COMMERCIAL SPECIES LIST

PELAGIC JACKS/ ULUA/PAPIO Cont’d Omaka (Yellowtail scad) Billfishes ´Omilu (Bluefin trevally, hoshi) Black marlin (A´u Blk, hida) Pa´opa´o (Golden trevally, yellow striped) Blue marlin (A´u B, kajiki, a´u) Papa (Island jack, yellow spot) Sailfish (A´u S, a´u lepe) Sasa (Bigeye trevally, menpachi, pake-ulua) Shortbill spearfish (A´u I, hebi, a´u) White papio/ulua (Giant trevally, ulua) Striped marlin (Nairagi, a´u) Swordfish (Shutome, a´u ku) INSHORE MARINE FISH

Tunas Barracudas Aku (Skipjack) Kaku (Barracuda) Bigeye tuna (BE tuna, Mebachi, ´ahi po´onui) Kawale´a (Heller's barracuda) Bluefin tuna (Maguro, ´ahi B) Dogtooth tuna (Kitsune) Damsels Kawakawa Kupipi (Blackspot sergeant) Ke´o ke´o (Frigate, oi oi) Mamo (Hawaiian sergeant) Tombo (Albacore, ´ahi palaha) Yellowfin tuna (YF tuna, ´Ahi Y, ´ahi) Goatfishes Kumu (Whitesaddle goatfish) Other Pelagics Malu (Sidespot goatfish) Mahimahi (Dolphin fish, dorado) Moano (Manybar goatfish) Malolo (Flying fish) Moana kali (Blue goatfish, moana kea) Monchong (Pomfret) Munu (Doublebar goatfish) Ono (Wahoo) "Red weke" (Yellowfin goatfish = weke ´ula)¹, pink Opah (Moonfish) weke Walu (Oil fish) "Weke nono" (Pflueger's goatfish, moe lua = weke ´ula)² SHARK Weke pueo (Nightmare) White weke (Yellowstripe goatfish, weke ´a) Blue shark Green eyed shark (Green-eyed dogfish) Mullets Mako shark ´Ama´ama (Striped mullet) Oceanic whitetip shark Summer mullet (Australian mullet) Thresher shark Uouoa (Sharpnose mullet) Tiger shark Parrotfishes DEEP-SEA (Bottomfish) Panuhunuhu (Sleeping parrotfish) Uhu (Bullethead Parrotfish, Panunu) Alfonsin Ehu (Red snapper, ´ula´ula) Scads Gindai (´Ukikiki) Akule (Bigeye scad) Golden kale Halalu (Hahalalu, juvenile bigeye scad) Hapuupuu (Sea bass, shapon) ´Opelu (Mackerel scad) Hauliuli (Snake mackerel) ´Opelu mama Hogo (Largeheaded scorpionfish, o´opu kae nohu) Kalekale (Siebold's snapper) Snappers/Groupers Lehi (Ironjaw snapper) Roi (Royal bass) Onaga (Longtailed red snapper, ´ula´ula koa´e) Ta´ape (Bluestripe snapper) Opakapaka (Pink snapper) To´au (Blacktail snapper) Randall’s snapper Wahanui (Smalltooth jobfish) Uku (Gray snapper) Yellow tail kale Squirrelfishes ´Ala´ihi (Tahitian squirrelfish) JACKS/ ULUA/PAPIO ´Ala´ihi mama (Saber squirrelfish, u´ukanipo) Menpachi (Soldierfish, ´u´u) Barred jack Butaguchi (Thick-lip, pig-lip) Surgeonfishes Dobe (Dusky) Api (Whitespotted surgeonfish) Gunkan (Black trevally, black-ulua) Kole (Goldring surgeonfish) Kagami (Threadfin jack, pompano, ulua kihikihi) Black Kole (Hawaiian surgeonfish) Kahala (Amberjack) Maiii (Brown Surgeonfish) Kamanu (Rainbow runner, Hawaiian salmon, Maiko (Bluelined surgeonfish) kamano) Maikoiko (Whitebar surgeonfish) Lae (Leatherback, lai) Manini (Convict surgeonfish) No-bite Na´ena´e (Orangeband surgeonfish) COMMERCIAL SPECIES LIST Cont’d

INSHORE MARINE FISH Cont’d INVERTEBRATE Cont’d

Surgeonfishes cont’d Urchins (Other urchins) Pakuikui (Archilles tang) Wana (Long-spine urchins) Palani (Eyestripe surgeonfish) Pualu (Yellowfin surgeonfish) Algaes (Limu) Limu kohu Unicornfishes Manauea Kala (all unicornfish with horns) Ogo ´Opelu kala (Sleek unicornfish) Wawae´iole (Ratfeet) Umaumalei (orangespine unicornfish) CORAL Wrasses Bamboo coral ´A´awa (Hawaiian hogfish, table boss) Black coral Kupoupou (Cigar wrasse) Gold coral Laenihi (Peacock razorfish, nabeta) Pink coral Po´ou (Ringtail wrasse) SHELLS Other Inshore Marine Fishes Abbreviated cone ´Aha (Needlefish) Alison's cowry Aholeohole (Hawaiian flagtail) Amanda's auger Awa (Milkfish) Apple tun Awa´aua (Ladyfish, Hawaiian tenpounder) Augers ´Aweoweo (Glasseye) Aurora miter Humuhumu (Trigger fish) Blood stained frog shell Iheihe (Halfbeak) Bubble cone Loulu (Broomtail) Burgess' cowry Moi (Six-fingered threadfin) Bursa (frog) Mu (Bigeye emperor) Calf cone Nenue (Grey chub) Calf cowry Nohu (Scorpionfish, okoze) Casmaria erinaceus kalosmodix ´O´io (Smallmouth bonefish) Casmaria erinaceus vibex ´Oi´li lepa (File fish) Casmaria helmet O´opu hue (Pufferfish) Cat cone Paki´i (Flounder) Cat's tongue oyster Po´opa´a (Hawkfish) Ceylon cone Saba (Japanese mackerel) Chaldean cone Tilapia (Hawaiian sunfish) Checkered cowry ´Upapalu (Cardinalfish) Chick-pea cowry Moray eel (Puhi) Circumactus cone White eel (Tohe) Colubraria (prodatia spp) Cones INVERTEBRATE Conus mcbridei A´ama crab (Rock) Corded auger Blue pincher crab Cowries Hawaiian crab (Red, mo´ala) Crown cone Kona crab (Papa´i kua loa) Distantly-lined cone Kuahonu crab (White) Distorsio spp Samoan crab (Mangrove) Dusky cone 7-11 crab (´Alakuma) Elongate aspella Squammosus (Scaly slipper lobster, regular) Episcopal miter Green Spiny lobster Flag cones Red Spiny lobster (Hawaiian) Flea cone Ensifer (Shrimp) Fly spotted auger Laevigatus (Ama ebi, ono shrimp) Frigid cone He´e (Day tako, octopus, tako) Fringed cowry He´e pu loa (Night tako, octopus, tako) Gaskoin's cowry Muhe´e (True squid) Glycymeris arcodentiens ´Opihi ´alinalina (Y-opihi, Yellow foot limpet) Golden-yellow cone ´Opihi makaiauli (B-opihi, Black foot limpet) Gould's auger Loli (Other sea cucumbers) Granulated cowry Namako (Edible sea cucumbers) Granulated frog shell Ha´uke´uke (Flat urchins) Groove-tooth cowry Hawae (Collector urchins) Hairy triton Slate pencil urchins (ina ula) Half-swimmer cowry

¹ Margaret Titcomb, Native Use of Fish in Hawaii, 2nd. ed. (Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1972), pp. 160-162. The yellowfin goatfish commonly called red weke is actually weke ´ula. ² The large red goatfish commonly called weke ´ula by the markets, is actually weke nono. SHELLS (Cont’d) SHELLS (Cont’d) Harps Rat cone Hastula bacillus Reticulated cowry Hastula matheroniana Retifer cone Hawaiian Hairy triton Rose frog shell Hawaiian burnt murex Rose-mouthed frog shell Hawaiian dark-spotted auger Samar conch Hawaiian eyed auger Scabricola newcombii Hawaiian marbled cone Sharp-angled cone Hawaiian olive Snakehead cowry Hawaiian stromb Soldier cone Hawaiian sutured cone Spicer's cone Hebrew cone Spindles Hell's stromb Spiny oysters Helmets Spotted auger Hieroglyphic cone Striated cone Honey cowry Strombs Horned helmet Sunrise shell Horns Tessellate (auger-like mitre) Humpback cowry Textile cone Imperial cone Tiger cowry Isabella cowry Triton's trumpet Jester cowry Tritons (cymatium spp) Klingon bird of prey (club murex) Turbans Lance auger Vexillum interstriatum Leopard cone Vexillum rubrum Leviathan cowry Waxy cowry Lioconcha hieroglyphica White-lipped (goldring drupe) Love harp Wilson's stromb Major harp Maria's cowry Maui cowry Michael roger's spindle Miters Mitra typha Mole cowry Morelet's cone Murex Neocancilla clathrus Neocancilla papilio langfordiana Nicobar's triton Noumea spindle Nussatella cone Oak cone Olive Olive-green cone One Banded miter Orange auger Orange hairy triton Ostergaard's cowry Painted auger Papal miter Pear-shaped moon Pectens (scallops) Pele's murex Pencil-lined auger Penniform cone Perforated auger Philippia spp Pimpled basket Pink-spotted auger Ponderous helmet Porous cowry Pterygia crenulata Purple-mouthed triton Radiating sundials Rashleigh's cowry