people. duty which patriotism imposed upon us. We ask you to co-operate with us once When the contest closed we put off the uni¬ more in an dibi t to redeem the nation that form of the sailor or soldier and reas¬ by our united voice and united vote for Tilden, Hendricks and Reform we may sumed the garb of citizens. The war was “redeem the true” and assist in truly es¬ waged, as we understood, for the preserva¬ tablishing an era of Peace, rienty and tion of the constitution and laws of the Prosperity. land, and by a resolution of congress, sol¬ Eble, Lewis, marine, U. S. N. emnly and unanimously put forth, it was Awl, F. Asbury, 201st, P. V. Awl, J. Wesley, 201st P. V. asserted that when these purposes were ac¬ Able, William, 127th P. V. complished “the war would cease.” With Anderson, W. H., 3d U. S. A. reference to the south we were as to all Baum, A. H., 201st P. V. mankind—in war, enemies; in peace, Boyle, John, 7th P. V. cavaliv. friends. Barge, Chas. E., 201st P. V The fruits of victory have been fully Bostick, Win., 5th P. R. O. gleaned; the voice of secession has been si¬ Brown, W. X., 55th P. V. lenced; the slave has been liberated and Brown well, Wm. H., 200th, P. V. elevated to the dignity of citizenship ; the Brady, John R., 5th IT. S. cavalry. .payment of the confederate debt hem been Brawley, Dennis, 18th TT. S. A. i.nrohi'1 Itcil by constitutional enactment, and Brandi, G. L. C., 87th P. V. the flag of the Union floats proudly and Bowman, B. F., 15th P. V. Without challenge throughout the length, Bashore, F. D., 201st P. and breadth of the land. Balmer, B. F., 15th P. V. cavahy. Twelvd years have passed since the war Bell, Robert, 201st P. V. closed; the issues of that period are dead. Bell, John, 77th P. V. Should they not in all conscience be buried? Boyd, M. J., 22d P. V. cavalry. [Instead of the “deadprst burying its dead,” Beil, Thornton, musician, (!. B. A. \iustead of the mantle of charity being Bowmaster, C., 0th P. V. cavalry. spread over the one dark spot in our nation's Brown, Geo. R., 18th U. S. A. istory, instead of the garb of peace being Barringer, Jacob P., 15th P. V cavalry. [donned and an era of good will initiate . Berg3trosser, A. W., 79th P. \T e find that at each recurring ehgjii Boyle, J. M,, 146th Ohio. vld political sores reopened and t.:/- . Black, M. B., 15th P. V. Band, W., 1st X. Y. cavalry, sty. Mohn. 108th P. V. Craddiek, Allen 79th X. A . AX Kerr, D. P. 87th P. AX (Jrleger, Henry 1st. IT. S. cavalry. Leedy, W. C. 158th P. AX Cunningham, A. IT. 1st W. Va. Y. Eetford, E. S. 29th P. V. Creamer, Charles B. 1271I1 P. V. Lescure, J. W. 201st P. V. Carman, IT. lHh P. Y. Lynch, John D. 2d P. AX artillery. Cash, Mark T. 201st P. Y. Lyons, Samuel 61st P. V. Chandler, Geo. P. 127th'P. Y. Loy, Christian 127th P. Y. Carberry, W. H. 201st P. V. Loy, James 4th U. S. infantry. Corl, James E. 67th P. V. Langdon, J. S. 200th P. A". Corl, George V. 25th P. V. Loy, A. H. 207th P. V. Custer, John 10th B. Y. Laftertv, Isaac U. S. navy. Cummings, A. 19Tth p. Y* Levan, Jacob S. 15tli West Vir. infantry. Daugherty, Osceola 12th P. Y. eayalry, Lescure, David 201st P. Ar. Dixon, John C. 19th Ohio. Lundy, Benjamin 55th P. Ar. Dunn, A. L. 90th P. Y. Lowe, David 55th P. Ar. Davis, G. W. P. 04th P. AX M’Cord, Thomas 187tli P. A". Daly, Philip 201st P. V. M’Conkey, E., 1st P. R. C. Dunlap, Samuel 127th P. Y. M’Gaffick, P. 15th P. Ar. Dearlheath, Richard loth U.^S. I. M’Cord, John 18lli U. S. I. Ernst, VV. D. U. S. A. M’Alwee, Andy 1st P. V. cavalry. Ennis, Will. 2d P. R. Y. C. M’Clelland, Wm. 1st P. V. artillery. Kveland. John C. 129th P. A'. M’Cord, James 5th U. S. cavalry. Eitlebush, P. F. 130th P. V. Maloney. Thomas F. 201st F. Y. Emanuel, Sol 3d P. V. cavalry. Maloney, Wm. 14tli U. S. I. Everts, S. R. 1st P. R. V. C. M’Dowell, Thcmas C. S4th P. Y. Eltz, Jeremiah U. S. A. Morris, Mathew 3d X. Y. artillery. Fairlamb, S. L. 124th P. Y. Marshbank, Alex. 77th P. Ar. Flynn, Richard IX S. N. MacKinson, John S. 200th P. A'. Foley, Thomas 77th P. V< Moran, Thomas 101st P. AX Farge, Cymbord 201st P. V. Miller, Adam G 195th F. Y. Faught, J. E. 127th P. V. Madden, Michael 3d U. S. I. Fager, A. J. 127th P. Y. M’Clelland, James 20lst P. AX

Felix, Mordecai 127th P. V. I - M’Comas, Martin 7Sth P. Y. Filler, J. II. 55th P. Y. i Masten, James 21Ctli P, V. Forster, R. II. 148tli F. V. R M’Bride, Jacob H. 17th P. \r. cavalry, Geiger, John 77th P. V M’Bride, AVilliam H. 17tli P. V. Gastrock, T. J. 40th I‘. Y. Moore, J. E. 5th P. R. corps. Geiss, B. L. 15th U. S. I. Mingis, M. H. 20th P. AX Gardner, Peter 127th P. V. Maloney, M. J. 77tli P. V. Gembe, Christ. 77th P. AX Maloney, Michael F. 78th P. Y.

George, S. 14th Y. C. 1 M’Carroll, Daniel 104th P. AX Grave, A. W. 130th P. V. M’Murray, John Gtli U. S. I. Grrss, John A. 1st Md. cavalry. Ma9ten, S. B. 130tli P. V. Gembe, Frank 77th P. Y. Mingus, John 15th U. S. 1. Gowen, Thad. T. 127th P. Y. m M’Farland, Samuel, 1st P. R. Y. cavalry Gembe, John 77th P. Y. Mascher, Herman, U. S. E. Hippie, W. n. 127th P. Y. Mortimer, James, 14lli U. S. cavalry Hoenicb, A. R. 4thP. Y. cavalry. Xeeley, W. F., 49th P. AX Hassell, Jos. A. 2d R. I. cavalry, Nutt, John C., 11th N. Y. AX lianes, Frank d9th X. Y. V. Oborow, Charles, 201st P. Ah Hamraelsbaugh, Jackson 200th P. Y. Orth, Charles, 194th P. Y- Hay, F. H. 127tli P. V. Ogden, Samuel, 33d N. Y. AX Harvey, Hamilton 57th X. Y. Y. Tond, Janies S., U. S. navy. Hoffer, G. W. 7th P. R. V. C. Porler, IT, W-, 4th M. cavalry Moke, J. \V. 18th P. Y. cavaliy. Powers, John, 177|h P. Y- Hiller, E. S. United States navy, Itelly, John A., 210th P. V”. Hopkins, John A. 199th P. V. Rice, Edward, 4th P, AX cavalry. Householder, Fred. 213th P. V. Revan, John, 175th P.Y. Hayes, J. R. 72d P. V. Ransh, W. F. Sheridan’s cscoit. Howard, John A. 21st P. V. cavalry. Rose, Henry, 207th P. AX Hoffman, Harry independent company, Reel, Adam, 127th P. AX P. Y. cavalry. . ■ Ruff, Jacob, 137Ui T. V. Jacoby, D. B. 3d P. Y. cavalry. Ryan, J. P., 33d X. Y. \X Jenkins, H, S. 1st P. V. cavalry. Rupp, John, 87th P. V. Johnson, James A. 6th U. S. cavalry. Ruse, Wm., 7th P. V- Keirne, B. Franklin engineer corps, U. Ricn, John, 177th P. AX 5. A. lledifer, Samuel, 7th P. \ cavalry. Kuipe, Joseph I*’, major general 1st divia Shefler, John A., 4Gtli F. AX | ion 2d corps, LX s. A. Spottswood, E. C.j 11th P. A7. Kennedy, Thos. S. 72d Indiana. Shartzer, Aaron, 87th P. vX Kelley, A. 1st P. R. V. C. Seiler, R. II., U. S. A. Kennedy, George K. 2d P. artillery. Smith, M. S. 201st P. AX Kingport, A. E. 127th P. V. Shippens, Wm. 2d Ohio. ,, Kohler, George D. 12th Conn. A". Summers, AVm. 14th IX A-_ithstand- Kerchner, J. A. 8th U. S. I. SheatlciJ^^itnea p v miJUa Sample, A.M.127tliP,V. Shillen ,.T.F.10thN.Y.cavalry. Smith, Jas.F.13thP.V.cavalry. Spicer, C.A.7thP.Ft.Y.cavalry. Shinofan, reter5thM.U? Shillen, Thomas12tliP.R.V.cavalry Sellers, John77thP.V. Sullivan, C.1stP.V.cavalry. Smith, George201stP.V. Scott, 'FrankR.7l)thP.V. Shumaker, George12t.hP.Ft.V.cavalry atonghton, L.B.15thU.S.infantry. Tagg, Wilson47thP.V. Troup, W.L.5thIT.S.eayalry. Stroll, ]>.L.50thX.Y. Sanders, Frank87thT.V. Thurston, J.A.4GtliN.Y.V. Trostle, J.L.205thP.V. TJmherger, BenjaminF.201stP UpDeGraiF, C.E.1stX.Y.V. Tagg, JamesI).47thP.V. Wallower, Reuben70thP.V. White, Lucas5GtliP.V. Warwick, Peter192dOhio. Weyant.W. H.UnitedStatesnavy. Weirman, Frank19thP.V.cavalry. Zimmerman, Henry201stP.Y. Wolf, H.J.187thP.V. VYahleven, Henry190thP.V. Waterberry, Ed.L.55thP.V. Winnell, Jackson2dU.S.cavalry. Wilhelm, Charles207thP.V. Shott, JohnK.127thP.Y. Ziegler, Ed.J.48thP.Y. Wheeler, J.C.77thP.y. Jenkins, HenryS.1stP.V.cavalry. Frey, Wm.W.200thP.V. Stife, A.J.127thP.V. Yentzer, JohnH.0thP.R.V.O. Snyder, JohnA.9thP.V.cavalry. Stipe, Andrew0thP.V.cavalry. Floeh, AlexanderIT.S.dragoons. Brandt, BenjaminF.127thP.Y. Kacy, James47thP.V. Weaver, RobertD.96thP.V. Embick, FrederickS.93dP. Y. Fortney, AllenB.9tliP.V.cavalry. Ruth, Francis,123dP.Y. Klineline, John127thT.V. ileachler, John9thP.V.cavalry. Killian, JamesM.58thP.Y. Bretz, Jacob127thP.V. Hippie, Henry187thF.V- Lutz, John9thP.Y.cavalry. Wheeler, W.H.127thP.Y- Wyninge, H.J.7thP.V.cavalry. Stager, FFeniy 201st P.Y. 1 rely,Samuel127thP.Y. Tnley, JohnH.203dP.V. Poorman, Henry7tl>P.Y.cavalry. Emhiefe, JohnS.12thP.V. Wissler, JohnL.9thP.Y.cavalry. Hippie, JamesP.101stY. Raupabapk, Valentine101st.P.Y. Lagant, WilliamCthP.Y.cavalry. Embick, ElijahS.SOOdthP. Lutz, Johu08thP.V. Ciiover, Adam13thP.Y.cavalry. Willis, Henry9thP.Y.cavalry. Msttis, Jessie 87th P.V. Hawk, GeorgeW.93dP.Y. Dougherty, James 1,101stP.Y. Duggan, John 130(h P.Y. Uders, John 200thP. \. p Candran,George7thP.V. works (lateNovelty)yesterday afternoon. covering anareaof40,000square feet,issit¬ la capableofmelting eighttonsofironper one hundredfeet bysixtyfeet,withacupo¬ uated immediately011the Pennsylvania Mr. J.C.Martin,ivepaida visit1othese modern conveniences attached. hour, a heavy1crane, core oven,and allthe railroad, atthefootofThird street.Itcon¬ This largeaniextensive establishment, Machine. Works.—Atthekindinvitationol No. 9.—ThellareizhurgSteamEngineand sists of | Kohr,William143dP.V. Visits tollAUTUSRmioivianufactokies, It was our goodfortune toho present Stager, Cyrus18thcavalry Sweigart, Levi45thP.Y. Jackson, JosephA.188thF.Y Sides, David193dP.V Kohr, Jacob93dP.V Rauch, AugustU.S.navy. Beidleman, Elias93dP.Y Keyser, JacobS.127thP.Y Shubert, Henry91stF.Y Kehoe, John14tliP.Y. Harmaney, John21stcavalry, Dyer, Cyrus12thIll.cavalry Gardner, S.10thN.Y.cavalry. Miller, JohnE.200thP.V. Clay, John9thcavalry Broglie, Jacob1stcavalry. Dersli, Herman3dU.S.I. Sickway, C.11thcavalry. Milligan, Samuel201stP.V. Seacrist, Philip194thP.Y. Crain, GeorgeW.201stP.V. Kohr, JohnW.12theavalrj. Sanders, Orlando9thP.Y.eavaliy Stoup, John7thP.V.cavalry. Brennemau, William18thOhio. Fritz, J.87thP.Y. Koons, Geo.H.200thP.V. Rehrer, Areholas127thP.V. Gray, Geo.W.0thP.V. Mattis, Silas87thP.Y. Poorman, John4thcavalry. M’Gjunkpn, Samuel201etP.V. Diehl, Samuel99thP.V. Myers, R..J.87thP.Y Gattsehuli, Geo.9thP.V.cavalry. Hauser, Jacob,200thP.V. Gattsehuli, William13thP.V.cavalry. Ilertriek, Daniel13thP.V.cavalry. Gatschull, Daniel13thP.V.cavalry. Fortney, Christian13thP.Y.cavalry. Wolf, William9thP.V.cavalry. Repman, John173dP,V, J.ong, Augustus,3dP.y.artillery. Campbell, James7thF.V. Candron, William93dP.Y. M’Xair, Alvin0thcavalry. Guckis, Henry9tliP.Y.cavalry. Cox, John0thP.V. Lirandt, Henry200thP.Y. Lennis, JohnCthcavalry. Landis, RobertF*194thP.V. Fisher, Henry20thP.Y.cavalry. Cobaugh, E.B.136tliP.Y. Martin, James83dI*,y. Parsons, II.n.93dP.Y. urns.John 187th A nnicicFOUSDIIY, louut lor, I extricated myself ThertTW;fid out of it window...... Tire_ night >, ■first sebipcerA1111 ana the cries of the in- -oft "•In* sp £ yard^i,yards, i- . ut the air in a sickening c planer. The ear in which I was o 1 caught fire, and I immediately set to ■v woikto extinguish the flames. 1 suc¬ 1 ~ ceeded after a hard fight. Going to the i part of the car where I had been seated, I found that I was / i i 1 the only one who had escaped. 7 I took out four bodies within a lew feet ■ Sk t < of where I had been sitting and I consider ( myself a lucky man.” Buffer's clothes Ai fc- were saturated with blood, and he was 1 " ■ . barely able to walk. i? - 3 ft fa § <

< *» CO , PI S£«. I r! 6 S^i "1%: * j* i\ « a* A s HOW THE SIGNAL SERVICE IS COX- DDCTEI) AND SOME OF ITS RESULTS. i 5 & c* \n Admirable System of Weather Observa¬ 1 ii ii .... tions—Illustrative Chart*—Reports for J supplement me general predictions oTXSTS Set- Ten Years—Statistics of Real Value vice with local predictions, which1 have un¬ —The Office in this Clty> doubtedly been of great value to the country ^ Th^, usual forecasts, coldness and storm adjacent to these cities. Other great'journals, war • • ocr - •* rr- te dence placed by the general public in tho accu¬ .6 -y racy of the predictions, despite errors arising >on partly from incorrect general forecasts and 1' partly from the variety of weather conditions \ which prevail in large areas predicted for. Although such a course entails greater labor 2 OJfe *Y.\ upon the service and demands a higher order w of talent in the predicting office, yet the ser¬ 3 * vice has adhered to the plan of limiting pre¬ $ lEAW Z l."v dictions to statos. Whenever the division of a % (lbshi .5 state is advisable it lias been based on such 4 \ physical configuration as have a marked influ¬ ence upon weather conditions. The applica¬ \ tions for special predictions for cities and towns 5 L A iiave been so numerous that this office could not f AMOUNT-RAIN undertake to furnish them regularly, as such h 3N INCHES action would necessarily end in tho predic¬ V AHO HUMQRE0TM8 tions for tho general public being slighted and qfan tl* j neglected in the interests of those for special 7 sections. The office has always furnished such special and local predictions as could be Issued } without overtaxing the indications official. dications for the fiscal year The necessity of local prediction has period of thirty-two how been met to a very markod extent I good for more than U* in No York by the enterprise [ reaching '.the geiieiv’ .o the" j of the New York Herald and the -New York I length of hours "Likuwp and in Cincinnati by the Commercial i.,ithstand- .initiated j in .charge ujiyoers having meteorologi- ft fthe witness to be 7 per centum. Although (Joaeraj, ly believeB that with carefully selected and vperieuced indications officers, the prediction or 32 hours could be substantially improved, t lie has yielded to the generally expressed ientiment that the number of predictions should be reduced so as to avoid uncertainty ud. complication and that they should be of a ■defer period. In consequence they are now ado as of old, for 24 hours. The percentage of successful indications for e year ondlng June 30,1888—the general per- ntages have been: For weather, 78.0; wind, j.5; temperature, 74.2 ; a general average of C.7. During the current year there have been 1,210 storm signals of all kinds ordered, of which 93C, or 77.4 per cent, have been veri¬ fied; this percentage is 8.9 higher than in 188£1 * and while this improvement is noted with satisis- I faction, and it is believed that more accurate work is possible. COLD WAVES. The system of cold wave warnings has con- inued in successful operation to the general satisfaction and frequently great advantage of he public. It is now generally understood the exact meaning of the term “cold wave” plies that the temperature will fall below n -live degrees, and that iu twenty-four s an abnormal fall of fifteen or more de- oes will occur. The great advantages of mowing sixteen to twenty-four hours in dvanoe that the temperature will fall 1888. | ! July. Aug.j 8ept.| Oct Nov. e*

Dry, de g.

3 3. Pe rcent age of humi dity.

with the daily weather indications by telegraph at the expense of this service. The service has continued the issue 0 weather crop bulletins each Sunday mernin.

10 10 1G 16 15 ! for the previous seven days. On impertan 29.658 29.603 29.698 ;29.fil2 29.7641 29.694 crops, especially cottou, corn, hay, tobacco an, J1.5 71.4 | 60.4 j 47.6 | 42.9 33.4 wheat, many commendatory letters have bcei i received attesting the great practical value o 6 1 such a system, of weather bulletins, whiol j shows the excess and deficiency of sunshine temperature and rainfall for short rcgulv z HU WlDt TY periods. Such information is an importan factor in determining in advance the probabl yield of the great staples of the country, and ,q. 1 has a marked showing on all extended enter N prises. V"| Special bulletins have been issued when need w. I 8 12 9| 16 | 11 7 ful to give warnings of approaching frosts severe or sudden falls of temperature, dan , apply not only to manifold business gerous floods and the probable movement 0 is, but effect the comfort of thousands, dangerous storms. This office continues it . times the health and life of hundreds. furnish indications and forms for display b The importance of early and successful fore¬ any railway which desires to co-operate wit! casts of cold waves is the greatest in the north¬ this bureau. Through the gratuitous co west. operation of the captains of the great traasut The numborof cold wave signals displayed lantic steamships this service obtains regular!; accurate reports of the weather conditions pro ing (deyear has been 1,743, of which 1,249 vailing over the great storm regions of thoNorti (1.5 par cent, were verified, Many other Atlantic. A cablegram is eent each night t, gnats, not marked successful wore followed Professor Maseart,, at Paris, summarising th 'y abnormal falls of from tea to fourteen de¬ grees. sychronous observations, gales, derelicts’ am daugerous ice of the Atlantic for the previou In connection with cold wave warnings, the five days and the weather conditions of th vorceatages in the past have not taken hi I o ae- , United States on the day in question. This in punt the number oi cold waves which have I formation is appreciated by the meteorologies meed unannounced by this service, but the I office of Paris and shipmasters of all nation *’’ow adopted will effect the percentage of j express greatest satisfaction at the suceessfu Slagrvwhenever the official falls to pro- efforts of this source iu promptly collating am Du?gai.eees,itJ of this rule in the public punlishing detailed information’ as to log, ice Dougherty, James L liilsiV toe iomta3 fields and wrecks, since such information egg .Mattis, Jessie 87th F. V. sick I bles them to shape their west’TnTfTf iron nor (~Siders, John 200th P. V. tllfcirB'COVea and nil hr- The iy been able to stop the train, Operator Hayes Says It Was Ills st se mincer didn’t hear any caps. He Operator H. S. Hayes, of the Steelto^ , rds (jnew any to miss exploding. Was tower, who, according to the drift of the; startinvOO yards away when the signal on testimony, is responsible for the accident, ? train oroclc Street tower was first was sworn, and testified that he has been and bdltfr. Kelley said the operator at the employed as an operator since last June. it the hfn tower had thought the block Last night was his first night in the Steel¬ and given him the white signal. ton tower. He is employed as an extra the operator at the Dock Street man. He said that he used his good judg¬ 1 had told him that he had not ment in regard to allowing the second sec¬ an Jed the block dear to the Steelton tion on the bloek before the first section orator. His train was about 22 minutes had left it, not having received word from at Lancaster, and he was running the Dock Street operator concerning the out 30 miles an hour when the first section having left the block. He sh occurred. If no run-in had said he was familiar with the book of ikon place he weuld have reached the rules and thought the first section had u’nion depot but five minutes late. The left the block, as it had passed chedule time allowed between Dock | his tower on time. The hook of rules say Street tower and the Union depot , that in all cases of doubt an operator is two minutes. Always considered j supposed to take the safe course. flagman a safe man. The ! Mr. Hayes was very much an is supposed to have his caps at agitated during the giving of his testi- t 000 yarda from the rear end of his timony, and in answer to the ques¬ Mr. Kelley didn’t care to say tion "Did you violate the rule of the her the flagman should have re- company in regard to allowing two back or not. The rul'cs say that trains on one block? Answered “Yes.” itor is not to declare a block clear He said he used his good judgment, a train has passed his tower and now felt convinced that it Mr. Kelley heard operator at was veiy poor indeed. He thought he : Street tower say that he had not was not wholly to blame. The ed the block clear. It is the duty track-walker and student were in the operators along the line to re- tower with him at the time of the passing the time that a train passes their of the train. He said he was substituting »*»•. He did not see the operator at the for Mr. Good, and that his home was in ek Street tower swing a red light in | York county. He had operated alone at Dn. Engineer Kelley entered the block a number of places before, including High- re Engineer Kirkpatrick left it. spire, Wynnewood. Trainmaster W. Engineer Kirkpatrick, recalled, believed Brooke Moore defined the duties of rat Engineer Kelley’s train had entered regular and extra operator. The lat- he block before liis train left it. ! ter has the same responsibility of a regu I'’he book of rules only allows one lar. on a block at one time. If the Mr. Hayes, in answer to the question as ck Street operator did not report the ,to who he censured for this accident, clear to the Steelton tower operator, J the Pennsylvania railroad company atter was not authorized to display ; or his own carelessness, said that ' ite signal. he could not censure the company. He E. Painter, operator at the Dock 1 admitted that he was responsible for the :et tower, said the passenger trains are accident, as he gave Engineer Kelley what is known as an absolute the white signal to go on The rear end of the first section despite the fact that he had . his block when the second section received no information to the effect of into it. Could prove that he j the first section leaving the i report his block clear to the Steel- , block. He knew that other men 1 operator by his train sheet. The j had done the same trick before, but tW s-walker was in the tower with him j escaped . the serious consequences ; 2 time of the accident. He held the he was guilty of. He had never heard of section because the block was any operator beiDg called to the office I' t clear. Last night was his for detaining trains in cases of K\ night at the Dock Street tower as an j doubt. He did not believe his employers ’ ;• operator. He has been a full-fledged ! would have suspended him for obeying ||j 'v^ >r for the past six months. the book of rules and stop¬ Gly 'elley and Mr. Neill (recalled) saw ping the -train. He is a “sound” light being given by .Operator Painter. operator, but claimed that an extra Painter swung red light because he operator is more liable to make mistakes E to attract the attention of En- than a regular man who is accustomed to «eer Kelley or Fireman Neill. Mr. the calls, etc. He admitted that he had painter was loth to give any testimony no authority-j to allow any other persons 'ting the Steelton tower operator, m the tower beside himself,but said that is |md declined to give any opinion a rule that is violated repeatedly by nearly ,to the negligence of the Steelton every operator along the line. Mr. Hayes rator. Of one thing he felt certain, said . he acted upon the advice that was that he had not declared the of his student in regard to tyrff ' clear to Operator H. S. Hayes, who block being clear. Notwithstand- ' . ,eharge of thje Steelton tower. ing that the witness . ^ ^•cons, nurses ana attendants at the libs-h Chas. H. Hawman, fireman of pital was simply perfect. From the time)* section, who has been in thb cm: the first patient reached the door until alii the Pennsylvania railroad forseve; were laid on cots the force performed its I thought Engineer Kirkpatrick a fi work admirably. There was no excite¬ man. The train was a few minu' ment or flurry, but everybody was cool! and when the Dock Street lo-.\ and collected, had their wits about them reached, they lay there until the c and knew exactly what to do. The gave them the white signal. It splendid discipline of the institution possible when train is in motion I and the skill of those in attendance was cups if the exhaust is on. Kirk most marked. always observed the cap signals the time the witness was with him. It Is Not Black. Harry Neill was fireman on the secoi A dispatch was received from Altoona section, and had been firing for Engin- this afternoon saying that the unidentified Kelley about two months, during whic dead man was John Black, a machinist of time be always found Mr.'' Kelk that city. Mr. Black’s relatives arrived a first-class jengineer. He here .this afternoon, and after seeing the that when they came to Steelton.the; body did not recognize it. They said it ceived the white signal, and gave one was not Black. blast of the whistle near the Pax Eleven Victims Dead. Street crossing. It was raining This afternoon Prof. G. L. Smith, of hard this side of Steel ton. Baltimore, died, making the eleventh vic¬ caps were heard and it was very tim of the accident. Mrs. Granger, of to distinguish the signals. The train Philadelphia, is in a precarious condition, running about 35 or 4.0 miles an hour w and she may not recover. the accident occurred. He saw the " Fred. Colberg, of Brooklyn, is still man on the rear end of the first se< lying unconscious, and the hospital phy¬ holding a red and white signal. He di¬ sicians have grave fears that he will not notice that any signal was given by pull through. It is said he has over flagman. $6,000 on his person. Mr. Hawman, recalled, said that two tracks on the canal side are west CORONER’S QUEST. east bound freight tracks, and the the river side are used by east an He Begins the Investigation of the Accident. bound passenger trains. Promptly at the hour of 2 this after¬ Mr. Neill said the track was clear noon the inquest began in the coroner’s as he knew. The speed of the trai office at the court house. Two stenograph¬ too fast to stop it in time to prevent ers, A. M. Rhoades and John E. Fisher, run-in. The train consistecLof the en took notes for the coroner and P. R. R. two baggage cars and five Pullmans, company respectively. second section left BroadS treet stal W. H. Fisler was the first witness about five minutes late. When St- sworn. Mr. Fisler is a passenger brake- was reached the train was still late, man on the Philadelphia division, and the red signal was displayed the ta was returning from Philadelphia as a opposite the Paxton mill, about “dead-head.” He said he was on the from the tower. Mr Neill thought first- section, and when the train got to distance between the rear end of the tower, the signal to go ahead first section and the engine of the was given. Mr. Fisler was in the section when the red light was first smoking-car, and, after the wreck, was about 100 feet. When the da: look a red light and flagged the east- was first seen, Engineer Ki ! oand freight track for a couple of hoursi reversed the engine and applied Tiie engineer called the flagman in by air brake to no purpose, the speed o four blasts of the whistle. In Ins opinion train being too great and the rails the flagman has always been a very steady slippery to prevent the crash in so shi and careful employe. distance. Mr. Neill was satisfied Joseph H. Kirpatrick, of Philadelphia, Engineer Kelly used every precaution the engineer of the first section, said he stop the train. was stopped at the Dock Street tower by Mr. Hugh Kelley, the engineer of a red light, and when the white light was section, has been an engineer in the shown he called the flagmau in and started. vice of the Pennsylvania rail When stopped at the tower he was on pany for 21 years, an d in that time 1 time. When struck by the second section been suspended for reckless running lie was running from eight to ten miles he came in sight of the Steelton to an hour with <-ight coaches. Mr. got the white signal. Near tl Kirkpatrick always considered Hugh Street tower he received the red Kelley, engineer of the second section,"a whistled again,applied brakes and rev capable engineer. A freight ahead on the the engine as he saw the other train; same track caused the detaining of the ahead on the same track. When the 1 first section. When the white light was section was struck it was sixty yaids v displayed Mr. Kirkpatrick started ahead. of the Dock Street tower. He would 1 section was detained at the been able to discover tbe signal tower some three or four minutes. The tower if t-lie weather had been 1 a-. r,»r*nlfj timo Ivor*!/- 'nd the rails dryer., Unpb-'- - a very serious character, The story of the accident is brief. The first section stopped within a few hundred were also probably fractured. Lizzie Blair had been raised in the G yards of the Union station, and was just I starting when the second section, a heavy/ family, and had intended making home with them in Seattle. Am I train of Pullman sleepers, and one express l and baggage car combined, plunged into the effects of Mrs. Granger was the handsome private car of Westing- purse containing about eighty doll , house and drove it forward, crushing the in money, which is yet mi three day coaches ahead into kind¬ Little Mamie Granger’s injuries ling wood in the twinkling of serious, she being considerably brui an eye. The locomotive ploughed about the head. The shock and her its way through the rear of the private ear, der years may operate against her r but not a single member of the Westing- ery, but the hard-worked physicians < house party was scratched. The porter, press hopes of saving her life. She is a however, W. H. Woodyard, of PLuladel- very patient little sufferer under the cir¬ \ phia, was slightly hurt. In the day cumstances. I coaches the awful carnage was taking Lying on a cot in one ol the side rooms : dace. Many passengers were half asleep down stairs is the badly hacked up body ^ud were awakened by the horrible crash- of Fred. Coldburg, of Brooklyn, N. Y. ! ing and grinding of timbers, the breaking Coldburg is a big, heavy-set man, and his I of glass, and the hissing of escaping matted beard and stained shirt give ample | I steam, while others never knew the late evidence of the serious nature of the inju¬ ries he had sustained. Hi3 leg is broken ' whicli overtook them. and face badly cut. He vomited quite a Saved as by a Miracle. great deal of blood after admission, which Engineer Hugh Kelfv and Fireman was probably swallowed, as the physi¬ Harry Neal, both of Philadelphia, sat in cians do not think the man’s lungs an" the cab of the locomotive which buried affected. This morning Coldburg was in itself in the Westinghouso car. As their a restless stupor, and ever and train rounded the curve at Dock street anon would clutch at his left they realized the awful blunder that some¬ breast convulsively, as if endeavoring to .. body had committed, but it was too late remove some heavy weight whicli was to avert the catastrophe. With a piercing lying there. The chances are against his <■[ shriek the engine crushed into the first recovery. Captain Booth, of the U. S.M section, and the baggage car behind recruiting station, this city, called this,tt' pressed forward by the ponderous Pullman morning, thinking that the man was arl sleepers capped the locomotive with its officer of his regiment who had been i’0 splintered fragments. The smoke stack Brooklyn visiting with his family, but was also knocked off and the locomotive few questions put to the resident physi-' was practically dismantled. As by a cian, Dr. Mulliken, satisfied him that it miracle the cab in which sat the engineer was not his brother officer, and he weirt and fireman wa3 not touched, and they es¬ away again feeling much relieved. caped to tell of their wonderful deliver¬ The wife of Prof. G. R. Smith, of the' ance. Both were stunned by the tremen¬ Normal School at Baltimore, Md., who is dous concussion. Two of the day coaches at Canandaigua, N. Y., was immediately were partially overturned and the helpless informed of her husband’s serious occupants screamed in their agony. Will¬ tion. Prof. Smith had his left leg ampu-!, ing bands helped them to get out of the tated at the thigh and sustained a frac¬ debris, and with blood streaming from ture of the left shoulder joint. He re¬ their faces they presented a ghastly spec¬ sides at 1214 Calvert street, Baltimore, ( tacle. and the physicians look on his recovery The Dead Girl Identified. with considerable doubt. Later on in the morning the body of the W. B. Parsons, aged abont 35, an engi-1 unknown young girl who was found in neer, residing at No. 22 "William street, the wreckage with her head severed from New York. He is suffering from a severe s the body, was identified as that of Miss contusion about the head and wrist, and I Lizzie Blair, of Twenty-first and Dicker- will recover. I son streets, Philadelphia,who was accorn- Mary Anderson, of Sap avenue, Jersey [ 1 panying Mrs. Mary Granger to Seattle, City Heights, slightly injured. j 'I Washington. A portion of the red dress Miss Alma Karstetter, aged about 28, t worn by the dead girl was taken to Mrs. of Iekesburg, Perry county, contusioDs tri Mi Granger and recognized immediately. both ankle joints and lacerated wounds of The Injured. arms. tb'c A comple list of the injured at the City George Burnett,of Newton,N. J.,broken5"1 Hospital follows: leg. W. T. Eastwick, of Mellen street, Pitts 1° Mrs. Mary Jane Granger, of 29-14 Elo- 1a rnand street, Port Richmond, Philadel¬ burg, broken arms. It is thought that.d In phia, who was on her way to Seattle, Eastwick resides in East Liberty. k ,u Washington, with her little daughter W. R. Fluck, of Palmyra, N.J.,slightly1.,.'. a Mamie, aged about 8, and Miss Lizzie injured. wi Blair, whose death was instantaneous, to H. B. Sensabaugh, of Mattoon. Illinois' join her husband, who is employed on the slightly injured. •£ steamship “Seattle,” plying on Puget John J. Cone, of Jersey City, slis Her injuries are about the j injured. ?erry M. Landis .injured about abdomen and ankle of the night having extiau. ^ is. child and she slept as peaceful , Carrie Golden, of Lehigh avenue, lh at home. Philadelphia, slightly injured. .~.n Jacobs, of the first train, whoL Maggie, Smith, aged 25, of Safe Harbor,! jin West Harrisburg, jumped from I N. J., jumped from a ear window and) and escaped with but slight in-f 5 fell on her head, producing a scalp j . wound. There are also contusions of the Tlie Coroner’s Jury. . chest and limbs. Coroner Hoy was notified, and as early] as posable empannelled a jury andar-L The Dead Minister. ranged for holding an inquest at his office 1 Rev. Da Costa Pomerene, of Philadel¬ in 1theiourt hhurt hmioohouse ofat O2 o’clock this after¬n fiw,. I phia, was a graduate of Princeton College, noon. |The names of the jurymen are: class of ’84, and was- about 32 years old. B. W. JCampbell, foreman; Joseph Pyne, _ , Ho had charge of a Presbyterian congre¬ John iferper, Jacob Greenawalt, John Car- j( gation in Salem, Ohio, and was a brother berry atjd. Andrew Murphy. of Atlee Pomerene, city solicitor of Can¬ A Narrow- Escape. ton, Ohio. He left Salem and was later j engaged with the Presbyterian Board of Harry Leonard, a passenger brakeman j Publication at Philadelphia. Hcwa3par- on the Philadelphia division, who was re- j tially blind, and his classmates in this turninghs a dead head from Philadelphia, , city say he was a bright young man and made a narrow escape from fatal injury. c always stood well in his class, He bad- just stepped from one of the jj Dr. Pomerine was on his way to Canton, coaches that was so completely wrecked, I t. )hio, to perform the marriage service of to the platform of the next coach, when t’ vis brother, the City Solicitor. His re¬ the shock occurred. He was pitched for¬ mains are at the undertaker’s, awaiting ward, hut got off with a scratch on his some word from his friends as to their left wrist. A man who was following final disposition. Mr. Leonard was wedged in between the K stove and Die end of the car. In tire Car. As one of the wrecked Pullmans was P. G. O. Ehle, of Buffalo, and two or being taker, to the repair shops this rnora- three friends were in conversation when ing it, jumped the track at Herr street the. accident occurred, and he says the switches, hut was soon put on again. scenes in the car were beyond description. During the blockade, trains were run over Passengers were thrown violently for- - the west-bound freight track to Maclay ,ward and wedged in among the broken street ■ [ and splintered seats. Two men in the At the instant of the wreck the rain rear of the car were instantly killed and was descending in torrents, and those who others were terribly injured. Ehle, who is a went to the rescue were deluged large man, was jammed into a small space, and was walking about the streets shortly Scenes in the Cars. after with a bandage tied about his head. The scenes in the cars immediately fol¬ His straw hat is streaked with blood, and lowing the crash bafflle description. The a gentleman who sat near him, W. R. two coabjies in which most of the casual JFIuck, of 411 Commerce street, Philadel¬ ties occurred were broken in pieces andi phia, wears a linen duster that is crim- the occupants of the cars were thrown in souGhwith his life fluid. every direction. Arms and legs were broken, ;faces were crashed and lacerated, \ Wreck Crew at Work. and scarcely a passenger escaped without, TheJwreeking crews were put to work cuts and braises more or less serious. One clearing away the debris, and by 8 o’clock man shot through the broken top of a the tracks were open and trains were run¬ car and landed alongside the track, ning r< ?ularly. The trunks and satchels not receiving a single scratch. in the'y aggage car of the second section There were many other miraculous es¬ were bfoken and twisted out of all sem¬ capes, the porter in the Westinghouse car blance lo their original shape. Engineer being wedged between the locomotive and Kelly was able to take his broken loco- the drawingroom. He crawled through a mo ti to the round-house. The wreck window not much hurt. The operator at eaugblf; fire, but a few buckets of water toe hteelton tower is alleged to have per¬ extiiMSlished the blaze. mitted the second section to enter the block Died at the Hospital. before tlij first had cleared it. Another Mrs.iUriah Heebner, Rev. Dr. Pom- story is that the rules of the company re¬ erene. $L M. Whitlock-and Daniel Mason quire the engineer to have control of his were ^ive when taken to the hospital, but tram when approaching the terminal ; boint> aQd that the second section was died before daylight. Mrs. Heebner, with >. her hulband and son and little grand¬ ’ not under such control when the accident daughter, Sadie Cox, aged 5 years, were occurred. going, jo visit friends at McKeesport. -pS?1' McClellan, superintendent Death lode with them and the mother ot the Middle division, was amono the and stln are now among the dead. first at the wreck, and personally°took As the'uather laid upon his couch of pain charge of the work. A large number of this naming he anxiously inquired for witnesses have been summoned before the his soiL Winfield, who was at that mo¬ coroner this afternoon. at iii the hands of the undertaker. Be- Good Work at tlie Hospital" h ""t.^as his little gnye4*L v J 'Hie work of t]m..pbvRicians^'4" T' / what he was saying, and gave athed in bandages, and ly77 iwers to questions automatically, the i, propped up with’ pillows, lie was' in continued firing questions far from cheerful. Asked "to tell what he him that had been answered knew of the occuiTenc° Mr; Timmons iree or four times before. During a re- said: less in the hearing, news was brought in “ We were on time at Middletown, and >f the death at the Hospital of Prof. tilings were going smoothly until we got ’6' Imith, of Baltimore. to this city. Richard Adams, who sat Mr. Hayes was stood aside for a few opposite me in the car, got up and was inutes, and the testimony of Conductor about to go out when the car stopped. I lharles B. Rettew, of the second section, said to him jokingly, * We are a mile away taken. He believed Engineer Kelley to from Harrisburg; you can’t get out here". be fully competent. He looked out of the window—it was The Steelton operator had no authority raining hard—and said: ‘ We are at Dock i I to allow two trains on a block at one street. ’ Then Mr. Adams walked to the time. He has been in the service since front of the car and sat down on the j’76. little cross seat that the brakeman usually Flagman Robert M. Brown, of the first occupies. I wondered why we had stopped i section, who has been in the service of and I got up and walked to the rear of the * the P. R, R. about 8 years, was called, car and went out on the platform. It and said positively that he placed was raining fearfully. As I looked down | a torpedo on the track opposite the Paxton the track the engineer blew the whistle llouring mill. He considered Mr. Kelley for the flagman to come in, and directly a first class engineer. He said that he afterwards I heard the flagman say ‘All was called in and climbed up over the right,” and we moved off. I walked top of the private car attached to the first through the car and picked up my satchel section, signalling the engineer from the and stood by the front door with my hand car. on the knob. What happened then I "a This report closed with Flagman Brown don’t know. There was no crash. Just £| still on the stand. a pushing together of everything, > and it seemed as if I was lying ‘ At the Steelton Tower. still and things were moving over Upon inquiry at the Steelton tower, the me. I was on my back and ■■ i following particulars were learned in re- there was a space above me, but I could \ ; gard to the cause of the wreck: W. M. see nothing and could not move. Directly : Good, the regular night operator, was I felt blood trickling down over my face If i I' j ordered yesterday afternoon to report at and I said to myself ‘ I guess this is the the Branch for dnty last night, and a end of you. ’ Then water splashed into young man by the name of Hays, of Har¬ my face and I thought I was under the risburg, was ordered on duty at the tower engine. As I lay there helpless and im¬ at Steelton. The first section of No. 9 agining what I would do next, I heard a passed into the block on time at 1.2:10 a. m. . little child cry ‘Mama, Mama!’ and it and at 12:17 second section came along and occurred to me that it was one of the I also passed into the block on the white Westinghouse children. I made a final signal. When asked_ why he allowed effort, reached all around me and caught second section to pass before receiving hold of what I guess was the side of “clear block’’ from XL (Dock street), the car. At any rate I pulled.my¬ his reply was that he “ thought first has * self up and out into the open air, and" passed 'XL.’’ When informed of the saw the light, and then I heard somebody I wreck and loss of life he be¬ shout: ‘ You are all right. I’ll help you, ’ came almost frantic, and the Then the reaction came and I dropped day operator was ordered on duty. like a log insensible into his arms. When He further said his block and train circuit I came to my senses I was in a car, and were both open, and that probably the they were washing the blood from my clear block had been given. The rumor face. I am not very badly hurt, in fact, was circulated this morning that Mr. not half as badly as I was a couple of Good was on duty, but such was not the years ago at Shamokin, when I was laid fact, as the orders as stated above up for a long time. ” made the change. Another rumor was to Mr. Timmons this morning telegraphed ; the effect that the operator had been sleep- his wife that he was all right, and would i ing,but having reported both sections and, try to get home to Philadelphia to-night.'’ I only seven minutes apart, that surmise is Insured for $5,000. dismissed. The accident happened at the Richard Adams, formerly of the firnh| Dock Street bridge,about a hundred yards of Adams & Bro., furniture dealers, wh.-ti west of the block tower. is among the dead, was on his way homer from Philadelphia. His wife has been il Mr. Timmons’ Story. for some time and yesterday morning 1 Among the passengers on the car next took her and one of his children to Phi.i to the Westinghouse private car was Mr. adelphia for medical treatment. He wa^l James Timmons, the well-known travel- on his way home at the time of the acei= 1 ing passenger agent of the Pennsylvania dent. Mr. Adams recently retired fir vljS railroad company. He was cut about the the furniture firm of which he was ** I head and hands, and severely shaken up, member and was about to go into busim 2 J^ggUjseriously injured. Sw¬ for himself. He was insured for $5./

m r\n Tt'oo iff, sfloil uc was injurea, ami! __ itoUarri! r jCSterday Frank R Leib, tlie agent here, ious military hospii received a draft for $30 which he intended The News In Norristown. to give Mr. Adams to-day. Nobeistown, Pa., June 25.- Mr. Adams was one ot our most promi¬ Charles Cox received the terrible nent business men. For a number of this morning that her mother, Mrs, Catha- \ years he had been in the furniture busi¬ rine Heebner, and her brother, Uriah ness with his brother, William J. Adams, Winfield Heebner, were killed in the retiring a short time ago. He was wreck of the Western Express at Harris¬ a kindly, courteous gentleman, of burg, and that her father, Uriah Heebner, fine business qualities, and held in the was severely injured. The Heebaers were highest esteem by all who knew him. Mr. en route to McKeesport to visit relatives. c Adams was a prominent and influential Mrs. Cox’s little daughter accompanied member of St. Paul’s Methodist church, her grandparents. The elder Heebner is on Vine street. A wife and family sur¬ an extra engineer in the employ of the vive him. Pennsylvania railroad here, aud the son Mrs. Adame arrived home from Phila¬ was employed by the same company as a delphia this afternoon, and was so seri¬ car inspector. ously ill that she had to be taken to the What Some Passengers Said. hospital. She is completely prostrated by her great grief over the loss of her hus¬ Pxttsbtjeg, June 25.—When the first section of the wrecked train arrived here band. i The death of Mr. Adams must have there were many of the injured passen¬ been instantaneous. His skull was split gers on board. They all pronounced it and both cars were almost torn off. Other¬ one of the most terrible wrecks they had | wise his body was not mutilated. ever seen. Many told startling stories. F. W. Heauy, of Chicago, who is a |6 An Old Man’s Sorrow. commercial traveler, had liis left hand Wending his sorrowful way slowly up badly crushed trying to rescue a man. He Third street from the scene of the wreck said: “I was in the smoker when the this morning, aged James Raymond, the wreck came. We were all thrown horse dealer, who makes his home with out of our seats aud stunned for his son-in-law, Wilson S. Cornman, chief a moment. Right ahead of me was a ? clerk at the Commonwealth Hotel, gave man whom I believe was a foreigner. A silent evidence of the great grief he felt double seat caught him aud the heavy over the loss of his son Robert S., a mem¬ stove fell ou him, also breaking both legs. ber of the firm of Raymond Brothers, also In trying to push off the stove it caught V horse dealers. With bowed head and my hand. The other dead and injured | grieving voice Mr. Raymond told a[ were on every hand. I had been in wrecks l Telegeaph reporter that his son, Charles | before, but never saw so much damage in W., had been down to the wreck and so short a time. John Coulson, of Chi¬ identified the body of Robert. Said the cago, had his arm hurt while jumping 11 heart-broken old gentleman, “My son re¬ through a baggage car window. sides at Columbus, Ohio, with his wife The scene was frightful. He said: “I aud three children, the oldest of which ii never heard such agonizing shrieks in my 16, and had been in Philadelphia dispos life as came from the second car, which ing of a car load of horses. He was on was telescr ped. It was completely broken, ills vay home to Columbus, and had in¬ and not a single person in it escaped in-; tended to stop off with us for a day or so. juries.” And to think that he was killed almost in John Wheelman, of Brooklyn, was oi sight of his father’s house.’’ And Mr. the train, and said: “I, with a friend, Raymond, with tears welling up in his was in the sm k< r, and we were eyes, continued on his way. both about half asleep. Suddenly there was .mi awful crash, and An Accident Thirty Years Ago. before we could realize what had The last great railroad accident that pened we were thrown over five seats happened in the vicinity of Harrisburg alighted ou a cushion, and neither of us was' that of September 26th, 1862, at was injured to any extent. My Men’ Bridgeport, on the opposite side of the Robert Dempster, was slightly bruise river. On that occasion a troop train, and as for me, I was a badly shaken u having on board the Twentieth regi- man.” , ment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, known as J. W. Wright, of New York, was the Corn Exchange regiment, from Phila- thrown over five seats and slightly cut. | delphia. and several companies of mili- “I helped to carry out a number of f tia, was on its wav to Harrisburg on the corpses,” he said, “they were all so . Cumberland Valley railroad, at 7 o’clock frightfully cut that th. y must have died in the morning. A heavy fog prevailed, j instantly.” which prevented the engineer from J. D. It offer, a New York insurance seeing a locomotive on the same agent, was badly injured about the head track moving ranidly towards the aud breast. He said: I was in the third aim There *5.ic!i3terjn!r instruments. The since established. No. 3 shows the pereentagi I 1 observations of this office and service of moisture, number of clear, cloudy and rain, [ope;icut the United States are taken at 8 a. days during last six months. Chart No. 4 show, | and 8 p, m. daily and telegraphed to Gen. average highest and lowest temperature durinf !v, the ehlof signal officer, at Washington, last six months, and chart No. 5 show, It; gpacinl observations arc taken when a barometrical pressure for some period. and quite decided fall in temperature Mr. Kelker did excellent work, maki furs, whether aecompanied by precipitation elaborate records that are exceedingly valuab 'not. since the preceding official and regular The office is now in charge of Mr. Frank Ri •ervatlons; when a severe thunderstorm or way, a most accomplished, capable-land cou |; occurs; when the wind had changed 90 ous gentleman. He is located in the posto wees, or more, and blows from a new diree- building, and a visit to his quarters wi .ju, either as a high wind, or with increased | much that is interesting and instrueti Oree; when a very heavy precipitation oc- mrs not indicated in the preeoding regular ffiservation: when a toronado oceurs at or Tcob i the vicinity of the station; when winds of ear estruotive violence to life and property oe- DAILY TELEGBAI ur and when sudden and dangerous floods jeonr. The regular summer and spring ob- HARRISBURG, PA. jerv tions telegraphed to Washington daily are rwitli observations telegraphed from all MONDAY EVENING, JAN. 17, UR. i of the United States in making out the y weather map. lix maps are posted in the most conspicuous A CENTURY OF GOVERNC jj ae

- ’7] The inauguration of a new Gove for the State of Pennsylvania, oj should he fill up the term for wh!' a1, was chosen, will close a cento1 ^ T worthies who, by the voice of the te b occupied the Executive chair of out8 monwealth. From 1681 to 177G o eminent was a Proprietary one. V_ .1 other words, Pennsylvania was simpj Province whose deputy governors c-W,'. appointed by William Penn or bi;a>'“ scendanls. With the dawn of the ’’ ■ lution this feudal system ended, an at State of Pennsylvania organized a f!** eminent which*it placed in the hau s en an Executive Council, the presiain. wh • beers of which were termed Presid ;lpap , With the close of the war for Indep, stl ence, a newer constitution was fhi.rua w^ with the present system of Exeownii w.-' authority. Twice since 1790'cn, M, fundamental law of the Comc •,orta wealth has been modified, '’etartte] of that of 1790, three terms were al' ■lei, that of 1837-8 limited it to tw. 7 ‘Boar wo I while under the Constitution of 1 um" single term of four years was the r >'-c‘loaa' ment. During the Revolution, the~Ir idents were Thomas Wharton, jr., .Taa'd Reed, William Moore, John Dieyer' it wi5 and Thomas iue res/ The latter held the office when “ J0mer stitution of 1790 went into a = Or 2V (fleeter] the first, finvnrr 1. Thomas Mifflin, 1790-1799 III. SlMO^ONYDER, 1808-1; 17. ThomAs Mifflin was born in Philadel¬ was born at Lancaster, phia, in 1744, of Quaker parentage. On November 5th, 1759. His father, An¬ the completion of his education in the thony Snyder, was a native of Oppenheim Philadelphia College, he entered a count¬ in Germany, emigrating to America in ing hous'e. He visited Europe in 1765, 1748. He apprenticed himself at the age and returning, entered into mercantile of seventeen to the trade of a tanner at pursuits. In 1772, he was chosen to the York, and during intervals pursued his Assembly from Philadelphia; and in 1774, studies. In 1784 he removed to Selins- a delegate to the first Continental Con¬ grove, where he entered into mercantile gress. He was appointed major of one pursuits. He was early elected a justice of the first Pennsylvania battalions; of the peace, which office he held for accompanied Washington to Cambridge, I twelve years. He was a member of the !,s aid de camp; in August, was made ; convention which framed the Constitution quarter-master general; shortly after¬ of 1790; and in 1797 was elected a mem¬ wards adjutant general; brigadier general, ber of the House of Representatives, of March 16th,1776; and major general.Feb- which he was chosen Speaker in 1802,1 ruary 19th, 1777. He commanded the serving in that position for six successive •ing party during the retreat from terms. With him originated the arbitra-j 1 island. After the battle of Ger tion principle incorporated with other jwn, he resigned his position in the wholesome provisions for the adjustment In 1782, he was elected a delegate of controversies brought before justices ;ress, cf which body he was presi of the peace, in a law commonly called 1783. He was a member and the “hundred dollar law.” In 1808 he sr of the legislature in 1785; a was elected Governor of Pennsylvania, fite to the convention to frame the j and served for three terms. Upon re¬ ■al constitution in 1787; President of1 tiring from that office in 1817, he was ipreme Executive Council from j chosen to the State Senate, but died while •r, 1788, to December, 1790; and | a member of that body, November 9tb, arnor of the State from 1790 to 1799., 1819. He was interred at Selinsgrove, as during his term of office that the I and by direction of the Legislature a neat I pus, but little understood, so-called stone marks the last resting-place of thi j Pskey Insurrection took place. Gov. first of the German Governors of ouri ' a died at Lancaster, January 21st, State. while serving as a member of the jlature, and lies interred close by the IY. William Findlay, 1817-1820. 'of Trinity Lutheran church, in that William Findlay, the son of Samuel Findlay, was born at Mercersburg, Franklin county, June 20th, 1768. His •r Thomas McKean, 1799-1808. ancestors were Scotch Irish. He received McKean, son of William Me¬ a good English education, and was in¬ ed Scotch-Irish ancestry, was born tended for the law, but owing to the Lester county, March 19th, 1734. pecuniary embarrassments of his father, academic and professional course who met with a severe loss by fire, a 3y, he was admitted an attorney, collegiate course, then considered neces¬ on after appointed deputy attorney - sary, was denied him. After marrying, l for Sussex county, Delaware. In in 1791, he began life as a farmer. He J was elected clerk of the Pennsyl- was appointed a brigade inspector of rssembly, and from 1762 to 1769 Franklin county, the first office he held. number thereof for the county of In 1797 he was elected a member of the ICastle. In 1765 he assisted in fram- House of Representatives. In 1803 he Ve address of the Colonies to the was again chosen to that office, and suc¬ li House cf Commons. In 1771 he cessively until January, 1807, when, hav¬ Tpointed collector of the port of New ing been elected State Treasurer, be re¬ was a member of the Continental signed his seat in the House. For ten ess in 1774, and annually re-elected years he fill ed the latter position. In 1817 (February, 1788. In 1778 he was a he was elected Governor over General [jer of the convention which framed . He served one term. At fticles of Confederation; and 1781 the session of the Legislature, in 1821-22, lent of Congress. In addition to Governor Findlay was chosen United -ties, in 1777 he acted as President States Senator for six years. At the ex¬ i ware, and until his election as piration of the senatorial'term, President [tor, from 1777 to 1799, held that Jackson appointed him Treasurer of the ■nd also executed the duties of chief United States Mint. He died at Harris¬ |of Pennsylvania. He was a pro- burg, November 12th, 1846; and is there if and signer of the Declaration of buried. His daughter became the wife |idence; commanded a battalion of Governor Shunk. ,erved under Washington in the |of 1776-77. He was elected Gov- / Y. Joseph Hiester, 1820-1823. Pennsylvania three terms (1799 Joseph Hiester, the son of John Hiesi pinder the Constitution of 1790, ter was born in Bern township, Bert vention framing which he was county, November 18Ui, 1752 In 17 He died at Philadelphia, on he raised a company of eighty men, : June, 1817. “ceived his commission as car- Men the battalion was re-eiected in 1841. During iiis term office the first great discussion over the j tenure of office. In his messages to the reduction of railroads occurred in this j Legislature he took strong grounds 1 .te. The Governor’s course was against the latter and helped materially irked with liberal views and he saga- to prepare the way for the political,, ly promoted the new power wben- j movements against the extension oP1 he could. He also proved himself a slavery. His advanced position on these wise friend and defender of common ; subjects was very naturally followed by schools. He was a man of marked ability. ta reaction, which placed in power p He died at Harrisburg August 6, 1867, /vigorous representative of the old Demo and there buried. ; cracy. On retiring from office. Governor' : j Johnson entered into acuve business life, 1 X. Francis R. Shunk, 1845-1848. j He was appointed by President Johnson Francis Rawn Shunk, the son of | collector of the port of Philadelphia, but John Shunk, was born at the Trappe lowing to the hostility of the United ■ontgomery county,'August 7th, 1788. State Senate to most of that President’s ' became a teacher at the age of fifteen, appointments, he was not confirmed. He in 1812 received the appointment as died at Pittsburgh, October 25th, 1872. in the surveyor-general’s office der General Andrew Porter. In 1814 XII. , 1852-1855. marched as a private soldier to the William Bigler, the son of Jacob lefence of Baltimore. In September, Bigler, was born Jan. 1st, 1814, in Shear |81b, he was admitted to the practice of man s Valley, Cumberland, now Perry \re law. He filled the position of assist- county. He received a fair school edu¬ and then principal clerk of the House cation. Learned printing with his opresentatives for several years; next brother from 1830 to 1833, at Bellefonf.e. ne secretary of the Board of Canal In the latter year he established the .issioners; and in 1839 Governor Clearfield Democrat, which he success- ‘’footed him Secretary of the fully carried on for a number of years. th. In 1842 he removed to He subsequently disposed of his paper iburg, engaging in his profession. In and entered into mercantile pursuits. In -44 be was elected Governor of Penn 1841 he was elected to the State Senate, ylvania, and re-elected in 1847. Shortly chosen Speaker in the spring of 1843, and ifter he was stricken with a fatal sickness at the opening of the session of 1844. In md resigned, leaving the office to be filled 1 October following, he was re-elected to W the President of the Senate, William j Ibe Senate. In 1849 appointed a revenue ■■ Johnson, until a new election could be ! commissioner. In 1851, elected Governor lad. Gov. Shunk died on the 30th of of the State, serving for three years. Z' an 7as a man, sincere,honest and upright, provements which ha3 so largely devel- in his private morals, and no less so oped the resources of this State. In 8 i his public character January, 1855, he was elected for the 1 ’ William F. Johnston, 1848-1852 | term of six years to the United States \lliam Freame Johnston, son of Senate. Governor Bigler was a promi¬ nent delegate of the Constitutional Con¬ i dRftffer Johnson an officer of the vention of 1873, and to his labors are we ' I v, h^iirmy, who emigrated to Pennsyl- indebted for a number of the beneficial "i |l| queit 1796, was born at Greensburg, features of that instrument.. He was one ill Wreland county, November 29th, | °f earliest champions of the Centen- - j ; pj vVith a limited academic education, nial Exposition of 1876, and represented at / died law and was admitted to the ' Pennsylvania in the Board of Finance, th ym May, 1829. Removing to Arm- and his efforts ministered greatly to its 1 vl/ng county, he was appointed District successful issue. Gov. Bigler died at *■ i Murney, a position he held until 1832. Clearfield, August 9th, 1880, and there 'Represented Armstrong county for buried. ies al years in the Lower House of the rbly, and in 1847 was elected a XIII. , 1855-1858. J f of the Senate from the district !^.James Pollock, the son of William.™ :j\|ied of the.counties of Armstrong, : t ollock,was born at Milton, IsTorthumber^ J > Cambria and Clearfield. At land county, _ September 11th, 1810. His v< | pe of the session of 1848, he was early education was committed to the , ‘Speaker of the Senate for the in- care of Rev. David Kirkpatrick who bad l1' t ll and on the resignation of Governor charge of the classical academy at Mil- , on July 9th following, assumed ton. He graduated from Princelon in,!!. “ Y^oreatorial functions according to September, 1831; in 1835 he received the U ^ visions of the Constitution. - At degree of A. M., in course, and in 1855, 1 jiral election in October, he was the honorary degree of L. L. D. was con- ‘a lor the full term, serving until ferred upon him. Jefferson College con- ^ ^sOth, 1852. Governor Johnston I ferred a like honor in 1857. In Novem- 0„ was a Whig, with a decided j-ber, 1833, he was admitted to the bar; in °< anti-slavery views. The com j 1835 appointed District Attorney for Sr [■ensures of 1859 and the fugi | Northumberland county: from 1843 tr w were passed during his i 1849 served ag membj«s.f /—1 1809. they were intended only for the' .he , severely wounded, was taken pnsoner. and suf- children of the poor, and were maintained as a charity and not as a right; and he ferecl a year’s confinement m a liritisn V sought to place education upon the basis Son ship. After his exchange he of citizenship. The period of his execu¬ iagain joined the army aiid was wounded, tive life was full of striking events. The it Germantown. He was for many years i Pennsylvania canal system was begun !i member of the Legislature; served m'l during hi3 executive career; while the fi¬ »ihe Pennsylvania convention to ratny nancial difficulties which followed ,Gen. tihe Federal Constitution ot 1787; was dele¬ Jackson’s attack on the United States gate to the Constitutional Convention of Bank greatly affected Pennsylvania. In ]l790, and was a member. of Congress Governor Wolfe’s second term the excit¬ from 1797 to 1805, and again from 1815 ing troubles arising from the attempt of to 1821, when he was elected Gover¬ South Carolina at nullification madeStato nor of the State, which station Le filled politics almost as lively and exciting as one term. He died June 10th, 1882; and they became when the Republican party his remains rest in the Charles Evans was organized. General Jackson ap¬ cemetery at Reading. pointed him comptroller of the Treasury YI. , 1823-1829. j in 18S6, and President Van Buren col- i John Andrew Shulze, son of the Rev. lector of the port of Philadelphia in 1838. Christopher Emanuel Shulze a Lutheran He died at Philadelphia, March 11, 1840. clergyman was bom July 19th, 1775, at, His remains lie in the cemetery at Har Tulpehocken, Berk3 county. He re¬ risburg. ceived a classical education, He was oi ■■ VIII. , 1835-1839. dained in 1796 a Lutheran minister, and Joseph Ritner, the son of John 7 for six years officiated as pastor of several | ner, an emigrant from Alsace-on-*' congregations in Berks couuty. Owing Rhine, was born March 25th, 1780, in B- to a rheumatic affection he forsook the county. He was brought up at - 1 church and entered upon mercantile pur with little advantages of education -l suits at Lebanon. In 1806 he was About 1802 he removed to Washington , elected to the State Legislature and county. Was elected a member of the served three vears. In 1813 Governor Legislature from that county, serving six t] Snvder appointed him Surveyor General years, and for two years was Speaker of of the State, which office he declined, but the House of Representative. In 1829 accepted the prothonotaryship of the new he ran against Governor Wolfe, but was j county of Lebanon which office he filled defeated. In 1835 he was elected Gov¬ eight years. In 1821 he was again chosen ernor of Pennsylvania, as the'' Anti- a Representative, and the year following Masonic candidate. He was an earnest a State Senator. In 1823 he was elected | advocate of the common school system, Governor, and in 1826 re-elected by a so successfully inaugurated during the vote of 72,000, his opponent only receiv¬ administration of Governor Wolfe, and it ing 1,000 votes in the whole State. In was his fortunate task to maintain the 1840 he was a member of the Electoral system and perfect it through sagacious] College. In 1846 he removed to Lancas¬ ter, where he died November 18th, 1852, legislation. To his services in thi ' 1 rection was added his unquestione and there buried. He was a man of superior ability and considerable schol¬ votion to and bold avowai of s; with the anti-slavery movemen/ arly attainments. 1848 he was nominated by P \ VII. George Wolfe, 1829-1835. Taylor, director of the mint, LA George Wolfe the son of George phia, in which capacity he served', Wolfe, was a native of Allen township, short time. He died on the 16th da'^ Northampton county, where he was born, October, 1869, at his farm near _ Mo, August 12th, 1777. He received a classical i Rock, Cumberland county, and is th education. Before his majority he acted buried. as clerk to the prothonotary, at the same IX. David R. Porter, 1839-184 time studying law under John Ross. President Jefferson appointed him post¬ David Rittenhouse Porter, th of General Andrew Porter,of the Re master at Easton, and shortly after Gov- ernor McKean commissioned him as tion, was born near Norristown, 7 Clerk of the Orphans’ Court, which of-, gomery county, October 31st, 172? received a good classical edu< flee he held until 1809. In 1814 he wa3 When his father was appointed sur chosen member ot the Legislature, and in 1822 a representative in Congress, a general, young Porter went as his ant. During this period he studied position he filled for three terms. From but his health becoming impaire 1829 to 1835 he occupied the executive removed to Huntingdon county, v chair and left his mark upon the progress engaged in the manufacture of ii of the State. He was the author of the Common School system, though subse¬ 1819 he was elected member of quently it was shaped by Governor Ritner sembly, serving two years Governer Hiester appointed him into a mors effective mold. He was an otary of Huntington county. I uncompromising Democrat. He believed was chosen State Senator, and ir da the people and sought their welfare. bi i”'. o ^pols in the State at elected Governor under the ne r > law whip.h wpninto p.fff'P.t t.h uestioning 10 get awa ness.” . which Mi led to p!ac evidence t ■ in t'roi the cour a cornnl l.” and th •d. jaid th iake sue

sinuations illations we:

of the cour '.excited t!

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..necessa ' ;y, alm(

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One would scarcely think that the Signi¬ and then died out. Tne pcople had -he w fied and courteous Judge John B. McPher- worst sort —-ot craze for base-- ball. J tee. “ ison, of the Dauphin and Lebanon district, right after the war, there was no natideu 0 ' nice disported on the diamond, and was re¬ game, cricket w as too slow, aud when a * garded as the best pitcher and the fleetest ball came with all its snap, vim * ™ ' base stealer in the Tyrolean Club. And to science, it was what the people v look at Hon. Robert Snodgrass, ex-Attor- waiting for and they took |)uc T nev-Geueral of the State, it scarcely with avidity. It_was_ extolled in i ,t*ween | S'■ens probable that he caught behind the the local poets. The best men in tl.„al gubj bat and could throw like a shot to the bases. munity considered it an honor to be' jast ey, Many other gentlemen now prominent in the club, and great was the struggle l otessioual and business circles belonged the players to get a place in the ‘‘tirsl ■; i -me or the other of tltesc clubs. It was a tor there were first, second and eve. ; day iu ilarrisburg when a base ball nines in some clubs, the first, of coi • natch” was announced. They were not iug the best, and recruiting its ran'Cond set coiled “games” in those days, but the others. ar*d Dr- matches,” and they were always played FIRST ENCLOSED GltOUNDS.eSlslatu'; tor “blood.” Thousands ot citizens attended In 1SGS and 1869 the Tyroleans c id it was considered a great disgrace to be deleated. on a fenced-in ground—a historic s..^■]u \es i site of old Camp Curtin, where scar THE CHAMPIONS MET DISASTER. stf1 years before had been encamped hu The Tyroleans were the champions. They of thousands of soldiers, who went. fced defeated every club in the vicinity, aud fight for the Union. Even at that t-- i hen they sighed for more worlds to con- there stood on the grounds in left field . j quer, they, in an evil hour, induced Al. building used as a soldiers’ hospital, an Reach to bring the Athletics here from Dig Dan Klinefelter, of _ the Athletics^ ■ Philadelphia. Mr. Reach used to be the had the honor of knocking a ball deal!, j umpire in all the championship games here, over the house. There was no grand stand, ] aud his throwing aud batting were regarded no comfortable seats, nothing, in fact, to at¬ j as something wonderful.The Athletics came, tract the people save the bare love of the1 I and on a ball ground in East Harrisburg, game, but thousands went and enjoyed thf): i now covered over by long rows of houses, Tyrolean victories. In 1870 a new club apw iu the preseuce of 3000 people the Athletics peared on the field—the Dauntless, and p, j defeated the Tyroleans by a score of lid to gave tfie Tyroleans a lively hustl" *r: dciei I 11. It was a glorious victory, and old Seip I them Pike, Dick McBride, Al. Reach, Hicks . The Tyroleans disbanded in 1871, am, : Hayinirst, Dan Klinefelter, Thomas Fisher heueforth the Dauntless had it all their owi j and Charles Gaskill pounded the cover oil' way. Among the Dauntless players wer ’ the lively ball and made the youngsters Frecl. Ebel, a prominent hotel man here ; I tired. It may be remarked that the next present; Frank Simmons, Wm. Craved' j year the Athletics returned and again ue- Harry Melvy. Philip Britsch. Jacob Kolleit! ■ Dated the Tyroleans by a score of 111 to 18. Wm. Croft, Ed. Lectford and John Keriu It was in 18G7 that the base ball lever nedy. The.disbanded Tyroleans had num.ri broke out all over Pennsylvania,and scarcely beredin their ranks Thomas Montgomery,,tp a town but had its club. That year a State Convention ot Base Bail Clubs was called Ik MacPherson, J. W. Gross, Spencer Gr. at Harrisburg iu early Summer, and bert, Charles Parsons. William Cun all(j over 200 delegates were present from John E. Patterson, George Zinn Ger lt all parts of the State. A State organization trom the field of battle, where as a b Tlie as effected that lasted for a couple of years won a general’s star), Al BurkCumasomer Robert Ferriday, _ .1 ootl mmmm*

BRIDGE TO THE ISLAND.

/, Geoi’ge Britsch, Charles Hiester After this the game languished and the lany others, afterwards prominent in fence was seized for rent, the grand stand ssional and business circles, and all was set on fire and with the chairs burned are living yet interested in the national to the ground, and the field, the joy and pride of all lovers of the diamond, was th the coming of the Dauntless into the ploughed up and planted with potatoes, pionship came the junior club known ON BUSINESS PRINCIPLES. High Boys, all chipper youngsters, o were anxious tor glory on the ball field. The dawn of a new era came in 1889—base High Boys numbered in their ranks ball conducted on business principles. m Mcradden, L. K. Scheffer, Thomas M. James Farrington, of Camden, N. J., who es, John German, William Moutgoni- had piloted the old Merritt Club so often tt Geoige King. George Muranta, Al K. victory, bethought him that Harrisburg nger, Robert M. Sturgeon and William would be a good place to establish a club utter, the young pitcher who first t John Montgomery Ward how to and he came here for that purpose. He a curve ball. This was after a game met with little success at first. Cold wate: Haven in which the High Boys de- was thrown on his project. The memory o l Ward’s Club by 40 to 0. good, hard, American dollarssunkin simiiai projects had soured the sports and they saic THE FIRST PROFESSIONAL SEEN, they were not in it. But Farrington was : risburg first saw the professional ball hustler. Cold water did not daunt him in 1S73. The High Boys having Suc- and cold shoulder only stimulated him t renewed effort. He knew the times wer in defeating every club, including the auspicious, for everybody w'as talking has (ess, arranged a game with the fain or ball. Finally he succeeded in indue ub, which had as its battery Mil' ing Fred Ebe, M. M. Grove, Williac -dley, both afterwards famoii Crook, John Nutt, Henry Myers am St. Louis nine. The Eastons several other ardent lovers of sports to pu the boys by a score of 7 their money into the project and the break and the next day turned in of life was blown into a new Harrisbur aid out the Dauntless by 21 to 1. That 3 was too rich for the Dauntless’ blood, Club, which became a member of the Intel it gave np tile ghost, never to revived State League and last year won the cliam i 1874 the High Boys defeated the Active pionship. Grounds were secured at Sixt. and Maclay, a really first-class team was sc ub, a local organization, and this led lected by Farrington and the season opener o the formation of a professional From the very first game the scheme wa bib called the Experts, which included a success. The players worked to wir such Philadelphia players as Henry Myers, Farmington hustled lor all there wa Dixou, Harbridge, Blogg, Say, Carrington, in it. business principles predominate! Blackburn and other well-known proles- great crowds came, and at la: louais. Not to be outdone the High Bovs the city had a club it coul , 'ported some players, but the Experts were tie to. -The season was very successful. I too heavy for them, and up to 1876 the High the eighty-seven games played on the hom Boys played as amateurs, wlieu they dis¬ grounds there was an average attendance < banded. 'the Experts played along for a 700 people, and on holidays the grouuc couple of seasons and finally died in 1879. were so crowded that the players were iute Not until 1882 was the game again re¬ fered with. Everybody was pleased £ vived here, and then the Independent Club around and loud were ihe praises of the cli sprang into existence. Before the season and its management. was over the people had again caught the THE MIDDLE STATES LEAGUE. lever and several imported professionals, among them Hines and Conroy, of the At¬ On the breaking tip of the Inter-Sta lantic City Club, were engaged. In League last year it was feared that the £83 the first Harrisburg Base; would be trouble in securing a placet ,11 Club, purely professional, was I Harrisburg in 1890, but this was obviati tied, and splendid grounds at by the tormation of the Middle Stat d and Muenah laid out. The club lasted j League by President Yoltz, of the o asons and died in 1885, the men at the J league, and it promises to be a vu sinking a great deal of money. Ts* *' lurishing youngster. During « —voiuo ia aion; mynysm-m he S _W.-i.tnKn rw.-- Kid attorneys at the bar state that nothing like Judge Simonton wrapped for order au., ", dressing Mr. Heir said : It has ever before occurred. Directly after court Pi “A gentleman of your ability in questioning a t assembled at two o’clock the case of John Shoop witness would be shrewd enough to gat away r and Dr. Michael Price, charged with horse steal¬ frcm an answer like that by the witness.” ing, was called for trial. Shoop pleaded guilty and This caused further loud laughter, which Mr. !j Herr did not participate in. It seemed to place | was put upon the stand as the principal witness him upon his dignity and with some evidence of for the commonwealth against Price, who was anger in his face, he stepped quickly in front u defended by A. J. Herr and John A. Herman. of the bar and shaking his finger at the court, ° During the examination of Shoop he gave at said: “I cannot accept from the bench a compli¬ ment that carries with it an insinuation.” great length alleged conversations that took This caused considerable excitement and the place between himself and the defendant. On court for a moment became visibly excited. the cross-examination by Mr. Herr the witness “You must understand, Mr. Herr,” said the i was asked if he had given all of the conversa¬ judge with force, “that you must not make such i; tions that took place between [him and Price. remarks.” “But I will when you cast such insinuations ■Witness answered that he had. Mr. Herr then “It is no such a thing. No insinuations were asked if there had been a conversation rela¬ cast.” tive to a division of the proceeds of the “But so I interpret the meaning of the court. f I sale of the stolen h'orse. Shoop first said that There was an insinuation when you excited the I there had been. Mr. Herr then asked him why crowd to laughter.” ’ 11 he had testified that he had given all the con¬ “Now take your seat. Mr. Herr,” continued thd * versations and now admitted that he had not judge still excited. “I want you to understand given them all, when he said that there had that you must not do that.” been a conversation about a division of the pro- “But I will, your honor, when it is necessary, 5 ceeds of the horse. Witness said that the con¬ to protect myself,” replied the attorney, almos^ versation about the division had slipped his as white as the beard on his face. le memory. Mr. Herr again asked witness why he "Take your seat, Mr. Herr. Remember the :r had not given the conversation on his first ex- consequences.” S animation. The witness replied that there had Mr. Herr sat down, still excited, and the wit ninot been a conversation about the division of mess then proceeded. At intervals the feeling: id the proceeds of the stolen horse, but that Price that had been aroused occasionally cropped out tasked him (witness), “Whether they could not Mr. Herr would talk to other attorneys in a low ff, raise a stake- manner and the court would warn him to kee,* I At this point of the witness' answer and as he quiet, so that the trial could proceed. Price wa was about to proceed Mr. Herr interrupted put on the stand in his own defense. He war. j, with another question, and concluded the cross- reprimanded several times by the court, but wa: examination by a sharp remark to the witness to acquitted by the jury. The scene between the . the effect that he was no good and bkould get court and Senator Herr was the general subject I® clown off the stand as they were done with him. of conversation among the attorneys last evdni mg. THE REDIRECT EXAMINATION. |i Mr. McCarrell, the district attorney, then (asked witness on redirect examination to explain ~b <■' ' ' Sew Publications. I about the “stake,” which witness spoke of on “Archives of Pennsylvania, ” second serie H cross-examination. Witness was proceeding volume 1st, edited by John B. Linn and Dr. \ ib svhen Mr. Herr objected to his answer on the H. Egle. Many years ago the Legislature II ’round that the question was not on the subject Pennsylvania authorized the publication of K natter of his cross-examination. •it Tbs court over-ruled the objection of Mr. <1 Colonial Records, ” being copies of the ml: ■;i Terr, and ordered the witness to proceed with of the Provincial Council. Three volu sfes v in lis answer. Mr. Herr again objected, published before the appropriation rs The court in over-ruling the objection a sec- They embraced but a small period in t ., ed md time, went over the testimony of the wit¬ of the colony; but they were found to t ai" ness as developed by the cross-examination, and estlng and valuable that a full publlcatice aid there was no doubt that the question of the series was much desired. Some years after, iistrict attorney was a proper one. appropriation was authorized to publls Mr. Herr, somewhat excitedly, questioned the State papers. The venerable historian, -hw. x correctness of the court’s recollection and an- Hazard, was made the editor of this series, > •’ icaled to the stenographer’s notes. ' ' The court replied that it was a waste of time as he labored over it faithfully for some years, j “ je bad a note of that portion of the testimony result was that thirteen volumes were add# i I timself. the “Colonial Records.” Another series, li i Mr. Herr still insisted on the notes being read, bracing the papers and documents, were eo| nd desired an exception given him. Some re¬ died in the “Pennsylvania Archives,” wh. narks followed when the court allowed the notes were published in several volumes. These pap- o be read. Both the judge and the attorney brought up the history of the province and St.''3 istened to the reading and as the last word from 1081 to 1790, when a new Constitution w hopped from the stenographer’s lips each re- adopted, and the Supreme Executive Council w. harked simultaneously, dissolved. At the cessation of his labors, M “There ! Didn’t I tell you so?” ( Hazard reported with regret that some Imports;; SHARE CONVERSATION INDULGED IN. papers were missing, among which he parMcjs Mr. Herr again contended against the witness larly specified the revolutionary minutes of tl ■oing on, maintaining that the notes sustained Board of War and of the State Navy Boar,** dm in his position. These journals were found at Harrisburg two Judge Simon ton differed and then started to mmarize the testimony,being frequently inter- three years ago, and in 1871 the Legislature a| ipted by Mr. Herr, who was worked up to a high thorized their publication under the direction itch. The judge broadly intimated that Mr. the Secretary of the Commonwealth. Mr. Q.U, :rr had interrupted the witness at the word has entrusted that duty tc Messrs. Linn and E. fake” in the answer above given because thean- aEd those gentlemen have labored over it wi wer was not what had been expected. This pro¬ the enthusiasm of historical scholars. The res. ceed some laughter in the court, in which Mr. is the production of a much handsomer lerr joined and sa' ’ —fi - - -31 than has hitherto been published ^PR^tate^^^T^jeauIlfwl^pHiUe^^onTaSs ’ too, was the grandson oft he founder, hi? Jrnort biographical sketches of the members of the father, Robert Harris, being the oldest' Hoards of War and Navy; embodies the minute1* of those boards, -with the muster-rolls of the ion of John Harris by bis second mar¬ navy, lists of British prisoners, and other im¬ riage with Mary Reed. Mrs. Harris portant matters. Among the Illustrations are re¬ early Identified herself with the Presby¬ presentations of the seal of the Committee of terian church of this city, was an exem¬ Safety, and of the Arms of the State during the plary member thereof, and in all her re 'Revolution, which have lately been restored to use 5 iations of life was greatly esteemed. She under legislative authority. The work Is consci¬ was a faithful and dutiful wife, a loving entiously done by the editors. The State pro¬ mother and a kind-hearted neighbor. Of vides fof the sale of these Archives by subscrip¬ a large family, only three children sur¬ tions, to be made with the county treasurers at vive her: Mrs. Catharine Morris, wife of the low price of one dollar per volume for the William Morris, Esq., of Delaware; Mrs. enti.e set. Elizabeth Kerr, widow of J. Wallace OBITUARY. Kerr, of Harrisburg, and Miss Julia Har¬

E. M. Bollock, an Old Citizen, Basses ris, of the same city. At the time of her Away This Morning. decease Mrs. Harris was the oldest native This morning E. M. Pollock, one of inhabitant resident here. Of those who Harrisburg’s oldest citizens, died at his were her co-workers in the “societies’’ ; residence 207 South Front street, after an of the long ago, jnone remain. In fact illness of three weeks, in his 82d year. when we glance over the list of early Deceased immigrated to America from natives, we find the number very few the north of Ireland when a mere lad who are with us. Time is telling very Lund settled for a time in Philadelphia. heavily on all, and yet time has dealt I He soon became engaged in the book¬ leniently. The age of four-score years peddling business, making Philadel¬ is what few reach. phia his heaquarters. He traveled over I the country in a wagon, visiting the dif [ ferent county seats and supplying law- GEN. A. L. RUSSELL DL*Ai iyersand others with standard profes¬ sional works. Finally he settled in Har¬ A FORMER HARR IS BURGEE HIES IN FOREIGN LAND. risburg and established himself in the

book business at the stand in Gen, A. E. Russell Basses Peaceful? Away j South Market Square now occupied by Singular Delay in the Receipt c« the | Dow as a boot and shoe store. He con¬ Tidings of His Demise. I tinued in business until a few years ago. The relatives in this city of Gen. A. lh. Ru He married Miss Martha IIaye3, of Ly- H sell, United States consul at MonteVied 1 coming county, who preceded him to the , Uruguay, were apprised Friday for t] [grave about one year. When his beloved * firrt time of his death, which occurred dra® [consort passed away he had no longer V. the latter part of May. The receipt of IS [a desire to live and frequently so ex¬ Buenos Ayres Standard, of June 2, by a gc pressed himself. His surviving children .Capt. Ed. Pollock, of the United ' tleman of this' city, containing the followi: ^army, stationed at Cheyenne; Mrs. notice of the deceased consul’s funeral, w “sBuehler, of Harrisburg; Mrs. Col. the first intimation of his death: “The su with her husband at his post in den death of General Rnssell, United Stat f, Mrs. James Butler, Middlesbro’, - consul in Montevideo, has caused much regi ul, and Misses Rachael and Martha among his countrymen in the Platte, by whe j k, of this city. The funeral takes he was much respected. The funeral to Ion Monday. Deceased was a mem- place on Sunday and was attended by a ve b the Masonic and Odd Fellows’ or¬ large concourse of foreigners and Orients ations. // / A guard of honor from the United Sta ' frigate Nipsie1 attended to pay the last horn Mrs. Mary E. Harris. to the lamented consul.” There is no Srs. Mary Elizabeth Harris, the widow ACCOtTYTING FOB 'THE DELAY ? the late George Washington Harris, i in getting the news of General Russell’s dea .ed at her residence in this city yester- The last letter received by his daughter in t rciay, January 24. 1884, aged eighty years. city stated that he was slowly convalesce She was the daughter of Dr. Henry Hall, from his illness of several months’ durati 'a native of Cecil county, Md., and a phy¬ Another letter received last Saturday sta sician of prominence in the.early days of that Mrs. Russell would sail for home on our town. He married Hester Maclay, gth of July and expected to> reach New Y< daughter of the Hon. William Maclav, ; by the 12th of August. There was, howei [ who represented Pennsylvania in the not a word about the death1 of the general, first Senate of the United States. The is supposed that prevroueletters miscarri j wife of William Maclay was Mary Har General Russell was a prominent characte: I'lP, daughter of John Harris, the founder, the war history of Pennsylvania. He was b and his wife, Elizabeth M’Clure. Mrs. in Bedford county, where si brother, San [Mary E. Harris was born at Harrisburg i. Russell, esq., the fatho*-in-lsiw of Sen; [in September, 1808, and here almost Uongenecker, still resides. Rater he remo I her entire four-score years were passed. to Pittsburg, where he studied law and ^>he married'about sixty years ago George admitted to the bar. While a resident of 1 ’Washington Harris, then a successful at- ha married a Miss King. During <

site ,of historic value is alon; ‘ the Swatafra creek in Dauphin county' from which the learned Grammarian, Lindley Murray, son of Robert Mur¬ ray, Esquire, lived and wrote his, splendid grammar that added a form! 'and classification to the English language which became the basis for 1 elegance and force which it possess-, r. Hamilton Pleads For Marker es today above all other tongues on j For Well Known Gram= the face of the earth. “I make one plea here that our marian in Dauphin Co. Historical Monumental Committee make the site of the birthplace of Lindley Murray, of course a Scot, born in April 22, 1745 on the banks of the Swatara, then in Lancaster county, Pa. He died in England, !e Jl • « iiug XI XXCt iuuwu, last night he¬ February 16, 1826 about 81 years old. 4 i re the Dauphin County Historical He is known to all generations by a '* Aw ociety, made a plea for the marking stone stating he was the father of y a monument of the birthplace in | our present English language. -ast jianover'., township of Lindley j “He received his primary education in Philadelphia in the academy of array,\the diuir>?aished grammar-, the Society of Friends. He was orig¬ y ' ; inally destined for a mercantile life; Hamilton showed the society but having been severely chastised for res and other data which a breach of domestic discipline, leff his father, who was then residing in New York, and taking up his abode in a school at Burlington, N. J., he | Inhere contracted a love of books and

study. He afterward studied the law with Hon. John Jay, of , and practiced as a barrister; but in course of time he quitted the bar for the counting house, and having rpaJiKptl a competency, he went, in 1784, to England, and settled at Holdgate, near York. “His ‘English Grammar’ which so long held its ground and has passed through an immense number of edi¬ tions, appeared first in 1795. He soon afterward published th,© ‘Eng- j lish Exercises and Key.’ These were followed by many other school books, and several moral treatises. “Mr. Murray’s daughter married Alexander Graydon, a captain in the Revolution, a prisoner on a British prison ship after the battle of TINDLEY MURRAY Long Island, N. Y. The late Alexander house sketched by Dr. Hugh Graydon, M. D., of Dauphin County, ton, this city, shows the birth- Pa., and also the late Henry Murray e of the well known grammarian, s situated three miles northeast Graydon, Esq., were relatives of Lindley Murray, The widow of Mr. Station on The Reading in over township. Dr. Hamil- Henry Graydon and several ch’ldren it geographically as fol- survive him and are living here at latitude, north, 40-19-3 5; lon- 1709 North Second street, and Mr. west, 76-38-1. The photo- William Murray Graydon, an author >f Mr. Murray was, taken from of note, resides in London." cut appearing in “One Hun¬ ’s Americans,’’ by Helen iprge KouTledgp & Sons, , 1866 by . J,9-

tv .v r futun HARRISBURG, PENNA. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1914 HARRISBURG FOOD PROBLEMS OF LONG AGO Forestalling and Its Punishment in “The Sixties’

By HELEN, BRUCE WALLACE True, Messrs. O. Barrett Thomas C. MacDowell, t>Se Those of us who stay awake nights neglected to-mention -(bate “E trying to solve the problem of a shal¬ runs so high ton tiki suoject <...... low purse and steep prices must even markets in Carlisle that the burgess lose the consolatibn of thinking our¬ and assistant burgess (who belong, selves the only food martyrs of the to the early birds) have tendered1 ages. Old-time Harrisburg also had their resignation rather than approve , its market problems—and met them late markets.” - If with a grit that bears emulating. Transportation Facilities i Back in “the sixties,” as that It was not easy to get to market in epochal decade is familiarly known, those pre-horsecar days, and, though: I :.v.- prices soared and, people growled Harrisburg was largely swamp above; much as they do today. To read the North street, and there were but five; files of The Patriot and The Union or six houses ori the “Hill,” great joy’ and the Daily Pennsylvania Tele¬ attended the announcement in the; graph would almost convince the Patriot and Union, April 13, 1861: grumblers of 1919 that, Rip-like, We understand that Mr. | they had just roused from a half- George P. Davis contemplates century sleep. starting a market express. Per¬ What did Harrisburgers pay for sons residing in Verbeke town .• via** food, and what did they do and say and the outskirts of the city will f about it, back in the days when we no doubt avail themselves of this ihad just outgrown the borough stage, opportunity to save their muscle. i and had bur. 14,867 inhabitants? Perhaps because of the early start, I Perhaps it may toe of interest to bear the man of the family was marketer- " a message from the mar); ete.rfj wf in-chief, from the Governor down. thfcvVil.o ■of.nbw, Market Sheds The Chronicle and Harrisburg Ad In passing, it may be well to re¬ in-find the young and the newcomers vertiser, September 28,*1818, says: Governor Findlay has not been that, in IS60, we had no commodious market houses, though Verbeke Mar¬ seen in market, we are informed, ket was being built. Market Squaie. ■ during the whole of last sum¬ not -nnadornedly hideous, as at pies- mer; the venerable matrons have ert was filled with two picturesque leave now to alight from their old’ market sheds, then dilapidated, ponies and take care of their . out later repaired and used until the eggs as they please, and the old erection of Chestnut Street Market men get none of the hearty shakes by the hand and ‘Hoo de "1889 h. those markets in the Square! ye doo, and hoo de ye doo. I long open sheds, one below, the There are enough marketers left r above intersecting Market who frequented those old sheds in each with a central market the rain to appreciate the Patriot narrow outside aisles, all and Union’s feeling that October with stalls and heaped morning of 1860, when, under the uce and lighted by flicker- caption, “A Terrible Nuisance, they announced: tefoits. ■ ose gas jets were necessary: Saturday morning was ,pecu¬ liarly adapted to enable us to Even en there were mutterings o,f rebellion. In November, 1860, the realfte the beauties of the mar¬ Patriot and Union announces that ket, in all their sublimity. It citizens are called on to sign a peti- was raining, blowing, muddy, and the weather was pretty bad “to fix 8 a. m. for opening mar- —especially when you were oinstead of 3.30, the time it now compelled to set down your market basket, and use the weeks later it'comments on united strength of your arms to ^j^ss of the recent “daylight keep your umbrella from blow¬ Carlisle, which under a ing away. , . ia.:ce started at noon: Of course everybody got in¬ ight piark'ets wherever side, and in consequence the 3am I shed have proved a, de- was intolerable, especially m ^ uccess and become popu¬ those detestable narrow passages lar with both seller and pur¬ ■which flank the main building. chaser. .Why is it that our “City If you did not relish the heavy Fathers’j hesitate about inaugu¬ market baskets tickling y°ur rating this excellent system? It ribs, or umbrella handles punch¬ would be\an accommodation to ing your unfilled bread basket, the farmers during the winter all you had to do was to take to season a.nA a great convenience the street and wade in themmk to our citizens. The rain of the night had We can assure Council that kept away a great many of the prompt arid favorable action in noble Romans who bring us our this matter would be universally butter and eggs; consequently orm heartily endorsed by the there was a scarcity, whereof ^severe? gn eople-’ they repre- they did not fail to take advan¬ tage and apply, “t*1® Principle. -

mm

evil in jY in e per¬ FEBRUARY 2, 1889, MARKET HOUSES SOLD il of our 1889. •’6ct, is in- refusing- to brave the storm, and Everything was up m avily fir.>^ on is, are we forthwith a half dime is added ures or diminished i: vith such mar- to the price of butter, and eggs Even the meat offering iodations ? Op go up a couple of cents on the butcher was a nickel o se in the maj- pound more, and one fej it and demand d°Ofncourse, this is piling it on the cohsummate assuia _especially such of us as ask us a dollar for a tuij hive a limited amount of means Job could have licked I and watch the chance to get the rounds; while another jjfl largest amount of Pr0Je^ler f0 the least amount of reaay. 'Everybody knows krained terribly Friday night and Sat urday morning and it was still -i be a coming down when we reached e knov the old dilapidated sheds which i n the by courtesy are called market houses. We expected a slight lit aoj rise from the" heavy rams, but r-axottAi in inquiry we found a- ^ost de¬ WUJ 5 termined disposition on the Part r' nf our rural friends to run the

;iq.ic stu noq q on itiSir :hv' 'A’.iJs umibf im'ately taking i circumstances. I* a heavy rain -ceding market IHi))ng;ency that apHir p> ■Tl"1.,.I,.'emand. in Ssome of the inddaughters * iii

ODD CITY MARKETS IN MARKET SQUARE—USED FROM 1790-1 Jr; Ha! oldTeT' said we’ tL is a God in Israel’—and Think' of that unfortunate de¬ Up the Susq m.k. re is—rand if our country nizens of Harrisburg, who must niata both pot ke<*3 don’t believe it, just let are very plentj not ?o V__ r thpthe prices will attract reasonable figure. But “to ofi xpeople where they The middlemen, who stand But it was t % ^■^msteaosji id they will com-i bet-ween the producer and con- i trifiiijg little exp %' open%” . sumer, have become so nume¬ York a pound./ weeiprohibitive. The! rous that they buy up whole or¬ greatest ire. the sP|iss 'i of^September 15, chards and control prices. read: market,, t... t The people rebelled. “The \ Where’s tb new orJ was yesterday ! large quantities taken home butter you kl Dal ight item published from market is very good evi- | half lard) we* estab.j shed my mountains dence That they must be sold out it. Our I1** cided \-uccest? that peaches lower hereafter or rot "in the ! pear to have/’ ? lar with bot.t $1 a bushel. hands of the dealers.” As pre¬ ciple of keep* chaser. .Why dicted, up-county speculators, science. Whe! Fathers’^. hesit attracted by the exorbitant ter went up fi . rating this exc prices flooded the market with pound, the de would be\an s apples and potatoes. On Sep- | that it was all the farmers cj tember 27, we learn; of rain. season and a Within a few days four boat 1 If this pr to our citizens. loads of these necessary articles mitted to be ; We can; ass have arrived here and sold at scale, and the prompt arid fa-* such prices wholesale as to Al¬ both ways, the this matter worn., low retail dealers to sell them night ought to and heartily endi for 75 cents a bushel and allow down to about ^sovereign people” a fair margin of profit .to all ht. through whose hand they have 4 mm_ . 12, 186ll 20 lbs. ftio at .17 3.40 Jan. 1862, 2% lbs. Java at 22.. 55 t 25 Adline feelings 22% lbs. per year, 1862, Cost ,'e "Patriot and for year .JL .. i s April, 1862, Dandalion, 2 lbs i at 25... or the purses ! April, 1862, Chocolate, 2 |ons, sensible papers .50 .50 stom thern- I Oct. 1862. 4 lbs. Rio at 25.1.00 Oct. 1862, 4 lbs. of Rye at .08 .32 mm jt. • -J- Was Thera Totals for year, 1S62 ... $2.32 ter to protect our citizens i tter is an In August, 1862, Rio coffee was selling at twenty-five cents a pound, respect, and he should proim tieleA in a fam- arrest offenders. i*ll H ive it cost ,a malt substitute at eleven cents; Other Arrests hen the figures jwhile in April, 1864, Rio brought There were various other arresA t put it into the jforty-five cents and Mocha fifty ithat season. One Terence McManus, rat pasture was cents.. In this same month Baker’s .charged with forestalling in chest¬ that the given chocolate was fifty cents and Whit¬ nuts, was "let off on the payment of would be re- man’s seventy-five cents a ' pound. costs and a promise to do so no more.” imber of- pounds Tea was seventy-five cents in 1861, 1A butcher, named Conrad Miller, ar¬ ictured by them $1.25 in May, 1862, and 52 in April, rested for selling tainted ' pudding 4fl. Ergo, what 1864. imeat,” was fined the limit, $4. The ight to bring 25 Potatoes rose from seventy-five cents a bushel in September, 1861, to "Patriot” says: “Had ha been indict dL. under the penal code he would havi n and it was a $1 in August, 1863. gone to prison in addition to being arket mornings Sugar cost for granulated, eleven heavily fined. Information should be the price under cents in April, 1861, and eight cents promptly made against every butcher .turday morning for yellow; by December, 1862, gran- who offends in this way." Red. The farm- | Ulated had risen to fifteen cents and t Chestnuts were bought up in large s making a good I yellow to ten cents; in October, 1862, quantities by the hucksters at 14 | ame with extra granulated, sixteen cents; yellow, {cents a quart, and shipped "to other M and many no fourteen cents. By 1864 granulated in their mind’s sold for nineteen cents on February markets. Apples, in October, werejp" ew quarter for 29; by March 10 it had soared to selling for 2 and 3 cents each, until I. brought, twenty cents, on June 20 to twenty- Ithe Telegraph complained: "Hereto¬ e the people at- five cents, and July 1 to thirty cents. fore apples have been styled the ‘poor tet with evident For coal Professor Seiler paid in man’s fruit’; this season they are a hasing less. At 1860 53 a ton for soft coal, $2.60 for luxury.beyond the indulgence of per the market the hard and 52.65 for steamboat coal; in {sons of limited means.” 20 cents—at 5 March, 1861,, 52.75 for soft coal and Poultry, by modern standards "dirt | 20—by 6 o’clock $3 each for egg soft and hard coal. cheap,” seemed exorbitant to our pa- 13, and before the By October, 1862, egg soft was bring¬ rents. About Thanksgiving, turkeys-»( • ood article could ing $3.50 and hard $3.75. In May, sold for from 6 to 10 shillings a pair"* inferior grades, 186a, egg coal was 54-50; Lykens Val¬ chicken, 2 shillings a pair; rabb’ 18!” "cheesy” and ley, $6, and Wilkes-Barre, $5.50; and possums, 1 shilling each, a j:* had for 16. while by June, 1863, both of these va¬ three cages of live partridges, trapr ' pg to the ever- rieties had raised to 58 per ton. within a few miles of the city, e W 3] lf 3f things. The Forestalling at 15 cents a pair. everybody else, Forestalling shared with the weath¬ Forestalling Attacked let well enough er in the high-priee odium. In mid- Still the dealers profiteered and t’ S a may triumph July the Daily Telegraph gave an press protested. On October 16 t -1 it is an abuse amusing account of an “excitable lit¬ Patriot and Union declares indi ’! tself, and is in- tle Frenchman” haled before Mayor nantly: Kepner on a charge of “forestalling Forestalling is a crying evil i 1, j the end to those | the market”: our city. Occasionally some per¬ It appeared in evidence that for son, a stranger, ignerant of our ordinances on the subject, is i“ Effective some time past Monsieur has methods worked, made a practice of buying up formed against and heavily fi ir there was a big large quantities of chickens from | —but many others , ' , was 16 cents a the. country people in market and same regulation witfl ii On Saturday it was a cents a bushel; selling them to our citizens at that two or three persons les, 51.50. "Prices advanced prices, realizing hand¬ ruled, in favor of up- all the chestnuts—tl:"i In¬ some profits by the operation. sisting to keep up the ex' cotjiok of Prof. Jacob The excitable little Frog-eater prices, besides preventh vid picture of the indignantly denied the charge and from buying, while tn uring the Civil made a pathetic appeal to the scarcely a market morni Mayor fo.r mercy. Said he to that chickens are not purchased ,me head of the functionary: sale, to send to the cities n October, 1860, “Sare, It be no true; me selle disposal. Miss Mary Orth, no chickee; me eat him In mine Some remedy should be a [vard L. Orth in own family, two and three one to prevent this'.! We knov jear, the you»g(, day; by gar, sare, me selle no well that it is >' '■ yj the mekeeping in the) chickee.” 11 of our city polfe~ |ien the residence The evidence, however, was ket and keep ; f>n. ~ ^ __ 3he Academy, against him and he was obliged buyers-vdjnut some/lndi._ J, I nt is as^ surpris- to fork over $2 fine and costs, the Clerk ot the Market, for instanc. it of meat bought whole amounting to $3. He left jhold of two as the Mayor’s Office In a furious | ^ in prices caused rage, exclaiming: "By gar, sare, dis no free coun- 'v:': ' , tree, man no buy chickee for ,his t at .08 $8.00 family; be damn, sare, me no , 'rk (5 more sell chickee in de market.” .J 6.00 75 lbs... $14.00 The Frenchman’s last opera¬ until Nov. 1832. tion in the chicken line was yes¬ £ at .08. 9.04 terday morning, when. he pur¬ tC s at .09. 5.67 14.71 chased some twenty for 35 cents * bs. ham .!. 8.08 a pair and sold them for 48 cents. rjf at 10. 12.50 There are others who follow 20.38 the same business, buying up ' poultry, butter and eggs at whole¬ 16. $4.00 16.. 80 sale, either for retail here or for vi at 16 2.85 shipment to neighboring markets. J]a 15% 2.32 It is the duty of the^Market Mas —I jm it, that the city They claim 'they* their stalls to the of Octor a ted,. first !-R<||| ber next, and the Common Council ling > stirs even a has no right to impose restric¬ 1 H| a meeting of Coun- { tions on them under the present 1860, President D. j1 lease. They claim that the stalls chair: “Mr. V.erbeke 1 belong to them as much as a ention of Council to bouse or store room belongs yet equally ieumnsi the market, and hoped i , ouid be adopted to effec-1 a rentee, and as such they have uestion that1 ^’itlca ak it up. It was nbt the a right to sell at any time they sophers Master’s duty t(®j|*vent it, ; please—subject only to such laws under circi>> hd his other duties interfered. Mr. and ordinances as were in opera¬ which are cons Verbeke was in favor of appointing tion at the time they took their should maintain a special officer to give forestalling Another “Patrio| r his undivided attention. A special We have no doubt the new Mar¬ gust f>, 1865, has committee' was appointed to confer ket Master, will take necessary day: on the market matters.” steps to test the matter in court. Market pricii Said tire “Patriot” next morning: Our citizens generally will ap¬ great deal hi;i AJrTast we are gratified to say prove of the new regulations. .that Council is about moving in a The same day the new Market Mas¬ any other cit>rl determined way to put a check ter, Jacob S. Haehnlen was sworn in population in te seems to be to forestalling. We are com¬ as an unsalaried police officer. In pelled to pay enough when we his market the best cuts of fresh tween producjii “bleed” our pt get it from first hands, but to pay meat retailed for ten cents a pound; an additional profit to middlemen the butchers having bought them at extent, and the position pract Is a rascally imposition. from 3 to 5 cents live weight. extortionists We have done it because the By a curious ruling of "The City Market Master has so much to do Fathers,” the "Patriot and Union” a complaining rra that the sharpers have been able fortnight later was asked: “What be¬ Vengean, to elude his vigilance. But if comes of the butter taken as light They may ha^ r some of them do not keep their I weight by the Clerk of the Market?” but they were ntjg’ those oldtime He eyes peeled for the future, they "The Clerk says the amount taken will wish they had! in last year was very small. He takes pers were flood 1 counterfeit mop At the next meeting of Council a j the butter and pays to the City motion to recommend a more strin¬ l Treasurer. The ordinance requires no notes, “put off gent forestalling ordinance was ] particular disposition, only that its on market morf" adopted. But law-makers move leis¬ equivalent in value at the market "What of thost , urely; it was not until March 12, 1861, price shall be returned to the City laws? They we. that new market regulations, with Treasury. This he has done satisfac¬ the "Patriot" of the arrest of Ada: special forestalling rulings, were torily to the City Council.” signed by T. A Simonton, President High At That Time Master Hoffman, buying up eggs Pro Tern, of Common Council. A law made and a law enforced are He paid a fine Provision of Ordinance ! unhappily not the same. Harrisburg- Section 10 provided that during; ers, at the close of the Civil War, in paid by C. Shem market hours no person could buy or! the summer of 1865, were as despond fifty dozen eggs a' ,seil any provisions of any kind in the ent and rebellious over the high cost < Italian fruit dealer )dty of Harrisburg except in Market of living as their descendants of large supplies of aj on Market Street, ’ Square or Market street between August 1919. Front and Fourth streets, and on Sec¬ Well they might be! Here are a Nevertheless, ! ond between Walnut and Chestnut few of the prices during July and ant pen of Mr. 1 This provided for the farmers who August, 1865: Butter, 50 cents; eggs, | This business is practised to a then lined both sides of those streets 40 cents; blackberries and huckle¬ with heir wagons and stalls. berries, 25 cents a quart: watermelon,; many small sho , By Section 15 no person could 80 cents; green corn, $3.25 a basket; fruit dealers, an ring market hours buy any article green apples, $2.50 to $3.60; sweet po~ of the Market M; -=avp«gns, fruit or any other com- tatoes, $1.75 and white ones, $3 a punishment all r ^stsoever for the purpose of bushel; brown sugar, 18 cents a in this unlawful m oe reselling the same. [ pound. Every morn to 16, hucksters, dealers! Meats were less exorbitant, but an speculators are early hour, re; > thrsons could not buy with-i appalling rise from ten cents a pound best the mark ir: .use nits any articles intended in 1861: Veal was 25 cents a pound; .nat with the purpose of re-; mutton, 20; beef and pork, 25; ham, | first tap of th Ever21’'5 Ufsame between the hours 28; and lard, 20. Poultry in the same prive many cit rebe: actuuesday and Friday, and 9! period had more than doubled; tur¬ ed supply of b Patn A ‘e re&ular market days, keys instead of six shillings a pair, . and other prov Let the fore; eitizev % C'nc* Saturday. were $1.50; chickens had risen from _j /^Wleri? rulings were even 26 to 86 cents a pair. ing, for Mark In Section 18, under As for watermelon, peaches and to¬ is after them! fine, they were for- matoes they were prohibitive. The The people, as ne to buy from any “Patriot and Union” of July 15, 1865 wrath—and wit other person within says; anything about j—mnus any fresh meat, except Dealers displayed their toma¬ July 27, 1865, co ■rk in the hog,” with the purpose toes in baskets which they for¬ Movement,” sayin reselling. merly sold strawberries from, for The retail pi ; Tile general penalty was a fine of which they asked 20 and 30 cents, tides still ma rot less than $3 nor more than $10, each basket containing about two standard, and < at the discretion of the mayor or any tomatoes. Peaches commanded cities throughc* alderman. $5 and for melons the modest sum about to inaug The JLaws Defied of 75 cents a piece was asked. to bring them nt % How did the marketmen take it? They were somewhat larger than do not consent Listen to “The Patriot and Union” of a hen’s egg. duction, "Assoc > April 4, 1861: Of this fruit so much was spoiled be started at c The new market ordinance in that the "Patriot” of June 19, asks A similar < eference to regulating sales in Council at the next meeting to enact adopted in Har ■•^Dutch Fair” went into oper- an ordinance confiscating unsound for the people in yesterday morning. The fruit as is done in other cities. unprincipled ar nance was generally observed A month later it noted “immense ulators who ah le country people, but a num- quantities of provisions in market them. f the butchers paid no at- High pricefe a antn to it. so\ ill ■ .TTirr Problems of Long Ag *

[EAT MARKET, WITH FISH AND FRUIT STATUS OF “POPPY” RUSS IN FOREGROUND reeted September, 1885, for Dauphin County Centennial at instigation of Dr Greene Patent ist. Band concerts frequently given from (it, with Prof. Paris Chambers-»- as star cornetisU’ 1'

heels of every war. Why ? Better days ahead if— weaken.” Back in August, [arrisburg Chronicle” tells The United States, continues the ?3 a bushel; flour $15, and “Chronicle,” entered upon a war il. “Great apprehension without preparation, with a stock the fact that grain can- of provisions in the country only sufficient to meet the demands of lined in many of the in- the population in time of peace. s at any price." The waste necessarily attendant Yar and Prices upon armies and the subsistance : 29, 1816, speaking of the of a vast body of men produced an of Provisions” it said: unavoidable encroachment on the ; ifferent effects which capital stock of the nations. And n produced in Great neither can this diminution be im¬ id America in relation mediately remedied. ices of provisions by a It will be a long time before the truly striking. In the prices of the necessaries of life iuntry 'the necessities of | will resume their accustomed cheap and abundant as level. Economy in the consump¬ a considerable profit tion of animal food would be the shipment to the United best remedy for the evil, and if hilst in the latter they every individual of the com¬ so scarce and dear as. munity would bring less to the ce the mode of living of table a vast public good would be mass of the population..”.'! j accomplished. e seen for many weeks, | The food problems of 1816, 1865 and deces of beef at twenty- j 1919 are mighty similar. The house¬ per pound, and potatoes, keepers of today think they have n growth at twenty-five “pared down” to their limit. Let them .If peck. Neither has the keep it up a bit longer, studying nu¬ een local. It has existed trition as well as economy. Above it the continent, and in all, let them keep a stout heart. At le western counties of least they need not eat the bread of has been so severely despondency—our Fathers wrestled some of our fellow crea- with H. C. of L. and thrived on itj ;ti e been actually in want So can we! o while the cattle and (ve died for want of pro- it .firitain, a warlike nation jj3t of her agricultural ,jji cattle for the Army found herself at the a :d end of the war with ed market and low < ■■■

< peach and other choice fiult, constituting «u i« Kmble of color, tint and shading which cm ^ only bo excelled by tho highest perfection of nature. Tho picture Is onclcsod In u inasiive I' gilt frame, 20x30 Inches, and when it lire the advantage of a proper light, elicits the admira tlun and favorable criticism of all who exam- vino It. Accompanying tLo picture was a written Us timonial, to which each of the subscribers to tho fund bad appended their names. The sen- I Haunt of ths testimonial Is as follows: , PRESENTED TO WILLIAM W. IRWIN, Committary General of the Stale of Pcnntyloaii’4, As a Testimonial of tho High Respect which is entertained for bis Official Acts, And the Warm Esteem in which He is Held^ Personally by bis Friends, the under- \ signed. The presentation took place last evening, in tire Law Department of the State Library rooms, whore tho subscriber* to the fund had been as¬ sembled, and where also the picture had been hung on the gallery of that room. Up to thi very moment of being Introduced into the room] Qen. Irwin was unacquainted with the purpoi of these assembled there; and, indeed, no until he was addressed by Qeu. R. Biddle Ribfl erts, did he become fully apprised of the object/ 1 of his fr lends. It was a genuine surprise in every particular. Immediately after Qen. Ir¬ win bad been seated, Qen. Roberts rose and addressed him as follows: Qeh Ibwih—Sib:—I have been fortunate or unfortunate, as the case may be, in having beem, selected this evening, to express to you the high esteem in which you are held personally, and the great confidence with which yon are re •vrded officially by your friends here assembled ' it Is their desire, too, that this feeling o ,a and confidence should show itself ir ta te“. - more tangible than words. HencA something ^ prepared the magnificent pro- they have . ,bjcb now adorns the gallery of ductien of art w , „ pre£entjng it to tins room for the * £ £}(, and a rich y°V3* Hdren. When it cncs embellishesber^uf8u the waitswalls of >.’’Our , the own proof home, of you> be| I can regard it in after years a* 4 by those who esteem In which you were helu - ... have had official and personal Inte. co“™e WIth yon in the capitol of the Commonw/*ll“: “ Is, sir, indeed a testimonial worthy 01 luo donee and'the donors. , Sir, speaking for myself alone, I can free./ bear witness te the faithfulness with which you have discharged your official duties. While I had charge of a regiment and while my com¬ mand was subsisted by the State of Pefinsylva- nia, my troops never murmured. It was only alter we began to draw our ratioos from the National Government, that we began fully to appreciate the Commissary General of Pennsyl¬ vania. However excellent was the subsistence f the U. 8. Oommisferiat, my men were drawing/? ^tofii FROM W

Date- . 0.4 ,\ &^3.

iYMHim utt>Oot’NtT Thut‘umVi’iland (louu ! j IwioUiitt luktiluU mill u'uuui tit iVicchau . .«l og, ini Wtnl'1 ** ,li i, thivuihci i*xl Iriiu >>( t urt ♦'ll ctunie.nO dm thoj rt M..ii,l iy i l Nov«hIki. — Piol Lee and I ImVD boon giving mhUdtioi » til liMi’.u t, Till* In tSttllalo On 'Ihttmday iiiornlng, / a point neat bowvllh', o»» tln< I'uml'i'ilm.il , KfA\«y Railroad, (bo axle of a ear In a flight 1 li

fit Highly ItrrsBtsrrsa PaoctEDiNOS — rreunta- liow of a Rare Work of Art, to W. IP. Inwin, Com giiuMry General of the State of Pennsylvania.—Tho R-lends of W. W. liwln, Coiumhsary General of Ke State, recently conceived the idea of xeerg- ^'iiring hie groat services as an officer, as well as acknowledging his many goed qualities as a man, by presenting him with some fitting testi¬ monial. It Wes agreed upon to select und pur chare a rare production of art. In the possession of W. id, on Third street, the work of one of the most gifted artists In the couutry Ao.ord- ingly a stH»crlptlon was started and confined exclusively 'to the intimate personal friends of the General, and after the contribution of an ade¬ quate mm, the work in question was purchased and devoted.to the purpose designed. The sub- : ject of the arfct in this instance, is of a flora1 ; character, in which be blends the colors of AL‘ mrest exotics, with the soft hues of thegva| ■! i

By MARIAN INGLEWOOD dislsches Wunderspiel,” printed in 17B4 on writing paper, with most °| "Among' all the things which men the space given to staff lines filled have or strive for, there is nothing out most painstakingly by written, better than old wood to burn, old notes. friends for company, and old books A One-Page Book to read." If you want to read old And there’s one. very long and books, go to the State Library. very thin, by Benjamin Padliq^w You’ve noticed those alcoves on the “Eine Ernstliche Ermahnung an second floor, haven’t you, with the Junge und Alte." It’s a broadside gates so carefully locked and barred? —consists of only one page—and is Well, that’s the sanctum sanc¬ the earliest specimen of printing in torum for the old, old books that German type ewer done in America. Y'ere printed hundreds of years ago. There are only two copies of this hey’re one of the most precious broadside known to exist; one is issessions the State Library has, owned by the Historical Society of nd under no consideration will you Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, and e allowed to take one out. 'But if the other is in the State Library at ?u promise to be good, Miss Brady Harrisburg. The State Library ho has charge of this section of bought its copy from the Penny- le library, will unlock the doors for packer collection of books. iu, and let you take down some of These old books are arranged on re dusty old volumes and feast on the shelves in alphabetical order ac¬ ■ => very things our forefathers treas- cording to the place where they were ed centuries ago. printed, then the name of the pub¬ There are old, old Bibles there lishers, and the date. The author th clasps and with the corners re- doesn’t seem to amount to much. orced with metal, some of them Harrisburg has a fine showing of dded like hob nailed shoes. The such publishers as Allen and Wyeth, V oldest is the first Bible that was Cameron and Krause. Mowry and - printed in America in any Eu¬ Cameron, J. S. Wiestling, etc. They an language; it was printed in are mostly Bibles, New Testaments, nan in 1743 by Christopher Exhortations, Compilations of Re¬ • or Sower. The first Bible that ports, etc. But there’s one little book •rr printed in the English lan of ninety-five pages by Benjamin n America is there, too; it Franklin, “Reflections on Courtship ted by Aitken in 1782. One and Marriage ” consisting of letters the titlp page in red and to a friend wherein a practical plan rgeous at one time, no is laid down for obtaining and secur¬ cded now and yellow. ing conjugal felicity,” that every Bloody Mirror” judge of a divorce court would surely ~ e other volumes, large recommend reading in these troub¬ ,. with metal clasps and lous times. It was printed by Allen i likely think are Bibles and Wyeth in 1793. ey’re not. They're some Brother Beaver’s Story opies of "The Bloody There are minutes of conferences ! ~ 'of the early mar- held with Indian chiefs, sachems and j ..ecr'imC German by the warriors, ‘way, ’way back before the j Brethret -^>.t Ephrata. Revolution, so carefully printed in j icker says it * the largest large type, with the ‘s’ made like | Mine respects the most re- f’s. There’s the story of what . book of the Colonial Pe- Brother Beaver did, and the report * * The Ephrata breth- of what Brother Teeduschung said, .v; ■ ertook the laborious task, and Brother Catepackeaman and the translation, manufactur- Brother Tayshiccomen. paper, and doing the printing And most precious of all are the inding. Fifteen men were kept colonial records of the Provincial during three years, though not Council of Pennsylvania from the ut interruption as the supply of time there was any council 'way „ sometimes gave out.” Heavy back in 1683. These records as well -.umbersome, this book with the as all other Pennsylvania Journals d title took the place next to printed before 1800 are kept in the ible in many a Mennonite home safe in the law department of the elped many a time to bolster up State Library. The minutes and pro¬ eight of an ordinary chair, ceedings of the old Continental Con¬ little visitors came and there gress are there too; old. old volumes ' enough high chairs to go that George Washington and Benja¬ min Franklin used to consult, lov¬ Ephrata brethren loved ingly guarded now, safe from fire 11 as stories of martyrs, and flood. vmn book ever printed Others there are, too, oh, hundreds s printed in Ephrata, of them—a complete set of English g der Einsamen und Parliamentary reports from the time Taube, Namlich der of Henry VIII, the only complete set re. There are 378 in the country, and scores of lofty d by the brethren tomes, the edges of their pages in 7 ike complete this curled and torn, and looking old, so ^onely and For- old and yellow you’d think seeing ve, the Christian them would make evbn Methusaleh there’s the ‘(Pa.ra- feel young again. .11 J-

THE OLD CLARK’S FERRY BRIDGE And so they’re going to tear down County earth the western end res the old Clark’B Ferry Bridge, the upon. w Shares at $25 Each dear old ramshackle thing that has The shares for this first bridg stood the storms of a century or company were to be sold at $2 more, and in its place they’re going each, one-tenth of which had to b to build a brand new one, “a con¬ paid upon subscribing and the bal crete structure,” so they say, just ance upon the instalment plan When 1000 share? were subscribed as they tore down th§ old Camel the commission were to inform tl Back Bridge and erected the concrete Governor who would then incorp Market Street Bridge in its place. rate the company. The building y It's the last of the old wooden cov¬ this bridge was a considerable ered bridges that used to span the dertaking for that day; it was to Susquehanna, the Clark’s Ferry a part of the great highway extei® Bridge is. ing across the State, and men f n * Just why they should have cov- five counties were members of 1 . ered those bridges of long ago, I commission which was organized for never could quite figure out, unless its erection. The commission organ¬ it was for the protection of travelers ized May 22, 1818, by electing John who might be caught in thunder Boden, chairman, and Christian storms and who usually hastened to Gliem, secretary. Mr. Boden came a covered bridge at such a time for from the part of Cumberland County shelter. It’s one of the nicest places which is now known as Perry, and in the world to be in a spookey old Mr. Gliem came from Dauphin. covered bridge with the lightning In 1828, a report of the Pennsyl¬ flashing, and the thunder roaring, vania Canal Commission states that and the rain pouring in torrents on by a unanimous vote of the board . the roof. it was determined to erect a “towing The first thing we hear of this path and tumnike bridge by the help Clark’s Ferry Bridge is in an act of which trade of the Susquehanna passed by the legislative body, and Juniata canals will pass into the March 23, 1818, authorizing the eastern division through a dam now Governor to incorporate a company being for ."od in the river. The Sus¬ for “the purpose of erecting a per¬ quehanna division has been extended manent bridge over the river •Susque¬ accordingly and it is contemplated hanna in the counties of Dauphin that the Juniata canal shall join it nd r/mberland, at or near Clark’s somewhere on Duncan’s Island.” ’ar Cumberland County at that Bridge Popular at Once “ y included all of what is now After the ooard had finally decided

■ $0H*

. Mr

i'IEW CONCRETE STRUCTURE E OPEN FORTRAFFIC SATURDAY Ancient Bridge Used! For Canal Boat Passage For Many E Years; Destroyed by Flood and Wind Several Times

From January 2, 1824 to May 30, all founded, and out of the way of 1925 is a far cry, but both are dates low water. A year later, in the of extreme importance to the Clarks minutes of the Pennsylvania Canal Ferry Bridge. For the latter is the Commission, an application from Mrs. ). date on which it is hoped to open Duncan for permission to travel free o the new modern structure to traffic over the proposed bridge was filed, and the former, more than one hun¬ but no action taken. dred years ago, is the date on which January, 1830, found the first Representative Stinson presented a bridge accepted by the engineers l- petition in the House of Represen¬ and superintendents of the canal di¬ ie tatives "from sundry citizens pray¬ visions. The Legislature was in¬ ing that a company be incorporated formed late that same year that the to erect a bridge over the Susque¬ bridge cost $73,454.85 to complete. hanna River where the Great North¬ In the meanwhile Robert Clark put ern Turnpike crosses." forward his claim for damages, An appropriation was also prayed which was to take as long and ard¬ for as aid in the erection of the uous course. Its total was $43,650 X r bridge, -and during the ensuing at first, but he was later convinced months of that session, some twelve that the amount was considerably e other petitions, all to the same ef¬ too large when the committee voted fect, were introduced. Governor J. to award him $500 damages. It was Andrew Shulze . then signed an act finally voted, after not inconsider¬ March 29, 1824, authorizing the ap¬ able heated discussion, to give Mr. propriation ' 0^ a bridge-building com¬ Clark $2,100. pany. A year passed, and repairs were First Formal Act voted for the new bridge, costing j Tliwas the first formal act, but $3,500 to put it in first class order, I it J,as been more than 100 years and “render it safe and durable,” as ^•ji'fore an adequate structure is at the report set forth. Children were nst realized. The bridge designed given freedom of toll across the r- Frank M. Masters with collabora- bridge on the way to school in 183,2, /n_(n of Ralph Modjeski, is one of and that same year saw the bridge fiTiii most beautiful in the country of undergoing a thorough repair, / Thi type and is attracting engineers llailly Built thou/-/> all parts of the United States. Four years later, so poorly was IonFiller» followed a series of acts, the first bridge built, the Legisla¬ lonjmendments, suggestions and ch anges ture was forced with another mo¬ gTa'f one sort and another, comrais- tion to build a second bridge at the tfjp-ions being appointed and subscrip- same point. In a report u£ the canal in tions to the capital stock the commission, it was shown that "the R company being urged upon the State. bridge at Duncan's Island continues Among the early commissioners th to be a source of vexation and ap¬ named were Christian Gleim, (Henry bov prehension—-construction of a new Buehler and Dr. Benjamin Kugler, bridge is the best remedy that can rAY of Dauphin county; William Foster, be adopted.” A recommendation of Thomas Gallagher and (Peter Ritner, $60,000 for a new structure was pro¬ for Perry county. posed. *• In 1826 a report from William December 21, 1S36, Archibald Orme, 'tX Strickland, engineer, containing his superintendent of the Eastern Divi¬ plan and location of the eastern di¬ sion of the Pennsylvania Canal was vision of the Pennsylvania Canal re¬ directed to advertise for bids for fers to an open dam and guard lock a new bridge to be designed as a at Clarks Ferry and Middletown. In towing-path bridge and for other tfiis connection he estimates the cost purposes. Mr. Orme traveled from of a dam across the Susquehanna, Paxton Creek to the dam at Millers- 700 yards in length to be $10,500. Up burg for $2. :

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