5 Usage Des Terres Et Des Ressources À Des Fins Traditionnelles

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5 Usage Des Terres Et Des Ressources À Des Fins Traditionnelles Partie D : Québec Projet Oléoduc Énergie Est Section 5 : Usage des terres et des ressources à Volume 3 : Évaluation des effets socioéconomiques des fins traditionnelles 5 USAGE DES TERRES ET DES RESSOURCES À DES FINS TRADITIONNELLES L'usage des terres et des ressources à des fins traditionnelles (UTRT)1 a été désigné comme une composante valorisée (CV) en raison de la possibilité que le Projet ait des répercussions sur les sites et les ressources que les communautés autochtones utilisent dans le cadre de leurs activités traditionnelles. Les activités du Projet liées à la participation des Autochtones et l'examen de la documentation existante (voir l'annexe 1A.2) ont permis de confirmer que le Projet pourrait avoir des répercussions sur l’UTRT. L'ONÉ exige également des informations détaillées concernant les effets sur l’UTRT lorsque des activités des projets proposés se déroulent sur les terres de l’État (ONÉ 2014), ce qui est le cas pour ce Projet. La présente section sur l'UTRT fournit des renseignements sur les effets que pourrait avoir le Projet sur l'utilisation traditionnelle actuelle, par les groupes autochtones, des terres, des eaux et des ressources. L'évaluation de l’UTRT vise à comprendre et à documenter l'usage actuel des terres et des ressources à des fins traditionnelles par les peuples autochtones, à cerner des stratégies d'atténuation et à caractériser les effets prévus du Projet. Les activités liées aux phases de construction, d'exploitation, de démantèlement et de cessation d'exploitation du Projet pourraient avoir des répercussions sur l'usage actuel des terres et des ressources à des fins traditionnelles par les peuples autochtones. Des renseignements concernant le programme de participation des Autochtones d’Énergie Est et les paramètres relatifs à la participation des communautés dans les études sur l’UTRT sont contenus dans le volume 10 de la demande déposée auprès de l'ONÉ qui porte sur la participation des Autochtones. 5.1 Communautés autochtones du Québec Dans le cadre des activités d’Énergie Est liées à la participation des Autochtones qui ont eu lieu jusqu’en mai 2014, des discussions relatives à l'étude sur l’UTRT ont été menées avec : • les Abénakis de Wôlinak • les Abénakis d'Odanak • le Conseil de la Première Nation des Innus Essipit • le Conseil des Innus de Pessamit • le Conseil des Montagnais du Lac-Saint-Jean (Mashteuiatsh) • la Première Nation Eagle Village - Kipawa • la Nation Huronne-Wendat (Wendake) (Conseil de la Nation Huronne Wendat) • Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg 1 L'expression « usage des terres et des ressources à des fins traditionnelles » ou UTRT reçoit une définition large dans cette ÉES et désigne tous les aspects des environnements terrestres et marins, en raison du lien inextricable qui existe entre l'environnement dont dépend l'usage des terres et des ressources à des fins traditionnelles, l’usage traditionnel du territoire même et la culture autochtone. Oléoduc Énergie Est Septembre 2014 5-1 Partie D : Québec Section 5 : Usage des terres et des ressources à Projet Oléoduc Énergie Est des fins traditionnelles Volume 3 : Évaluation des effets socioéconomiques • la Nation Micmac de Gespeg (le Conseil de la Nation Micmac de Gespeg) • les Atikamekw de Manawan (le Conseil des Atikamekw de Manawan) • le Gouvernement Mi'gmaq de Listuguj (Première Nation Listuguj Mi’gmaq) • la Première Nation Longue-Pointe • les Micmacs of Gesgapegiag (le Conseil des Mi’gmaqs de Gesgapegiag) • les Mohawks de Kahnawá:ke (le Conseil des Mohawks de Kahnawake) • les Mohawks de Kanehsatà:ke (le Conseil des Mohawks de Kanesatake) • la Première Nation Malécite de Viger (Conseil de la Première Nation Malécite de Viger) • la Première Nation Timiskaming • la Première Nation Wolf Lake Le profil de ces groupes autochtones, qui sont susceptibles d'être touchés, se trouve à l'annexe 5A.1, et les emplacements des communautés sont présentés aux figures 5-1 et 5-2. Énergie Est s’est engagée à collaborer de manière continue avec les groupes autochtones susceptibles d'être touchés, et d'autres groupes pourraient demander des études sur l’UTRT. 5-2 Septembre 2014 Oléoduc Énergie Est Ltée Lac Abitibi 111 a Réservoir 167 UV n UV o Lac a Gouin c n 101 i a Saint-Jean UV r r ^_ 113 b a Ramore 9 i UV a Rivière Saguen ") us H ay re Mag W Riviè e 172 e R r UV e r iv ! è n è i ca i iè v s v r Saguenay i i i e ég R R T R R i M r v 170 e i UV R i e v 111 r R n è UV i r è c i i i è v v h v e i i e i r è è H B k s e ± l R e r a k e e r n e a c K c e d h S ! e r C u r a e H è o i i R y M R n c v a i r i i t É 169 v i v ! - UV o R a e M i r R x c u è r e u r a l v ONTARIO i i v i e 9 u a Kirkland Lake ") R QUÉBEC i n à r è r e i r e r d c e R M è r e 175 e i UV W i a ne a n a v v u i L a o i r h i u c 155 è s n a e UV R o it r c d ap h e o i c h C g M c e o r o o è r é h i t C iv C a R Rivière Fortier b e in e r z r e è a t i è c B i Lac v h i e v r i Réservoir R è o Simard i R u Lac v a Decelles i n Témiscamingue ^_ R e Haileybury ")9 Rivière Bostonnais Montreal River Réservoir Lac UV175 i l Dozois l Réservoir Kempt i r 138 Cabonga illon u UV m o e er Rivière Mitchinamecus V T Rivière Jacques-Cartier n i re R e o iv iè i r ère v i è m G e R i u n v i s D d R 101 e e UV e 9 r g ") e S T è n e n t i o u v r n l 9 r Marten River R i 155 r e A ") iv u UV g i R Rivière du Milieu - èr o e e e t o Ki C n Beauport 132 n p i UV a e Rivière Matawin a ! w r Charlesbourg ! 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Saint-Léonard a ^_ Long Point First Nation AtikamekwR d'Opitciwan First Nation Riv u e er Montréal ! ! S u UV148 Gatineau Gatineau Longueuil a Première nation de Wolf Lake / g ! Saint-Laurent ! u 9 n M ! ! m oStation de pompage / Pump Station Renfrew 9 ! ! e o ") t a Verdun i ^_ Wolf Lake First Nation Big East Riverx da ") C ! n Hull d wa a ! Orléans O sk rp ! Brossard a Sherbrooke a R c Rivière Autre réserve de Premières nations / R iv Yamask e Lac A a Rivière Moe Conversion d'un gazoduc / Conversion Pipeline i r Ottawa ' Other First Nation Reserve ve 417 r ! UV Saint-Louis L Kanata e r r Nouvel oléoduc / New Pipeline è Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg e Stittsville Alexandria i v v i 9 9 i R ") R Les Atikamekw de Manawan / Clyde R ") MAINE r Parc national / National Park k iv Rivière Richelieu Lac e r e v r Atikamekw of Manawan i o Huron 118 Y R UV Lac k Parc provincial / Provincial Park Mohawks de Kahnawá:ke / c r r Saint-François a e e l v v Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke i Mississippi River 416 i Sev B UV ern RéserveR nationale de faune / C R R l r n i Nationall Wildlife Area o o v u r i er e w r t G v e e a er i v 9 VERMONT 0 20 iv40 60 R i N ") R R R t i NEW d v h a r u t NEW YORK e n e e a Iroquois H r r v e u Kilometres i o u id HAMPSHIRE R S 123511244-0247 1:2,000,000 B NAD 1983 UTM Zone 18N y R Lac a 401 Lake Simcoe T UV Champlain PRÉPARÉ PAR / PREPARED BY NF ! PROJET D'OLÉODUC ÉNERGIE EST / ENERGY EAST PIPELINE PROJECT NUZone d'intérêt / PRÉPARÉ POUR / PREPARED FOR: Area of QC ! UTTR par les communautés autochtones de l'Ouest du Québec - Projet d'Oléoduc Énergie Est / Interest Western Quebec Aboriginal! Communities TLRU - Energy East Pipeline Project NB FIGURE N° / NO.
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