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												  Minting America: Coinage and the Contestation of American Identity, 1775-1800ABSTRACT MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 by James Patrick Ambuske “Minting America” investigates the ideological and culture links between American identity and national coinage in the wake of the American Revolution. In the Confederation period and in the Early Republic, Americans contested the creation of a national mint to produce coins. The catastrophic failure of the paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the War for Independence inspired an ideological debate in which Americans considered the broader implications of a national coinage. More than a means to conduct commerce, many citizens of the new nation saw coins as tangible representations of sovereignty and as a mechanism to convey the principles of the Revolution to future generations. They contested the physical symbolism as well as the rhetorical iconology of these early national coins. Debating the stories that coinage told helped Americans in this period shape the contours of a national identity. MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by James Patrick Ambuske Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor______________________ Andrew Cayton Reader_______________________ Carla Pestana Reader_______________________ Daniel Cobb Table of Contents Introduction: Coining Stories………………………………………....1 Chapter 1: “Ever to turn brown paper
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												  HI 2108 Reading ListFor students of HI 2106 – Themes in modern American history and HI 2018 – American History: A survey READING LISTS General Reading: 1607-1991 Single or two-volume overviews of American history are big business in the American academic world. They are generally reliable, careful and bland. An exception is Bernard Bailyn et al, The Great Republic: a history of the American people which brings together thoughtful and provocative essays from some of America’s top historians, for example David Herbert Donald and Gordon Wood. This two-volume set is recommended for purchase (and it will shortly be available in the library). Other useful works are George Tindall, America: a Narrative History, Eric Foner, Give me Liberty and P.S. Boyer et al, The Enduring Vision all of which are comprehensive, accessible up to date and contain very valuable bibliographies. Among the more acceptable shorter alternatives are M.A. Jones, The Limits of Liberty and Carl Degler, Out of our Past. Hugh Brogan, The Penguin history of the United States is entertaining and mildly idiosyncratic. A recent highly provocative single- volume interpretative essay on American history which places war at the centre of the nation’s development is Fred Anderson and Andrew Cayton, The Dominion of War: Empire and Liberty in North America, 1500-2000 All of the above are available in paperback and one should be purchased. Anthologies of major articles or extracts from important books are also a big commercial enterprise in U.S. publishing. By far the most useful and up-to-date is the series Major problems in American History published by D.C.
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												  Mr. Jefferson's Sickle: Thomas Worthington and TheMr. Jefferson’s Sickle: Thomas Worthington and the Implementation of the Agrarian Republic Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in History in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University By Joseph T. Ross The Ohio State University March 2015 Project Advisor: Professor John L. Brooke, Department of History Committee Member: Professor Lucy M. Murphy, Department of History Committee Member: Professor Andrew R. L. Cayton, Miami University Ross 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………..3 Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………………...4 The Jeffersonian Commonwealth: An Introduction………………………………………………6 Chapter 1: “Fair Objects of Speculation:” Land Companies and Oligarchy…………………….18 Chapter 2: “A Very Great Quantity of Land Has Been Sold:” Harringtonian Land Reform……44 Chapter 3: “A Government of Our Own Choice:” Democratization and Deliberation………….74 Epilogue: “An Incapacity to Bear Up Any Other Than Free Men”…………………………….101 Ross 3 Acknowledgements There are a lot of people who I am grateful towards for helping me to conduct this project. First I would like to thank Nathaniel Swigger for his help in securing two Ohio State Newark Student Research Grants, which I utilized to conduct and present this research. I was also the recipient of one of Ohio State’s 2014 Undergraduate Research Office Summer Research Fellowships, which provided the means for much of the research. During my trips both in and out of state I met many wonderful people
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												  July 1, 2013–June 30, 2014 ORGANIZATION of AMERICAN HISTORIANS® FY 2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Organization of American Historians©ANNUAL REPORT July 1, 2013–June 30, 2014 ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS® FY 2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Organization of American Historians©. The report covers OAH activities and initiatives from July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2014 (FY 2013-14). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopied, recorded, or other means without prior written permission from the Organization of American Historians, 112 North Bryan Avenue, Bloomington, IN 47408. Phone: 812.855.7311. Web: oah.org. First edition: December 15, 2014. LOCATED ON INDIANA UNIVERSITY’S BLOOMINGTON CAMPUS, the historic Raintree House (also known as the Millen House) has been the OAH headquarters since 1970. Built in 1845, the house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. TABLE OF CONTENTS YEAR-IN-REVIEW From the OAH President ......................................................................................1 ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW PUBLICATIONS OVERVIEW From the Executive Director ..................................................................................3 Journal, Magazines & Newsletters ....................................................................... 18 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW MEETING OVERVIEW Treasurer’s Report & Audited Financial Statements ................................................5 2014 Annual Meeting in Atlanta .........................................................................20 MEMBERSHIP OVERVIEW AWARDS, GRANTS
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												  Reviewing the Oxford History of the United StatesJournal of American Studies, 45 (2011), 3, 407–441 f Cambridge University Press 2011 doi:10.1017/S0021875811000508 America the Good, America the Brave, America the Free: Reviewing the Oxford History of the United States TREVOR BURNARD Robert Middlekauff, The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789 (rev. ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). Gordon S. Wood, Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009). Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007). James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988). David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). James T. Patterson, Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996). James T. Patterson, Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). George C. Herring, From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008). INTRODUCTION With the publication of Gordon S. Wood’s Empire of Liberty, the Oxford History of the United States, first envisioned nearly fifty years ago, has finally reached the two-thirds mark. Seven of its eleven chronological volumes and one thematic volume are now published. This essay reviews these eight works. It would be best to wait until all twelve volumes are published but, given the glacial progress of the series, who can wait that long? The first volume, Middlekauff’s narrative of the American Revolution, was published in my final year as an undergraduate.
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												  Omohundro Institute of Early American History & CultureOmohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture 2014 Annual Report 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 1 Executive Board and Council Members The Executive Board, FY 2013-2014 The Council of the Institute, FY 2013-2014 Members of the Omohundro Institute’s Executive Board determine matters Members of the Council are typically drawn from the academic community. of policy and have responsibility for the financial and general management Councilors advise the Institute director and the Executive Board on policy, and for resource development of the Institute. The Executive Board consists programmatic, and professional matters of concern to the Institute and of six members: three elected by the Board and three ex officio members serve on one of the Council’s three standing committees: the William and (the chief education officer of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, the Mary Quarterly Editorial Board, the Book Publications Committee, or the chief academic officer of the College of William & Mary, and the chair of Programs Committee. the Institute Council). • Holly Brewer, University of Maryland • Michael R. Halleran, College of William & Mary • Nicholas P. Canny, National University of Ireland, Galway • James Horn, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation • Alison F. Games, Georgetown University • Sidney Lapidus • Philip Gould, Brown University • Peter C. Mancall, University of Southern California • David J. Hancock, University of Michigan • Robert C. Ritchie, The Huntington Library (Chair) • April Lee Hatfield, Texas A&M • Paul S. Sperry • Margaretta Markle Lovell, University of California, Berkeley • Peter C. Mancall, University of Southern California (Chair) • Roderick A. McDonald, Rider University • Jennifer L. Morgan, New York University • Nicholas S. Popper, College of William & Mary • Daniel K.
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												  H-Diplo Roundtable, Vol. XI, No. 22009 h-diplo Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse H-Diplo Roundtable Review Roundtable Web Editor: George Fujii www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Introduction by Thomas Maddux Volume XI, No. 2 (2009) Reviewers: Andrew Cayton, James G. Cusick, James E. 10 September 2009 Lewis, Jr., William E. Weeks J.C.A. Stagg. Borderlines in Borderlands: James Madison and the Spanish-American Frontier, 1776-1821. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009. 320 pp. (cloth; $50.00). ISBN: 978- 0300139051. Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-XI-2.pdf Contents Introduction by Thomas Maddux, California State University, Northridge.............................. 2 Review by Andrew Cayton, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio .................................................... 8 Review by James G. Cusick, University of Florida ................................................................... 12 Review by James E. Lewis, Jr., Kalamazzo College .................................................................. 15 Review by William E. Weeks, University of California at San Diego ....................................... 19 Response by J.C.A. Stagg, University of Virginia ..................................................................... 23 Copyright © 2009 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. XI, No. 2 (2009) Introduction by Thomas Maddux, California State University, Northridge ll historians look forward into the contemporary period of their study and most also look back with hindsight to evaluate the consequences of their subject whether it be A an individual leader, an international conference, bilateral relations or a diplomatic/military engagement.
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											2013 OIEAHC Annual ReportOmohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Leading Early American Scholarship since 1943 2013 Annual Report This report highlights programs, publications, and development for 2013 (the academic, From the Director calendar, and fiscal year as appropriate). In my first year as Director the questions I hear most frequently are versions of “what’s new at the Institute?” Having just celebrated the Institute’s 70th birthday, and with a distinguished tradition of promoting and producing excellent scholarship, we obviously embrace plenty of important continuities. But I understand the genesis of the questions. There is no doubt that we are in a period of accelerated change in academic organization, research, and publication. Figuring out how we will navigate these changes into the next decades is quite important. Most importantly, we need to ensure that we articulate and conserve our values even as we give them new application, whether in programs or publications. When I say “we” and refer to “the Institute” I don’t just mean our staff and offices in Williamsburg. The Institute is a community of people devoted to the enduring value of excellent scholarship. As authors and manuscript reviewers and above all readers of Insti- tute publications, as Institute conference presenters, organizers, and attendees, as Council and Board members and past members, as Institute friends, supporters, and Associates this community is vigorous and rigorous. Since 1943 our community’s commitment to supporting scholars and scholarship on the expansive history of early America has made possible the Institute’s conferences and events, our fellowship programs, and our distinguished scholarly publications, a very fine book series and the William and Mary Quarterly.
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												  Inside... a Roundtable Discussion of J.C.Aassp rt The Newsletter of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations P Volume 40, Issue 3, January 2010 Inside... A Roundtable Discussion of J.C.A. Stagg’s Borderlines in Borderlands An Overview of the Peace History Society Teaching Humanitarian Intervention in the Classroom Taking American History Overseas ..and much more! Passport The Newsletter of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations Editorial Office: Mershon Center for International Security Studies 1501 Neil Avenue Columbus OH 43201 [email protected] 614-292-1681 (phone) 614-292-2407 (fax) Executive Director Peter L. Hahn, The Ohio State University Editor Mitchell Lerner, The Ohio State University-Newark Production Editor Julie Rojewski, Michigan State University Editorial Assistant Matt Yates, The Ohio State University Cover Photo “Portrait of James Madison by James Vanderlyn.” Courtesy of The Montpelier Foundation. Editorial Advisory Board and Terms of Appointment: W. Taylor Fain, University of North Carolina—Wilmington (2008-2010) Elizabeth Kelly Gray, Towson University (2009-2011) Robert Brigham, Vassar College (2010-2012) Passport is published three times per year (April, September, January), by the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, and is distributed to all members of the Society. Submissions should be sent to the attention of the editor, and are acceptable in all formats, although electronic copy by email to [email protected] is preferred. Submis- sions should follow the guidelines articulated in the Chicago Manual of Style. Manuscripts accepted for publication will be edited to conform to Passport style, space limitations, and other requirements. The author is responsible for accuracy and for obtaining all permissions necessary for publication.
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												  “New Deal Republican:”“NEW DEAL REPUBLICAN:” JAMES A. RHODES AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY, 1933-1983 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By William Russell Coil, B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Warren Van Tine, Adviser Professor David Stebenne __________________________ Professor Andrew Cayton Adviser Graduate Program in History Copyright by William Russell Coil 2005 ABSTRACT Ohio governor James Allen Rhodes (1909-2001) lived both an authentic American success story and an embellished populist myth. The son of a coal miner, Rhodes survived the insecurity that characterized the lives of early twentieth-century working-class Americans, matured after an extended adolescent aimlessness, and became Ohio's most powerful governor. He also exaggerated key parts of his biography and omitted other events in order to authenticate his credentials as a champion of the common man. From this odd mix of fact and fiction emerges a story of an important but overlooked politician. This dissertation is the first full length investigation into Rhodes’ life and political career, placing him in a larger context of regional political change, the rise of the consumer culture, and the working-class origins of populist economic security. Before Rhodes, Midwestern Republicans opposed the New Deal and saw nothing more than slavery in Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s promise to deliver economic security to American voters. As Ohio’s longest serving governor (1963-1971 and 1975-1983), as a child of the insecure working class, and as a young politician maturing in the 1930s, Rhodes made security the central part of his Republican philosophy.
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												  Translated by Wordport from Xywrite-IV Document {Conv1}.TmpPAPER 24 THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1865 READING LIST Updated September 2019 2 Historical Tripos, Part I, Paper 24 The History of the United States since 1865 [NB: Many readings overlap with other sections, especially between Themes and Topics, but are not necessarily listed twice. Please be sure to check corresponding Themes and Topics.] AHR = American Historical Review JAH = Journal of American History MAH = Modern American History * = primary source Themes 1. American Exceptionalism 3 2. History of Capitalism 5 3. Gender and Sexuality 6 4. Religion 9 5. Immigration, Ethnicity, and Nationality 12 6. Popular and Consumer Culture 15 7. The U.S. and the World 17 8. The West and the Environment 19 9. Politics and the State 21 10. Intellectual Culture 23 Topics 11. Reconstruction 26 12. Whites, Indians, and the Consolidation of the West 27 13. Industrializing and Urbanizing America 28 14. Populism, Progressivism, Socialism 29 15. Segregation and Its Cultures 31 16. Becoming a World Power, 1865-1920 32 17. World War I Homefront and the 1920s 34 18. The Great Depression and the New Deal 35 19. World War II and the Homefront 37 20. The Cold War 39 21. McCarthyism 41 22. Liberal Ascendancy, 1945-1968 41 23. Vietnam 43 24. The Civil Rights Revolution 45 25. Conservative Resurgence, 1968-1992 48 26. Political Economy in a Global Age 50 27. America and the World After the Cold War 52 3 1. AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM Subjects include: whether America is unique or has developed along a different path, particularly regarding Europe; the difference between “quantitative” and “qualitative” exceptionalism; transnational and international challenges to exceptionalism; exceptionalism as a form of nationalism; possible areas of American difference, such as socialism and religion.
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												  American Military HistoryHistory 958: American Military History Fall 2014 Asst. Prof. John W. Hall Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison Office: 5133 Humanities Seminar Meetings: Wednesday s 1:20 - 3:20 PM [email protected] 5257 Humanities (845) 662-1911 Office hours: M, 3:30-5:00 1. OVERVIEW. War figures prominently in the self-affirming narratives of most societies, but this is perhaps especially true of the United States—a nation paradoxically conceived in opposition to military “tyranny” yet birthed in war and self-defined largely by its subsequent martial ventures. Fred Anderson and Andrew Cayton have likened the metanarrative of American history to a suspension bridge, anchored at one end by Plymouth and Jamestown and rising to three peaks—the Revolution, the Civil War, and World War II—before descending through the Cold War to the present day. This course will critically examine this arc and its important omissions, beginning with pre-contact Native American military practices. In keeping with the “new” military history, this course will study the ways in which North American societies organized and applied external violence to serve their collective ends. This includes the “traditional” study of armed conflicts but places them in a broader social and cultural context. Weekly readings will follow a familiar chronology yet reflect a range of approaches to military history privileging seminal and worthy new interpretations. Many of these will reflect the field’s ongoing fascination with cultures or “ways of war.” The course meets weekly for two-hour seminar discussions on the assigned readings. To facilitate these discussions, students will prepare 500-800-word critical reviews of the core readings for most weeks.