DOCSLIB.ORG

Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition SUCCESSFUL STRATEGIES TO GENERATE COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: THREE CASE STUDIES IN THE PHILIPPINES By Agueda C. Mosqueda A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto ©Copyright by Agueda C. Mosqueda 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-45229-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-45229-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. reproduced without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformement a la loi canadienne Privacy Act some supporting sur la protection de la vie privee, forms may have been removed quelques formulaires secondaires from this thesis. ont ete enleves de cette these. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires in the document page count, aient inclus dans la pagination, their removal does not represent il n'y aura aucun contenu manquant. any loss of content from the thesis. Canada Successful Strategies to Generate Community Involvement in Solid Waste Management: Three Case Studies in the Philippines Master of Arts 2008 Agueda C. Mosqueda Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education University of Toronto Abstract This thesis presents three success stories in solid waste management in the Philippines which focused on approaches toward community participation. Two cases highlighted the local government efforts in the conversion of the open garbage dumpsites into a waste processing zone i.e. the Controlled Waste Disposal Facility in Payatas, Quezon City, Metro Manila, and the Eco- Waste Processing Center in Los Banos, Laguna. The other case was an information, education and communication-based project of the author in Barangay Masili, City of Calamba, also in Laguna, with emphasis on community consciousness in solid waste segregation for a cleaner environment. Solid waste is one of the country's major issues confronting the community and the local government units. The legislation of RA 9003, the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act in 2001, addressed this phenomenon by calling for the involvement of all sectors, primarily the local authorities together with the community. This research examines the commonality and uniqueness of the strategies employed to encourage people's mobilization in managing solid waste. It was found that participation starts from a deepening awareness of people about the problems affecting them, getting involved, and becoming responsive when they understand its potential benefits. Participation is deeply anchored in political mobilization where leaders take the initiative and the will to make a difference in the community. Strong advocacy in the furtherance of community awareness and consciousness in relevant programs together with the stakeholders' partnership and networking play a very important role. ii Acknowledgment My gratefUl thanks to God's inspiring words which says: "Trust in the Lord with all your heart and do not rely on your own insights; in all your ways acknowledge Him and He will make straight your path (Proverbs 3:5-6)." It serves as my guide in everything I do. This achievement is wholeheartedly dedicated to God's gifts to me ~ my husband, Archie, for his love, thoughtfulness and understanding; and our only child, Abigail Anne, whose sweetness and giggles revive my strength whenever I feel tired. My dear parents, brothers, and sisters in the Philippines for their unending love, concern and support which keep me determined and inspired to move forward. I would like to extend my sincere gratitude and profound appreciation to the following persons who shared their valuable support and encouragement to make this research work a reality. The members of my Thesis Committee, Drs. Margrit Eichler and Njoki Wane for their intellectual advice and feedback, time and effort shared to me, to make my research work more substantive and meaningful. Also to Dr. David Livingstone for his candid insights and challenging comments in my research proposal. OISE-UofT staff, especially Kristine Pearson for her kindness in facilitating the required documents prior to the conduct of my research work; Ruth Rogers for the reminders and assistance in accomplishing the necessary forms to submit my thesis on time; the University Graduate Study Scholarship Committee for the financial grant which I consider a great opportunity for me to pursue higher education and accomplish my research work; and my friends at UofT "Ate's" Celia Correa and Lynn Romero, Maya Soriano, Liwliwa Torres, Cathy Jeffrey, Akena Francis Adyanga, and those I was not able to mention, for the encouraging words that motivated me to persist with my graduate study programme. iii The officials and staff of the Municipality of Quezon City particularly the Environmental Protection and Waste Management Department headed by Ms. F. Rentoy, Municipality of Los Banos, and the Barangay Council of Masili for allowing me to have access to the available information, reports and publications in their respective offices. My brethren in the church, Pastor Belle Obsanga, "Ate" Yolly Herrera, Bro. Dindo and Sis. Ruth Malihan for their concern and constant prayers. For the sisterly treatment of "Ate" Minda Loberiano and Tina Mendoza who used to offer assistance for my family as we go through the challenges of living in Canada, they really make us feel that we are part of their 'real' family; and my friend, Cathy Sandy, for her kindness and constant words of encouragement, that with God's grace through prayers, my wish can come true for "God is good, all the time". Finally, my former colleagues at PCARRD-Philippines, who constantly send me messages of trust that I can do this research work with ease and confidence. To all of you, thank you very much!!! IV TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 A Glance of the Research Setting: Philippines 2 Overview of the Solid Waste Situation in the Philippines 5 Philippine Legislative Policies in Solid Waste Management (SWM) 6 Community and Community Participation 9 Strategies Toward Community Mobilization 11 Statement of the Problem 15 Methodology 17 CHAPTER II CASE STUDY 1: TRANSFORMATION OF PAYATAS DUMPSITE INTO A CONTROLLED WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY 19 Metro Manila and Its Solid Waste Scenario 19 The Tragedy in Payatas Garbage Dumpsite 22 Transformation of Payatas Garbage Dumpsite into a Controlled Disposal Facility 23 Approaches Employed for Community Involvement 31 Barriers in the Implementation of the SWM Program 35 Controlled Waste Disposal Facility's Progress in Payatas Community 37 Lessons Learned 39 CHAPTER III CASE STUDY 2: CONVERSION OF LOS BANOS DUMPSITE INTO AN ECO-WASTE PROCESSING ZONE 41 The Town of Los Banos, Laguna 42 Solid Waste Condition of Los Banos: Issues and Challenges 45 From Open Dumpsite to an Eco-Waste Processing Zone 47 Approaches Toward Social Participation and Mobilization in SWM 53 Networking and Partnership among the Stakeholders 57 Barriers Encountered in the Implementation of the SWM Program 58 Environmental and Socio-Economic Benefits 60 Lessons Learned 62 v CHAPTER IV CASE STUDY 3: COMMUNITY CONSCIOUSNESS IN SOLID WASTE SEGREGATION FOR A CLEANER ENVIRONMENT IN MASILI 65 Gardening Utilizing Recyclables: My Own Home Project 66 Conceptualization and Proposition of the Project in Barangay Masili 67 The Profile of Barangay Masili, Calamba, Laguna 68 Methodology Framework for Project Initiation in the Community 70 Pilot Project Context: Community Consciousness in Solid Waste Segregation for a Cleaner Environment in Masili 72 Project Accomplishments 77 Lessons Learned 80 CHAPTER V SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS 81 Summary 82 Conclusion 86 Recommendations 94 Suggested Directions for Further Study 100 REFERENCES 101 APPENDICES 107 VI LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1 Map of the Philippines 3 2 Map of the Research Sites 4 (NCR/Manila, Los Banos & Calamba) 3 Aerial Maps of Barangay Payatas 21 4 Vicinity Map of Los Banos Incorporating 44 the Science Community 5 Vicinity Map of Barangay Masili (A coastal community) 69 6 Integrative Components of the Project 75 vn LIST OF APPENDICES Page Appendix 1 Payatas open dumpsite before the tragic 108 garbage erosion
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Payatas Landfill Gas to Energy Project in the Philippines
    Project Design Document for PNOC EC Payatas Landfill Gas to Energy Project in the Philippines March 2004 Mitsubishi Securities Clean Energy Finance Committee 1 CONTENTS A. General Description of Project Activity 3 B. Baseline Methodology 12 C. Duration of the Project Activity / Crediting Period 23 D. Monitoring Methodology and Plan 24 E. Calculation of GHG Emissions by Sources 29 F. Environmental Impacts 35 G. Stakeholders Comments 36 Annexes Annex 1: Information on Participants in the Project Activity 37 Annex 2: Information Regarding Public Funding 39 Annex 3: New Baseline Methodology 40 Annex 4: New Monitoring Methodology 41 Annex 5: Baseline Data 42 Appendices Appendix 1: Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 42 Appendix 2: Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 52 Appendix 3: Philippine National Air Standards 54 Appendix 4: Calculation for Methane Used for Electricity Generation & Flaring 60 Appendix 5: Methane Used for Electricity Generation 62 Appendix 6: Details of Electricity Baseline and its Development 63 Appendix 7: Public Participation 66 2 A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT ACTIVITY A.1 Title of the project activity PNOC Exploration Corporation (PNOC EC) Payatas Landfill Gas to Energy Project in the Philippines (the Project or the Project Activity) A.2 Description of the project activity The Project will utilize landfill gas (LFG), recovered from the Payatas dumpsite in Quezon City in the Philippines, for electricity generation. PNOC EC will install a gas extraction and collection system and build a 1 MW power plant in Payatas. The electricity generated by the Project will be sold to the Manila Electric Company (MERALCO), which services Metro Manila and is also the country’s largest utility company.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Effect of a Dumpsite to Groundwater Quality in Payatas, Philippines
    American Journal of Environmental Sciences 4 (4): 276-280, 2008 ISSN 1553-345X © 2008 Science Publications Assessing the Effect of a Dumpsite to Groundwater Quality in Payatas, Philippines Glenn L. Sia Su Department of Biology, De La Salle University, Taft, Manila, Philippines Abstract: The study assessed and compared the groundwater quality of 14 selected wells continuously used in the with (Payatas) and without dumpsite (Holy Spirit) areas at the Payatas estate, Philippines. Water quality monitoring and analyses of the bio-physico-chemical variables (pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), total coliform, conductivity, salinity, nitrate-nitrogen, sulfate, color, total chromium, total lead and total cadmium) were carried out for six consecutive months, from April to September 2003, covering both dry and wet seasons. Results showed most of the groundwater quality variables in both the with and without dumpsite areas of the Payatas estate were within the normal Philippine water quality standards except for the observed high levels of TDS, TSS and total coliform and low pH levels. No significant differences were observed for nitrate- nitrogen, total cadmium, total lead, total chromium and total coliform in both the with and without dumpsite areas. TDS, conductivity, salinity and sulfate concentrations in the with dumpsite groundwater sources were significantly different compared to those in the without dumpsite areas. Continuous water quality monitoring is encouraged to effectively analyze the impact of dumpsites on the environment and human health. Key words: Water quality, environmental assessment INTRODUCTION concerns that the Novaliches Reservoir is now contaminated with toxic substances beyond safe The 15-ha Payatas open dumpsite is within the concentrations.
    [Show full text]
  • The July 10 2000 Payatas Landfill Slope Failure
    The July 10 2000 Payatas Landfill Slope Failure Navid H. Jafari, Doctoral Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; email: [email protected] Timothy D. Stark, Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; email: [email protected] Scott Merry, Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA, 95211, USA; email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: This paper presents an investigation of the slope failure in the Payatas landfill in Quezon City, Philippines. This failure, which killed at least 330 persons, occurred July 10th 2000 after two weeks of heavy rain from two typhoons. Slope stability analyses indicate that the raised leachate level, existence of landfill gas created by natural aerobic and anaerobic degradation, and a significantly over-steepened slope contributed to the slope failure. The Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) model was used to predict the location of the leachate level in the waste at the time of the slope failure for analysis purposes. This paper presents a description of the geological and environmental conditions, identification of the critical failure surface, and slope stability analyses to better understand the failure and present recommendations for other landfills in tropical areas. In addition, this case history is used to evaluate uncertainty in parameters used in back-analysis of a landfill slope failure. KEYWORDS: Landfills, Failure investigations, Slope stability, Shear strength, Gas formation, Leachate, Leachate recirculation, Pore pressures. SITE LOCATION: IJGCH-database.kmz (requires Google Earth) INTRODUCTION At approximately 4:30 am Manila local time (MLT) on July 10th 2000, a slope failure occurred in the Payatas Landfill in Quezon City, Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • Stability Problems of Landfills – the Payatas Landslide
    Stability problems of landfills – The Payatas landslide Dr.-Ing. Florian Koelsch Dr. Koelsch Geoevironmental Technology LLC Gliesmaroder Strasse 100, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany [email protected] Abstract: Stability of landfills for MSW has been a problem for years. In July 2000, a slope at the Payatas dumpsite (Philippines) failed. More than 200 people were killed. Supported by the Asian Development Bank a forensic evaluation has been conducted. One major reason for the landslide could be identified: The waste density was too low. The low density allowed a high rate of water percolation instead of getting drained by surface flow. The water reduced the shear strength by mobilizing pore water pressure and triggered finally the failure. The reasons for the low waste density are a combination of lack of development (poverty) and industrial production creating a very light waste („American waste“), which is reluctant to conventional compaction methodes. As a keystone measure a biological pretreatment has been proposed to improve the geotechnical situation at Payatas dumpsite. Keywords: landfill stability, biological treatment, settlements, water balance, dranage system Introduction Stability of landfills is one of the major geotechnical tasks in landfill design and operation. Stability has been a problem for years. Inhomogenious waste composition, difficulties in determining waste strength parameters and a lack of knowledge about the principles of waste mechanics resulted in considerable uncertainties in stability calculations. In the early 90ies the German government has spent a lot of efforts to investigate waste mechanics. Meanwhile, the landfill stability in Germany seems to be a solved problem, even extreme slope geometries were constructed during remediation and mining measures at German landfills.
    [Show full text]
  • Too Poor to Care?
    TV 004 SVT 004 Tutor: AU Department of Political Science Too Poor To Care? Pro-poor Solid Waste Management in Manila ( Tondo, Manila Karolina Huss ) Karolina Huss TV 004 SVT 004 Tutor: AU Department of Political Science Abstract This study of pro-poor solid waste management (conducted in Manila 2006) look at waste both as a health problem and as a livelihood for the poor. Pro-poor solid waste management policies optimize social- environmental- and economic benefits for the poor. In practice, this means creating job-security for informal waste-pickers (scavengers), establish subsidies to community based recycling schemes and empower local leadership structures. The formalization process in the Philippines have undermined scavengers’ traditional safety nets and “hijacked” informal bonding (micro-level) social capital to the benefit of institutionalised (maso-level) social capital. Along with health and cleanliness aspects, creating “cash from trash” is the foremost incentive for urban poor communities to participate in a Community- based Solid Waste Management (CBSWM) project. The projects can create social capital for the poor through community mobilisation and vertical bridging- and linking networks established in barangay’s (local administration) Multisectoral Waste Management Committees (MSWMC) or recycling cooperatives. Communities need to be given local ownership of the projects through real decision-making capacities. Keywords: Community Development, Poverty, Solid Waste Management, Social Capital, the Philippines Number of characters: 70 600 For correspondence, contact author via e-mail on: [email protected] . Acknowledgements This study is dedicated to the people of Manila, who have a contagiously joyful outlook on life; one that I hope to retain a glimpse of forever.
    [Show full text]
  • Solid Waste Management Sector Project (Financed by ADB's Technical Assistance Special Fund [TASF- Other Sources])
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 45146 December 2014 Republic of the Philippines: Solid Waste Management Sector Project (Financed by ADB's Technical Assistance Special Fund [TASF- other sources]) Prepared by SEURECA and PHILKOEI International, Inc., in association with Lahmeyer IDP Consult For the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and Asian Development Bank This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR PROJECT TA-8115 PHI Final Report December 2014 In association with THE PHILIPPINES THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SECTOR PROJECT TA-8115 PHHI SR10a Del Carmen SR12: Poverty and Social SRs to RRP from 1 to 9 SPAR Dimensions & Resettlement and IP Frameworks SR1: SR10b Janiuay SPA External Assistance to PART I: Poverty, Social Philippines Development and Gender SR2: Summary of SR10c La Trinidad PART II: Involuntary Resettlement Description of Subprojects SPAR and IPs SR3: Project Implementation SR10d Malay/ Boracay SR13 Institutional Development Final and Management Structure SPAR and Private Sector Participation Report SR4: Implementation R11a Del Carmen IEE SR14 Workshops and Field Reports Schedule and REA SR5: Capacity Development SR11b Janiuay IEEE and Plan REA SR6: Financial Management SR11c La Trinidad IEE Assessment and REAE SR7: Procurement Capacity SR11d Malay/ Boracay PAM Assessment IEE and REA SR8: Consultation and Participation Plan RRP SR9: Poverty and Social Dimensions December 2014 In association with THE PHILIPPINES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................5 A.
    [Show full text]
  • Payatas Dumpsite Soil Characteristics Dumpsite Lies on Soil Which Is Composed of Residual of Tuffaceous Soil Cover Derived from the In-Situ Weathering of the Bedrock
    Pilipinas A Look at the Garbage Disposal Facility in Metro Manila: The Case of Payatas by Michael Cocjin and Pierre Joven Filipino fisherman, Palawan 1998 About the Philippines Official name: Republika ng Pilipinas (Republic of the Philippines) Official languages: Filipino (Tagalog) and English Capital: Manila (Metropolitan Manila) Form of Government: Presidential, unitary form Land area: 115,739 sq. m. (299,764 sq. km.) Number of islands: 7,107 Population: 96,061,680 Climate: March to Mayhot and dry June to October rainy November to Februarycool Average temperature: 25°C to 90°F / 32°C Religion: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Buddhist Largest Catholic country in Asia 12th most populous country 47th largest economy in the world (2008 GDP of over US$ 168.6 billion ) A newly industrialized country,listed in the roster of the "Next Eleven" economies. 1 • National capital of the Philippines About • Population: 11,553,427 (2007 Census) • Land Area: 636 square kilometers Metropolitan • Composition: 16 cities + 1 municipality • Financial, commercial, industrial and educational center of the Philippines Manila • Accounts for 32% of the Philippines' GDP BIG city LARGE amount of waste generated! In 2009, approximately 7,200 tons of garbage per day The collected wastes in MM are dumped in one of the following dumpsites: Rodriguez, Payatas, Navotas, Solid Waste Disposal San Pedro, Las Piñas and Lingunan Problem in Metro Manila Of the 7200 tons per day of waste generated by the Metro, only 79% is collected 2 • Oldest facility being used as a
    [Show full text]
  • From Tragedy to Opportunity: a Case Study Assessment on the Controlled Disposal Facility at Payatas, Quezon City, Philippines
    From Tragedy to Opportunity: A Case Study Assessment on the Controlled Disposal Facility at Payatas, Quezon City, Philippines Mario R. Delos Reyes, Rosario Jimenez, Kristine Follosco-Aspiras, University of the Philippines P. Agamuthu, University of Malaya, Malaysia CONTACT Mario R. Delos Reyes School of Urban and Regional Planning, University of the Philippines E. Jacinto St., Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines Tel: +632 920 6853; Fax: +632 929 1637 E-mail: [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper presents the results of the case study assessment on the controlled dumpsite facility located at Payatas, Quezon City, Philippines. The facility formerly was an open dumpsite, which has a tragic history of more than 30 years of misuse, and on July 1, 2000 a hill of garbage fell on a slum community resulting in the death of nearly 300 people buried alive and leaving hundreds of families homeless. To address this problem, the dumpsite was converted to a controlled-waste disposal facility and undergone construction for an engineered sanitary landfill. Likewise, it was developed from waste to energy facility, i.e., the conversion of methane gas generated from waste into electricity – the first clean development mechanism (CDM) project in solid waste management in the Philippines and Southeast Asia. The article used the assessment tool developed under the Integrated Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Asia (ISSOWAMA) Project, funded by the European Commission, which aims at evaluating case studies on solid waste management from different Asian countries. As such, major sections of this paper discuss the findings on the performance of the six evaluation criteria of technical, environment and health, financial and economic, socio-cultural, institutional, and legal and policy performances.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Cincinnati
    UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date: 24-May-2010 I, Nicole M Fannin , hereby submit this original work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Master of Architecture in Architecture (Master of) It is entitled: bahay sa buhay [from house to life]: exploring architecture's role in informal settlement in Payatas, Philippines Student Signature: Nicole M Fannin This work and its defense approved by: Committee Chair: Nnamdi Elleh, PhD Nnamdi Elleh, PhD Elizabeth Riorden, MARCH Elizabeth Riorden, MARCH Edson Cabalfin, MSArch Edson Cabalfin, MSArch 5/26/2010 713 bahay sa buhay [from house to life]: exploring architecture’s role in informal settlement in Payatas, Philippines A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE in the School of Architecture and Interior Design of the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning June 2010 by Nicole M. Fannin B.A. University of Cincinnati, 2008 Committee Chair: Nnamdi Elleh, Ph.D. Supporting Chairs: Liz Riorden, Edson Cabalfin i PROJECT Abstract In a world where every one out of six people Nowhere are the implications of squatting more is considered a squatter,1 Metro Manila, Philippines is evident in Manila, than in the Payatas area of Quezon City. not alone. There, poverty is characterized by 85,000 Located in the northeastern part of Metro Manila, Payatas families across the city, who build provisional homes and is characterized by the 40 meter (130 ft) garbage dump that communities for themselves on public and private land its residents live and work on, earning about 100 pesos that they do not own.
    [Show full text]
  • Solid Waste Management in the World's Cities
    Solid Waste Management ‘Regardless of the context, managing solid waste is one of the biggest challenges of urban areas of all sizes, from mega-cities to the small towns and large villages, which are home to the majority of humankind … [This publication] seeks to showcase the good work that is being done on solid waste by cities around the world, large and small, rich and poor … It endeavours to help decision-makers, practitioners and ordinary citizens understand how a solid waste management system works and to inspire people everywhere to make their own decisions on the next steps in developing a solution appropriate to their own city’s particular circumstances and needs.’ Anna Tibaijuka, Under-Secretary General of the United Nations and Executive Director of UN-Habitat n our rapidly urbanizing global society, solid waste management will be a key challenge Ifacing all the world’s cities. Solid Waste Management in the World’s Cities provides a fresh perspective and new data on one of the biggest issues in urban development. Using the framework of Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM), the report brings together unprecedented research from 20 cities across six continents. It uncovers the rich diversity of waste management systems that are in place throughout the world, and in the World’ Solid Waste Management draws out the practical lessons for policymakers. The volume will be essential reading for all professionals and policymakers in the field, as well as a valuable resource for researchers and students in all aspects of urban development. in the World’S CITIES The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) promotes socially and WATER AND SANITATION IN THE WORLD’S CITIES 2010 environmentally sustainable towns and cities with the goal of providing adequate shelter for all.
    [Show full text]
  • AN ANALYSIS of HEAVY METALS (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb) in LEACHATE and WATER SAMPLES TAKEN from SAN MATEOLANDFILL and PAYATAS DUMPSITE
    INh1uII1m1hI PH0300005 INIS-PH--020 POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES AN ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb) IN LEACHATE AND WATER SAMPLES TAKEN FROM SAN MATEOLANDFILL AND PAYATAS DUMPSITE AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Natural Sciences College of Science Polytechnic University of the Philippines In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Chemistry By: CHRISTINE D. ALMARIO MA. VICTORIA S. BENEDICTO February 17, 2003 DR. RAMONA T. TABANG Adviser POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES APPROVAL SHEET This Thesis hereto entitled: "An Analysis of Heavy Metals (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb) in Leachate and Water Samples Taken from San Mateo Landfill and Payatas Dumpsite" prepared and submitted by Christine D. Almario and Ma. Victoria S. Benedicto in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry has been examined and is recommended for acceptance and approval for ORAL EXAMINATION. Dr. arrona T. Tabang Mrs. Linda L. Leopando, Adviser Career Scientist I Outside Thesis Adviser PNRI Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with a grade of PASSED on February 17, 2003. Dr. 196a T. Enerva Chair Engr. Liduvina C. N~yEn .liza th . Mufloz Member Member Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. Dr. Theresita V. A6 Dean, College of Science ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT After long days of hard work, sleepless nights and tireless arguments, our thesis finally came to an end. We would like to use this chance to extend our warmest gratitude and to give thanks to those people who helped us in making our work possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Overall Success of the Payatas Waste-To-Energy Project
    ISSN- 2394-5125 VOL 7, ISSUE 11, 20xx ASSESSING THE OVERALL SUCCESS OF THE PAYATAS WASTE-TO-ENERGY PROJECT Johan Chua International School Manila [email protected] Received: 14 March 2020 Revised and Accepted: 8 July 2020 Abstract— Many years after the Payatas Waste-To-Energy plant began operations, its success has not been fully gauged. This project in Payatas was the first ever waste-to-energy project of the Philippines, becoming an internationally recognized waste-to-energy model. To allow stakeholders to fully understand the overall success of the project and for future reference for similar endeavors, the environmental, economic, and social impacts need to be assessed. This paper focuses on objectively gauging the success and the positive impacts of the plant rather than its overall sustainability which many other papers have done. It will utilize a variation of the Babu, et al Framework, and indicators which include methane emissions reduction index, energy produced, internal rate of return, local revenue, wage disparity index, and health effects to analyze each aspect of the project. The social impacts are measured using a newly devised scheme that caters to landfill sites. The scheme recognizes the presence of a trade-off between job opportunities and physical health in communities like Payatas, and accurately provides a comprehensive understanding of the overall social welfare of the residents. This research found that the overall environmental impacts were moderately successful; the economic impacts were evaluated as extremely successful, and the social impacts were evaluated as moderately successful. Overall, the plant yielded greater benefit on the economic side than on the environmental and social aspects.
    [Show full text]