Goatfish (Mullidae)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Goatfish (Mullidae) I & I NSW WILD FISHERIES RESEARCH PROGRAM Goatfish (Mullidae) EXPLOITATION STATUS UNDEFINED Small quantities (20 - 40 t annually) taken incidentally in prawn and fish trawls. Assessment is constrained by lack of biological information. SCIENTIFIC NAME STANDARD NAME COMMENT Upeneichthys lineatus bluestriped goatfish More than 80% of NSW catch. Parupeneus spilurus blacksaddle goatfish Upeneus tragula bartail goatfish Upeneichthys lineatus Image © Bernard Yau Background At least three species of goatfishes, popularly mouth to dig and to sense small prey. There known as red mullet or barbounia, are included have been no studies into the biology of any in the NSW catch. It is estimated that 80% or NSW species. Size composition data were more of the catch consists of the bluestriped collected during trawl surveys of king prawn goatfish (Upeneichthys lineatus), a small fish and fish-trawling grounds by Fisheries Research measuring mainly between 15 and 20 cm in Vessel Kapala, and some length data are length. Also landed are small numbers of the available from commercial landings. larger blacksaddled goatfish (Parupeneus spilurus) Annual landings of goatfish by NSW ocean which can grow to more than 40 cm, and the trawlers are mostly between 20 and 30 t with slender bartailed goatfish (Upeneus tragula) most of the catch taken as by-product of prawn which seldom exceeds 15 cm. The bartailed and trawling. Red mullet are also landed in small blacksaddled goatfishes are tropical species quantities by the southern Queensland prawn- with ranges extending to central NSW while trawl fishery, and it is estimated that less than the bluestriped goatfish is endemic to eastern 1 t is taken annually by NSW recreational Australia between southern Queensland and fishers. No stock assessment has been southern NSW. undertaken for any goatfish species in NSW and Goatfishes typically inhabit inshore waters the species composition of the catch has not where they feed on soft sandy areas of seabed been accurately determined. using strong barbels on the underside of their STATUS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES IN NSW, 2008/09 GOatfisH | P 151 WILD FISHERIES RESEARCH PROGRAM Additional Notes Catch Per Unit Effort Information of Goatfish Harvested by Ocean Prawn Trawling in NSW • There are three species in this reporting group, though bluestriped goatfish (Upeneichthys lineatus) is most commonly 1.0 landed. 0.8 • Bluestriped goatfish is a widely distributed inshore species. 0.6 • Size composition data from recent commercial catch monitoring of bluestriped 0.4 goatfish was compared with data from Relative Catch Rate research trawls and no trends were apparent. 0.2 0.0 Catch 93/94 98/99 03/04 08/09 Financial Year Recreational Catch of Goatfish Catch rates of goatfish harvested using ocean prawn The annual recreational harvest of goatfish in trawling for NSW. Two indicators are provided: (1) median NSW is likely to be less than one tonne. catch rate (lower solid line); and (2) 90th percentile of the catch rate (upper dashed line). Note that catch rates are not a robust indicator of abundance in many cases. Historical Landings of Goatfish Caution should be applied when interpreting these results. 50 40 Length Frequency of Bluestriped Goatfish 30 2004/05−2006/07 n = 1303 20 Landings (t) 0.15 10 0.10 Proportion 0 90/91 92/93 94/95 96/97 98/99 00/01 02/03 04/05 06/07 08/09 0.05 Financial Year Commercial landings (including available historical records) of goatfish for NSW from 1990/91 to 2008/09 for 0.00 all fishing methods. 10 15 20 25 2007/08 Landings by Commercial Fishery of Goatfish n = 182 0.15 Ocean Trap and Line Ocean Prawn Trawl (Key Secondary Species) 0.10 Fish Trawl (Key Secondary Species) Proportion 0.05 50 0.00 40 10 15 20 25 30 FL (cm) Landings (t) 20 The length distribution of bluestriped goatfish landed by NSW commercial fishers in recent years has shown a 10 single mode, with the majority of fish being between 15 and 20 cm fork length (FL). Blue striped goatfish do not 0 have a minimum legal length. 97/98 99/00 01/02 03/04 05/06 07/08 Financial Year Reported landings of goatfish by NSW commercial fisheries from 1997/98. Fisheries which contribute less than 2.5% of the landings are excluded for clarity and privacy. P 152 | GOatfisH STATUS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES IN NSW, 2008/09 Further Reading Curley, B.G., M.J. Kingsford and B.M. Gillanders (2002). Spatial and habitat related patterns of temperate reef fish assemblages: implications for the design of Marine Protected Areas. Marine and Freshwater Research 53: 1197-1210. Hutchins, B. and R. Swainston (1999). Sea Fishes of Southern Australia - Complete Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. Smithfield, NSW, Gary Allen Pty Ltd. Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, Eds. (1993). Australian Fisheries Resources. Canberra, Australia, Bureau of Resource Sciences, Department of Primary Industries and Energy, and the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation. Kuiter, R.H. (1993). Coastal Fishes of South-Eastern Australia. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press. Platell, M.E., I.C. Potter and K.R. Clarke (1998). Do the habitats, mouth morphology and diets of the mullids Upeneichthys stotti and U. lineatus in coastal waters of south-western Australia differ? Journal of Fish Biology 52: 398-418. Please visit the CSIRO website, http://www.marine.csiro.au/caab/ and search for the species code (CAAB) 37 355001, 37 355015, and 37 355014, common name or scientific name to find further information. © State of New South Wales through Industry and Investment NSW 2010. You may copy, distribute and otherwise freely deal with this publication for any purpose, provided that you attribute Industry and Investment NSW as the owner. Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is based on knowledge and understanding at the time of writing (April 2010). However, because of advances in knowledge, users are reminded of the need to ensure that information upon which they rely is up to date and to check currency of the information with the appropriate officer of Industry and Investment NSW or the user’s independent adviser. GOatfisH | P 153 WILD FISHERIES RESEARCH PROGRAM P 154 | GOatfisH.
Recommended publications
  • Full Text in Pdf Format
    Vol. 9: 185–192, 2010 AQUATIC BIOLOGY Published online May 12 doi: 10.3354/ab00250 Aquat Biol Microparasite ecology and health status of common bluestriped snapper Lutjanus kasmira from the Pacific Islands Thierry M. Work1,*, Matthias Vignon2, 3, Greta S. Aeby4 1US Geological Survey, National Wildlife Health Center, Honolulu Field Station, PO Box 50167, Honolulu, Hawaii 96850, USA 2Centre de Biologie et d’Ecologie Tropicale et Méditerranéenne, UMR 5244 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, avenue Paul Alduy, 66860 Perpignan Cedex, France 3Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire de l’Environnement (CRIOBE), USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE, BP 1013 Papetoia, Moorea, French Polynesia 4Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, PO Box 1346, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744, USA ABSTRACT: Common bluestriped snappers Lutjanus kasmira were intentionally introduced into Hawaii from the South Pacific in the 1950s and have become well established throughout the archi- pelago. We examined health, prevalence and infection intensity of 2 microparasites, coccidia and epitheliocystis-like organisms (ELO), in L. kasmira from their introduced and native range including the islands where translocated fish originated (Tahiti and Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia) and from several other islands (American Samoa, Fiji and New Caledonia). In addition, we did a longitu- dinal survey of these parasites in the introduced range. Coccidia and ELO were widely distributed and were found on all islands except for New Caledonia. Health indices, as measured by overall organ lesions, body condition and parasite intensity, indicated that fish from Samoa were the least healthy, and fish from Midway (Hawaiian Archipelago) were the healthiest. Microparasite diversity was highest on Midway and Hawaii and lowest on New Caledonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Sharkcam Fishes
    SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2020. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 201 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 5.0. 24 February 2020. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index TABLE OF CONTENTS SILVERY FISHES (23) ........................... 47 African Pompano ......................................... 48 FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION .............. 6 Crevalle Jack ................................................. 49 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES ...................... 10 Permit .......................................................... 50 Sharks and Rays ........................................ 10 Almaco Jack ................................................. 51 Illustrations of SharkCam
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Fishes a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Midwater, and Surface Fishing Cover Photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola Lalandi), Malcolm Francis
    New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing Cover photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola lalandi), Malcolm Francis. Top left – Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), Malcolm Francis. Centre – Catch of hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae), Neil Bagley (NIWA). Bottom left – Jack mackerel (Trachurus sp.), Malcolm Francis. Bottom – Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), NIWA. New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No: 208 Prepared for Fisheries New Zealand by P. J. McMillan M. P. Francis G. D. James L. J. Paul P. Marriott E. J. Mackay B. A. Wood D. W. Stevens L. H. Griggs S. J. Baird C. D. Roberts‡ A. L. Stewart‡ C. D. Struthers‡ J. E. Robbins NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6241 ‡ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, 6011Wellington ISSN 1176-9440 (print) ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-98-859425-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-98-859426-2 (online) 2019 Disclaimer While every effort was made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, Fisheries New Zealand does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries website at http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications/ A higher resolution (larger) PDF of this guide is also available by application to: [email protected] Citation: McMillan, P.J.; Francis, M.P.; James, G.D.; Paul, L.J.; Marriott, P.; Mackay, E.; Wood, B.A.; Stevens, D.W.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Roberts, C.D.; Stewart, A.L.; Struthers, C.D.; Robbins, J.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Parupeneus Forsskali (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976) in the Mediterranean, with Preliminary Information on Its Diet Composition in Cyprus
    BioInvasions Records (2020) Volume 9, Issue 2: 209–222 CORRECTED PROOF Research Article Progress of the dispersal of the alien goatfish Parupeneus forsskali (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976) in the Mediterranean, with preliminary information on its diet composition in Cyprus Athanasios Evagelopoulos1,*, Andreas Nikolaou1, Nikolas Michailidis2,3, Thodoros E. Kampouris1 and Ioannis E. Batjakas1 1Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, 81100 Mytilene, Greece 2Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, 101 Vithleem Str., 1416 Strovolos, Nicosia, Cyprus 3Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, 1 Panepistimiou Str., 2109 Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus Author e-mails: [email protected] (AE), [email protected] (AK), [email protected] (NM), [email protected] (TEK), [email protected] (IEB) *Corresponding author Citation: Evagelopoulos A, Nikolaou A, Michailidis N, Kampouris TE, Batjakas IE Abstract (2020) Progress of the dispersal of the alien goatfish Parupeneus forsskali Parupeneus forsskali has been the latest Indo-Pacific goatfish species to expand its (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976) in the range into the Mediterranean. It is the least studied alien mullid in the Eastern Mediterranean, with preliminary Mediterranean, and specific information on its diet is generally lacking in the information on its diet composition in literature. The objectives of this paper are (1) to comprehensively document the Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 9(2): 209– 222, https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2020.9.2.06 progress of its invasion in the Mediterranean through a systematic literature review to retrieve all published records of the species in the region, and (2) to present Received: 15 October 2019 preliminary quantitative information on its diet in its non-native range.
    [Show full text]
  • Mullidae 3175
    click for previous page Perciformes: Percoidei: Mullidae 3175 MULLIDAE Goatfishes (surmullets) by J.E. Randall iagnostic characters: Body moderately elongate and somewhat compressed (size to 50 cm). Two Dlong unbranched barbels on chin; mouth low on head, the lower jaw inferior, the cleft slightly oblique; dentition variable but teeth conical, either in villiform bands or in 1 or 2 rows, never as enlarged canines (except in adult males of western Atlantic and eastern Pacific species of Pseudupeneus, the teeth of which are slightly enlarged). A single flat spine posteriorly on opercle (a second less developed spine may be present); margin of preopercle smooth. Two well-separated dorsal fins, the first with VII or VIII (usually VIII) slender spines (first spine often very small), the second fin with 9 soft rays (first unbranched); anal fin with I spine and 6 or 7 soft rays; caudal fin deeply forked, with 13 branched rays; pelvic fins with I spine and 5 soft rays; pectoral fins with 13 to 18 rays. Scales finely ctenoid; head and body completely scaly (except preorbital region of some species of Upeneus). Lateral line complete, following contour of back, the pored scales to base of caudal fin 27 to 38. Colour: ground colour in preservative usually pale, in life often whitish to light red; most species with distinctive black, brown, red, or yellow markings; median fins often with stripes or oblique bands. 2 dorsal fins, 1st with VII-VIII spines, 2nd with 9 soft rays 2 barbels on chin Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Most goatfishes inhabit shallow seas. They are usually found on open sand or mud bottoms, at least for feeding (though the species of Parupeneus and Mulloidichthys are often seen on coral reefs or rocky substrata).
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Variations in the Scleral Ossicles of 172 Families Of
    Zoological Studies 51(8): 1490-1506 (2012) Morphological Variations in the Scleral Ossicles of 172 Families of Actinopterygian Fishes with Notes on their Phylogenetic Implications Hin-kui Mok1 and Shu-Hui Liu2,* 1Institute of Marine Biology and Asia-Pacific Ocean Research Center, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan 2Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Road, Sec. 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan (Accepted August 15, 2012) Hin-kui Mok and Shu-Hui Liu (2012) Morphological variations in the scleral ossicles of 172 families of actinopterygian fishes with notes on their phylogenetic implications. Zoological Studies 51(8): 1490-1506. This study reports on (1) variations in the number and position of scleral ossicles in 283 actinopterygian species representing 172 families, (2) the distribution of the morphological variants of these bony elements, (3) the phylogenetic significance of these variations, and (4) a phylogenetic hypothesis relevant to the position of the Callionymoidei, Dactylopteridae, and Syngnathoidei based on these osteological variations. The results suggest that the Callionymoidei (not including the Gobiesocidae), Dactylopteridae, and Syngnathoidei are closely related. This conclusion was based on the apomorphic character state of having only the anterior scleral ossicle. Having only the anterior scleral ossicle should have evolved independently in the Syngnathioidei + Dactylopteridae + Callionymoidei, Gobioidei + Apogonidae, and Pleuronectiformes among the actinopterygians studied in this paper. http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/51.8/1490.pdf Key words: Scleral ossicle, Actinopterygii, Phylogeny. Scleral ossicles of the teleostome fish eye scleral ossicles and scleral cartilage have received comprise a ring of cartilage supporting the eye little attention. It was not until a recent paper by internally (i.e., the sclerotic ring; Moy-Thomas Franz-Odendaal and Hall (2006) that the homology and Miles 1971).
    [Show full text]
  • Using Environmental DNA for Marine Monitoring and Planning
    Network of Conservation Educators & Practitioners What’s in the Water? Using environmental DNA for Marine Monitoring and Planning Author(s): Kristin E. Douglas, Patrick Shea, Ana Luz Porzecanski, and Eugenia Naro-Maciel Source: Lessons in Conservation, Vol. 10, Issue 1, pp. 29–48 Published by: Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners, Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Stable URL: ncep.amnh.org/linc This article is featured in Lessons in Conservation, the official journal of the Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners (NCEP). NCEP is a collaborative project of the American Museum of Natural History’s Center for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC) and a number of institutions and individuals around the world. Lessons in Conservation is designed to introduce NCEP teaching and learning resources (or “modules”) to a broad audience. NCEP modules are designed for undergraduate and professional level education. These modules—and many more on a variety of conservation topics—are available for free download at our website, ncep.amnh.org. To learn more about NCEP, visit our website: ncep.amnh.org. All reproduction or distribution must provide full citation of the original work and provide a copyright notice as follows: “Copyright 2020, by the authors of the material and the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation of the American Museum of Natural History. All rights reserved.” Illustrations obtained from the American Museum of Natural History’s library: images.library.amnh.org/digital/
    [Show full text]
  • MULLIDAE Goatfishes by J.E
    click for previous page 1654 Bony Fishes MULLIDAE Goatfishes by J.E. Randall, B.P.Bishop Museum, Hawaii, USA iagnostic characters: Small to medium-sized fishes (to 40 cm) with a moderately elongate, slightly com- Dpressed body; ventral side of head and body nearly flat. Eye near dorsal profile of head. Mouth relatively small, ventral on head, and protrusible, the upper jaw slightly protruding; teeth conical, small to very small. Chin with a pair of long sensory barbels that can be folded into a median groove on throat. Two well separated dorsal fins, the first with 7 or 8 spines, the second with 1 spine and 8 soft rays. Anal fin with 1 spine and 7 soft rays.Caudal fin forked.Paired fins of moderate size, the pectorals with 13 to 17 rays;pelvic fins with 1 spine and 5 soft rays, their origin below the pectorals. Scales large and slightly ctenoid (rough to touch); a single continuous lateral line. Colour: variable; whitish to red, with spots or stripes. 1st dorsal fin with 7or8spines 2nd dorsal fin with 1 spine and 8 soft rays pair of long sensory barbels Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Goatfishes are bottom-dwelling fishes usually found on sand or mud sub- strata, but 2 of the 4 western Atlantic species occur on coral reefs where sand is prevalent. The barbels are supplied with chemosensory organs and are used to detect prey by skimming over the substratum or by thrust- ing them into the sediment. Food consists of a wide variety of invertebrates, mostly those that live beneath the surface of the sand or mud.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Manual Series No.15/2018
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CMFRI Digital Repository DBTR-H D Indian Council of Agricultural Research Ministry of Science and Technology Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Department of Biotechnology CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual In the frame work of the project: DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals 2015-18 Training Manual This is a limited edition of the CMFRI Training Manual provided to participants of the “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals” organized by the Marine Biotechnology Division of Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), from 2nd February 2015 - 31st March 2018. Principal Investigator Dr. P. Vijayagopal Compiled & Edited by Dr. P. Vijayagopal Dr. Reynold Peter Assisted by Aditya Prabhakar Swetha Dhamodharan P V ISBN 978-93-82263-24-1 CMFRI Training Manual Series No.15/2018 Published by Dr A Gopalakrishnan Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI) Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB.No:1603, Ernakulam North P.O, Kochi-682018, India. 2 Foreword Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Kochi along with CIFE, Mumbai and CIFA, Bhubaneswar within the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Department of Biotechnology of Government of India organized a series of training programs entitled “DBT sponsored Three Months National Training in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology for Fisheries Professionals”.
    [Show full text]
  • Description of a New Species of Mullid Fish from South-Western Australia, with Comments on Upeneichthys Lineatus
    Description of a new species of mullid fish from south-western Australia, with comments on Upeneichthys lineatus J. Barry Hutchins* Abstract Ul'et1elch/lns .\Iu/li IS described from 30 SpCClnlCnS from south-western Australia (Albany to Shark Hay). It IS distinguished from U. linca/us. the only other member of lpeneich/hl.\. bv the different colour pattcrn on the snout (horizontal blue lines vcrsus obl14ue blue lines respectively). different fin sizes. and a much smaller maximum length (IJX mm SI. versus at least 2XO mm SI.). Evidence IS also provided to show that three distinct lorms of Ul'eneich/hl.\ linea/us can be recognised. 1'. linea/us linea/us from eastern Australia. 1'. linea/us \'/a/llingii from southern and south-western Australia. and 1'. linea/lIS l'urusllS from New Zealand. Introduction Fishes of the mullid genus Upcncichthrs inhabit sandy and silty bottoms in coastal waters of southern Australia and New Zealand. A recent revicw of the genus (Ben-Tuvia 1986) recognised only one species, U. linca/us (Bloch and Schneider, 180 I), but also included a comment concerning the considerable morphological variability of the taxon. Subsequently Hutchins and Swainston (1986) and Stewart (1987) both distinguished two species, U. linca/us and U. vlamingii (Cuvier, 1829), although the findings of each study differed considerably. Hutchins and Swainston used U. linca/us for an eastern Australian goatfish and U. vlamingii for a species inhabiting southern and south-western Australia. However, the unpublished study of Stewart recommended that the species characterised by a dark stripe along the side of the body be known as U.
    [Show full text]
  • Feeding Habits of the Striped Red Mullet, Mullus Surmuletus in the Eastern Adriatic Sea
    ISSN: 0001-5113 ACTA ADRIAT., ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER AADRAY 59 (1): 123 - 136, 2018 Feeding habits of the striped red mullet, Mullus surmuletus in the eastern Adriatic Sea Mišo PAVIČIĆ, Jasna ŠILJIĆ, Dajana BRAJČIĆ JURICA and Sanja MATIĆ-SKOKO* Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Šetalište Ivana Meštrovića 63, P.O. Box. 500, 21000 Split, Croatia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Feeding habits of the striped red mullet, Mullus surmutetus in the eastern Adriatic Sea were investigated. Stomach contents of 203 specimens (11.5 - 32.9 cm TL) collected by bottom trawling were analyzed. Commonly accepted procedures were followed during the diet composition inspec- tion and standard keys were used for food items determination. Examinations showed that 39 iden- tified prey taxa belong to 11 major systematic groups: Crustacea, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Pisces, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Polychaeta, Nematoda, Bryozoa, Algae and Rhizaria. The predominant and preferred prey category was decapod crustaceans within all size categories and only in the largest individuals, the dominance of Bivalvia followed by Polychaeta and Crustacea were found. The largest individuals also showed more variety in consumption of different prey categories and a higher mean number of prey items in comparison with smaller fish. No significant differences in prey foraging between males and females (p>0.05) and regarding to season (p>0.05) were found. Feeding on such wide spectra of prey without significant variations regarding to sex and season suggests that the striped red mullets are able to adapt to shifts in spatio-temporal variations in the abundance of potential prey. Presence of detritus in the digestive tracts is highly related to its forag- ing behaviour on muddy detritic bottoms.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology, Stock Status and Management Summaries for Selected Fish Species in South-Western Australia
    Fisheries Research Report No. 242, 2013 Biology, stock status and management summaries for selected fish species in south-western Australia Claire B. Smallwood, S. Alex Hesp and Lynnath E. Beckley Fisheries Research Division Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories PO Box 20 NORTH BEACH, Western Australia 6920 Correct citation: Smallwood, C. B.; Hesp, S. A.; and Beckley, L. E. 2013. Biology, stock status and management summaries for selected fish species in south-western Australia. Fisheries Research Report No. 242. Department of Fisheries, Western Australia. 180pp. Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Fisheries Western Australia. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Department of Fisheries Western Australia does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication. Fish illustrations Illustrations © R. Swainston / www.anima.net.au We dedicate this guide to the memory of our friend and colleague, Ben Chuwen Department of Fisheries 3rd floor SGIO Atrium 168 – 170 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000 Telephone: (08) 9482 7333 Facsimile: (08) 9482 7389 Website: www.fish.wa.gov.au ABN: 55 689 794 771 Published by Department of Fisheries, Perth, Western Australia. Fisheries Research Report No. 242, March 2013. ISSN: 1035 - 4549 ISBN: 978-1-921845-56-7 ii Fisheries Research Report No.242, 2013 Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]