Bycatch Weight, Composition and Preliminary Estimates of the Impact
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Mullidae 3175
click for previous page Perciformes: Percoidei: Mullidae 3175 MULLIDAE Goatfishes (surmullets) by J.E. Randall iagnostic characters: Body moderately elongate and somewhat compressed (size to 50 cm). Two Dlong unbranched barbels on chin; mouth low on head, the lower jaw inferior, the cleft slightly oblique; dentition variable but teeth conical, either in villiform bands or in 1 or 2 rows, never as enlarged canines (except in adult males of western Atlantic and eastern Pacific species of Pseudupeneus, the teeth of which are slightly enlarged). A single flat spine posteriorly on opercle (a second less developed spine may be present); margin of preopercle smooth. Two well-separated dorsal fins, the first with VII or VIII (usually VIII) slender spines (first spine often very small), the second fin with 9 soft rays (first unbranched); anal fin with I spine and 6 or 7 soft rays; caudal fin deeply forked, with 13 branched rays; pelvic fins with I spine and 5 soft rays; pectoral fins with 13 to 18 rays. Scales finely ctenoid; head and body completely scaly (except preorbital region of some species of Upeneus). Lateral line complete, following contour of back, the pored scales to base of caudal fin 27 to 38. Colour: ground colour in preservative usually pale, in life often whitish to light red; most species with distinctive black, brown, red, or yellow markings; median fins often with stripes or oblique bands. 2 dorsal fins, 1st with VII-VIII spines, 2nd with 9 soft rays 2 barbels on chin Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Most goatfishes inhabit shallow seas. They are usually found on open sand or mud bottoms, at least for feeding (though the species of Parupeneus and Mulloidichthys are often seen on coral reefs or rocky substrata). -
Morphological Variations in the Scleral Ossicles of 172 Families Of
Zoological Studies 51(8): 1490-1506 (2012) Morphological Variations in the Scleral Ossicles of 172 Families of Actinopterygian Fishes with Notes on their Phylogenetic Implications Hin-kui Mok1 and Shu-Hui Liu2,* 1Institute of Marine Biology and Asia-Pacific Ocean Research Center, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan 2Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan (Accepted August 15, 2012) Hin-kui Mok and Shu-Hui Liu (2012) Morphological variations in the scleral ossicles of 172 families of actinopterygian fishes with notes on their phylogenetic implications. Zoological Studies 51(8): 1490-1506. This study reports on (1) variations in the number and position of scleral ossicles in 283 actinopterygian species representing 172 families, (2) the distribution of the morphological variants of these bony elements, (3) the phylogenetic significance of these variations, and (4) a phylogenetic hypothesis relevant to the position of the Callionymoidei, Dactylopteridae, and Syngnathoidei based on these osteological variations. The results suggest that the Callionymoidei (not including the Gobiesocidae), Dactylopteridae, and Syngnathoidei are closely related. This conclusion was based on the apomorphic character state of having only the anterior scleral ossicle. Having only the anterior scleral ossicle should have evolved independently in the Syngnathioidei + Dactylopteridae + Callionymoidei, Gobioidei + Apogonidae, and Pleuronectiformes among the actinopterygians studied in this paper. http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.8/1490.pdf Key words: Scleral ossicle, Actinopterygii, Phylogeny. Scleral ossicles of the teleostome fish eye scleral ossicles and scleral cartilage have received comprise a ring of cartilage supporting the eye little attention. It was not until a recent paper by internally (i.e., the sclerotic ring; Moy-Thomas Franz-Odendaal and Hall (2006) that the homology and Miles 1971). -
Description of a New Species of Mullid Fish from South-Western Australia, with Comments on Upeneichthys Lineatus
Description of a new species of mullid fish from south-western Australia, with comments on Upeneichthys lineatus J. Barry Hutchins* Abstract Ul'et1elch/lns .\Iu/li IS described from 30 SpCClnlCnS from south-western Australia (Albany to Shark Hay). It IS distinguished from U. linca/us. the only other member of lpeneich/hl.\. bv the different colour pattcrn on the snout (horizontal blue lines vcrsus obl14ue blue lines respectively). different fin sizes. and a much smaller maximum length (IJX mm SI. versus at least 2XO mm SI.). Evidence IS also provided to show that three distinct lorms of Ul'eneich/hl.\ linea/us can be recognised. 1'. linea/us linea/us from eastern Australia. 1'. linea/us \'/a/llingii from southern and south-western Australia. and 1'. linea/lIS l'urusllS from New Zealand. Introduction Fishes of the mullid genus Upcncichthrs inhabit sandy and silty bottoms in coastal waters of southern Australia and New Zealand. A recent revicw of the genus (Ben-Tuvia 1986) recognised only one species, U. linca/us (Bloch and Schneider, 180 I), but also included a comment concerning the considerable morphological variability of the taxon. Subsequently Hutchins and Swainston (1986) and Stewart (1987) both distinguished two species, U. linca/us and U. vlamingii (Cuvier, 1829), although the findings of each study differed considerably. Hutchins and Swainston used U. linca/us for an eastern Australian goatfish and U. vlamingii for a species inhabiting southern and south-western Australia. However, the unpublished study of Stewart recommended that the species characterised by a dark stripe along the side of the body be known as U. -
Biology, Stock Status and Management Summaries for Selected Fish Species in South-Western Australia
Fisheries Research Report No. 242, 2013 Biology, stock status and management summaries for selected fish species in south-western Australia Claire B. Smallwood, S. Alex Hesp and Lynnath E. Beckley Fisheries Research Division Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories PO Box 20 NORTH BEACH, Western Australia 6920 Correct citation: Smallwood, C. B.; Hesp, S. A.; and Beckley, L. E. 2013. Biology, stock status and management summaries for selected fish species in south-western Australia. Fisheries Research Report No. 242. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. 180pp. Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Fisheries Western Australia. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Department of Fisheries Western Australia does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. Fish illustrations Illustrations © R. Swainston / www.anima.net.au We dedicate this guide to the memory of our friend and colleague, Ben Chuwen Department of Fisheries 3rd floor SGIO Atrium 168 – 170 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000 Telephone: (08) 9482 7333 Facsimile: (08) 9482 7389 Website: www.fish.wa.gov.au ABN: 55 689 794 771 Published by Department of Fisheries, Perth, Western Australia. Fisheries Research Report No. 242, March 2013. ISSN: 1035 - 4549 ISBN: 978-1-921845-56-7 ii Fisheries Research Report No.242, 2013 Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... -
Comparative Anatomy and Phylogeny of the Family Mullidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)
Title Comparative Anatomy and Phylogeny of the Family Mullidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) Author(s) KIM, Byung-Jik Citation MEMOIRS OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF FISHERIES SCIENCES, HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY, 49(1), 1-74 Issue Date 2002-05 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/22015 Type bulletin (article) File Information 49(1)_P1-74.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Mem. Grad. Sch. Fish. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Comparative Anatomy and Phylogeny of the Family Mullidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) Byung-Jik KIMl)2) Contents 1. Introduction········ ..... ··· ..... ··· ... ·····............................................................ 2 II. Materials and methods .................................................................................. 2 III. Systematic methodology. 4 IV. Comparative morphology ................................................................................ 4 1. Osteology .. .. 4 1-1. Neurocranium·························································.···················· 4 1-2. Circumorbital bones ........................................................................ 12 1-3. Jaws ...................................................................................... 13 1-4. Suspensorium and opercular bones ............................................................ 16 1-5. Hyoid arch ................................................................................ 20 1-6. Branchial arch ..................... .. 22 1-7. Pectoral girdle ............................................................................. -
Goatfish (Mullidae)
I & I NSW WILD FISHERIES RESEARCH PROGRAM Goatfish (Mullidae) EXPLOITATION STATUS UNDEFINED Small quantities (20 - 40 t annually) taken incidentally in prawn and fish trawls. Assessment is constrained by lack of biological information. SCIENTIFIC NAME STANDARD NAME COMMENT Upeneichthys lineatus bluestriped goatfish More than 80% of NSW catch. Parupeneus spilurus blacksaddle goatfish Upeneus tragula bartail goatfish Upeneichthys lineatus Image © Bernard Yau Background At least three species of goatfishes, popularly mouth to dig and to sense small prey. There known as red mullet or barbounia, are included have been no studies into the biology of any in the NSW catch. It is estimated that 80% or NSW species. Size composition data were more of the catch consists of the bluestriped collected during trawl surveys of king prawn goatfish (Upeneichthys lineatus), a small fish and fish-trawling grounds by Fisheries Research measuring mainly between 15 and 20 cm in Vessel Kapala, and some length data are length. Also landed are small numbers of the available from commercial landings. larger blacksaddled goatfish (Parupeneus spilurus) Annual landings of goatfish by NSW ocean which can grow to more than 40 cm, and the trawlers are mostly between 20 and 30 t with slender bartailed goatfish (Upeneus tragula) most of the catch taken as by-product of prawn which seldom exceeds 15 cm. The bartailed and trawling. Red mullet are also landed in small blacksaddled goatfishes are tropical species quantities by the southern Queensland prawn- with ranges extending to central NSW while trawl fishery, and it is estimated that less than the bluestriped goatfish is endemic to eastern 1 t is taken annually by NSW recreational Australia between southern Queensland and fishers. -
Trophodynamics of Eastern Shelf and Slope SEF Fishery
Project No. 2002/028 June 2006 Fisheries Research and Development Corporation • CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Trophic dynamics of the eastern shelf and slope of the south east fishery: impacts of and on the fishery • C. Bulman • S. Condie • D. Furlani • M. Cahill • N. Klaer • S. Goldsworthy • I. Knuckey Trophic dynamics of the eastern shelf and slope of the South East Fishery: impacts of and on the fishery C. Bulman, S. Condie, D. Furlani, M. Cahill, N. Klaer, S. Goldsworthy and I. Knuckey Project No. 2002/028 June 2006 Final Report for Fisheries Research & Development Corporation ii TROPHIC DYNAMICS OF THE EASTERN SHELF AND SLOPE FISHERY Enquiries should be addressed to: Dr Catherine Bulman CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research GPO Box 1538 Hobart Tasmania 7001 Copyright Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (‘CSIRO’) Australia 2005. This work is copyright. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process, electronic or otherwise, without the specific written permission of the copyright owners. Neither may information be stored electronically in any form whatsoever without such permission. The results and analyses contained in this Report are based on a number of technical, circumstantial or otherwise specified assumptions and parameters. The user must make its own assessment of the suitability for its use of the information or material contained in or generated from the Report. To the extent permitted by law, CSIRO excludes all liability to any party for expenses, losses, damages and costs arising directly or indirectly from using this Report. -
Reef Life Survey Assessment of Biodiversity in Northern New Zealand Marine Reserves and Associated Coastlines
Reef Life Survey Assessment of Biodiversity in Northern New Zealand Marine Reserves and Associated Coastlines Report for New Zealand Department of Conservation Report authors: Graham Edgar, Rick Stuart-Smith, Russell Thomson, Debbie Freeman, Peter Southwood AQUENAL PTY LTD 1 www.aquenal.com.au Biodiversity Assessment of New Zealand marine reserves Reef Life Survey and Aquenal Pty Ltd PUBLICATION SUMMARY TITLE: Reef Life Survey assessment of biodiversity in northern New Zealand marine reserves and associated coastlines. CLIENT: New Zealand Department of Conservation COMPILATION: Reef Life Survey Foundation Inc. Battery Point, Tas 7004 Australia Website: www.reeflifesurvey.com AQUENAL PTY LTD ABN 74 151 011 157 244 Summerleas Road Kingston, Tasmania 7050 Phone +61 (0)3 6229 2334 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.aquenal.com.au CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: Graham Edgar, Rick Stuart-Smith, Russell Thomson, Debbie Freeman, Peter Southwood DOCUMENT SUBMITTED: 30 August 2013 ELECTRONIC FILE NAME: AQ13_1121 RLS_NZ DOC V2.0.doc JOB NUMBER 13/1121 REPORT CITATION: Edgar, G., Stuart-Smith, S., Thomson, R., Freeman, D. & Southwood, P. (2013) Reef Life Survey assessment of biodiversity in northern New Zealand marine reserves and associated coastlines. Report for New Zealand Department of Conservation. Aquenal Pty Ltd and Reef Life Survey Inc., Hobart. Cover images (top left to bottom right): RLS survey at Curtis Island in the Kermadecs; Evechinus chloroticus at Northland; Dougall Rock, Raoul Island at Kermadec MR; Arctides antipodarum at Northland; Jasus edwardsii at Bay of Islands, Sagmariasus verreauxi at Bay of Islands, Lessonia variegata at Northland. 1 Biodiversity Assessment of New Zealand marine reserves Reef Life Survey and Aquenal Pty Ltd Executive Summary This report summarises results of subtidal surveys of marine animals and macroalgae undertaken between September 2012 and January 2013 within northern New Zealand marine reserves and fished coastlines. -
Description of Key Species Groups in the East Marine Region
Australian Museum Description of Key Species Groups in the East Marine Region Final Report – September 2007 1 Table of Contents Acronyms........................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Images ................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 5 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 6 2 Corals (Scleractinia)............................................................................................................ 12 3 Crustacea ............................................................................................................................. 24 4 Demersal Teleost Fish ........................................................................................................ 54 5 Echinodermata..................................................................................................................... 66 6 Marine Snakes ..................................................................................................................... 80 7 Marine Turtles...................................................................................................................... 95 8 Molluscs ............................................................................................................................ -
Myall Lakes Ramsar Site
Myall Lakes Ramsar site Ecological character description Myall Lakes Ramsar site Ecological character description Disclaimer The Office of Environment and Heritage NSW (OEH) has compiled this document in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. OEH does not accept responsibility for any inaccurate or incomplete information supplied by third parties. No representation is made about the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the information in this publication for any particular purpose. Readers should seek appropriate advice about the suitability of the information to their needs. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Acknowledgements This document has been compiled with the help of many people in NSW Government agencies, and other people with expertise in ecology, hydrology, geomorphology and limnology. Those people include Steve Smith, Fiona Miller and Susanne Callaghan, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service; Peter Myerscough, Honorary Research Associate, University of Sydney; Matt Dasey, OEH; Peter Scanes, Kirsty Brennan, John Porter and Nick Carlile, Scientific Services, OEH; Matt Bell, Great Lakes Council; Meagan Callaghan, Manly Hydraulics Laboratory; Trudy Walford, NSW Department of Primary Industries; and David Turner. This publication has been prepared with funding provided by the Australian Government. Symbols for conceptual models are courtesy of the Integration and Application Network (ian.umces.edu/symbols), University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. © State of NSW, Office of Environment and Heritage NSW. OEH is pleased to allow the reproduction of material from this publication on the condition that the source, publisher and authorship are appropriately acknowledged. -
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SYNGNATHIFORMES (part 2) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 5.0 - 29 June 2021 Order SYNGNATHIFORMES (part 2 of 2) Suborder DACTYLOPTEROIDEI Family DACTYLOPTERIDAE Flying Gurnards 2 genera · 7 species Dactyloptena Jordan & Richardson 1908 daktylos, finger; ptenos, winged, presumably referring to large, wing-like pectoral fins supported by finger-like rays, similar to the fingers of bat wings Dactyloptena gilberti Snyder 1909 in honor of ichthyologist Charles Henry Gilbert (1859-1928), Stanford University Dactyloptena macracantha (Bleeker 1855) macro-, long or large; acantha, spine, presumably referring to single elongate spine anterior to continuous part of spinous dorsal fin Dactyloptena orientalis (Cuvier 1829) eastern, presumably referring to its occurrence east (Coromandel coast, India, eastern Indian Ocean) of Dactylopterus volitans, its presumed (and only known) congener at the time Dactyloptena papilio Ogilby 1910 butterfly, allusion not explained, perhaps referring to wing-like pectoral fins that resemble a butterfly’s (when seen from above) Dactyloptena peterseni (Nyström 1887) in honor of Julius W. Petersen, director of a telegraph company in Nagasaki, Japan, where he collected type Dactyloptena tiltoni Eschmeyer 1997 in honor of Thomas Tilton (San Francisco, California, USA), for the Tilton family’s support of the research activities of the California Academy of Sciences Dactylopterus Lacepède 1801 daktylos, finger; pterus, fin, referring to large, wing-like pectoral fins supported -
Page 1 FAMILY Mullidae Rafinesque, 1815
FAMILY Mullidae Rafinesque, 1815 - goatfishes [=Mullidia] GENUS Mulloidichthys Whitley, 1929 - goatfishes [=Mulloides] Species Mulloidichthys ayliffe Uiblein, 2011 - Indian mimic goatfish Species Mulloidichthys dentatus (Gill, 1862) - Mexican goatfish [=xanthogrammus] Species Mulloidichthys flavicaudus Fernandez-Silva & Randall, 2016 - yellowtail goatfish Species Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacepede, 1801) - yellowstripe goatfish [=auratus, preorbitalis, samoensis] Species Mulloidichthys martinicus (Cuvier, 1829) - yellow goatfish [=balteatus, flavovittatus] Species Mulloidichthys mimicus Randall & Gueze, 1980 - mimic goatfish Species Mulloidichthys pfluegeri (Steindachner, 1900) - orange goatfish [=flammeus] Species Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831) – yellowfin goatfish [=erythrinus, ruber] GENUS Mullus Linnaeus, 1758 - goatfishes Species Mullus argentinae Hubbs & Marini, 1933 - Argentine goatfish [=africanus] Species Mullus auratus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - red goatfish Species Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 - red mullet [=minor, hispanicus, ponticus, ruber L, ruber S] Species Mullus phillipsi (Fowler, 1918) - Phillips' goatfish Species Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 - surmullet [=erythraeus, fuscatus, fuscus] GENUS Parupeneus Bleeker, 1863 - goatfishes [=Barbupeneus, Caprupeneus, Hogbinia] Species Parupeneus angulatus Randall & Heemstra, 2009 - angular goatfish Species Parupeneus barberinoides (Bleeker, 1852) - bicolor goatfish [=atrocingulatus] Species Parupeneus barberinus (Lacepede, 1801)