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Home , Abudefduf notatus, Acanthurus gahhm, Aeoliscus punctulatus, African angelshark, Afrikaanse Idols, Alligator pipefish

The J. L. B. SMITH INSTITUTE OF ICHTHYOLOGY

SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 14

COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF THE OF SOUTHERN

PART I MARINE FISHES

by

Margaret M. Smith

RHODES UNIVERSITY GRAHAMSTOWN,

April 1975 COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF THE FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA

PART I

MARINE FISHES

by

Margaret M. Smith

INTRODUCTION

In earlier times along South Africa’s 3 000 km coastline were numerous isolated communities. Interested in and pursuing on a small scale, the inhabitants gave names to the fishes that they caught.

First, in 1652, came the Dutch Settlers who gave names of well-known European fishes to those that they found at the Cape. Names like STEENBRAS, KABELJOU, SNOEK, etc., are derived from these. Malay slaves and freemen from the East brought their names with them, and many were manufactured or adapted as the need arose. The Afrikaans names for the Cape fishes are relatively uniform. Only as the distance increases from the Cape — e.g. at Knysna, Plettenberg Bay and , do they exhibit alteration.

The English names started in the Eastern Province and there are different names for the same at towns or holiday resorts sometimes not 50 km apart. It is therefore not unusual to find one English name in use at the Cape, another at Knysna, and another at Port Elizabeth differing from that at East London. The Transkeians use yet another name, and finally Natal has a name quite different from all the rest.

The indigenous peoples of South Africa contributed practically no names to the fishes, as only the early Strandlopers were fish eaters and we know nothing of their language. The Bantu peoples migrating down from the north were pastoralists and agriculturalists, not fishermen. The Pondo, Xhosa and Fingo peoples that reached the Transkei kept out of sight and sound of the sea. Only the outcasts existed in this coastal strip. Some tribes considered fish flesh akin to snake flesh, and by custom and taboo most tribes were prohibited from eating it. This is a tradition which persists in some areas even to this day.

Half a century ago all the different common names produced little confusion. Groups were too isolated. Then the country’s communications improved. A quarter of a century ago J.L.B. Smith collected all the common names he could and published them in his SEA FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA, each, with its locality, carefully attached to the description and figure of the fish so named. He argued that in this way confusion

1 would be avoided and, by referring to the illustration, everyone would be able to ascertain exactly which fish was being discussed. While going a long way to unravel the confusion the SEA FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA did not resolve it, mainly because of man’s inherent laziness and carelessness and owing to the fact that the SEA FISHES, weighing nearly 3 kg, can hardly be tucked into a fishing-bag.

Today the necessity to standardise the common names of our fishes is recognised by all sections of the community including the angling fraternity. As early as 1959, L.P.D. Gertenbach in his unpublished Ph.D. thesis on “Marine industries and commerce of the Union of South Africa and South ” states: ‘The fish-producers, fish-traders, fish-consumers, legislators, inspectors, mana­ gers of factories, depots, transport firms, exporters, housewives, etc., all have an interest in a clear, unambiguous labelling of fishery products. The realities of the modern world-economy demand the standardization of the English and Afrikaans common names of at least that hundred or so of economic significance.5

Nowadays, with good roads, air travel and more leisure, South Africa has not only shrunk, but is no longer isolated at the tip of a continent. A man can fish off one day and in Durban waters the next. Big game anglers come from all over the world. Fleets of many nations fish the fringe of, and beyond, our territorial waters, and endemic fishes such as South African hake, snoek, pilchards, , etc., can be seen daily on Japanese, Russian, Spanish and other markets.

Commerce, law and sport need trade names, names for aquarium fishes, for legal terminology and for general use. Substitutes for scientific names are needed for the increasing number of inland aquaria, for popular and scientific writing in encyclopaedias, dictionaries, popular and scientific magazines, newspaper reports and record lists. It has been shown that common names carefully chosen can be more stable than scientific names, as witness the list given by Gilchrist (1902)1 wherein almost all the scientific names are obsolete but the common names are just the same today. Even as far back as 1682 Claudius, one of the early travellers to South Africa, labelled his illustrations of Cape fishes with names such as SONVIS and KNORHAAN that are still in use for those same species today.

In 1948 the United States of America brought out their first official list of 570 common names, in 1960 there were 1852 species and the most recent list, published in 1970, covers 2131 species.

The experience gained by American ichthyologists (Bailey et al, 1970)2 in drawing up their lists of common and scientific names has been invaluable in compiling this list and here are some of the guidelines:

Gilchrist, J.D.F. (1902) History of the local names of Cape fish. Tram, S. Afr. phil Soc. 11 (4) : 207-232. ^Bailey, Fitch, Herald, Lachner, Lindsey, Robins &. Scott: A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada (3rd edition). Spec. Publ. Am. Fish. Soc. (6) 150pp.

2 PRINCIPLES FOLLOWED

1. A single vernacular name for each official language shall be accepted for each species or taxonomic unit included. Where possible only one name should be used for both languages (e.g. snoek, kob). 2. No two species on the list shall have the same approved name. 3. The expression “COMMON” as part of a fish’s name shall be avoided wherever possible. Use of adjectives that also describe age or size should be avoided wherever possible. 4. Simplicity in names is favoured. Preference shall be given to names that are short and euphonious. Hyphens, suffices and apostrophes shall be omitted except where they are essential (e.g. three-eyed), are necessary to avoid a misunderstanding, or in Afrikaans names (see below). Compounded modifying words, including paired structures, should usually be treated as singular nouns in apposition with a group name (e.g. soupfin ), but a plural modifier should usually be placed in adjectival form (e.g. spotted grunter). The compounding of brief familiar words into a single unhyphened name may in some cases promote clarity and simplicity (e.g. rockcod, goldfish), but habitual practice of combining words, especially those that are lengthy, awkward or un­ familiar, is avoided. 5. Common names shall not be capitalised in text use except for proper names (e.g. frigate , but Natal ). 6. Where possible, names intended to honour persons should be avoided as they are without descriptive value (e.g. Allison’s or Smith’s clingfish). 7. Only clearly defined and well-marked taxonomic entities (usually species) shall be assigned common names. Most are not suitable for common names unless they are sufficiently different in appearance to be distinguished readily by laymen. The practice of adding geographic modifiers to designate regional populations makes for a cumber­ some terminology. Hybrids in general are not named. 8. The common name, while often based on the scientific name, shall not be tied intimately and permanently to the scientific name. Thus the changing of a scientific name will not entail changing the common name. This leads to the common name being more stable than the scientific name as it is not the function of the common name to indicate relationship. When two or more taxonomic groups (e.g. nominal species) are found to be identical, one name shall be adopted for the combined group. 9. Names shall not violate the tenets of good taste.

RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Regardless of origin, and in spite of (2) below, truly vernacular names that are widespread and in common use by the public are to be retained wherever possible. Elf is a good example, called and tailor elsewhere.

3 2. Names for circumglobal or wide-ranging species among the English-speaking peoples of the world should where possible be retained: barracuda, Spanish mackerel, all the different tunnies, various . By the same token universally used names should not be attached to completely different species, like barracouta for a mackerel or blue pointer for the great white shark. 3. Under certain circumstances commonly employed names adopted from traditional Europea (mainly English and Dutch) usage can be given latitude in taxonomic placemen* ve*S* snoek from seesnoek, a gempylid, Thyrsites atun, far removed from the freshwater pike (snoek) of Europe). It is here suggested that kabeljou for Argyrosuma hololepidotus, a sciaenid, be shortened to kob to sever its connection with the European (family Gadidae) known as kabeljou or kabeljauw.

4. Colourful, romantic, fanciful, metaphorical and otherwise distinctive and original names are especially appropriate. Many of these names add to the appeal of the fish: jumping bean, angelfish or cherub (engeltjie), prodigal son, jewelfish are attractive names to use.

5. Structural attributes, colour and colour pattern are desirable and are in common use in forming names. Sailfin, soapy, glassy, copper, triple tail are some in use. White, black, spotted and striped should be used only when absolutely necessary.

6. Ecological characteristics are useful in making good names. They too should be properly descriptive: sand, rock, weed, mountain, freshwater are frequently used. 7. Geographic distribution provides suitable adjectival modifiers. Poorly descriptive or misleading geographic characterisations (e.g. Cape tunny for a wide ranging species) should be corrected unless they are too deeply entrenched. In the interest of brevity it is usually possible to delete words such as lake, river or in the names of species (e.g. Vaal yellowfish not Vaal River yellowfish; and Atlantic sardine, not sardine). 8. Generic names may be employed outright (e.g. remora) or in modified form (e.g. scatty for Scatophagus) as common names. Once adopted, such names should be maintained even if the generic name is changed. These vernaculars should be written in Roman and without capitalisation. Brevity and euphony are of especial impor­ tance for names of this , which will probably be adopted most often for aquarium fishes or other smaller and little-known kinds that do not already have a well-established vernacular nomenclature. 9. Well-established Afrikaans names should be used wherever possible, even though they might have no connection with the English name (e.g. janbruin for bronze bream; katonkel for king mackerel). Where names are not available (e.g. for Natal fishes and tropical forms) English names are to be translated into Afrikaans (e.g. Spanish mackerel: Spaanse makriel). Care must be taken to choose English adjectives that would give attractive or euphonious names when translated into Afrikaans (e.g. small to give klein vlindervis for kleini). If there is a well- established South African English name (e.g. prodigal son), the Afrikaans name can be a translation of a universally used name (kobia from cobia).

4 10. Where possible one name only should be used for both the English and the Afrikaans common name(e.g. kob, adalah,elf). This is an Utopian dream but has been achieved to a limited extent with antelopes (mammalia) (e.g. springbok, blesbok, duiker).

CHECKLISTS AND LIMITS

This is in essence a checklist of the marine fishes occurring in the estuarine and coastal waters of southern Africa from the Kunene River in the west to Beira in the east. Deepsea fishes occurring below 200 metres or 100 fathoms are not included. The fresh­ water fishes from the Zambezi southwards will be published in Part 2.

The scientific names, their spelling, authors and dates, have been carefully checked and brought into line with the most recent revisions available. However, the tremendous outpouring of scientific papers will make some scientific names obsolete even while this checklist is being printed.

Also there will continue to be additions to the fauna and this, the first list to be published, must be regarded as a foundation on which subsequent lists can be based.

SCIENTIFIC NAMES

The list follows the phyletic sequence of families of fishes, but the genera and species within each family are in alphabetical . While the ending “-formes” is used to denote orders, the older names used for orders are sometimes added in parentheses.

Following the International Rules of Zoological Nomenclature, the family names end in “-idae”. The generic name always has the first letter capitalised, while the specific name is without any capitalisation. This is followed by the name of the scientist who first gave the specific name, and the date indicating his first description of the fish. If this name and date are in parentheses, this indicates that the with which the species now appears is different from that to which he originally assigned his species. This information not only pinpoints the species in question, but assists those who do not have access to the original literature.

COMMON NAME CONVENTIONS

In the descriptive portion of the name, the following conventions have been used: Stripe (streep), line(lyn) and band (band) are horizontal markings. Bar (balk) is vertical. Spikkel is generally the Afrikaans name for spotted, but if the fish has large round spots, gekolde is used in Afrikaans.

5 GENERAL LAYOUT The scientific name in the first column is followed by the number given to the fish in THE SEA FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA. The scientific name is not necessarily the same as that in the book, but where it differs indicates the latest accepted name. The majority of the numbers followed by a letter (e.g. 3A) can be found as descriptions and/or figures in the Appendices of THE SEA FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA, while those enclosed in brackets have merely been recorded without description or figure in Appendix 3. Those without numbers have been added to the southern African fauna since 1963. The Afrikaans names are in column 3 and the English in column 4. For classes and families this order is reversed.

AFRIKAANS NAMES Many of these pertaining to fishes caught between and Port Elizabeth are used by both English- and Afrikaans-speaking anglers who have grown up in the Cape Province. Many of the more tropical forms occurring off Natal and further north had to have Afrikaans names assigned to them. This was especially necessary for dictionaries, encyclopaedias, articles and books. Some were translated from the English, while for others (e.g. lipvis for wrasse) I consulted lists of Dutch, German and Scandinavian names. In common with these languages, Afrikaans rules that the name of one object or one idea should consist of a single word. This can be very cumbersome, Here, however, on the advice of Dr. L. W. Hiemstra, I used hyphens to separate the descriptive part from the “generic” part of the name (e.g. knorder is the name for a Pomadasys fish./3. commersonni is spikkel-knorder, P. hasta spies-knorder, P. maculatum saal-knorder).

However, the hyphen can only be used to connect two nouns. When the first part of the name is an adjective, no hyphen may be employed (e.g. P. gouraka, Indiese knorder).

ENGLISH NAMES The once isolated and parochial English community in Natal developed and assigned English names to their fishes, in some cases using universally accepted names for different species (e.g. blue pointer for Carcharodon ). I should like to express my gratitude and appreciation for the magnificent way in which the leading Natal anglers and con­ servationists have been prepared to change some of their long used and most cherished names for the sake of clarity and uniformity (e.g. ’couta or barracouta for Scomberomorus commerson, now changed to king mackerel). Their magnanimity has made my task both pleasant and much easier.

INDICES The scientific names and the common names appear in separate indices. In the scientific index, each species is entered only under its specific name followed by the generic name (e.g. saltatrix, Pomatomus not as Pomatomus saltatrix). The generic names, however, are included without any specific names attached to them (e.g. Pomatomus appears by itself).

6 Alphabetical order in the index

If compound common names consist of two words of which the first word is common to a number of fishes, then first the separate names are placed in sequence, with the second part in alphabetical order. Next follow the names which are hyphened, with again the second part in alphabetical order, and finally, the names written as one word follow the usual order. For example: sand diver sand- sand sand-wrasse sand sandbankhaai sand-drakie sandbar shark

English words, however, like “three-eyed” where the hyphen is inserted to avoid misunderstanding, are considered to be a single word for alphabetical order.

SOURCES

The names were selected mainly from the collection made by J. L. B. Smith in his SEA FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA. Afrikaans names were also taken from J. L. B. Smith’s articles for the AFRIKAANSE WOORDEBOEK and the Afrikaans translations for the STANDARD ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF SOUTHERN AFRICA, OUR FISHES (ONS VISSE) and our combined VISSE VAN DIE TSITSIKAMA SEEKUS NASIONALE PARK. My own broadcasts on fishes and articles for the ENS1KLOPEDIE VAN DIE WERELD where I had to decide on one common name, also various translations into Afrikaans from German or English children’s books brought home to me the necessity for an accepted standardised Afrikaans name for each fish.

Drawing on the experience of the American Committee on Names of Fishes certainly eased our difficulties. Their 1970 third edition of A LIST OF COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF FISHES FROM THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA was invaluable.

The publication MULTILINGUAL DICTIONARY OF FISH AND FISH PRO­ DUCTS of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development was especially useful in that the Scandinavian, German and Dutch names often assisted in establishing the Afrikaans equivalents.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Discussions with scientists and linguists at the South African Museums’ Association meetings held in Oudtshoorn during July, 1973, were encouraging and very helpful - especially with the selection of suitable Afrikaans names.

Lists were sent out to various interested people including journalists, scientists, anglers, skin divers and conservationists. Suggestions and constructive criticism was received from the following, most of them extremely busy people, who took much precious time to study and report on the list in detail:

7 A. J. Bass, formerly of the Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, now Deputy Director of the Port Elizabeth Museum, supplied a large number of the shark names, both scientific and common. P. 0. Hulley of the South African Museum, Cape Town, assisted with the Rajidae. J. H. Wallace of the Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban is the expert on the Rhinobatidae and tropical stingrays. P. J. P. Whitehead of the British Museum helped with the names of the clupeoid fishes from the international list that he is preparing.

Other scientific colleagues who have given expert and invaluable help are: L. Botha, Sea Branch, Cape Town. B. van D. de Jager, Director, Sea Fisheries Branch, Cape Town. C. G. du Plessis, General Manager, Fisheries Development Corporation of S.A. Ltd. T. H. Fraser, formerly of this Institute, now at the United States National Museum, Washington, D.C. L. P. Dormehl Gertenbach A. E. F. Heydorn, Director of the Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. W. L. Klawer, Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, La Jolla, California. C. S. de V. Nepgen, Sea Fisheries Branch, Cape Town. M. J. and M. L. Penrith of the State Museum, , S.W.A. C. R. Robins, University of Miami, Florida, U.S.A. R. Winterbottom of this Institute.

English Names

A. R. Thorpe, records officer of the South African Angling Union, has given his wholehearted support to this project and has assisted with English names. D. R. Bickell, Country Editor of the Eastern Province Herald, has also assisted with constructive criticism.

Afrikaans Names

These were perhaps the most difficult part of this work. The Afrikaans language is developing rapidly and has numerous strict rules that must be applied. One of the busiest but most able linguists in the country, L. W. Hiemstra of the South African Standard Encyclopaedia, gave unstintingly of his time and knowledge to help not only with Afrikaans terms and their composition, but also with some of the English as well! F. J. Snijman, head of the impressive Afrikaans Dictionary, likewise spent considerable time and trouble over the Afrikaans list. His valuable advice and constructive criticism has done much to streamline and improve the uniformity of the work. A. D. de V. Cluver of the Taaldiensburo, , and J. J. Spies of the Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa (Cape Town) also made valuable suggestions.

Cosette Smuts and at times her husband, J. Smuts, Professor of Afrikaans/Neder- lands of this University, gave generously of their knowledge of Afrikaans, not only during actual sessions, but also sporadically, and at times frequently, at the end of a telephone!

8 MARINE FISHES

SCIENTIFIC NAME S.F.S.A. COMMON NAMES Author & Date Number Afrikaans English

CLASS AGNATHA - JAWLESS FISHES : KAAKLOSE VISSE

ORDER MYXINIFORMES Myxinidae — hagfishes : slymslange

Eptatretus hexatrema seskief-slymslang sixgill hagfish (Muller, 1835) Eptatretus octatrema agkief-slymslang eightgill hagfish Barnard, 1923 Eptatretus profundus vyfkief-slymslang fivegill hagfish Barnard, 1923 Myxine capensis — Kaapse slymslang Cape hagfish Regan, 1913

CLASS - CARTILAGINOUS FISHES : KRAAKBEENVISSE

ORDER CHLAMYDOSELACHIFORMES Chlamydoselachidae — frill sharks : frilletjieshaaie

Chlamydoselachus anguineus 3B frilletjieshaai frill shark Garman, 1884

ORDER Hexanchidae — cow sharks : koeihaaie

Heptranchias perlo 2A skerpneus-sewekiefhaai sharpnose (Bonnaterre, 1788) sevengill shark

9 griseus 1 seskiefhaai sixgill shark (Bonnaterre, 1788) Hexanchus vitulus — grootoog-seskiefhaai bigeye sixgill Springer & Waller, 1969 shark Notorhynchus pectorosus 3 platneus-sewekiefhaai broadnose (Garman, 1884) sevengill shark

ORDER HETERODOIVITIFORMES Heterodontidae — bullhead sharks : bulkophaaie

Heterodontus japonicus 4 Japanse bulkophaai Japanese Dumeril, 1865 Heterodontus ramalheira 4A Mosambiekse bulkophaai (Smith, 1949) bullhead shark

ORDER Carcharhinidae (Galeorhinidae) — requiem sharks : blouhaaie

Carcharhinus albimarginatus - silwertiphaai silvertip shark (Ruppell, 1835) altimus — grootneushaai bignose shark (Springer, 1950) Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos — langneus-swartsterthaai longnose (Bleeker, 1856) blacktail shark Carcharhinus amboinensis — Javahaai Java shark (Muller & Henle, 1841) Carcharhinus brachyurus 6A koperhaai (Gunther, 1870) Carcharhinus brevipinna 5A langneus-swartvinhaai longnose (Muller & Henle, 1841) blackfin shark Carcharhinus falciformis — syhaai silky shark (Muller & Henle, 1841) Carcharhinus galapagensis — Galapagoshaai Galapagos shark (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) Carcharhinus leucas 9 & Zambesihaai Zambezi shark (Muller & Henle, 1841) 9A Carcharhinus limbatus 5 swarttiphaai (Muller & Henle, 1841) Carcharhinus longimanus 10A opesee-wittiphaai oceanic whitetip (Poey, 1861) shark Carcharhinus melanopterus 7 swartvin-rifhaai blackfin reef (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)' shark Carcharhinus obscurus 6 donkerhaai dusky shark (Lesueur, 1818)

10 Carcharhinus plumbeus sandbankhaai sandbar shark (Nardo, 1827) Carcharhinus sealei 8 swartkolhaai blackspot shark (Pietschmann, 1916) Carcharhinus sorrah — sorrah-haai sorrah shark (Muller & Henle, 1841) Carcharhinus Spallanzani — kortneus-swartsterthaai shortnose (Lesueur, 1822) blacktail shark Galeocerdo cuvieri 14 tierhaai (Lesueur, 1822) Galeorhinus 15 sopvinhaai soupfin shark (Linnaeus, 1758) Hemipristis elongatus 15B fossielhaai fossil shark (Klunzinger, 1871) Hypogaleus hyugaensis — kleiner sopvinhaai lesser soupfin (Miyosi, 1939) shark acutidens 10B geelhaai lemon shark (Ruppell, 1837) Loxodon macrorhinus 15A sleetooghaai Muller & Henle, 1841 Mustelus sp. possibly mustelus ?20 gladde hondhaai plain smoothhound Mustelus palumbes 19 witkolle-hondhaai whitespotted Smith, 1957 smoothhound Prionace glauca 10 blouhaai (Linnaeus, 1758) acutus 13 melkhaai milk shark (Ruppell, 1837) Scylliogaleus quecketti 16 vlapneus-hondhaai flapnose Boulenger, 1902 Triaenodon obesus 13A stompkophaai blunthead shark (Ruppell, 1835) megalopterus 18A skerptand-hondhaai sharptooth (Smith, 1849) smoothhound Triakis natalensis 17A growwetand-hondhaai roughtooth (Steindachner, 1866) smoothhound

Sphyrnidae — hammerhead sharks : hamerkophaaie

Sphyrna lewini - skulprand-hamerkop scalloped (Griffith & Smith, 1834) hammerhead

11 Sphyrna mokarran groot hamerkop great (Ruppell, 1837) hammerhead Sphyrna zygaena 21 gladde hamerkop smooth (Linnaeus, 1758) hammerhead

Alopiidae — thresher sharks : sambokhaaie Sometimes placed in

Alopias superciliosus - grootoog-sambokhaai bigeye thresher (Lowe, 1840) Alopias vulpinus 22 fynstert-sambokhaai thintail thresher (Bonnaterre, 1788)

Odontaspidae — ragged-tooth sharks : skeurtandhaaie

Odontaspis ferox - knopstert- bumpytail (Risso, 1826) skeurtandhaai ragged-tooth kamoharai — grootoog- bigeye (Matsubara, 1936) skeurtandhaai ragged-tooth Odontaspis taurus 25 spikkel-skeurtandhaai spotted (Rafinesque, 1810) ragged-tooth Scapanorhynchus owstoni kabouterhaai (Jordan, 1898) "

Lamnidae — mackerel sharks : haringhaaie

Carcharodon carcharias 26 witdoodshaai great white (Linnaeus, 1758) shark Cetorhinus maxi mu s 23 koesterhaai (Gunnerus, 1765) oxyrinchus 28, 28A mako mako Rafinesque, 1810 &28B nasus 27 haringhaai (Bonnaterre, 1788)

Rhincodontidae — : walvishaai

Rhiniodon typus 29 walvishaai whale shark Smith, 1829

Orectolobidae — carpet sharks : tapythaaie

Ginglymostoma brevicaudatum — gryshaai Gunther, 1866

12 Nebrius concolor 30A reus-vaakhaai giant sleepy Ruppell, 1837 shark Stegastoma fascia turn 30 sebrahaai (Hermann, 1784)

Scyliorhinidae — : kathaaie

Cephaloscyllium sufflans 34 blaasophaai swell shark (Regan, 1921) sp. - band-kathaai banded Halaelurus lutarius — bruin kathaai brown catshark Springer & d'Aubrey, 1972 Halaelurus natalensis 40 tier-kathaai tiger catshark (Regan, 1904) edwardsii 39 A pofadder-skaamoog puffadder (Cuvier, 1817) shyshark Haploblepharus fuscus 39 bruin skaamoog brown shyshark Smith, 1950 Haploblepharus pictus — donker skaamoog dark shyshark (Muller & Henle, 1841) Holohalaelurus punctatus 42 spikkel-kathaai spotted catshark (Gilchrist, 1914) Holohalaelurus regani 43 Izak Izak (Gilchrist, 1922) africanum 37 streep-kathaai striped catshark (Gmelin, 1789) Poroderma marleyi 35 swartgekolde kathaai blackspotted Fowler, 1934 catshark Poroderma pantherinum 36 luiperd-kathaai leopard catshark (Muller & Henle, 1841) capensis 38 geelspi kkel-kathaai yellowspotted (Muller & Henle, 1841) catshark

Squalidae —dogfishes : hondhaaie

Centrophorus armatus 47 pylstekel-hondhaai arrowspine (Gilchrist, 1922) dogfish Dalatias licha 46 robhaai seal shark (Bonnaterre, 1788) spp. (D.S.) 49 pylkop-hondhaai arrowhead dogfish brucus 44 braamhaai bramble shark (Bonnaterre, 1789) Encheiridiodon hendersoni - gryns-hondhaai grinner dogfish Smith, 1967 13 spp. (D.S.) 50-52 lanternhaaie lantern sharks Euprotomicrus bispinatus — dwerghaai (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) centrina 54A centrine centrine (Linnaeus, 1758) microcephalus — Groenlandse haai Greenland shark (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Squalus acanthias 54 penhaai spiny dogfish Linnaeus, 1758 Squalus fernandinus 53 grootoog-penhaai bigeye spiny Molina, 1782 dogfish

Squatinidae — : engelhaaie

Squatina africana 55 Afrikaanse engelhaai African Regan, 1908

Pristiophoridae — : saaghaaie

Pliotrema warreni 57 seskief-saaghaai sixgill Regan, 1906 cirratus 56 vyfkief-saaghaai fivegill (Latham, 1794) sawshark

ORDER RAJIFORMES (BATOIDEI) Pristidae —sawfishes : saagvisse

Pristis microdon 58 kleintand-saagvis smalltooth Latham, 1794 sawfish Pristis pectinata 59 groottand-saagvis largetooth Latham, 1794 sawfish Pristis zijsron 59 A:=58A langkam-saagvis longcomb Bleeker, 1851 sawfish

Rhinobatidae —

Rhina ancylostoma 59A boogbek-sandkruiper bowmouth Bloch-Schneider, 1801 guitarfish Rhinobatus annulatus 63 kleiner sandkruiper lesser guitarfish Muller & Henle, 1841 Rhinobatus holcorhynchus 64 slank sandkruiper slender Norman, 1922 guitarfish Rhinobatus leucospilus — gryskol-sandkruiper greyspot Norman, 1926 guitarfish Rhinobatus ocellatus — spikkel-sandkruiper speckled Norman, 1926 guitarfish

14 Rhyncobatus djeddensis 60 reus-sandkruiper giant guitarfish (Forsskal, 1775)

Rajidae — skates : roe

Bathyraja spp. (D.S.) - stompneus-roe bluntnose skates Breviraja sp. (D.S.) 66 Pluto se rog Pluto's ray Cruriraja spp. (D.S.) - voet-roe limbed skates Raja (Amblyraja) spp. (D.S.) ... ster-roe starry skates Raja (Dipturus) spp. (D.S.) 65 swart pens-roe blackbel I ied skates Raja (Leucoraja) wallacei — witpoeding-rog blancmange Hulley, 1970 skate Raja (Malacoraja) sp. (D.S.) 66 ruwevel-rog roughskin skate Raja (Raja) clavata 71 doringrug-rog thornback skate Linnaeus, 1758 Raja (Raja) miraletus 69 tweeoog-rog twineye skate Linnaeus, 1758 Raja (Raja) straeleni — vals doringrug-rog false thornback Poll, 1951 skate Raja (Rajella) spp. (D.S.) - diepsee-roe deepsea skates Raja (Rostroraja) alba 67 spiesneus-rog spearnose skate Lacepede, 1803

Anacanthobatidae — smoothskin skates : gladdevel-roe (D.S.)

Anacanthobatis marmoratus 84 gladdevel-rog smoothskin von Bonde & Swart, 1923 skate

Myliobatidae -- eaglerays : arendroe

Aetobatus narinari 74 spikkel-arendrog spotted eagleray (Euphrasen, 1790) Myliobatus aquila 75 & arendrog eagleray (Linnaeus, 1758) 76 Pteromylaeus bovinus 77 bulrog bull ray (St. Hilaire, 1809) Rhinoptera javanica 77A vlapneus-rog flapnose ray Muller & Henle, 1841

Dasyatidae - stingrays : pylsterte

Dasyatis brevicaudatus 81 kortstert-pylstert short-tail (Hutton, 1875) stingray Dasyatis jenkinsii — skerpneus-pylstert sharpnose (Annandale, 1909) stingray

15 Dasyatis pastinacus 80 blou pylstert blue stingray (Linnaeus, 1758) Dasyatis purpureus 82 rondneus-pylstert roundnose (Muller & Henle, 1841) stingray Dasyatis sephen 79C vaal pylstert drab stingray (ForsskSl, 1775) Dasyatis thetidis 79 A doringstert-pylstert thorntail (Waite, 1899) stingray Dasyatis uarnak 79 & heuningkoek-pylstert honeycomb (ForsskSl, 1775) 79B stingray Gymnura japonica 85 Japanse vlinderrog Japanese (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) butterflyray Gymnura natalensis 86 rem-vlinderrog backwater (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911) butterflyray Taeniura lymma 78 blougekolde bluespotted (Forsskal, 1775) lintstertrog ribbontailray Taeniura melanospila 78A ronde lintstertrog round (Bleeker, 1853) ribbontailray Urotrygon daviesi — vinlose pylstert finless stingray Wallace, 1967

Mobulidae — mantas

Manta birostris 88 manta manta (Walbaum, 1792) Mobula diabolus 87 duiwelrog devilray (Shaw,1804)

Torpedinidae — electric rays : drilvisse

Heteronarce garmani 90 Natalse drilvis Natal electric Regan, 1921 ray Narke capensis 89 eenvin-drilvis onefin electric (Gmelin, 1789) ray Torpedo fuscomaculata — swartspikkel-drilvis blackspotted Peters, 1855 electric ray Torpedo nobiliana 92 Atlantiese drilvis Atlantic Bonaparte, 1835 electric ray Torpedo sinuspersici 91 marmer-drilvis marbled Olfers, 1931 electric ray

ORDER CHIMAERIFORMES Chimaeridae — chimaeras

Chimaera monstrosa 93 chimaera chimaera Linnaeus, 1758 16 Hydrolagus africanus 94 Afrikaanse chimaera African chimaera (Gilchrist, 1922)

Callorhynchidae — elephantfish : josef

Callorhynchus capensis 95 josef elephantfish Dumeril, 1865

Rhinochimaeridae — ratfishes : rotvisse 96 - 97 D.S.

CLASS - BONY FISHES : BEENVISSE

SUBCLASS - CROSSOPTERYGII

ORDER COELACANTHIFORMES Latimeriidae — coelacanths : selakante

Latimeria chalumnae 98 selakant coelacanth Smith, 1939

SUBCLASS -

ORDER ELOPIFORMES (ISOSPONDYLI in part) Albulidae — bonefishes : beenvisse

Albula vulpes 99 beenvis bonefish (Linnaeus, 1758) Pterothrissus belloci (99A) langvin-beenvis longfin bonefish Cadenat, 1937

Elopidae — tenpounders: tienponders

El ops machnata 100 tienponder tenpounder (Forsskal, 1775)

17 Megalopidae — tarpons

Megalops cyprinoides 101 osoog-tarpon oxeye tarpon (Broussonet, 1782)

ORDER GONORYNCHIFORMES (ISOSPONDYLI in part) Gonorynchidae — beaked sandfishes: spitsbek-sandvisse

Gonorynchus gonorynchus 102 spitsbek-sandvis beaked sandfish (Linnaeus, 1766)

Chanidae — milkfishes : melkvisse

Chanos chanos 105 melkvis mil kfish (ForsskSl, 1775)

ORDER CLUPEIFORMES (ISOSPONDYLI in part) Chirocentridae — wolf- : wolfharings

Chirocentrus dorab 104 wolfharing wolf- (Forsskal, 1775) Chirocentrus nudus 103 witvin-wolfharing whitefin Swainson, 1839 wolf-herring

Clupeidae — herrings : harings

Anodontostoma chacunda - Chacunda-kropharing Chacunda (Flamilton-Buchanan, 1822) gizzardshad Etrumeus teres 106 rooioog redeye (Dekay, 1824) round-herring Gilchristella aestuarius 108 rivier-rondeharing estuarine (Gilchrist, 1914) round-herring Herklotsichthys punctatus 111 eenkol-haring onespot herring (Ruppell, 1837) Hilsa kelee 109 kelee-haring kelee shad (Cuvier, 1829) Nematalosa nasus 117 kropharing gizzardshad (Bloch, 1795) Pellona ditchela 116 Indiese pellona Indian pellona (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1847) Sardinella albella — w it sardinelle white sardinelle (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1847) Sardinella aurita 114A goue sardinelle gilt sardinelle (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1847) Sardinella gibbosa 114 gouestreep-sard inel le goldstripe (Bleeker, 1849) sardinelle

18 Sardinella melanura 113 swartpunt-sardinelle blacktip (Cuvier, 1829) sardinelle Sardinops ocellata 115 Suid Afrikaanse South African (Pappe, 1853) pelser pilchard Sauvagella madagascariensis 110 Madagaskar- (Sauvage, 1883) rondeharing round-herring Spratelloides delicatulus 107 delikate rondeharing delicate (Bennett, 1831) round-herring

Engraulidae —anchovies : ansjovisse

Engraulis capensis 123 Kaapse ansjovis Cape anchovy Gilchrist, 1913 Stolephorus buccaneeri — seerower-ansjovis buccaneer Strasburg, 1960 anchovy Stolephorus commersonii 119 tropiese ansjovis tropical anchovy (Lacepede, 1803) Stolephorus holodon 120 doring-ansjovis thorny anchovy (Boulenger, 1900) Stolephorus indicus 118 Indiese ansjovis Indian anchovy (van Hasselt, 1823) Thryssa setirostris 122 snor-glasneus longjaw (Broussonet, 1782) glassnose Thryssa vitrirostris 121 oranjebek-glasneus orangemouth (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) glassnose

ORDER SALMONIFORMES Alepocephalidae — slickheads : glykoppe 1 2 4 - 126 D.S. Argentinidae — argentines : argentiens

Glossanodon sp. 127 argentien argentine

Bathylagidae — smooth-tongues : gladdetonge 1 2 8 - 130 D.S. Stomiatidae — scaly dragonfishes : skubbige draakvisse 131 D.S. Melanostomiatidae — scaleless dragonfishes : kaal draakvisse 1 3 2 - 136 D.S. Malacosteidae — loosejaws : losbekke 137 D.S. Astronesthidae — snaggletooth : lostandvisse 1 3 9 - 141 D.S. Idiacanthidae — sawtail-fishes : saagstertvisse 138, 142 — 144 D.S.

19 Chauliodontidae — viperfishes : addervisse 145 D.S. Gonostomatidae — lightfishes : ligvissies 1 4 6 - 157 D.S. Sternoptychidae — hatchetfishes : bylvisse 1 5 8 - 162 D.S.

ORDER SILURIFORMES (NEMATOGNATHI) Plotosidae — eel-catfishes : baberpalings

Plotosus limbatus 163 baberpaling eel-catfish (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1840) Plotosus lineatus — streep-baberpaling striped (Thunberg, 1791) eel-catfish

Ariidae (Tachysuridae) — sea-catfishes : seebabers

Tachysurus dussumieri 164 tropiese seebaber tropical (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1840) sea-catfish Tachysurus feliceps 165 seebaber sea-catfish (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1840)

ORDER NOTACANTHIFORMES (HETEROMI, LYOPOMI) Notacanthidae — spiny : stekelpalings 1 6 6 - 168 D.S. Halosauridae — halosaurid lizardfishes : halosaur-akkedisvisse 1 6 9 - 171 D.S.

ORDER MYCTOPHIFORMES (INIOMI) Synodontidae — lizardfishes : akkedisvisse

Bathysaurus ferox 179 diepsee-akkedisvis deepsea Gunther, 1887 lizardfish Saurida gracilis 175 sierlike akkedisvis graceful (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) lizardfish Saurida tumbil 177 oostelike akkedisvis eastern (Bloch, 1795) lizardfish Saurida undosquamis 176 grootskub-akkedisvis largescale (Richardson, 1848) lizardfish Synodus indicus 172 Indiese akkedisvis Indian (Day, 1873) lizardfish Synodus variegatus 174 bont akkedisvis variegated (Lacepede, 1803) lizardfish Trachinocephalus myops 178 sk ilder-a k ked isvis painted (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) lizardfish

20 Bathysauridae — deepsea lizardfishes : diepsee-akkedisvisse 179 D.S. Scopelarchidae — pearleyes : pereloe 180 D.S. Bathypteroidae — spiderfishes : spinnekopvisse 181 - 183 D.S. Chlorophthalmidae — greeneyes : groenogies 184 - 185 D.S. Paralepididae — barracudinas D.S.

Paralepis elongatus 186 barracudina barracudina (Brauer, 1906)

Alepisauridae — lancetfishes : lansetvisse

Alepisaurus brevirostris kortneus-lansetvis shortsnout Gibbs, 1960 lancetfish Alepisaurus ferox 187 lansetvis lancetfish Lowe, 1833

Ipnopidae — blind lizardfishes : "blind akkedisvisse 189 D.S. Neoscopelidae — blackchins : swartkenne 1 9 0 - 191 D.S. Myctophidae — : lanternvisse 192 - 208 D.S.

Lampanyctodes hectoris 208 lanternvis (Gunther, 1876)

ORDER ATHERINIFORMES Exocoetidae — flyingfishes : vlieende visse 2 1 0 -2 2 3

Cypselurus bahiensis 212 donkervin-vlieende vis darkwing (Ranzani, 1824) flyingfish Cypselurus exsiliens — bandvlerk-vlieende vis bandwing (Linnaeus, 1771) flyingfish Cypselurus furcatus 211 kolvin-vlieende vis spotfin (M itch ill, 1815) flyingfish Euleptorhamphus viridis 216 lint-halfbek ribbon (van Hasselt, 1824) Exocoetus volitans 210 tropiese tweevlerk- tropical twowing Linnaeus, 1758 vlieende vis flyingfish Hemiramphus far 222 gevlekde halfbek spotted halfbeak Forsskal, 1775 21 Hemiramphus marginatus 223 rand-halfbek margin halfbeak ForsskSl, 1775 Hyporhamphus balinensis 221 Oos Indiese halfbek East Indian (Bleeker, 1858) halfbeak Hyporhamphus delagoae 220 Delagoa-halfbek Delagoa Barnard, 1925 halfbeak Hyporhamphus dussumieri 219 Rooi See-halfbek (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1846) halfbeak Hyporhamphus improvisus 217 kortvin-halfbek shortfin (Smith, 1933) halfbeak Hyporhamphus knysnaensis 218 Knysna-halfbek Knysna Smith, 1933 halfbeak Parexocoetus brachypterus 215 seilvin-vlieende vis sailfin (Richardson, 1846) flyingfish

Scomberesocidae — sauries

Scomberesox saurus 224 saurie saury Fleming, 1828

Belonidae— needlefishes : naaldvisse 225 - 230

Ablennes hians 226 langhans longtom (Valenciennes, 1846) Petalichthys capensis 225 tandlose naaldvis toothless Regan, 1904 needlefish Tylosurus crocodilus 229 krokodil-naaldvis crocodile (Lesueur, 1821) needlefish Tylosurus leiurus 228 naaldvis needlefish (Bleeker, 1851) Tylosurus melanotus 230 swartvin-naaldvis blackfin (Bleeker, 1851) needlefish

ORDER (ANACANTHINI) Macrouridae — grenadiers : grenadiere 231 - 249 D.S. Eretmophoridae — deepsea : diepsee-kabeljoue 250, 253 — 256 D.S. Bregmacerotidae — codiets : kodlette

Bregmaceros atlanticus — donker kodlet dusky codiet Goode & Bean, 1886 Bregmaceros macclellandi 251 spikkel-kodlet spotted codiet Thompson, 1840

22 Bregmaceros nectabanus kleinskub-kodlet smallscale Whitley, 1941 codiet

Gadidae — cods : kabeljoue* 252, 258 - 261 All D.S. except:-

Gaidropsarus capensis 252 Kaapse klipling Cape rockling (K aup,1858) Gaidropsarus insularum — kam-klipling comb rockling Sivertson, 1945 Physiculus capensis 260 grootoog-klipling bigeye rockling Gilchrist, 1922

Merlucciidae — hakes : stokvisse

Macruronus capensis 257A bandstert straptail Davies, 1950 capensis 257 vlakwater-stokvis shallow-water Castelnau, 1861 hake — diepwater-stokvis deepwater hake Franca, 1960

Carapidae — pearlfishes : perelvisse

Carapus cinereus (1009B) paling-perelvis eel pearlfish Smith, 1955 Carapus margaretiferae (1009A) gapermossel-perelvis clam pearlfish (Rendahl, 1921) Carapus reedi (1009C) riet-perelvis reedy pearlfish Smith, 1955 Jordanicus gracilis 1010 sierlike perelvis graceful (Bleeker, 1856) pearlfish Jordanicus punctatus 1008 bruin perelvis brown pearlfish (Fischer, 1885) Pyramodon ventralis (1010D) hoektand-perelvis dogtooth Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 pearlfish

Ophidiidae — cuskeels : kuskpalings 1013, 1015, 1019, 1021 - 2 D.S.

Bidenichthys capensis 1012 vrystert-brotula freetail brotula Barnard, 1934 Brotula multibarbata 1014 baardbek-brotula bearded brotula Temminck & Schlegel, 1847

*Kabeljou is die Europese naam vir die Gadidae. Om hierdie rede kan ons dit nie vir lede van die Sciaenidae gebruik nie.

23 Cataetyx messieri 1020 haarlip-brotula hairlip brotula (Gunther, 1878) Dermatopsoides kasougae 1011 oranje-brotula orange brotula (Smith, 1943) Dermatopsoides talboti — kleiner oranje-brotula lesser orange Cohen, 1966 brotula Dinematichthys ilucoeteoides (1012A) koraal-brotula brotula Bleeker, 1855 Grammonoides opisthodon 1016 grootkop-brotula bighead brotula (Smith, 1934) Hoplobrotula gnathopus 1017 vals koningklip false kingklip Regan, 1921 Otophidium smithi 1024 Natalse kuskpaling Natal cuskeel Fowler, 1934 Selachophidium guentheri 1018 donker brotula dusky brotula Gilchrist, 1903 Xiphiurus capensis 1023 koningklip kingklip (Smith, 1849)

Zoarcidae — eelpouts : palingpuite 1 0 2 5 - 1027 D.S. Congrogadidae -- snakelets : slangetjies

Halidesmus scapularis 1028 slangetjie snakelet Gunther, 1871

ORDER LAMPRIDIFORMES (ALLOTRIOGNATHI) Lampridae — opahs

Lampris regius 262 opah opah (Bonnaterre, 1788)

Veliferidae - sailfin moonfishes : seilvin-maanvisse 262A & 262B Regalecidae —oarfishes : sneesvisse

Regalecus glesne 263 sneesvis oarfish (Ascanius, 1772)

Ateleopididae — tadpolefishes : paddavis-visse 188 D.S. Trachipteridae - • ribbonfishes : lintvisse

Trachipterus arcticus 265 deelvis dealfish (Brunnich, 1788) Trachipterus iris 264 Atlantiese lintvis Atlantic; 'Walbaum, 1788) ribbonfish 24 Trachipterus nigrifrons 264C swartstraal-lintvis blackf lash Smith, 1956 ribbonfish Trachipterus woodi 264 B spikkel-lintvis spotted Smith, 1953 ribbonfish Zu cristatus 264A skulprand-lintvis scalloped (Bonelli, 1820) ribbonfish

Lophotidae —crestfishes : kuifvisse

Eumecichthys fiski 267 eenhoring-kuifvis unicorn (Gunther, 1890) crestfish Lophotes capellei 266 kuifvis crestfish Temminck & Schlegel, 1845

ORDER ZEIFORMES (ZEOMORPHI) — john dories : haanvisse 268, 269, 272 - 278 D.S.

Cyttosoma boops 275 osoog-dorie oxeye dory Gilchrist, 1904 Zeus faber 270 jandorie john dory Linnaeus, 1758 Zeus japonicus 271 kol-jandorie target dory Valenciennes in C. & V.(, 1835

Oreosomatidae — oreos

Oreosoma atlanticum _ oreo oreo Cuvier, 1829

Grammicolepididae — diamond dories : diamant-dories 279 D.S. Caproidae — boarfishes : beervisse

Antigonia rubescens 579 beervis boarfish (Gunther, 1860)

ORDER BERYCIFORMES (BERYCOIDEI) Cetomimidae — whalefishes : baleinvisse 209 D.S. Melamphaeidae — bigscales : grootskubbe 280-282 D.S. Polymixiidae — beardfishes : baardvisse

Polymixia berndti — Pasifieke baardvis Pacific Gilbert, 1905 beardfish Polymixia nobilis 283 Atlantiese baardvis Atlantic Lowe, 1836 beardfish 25 Monocentridae — pineapple fishes : pynappelvisse

Monocentris japonicus 284 pynappelvis pineapple fish (Houttuyn, 1782)

Diretmidae — spinyfins : stekelvinne 285 D.S. Berycidae — alfonsinos 2 8 6 - 287 D.S. Trachichthyidae — : slymkoppe 288 - 292 D.S.

Trachichthodes spinosus 293 stekel-slymkop spiny Gilchrist, 1903

Holocentridae — soldierfishes* : soldaatvisse

Adioryx andamanensis 297B waaiervin-soldaat fanfin soldier (Day, 1878) Adioryx caudimaculatus (296A) silwerkol-soldaat silverspot (Ruppell, 1826) sold ier Adioryx diadema 296 kroon-soldaat crown soldier (Lacepede, 1802) Adioryx lacteoguttatus 297 witspikkel-soldaat whitespotted (Cuvier in C. & V., 1829) soldier Adioryx ruber 295 rooibaadjie (-soldaat) redcoat (Forsskal, 1775) (soldier) Adioryx spinifer 297A sabel-soldaat sabre soldier (ForsskSl, 1775) Flammeo opercularis (296B) swartvin-soldaat blackfin (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1831) soldier Flammeo sammara 294 sam-soldaat sam soldier (Forsskal, 1775) Myripristis adustus 298A skaduvin-soldaat shadowfin (Bleeker, 1853) soldier Myripristis melanostictus — pokkel-soldaat chubby soldier Bleeker, 1863 Myripristis murdjan 298 vlekoog-soldaat blotcheye (Forsskal, 1775) soldier Myripristis pralinius (298B) eenbalk-soldaat onebar soldier (Cuvier in C. & V., 1829) Plectrypops lima (293A) droe-piet-soldaat smug soldier (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1831)

#Adioryx and Flammeo are called squirrelfishes in other parts, but their head spines make them more soldier-like than the unarmed Myripristis.

26 ORDER PLEURONECTIFORMES (HETEROSOMATA) Psettodidae — adalahs

Psettodes erumei 299 adalah adalah (Bloch-Schneider, 1801)

Pleuronectidae — righteye flounders : regteroog-botvisse

Marleyelia bicolorata 300 kam-botvis comb flounder (von Bonde, 1922) Paralichthodes algoensis 302 masels-botvis measles Gilchrist, 1902 flounder Poecilopsetta natalensis 301 stertoe-botvis tail eyed Norman, 1934 flounder Samaris cristatus 303 kuif-botvis crested Gray, 1831 flounder

Citharidae — : platvisse

Citharoides macrolepis 305 grootskub-platvis largescale (Gilchrist, 1904)

Bothidae — lefteye flounders : linkeroog-botvisse

Arnoglossus capensis 311 Kaapse botvis Cape flounder Boulenger, 1898 Arnoglossus dalgleishi 310 ooskus-botvis east coast (von Bonde, 1922) flounder Arnoglossus microphthalmus 312 skeel botvis crosseyed (von Bonde, 1922) flounder Bothus mancus 318 tropiese botvis tropical (Broussonet, 1782) flounder Bothus myriaster 316 diskus-botvis disc flounder (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Bothus pantherinus 317 luiperd-botvis leopard (Ruppell, 1828) flounder Chascanopsetta lugubris 306 pelikaan-botvis pelican Alcock, 1894 flounder Engyprosopon grandisquamis 314 vlakvark-botvis warthog (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) flounder Engyprosopon natalensis 315 Natalse botvis Natal flounder Regan, 1920 Engyprosopon valderostratum 313 breekop-botvis broadbrow (Alcock, 1890) flounder Laeops kitharae 308 kakie-botvis khaki flounder (Smith & Pope, 1906)

27 Laeops nigromaculatus 309 swartspikkel-botvis blackspotted von Bonde, 1922 flounder Laeops pectoral is 307 langarm-botvis longarm (von Bonde, 1922) flounder Parabothus thackwrayi — waaier-botvis fan flounder Smith, 1967 Pseudorhombus arsius 304 groottand-botvis largetooth (Hamilton, 1822) flounder

Soleidae — soles : regteroog-tongvisse

Austroglossus microlepis 326 weskus-tongvis west coast sole (Bleeker, 1863) Austroglossus pectoral is 325 ooskus-tongvis east coast sole (Kaup, 1858) Coryphaesopia cornuta 319 breebalk-tongvis broadbarred (Kaup, 1858) sole Dicologlossa cuneata 331 Senegalse tongvis sole (Moreau, 1881) Heteromycteris capensis 321 Kaapse tongvis Cape sole K aup,1858 Monochirus quadriocellatus 330 vieroog-tongvis foureyed sole von Bonde, 1922 marmoratus 322 tuin-tongvis garden sole (Lacepede, 1802) lascaris 327 Atlantiese tongvis Atlantic sole (Risso, 1817) Solea bleekeri 328 swarthand-tongvis blackhand sole Boulenger, 1898 Solea fulvomarginata 329 geel tongvis lemon sole Gilchrist, 1904 Synaptura kleini 323 galon-tongvis lace sole (Bonaparte, 1832) Synaptura marginata 324 vlakwater-tongvis shallow water Boulenger, 1900 sole Zebrias regani 320 sebra-tongvis zebra sole (Gilchrist, 1902)

Cynoglossidae -- : linkeroog-tongvisse 332- 334 D.S.

Arelia kaupi 341A Sumatrase tongvis Sumatra Bleeker, 1860 tonguefish Areliscus marleyi 343 drielyn-tongvis threeline (Regan, 1921) tonguefish

28 Cynoglossoides durbanensis 338 Durban-tongvis Durban (Regan, 1921) tonguefish Cynoglossoides ecaudatus 336 Natalse tongvis Natal (Gilchrist, 1906) tonguefish Cynoglossoides gilchristi 337 rimpelvin-tongvis ripplefin (Regan, 1920) tonguefish Cynoglossus bilineatus 341 vierlyn-tongvis fourline (Lacepede, 1803) tonguefish Cynoglossus lida 340 ruweskub-tongvis roughscale (Bleeker, 1852) tonguefish Cynoglossus lingua 339 lang tongvis long tonguefish (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) Paraplagusia bilineata 335 tweelyn-tongvis two line (Bloch, 1787) tonguefish Trulla capensis 342 sand-tongvis sand tonguefish Kaup, 1858

ORDER GASTEROSTEI FORMES (LOPHOBRANCHII) — & : seeperdjies en pypvisse

Acentronura mossambica 348A pypperdjie pipehorse Smith, 1963 Belonichthys fluviatilis 359 varswater-pypvis freshwater (Peters, 1852) sculptus — graveerde pypvis sculptured (Gunther, 1870) pipefish Choeroichthys suillus — kortvin-pypvis shortfin Whitley, 1951 pipefish Doryrhamphus melanopleura 358A bloustreep-pypvis bluestripe (Bleeker, 1858) pipefish Hippocampus Camelopardalis 348 kameel-seeperdjie giraffe Bianconi, 1853 Hippocampus capensis 345 Knysna-seeperdjie Knysna Boulenger, 1900 seahorse Hippocampus hystrix 344 stekel-seeperdjie thorny seahorse K aup,1856 Hippocampus kuda 347 geel seeperdjie yellow seahorse Bleeker, 1852 Hippocampus novaehollandae 346 kroon-seeperdjie crowned Steindachner, 1866 seahorse Hippocampus trimaculatus (344A) langneus-seeperdjie longnose Leach, 1814 seahorse Ichthyocampus townsendi - Persiese pypvis Persian pipefish Duncker, 1915 29 Micrognathus brevirostris 357A kortneus-pypvis shortnose (Ruppell, 1838) pipefish Oostethus brachyurus 358 kortstert-pypvis shorttail (Bleeker, 1853) pipefish Nannocampus elegans 355A elegante pypvis elegant pipefish Smith, 1961 Syngnathoides biaculeatus 357 kaaiman-pypvis alligator (Bloch, 1785) pipefish Syngnathus acus 350 langneus-pypvis longnose Linnaeus, 1758 pipefish Syngnathus cyanospilos 351 blouspikkel-pypvis bluespeckled Bleeker, 1854 pipefish Syngnathus djarong 352A boepens-pypvis belly pipefish Bleeker, 1835 Syngnathus spicifer 352 balkpens-pypvis bellybarred Ruppell, 1840 pipefish Syngnathus watermeyeri — rivier-pypvis river pipefish Smith, 1963 Vozia bicoarctata 356 dubbelpunt-pypvis double-ended (Bleeker, 1857) pipefish

Aulostomidae — trumpetfishes : trompetvisse

Aulostomus valentini 360 stekelrug-trompetvis spinyback (Bleeker, 1853) trumpetfish

Fistulariidae — flutemouths: fluitbekke

Fistularia petimba 361 gladde fluitbek smooth Lacepede, 1803 flutemouth Fistularia villosa 362 geriffelde fluitbek serrated Klunzinger, 1871 flutemouth

Macrorhamphosidae — snipefishes : snipvisse 366, 367 D.S.

Centriscops obliquus 365 skuinsstreep-snipvis obliquestriped Waite, 1911 snipefish Macrorhamphosus gracilis 363 slank snipvis slender (Lowe, 1839) snipefish Macrorhamphosus scolopax 364 langstekel-snipvis longspine (Linnaeus, 1766) snipefish Notopogon lilliei 368 steekhaar-snipvis bristle Regan, 1914 snipefish

30 — : garnaalvisse

Aeoliscus punctulatus 369 garnaalvis (Bianconi, 1858)

Solenostomidae — ghostpipefishes : spookpypvisse

Solenostomus cyanopterus 370 spookpypvis ghostpipefish Bleeker, 1854

ORDER PEGASIFORMES Pegasidae — seamoths: seemotte

Pegasus draconis 371 seemot seamoth Linnaeus, 1766 Pegasus natans 372 langstert-seemot longtail Linnaeus, 1766 seamoth

ORDER (PERCOMORPHI) Ammodytidae — sand lances : sanddolke

Ammodytes capensis 373 Kaapse sanddolk Cape sandlance Barnard, 1927 Bleekeria renniei 373D valsstert-sanddolk falsetail Smith, 1957 sandlance

Limnichthyidae — sand submarines : sandduikbote

Limnichthys nitidus (374B) sandduikboot sand submarine

Trichonotidae — sand divers : sandduikers

Trichonotus marleyi 374 sandduiker sand diver Smith, 1936

Creediidae — burrowers : grawers

Apodocreedia vanderhorsti 375 haakneus-grawer hooknose de Beaufort, 1948 burrower

Champsodontidae — gapers

Champsodon capensis 376 gaper gaper Regan, 1908

Chiasmodontidae — black swallowers : swartslubbers 377 D.S. Uranoscopidae — stargazers : opkykers

Pleuroscopus pseudodorsalis 379 spikkelpof spotted puff Barnard, 1927

31 Uranoscopus archionema 378 opkyker stargazer Regan, 1921

Mugiloididae — sandsmelts : sandspierings

Parapercis hexophthalma 380 spikkel-sandspiering spotted (Cuvier, 1829) sandsmelt Parapercis nebulosa 381 wangbalk-sandspiering barfaced Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 sandsmelt Parapercis sp. 382 rosige sandspiering rosy sandsmelt

Percophididae —flatnoses : platneuse

Bembrops caudimacula 383A platneus flatnose Steindachner, 1876

Branch iostegidae — tilefishes : teelvisse

Branchiostegus doliatus 416 geribde teelvis ribbed tilefish (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830) Branch iostegus japonicus 415 Japanse teelvis Japanese (Houttuyn, 1782) tilefish Malacanthus hoedtii 384A streepstert-teelvis stripetail Bleeker, 1859 tilefish Malacanthus latovittatus 384 sand-teelvis sand tilefish (Lacepede, 1802)

Opistognathidae — jawfishes : grootbekvisse

Opistognathus muscatensis 385 grootbekvis jawfish Boulenger, 1887 Opistognathus nigromarginatus 386 gesnorde grootbekvis moustached Ruppell, 1828 jawfish c

Callionymidae -- : drakies

Callionymus japonicus 391 Japanse drakie Japanese Houttuyn, 1782 dragonet Callionymus marleyi 390 sand-drakie sand dragonet Regan, 1919 Callionymus stigmapteron — vlekvin-drakie blotchedfin Smith, 1963 dragonet Charibarbitus celetus — fyn drakie dainty Smith, 1963 dragonet Diplogrammus (Climacogrammus) — saagstekel-drakie sawspine infulatus Smith, 1963 dragonet Paracallionymus costatus 392 leer-drakie ladder dragonet (Boulenger, 1898)

32 Synchiropus marmoratus 389 marmer-drakie marbled (Peters, 1855) dragonet

Cirrhitidae — hawkfishes : valkvisse

Amblycirrhitus bimacula 393A tweekol-valkvis twospot (Jenkins, 1903) hawkfish Cirrhitichthys aprinus 393 sp i kkel-val kvis spotted (Cuvier, 1829) hawkfish Cirrhitus mossambicus (394B) Mosambiekse valkvis Mozambique Smith, 1951 hawkfish Cirrhitus nigropunctatus 394A swartgekolde valkvis blackspotted Schultz, 1950 hawkfish Cirrhitus pinnulatus 394 marmer-valkvis marbled (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) hawkfish Cyprinocirrhitus polyactis 396A swaelstert-valkvis swallowtail (Bleeker, 1875) hawkfish Paracirrhites arcatus 396 hoefster-valkvis horseshoe (Cuvier, 1829) hawkfish Paracirrhites forsteri 395 sproet-valkvis freckled (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) hawkfish

Cheilodactylidae — fingerfins : vingervinne

Cheilodactylus fasciatus 397 rooivingers redfingers Lacepede, 1803 sp. - balk-vingervin barred fingerfin Chirodactylus brachydactylus 398 steenklipvis twotone (Cuvier, 1830) fingerfin Chirodactylus grandis 399 banksteenbras bank (Gunther, 1860) steenbras Chirodactylus sp. — Natalse vingervin Natal fingerfin

Theraponidae — thornfishes : doringvisse

Pelates quadrilineatus 402 trompetter trumpeter (Bloch, 1790) Terapon jarbua 401 doringvis thornfish (Forsskal, 1775) Terapon theraps 400 reguitstreep-doringvis straightlined Cuvier, 1829 thornfish

33 Priacanthidae — bigeyes : grootoe

Cookeolus boops 404 buloog bulleye (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Priacanthus cruentatus 403 glas-grootoog glass bigeye (Lacepede, 1802) 405 & sekelstert-grootoog crescent-tail (ForsskSl, 1775) 406 bigeye Pristigenys niphonia 406A Japanse grootoog Japanese (Cuvier, 1829) bigeye

Parascorpididae — jutjawfish : kinnebakvis Sometimes placed in Kyphosidae

Parascorpis typus 407 kinnebakvis jutjawfish Bleeker, 1875

Pseudochromidae -- dottybacks : spikkelrue

Acanthoplesiops indicus 409 skottie scottie (Day, 1888) Chlidichthys johnvoelckeri 408A kersrooi spikkelrug cerise Smith, 1954 dottyback Pseudochromis dutoiti 407B dutoiti dutoiti Smith, 1955 Pseudochromis fuscus 408 spikkelrug dottyback Muller & Troschel, 1843 Pseudogramma polyacantha (408F) heuningkoek-vetsak honeycomb Bleeker, 1856 podge

Plesiopidae — longfins : langvinne

Plesiops caeruleolineatus 411 rooipunt-langvin crimsontip (Ruppell, 1835) longfin Plesiops multisquamatus 410 spikkel-langvin spotted Inger, 1955 longfin

Kuhliidae — JFlagtails : vlagsterte

Kuhlia rupestris 413 klip-vlagstert rock flagtail (Lacepede, 1801) Kuhlia taeniurus 412 bontstertjie barred flagta Cuvier, 1829

Lobotidae — tripletails : driesterte

Lobotes surinamensis 414 driestert tripletail (Bloch, 1790)

34 Grammistidae — striped rockcod : streep-klipkabeljou

Grammistes sexlineatus 418 gouestreep-klipkabeljou goldstriped (Thunberg, 1792) rockcod

Serranidae — rockcods* : klipkabeljoue

Acanthistius sebastoides 431 koester koester (Castelnau, 1861) Anthias squamipinnis 459 seegoudvissie sea goldie (Peters, 1855) Anthias taeniatus 459A streep-goudvissie striped goldie Klunzinger, 1884 Aulacocephalus temmincki 419 gouelint-klipkabeljou goldribbon Bleeker, 1857 rockcod Callanthias legras 460 persrand-goudvis gorgeous goldie Smith, 1947 Cephalopholis argus 425 pou-klipkabeljou peacock (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) rockcod Cephalopholis aurantia 422 oranje klipkabeljou orange rockcod (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1828) Cephalopholis miniata 423 koraal-klipkabeljou coral rockcod (Forssk^l, 1775) Cephalopholis pachycentron 425A bru inbalk-klipkabeljou brownbarred Valenciennes in C. & V., 11828 rockcod Cephalopholis rogaa 420 rooibek-klipkabeljou redmouth (Forsskil, 1775) rockcod Cephalopholis sonnerati 421 tamatie-klipkabeljou tomato (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1828) rockcod Dinoperca petersii 454 lampvis lampf ish (Day, 1875) Emmelanthias stigmapteron (455A) kolvin-goudvissie spotfin goldie Smith, 1955 Epinephelus adscensionis 448 Ascension-klipkabeljou Ascension (Osbeck, 1771) rockcod Epinephelus albomarginatus 442 witrand-klipkabeljou white-edged Boulenger, 1903 rockcod Epinephelus andersoni 437 katgesig-klipkabeljou catface rockcod Boulenger, 1903 Epinephelus areolatus 446 stompstert-klipkabeljou squaretail (Forsskal, 1775) rockcod

^called 'groupers' in other parts.

35 Epinephelus diacanthus 443 tweestekel-klipkabeljou twospine (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1828) rockcod Epinephelus fario 444 forel-klipkabeljou trout rockcod (Thunberg, 1793) Epinephelus fasciatus 436 rooiba! k-kl ip kabel jou red bar red (Forsskal, 1775) rockcod Epinephelus flavocaeruleus 433 geelstert-klipkabeljou yellowtail (Lacepede, 1802) rockcod Epinephelus fuscoguttatus 451 vlek-klipkabeljou blotchy rockcod (Forsskal, 1775) Epinephelus grammatophorus 434 half maan-klipkabel jou halfmoon Boulenger, 1903 rockcod Epinephelus guaza 435 geel pens-klip kabel jou yellowbelly (Linnaeus, 1758) rockcod Epinephelus macrospilos 440A grootgekolde largespotted (Bleeker, 1855) klipkabeljou rockcod Epinephelus merra 439 heuningkoek- honeycomb (Bloch, 1793) k f ip kabe! jou rockcod Epinephelus modestus 438A & sedige klipkabeljou modest rockcod Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909 441 Epinephelus morrhua 438 kontoer-klipkabeljou contour (Cuvier in C & V., 1833) rockcod Epinephelus salonotus — viersaa I- klipkabeljou foursaddle Smith & Smith, 1963 rockcod Epinephelus summana 449 & witspikkel whitespotted (Forsskal, 1775) 450 klipkabeljou rockcod Epinephelus tauvina 447 bulneus-klipkabeljou bulInose bass (Forsskal, 1 775) Epinephelus tukula — aartappelbaars potato bass Morgans, 1959 Holanthias borbonius — geruite swaelstert checked (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1828 swallowtail Holanthias natalensis 456 pronk swaelstert gorgeous (Fowler, 1925) swallowtail Plectropoma maculatum 417 luiperdkabeljou leopardcod (Bloch, 1790) Plectropoma marmoratum — marmer- marbled Talbot, 1958 luiperdkabeljou leopardcod Promicrops lanceolatus 452 briekwabaars brindiebass (Bloch, 1790) Serranus cabrilla 429 kammer comber (Linnaeus, 1758)

36 Serranus knysnaensis 427 Knysna-klipkabeljou Knysna rockcod Gilchrist, 1904 Serranus scriba 430 Mediterraanse Mediterranean Risso, 1826 klipkabeljou rockcod Variola louti 426 maanstert- moontail (ForsskSl, 1775) k I ipkabel jou rockcod

Percichthyidae — false rockcods : vals klipkabeljoue

Polyprion americanus 453 wrakvis wreckf ish (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Synagrops japonicus 473 swartbek- blackmouth (Steindachner & Doderlein, 1884) valskardinaal false-cardinal

Oplegnathidae ■- knifejaws : kraaibekke

Oplegnathus conwayi 461 Kaapse kraaibek Cape knifejaw Richardson, 1840 Oplegnathus peaolopesi 463 Mosambiekse kraaibek Mozambique Smith, 1946 knifejaw Oplegnathus robinsoni 462 Natalse kraaibek Natal knifejaw Regan, 1916

Owstoniidae — deepsea jawfishes: diepsee grootbekke 464 D.S. Cepolidae — bandfishes : bandvisse

Acanthocepola cuneata 465 bandvis bandfish Smith, 1936 Acanthocepola limbata 466 swartkol-bandvis blackspot (Cuvier in C. & V., 1835) bandfish

Sillaginidae — sillagos

Sillago chondropus 469 horrelvoet-sillago clubfoot sillago Sleeker, 1849 Sillago maculata 468 vlek-si I lago blotchy sillago Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Sillago sihama 467 silwer sillago silver sillago (Forsskal, 1775)

Apogonidae — cardinal fishes : kardinaalvisse

Apogon angustatus - breestreep-kardinaal broadstriped Smith & Radcliffe, 1911 cardinal apogonides — korttand-kardinaal shorttooth (Bleeker, 1856) cardinal

37 Apogon coccineus 479A robyn-kardinaal ruby cardinal Ruppell, 1835 Apogon enigmaticus 480 diamant-kardinaal diamond Smith, 1961 cardinal Apogon fleurieu 481 bandstert-kardinaal bandtail (Lacepede, 1802) cardinal Apogon fraenatus 484 stekelwang-kardinaal spurcheek Valenciennes, 1832 cardinal Apogon guamensis 486 perel-kardinaal pearl cardinal Valenciennes, 1832 Apogon kallopterus — stekelkop-kardinaal spinyhead Bleeker, 1856 cardinal Apogon kiensis — geweer-kardinaal rifle cardinal Jordan & Snyder, 1901 Apogon leptacanthus — langstekel-kardinaal longspine Bleeker, 1856 cardinal Apogon melanotaenia 487 swartbande-kardinaal blackbanded Regan, 1905 cardinal Apogon multitaeniatus 488 kleinskub-kardinaa! small scale Ehrenberg in C. & V., 1828 cardinal Apogon nigripes 476 swartvoet- ka rd i naa I blackfoot Playfair & Gunther, 1866 cardinal Apogon nigripinnis 494 koloog-kardinaal bullseye Cuvier in C. & V., 1828 cardinal Apogon nitidus — bloukol-kardinaal bluespot Smith, 1961 cardinal Apogon quadrifasciatus 485 tweestreep-kard i naa I twostripe Cuvier in C. & V., 1828 cardinal Apogon queketti 492 kolvin-kardinaal spotfin Gilchrist, 1903 cardinal Apogon savayensis 482 spook-kardinaal ghost cardinal Gunther, 1871 Apogon semiornatus 477 drieband-kardinaal threeband Peters, 1876 . cardinal Apogon taeniatus 483 tweeband-kardi naal twobelt Ehrenberg in C. & V., 1828 cardinal Apogon taeniophorus — negestreep-kardinaal ninestripe Regan, 1908 cardinal Apogon thermalis 478 gemaskerde kardinaal masked Cuvier in C. & V., 1829 cardinal Apogonichthys ocellatus — ogie-kardinaal oceHated (Weber, 1913) cardinal

38 Archamia fucata rooibalkies-kardinaal red bar red (Cantor, 1850) cardinal Archamia lineolata 490 glinster-kardinaal shimmering (Ehrenberg in C. & V., 1828) cardinal Archamia mozambiquensis 489 Mosambiekse kardinaal Mozambique Smith, 1961 cardinal Cheilodipterus caninus 472 hoektand-kardinaal dogtooth Smith, 1949 cardinal Cheilodipterus lachneri — pyltand-kardinaal arrowtooth Klausewitz, 1959 card inal Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus 470 skerptand-kardinaal sharotooth Cuvier in C. & V., 1828 ordinal denticulatus 495A potlood-kardinaal pencil cardinal Dieuzeide, 1959 Epigonus macrops 495 grootoog-kardinaal bigeye cardinal Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 Epigonus telescopus 474 teleskoop-kardinaal telescope (Risso, 1810) cardinal Foa brachygramma 493 foa foa (Jenkins, 1903) Fowleria aurita 491 skeel kardinaal crosseyed (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1831) card inal Gymnapogon africanus (472C) kristal kardinaal crystal Smith, 1954 cardinal Pseudamia gelatinosa (472A) jellie-kardinaal jelly cardinal Smith, 1955 Pseudamiops pellucidus (472B) helder kardinaal limpid cardinal Smith, 1954 Rhabdamia gracilis - pyl-kardinaal arrow cardinal (Bleeker, 1856) Siphamia tubulatus (488A) seekastaiing-kardinaal seaurchin (Weber, 1909) cardinal Sphaeramia orbicularis 475 pokkel-kardinaal chubby (Kuhl & van hiasselt in C. & V., cardinal 1828)

Acropomatidae — lanternbellies : lanternpense 499 D.S. Formionidae — false butterfishes : vals bottervisse

Formio niger 500 vals bottervis false butterfish (Bloch, 1785)

39 — kingfishes* : koningvisse

Alectis ciliaris 527 draadvin-spieelvis threadfin (Bloch, 1787) mirrorfish Alectis indicus 528 Indiese spieelvis Indian (Ruppell, 1828) mirrorfish Alepes djedaba 508 slank geelstert- slender yellow- (Forsskal, 1 775) koningvis tail kingfish Atropus atropus 505 spleetpens-koningvis clef tbef ly (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) kingfish Atule mate 510 vinnetjie-koningvis finlet kingfish (Cuvier in C. & V., 1833) caeruleopinnatus — blouvin-koningvis bluefin kingfish 'Ruppell, 1828) Carangoides chrysophrys 516 langneus-koningvis longnose (Cuvier in C. & V., 1833) kingfish Carangoides ciliarius 518 langvin-koningvis longfin (Ruppell, 1830) kingfish Carangoides dinema 519 skaduwee-koningvis shadow (Bleeker, 1851) kingfish Carangoides equula 515 perd-koningvis horse kingfish (Schlegel in T. & S., 1844) Carangoides ferdau 523 ferdie (koningvis) ferdy (kingfish) (Forsskal, 1775) Carangoides fulvoguttatus 522 geelspikkel-koningvis yellowspotted (Forsskal, 1775) kingfish Carangoides gymnostethus 521 bludger bludger (Cuvier in C. & V., 1833) Carangoides malabaricus 517 kaalskild-koningvis nakedshield (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) kingfish Carangoides oblongus 525 sweepvin-koningvis coachwhip (Cuvier in C. & V., 1833) kingfish Carangoides plagiotaenia — kortrand-koningvis shortridge Bleeker, 1857 kingfish Carangoides uii — ui-koningvis onion kingfish Wakiya, 1924 Caranx celetus — groenspikkel-koningvis greenspotted Smith, 1968 kingfish Caranx dentex 507 onderbek-koningvis underjaw (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) kingfish Caranx ignobilis 520 reus-koningvis giant kingfish (ForsskSl, 1 775)

^called 'trevallies' and 'jacks' in other parts.

40 Caranx melampygus 513 blou koningvis blue kingfish (Cuvier in C. & V., 1833) Caranx sexfasciatus 511 grootoog-koningvis bigeye Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 kingfish Caranx williamsi — geelstert-koningvis yellowtail Smith, 1968 kingfish Chloroscombrus chrysurus — Atlantiese stamper Atlantic (Linnaeus, 1758) bumper Decapterus macrosoma 532 se roe tv is cherootfish Bleeker, 1851 Elagatis bipinnulatus 543 reenboog-pylvis rainbow runner (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Gnathanodon speciosus 506 goue koningvis golden kingfish (Forssk§l, 1775) Lichia amia 539 leervis leervis (Linnaeus, 1758) Megalaspis cordyla 534 torpedo-koningvis torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) kingfish Naucrates ductor 535 loodsvis pilotfish (Linnaeus, 1758) Scomberoides commersonianus 546 grootbek-koninginvis largemouth Lacepede, 1802 queenfish Scomberoides lysan 545 dubbelgekolde doubledotted (ForsskSl, 1775) koninginvis queenfish Scomberoides tala 544 naaldskubbe- needlescaled (Cuvier in C. & V., 1831) koninginvis queenfish Selar crumenophthalmus 503 grootoog-skad bigeye scad (Bloch, 1793) Selar kalla 502 peuloog-skad goggle-eye Cuvier in C. & V., 1833 scad Seriola banisteri (537A) reus-geelstert giant yellowtail Smith, 1959 Seriola bovinoculata — osoog-geelstert oxeye Smith, 1959 yellowtail Seriola dumerili (538B) groot geelstert greater (Risso, 1810) yellowtail Seriola lalandi 537 Kaapse geelstert Cape Valenciennes, 1833 yellowtail Seriola rivoliani 538 langvin-geelstert longfin Cuvier, 1833 yellowtail Seriolina nigrofasciata 536 botter-geelstert butter (Ruppell, 1828) yellowtail

41 Trachinotus africanus suidelike pompano southern Smith, 1967 pompano Trachinotus bailloni 541 kleinkol-pompano smallspot (Lacepede, 1802) pompano Trachinotus blochii 542 tropiese pompano tropical (Lacepede, 1802) pompano Trachinotus russellii 540 grootkol-pompano largespot Cuvier, 1831 pompano Trachurus capensis 501 maasbanker maasbanker Castelnau, 1861 Ulua mentalis — grootkaak-koningvis heavyjawed (Ehrenberg in C. & V., 1833) kingfish Uraspis uraspis — katoenbek (koningvis) cottonmouth (Gunther, 1860) (kingfish) Vomer dorsalis 526 afkykvis lookdown fish , 1862

Pomatomidae — elf : elwe

Pomatomus saltatrix 547 elf elf (Linnaeus, 1758) Scombrops dubius 496 kaboutervis gnomefish Gilchrist, 1922

Rachycentridae —prodigal sons : kobias

Rachycentron canadum 548 kobia prodigal son (Linnaeus, 1766)

Sciaenidae — kobs*

Argyrosomus hololepidotus 552 kob kob (Lacepede, 1802) Argyrosomus sp. - stompstert-kob squaretail kob Atractoscion aequidens 554 geelbek geelbek (Cuvier, 1830) Dendrophysa fuscolineata 555 belvis bellfish (von Bonde, 1923) Johnius belengerii 549 minikob mini-kob (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) Johnius sina 550 kleinkob small kob (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) Johnius soldado 551 silwerkob silver kob (Lacepede, 1802)

called 'crackers' or 'drums in other parts.

42 Otolithes ruber 553 snapperkob snapper kob (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Umbrina capensis 556 baardman baardman (Pappe, 1853) Umbrina macroptera 559 spikkel-baardman dotted (Bleeker, 1853) baardman Umbrina robinsoni 557 Natalse baardman Natal baardman Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 Umbrina striata 558 streep-baardman striped (Boulenger, 1887) baardman

Mullidae — : bokvisse

Mulloidichthys flavolineatus 573 geelstreep-bokvis yellowstripe (Lacepede, 1802) Mulloidichthys vanicolensis 572 vlam-bokvis flame goatfish (Gunther, 1873) Pseudupeneus barberinus 566 streepkol-bokvis dash-dot (Lacepede, 1802) goatfish Pseudupeneus bifasciatus 571A tweesaal-bokvis two saddle (Lacepede, 1802) goatfish Pseudupeneus chryseredros (569A) goue bokvis golden (Cuvier in C. & V., 1829) goatfish Pseudupeneus cyclostomus 570 goudsaal-bokvis goldsaddle (Lacepede, 1802) goatfish Pseudupeneus fraterculus 564 swartsaal-bokvis blacksaddle (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1831) goatfish Pseudupeneus heptacanthus 569 rooikol-bokvis redspot (Lacepede, 1802) goatfish Pseudupeneus indicus 567 Indiese bokvis Indian goatf ish (Shaw, 1803) Pseudupeneus macronema 565 bandkol-bokvis banddot (Lacepede, 1802) goatfish Pseudupeneus pleurostigma 568 swartkol-bokvis blackspot (Bennett, 1831) goatfish Pseudupeneus pleurotaenia 571 rooivlek-bokvis redmottled (Playfair, 1866) goatfish Upeneus bensasi 562 streepvin-bokvis stripedfin (Schlegel in T. & S., 1845) goatfish Upeneus sulphureus 563 dagbreek-bokvis sunrise Cuvier in C. & V., 1829 goatfish Upeneus tragula 560 swartstreep-bokvis blackstriped Richardson, 1846 goatfish

43 Upeneus vittatus 561 geelband-bokvis yellowbanded (ForsskSl, 1775) goatfish

Emmelichthyidae —bonnetmouths : kappiebekke

Emmelichthys nitidus 574 kappiebek bonnetmouth Richardson, 1845 Plagiogeneion rubiginosus 575 robynvis rubyfish (Hutton, 1876)

Ephippidae (Drepanidae & Platacidae) — batfishes : vlermuisvisse

Drepane punctata 576 konsertinavis concertinafish (Linnaeus, 1758) Platax pinnatus 577 vlermuisvis batfish (Linnaeus, 1758) Tripterodon orbis 578 graafvis spadefish Playfair, 1866

Monodactylidae — moonies : maanvisse

Monodactyl us argenteus 581 Natalse maanvis Natal moony (Linnaeus, 1758) Monodactylus falciform is 580 Kaapse maanvis Cape moony (Lac£pede, 1801)

Scatophagidae — scatty : skattie

Sea top hag us tetracanthus 582 skattie scatty (Lac^pede, 1802)

Pomacanthidae — angelfishes : engelvisse

Apolemichthys trimaculatus 586 driekol-engelvis threespot (Lacep&de,in C. & V., 1830) angelfish Centropyge multispinis 587 donker engeltjie dusky cherub (Playfair in P. & G., 1866) Pomacanthodes annularis 583C bloukoning-engelvis blueking (Bloch, 1787) angelfish Pomacanthodes chrysurus 583B goudstert-engelvis goldtail (Cuvier in C. & V., 1831) angelfish Pomacanthodes imperator 585 keiser-engelvis emperor (Bloch, 1787) angelfish Pomacanthodes semicirculatus 584 ha Ifsir kel-engelvis semicircle (Cuvier, 1831) angelfish Pomacanthodes striatus 583 ou vrou old woman (Ruppell, 1835)

44 Pygoplites diacanthus 582A koninklike engelvis royal angelfish (Boddaert, 1772) Xiphipops acanthops 588 springboontjie jumpingbean (Norman, 1922) Xiphipops flavicauda (588A) goudkop-engeltjie goldhead (Fraser-Brunner, 1933) cherub

Chaetodontidae — : vlindervisse

Chaetodon auriga 592 draadvin-vlindervis threadfin ForsskSl, 1775 butterflyfish Chaetodon bennetti 605A boogskutter-vlindervis archer Cuvier in C. & V., 1831 butterflyfish Chaetodon blackburnii 606 bruinburnie brownburnie Desjardins, 1836 597 saal-vlindervis saddled Bloch, 1793 butterflyfish Chaetodon guttatissimus 602 mooigussie gorgeous gussy Bennett, 1832 Chaetodon kleinii 600 klein vlindervis whitespotted Bloch, 1790 butterflyfish Chaetodon lineolatus 601 streep-vlindervis lined Cuvier in C. & V., 1831 butterflyfish Chaetodon lunula 598 halfmaan-vlindervis halfmoon (Lacepede, 1803) butterflyfish Chaetodon marleyi 591 dubbelband-vlindervis doublesash Regan,1921 butterflyfish Chaetodon melanotus 596 swartrug-vlindervis blackback Bloch-Schneider, 1801 butterflyfish Chaetodon mendoncae 604 swartrand-vlindervis blackedged Smith, 1951 butterflyfish Chaetodon mertensii 603 perel-vlindervis pearly Cuvier in C. & V.,1831 butterflyfish Chaetodon meyeri 605C meiboom-vlindervis maypole Bloch-Schneider, 1801 butterflyfish Chaetodon miliaris 595 hekel-vlindervis crochet Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 butterflyfish Chaetodon trifascialis 605B reghoekige vlindervis rightangle (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) butterflyfish Chaetodon trifasciatus 593 pers vlindervis purple Mungo Park, 1797 butterflyfish Chaetodon unimaculatus 594 eenkol-vlindervis limespot (Bloch, 1787) butterflyfish

45 Chaetodon vagabundus 599 swerwer-vlindervis vagabond Linnaeus, 1758 butterflyfish Chaetodon xanthocephalus 605 geelkop-vlindervis yellowhead Bennett, 1832 butterflyfish Chaetodon zanzibarensis — Zanzibar-vlindervis Zanzibar Pfayfair, 1867 butterflyfish Forcipiger flavissimus 589 langneus (-vlindervis) longnose Jordan & McGregor in (butterflyfish) J. & E., 1898 zoster — borseltand-vlindervis brushtooth (Bennett, 1831) butterflyfish Heniochus acuminatus 590 koetsier coachman (Linnaeus, 1758) Heniochus monoceros — horing-koetsier horned Cuvier in C. & V., 1831 coachman

Acanthuridae — surgeonfishes: doktervisse

Acanthurus dussumieri 613 potlood-doktervis pencilled Valenciennes in C. & V., 1835 surgeon elongatus — spits doktervis elongate Lacepede in C. & V., 1835 surgeon Acanthurus fuliginosus 611 donker doktervis dusky surgeon (Lesson, 1830) Acanthurus gahhm 612 epaulet-doktervis epaulette (Forsskal, 1775) surgeon Acanthurus leucosternon 609A skilder-doktervis painted surgeon (Bennett, 1832) Acanthurus lineatus 610 blouband-doktervis bluebanded (Linnaeus, 1758) surgeon Acanthurus mata 609 stertring-doktervis tailring surgeon Valenciennes in C. & V., 1835 Acanthurus triostegus 608 bandiet-doktervis convict surgeon (Linnaeus, 1758) Axinurus thynnoides (616D) eenmes-eenhoringvis oneknife Cuvier in C. & V., 1829 unicorn Callicanthus lituratus 617 balkwang-eenhoringvis barcheek (Forster in Bloch-Schneider, unicorn 1801) Ctenochaetus striatus 614A streep-borseltand striped (Cuvier, 1829) bristletooth Ctenochaetus strigosus 614 spikkel-borseltand spotted Bennett, 1828 bristletooth

46 Naso (Atulonotus) thorpei geenhoringvis nohorn Smith, 1966 unicorn Naso (Cyphomycter) (617D) witbal k-eenhoringvis whitebar coryphaenoides unicorn (Smith, 1956) Naso (Cyphomycter) tuberosus (617B) hompneus-eenhoringvis humpnose (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1835) unicorn Naso (Cyphomycter) vlamingii (617A) grootneus- bianose unicorn (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1835) eenhoringvis Naso ( laso) annulatus (615A) korthoringvis shorthorn (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) unicorn Naso (Naso) brevirostris 615 kortneus-eenhoringvis shortnose (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1835) unicorn Naso (Naso) unicornis 616 langhoringvis longhorn (ForsskSl, 1775) unicorn Naso (Rhinodactylus) fageni 617C perdgesig-eenhoringvis horseface Morrow, 1954 unicorn Paracanthurus hepatus 607 blou doktervis blue surgeon (Linnaeus, 1766) Zanclus canescens 618 & Moorse afgod Moorish idol (Linnaeus, 1758) 619 Zebrasoma flavescens 607B gee I tang yellow tang (Bennett, 1828) Zebrasoma gemmatum — spikkel-tang spotted tang (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1835) Zebrasoma veliferum — seilvin-tang sailfin tang (Bloch, 1795)

Pentacerotidae — armourheads : pantserkoppe

Histiopterus spinifer 620 seilvin-pantserkop sailfin Gilchrist, 1904 armourhead Pentaceros richardsoni 622 Oseaan-pantserkop pelagic (Smith, 1844) armourhead Quinquarias capensis 621 Kaapse pantserkop Cape (Cuvier in C. & V., 1829) armourhead

Menidae — ponyfishes : ponievisse

Mene maculata 623 ponievis ponyfish (Bloch-Schneider, 1801)

Leiognathidae - - soapies/slimies: glipvisse/slymvisse

Gazza minuta 627 getande glipvis toothed soapy (B och, 1797)

47 Leiognathus elongatus 626A spits slymvis elongate slimy (Gunther, 1874) Leiognathus equulus 626 slymvis slimy (Forsskal, 1775) Secutor insidiator 625 slank glipvis slender soapy (Bloch, 1797) Secutor ruconius 624 mopneus-glipvis pugnose soapy (Buchanan-Hamilton, 1822)

Gerreidae — pursemouths : plooibekke

Gerres acinaces 631 kleinskub-plooibek small scale Bleeker, 1854 pursemouth Gerres oblongus 633 langwerpige plooibek oblong Cuvier in C. & V., 1830 pursemouth Gerres oyena 629 slankstekel-plooibek slenderspine (ForsskSl, 1775) pursemouth Gerres poeti 630 sterkstekel-plooibek strongspine Cuvier in C. & V., 1829 pursemouth Gerres punctatus 628 sweepvin-plooibek threadfin Cuvier in C. & V., 1830 pursemouth Gerres rappi 632 gelykvin-plooibek evenfin (Barnard, 1927) pursemouth

Centropomidae — glassies : glasvisse

Ambassis commersoni 636 balk-glasvis banded glassy Cuvier in C. & V., 1828 Ambassis gymnocephalus 637 kaalkop-glasvis bald glassy (Lacepede, 1802) Ambassis natalensis 634 slank glasvis slender glassy Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 Ambassis productus 635 langstekel-glasvis longspine Guichenot, 1866 glassy

Kyphosidae — seachubs : vetsakke

Kyphosus bigibbus 639 grys vetsak grey chub Lacepede, 1802 Kyphosus cinerascens 638 blou vetsak blue chub (ForsskSl, 1775) Kyphosus vaigiensis 638A brons vetsak brass chub (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

48 Pempheridae — : veers

Parapriacanthus guentheri 640 diepwater-veer deepwater (Klunzinger, 1871) Pempheris molucca 643 ligvin-veer lightfin Cuvier, 1829 sweeper Pempheris oualensis 642 swartpunt-veer blacktip Cuvier in C. & V., 1831 sweeper Pempheris schwenki 641 spoggerige veer swanky Bleeker, 1855 sweeper

Coracinidae — galjoens

Coracinus capensis 644 galjoen galjoen (Cuvier in C. & V., 1829) Coracinus multifasciatus 645 bandgaljoen banded galjoen (Pellegrin, 1914)

Scorpidae — stonebreams : stinkvisse Sometimes placed in Kyphosidae

Neoscorpis lithophilus 646 stinkvis stonebream (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)

Pentapodidae — barenoses : kaalneuse

Gnathodentex aurolineatus 648 glimvis glowfish (Lacepede, 1802) Gymnocranius griseus 649 grys kaalneus grey barenose (Schlegel, 1843) Gymnocranius rivulatus 649A rimpel-kaalneus rippled (Ruppell. 1835) barenose Monotaxis grandoculis 650 grootoog-kaalneus bigeye (ForsskSl, 1775) barenose

Lutjanidae — snappers

Aphareus rutilans - kleintand-jobvis smalltooth Cuvier in C. & V., 1830 jobfish Aprion virescens 652 groen jobvis green jobfish Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830 Apsilus fuscus 656 donker snapper dusky snapper (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830) Caesio caerulaureus 687 blou-en-goud piesang blue-and-gold Lacepede, 1802 fusilier Etelis carbunculus 651 robyn-snapper ruby snapper Cuvier in C. & V., 1828

49 argentimaculatus 664 rivier-snapper river snapper (Forsskal, 1775) Lutjanus bohar 667 tweekol-snapper twinspot (ForsskSl, 1775) snapper Lutjanus duodecimlineatus 658 bloustreep-snapper bluestriped (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830) snapper Lutjanue fulviflamma 659 dorie-snapper dory snapper (Forsskal, 1775) Lutjanus gibbus 662 boggel-snapper humpback (Forsskal, 1775) snapper Lutjanus johni 661 swartkol-snapper blackspot (Bloch, 1792) snapper Lutjanus kasmira 657 blouband-snapper bluebanded (ForsskSl, 1775) snapper Lutjanus lineolatus 671 geel snapper yellow snapper (Ruppell, 1828) Lutjanus monostigma — eenkol-snapper onespot (Cuvier in C. & V., 1828) snapper Lutjanus rangus 670 soetl ip-snapper sweetlip (Cuvier in C. & V., 1828) snapper Lutjanus rivulatus 666 spikkel-snapper speckled (Cuvier in C. & V., 1828) snapper Lutjanus russellii 660 Russell se snapper Russell's (Bleeker, 1849) snapper Lutjanus sanguineus 663 bloed-snapper blood snapper (Cuvier in C. & V., 1828) Lutjanus sebae 665 keiser-snapper emperor (Cuvier in C. & V., 1828) snapper Lutjanus vaigiensis 669 geelstreep-snapper yellowstriped (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) snapper Macolor niger (655A) swartnooi black beauty (ForsskSl, 1775) Paracaesio xanthurus 655 geelstert-piesang yellowtail Bleeker, 1869 fusilier Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus 653 dagbreek-jobvis rosy jobfish (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1831) Tropidinius zonatus 654 skeef band-snapper obliquebanded (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830) snapper

Nemipteridae - butterfly breams/spinecheeks : vlinderbrasse/stekelwange

Nemipterus delagoae 672 vlinderbras butterfly Smith, 1939 bream

50 Parascolopsis eriomma 686 glans-stekelwang shimmering (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) spinecheek Scolopsis bimaculatus 684 dubbelvlek-stekelwang doubleblotch Ruppell, 1828 spinecheek Scolopsis ghanam 685 bleekband-stekelwang palebanded (Forsskal, 1775) spinecheek Scolopsis vosmeri 683 silwerflits-stekelwang silverf lash (Bloch, 1792) spinecheek

Pomadasyidae — grunters & rubberlips : knorders en rubberlippe

Diagramma pictum 688 seilvin-rubberlip sailf in (Thunberg, 1792) rubberlip Gaterin chubbi 689 donker rubberlip dusky rubberlip (Regan, 1919) Gaterin flavomaculatus 693 lemmetjievis lemonf ish (Ehrenberg in C. & V., 1830) Gaterin gaterinus 694 swartspikkel-rubberlip blackspotted (Forsskal, 1775) rubberlip Gaterin niger 690 swart rubberlip harry hotlips (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) Gaterin plagiodesmus 691 ba I k-rubber I ip barred (Fowler, 1935) rubberlip Gaterin playfairi 692 witbalkies-rubberlip whitebarred (Pellegrin, 1914) rubberlip Gaterin schotaf — minstreel minstrel (Forsskal, 1775) Gaterin sordidus 692A vuil rubberlip sordid (Klunzinger, 1870) rubberlip Pomadasys commersonni 679 spikkel-knorder spotted (Lacepede, 1802) grunter Pomadasys guoraka 674 Indiese knorder Indian grunter (Russell in C. & V., 1830) Pomadasys hasta 676 spies-knorder javelin grunter Bloch, 1797 Pomadasys maculatum 677 saal-knorder saddle grunter Bloch, 1 797 Pomadasys multimaculatum 678 haan-knorder cock grunter (Playfair, 1866)

Pomadasys olivaceum 675 varkie piggy D a y ,1875 Rhonciscus anas 682 grys knorder grey grunter (Valenciennes, 1862)

51 Rhonciscus laurentino 682A veelstreep-knorder manylined Smith, 1953 grunter Rhonciscus striatus 680 streep-knorder striped grunter (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Rhonciscus stridens 681 streep-varkie striped piggy (ForsskSl, 1775)

Lethrinidae — emperors: keisers

Lethrinus harak 701 swartkol-keiser blackspot (ForsskSl, 1775) emperor Lethrinus miniatus 698 langneus-keiser longnose (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) emperor Lethrinus nebulosus 702 blou keiser blue emperor (ForsskSl, 1775) Lethrinus obsoletus (700A) oranjestreep-keiser orangestriped (Forsskal, 1775) emperor Lethrinus sanguineus 703A bloednek-keiser cutthroat Smith, 1955 emperor Lethrinus variegatus 703 bont keiser variegated Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830 emperor

Centracanthidae — windtoys : windhane Sometimes placed in Emmelichthyidae

Centracanthus australis 705 pikarel picarel (Regan, 1921) Pterosmaris axillaris 704 windhaan windtoy (Boulenger, 1900)

Sparidae — seabreams : seebrasse

Acanthopagrus berda 707 slimjannie riverbream (Forsskal, 1 775) Acanthopagrus bifasciatus 706 tweebalkbras twobar bream (ForsskSl, 1775) Argyrops filamentosus 716 soldaatbras soldierbream (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830) Argyrops spinifer 715 koningsoldaatbras king (ForsskSl, 1 775) soldierbream Argyrozona argyrozona 745 kaapenaar carpenter (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830) Boopsoidea inornata 729 Fransmadam Fransmadam Castelnau, 1861 nufar 740 santer santer (Ehrenberg in C. & V., 1830)

52 Chrysoblephus anglicus 724 Engelsman Englishman (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Chrysoblephus cristiceps 720 dageraad dageraad (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) Chrysoblephus gibbiceps 725 rooistompneus red stumpnose (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) 721 Roman Roman (Cuvier, 1829) Chrysoblephus lophus 723 vals rooistompneus false red (Fowler, 1925) stumpnose Chrysoblephus puniceus 722 slinger slinger (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917) Crenidens crenidens 732 karanteen karanteen (ForsskSl, 1775) Cymatoceps nasutus 719 poenskop poenskop (Castelnau, 1861) Dentex macrophthalmus — grootoog-denteks large-eyed (Bloch, 1791) dentex Diplodus cervinus 714 wildeperd zebra (Valenciennes in Webb & Berthelot, 1843) Diplodus sargus 713 dassie blacktail Linnaeus, 1758 Gymnocrotaphus curvidens 730 janbruin janbruin Gunther, 1859 Lithognathus aureti — weskus-steenbras west coast Smith, 1962 steenbras Lithognathus lithognathus 726 witsteenbras white (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) steenbras Lithognathus mormyrus 727 sandsteenbras sandsteenbras (Linnaeus, 1758) Pachymetopon aeneum 737 blou hottentot blue hottentot (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Pachymetopon blochii 736 hottentot hottentot (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830) Pachymetopon grande 738 bruin hottentot bronze bream Gunther, 1859 Pagellus natalensis 728 rooitjor-tjor red tjor-tjor Steindachner, 1902 Petrus rupestris 741 rooisteenbras red steenbras (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1830]i Polyamblyodon cristiceps 734 kristie cristie Smith, 1840

53 Polyamhlyodon germanum 735 Duitser German (Barnard, 1934) Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus 744 blouvel blueskin Klunzinger, 1870 Polysteganus praeorbitalis 743 Skotsman Scotsman (Gunther, 1859) Polysteganus undulosus 742 vier-en-sewentig seventyfour (Regan, 1908) Porcostoma dentata 717 Deen Dane (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Pterogymnus laniarius 718 panga panga (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) Puntazzo puntazzo 712 puntazzo puntazzo (Gmelin, 1788) Rhabdosargus globiceps 708 witstompneus white (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) stumpnose Rhabdosargus holubi 709 Kaapse stompneus Cape stumpnose (Steindachner, 1881) Rhabdosargus sarba 710 Natalse stompneus Natal (ForsskSl, 1775) stumpnose Rhabdosargus sp. grootoog-stompneus bigeye stumpnose Sarpa sal pa 731 strep ie strepie (Linnaeus, 1766) Sparodon durbanensis 711 witbiskop musselcracker (Castelnau, 1861) Spondyliosoma emarginatum 739 steen tj ie steentjie (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830)

Pomacentridae — damselfishes : noointjievisse

Abudefduf annulatus 754 voetbalspeler footballer (Peters, 1855) biocellatus 769 bloulint-noointjie blueribbon (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) damsel Abudefduf cingulum 759 gordel-noointjie sash damsel (Klunzinger, 1871) Abudefduf dasygenys 768 blouspikkel-noointjie bluespotted Fowler, 1935 damsel Abudefduf dickii 759A smalbalk-noointjie narrowbar (Lienard, 1839) damsel Abudefduf fallax 767 violette noointjie violet damsel (Peters, 1855)

54 Abudefduf fuliginosus roet-noointjie sooty damsel Smith, 1960 Abudefduf glaucus — blou noointjie blue damsel (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) Abudefduf imparipennis — stop-stap-noointjie stop-start (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) damsel Abudefduf lacrymatus 764 juweel-noointjie jewel damsel (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Abudefduf melanopus (759B) geelrug-noointjie yellowback (Bleeker, 1856) damsel Abudefduf melas — Zoeloe-noointjie Zulu damsel (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) Abudefduf notatus — donker noointjie dusky damsel (D a y,1869) Abudefduf saxatilis 761 sersant-majoor sergeant major (Linnaeus, 1758) Abudefduf septemfasciatus 762A sewebalk-noointjie sevenbar (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) damsel Abudefduf sexfasciatus 762 streepstert-noointjie stripetail (Lacepede, 1802) damsel Abudefduf sordidus 760 kol-noointjie spot damsel (ForsskSl, 1775) Abudefduf sparoides 765 valsoog-noointjie false-eye (Cuvier in C. & V,, 1830) damsel Abudefdug xanthozonus (769A) geelbaan-noointjie yellowzoned (Bleeker, 1853) damsel Abudefduf zonatus — koperkol-noointjie copperspot (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) damsel Amphiprion akallopisos (745A) neusstreep-anemoonvis nosestripe (Bleeker, 1853) anemonefish Amphiprion allardi 748 tweebalk-anemoonvis two bar Klausewitz, 1970 anemonefish Amphiprion frenatus — eenbalk-anemoonvis onebar Brevoort, 1856 anemonefish Chromis agilis — roesrooi chromis rusty chromis Smith, 1960 Chromis caeruleus (746D) blou trekker blue puller (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) Chromis dimidiatus 746A sjokoladedip chocolate dip (Klunzinger, 1871) Chromis nigrurus — swartstert-chromis blacktail Smith, 1960 chromis

55 Chromis opercularis dubbelbalk-chromis doublebar (Gunther, 1866) chromis Chromis simulans — donkerbalk-chromis darkbar Smith, 1960 ch romis Chromis ternatensis (7460 goue chromis golden chromis (Bleeker, 1866) Dascyllus aruanus 749 sebra-humbug zebra humbug (Linnaeus, 1758) Dascyllus reticulatus 753 tweebalk-humbug twobar humbug (Richardson, 1846) Dascyllus trimaculatus 751 domino domino (Ruppell, 1828) Lepidochromis brunneus — bruin noointjie brown damsel Smith, 1960 Lepidozygus anthioides (7580 rooivlerk-koraalnooi redwing coral Smith, 1955 damsel Plectroglyphidodon nitidus 758B breebalk-noointjie widebar Smith, 1955 damsel Pomacentrus craticulus — goudstert-noointjie golden tail Smith, 1965 damsel Pomacentrus nigricans (754B) swart noointjie black damsel (Lac^pede, 1803) Pomacentrus pavo 757 saff ier-noointjie sapphire damsel (Bloch, 1787) Pomacentrus pulcherrimus — blou piet blue pete Smith, 1960 Pomacentrus sulfureus — swawel-noointjie sulphur damsel Klunzinger, 1871 Pomacentrus taeniurus 758 halfmaan-noointjie crescent Bleeker, 1856 damsel Pomacentrus tripunctatus 756 driekol-noointjie threespot (Cuvier in C. & V., 1830) damsel Teixeirichthys obtusirostris 758A spikkel-noointjie spotted damsel (Gunther, 1862)

Labridae — : lipvisse

Anampses caeruleopunctatus 786 blouspikkel-tamarin bluespotted Ruppell, 1828 tamarin meleagrides 786A geelstert-tamarin yellowtail (Cuvier in C. & V., 1839) tamarin Anchichoerops natalensis 771 Natalse lipvis Natal wrasse (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)

56 bimaculatus 815 skeurstert-l ipvis ragged-tail Valenciennes in C. & V., 1839) wrasse Cheilinus diagrammus 817 streepwang-lipvis cheeklined Lacepede, 1802 wrasse Cheilinus oxycephalus (817C) snob-lipvis snooty wrasse Bleeker, 1853 Cheilinus trilobatus 816 driestert-lipvis tripletail Lac6pede, 1802 wrasse Cheilinus undulatus 817A ramkop-lipvis humphead Ruppell, 1835 wrasse Cheilio inermis 770 sigaar-lipvis (Forsskll, 1775) africana 809 Afrikaanse coris African coris Smith, 1957 Coris angulata 806 nar-coris clown coris Lac6p&de, 1802 Coris caudimacula 807 & haak-coris crook coris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) 808 Coris formosa 809A koningin-coris queen coris (Bennett, 1830) lecluse 820 mes-lipvis knife wrasse (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Duymaeria f lagell if era 796 haanstert-lipvis cocktail (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1839) wrasse Epibulus insidiator 817B gooibek slingjaw (Pallas, 1770) Gomphosus coeruleus 783 voelvis birdfish Lacep&de, 1802 Halichoeres centriquadrus 793 muur-lipvis wall wrasse (Lacepede, 1802) Halichoeres dianthus 789 bobbelvin-lipvis bubblefin Smith, 1947 wrasse Halichoeres kawarin 792A prent-lipvis picture wrasse (Bleeker, 1852) Halichoeres lapillus 790 juweel-lipvis jewelled Smith, 1947 wrasse Halichoeres margaritaceus 792 perel-l ipvis pearly wrasse (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1839) Halichoeres marginatus — lintagtige lipvis beribboned Ruppell, 1835 wrasse Halichoeres nigrescens 791 latwerk-lipvis lattice wrasse (Bloch-Schneider, 1801)

57 Halichoeres scapularis 795 sigsag-sandlipvis zigzag (Bennett, 1831) sandwrasse fasciatus 787 balk-dikbek barred thicklip (Bloch, 1792) Hemigymnus melapterus 788 swartoog-dikbek blackeye (Bloch, 1791) thicklip Hemipteronotus pentadactylus 812 vyfvinger-skeermesvis fivefinger (Linnaeus, 1758) razorfish Hologymnosus semidiscus 810 geringde lipvis ringed wrasse (Lacep&de, 1802) Iniistius pavo 811 pou-lipvis peacock wrasse (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1839) Labroides dimidiatus 805 bloustreep- bluestreak (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1839) skoonmakertjie cleaner wrasse Labrichthys cyanotaenia (788A) buislipvis tubelip wrasse Bleeker, 1854 *Lepidaplois anthioides 774A bronskop-varkvis bronzehead (Bennett, 1830) hogfish *Lepidaplois axillaris 775 weerhaan-varkvis turncoat (Bennett, 1831) hogfish *Lepidaplois diana 774 drieoog-varkvis three-eyed (Lacep&de, 1802) hogfish "Lepidaplois hirsutus 773 teer-varkvis tarry hogfish (Lacepede, 1802) *Lepidaplois luteopunctatus 772A witspikkel-varkvis whitespotted Smith, 1957 hogfish *Lepidaplois perditio 776 goudsaal-varkvis goldsaddle (Quoy & Gaimard, 1847) hogfish *Lepidaplois trilineatus 772 drielyn-varkvis threeline Fowler, 1935 hogfish Macropharyngodon meleagris (795A) tarentaal-l ipvis guineafowl (Cuvier in C. & V., 1839) wrasse Novaculichthys macrolepidotus 813 grootskub-skeermesvis bigscale (Bloch, 1791) razorfish Novaculichthys taeniourus 814 rooipens-lipvis red belly (Lacepede, 1802) wrasse Peaolopesia matthaei 776A perslyn-l ipvis purplelined (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1839) wrasse Pseudocheilinus hexataenia 819 sesstreep-l ipvis sixstripe (Bleeker, 1857) wrasse Pteragogus opercularis 797 bakkebaard-lipvis sideburn Peters, 1855 wrasse *This genus is likely to be changed to Bodianus

58 Pteragogus taeniops 798 wangband-lipvis cheekbar Peters, 1855 wrasse Stethojulis albovittata 800 & vierl int-l ipvis four-ribbon (Bonnaterre, 1788) 802 wrasse Stethojulis interrupta 803 & snylint-lipvis cutribbon (Bleeker, 1851) 804 wrasse Stethojulis strigiventer 799 & drielint-lipvis threeribbon (Bennett, 1832) 801 wrasse amblycephalus (782A) tweekleur-lipvis twotone Bleeker, 1856 wrasse Thalassoma fuscum 782 leer-lipvis ladder wrasse (Lacepede, 1802) Thalassoma hardwicke 780 sesbalk-lipvis sixbar wrasse (Bennett, 1830) Thalassoma hebraicum 778 goudstaaf-lipvis goldbar wrasse (Lacepede, 1802) Thalassoma lunare 111 maanstert-l ipvis crescent-tail (Linnaeus, 1758) wrasse Thalassoma melanochir (780A) sonskerm-lipvis sunscreen Bleeker, 1857 wrasse Thalassoma purpureum 779 reenboog-1 ipvis rainbow wrasse (Forsskal, 1775) Thalassoma quinquevittatum (782B) swartkol-lipvis blackspot (Lay & Bennett, 1839) wrasse Thalassoma semicaeruleum 779A vurkbeen-lipvis wishbone (Ruppell, 1835) wrasse Thalliums chlorurus 818 blommetjie-lipvis floral wrasse (Bloch, 1791)

Scaridae (Callyodontidae) — : papegaaivisse

Bolbometopon muricatus ramkop-papegaaivis humphead (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1839) Cryptotomus spinidens 827 halfgetande halftoothed (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) papegaaivis parrotfish Leptoscarus vaigiensis 826 marmer-papegaaivis marbled (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) parrotfish Margaritodon africanus (822A) Afrikaanse African giant Smith, 1955 reus-papegaaivis parrotfish bipallidus 822 groen papegaaivis green parrotfish (Smith, 1956) Scarus dubius — witlyn-papegaaivis whitelined Bennett, 1828 parrotfish

59 Scams ghobban 824 blou papegaaivis blue parrotfish Forsskal, 1775 Scarus niger — donker papegaaivis dusky Forsskal, 1775 parrotfish Scarus rubrofasciatus — rooibalk-papegaaivis red barred (Smith, 1956) parrotfish Scarus rubroviolaceus — kool-papegaaivis ember (Bleeker, 1847) parrotfish Scarus scaber 821 vyfsaal-papegaaivis fivesaddle (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1839) parrotfish

Scombridae* — ; : makriele

Acanthocybium solandri 843 wahoo wahoo (Cuvier in C. & V., 1831) Allothunnus fallai 831 B slank tuna slender tuna Serventy, 1948 Auxis rochei — koeelmakriel bullet mackerel (Risso, 1810) Auxis thazard 828 fregat-makriel frigate mackerel (Lacepede, 1802) Euthynnus affinis — oostelike kleintuna eastern little (Cantor, 1850) tuna Euthynnus alletteratus 830 Atlantiese kleintuna Atlantic little (Rafinesque, 1810) tuna Gasterochisma melampus 844 grootskub-makriel bigscale Richardson, 1845 mackerel Gymnosarda unicolor — hoektand-tuna dogtooth tuna (Ruppell, 1836) Katsuwonus pelamis 829 pensstreep-tuna skipjack tuna (Linnaeus, 1758) Lepidocybium flavobrunneum 862 escolar escolar (Smith, 1849) Rastrelliger brachysoma 838 soeklig-makriel spotlight (Bleeker, 1850) mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta 837 langkaak-makriel longjaw (Russell, 1803) mackerel Sarda orientalis 832 streep-bomto striped bonito (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) Sarda sarda 833 Atlantiese bonito Atlantic bonito (Bloch, 1793) Scomber japonicus 839 makriel mackerel Houttuyn, 1782

60 f

Scornberomorus commerson 840 katonkel king mackerel (Lacepede, 1800) Scomberomorus lineolatus 841 spikkel-katonkel queen (Cuvier, 1829) mackerel Scomberomorus maculatus 842 Spaanse makriel Spanish (Mitchill, 1815) mackerel Thunnus alalunga 836 albakoor albacore (Bonnaterre, 1788) Thunnus albacares 834 & geelvin-tuna yellowfin tuna (Lowe, 1839) 835 Thunnus maccoyii 830B suidelike blouvin-tuna southern (Castelnau, 1872) bluefin tuna Thunnus obesus — grootoog-tuna bigeye tuna (Lowe, 1839) Thunnus thynnus 831 blouvin-tuna bluefin tuna (Linnaeus, 1 758)

Nomeidae — driftfishes : dryfvisse

Ariomma africana - Afrikaanse dryfvis African (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1923) d riftf ish Ariomma indica 852 Indiese dryfvis Indian driftfish (Day, 1870) Ariomma regulus — spikkel dryfvis spotted (Poey, 1868) driftfish Cubiceps capensis 856 Kaapse vetkop Cape fathead (Smith, 1845) Cubiceps longimanus 857 langvin-vetkop longfin Fowler, 1934 fathead Cubiceps squamiceps 858 bonk-vetkop chunky (Lloyd, 1909) fathead Hyperoglyphe antarctica — Antarktiese bottervis Antarctic (Carmichael, 1818) butterfish Hyperoglyphe matthewsi 849C streep-bottervis striped (Smith, 1960) butterfish Hyperoglyphe pringlei 849 swart bittervis black (Smith, 1949) butterfish Hyperoglyphe umhlangae 849B skaam bottervis shy butterfish (Smith, 1949) Nomeus gronovii 855 bloublasievis bluebottle fish (Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788) Psenes cyanophrys 854 gevlekte dryfvis freckled Valenciennes in C. & V., 1833) driftfish

61 Psenes maculatus silwer dryfvis silver driftfish Lutken, 1880 Psenes pellucidus 851 swartlap blackrag Lutken, 1880 Psenes rotundus 854A persbors-dryfvis purplebreast Smith, 1949 driftfish Psenes whiteleggii 853 skaduwee-dryfvis shadow Waite, 1894 driftfish

Centrolophidae —driftfishes : dryfvisse

Centrolophus niger 850 swarttroef black ruff (Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1788) Psenopsis obscura — duister dryfvis obscure Haedrich, 1967 driftfish Schedophilus bifasciatus — tweebalk-dryfvis twobar Smith, 1961 driftfish Schedophilus medusophagus 847 pap dryfvis flabby driftfish Cocco, 1829 Schedophilus ovalis 848A ovale dryfvis oval driftfish (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1833)

Stromateidae — butterfishes : bottervisse

Stromateus fiatola 845 & blou bottervis blue butterfish Linnaeus, 1766 846

Tetragonuridae — squaretails : stompsterte

Tetragonurus atlanticus - grootoog-stompstert bigeye Lowe, 1839 squa retail Tetragonurus cuvieri 844A kleinoog-stompstert smalleye Risso, 1810 squaretail

Bramidae —

Brama 859 Atlantiese (Bonnaterre, 1788) — tropiese pomfret tropical pomfret (Cuvier in C. & V., 1831) Pteraclis velifera 870 waaiervis fanfish (Pallas, 1769) Pterycombus petersii 871 prikkel-pomfret prickly pomfret (Hilgendorf, 1878) Taractes asper - skuur-pomfret rough pomfret Lowe, 1843

62 Taractichthys longipinnis 860 grootskub-pomfret bigscale (Lowe, 1843) pomfret Taractichthys steindachneri — sekel-pomfret sickle pomfret (Doderlein in S. & D., 1883)

Gempylidae — snake-mackerels : slangmakriele

Epinnula orientalis 865 sakvis sackfish Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 Gempylus serpens 864 slangmakriel snake-mackerel Cuvier in C. & V., 1829 Ruvettus pretiosus 861 olievis oilf ish Cocco, 1833 Thyrsites atun 863 snoek snoek (Euphrasen, 1791) Thyrsitoides marleyi 866 tweelyn-slangmakriel two line Lowler, 1929 snake-mackerel

Trichiuridae — frostfishes : kalkvisse

Benthodesmus tenuis 868 slank kalkvis slender frostfish Gunther, 1877 Diplospinus gracilis tweevin-kalkvis twofin frostfish (Brauer, 1906) Lepidopus caudatus 867 hotter snoek buttersnoek (Euphrasen, 1 788) Trichiurus lepturus 869 Atlantiese Atlantic Linnaeus, 1 758 haarstert cutlassfish

Coryphaenidae — dolphinfish : dorades

Coryphaena hippurus 872 dorade dolphinfish Linnaeus, 1 758

Louvaridae : louvars

Louvarus imperialis — louvar louvar (Rafinesque, 1810)

Xiphiidae — : swaardvisse

Xiphias gladius 873 swaardvis Linnaeus, 1758

Istiophoridae — : marlyne

Istiophorus platypterus 874 seilvis sail f ish (Shaw, 1791)

63 Makaira indica 875 & swart marlyn black marlin (Cuvier in C. & V., 1831) 876 Makaira nigricans 875A blou marlyn blue marlin (Lacepede, 1803) Tetrapturus albidus — w it marlyn white marlin Poey, 1860 Tetrapturus angustirostris — kortbek-speervis shortbill Tanaka, 1914 spearfish Tetrapturus audax 876A streep-marlyn striped marlin (Phillipi, 1887) Tetrapturus pfluegeri — langbek-speervis longbill Robins & de Sylva, 1963 spearfish

Mugilidae — mullets : harders

Crenimugil crenilabis 880 fraiingbek-harder fringelip (Forsskal, 1775) Liza alata 881 diamant-harder diamond mullet (Steindachner, 1892) Liza dumerili 884 keep-harder groovy mullet (Steindachner, 1869) Liza luciae — St. Lucia harder St Lucia mullet (Penrith & Penrith, 1967) Liza macrolepis 886 grootskub-harder largescale mullet (Smith, 1846) Liza richardsoni 887 suidelike harder southern mullet (Smith, 1846) Liza tricuspidens 882 streep-harder striped mullet (Smith, 1935) Liza vaigiensis 883 stompstert-harder squaretail (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) mullet Mugil cephalus 877 platkop-harder flathead mullet Linnaeus, 1758 Myxus capensis 890 varswater-harder freshwater (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) mullet Valamugil buchanani 888 bloustert-harder bluetail mullet (Bleeker, 1853) Valamugil cunnesius 879 langarm-harder longarm mullet (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) Valamugil parmatus 885 reuseskub-harder giantscale (Cantor, 1849) mullet Valamugil robustus 878 wilde harder robust mullet (Gunther, 1861)

64 Valamugil seheli 889 bloukol-harder bluespot mullet (Forsskal, 1775)

Atherinidae — silversides : spierinkies

Allanetta afra kortvin-spierinkie shortfin (Peters, 1855) “ silverside Allanetta klunzingeri 892 slank spierinkie slender Smith, 1965 silverside Atherion africanus — stekelneus-spierinkie pricklenose Smith, 1965 silverside Hepsetia breviceps 893 Kaapse spierinkie Cape silverside (Cuvier in C. & V., 1835) Iso natalensis 891 iso iso (Regan, 1919) Pranesus pinguis 894 k I ipkop-sp ieri n k ie hardyhead (Lacepede, 1803) silverside

Sphyraenidae — barracudas : barrakudas

Sphyraena acutipinnis 896 wanglap-barrakuda cheekflap D a y,1878 barracuda Sphyraena barracuda 896 groot barrakuda great (Walbaum, 1792) bariacuda Sphyraena chrysotaenia — hoevin-barrakuda highfin (Klunzinger, 1884) barracuda Sphyraena flavicauda 897 geelstreep-barrakuda yellowstripe Ruppell, 1835 barracuda Sphyraena jello 895 piksteel-barrakuda pickhandle Cuvier, 1829 barracuda

Polynemidae — threadfins : draadvinne

Polydactylus indicus 899 Indiese draadvin Indian Shaw, 1804 threadfin Polydactylus plebeius 898 streep-draadvin striped Broussonet, 1 782 threadfin Polydactylus sextarius 900 sesvinger-draadvin sixfinger Bloch-Schneider, 1801 threadfin

Siganidae — rabbitfishes : konynvisse

Siganus canaliculatus 901 witspikkel-konynvis whitespotted (Mungo-Park, 1797) rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus 902 bont konynvis mottled (Forsskal, 1775) rabbitfish

65 Siganus stellatus 902A sterspikkel-konynvis starspotted (Forsskal, 1775) rabbitfish

Gobiidae — gobies : dikkoppe

Abranches pinto 909 slangkop-dikkop snakehead Smith, 1947 goby

Acentrogobius aestuarius (921 F) Inhambane-dikkop Inhambane Smith, 1959 goby Acentrogobius balteatops (921 H) bul-dikkop bull goby Smith, 1959 Acentrogobius bonti (921J) bont dikkop bont goby (Bleeker, 1849) Acentrogobius cauerensis 931 huiler weeper (Bleeker, 1853) Acentrogobius reichi (9210 tropiese sanddikkop tropical (Bleeker, 1853) sandgoby Acentrogobius signatus 922 kolvin-dikkop spotfin goby (Peters, 1855) Acentrogobius simulus (921E) voorskoot-dik kop pinafore goby Smith, 1960 Acentrogobius spence 921 perel-dikkop pearl goby (Smith 1946) Acentrogobius triangularis (921 B) driehoek-dikkop triangle goby (Weber. 1909) Ambtygohius albimaculatus 933 vlinder-dikkop butterfly goby (Ruppell, 1828) sphynx 932 sf inks-dikkop sphinx goby (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1837) Asterropterix semipunctatus (937A) stervin starry fin Ruppell, 1828 Austrolethops wardi (939A) kaaltjie nudey Whitley, 1935 Bathygobius fuscus 910 kartel-dikkop frill goby Ruppell, 1828 Cryptocentrus octofasciatus 914 agbalk-dikkop eightbar goby Regan, 1908 Cryptocentrus pretoriusi (914A) seiljag-dikkop yacht goby Smith, 1958 Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus 937 kam-dikkop comb goby (Bleeker, 1860) Dactyleleotris tentaculatus (944J) sprinkaankop locusthead Smith, 1958

66 Drombus irrasus (909A) volstruis-dikkop ostrich goby Smith, 1959 Eleotriodes helsdingenii 943 spoorweg-swewer railway glider Bleeker, 1858 Eleotriodes sexguttatus (943A) leer-swewer ladder glider (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1837) Eviota verna (939B) groenblaas-dikkop greenbubble goby Smith, 1959 Fusigobius africanus (912B) Afrikaanse smeltdikkop African fusegoby Smith, 1959 Glossogobius giurus 919 tenk-dikkop tank goby (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) Gobiodon citrinus (905A) koraaldikkop coral goby (Ruppell, 1838) Gobiodon rivulatus 905 rimpel-koraaldikkop rippled (Ruppell, 1838) coralgoby *Gobius acutipennis 923 skerpstert-dikkop sharptail goby Valenciennes in C. & V., 1837 *Gobius agulhensis 924 Agulhas-dikkop Agulhas goby Barnard, 1927 *Gobius caffer (927B) band-dikkop banded goby Gunther, 1874 *Gobius key 916 sleutel-dikkop key goby Smith, 1947 *Gobius multifasciatus (927A) tronk-dikkop prison goby (Smith, 1959) fGobius natalensis (927C) kaalkop baldy Gunther, 1874 *Gobius nebulosus 917 skaduwee-dikkop shadow goby Forsskal, 1775 *Gobius nudiceps 927 bles-dikkop barehead goby Cuvier in C. & V., 1837 *Gobius saldanha 912 kommavin-dikkop commafin Barnard, 1927 goby Hetereleotris zonatus 935 brilletjie goggles (Fowler, 1934) Laccoeleotris lineopinnis 944 treurige swewer sad glider Fowler, 1935 Lioteres (Lioteres) caminatus (944D) roudraer mourner Smith, 1958

*genus to be changed in due course to two or more genera.

67 Monishia oculata (911 A) bril-dikkop goggle goby Smith, 1959) Monishia sordida (911 B) epaulet-dikkop epaulette goby Smith, 1959 Monishia william 911 kaalpens-dikkop kaalpens goby (Smith, 1947) Mucogobius flavobrunneus (9380 slymdikkop slimy goby Smith, 1958 Obtortiophagus koumansi (931 A) teiken-dikkop target goby Whitley, 1933 Oplopomus oplopomus (925D) stekelwang-dikkop spinecheek (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1837) goby Oxyurichthys lemayi 913 galon-dikkop lace goby (Smith, 1947) Oxyurichthys microlepis 929 maanhaar-dikkop maned goby (Bleeker, 1849) Oxyurichthys papuensis 913A paddabek-dikkop frogface goby (Cuvier in C. & V., 1837) Oxyurichthys tentacularis 913B winkbrou-dikkop eyebrow goby (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1837) Pandaka silvana — Knysna-dwergdikkop Knysna (Barnard, 1943) dwarfgoby Parachaeturichthys polynema 9-20 stertoog-dikkop taileyed goby (Bleeker, 1853) Paragobiodon echinocephalus 908 vratdikkop warthead goby Ruppell, 1830 Periophthalmus koelreuteri (936A) Afrikaanse African africanus Eggert, 1935 modderspringer mudhopper Periophthalmus sobrinus 936 grootvin- bigfin Eggert, 1935 modderspringer mudhopper Platygobius aeneofuscus 925 varswater-dikkop freshwater (Peters, 1852) goby Psammogobius knysnaensis 906 Knysna-sanddikkop Knysna Smith, 1936 sandgoby Ptereleotris tricolor — skerstert scissortail Smith, 1956 Pyosicus niger (9100 swart dikkoppie black minigoby Smith, 1960 Ouisquilius eugenius 935A bandiet-dikkop convict goby Jordan & Evermann, 1902 Quisquilius inhaca 923A baksteen-dikkop brick goby (Smith, 1949)

68 Silhouettea insinuans spook-dikkop phantom goby Smith, 1959 Stigmatogobius dewaali 915A & blokkies-dikkop checked goby (Weber, 1897) 918 Stigmatogobius durbanensis 915 Durban-dikkop Durban goby (Barnard, 1927) Stigmatogobius inhacae (920A) slinger-dikkop meander goby Smith, 1959 Sufflogobius bibarbatus 934 oseaan-dikkop pelagic goby (von Bonde, 1923) Taeioides esquivel 904 bulhond-palingdikkop bulldog Smith, 1946 eelgoby Taenioides jacksoni 903 bebaarde palingdikkop bearded Smith, 1943 eelgoby Vanderhorstia delagoae 930 suikerstok-dikkop candystick (Barnard, 1937) goby Waitea duque 907 glimlag-dikkop smiling goby (Smith, 1946) Xenisthmus africanus (944B) platkop-wik kelaar f lathead Smith, 1958 wriggler Zonogobius flammeus (922B) vlam-dikkop flame goby Smith, 1959 Eleotridae — sleepers : slapers Recently considered a subfamily of

Calumia biocellata (941 A) stertgesig-slaper tailface sleeper Smith, 1958 Eleotris fusca 938 donker slaper dusky sleeper (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Eleotris melanosoma — breekop-slaper broadhead Bleeker, 1852 sleeper Ophiocara porocephala 941 & platkop-slaper flathead sleeper (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1837) 942 Prionobutis koilomatodon 939 modder-slaper mud sleeper (Bleeker, 1849) Echeneidae — remoras Echeneis naucrates 949 haai-remora shark remora Linnaeus, 1758 Phtheirichthys lineatus 945 slank remora slender remora (Menzies, 1791) Remora albescens 946 w it remora white remora (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) Remora australis 949A walvis-remora whale remora (Bennett, 1840) 69 Remora brachyptera 948 speervis-remora spearfish (Lowe, 1839) remora Remora remora 947 remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758)

Blenniidae — blennies; rockskippers : klipspringers

Ttatennablennius australis 968 gesnorde klipspringer moustached Fraser-Brunner, 1951 rockskipper Antennablennius bifilum 967 horinkie-klipspringer horned (Gunther, 1861) rockskipper Aspidontus dussumieri (961B) dryf-blennie floating blenny (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) Aspidontus taeniatus 961 & trein-blennie train blenny Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 (961 A) Blennius cornutus 952 horingsman-blennie horned blenny (Linnaeus, 1758) Blennius cristatus 950 kamkop-blennie maned blenny (Linnaeus, 1758) Blennius fascigula 951 rinkhals-blennie ringnecked Barnard, 1927 blenny Blennius lodosus (950A) modder-blennie mud blenny Smith, 1959 Blennius velifer — seil-blennie sail blenny Norman, 1935 Chalaroderma capito 954 losvel-blennie looseskin (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) blenny Chalaroderma ocellata 953 tweeoog-blennie two-eyed (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) blenny Cirripectus variolosus 966 muilband-klipspringer muzzled (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) rockskipper Entomacrodus epalzeocheilos — fraiinglip- fringelip (Bleeker, 1859) klipspringer rockskipper Entomacrodus striatus 973A pere l-k I ipspr inger pearly (Quoy & Gaimard, 1836) rockskipper Exallias brevis (965A) luiperd-klipspringer leopard (Kner, 1868) rockskipper Hirculops cornifer menos (976A) geleerde highbrow Smith, 1959 klipspringer rockskipper Istiblennius andamanensis — streep-klipspringer striped (Day, 1869) rockskipper Istiblennius bellus impudens 976 impspringer impspringer Smith, 1959

70 Istiblennius edentulus 971 rimpel-klipspringer rippled (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) rockskipper Istiblennius flaviumbrinus 973 bleek kliospringer pallid (Ruppell, 1828) rockskipper Istiblennius gibbifrons insolitus 970A prent-klipspringer picture Smith, 1959 rockskinper Istiblennius periophthalmus 970 koeelkop-klipspringer bullethead (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) rockskipper Istiblennius striatomaculatus 7974 & streepkol-klipspringer streaky (Kner in Steindachner, 1866) 975 rockskipper Laiphognathus multimaculatus (958A) vlekkies-blennie spotty blenny Smith, 1955 Omobranchus banditus 955 bandiet-blennie bandit blenny Smith, 1959 Omobranchus dasson 957 muilband-blennie muzzled (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) blenny Omobranchus elongatus 956 & klooster-blennie cloister blenny (Peters, 1855) 958 Omobranchus kranjiensis 956A spinnerak-blennie gossamer (Herre, 1940) blenny Omobranchus mekranensis (955B) Arabiese blennie Arab blenny (Regan, 1905) Omobranchus woodi kappie-blennie kappie blenny (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Pereulixia kosiensis 965 Kosi-klipspringer Kosi (Regan, 1908) rockskipper Petroscirtes (Dasson) breviceps 960 sabeltand-blennie sabretooth (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) blenny Petroscirtes mitratus 959 blom-blennie floral blenny Ruppell, 1828 Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos 962 tweestreep-blennie twostripe (Bleeker, 1852) blenny Plagiotremus tapeinosoma 963 klavier-blennie piano blenny (Bleeker, 1857) Salarias fasciatus — juwele-klipspringer jewelled (Bloch, 1786) rockskipper Xiphasia setifer 964 slang-blennie snake blenny Swainson, 1839

Clinidae — klipfishes : klipvisse

Blennioclinus brachycephalus 995 galon-klipvis lace klipfish (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836)

71 Blennioclinus Stella 994 si I werblasie-k I ipvis silverbubble Smith, 1945 klipfish Clinoporus biporosus 1003 leer-klipvis ladder klipfish (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Clinus (Blennophis) anguillaris 980 slang-klipvis snake klipfish (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) Clinus (Blennophis) striatus 981 streep-klipvis striped Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 klipfish Clinus (Cirrhibarbis) capensis 977 baard-kI ipvis barbelled (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) klipfish Clinus (Climacoporus) navalis 978 vloot-klipvis fleet klipfish (Barnard, 1935) Clinus (Clinus) acuminatus 991 treurige klipvis sad klipfish Bloch-Schneider, 1801 Clinus (Clinus) agilis 988 rats klipvis agile klipfish Smith, 1931 Clinus (Clinus) berrisfordi Onrust-klipvis Onrust klipfish Penrith, 1967 Clinus (Clinus) brevicristatus 985 Kaapse klipvis Cape klipfish Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 Clinus (Clinus) cottoides 983 stompkop-klipvis bluntnose Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836 klipfish Clinus (Clinus) helenae 992 & Helen se klipvis Helen's (Smith, 1945) 989 klipfish Clinus (Clinus) heterodon weskus-klipvis west coast Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836 klipfish Clinus (Clinus) latipennis 993 Valsbaai-klipvis False Bay Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836 klipfish Clinus (Clinus) robustus 987 sterk klipvis robust klipfish Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 Clinus (Clinus) superciliosus 986 superklipvis super klipfish (Linnaeus, 1758) Clinus (Clinus) taurus 982 bul-klipvis bull klipfish Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 Clinus (Clinus) venustris 990 spikkel-klipvis speckled Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 klipfish Clinus (Clinus) woodi 984 ouman-klipvis oldman (Smith, 1945) klipfish Clinus (Muraenoclinus) dorsalis 979 neusstreep-kl ipvis nosestripe Castelnau in Bleeker, 1860 klipfish Enneapterygius obtusirostre 1007 laekuif-drievin lowcrest Klunzinger, 1871 triplefin

72 Enneapterygius pusillus 1006 hoekuif-drievin high crest Ruppell, 1835 triplefin Gillias capensis 1005 vals drievin false triplefin (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Gynutoclinus rotundifrons 1002 bamboes-klipvis kelp klipfish (Barnard, 1937) Pavoclinus (Fucomimus) mus 997 muis-klipvis mousy klipfish (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Pavoclinus (Labroclinus) mentalis 998 bokbaard-klipvis bearded (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) klipfish Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus) graminis 1001 gras-kl ipvis grass klipfish (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus) laurentii 999 rimpel-klipvis rippled klipfish (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus) litorafontis — slank klipvis slinky klipfish Penrith, 1965 Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus) pavo 1000 pou-klipvis peacock (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) klipfish Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus) profundus — diepwater-klipvis deepwater Smith, 1960 klipfish Pavoclinus (Smithichthys) 996 blaartjie-klipvis leafy klipfish fucorum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)

Xenopoclininae —platanna-klipfishes : platannaklipvisse

Cancelloxus burrelli slank platannaklipvis slender Smith, 1961 platanna- klipfish Xenopoclinus kochi 1004 platannaklipvis platanna- Smith, 1947 klipfish Xenopoclinus leprosus I ep reuse leprous Smith, 1961 platannaklipvis platanna- klipf ish

ORDER Scorpaenidae — scorpionfishes : skerpioenvisse

Amblyapistus binotata 1032 rooihuidvis redskin fish (Peters, 1855) Amblyapistus taenionotus 1033 witneus-skerpioenvis whitenose (Cuvier in C. & V„, 1829) scorpionfish Apistus carinatus 1051 baardman-wespvis bearded (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) waspfish

73 Coccotropsis gym noderma 1031 gladdevel-skerpioenvis smoothskin (Gilchrist, 1906) scorpionfish Coccotropus monacanthus 1029 ruvel-skerpioenvis roughskin (Gilchrist, 1906) scorpionfish Dendrochirus brachypterus 1050 kortvin-kalkoenvis shortfin (Cuvier in C. & V., 1829) turkeyf ish Dendrochirus zebra 1049 sebra-kalkoenvis zebra (Cuvier in C. & V., 1829) turkeyf ish Dendroscorpaena cirrhosa 1043 lappies-skerpioenvis raggy (Thunberg, 1793) scorpionfish Dendroscorpaena gilchristi (1043A) Gilchrist se skerpioenvis G ilchrist's Smith, 1957 scorpionfish Helicolenus dactylopterus 1034 jakopewer jacopever dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) Hypomacrus africanus (1045A) langvinger- longfingered Smith, 1958 skerpioenvis scorpionfish Hypomacrus minor ( 1045B) kleiner skerpioenvis minor Smith, 1958 scorpionfish Paranescodes asperrimus (1044D) koraaLskerpioenvis coral Smith, 1958 scorpionfish Parapterois heterurus 1046 swartvoet-vuurvis blackfoot (Bleeker, 1856) firefish Parascorpaena aurita 1037 goue skerpioenvis golden (Ruppell, 1838) scorpionfish Parascorpaena maculipinnis (1037A) ogie-skerpioenvis ocellated Smith, 1957 scorpionfish Parascorpaenodes hirsutus (1043C) harige skerpioenvis hairy Smith, 1957 scorpionfish Phenacoscorpius nebulosus (1045E) duister skerpioenvis cloudy Smith, 1957 scorpionfish Ptarmus gallus 1030 haan-skerpioenvis cock (Kossman & Rauber, 1877) scorpionfish Pterois russellii 1048 skoonstert-vuurvis plaintail Bennett, 1831 firefish Pterois volitans 1047 duiwel-vuurvis devil firefish (Linnaeus, 1758) Pteropterus antennatus 1046A breebalk-vuurvis broadbarred (Bloch, 1787) firefish Pteropterus radiatus 1046B straal-vuurvis radial firefish (Cuvier, 1829) Rhinopias frondosa — peuloog-skerpioenvis popeyed (Gunther, 1891) scorpionfish

74 Scorpaena scrota 1040 grootskub-skerpioenvis bigscale Linnaeus, 1758 scorpionfish Scorpaenodes guamensis 1044A Guamse skerpioenvis Guam (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) scorpionfish Scorpaenopsis gibbosa 1042 vals steenvis false stonefish (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Scorpaenopsis rosea 1041 rosige skerpioenvis rose (Day, 1878) scorpionfish Sebastapistes kowiensis 1039 fynspikkel- finespotted (Smith, 1936) skerpioenvis scorpionfish Sebastapistes nuchalis 1039A stekelvlek- spineblotch (Gunther, 1874) skerpioenvis scorpionfish Sebastapistes oglinus 1035 puntjie-skerpioenvis fingertip (Smith, 1947) scorpionfish Sebastichthys capensis 1045 vals jakopewer false jacopever (Gmelin, 1789) Setarches guentheri 1036 diepwater- deepwater Johnson, 1862 skerpioenvis scorpionfish Taenionotus triacanthus 1032A papiervis oaperfish Lacepede, 1802 Trachyscorpia (Mesoscorpia) 1044 Kaapse skerpioenvis Cape capensis scorpionfish (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924)

Caracanthidae — coral crouchers : koraalskuilers

Caracanthus maculatus (1053A) spikkel-koraalskuiler spotted (Gray, 1831) croucher Caracanthus unipinnus 1053 koraalskuiler coral croucher (Gray, 1831)

Synancejidae — stonefishes : steenvisse

Choridactylus natalensis 1055 driestok-steekvis threestick (Gilchrist, 1902) stingfish Minous superciliosus 1054 eenstok-steekvis onestick Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 stingfish Synanceja verrucosa 1052 steenvis stonefish (Bloch-Schneider, 1801)

Cottunculidae - fatheads : vetkoppe 1 0 5 6 - 1058 D.S. Congiopodidae — horsefishes : perdvisse

Congiopodus spinifer 1059 stekelneus-perdvis spinenose (Smith, 1839) horsefish

75 Congiopodus torvus 1060 gladde perdvis smooth (Gronovius, 1772) horsefish

Hoplichthyidae — spiny flatheads : stekel-platkoppe

Hoplichthys acanthopleurus 1061 stekel-platkop spiny flathead Regan, 1908

Platycephalidae —flatheads : platkoppe

Parabembras robinsoni 1062 gerande platkop ridged flathead Regan, 1921 Platycephalus crocodilus 1064 krokodil-platkop crocodile Tilesius, 1812 flathead Platycephalus grandidieri 1065 Madagaskar-platkop Madagascar Sauvage, 1873 flathead Platycephalus indicus 1063 balkstert-platkop bartail (Linnaeus, 1758) flathead Platycephalus pristis 1067 kwartstekel-platkop quarterspined Peters, 1855 flathead Platycephalus scaber 1069 doringskub-platkop thornscale (Linnaeus, 1758) flathead Platycephalus tentaculatus 1066 tentakel-platkop tentacled Ruppell, 1838 flathead Platycephalus tuberculatus 1068 halfstekeLplatkop halfspined Cuvier in C. & V., 1829 flathead Thysanophrys portuguesus 1069A doring-platkop thorny Smith, 1951 flathead

Cyclopteridae — snailfishes : slakvisse 1 0 7 0 - 1073 D.S. — gurnards & crocodilefishes : knorhane en krokodilvisse

Lepidotrigla faurei 1077 skubbige knorhaan scalybreast Gilchrist & Thompson, 1914 gurnard multispinosus 1079 stekel-knorhaan spiny gurnard Smith, 1934 Lepidotrigla natalensis 1078 langarm-knorhaan longarm Gilchrist & Thompson, 1914 gurnard Peristedion adeni 1074 ooskus-krokodilvis east coast (Lloyd, 1907) crocodilefish Peristedion weberi 1075 krokodilvis crocodilef ish Smith, 1934 Trigla capensis 1083 Kaapse knorhaan Cuvier in C. & V., 1829

76 Trigla hirundo 1081 Atlantiese knorhaan Atlantic Linnaeus, 1758 gurnard Trigla kumu 1082 blouvin-knorhaan Lesson, 1826 Trigla lyra 1080 lier-knorhaan lyre gurnard Risso, 1825 Trigla queketti 1084 kleiner knorhaan Regan, 1904 Trigloporus africanus 1085 Afrikaanse knorhaan African gurnard Smith, 1934

ORDER DACTYLOPTERIFORMES — flying gurnards : vlieende knorhane

Dactyl optena oriental is 1076 vlieende knorhaan flying gurnard (Cuvier in C. & V., 1829) Daicocus peterseni 1076A ster-vlieende knorhaan starry flying (Nystrom, 1887) gurnard

ORDER GOBIESOCIFORMES Gobiesocidae — clingfishes : suiervisse

Apletodon pellegrini pokkel-suiervis chubby (Chabanaud, 1925) clingfish Chorisochismus dentex 1086 klipsuier rocksucker (Pallas, 1769) Diplecogaster megalops (1087A) grootoog-suiervis bigeye Briggs, 1955 clingfish Eckloniaichthys scylliorhiniceps 1087 plantsuier weedsucker Smith, 1943 Lepadichthys coccinotaenia 1088 oogstreep-suiervis eyestripe Regan, 1921 clingfish Lissonanchus lusheri — strep ie-suiervis streaky Smith, 1966 clingfish Pherallodus smithi (1086A) mini-suiervis mini-clingfish Briggs, 1955

ORDER ANGUILLIFORMES Synaphobranchidae — cutthroat-eels : keelsnypalings 1 0 8 9 - 1092 D.S. Simenchelyidae — snubnose-eels : stompneuspalings 1093 D.S. Anguillidae — freshwater eels : varswaterpalings 1094 (See freshwater section)

77 — spaghetti-eels : spaghetti-palings

Moringua ferruginea roesrooi spaghetti­ rusty Bliss, 1883 paling spaghetti-eel Moringua javanica 1094C Javaanse spaghetti­ Java (Kaup, 1856) paling spaghetti-eel Moringua microchir 1094A spaghetti-paling spaghetti-eel Bleeker, 1853

Ophichthidae — snake-eels : slangpalings

Caecula acuticeps 1098 skerpneus-sandpaling sharpnose (Barnard, 1925) sand-eel Caecula kirki 1095 langstert-sandpaling longtail (Gunther, 1870) sand-eel Caecula natalensis 1096 Natalse sandpaling Natal sand-eel Fowler, 1934 Caecula pterygera — gevinde sandpaling finny sand-eel Vahl, 1794 Callechelys marmoratus (1099D) marmer-slang paling marbled Bleeker, 1852 snake-eel Jenkinsiella inhacae — Inhaca-fraiinglip- Inhaca fringelip Smith, 1962 slangpaling snake-eel Jenkinsiella playfairi 1099 fraiingl ip-slangpali ng fringelip (Gunther, 1870) snake-eel Leiuranus phoenixensis (1099AB) saksaal-slangpaling squaresaddled Schultz, 1943 snake-eel Leiuranus semicinctus 1099A halfband-slangpaling halfbanded (Lay & Bennett, 1839) snake-eel Muraenichthys gymnotus 1135 slank wurmpaling slender Bleeker, 1864 worm-eel Muraenichthys laticaudata — rooivin-wurm paling redfin worm-eel (Ogilby, 1897) Muraenichthys xorae — oranjekop-wurm paling orangehead Smith, 1958 worm-eel colubrinus 1099B geringde slangpaling ringed (Boddaert, 1781) snake-eel Myrichthys maculosus — swartogies-slangpaling ocellated (Cuvier, 1817) snake-eel Mystriophis rostellatus 1105 weskus-slangpaling west coast (Richardson, 1848) snake-eel Ophichthus apicalis 1103 stompneus-slangpaling bluntnose (Bennett, 1830) snake-eel

78 Ophichthus macrochir langstert-slangpaling longtail (Bleeker, 1852) snake-eel Ophichthus marginatus 1104 kortkop-slangpaling shorthead (Peters, 1855) snake-eel Ophichthus polyophthalmus 1101A veeloog-slangpaling manyeyed (Bleeker, 1864) snake-eel Ophichthus retifer 1101 gevlekde slangpaling blotched Fowler, 1935 snake-eel Ophichthus unicolor 1102 effe slangpaling plain Regan, 1908 snake-eel Ophisurus serpens 1106 sandslangetjie sand snake-eel (Linnaeus, 1 766) Pantanora tenuis — maer sandpaling thin sand-eel (Gunther, 1870) Phyllophichthus xenodontus (1098A) vlappie-slangpaling flappy snake-eel Gosline, 1951 Pisoodonophis boro 1 100 reus-slangpaling giant snake-eel (Harnilton-Buchanan, 1822) Pisoodonophis cancrivorus — langvin-slangpaling longfin (Richardson, 1844) snake-eel

Nemichthyidae — snipe-eels : snippalings 1107 -- 1109 D.S. — eels : seepalings 1114 D.S.

Ariosoma mauritianum 1112 stomptand-seepaling blunttooth (Pappenheim, 1914) conger Ariosoma scheelei — tropiese seepaling tropical conger (Stromman, 1896) Conger cinereus 1111 swartrand-seepaling blackedged Ruppell, 1828 conger Conger wilsoni 1110 Kaapse seepaling Cape conger (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Congrina wallacei — langsnoet-seepaling longsnout Castle, 1968 conger capensis — suidelike seepaling southern (Kaup, 1956) conger Gnathophis habenatus — platriem-seepaling strap conger (Richardson, 1848) Pseudoxenomystax albescens 1113 harige seepaling hairy conger (Barnard, 1923) Uroconger lepturus 1115 langstert-seepaling longtail (Richardson, 1845) conger

79 Dysommidae — arrowtooth eels : pyltandpalings

Dysomma anguillare 1116 pyltandpaling arrowtooth col Barnard, 1923

Muraenesocidae — pike conger eels : snoekpalings

Muraenesox bagio 1117 snoekpaling pike conger (Hamilton-Bi chanan, 1822)

Nettastomatidae — duckbill eels : voelbek-palings 1118 - 1119 D.S. Muraenidae — moray eels : bontpalings

Echidna nebulosa 1122 blompaling floral moray (Ahl, 1789) polyzona 1121 balk-bontpaling barred moray (Richardson, 1845) Echidna zebra 1120 sebra-bontpaling zebra moray (Shaw,1797) buroensis — ruitjiesstert-bontpaling lattice-tail (Bleeker, 1857) moray Gymnothorax elegans — elegante bontpaling elegant moray Bliss, 1883 Gymnothorax favagineus 1127A heuningkoek- honeycomb Bloch-Schneider, 1801 bontpaling moray Gymnothorax flavimarginatus 1 128 & geelrand-bontpaling yellowedged (Ruppell, 1828) 1129 A moray Gymnothorax johnsoni — witspikkel-bontpaling whitespotted (Smith, 1962) moray Gymnothorax laysanus — swart-en-wit-spikkel- black and white (Steindachner, 1900) bonipaling spotted moray Gymnothorax margaritophorus 1126 lyfoog-bontpaling trunkeyed (Bleeker, 1865) moray Gymnothorax meleagris 1124 & tarentaal-bontpaling guineafowi (Shaw & Nodder, 1 795) 1130 moray Gymnothorax monochrous — vaal bontpaling drab moray (Bleekc:-, 1856) Gymnothorax nudivomer 1125 sterretjies-bontpaling starry moray (Gunther, 1866) Gymnithorax permistus 1127 netpatroon- reticulated (Smith, 1962) boritpaling moray Gymnothorax petelli — uer-bontpaling tiger moray (Bleeker, 1856) Gymnothorax phasmatodes - spook-bontpaling ghost moray •Smith, 1962) 80 Gymnothorax richardsoni (1125A) spikkellip-bontpaling spotted-lip (Bleeker, 1852) moray Gymnothorax undulatus 1129 luiperd-bontpaling leopard moray (Lacepede, 1803) Siderea grisea 1131A geornetricse paling geometric (Lacepede, 1803) moray Siderea picta 1131 verfspikkel- paintspotted (Ahl, 1789) bontpaling rnoray Thyrsoidea macrura 1123 slank reus-bontpalirig slender giant (Bleeker, 1854) rnoray Uropterygius concolor 1133 eenkleurige rifpaling uniform (Ruppell, 1835) reef-eel Uropterygius marmoratus 1134 marmer-rif paling marbled (Lacepede, 1803) reef-eel Uropterygius tigrinus 1132 tier-rifpaling tiger reef-eel (Lesson, 1828)

ORDER Triacanthodidae — spikefishes : spykervisse

Triacanthodes ethiops 1136 spykervis spikefish Alcock, 1894

Balistidae — triggerfishes and : snellervisse en vylvisse

Abalistes stellaris 1156 ster-snellervis starry (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) triggerfish Aluteres monoceros 1152 eenhoring-leerbaadjie unicorn (Linnaeus, 1758) leatherjacket Amanses pardalis 1144 heuningkoek-vy Ivis honeycomb Ruppell, 1837 Amanses scopas 1145A besem-vylvis broom (Cuvier, 1829) filefish 8alistapus undulatus 1171 oran jestreep-snel lervis orangestriped (Mungo Park, 1797) triggerfish Balistes vetula 1157 koningin-snellervis queen Linnaeus, 1758 triggerfish Balistoides conspicillum 1 161 nar-snellervis clown (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) triggerfish Balistoides viridescens 1160 stippel-snel lervis dotty (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) triggerfish Cantherines dumerili — witkolle-vylvis whitespotted (Hoi lard, 1854) filefish Cantherines fronticinctus 1145 br i l-vy I vis spectacled (Gunther, 1866) filefish 81 Canthidermis maculatus 11166 ruwe snellervis rough (Bloch, 1786) triggerfish Hemibalistes bursa 11163 witlyn-snellervis whiteline (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) triggerfish Hemibalistes chrysoptera 11164 halfmaan-snellervis halfmoon (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) triggerfish Laputa cingalensis 11138 A swartstreep-vylvis blackstriped Fraser-Brunner, 1941 filefish

Laputa umgazi 1138 pondo-vylvis pondo filefish Smith, 1953 Melichthys niger 11159 swart snellervis black (Bloch, 1786) triggerfish Melichthys vidua 1158 pien kstert-snel lervis pinktail (Richardson, 1845) triggerfish Navodon modestus 11149 swart skraper black scraper (Gunther, 1877)

Odonus niger 1155 rooitand-snel lervis redfang (Ruppell, 1837) triggerfish Osbeckia scripta 11153 bekrapte leerbaadjie scribbled (Osbeck, 1765) leatherjacket Oxymonacanthus longirostris ( 1145B) harlekyn-vy Ivis harlequin (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) filefish Paraluteres prionurus ( 1151) swartsaal-nabotser blacksaddle (Bleeker, 1851) mimic Paramonacanthus barnardi 1139 ke ilstert-vy I v is wedgetail Fraser-Brunner, 1941 filefish Pervagor melanocephalus 11137 rooistert-vylvis redtail filefish (Bleeker, 1853) Pervagor scanleni 1137A ribstert-vylvis ribbed-tail Smith, 1957 filefish Pseudalutarius nasicornis 11154 renos-leerbaadjie rhino (Schlegel in T. & S., 1846) leatherjacket Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus 1: 167 geelkop-snellervis yellowface (Ruppell, 1829) triggerfish Pseufobalistes fuscus 11168 rimpel-snellervis rippled (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) triggerfish Rhinecanthus aculeatus 1'169 swartbalk-snel lervis blackbar (Linnaeus, 1758) triggerfish Rhinecanthus rectangulus 11170 gelapte snellervis patchy (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) triggerfish Stephanolepis auratus 1140 otjie porky (Castelnau, 1861)

82 Stephanolepis freycineti 1142 panga-vylvis panga filefish Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Stephanolepis rectifrons 1141 reguitneus-vylvis straightsnout Fraser-Brunner, 1940 filefish Sufflamen fraenatus 1162 toom-snellervis bridle (Latreille, 1804) triggerf ish arenaceus 1146 sand-vylvis sandy filefish (Barnard, 1927) Thamnaconus fajardoi 1147 A gekolde vylvis spotted filefish Smith, 1953 Thamnaconus modestoides 1147 skaam vylvis modest filefish (Barnard, 1927) Xanthichthys lineopunctatus 1165 streep-snellervis striped (Hoi lard, 1854) triggerfish

Ostraciontidae — boxfishes : koffervisse

Acanthostracion quadricornis 1173 driestekel-koeivis threespine (Linnaeus, 1758) cowfish Aracanostracion rosapinto 1172A mandjievis basketfish Smith, 1949 Lactoria cornuta 1178 langhoring-koeivis longhorn (Linnaeus, 1758) cowfish Lactoria diaphana 1179 stekel-koeivis spiny cowfish (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Lactoria fornasini 1180 rugstekel-koeivis backspine (Bianconi, 1846) cowfish Ostracion lentiginosus 1176 witspikkel-koffervis whitespotted Bloch-Schneider, 1801 boxfish Ostracion tuberculatus 1177 koffertjie boxy Linnaeus, 1758 Strophiurichthys robustus 1172 pokkel-mandjievis chubby Fraser-Brunner, 1941 basketfish Tetrosomus concatenate 1174 driehoek-koffervis triangular (Bloch, 1795) boxfish Tetrosomus gibbosus 1175 boggel-koffervis hunchback (Linnaeus, 1758) boxfish

Diodontidae — : penvisse

Cyclichthys antennatus 1187 toom-klitsvis bridle burrfish (Cuvier, 1818) Cyclichthys echinatus 1188 toiing-klitsvis whispy burrfish (Gronow, 1854)

83 Cyclichthys orbicularis 1189 ronde klitsvis round burrfish (Bloch, 1787) Cyclichthys spinosus 1186 streep-klitsvis striped (Linnaeus, 1758) burrfish Dicotylichthys punctulatus 1185 driebalk-penvis threebar K aup,1855 Diodon holacanthus 1183 ballon-penvis ballon Linnaeus, 1758 porcupinefish Diodon hystrix 1182 langstekel-penvis longspine Linnaeus, 1758 porcupinefish Diodon maculifer 1181 witvin-penvis palefin Kaup, 1855 porcupinefish Lophodiodon calori 1184 vierbalk-penvis fourbar (Bianconi, 1855) porcupinefish Lophodiodon nigropunctatus (1184 A) swartspikkel-penvis blackspotted Smith, 1957 porcupinefish

Triodontidae — threetooth puffer : drietand-blaasop

Triodon macropterus 1189A drietand-blaasop threetooth Lesson, 1830 puffer

Tetraodontidae — blaasops

Amblyrhynchotes honckenii 1198 boosoog-blaasop evileyed (Bloch, 1795) blaasop Amblyrhynchotes hypselogenion 1199 harlekyn-blaasop harlequin (Bleeker, 1852) blaasop Amblyrhynchotes spinosissimus 1200 stekel-blaasop prickle blaasop (Regan, 1908) Arothron aerostaticus 1206 effevin-blaasop plainfin (Jenyns, 1842) blaasop Arothron citrinellus (1204A) suurlemoen-blaasop lemon blaasop (Gunther, 1870) Arothron hispidus 1207 witspikkel-blaasop whitespotted (Lacepede,1798) blaasop Arothron immaculatus 1203 swartrand-blaasop blackedged (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) blaasop Arothron inconditus 1207A pensstreep-blaasop bellystriped Smith, 1958 blaasop Arothron mappa (1206A) kaart-blaasop map blaasop (Lesson, 1831) Arothron nigropunctatus 1204 swartspikkel-blaasop blackspotted (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) blaasop

84 Arothron stellatus 1205 spikkelvin-blaasop spottedfin (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) blaasop Chelonodon laticeps 1202 blouspikkel-blaasop bluespotted Smith, 1948 blaasop Chelonodon patoca 1201 melkspikkel-blaasop milkspotted (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) blaasop Chelonodontops pulchellus 1202A fraai blaasop blaasop beauty Smith, 1958 Gastrophysus lunaris 1195 maanstert-blaasop moontail (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) blaasop Gastrophysus sceleratus 1194 si Iwerwang-blaasop silvercheek (Forster, 1788) blaasop Gastrophysus spadiceus 1196 graaf-blaasop spade blaasop (Richardson, 1844) Lagocephalus inermis 1192 ongewapende blaasop unarmed (Schlegel in T. & S., 1847) blaasop Lagocephalus lagocephalus 1193 blou blaasop blue blaasop (Linnaeus, 1758) Sphaeroides cutaneus 1190 slapvel-blaasop slackskin (Gunther, 1870) blaasop Sphaeroides pleurospilus 1191 prikkelpens-blaasop pricklebelly (Regan, 1919) blaasop Torquigener oblongus 1197 ruitjies-blaasop lattice blaasop (Bloch, 1795)

Canthigasteridae — tobies Recently placed in Tetraodontidae

Canthigaster amboinensis 1211 spikkel-tobie spotted toby (Bleeker, 1864) Canthigaster bennetti (1210A) roosband-tobie roseband toby (Bleeker, 1860) Canthigaster caudofasciatus 1209 dubbellyn-tobie doubleline toby (Gunther, 1870) Canthigaster jactator — witspikkel-tobie whitespotted (Jenkins, 1901) toby Canthigaster janthinopterus 1209A heuningkoek-tobie honeycomb (Bleeker, 1860) toby Canthigaster solandri 1210 valsoog-tobie false-eye toby (Richardson, 1845) Canthigaster valentini 1208 swartsaal-tobie blacksaddled (Bleeker, 1865) toby

85 Molidae — ocean sunfishes : oseaan-sonvisse

Mola lanceolata 1214 skerpstert-sonvis sharptail (Lienard, 1840) sunfish Mola mola 1213 oseaan-sonvis ocean sunfish (Linnaeus, 1758) Ranzania laevis 1212 rompvis trunkf ish (Pennant, 1776)

Batrachoididae — toadfishes : platannavisse 1221 D.S.

Austrobatrachus foedus 1218 fronsende platannavis puzzled (Smith, 1946) toadfish Batrichthys albofasciatus 1217 witrib-platannavis whiteribbed Smith, 1934 toadfish Batrichthys apiatus 1216 slangkop-platannavis snakehead (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1837) toadfish Batrichthys felinus 1215 geplooide pleated Smith, 1952 platannavis toadfish Chatrabus damaranus 1220 weskus-platannavis west coast (Barnard, 1927) toadfish Chatrabus melanurus 1219 boggel-platannavis humpback (Barnard, 1927) toadfish Riekertia ellisi 1218A breelyf-platannavis broadbodied Smith, 1952 toadfish Tharbacus hendersoni 1219B sjokolade-platannavis chocolate Smith, 1952 toadfish Tharbacus vanecki 1219A spikkel-platannavis spotted Smith, 1952 toadfish

ORDER LOPHIIFORMES Lophiidae — i monks : monniks 1222 - 1225 D.S.

Lophiodes insidiator 1223 Natalse monnik Natal monk (Regan, 1921) Lophius near piscatorius 1225 monnik monk Linnaeus, 1758

Ogcocephalidae — seabats : seekolwe 1227, 1228 D.S.

Halieutea fitzsimonsi 1226 ronde seekolf circular seabat (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916)

Halieutea hirsuta - harige seekolf hairy seabat Smith, 1965 86 Halieutea spicata stekel-seekolf spiny seabat Smith, 1965 Malthopsis lutea (1227A) speerneus-seekolf spearnose Alcock, 1891 seabat

Ceratiidae — seadevils : seeduiwels 1229 D.S. Himantolophidae — footbalIfish : voetbalvis (D.S.)

Himantolophus groenlandicus 1230 voetbalvis footbal If ish Reinhardt, 1838

Oneirodidae — dreamers : droomers 1231 D.S. Melanocetidae — devil-anglers : duiwel-hengelaars 1232 D.S. Chaunacidae — coffinfishes : doodkisvisse

Chaunax pictus 1233 doodkisvis coff inf ish Lowe, 1846

Antennariidae — anglers : hengelaars (This family needs revision)

Antennarius coccineus 1238 sprot hengelaar freckled angler Lesson & Garnot, 1830 Antennarius fuliginosus 1242A swart hengelaar black angler Smith, 1957 Antennarius hispidus 1234 harige hengelaar shaggy angler (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) Antennarius oligospilos 1241 grootgekolde hengelaar largespotted Bleeker, 1857 angler Antennarius polyophthalmus 1242 veeloog-hengelaar many-eyed Bleeker, 1852 angler Antennarius striatus 1240 streep-hengelaar striped angler (Shaw, 1797) Antennarius tuberosus 1235 hengelaartjie pygmy angler Cuvier in C. & V., 1817 Histrio histrio 1243 sargassumvis sargassumfish (Linnaeus, 1 758)

87 INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES

A b a lis te s ...... 81 aestuarius, Acentrogobius .. .. 66 A b le n n e s ...... 22 Gilchristella...... 18 Abranches...... * .. .. 66 Aetobatus...... 15 Abudefduf...... 54 affinis, Euthynnus ...... 60 acanthias, Squalus ...... 14 afra, Allanetta ...... 65 Acanthistius ...... 35 africana, Ariomma ...... 61 C o r i s ...... 57 Acanthocepola...... 37 Squatina ...... 14 Acanthocybium...... 60 africanum, Poroderma...... 13 Acanthopagrus...... 52 africanus, Atherion ...... 65 Acanthoplesiops...... 34 Fusigobius...... 67 Gymnapogon . . .. 39 acanthopleurus, Hoplichthys .. . . 76 Hydrolagus...... 17 acanthops, X ip h ip o p s ...... 45 Hypomacrus . . .. 74 Acanthostracion...... 83 Periophthalmus koelreuteri 68 Margaritodon .. . . 59 ...... 46 Trachinotus...... 42 Acanthurus ...... 46 Trigloporus...... 77 Xenisthmus...... 69 Acentrogobius...... 66 agilis, C h r o m is ...... 55 Acentronura ...... 29 Clinus (C lin u s )...... 72 acinaces, G e rre s ...... 48 Agnatha ...... 9 Acropomatidae...... 39 agulhensis, Gobius ...... 67 Actinopterygii ...... 17 akallopisos, Amphiprion .. . . 55 aculeatus, Rhinecanthus .. .. 82 alalunga, Thunnus ...... 61 acuminatus, Clinus (Clinus) .. . . 72 alata, L iz a ...... 64 Heniochus...... 46 alba. Raja (Rostroraja)...... 15 acus, Syngnathus...... 30 albacares, Thunnus ...... 61 acuticeps, Caecula ...... 78 albella, Sardinella ...... 18 acutidens, N e g a p rio n ...... 11 albescens, Pseudoxenomystax.. .. 79 acutipennis, Gobius ...... 67 Remora ...... 69 acutipinnis, Sphyraena...... 65 albidus, Tetrapturus ...... 64 acutus, Rhizoprionodon .. .. 11 albimaculatus, Amblygobius . . . . 66 adeni, Peristedion ...... 76 albimarginatus, Carcharhinus . . . . 10 Adioryx ...... 26 albofasciatus, Batrichthys .. . . 86 adscensionis, Epinephelus . . . . 35 albomarginatus, Epinephelus .. . . 35 adustus, Myripristis ...... 26 albovittata, Stethojulis...... 59 aeneofuscus, PI a ty gobius . . .. 68 Albula ...... 17 aeneum, Pachymetopon .. .. 53 A lb u lid a e ...... 17 A eoliscus...... 31 Alectis ...... 40 aequidens, Atractoscion . . .. 42 Alepes ...... 40 aerostaticus, A rothron...... 84 Alepisauridae ...... 21

88 Alepisaurus ...... 21 anguillaris, Clinus (Blennophis) .. 72 Alepocephalidae .. .. 19 Anguillidae...... 77 algoensis, Paralichthodes 27 A n g u illifo rm es...... 77 A lla n e tta ...... 65 anguineus, Chlamydoselachus .. . . 9 allardi, Amphiprion .. 55 angulata, C o r i s ...... 57 alleteratus, Euthynnus .. 60 angustatus, Apogon ...... 37 Allothunnus .. .. 60 angustirostris, Tetrapturus .. .. 64 (Allotr iognathi) .. .. 24 annularis, Pomacanthodes .. . . 44 Alopias ...... 12 annulatus, A b u d efd u f...... 54 A lo p iid a e ...... 12 Naso (Naso)...... 47 Rhinobatus...... 14 altimus, Carcharhinus . . 10 Anodontostoma...... 18 Aluteres ...... 81 antarctica, Hyperoglyphe .. . . 61 A m a n s e s ...... 81 Antennablennius...... 70 A m bassis...... 48 Antennariidae ...... 87 Amblyapistus .. . . 73 Antennarius ...... 87 amblycephalus, Thalassoma 59 antennatus, Cyclichthys .. . . 83 Amblycirrhitus .. . . 33 Pteropterus .. .. 74 Amblygobius .. .. 66 Anthias ...... 35 (Amblyraja), Raja . . 15 anthioides, Lepidaplois...... 58 amblyrhynchos, Carcharhinus 10 Lepidozygus . . .. 56 Amblyrhynchotes . . 84 A n tig o n ia ...... 25 amboinensis, Canthigaster 85 A p h a re u s ...... 49 Carcharhinus 10 apiatus, Batrichthys ...... 86 americanus, Polyprion . . 37 apicalis, Ophichthus ...... 78 amia, Lichia . . . . 41 Apistus ...... 73 Ammodytes .. .. 31 Apletodon...... 77 Ammodytidae . . . . 31 Apocreedia...... 31 Amphiprion . . . . 55 Apogon ...... 37 (Anacanthini) .. . . 22 Apogonichthys...... 38 Anacanthobatidae . . 15 ...... 37 Anacanthobatis .. .. 15 apogonides, Apogon ...... 37 Anampses...... 56 A polem ichthys...... 44 anas, Rhonciscus .. .. 51 aprinus, Cirrhitichthys...... 33 Anchichoerops .. . . 56 Aprion ...... 49 ancylostoma, Rhina . . 14 Apsilus ...... 49 andamanensis, Adioryx . . 26 aquila, Myliobatus ...... 15 Istiblennius 70 Aracanostracion...... 83 andersoni, Epinephelus . . 35 arcatus, P aracirrhites...... 33 anglicus, Chrysoblephus 53 A rch a m ia ...... 39 anguillare, Dysomma . . 80

89 archionema, Uranoscopus • • . . 32 atun, T h y rs ite s ...... 63 arcticus, Trachipterus .. • • . . 24 audax, Tetrapturus ...... 64 Arelia ...... 28 Aulacocephalus...... 35 A re lis c u s ...... 28 Aulostomidae ...... 30 arenaceus, Thamnaconus .. 83 Aulostomus ...... 30 areolatus, Epinephelus . . .. 35 aurantia, Cephalopholis . . . . 35 argenteus, Monodactylus .. 44 auratus, Stephanolepis...... 82 argentimaculatus, Lutjanus . . 50 aureti, Lithognathus ...... 53 Argentinidae ...... 19 auriga, Chaetodon ...... 45 argus, Cephalopholis . . . . 35 aurita, F o w le ria ...... 39 argyrogrammicus, Pristipomoides .. 50 Parascorpaena...... 74 A rg y ro p s ...... 52 Sardinella...... 18 aurolineatus, Gnathodentex . . . . 49 Argyrosomus ...... 42 australis, Antennablennius . . . . 70 Argyrozona ...... 52 Centracanthus . . . . 52 argyrozona, Argyrozona .. 52 Remora ...... 69 Ariidae ...... 20 Austrobatrachus...... 86 A rio m m a ...... 61 Austroglossus ...... 28 A riosom a...... 79 Austrolethops ...... 66 armatus, . . . . 13 Auxis ...... 60 Arnoglossus ...... 27 axillaris, L ep id ap lo is...... 58 Pterosmaris...... 52 A ro th ro n ...... 84 A x in u ru s ...... 46 arsius, Pseudorhombus . . . . 28 aruanus, Dascyllus . . . . 56 bagio, Muraenesox ...... 80 asper, Taractes ...... 62 asperrimus, Paranescodes . . 74 bahiensis, C ypselurus...... 21 Aspidontus...... 70 bailloni, T ra c h in o tu s ...... 42 Asterropterix ...... 66 balinensis, Hyporhamphus . . . . 22 Astronesthidae ...... 19 Balistapus...... 81 Ateleopididae ...... 24 Balistes ...... 81 Atherinidae ...... 65 B alistidae...... 81 Balistoides...... 81 Atheriniformes ...... 21 A th e rio n ...... 65 balteatops, Acentrogobius . . . . 66 atlanticum, Oreosoma .. . . 25 banditus, Omobranchus . . . . 71 atlanticus, Bregmaceros . . 22 banisteri, Seriola...... 41 Tetragonurus . . 62 barberinus, Pseudupeneus . . . . 43 Atractoscion ...... 42 barnardi, Paramonacanthus . . . . 82 Atropus ...... 40 barracuda, S phyraena...... 65 atropus, Atropus ...... 40 Bathygobius ...... 66 Atule ...... 40 Bathylagidae ...... 19 (Atulonotus), Naso .. .. 47

90 Bathypteroidae...... 21 bipallidus, Scarus...... 59 B a th y ra ja ...... 15 bipinnulatus, Elagatis ...... 41 Bathysauridae ...... 21 biporosus, Clinoporus . . , . .. 72 Bathysaurus ...... 20 birostris, M a n t a ...... 16 (B ato id ei)...... 14 bispinatus, Eupromicrus . . . . 14 B atrachoididae...... 86 blackburnii, Chaetodon . , . . 45 Batrichthys ...... 86 bleekeri, Solea ...... 28 belengerii, Johnius ...... 42 B le e k e ria ...... 31 belloci, Pterothrissus ...... 17 Blenniidae...... 70 bellus impudens, Istiblennius . . . . 70 Blennioclinus ...... 71 Belonichthys ...... 29 B le n n iu s ...... 70 B elonidae...... 22 (Blennophis), Clinus ...... 72 Bem brops...... 32 blochii, Pachymetopon ...... 53 bennetti, Canthigaster ...... 85 Trachinotus ...... 42 Chaetodon ...... 45 B o d ia n u s ...... 58 bensasi, Upeneus...... 43 bohar, L u tjan u s ...... 50 Benthodesmus ...... 63 Bolbometopon...... 59 berda, Acanthopagrus ...... 52 bonti, Acentrogobius ...... 66 berndti, Polymixia ...... 25 boops, Cookeolus ...... 34 berrisfordi, Clinus (Clinus) . . . . 72 Cyttosoma ...... 25 B erycidae...... 26 Boopsoidae ...... 52 Beryciformes ...... 25 borbonius, Holanthias ...... 36 (Berycoidei) ...... 25 boro, Pisoodonophis ...... 79 biaculeatus, Syngnathoides . . .. 30 B o th id a e ...... 27 bibarbatus, Sufflogobius . , .. 69 Bothus ...... 27 bovinoculata, Seriola . . . . bicoarctata, Yozia . . . . . 30 .. 41 bicolorata, Marleyella ...... 27 bovinus, Pteromylaeus ...... 15 Bidenichthys ...... 23 brachycephalus, Blennioclinus .. 71 bifasciatus, Acanthopagrus . . .. 52 brachydactylus, Chirodactylus .. 33 Pseudupeneus . . .. 43 brachygramma, Foa ...... 39 Schedophilus . . .. 62 brachyptera, Remora ...... 70 bifilum, Antennablennius . . .. 70 brachypterus, Dendrochirus . . . . 74 bigibbus, Kyphosus ...... 48 Parexocoetus . . .. 22 bilineata, Paraplagusia ...... 29 brachysoma, Rastrelliger . . .. 60 bilineatus, Cynoglossus ...... 29 brachyurus, Carcharhinus . . .. 10 Oostethus ...... 30 bimacula, Amblycirrhitus . . .. 33 Brama ...... 62 bimaculatus, Cheilinus ...... 57 Scolopsis ...... 51 brama, Brama ...... 62 binotata, Amblyapistus ...... 73 B ram id ae ...... 62 biocellata, Calumia ...... 69 Branchiostegidae...... 32 biocellatus, Abufdefduf...... 54 Branchiostegus...... 32

91 Bregmaceros ...... 22 Camelopardalis, Hippocampus .. 29 Bregmacerotidae...... 22 caminatus, Lioteres (Lioteres) . . 67 brevicaudatum, Ginglymostoma . . 12 canadum, Rachycentron . . . . 42 brevicaudatus, Dasyatis . . ..15 canaliculatus, S igan u s...... 65 breviceps, Hepsetia ...... 65 Cancelloxus ...... 73 Petroscirtes (Dasson) .. 71 cancrivorus, Pisoodonophis . . . . 79 brevicristatus, Clinus (Clinus) .. . . 72 canescens, Zanclus ...... 47 brevipinna, Carcharhinus .. .. 10 caninus, Cheilodipterus...... 39 B re v ira ja ...... 15 Cantherines ...... 81 brevirostris, Aiepisaurus . . . . 21 Canthidermis ...... 82 Micrognathus .. . . 30 Naso (Naso) .. . . 47 Canthigaster ...... 85 brevis, E x a llia s ...... 70 Canthigasteridae...... 85 Brotula ...... 23 capellei, Lophotes ...... 25 brucus, Echinorhinus...... 13 capensis, A m m o d ytes...... 31 Arnoglossus...... 27 brunneus, Lepidochromis .. .. 56 Bidenichthys...... 23 buccaneeri, Stolephorus .. ..19 Callorhynchus .. . . 17 buchanani, V a la m u g il...... 64 Champsodon...... 31 Clinus (Cirrhibarbis) . . 72 buroensis, Gym nothorax .. .. 80 Coracinus ...... 49 burrelli, Cancel I ox us ...... 73 Cubiceps ...... 61 Engraulis ...... 19 bursa, Hemibalistes ...... 82 Gaidropsarus...... 23 cabrilla, Serranus...... 36 G illia s ...... 73 G n a th o p h is ...... 78 Caecula ...... 78 Heteromycteris . . .. 28 caerulaureus, Caesio ...... 49 Hippocampus...... 29 caeruleolineatus, Plesiops .. . . 34 M acru ro n us...... 23 Merluccius ...... 23 caeruleopinnatus, Carangoides .. 40 M yxine...... 9 caeruleopunctatus, Anampses .. 56 M y x u s ...... 64 N a r k e ...... 16 caeruleus, Chromis ...... 55 Petalichthys...... 22 Caesio ...... 49 Physiculus ...... 23 caffer, Gobius ...... 67 Quinquarias...... 47 Scyliorhinus...... 13 Callanthias...... 35 Sebastichthys...... 75 Callechelys...... 78 Trachurus ...... 42 Trachyscorpia (Mesoscorpia) 75 Callicanthus ...... 46 T r i g l a ...... 76 Callionymidae ...... 32 T r u l l a ...... 29 Callionymus ...... 32 Umbrina ...... 43 Xiphiurus ...... 24 Callorhynchidae...... 17 capito, Chalaroderm a...... 70 Callorhynchus ...... 17 Caproidae...... 25 (Callyodontidae)...... 59 Caracanthidae ...... 75 calori, Lophodiodon ...... 84 Caracanthus ...... 75 Calumia ...... 69 Carangidae...... 40

92 Carangoides ...... 40 Chaetodontidae .. .. 45 Caranx ...... 40 Chalaroderma .. .. 70 C arapidae...... 23 chalumnae, Latimeria .. 17 Carapus ...... 23 Champsodon .. .. 31 carbunculus, Etelis ...... 49 Champsodontidae .. 31 Carcharhinidae...... 10 Chanidae ...... 18 Carcharhinus ...... 10 Chanos ...... 18 carcharias, Carcharodon . . . . 12 chanos, Chanos .. .. 18 Carcharodon ...... 12 Charibarbitus .. .. 32 carinatus, Apistus ...... 73 Chascanopsetta .. .. 27 C a ta e ty x ...... 24 Chatrabus ...... 86 caudatus, Lepidopus ...... 63 Chauliodontidae .. .. 20 caudimacula, Bembrops . . . . 32 Chaunacidae . . .. 87 Coris ...... 57 Chaunax ...... 87 caudimaculatus, Adioryx .. . . 26 Cheilinus ...... 57 caudofasciatus, Canthigaster . . .. 85 CheiNo ...... 57 cauerensis, Acentrogobius .. . . 66 Cheilodactylidae .. .. 33 celetus, C a r a n x ...... 40 Cheilodactylus .. .. 33 Charibarbitus...... 32 Cheilodipterus . . .. 39 Centracanthidae...... 52 Cheimenus ...... 52 Centracanthus ...... 52 Chelonodon .. .. 85 centrina, Oxynotus ...... 14 Chelonodontops .. .. 85 centriquadrus, Halichoeres . . . . 57 Chiasmodontidae .. .. 31 Centriscidae ...... 31 Chimaera ...... 16 Centriscops ...... 30 Chimaeridae .. .. 16 Centrolophidae...... 62 Chimaeriformes .. .. 16 Centrolophus ...... 62 Chirocentridae . . .. 18 Centrophorus ...... 13 Chirocentrus . . .. 18 Centropomidae...... 48 Chirodactylus .. .. 33 Centropyge ...... 44 Chlamydoselachidae .. 9 Cephalopholis ...... 35 Chlamydoselachiformes .. 9 ...... 13 Chlamydoselachus .. 9 cephalus, M u g i l...... 64 Chlidichthys .. .. 34 C epolidae...... 37 Chlorophthalmidae .. 21 Ceratiidae...... 87 Chloroscombrus .. .. 41 cervinus, Diplodus ...... 53 chlorurus, Thalliums .. 59 Cetomimidae ...... 25 Choeroichthys . . .. 29 Cetorhinus...... 12 Chondrichthyes .. .. 9 chacunda, Anodontostoma . . . . 18 chondropus, Sillago .. 37 Chaetodon...... 45

93 Choridactylus ...... 75 coccinotaenia, Lepadichthys . . . . 77 Chorisochismus ...... 77 Coccotropsis ...... 74 Chromis ...... 55 Coccotropus ...... 74 chryseredros, Pseudupeneus . . 43 Coelacanthiformes ...... 17 Chrysoblephus ...... 53 coeruleopunctatus, Polysteganus . . 54 chrysophrys, Carangoides . . 40 coeruleus, Gomphosus...... 57 chrysoptera, Hemibalistes . . 82 colubrinus, Myrichthys...... 78 chrysotaenia, Sphyraena . . 65 commerson, Scomberomorus . . . . 61 chrysurus, Chloroscombrus .. 41 commersoni, Ambassis...... 48 Pomacanthodes . . 44 commersonianus, Scomberoides . . 41 chubbi, Gaterin ...... 51 commersonii, Stolephorus .. ..19 . . 40 ciliaris, Alectis . . . . commersonni, Pomadasys . . . . 51 ciliarius, Carangoides . . . . 40 concatenatus, Tetrosomus . . . . 83 cinerascens, Kyphosus . . . . 48 concolor, Nebrius ...... 13 cinereus, Carapus ...... 23 Uropterygius...... 81 Conger ...... 79 Conger ...... 79 cingalensis, Laputa . . . . 82 C ongiopodidae...... 75 cingulum, Abudefduf . . . . 54 Congiopodus ...... 75 cirratus, Pristiophorus . . . . 14 Congridae...... 79 (Cirrhibarbis), Clinus . . . . 72 C o n g rin a ...... 79 Cirrhitichthys ...... 33 Congrogadidae...... 24 Cirrhitidae...... 33 conspicillum, Balistoides . . . . 81 C irrh itu s ...... 33 conwayi, Oplegnathus...... 37 cirrhosa, Dendroscorpaena . . 74 Cookeolus...... 34 Cirripectus...... 70 Coracinidae ...... 49 ...... 27 Coracinus...... 49 Citharoides...... 27 cordyla, Megalaspis ...... 41 citrinellus, Arothron . . .. 84 Coris...... 57 citrinus, Gobiodon . . .. 67 cornifer menos, Hirculops . . . . 70 clavata, Raja (Raja) . . . . 15 cornuta, Coryphaesopia . . . . 28 (Climacogrammus), Diplogrammus . . 32 Lactoria...... 83 (Climacoporus), Clinus . . .. 72 cornutus, Blennius ...... 70 ...... 71 Coryphaena ...... 63 Clinoporus...... 72 Coryphaenidae...... 63 Clinus ...... 72 coryphaenoides, IMaso (Cyphomycter) 47 (Clinus), Clinus ...... 72 Coryphaesopia...... 28 C lupeidae...... 18 costatus, Paracallionymus . . . . 32 Clupeiformes ...... 18 cottoides, Clinus (Clinus) . . . . 72 coccineus, Antennarius . . . , .. 87 Cottunculidae ...... 75 Apogon . . . • .. 38 craticulus, Pomacentrus . . . . 56

94 Creediidae...... 31 Cyprinocirrhitus...... 33 Crenidens...... 53 cyprinoides, Megalops...... 18 crenidens, Crenidens ...... 53 Cypselurus...... 21 crenilabis, Crenimugil ...... 64 Cyttosoma boops ...... 25 Crenimugil...... 64 Dactyleleotris ...... 66 cristatus, Blennius ...... 70 Dactylopteridae...... 77 Samaris...... 27 ...... 77 Zu ...... 25 Dactylopteriformes ...... 77 cristiceps, Chrysoblephus . . . . 53 Polyamblyodon . . .. 53 dactylopterus dactylopterus, Helicolenus . . .. 74 crocodilus, Platycephalus . .. 76 dactylopterus, Helicolenus Tylosurus ...... 22 dactylopterus .. .. 74 .. 17 Crossopterygii ...... D a ic o c u s ...... 77 cruentatus, Priacanthus .. ,. . . 34 Dalatias ...... 13 crumenophthalmus, Selar . . .. 41 dalgleishi, Arnoglossus...... 27 C r u r ir a ja ...... 15 damaranus, Chatrabus...... 86 Cryptocentrus ...... 66 D ascyllus...... 56 Cryptotomus ...... 59 dasson, Omobranchus...... 71 . . 46 Ctenochaetus ...... (Dasson), Petroscirtes...... 71 Ctenotrypauchen...... 66 Dasyatidae...... 15 C u b ic e p s ...... 61 Dasyatis ...... 15 cuneata, Acanthocepola .. .. 37 dasygenys, A budefduf...... 54 Dicologlossa ...... 28 daviesi, Urotrygon ...... 16 cunnesius, Valamugil ...... 64 Deania ...... 13 curvidens, Gymnocrotaphus . . .. 53 Decapterus...... 41 cutaneus, Sphaeroides ...... 85 delagoae, Hyporhamphus . . .. 22 . . 11 cuvieri, Galeocerdo . . . . N em ipterus...... 50 Tetragonurus ...... 62 Vanderhorstia . . . . 69 cyanophrys, Psenes ...... 61 delicatulus, Spratelloides .. .. 19 cyanopterus, Solenostomus . . .. 31 Dendrochirus ...... 74 cyanospilos, Syngnathus .. .. 30 Dendrophysa ...... 42 cyanotaenia, Labrichthys . . .. 58 Dendroscorpaena...... 74 .. 83 Cyclichthys ...... dentata, Porcostoma ...... 54 .. 76 Cyclopteridae ...... Dentex ...... 53 cyclostomus, Pseudupeneus . . .. 43 dentex, C a r a n x ...... 40 Cymatoceps ...... 53 Chorisochismus .. . . 77 Cymolutes...... 57 denticulatus, Epigonus...... 39 Cynoglossidae ...... 28 Dermatopsoides...... 24 Cynoglossoides...... 29 dewaali, Stigmatogobius .. .. 69 Cynoglossus ...... 29 diabolus, Mobula...... 16 (Cyphomycter), Naso ...... 47 diacanthus, Epinephelus . . . . 36

95 diacanthus, Pygoplites .. .. 45 dumerili, S eriola...... 41 diadema, Adioryx .. .. 26 duodecimlineatus, Lutjanus .. . . 50 Diagramma...... 51 duque, Waitea ...... 69 diagrammus, Cheilinus .. .. 57 durbanensis, Cynoglossoides . . . . 29 diana, Lepidaplois .. .. 58 Sparodon...... 54 Stigmatogobius .. . . 69 dianthus, Halichoeres .. .. 57 dussumieri, Acanthurus .. .. 46 diaphana, Lactoria .. .. 83 Aspidontus...... 70 dickii, Abudefduf .. .. 54 Hyporhamphus .. .. 22 Tachysurus...... 20 Dicologlossa ...... 28 dutoiti, Pseudochromis...... 34 Dicotylichthys ...... 84 Duymaeria...... 57 dimidiatus, Chromis .. .. 55 Labroides .. .. 58 D ysom m a...... 80 dinema, Carangoides .. .. 40 Dysommidae ...... 80 Dinematichthys ...... 24 ecaudatus, Cynoglossoides .. . . 29 Dinoperca...... 35 Echeneidae...... 69 Diodon ...... 84 E c h e n e is ...... 69 Diodontidae ...... 83 Echidna ...... 80 Diplecogaster ...... 77 echinatus, Cyclichthys...... 83 D ip lo d u s ...... 53 echinocephalusr Paragobiodon .. 68 Diplogrammus ...... 32 Echinorhinus ...... 13 Diplospinus ...... 63 Eckloniaichthys...... 77 (Dipturus), Raja ...... 15 edentulus, Istiblennius...... 71 Diretmidae...... 26 edwardsi, Haploblepharus .. . . 13 ditchela, Pel Iona ...... 18 Elagatis ...... 41 djarong, Syngnathus .. .. 30 elegans, Gymnothorax...... 80 Nannocampus...... 30 djedaba, Alepes ...... 40 Eleotridae...... 69 djeddensis, Rhyncobatus .. 15 Eleotriodes...... 67 doliatus, Branchiostegus . . 32 Eleotris ...... 69 dorab, Chirocentrus . . .. 18 ellisi, R ie k e r tia ...... 86 dorsalis, Clinus (Muraenoclinus) .. 72 Vomer ...... 42 elongatus, Acanthurus...... 46 Hemipristis...... 11 Doryrhamphus ...... 29 Leiognathus...... 48 draconis, Pegasus ...... 31 Omobranchus . . . . 71 Drepane ...... 44 Paralepis ...... 21 (Drepanidae) ...... 44 E lo p id a e ...... 17 D ro m b u s ...... 67 Elopiformes ...... 17 dubius, Scarus ...... 59 Elops ...... 17 Scombrops .. .. 42 emarginatum, Spondyliosoma .. 54 ductor, Naucrates .. .. 41 Emmelanthias ...... 35 dumerili, Cantherines .. .. 81 Emmelichthyidae .. . . 44 (52) Liza ...... 64

96 Emmelichthys ...... 44 falcula, Chaetodon ...... 45 Encheiridiodon...... 13 fallai, Allothunnus ...... 60 Engraulidae ...... 19 fallax, Abudefduf ...... 54 E n g ra u lis ...... 19 far, Hemirhamphus ...... 21 Engyprosopon ...... 27 fario, Epinephelus ...... 36 enigmaticusf A p o g o n ...... 38 fasciatum, Stegastoma...... 13 Enneapterygius...... 72 fasciatus, Cheilodactylus . . .. 33 Entomacrodus...... 70 Epinephelus...... 36 Hemigymnus...... 58 epalzeocheilos, Entomacrodus . . 70 Salarias...... 71 Ephippidae...... 44 fascigula, Blennius ...... 70 E p ib u lu s ...... 57 faurei, Lepidotrigla ...... 76 E p ig o n u s ...... 39 favagineus, Gymnothorax .. .. 80 Epinephelus ...... 35 feliceps, Tachysurus ...... 20 E p in n u la ...... 63 felinus, Batrichthys ...... 86 Eptatretus...... 9 ferdau, Carangoides ...... 40 equula, Carangoides ...... 40 fernandinus, S q u a lu s ...... 14 equulus, Leiognathus...... 48 ferox, Alepisaurus ...... 21 Eretmophoridae...... 22 Bathysaurus ...... 20 Odontaspis ...... 12 eriomma, ParascoEopsis...... 51 ferruginea, M o r in g u a ...... 78 erumeif Psettodes ...... 27 fiatola, Stromateus ...... 62 esquivel, Taenioides ...... 69 filamentosus, Argyrops...... 52 Etelis ...... 49 fiski, ...... 25 ethiops, Triacanthodes...... 81 F is tu la ria ...... 30 Etmopterus ...... 14 Fistulariidae ...... 30 E tru m eu s...... 18 fitzsimonsi, H alieu tea...... 86 eugenius, Q u is q u iliu s ...... 68 flagellifera, Duymaeria...... 57 Euleptorhamphus ...... 21 F la m m e o ...... 26 Eumecichthys ...... 25 flammeus, Zonogobius...... 69 Euprotomicrus...... 14 flavescens, Zebrasoma...... 47 Euthynnus...... 60 flavicauda, Sphyraena...... 65 Eviota ...... 67 X ip h ip o p s ...... 45 Exallias ...... 70 flavimarginatus, Gymnothorax . . 80 Exocoetidae ...... 21 Pseudobalistes .. 82 Exocoetus...... 21 flavissimus, Forcipiger...... 46 exsiliens, Cypselurus ...... 21 flaviumbrinus, Istiblennius . . .. 71 faberf Zeus...... 25 flavobrunneum, Lepidocybium .. 60 fageni, Naso (Rhinodactylus) . . . . 47 flavobrunneus, Mucogobius .. .. 68 fajardoi, Thamnoconus...... 83 flavocaeruleus, Epinephelus .. .. 36 falciformis, Carcharhinus . . . . 10 flavolineatus, Mulloidichthys .. .. 43 Monodactyl us . . . . 44 flavomaculatus, Gaterin . . .. 51

97 fleurieu, Apogon...... 38 Gaidropsarus ...... 23 fluviatilis, Belonichthys . . . . 29 galapagensis, Carcharhinus .. 10 F o a ...... 39 Galeocerdo...... 11 foedus, Austrobatrachus . . .. 86 (Galeorhinidae) ...... 10 Forcipiger...... 46 Galeorhinus ...... 11 Formio ...... 39 galeus, Galeorhinus .. . . 11 Formionidae ...... 39 gallus, Ptarmus ...... 74 formosa, Coris ...... 57 garmani, Heteronarce . . .. 16 fornasini, Lactoria ...... 83 Gasterochisma ...... 60 forsteri, Paracirrhites ...... 33 Gasterosteiformes . . .. 29 Fowler i a ...... 39 Gastrophysus ...... 85 fraenatus, Apogon ...... 38 Gaterin ...... 51 Sufflamen ...... 83 gaterinus, Gaterin . . . . 51 fraterculus, Pseudupeneus . . . . 43 Gazza ...... 47 frenatus, Amphiprion ...... 55 gelatinosa, Pseudamia . . . . 39 freycineti, Stephanolepis . . .. 83 gemmatum, Zebrasoma . . 47 . . 74 frondosa, Rhinopias . . .. Gempylidae ...... 63 fronticinctus, Cantherines . . . . 81 G em pylus...... 63 . . 39 fucata, Archamia...... germanum, Polyamblyodon . . 54 (Fucomimus), Pavoclinus . . .. 73 G erreid ae...... 48 fucorum, Pavoclinus (Smithichthys) . . 73 Gerres ...... 48 fuliginosus, Abudefduf ...... 55 ghanam, Scolopsis . . .. 51 Acanthurus .. . . 46 Antennarius . . . . 87 ghobban, Scarus ...... 60 fulviflamma, Lutjanus ...... 50 gibbiceps, Chrysoblephus .. 53 fulvoguttatus, Carangoides . . .. 40 gibbifrons insolitus, Istiblennius .. 71 fulvomarginata, Solea ...... 28 gibbosa, Sardinella . . .. 18 Scorpaenopsis . . . . 75 furcatus, Cypselurus ...... 21 gibbosus, Tetrosomus . . .. 83 .. 69 fusca, Eleotris ...... 0 0 O gibbus, Lutjanus .. . . f Lft fuscoguttatus, Epinephelus . . . . 36

Gilchristella . . .. fuscolineata, Dendrophysa . . . . 42 gilchristi, Cynoglossoides .. 29 fuscomaculata, Torpedo .. .. 16 Dendroscorpaena . . 74 fuscum, Thalassoma ...... 59 Gillias ...... 73 .. 49 fuscus, A p s ilu s ...... Ginglymostoma ...... 12 Bathygobius ...... 66 Haploblepharus ...... 13 giurus, Glossogobius .. . . 67 Pseudobalistes ...... 82 gladius, Xiphias ...... 63 Pseudochromis ...... 34 glauca, Prionace ...... 11 Fusigobius...... 67 glaucus, Abudefduf .. . . 55 Gadidae ...... 23 glesne, Regalecus ...... 24 Gadiformes ...... 22 globiceps, Rhabdosargus ,. .. 54 gahhm, Acanthurus ...... 46

98 Glossanodon ...... 19 guentheri, Parapriacanthus . . . . 49 Glossogobius ...... 67 Selachophidium . . . . 24 Setarches ...... 75 Gnathanodon ...... 41 guoraka, Pomadasys ...... 51 Gnathodentex ...... 49 guttatissimus, Chaetodon . . . . 45 Gnathophis ...... 79 Gymnapogon ...... 39 gnathopus, Hoplobrotula . .. 24 gymnocephalus, Ambassis . . . . 48 Gobiesocidae ...... 77 Gymnocranius...... 49 Gobiesociformes...... 77 Gymnocrotaphus...... 53 G o b iid a e ...... 66 (69) gymnoderma, Coccotropsis .. . . 74 G o b io d o n ...... 67 Gymnosarda ...... 60 Gobius ...... 67 gymnostethus, Carangoides . . . . 40 Gomphosus ...... 57 Gymnothorax ...... 80 Gonorynchidae ...... 18 gymnotus, Muraenichthys . . . . 78 Gonorynchiformes ...... 18 G y m n u ra ...... 16 Gonorynchus ...... 18 Gynutoclinus ...... 73 gonorynchus, Gonorynchus . . . . 18 habenatus, Gnathophis...... 79 Gonostom atidae...... 20 Halaelurus...... 13 gracilis, Diplospinus ...... 63 Jordanicus ...... 23 Halichoeres ...... 57 Macrorhamphosus . . . . 30 Halidesmus...... 24 Rhabdamia ...... 39 H a lie u te a ...... 86 S a u rid a ...... 20 Halosauridae ...... 20 graminis, Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus) . . 73 hamrur, Priacanthus ...... 34 grammatophorus, Epinephelus .. 36 Haploblepharus...... 13 Grammicolepididae ...... 25 harak, Lethrinus...... 52 Grammistes ...... 35 hardwicke, Thalassoma...... 59 Grammistidae ...... 35 hasta, Pomadasys...... 51 Grammonoides...... 24 hebraicum, Thalassoma...... 59 grande, Pachymetopon ...... 53 hectoris, Lampanyctodes .. .. 21 grandidieri, Platycephalus . . . . 76 helenae, Clinus (Clinus) . . ..72 grandis, Chirodactylus ...... 33 Helicolenus ...... 74 grandisquamis, Engyprosopon . . 27 helsdingenii, Eleotriodes . . . . 67 grandoculis, Monotaxis ...... 49 Hemibalistes ...... 82 grisea, Siderea ...... 81 Hemigymnus ...... 58 griseus, Gymnocranius ...... 49 Hexanchus ...... 10 Hemipristis...... 11 groenlandicus, Himantolophus . . 87 Hemipteronotus...... 58 gronovii, Nomeus ...... 61 Hemirhamphus...... 21 guamensis, Apogon ...... 38 Hemitaurichthys...... 46 Scorpaenodes . . .. 75 hendersoni, Encheiridiodon . . . . 13 guaza, Epinephelus ...... 36 Tharbacus...... 86

99 Heniochus...... 46 Holanthias...... 36 hepatus, Paracanthurus...... 47 holcorhynchus, Rhinobatus .. .. 14 H e p s e tia ...... 65 Holocentridae ...... 26 heptacanthus, Pseudupeneus .. .. 43 holodon, Stolephorus...... 19 Heptranchias ...... 9 Hologymnosus...... 58 Herklotsichthys...... 18 Holohalaelurus...... 13 Hetereleotris ...... 67 hololepidotus, Argyrosomus .. .. 42 heterodon, Clinus (Clinus) .. ..72 holubi, Rhabdosargus...... 54 Heterodontidae...... 10 honckenii, Amblyrhynchotes .. .. 84 Heterodontiformes ...... 10 Hoplichthyidae...... 76 Heterodontus ...... 10 Hoplichthys ...... 76 (Heteromi)...... 20 Hoplobrotula ...... 24 Heteromycteris...... 28 hyugaensis, Hypogaleus...... 11 Heteronarce ...... 16 Hydrolagus...... 17 (Heterosomata)...... 27 Hyperoglyphe ...... 61 heterurus, Parapterois...... 74 Hypogaleus ...... 11 Hexanchidae ...... 9 Hypomacrus ...... 74 Hexanchiformes...... 9 Hyporhamphus...... 22 Hexanchus...... 10 hypselogenion, Amblyrhynchotes .. 84 hexataenia, Pseudocheilinus .. .. 58 hystrix, D io d o n ...... 84 hexatrema, Eptatretus...... 9 Hippocampus...... 29 hexophthalma, Parapercis . . . . 32 Ichthyocampus...... 29 hians, A b len n es...... 22 Idiacanthidae ...... 19 Hilsa...... 18 ignobilis, Caranx...... 40 Himantolophidae...... 87 ilucoeteoides, Dinematichthys .. 24 Himantolophus...... 87 immaculatus, Arothron...... 84 Hippocampus ...... 29 imparipennis, Abudefduf .. . . 55 hippurus, Coryphaena...... 63 imperator, Pomacanthodes .. .. 44 H ircu lo ps...... 70 imperialis, Louvarus ...... 63 hirsuta, Halieutea ...... 86 improvisus, Hyporhamphus .. .. 22 hirsutus, L e p id a p lo is ...... 58 impudens, Istiblennius bellus . . .. 70 Parascorpaenodes .. . . 74 inconditus, A r o th r o n ...... 84 hirundo, T r i g l a ...... 77 indica, A riom m a...... 61 hispidus, Antennarius...... 87 M a k a ir a ...... 64 Arothron ...... 84 indicus, Acanthoplesiops . . .. 34 Histiopterus ...... 47 A le c t is ...... 40 Platycephalus...... 76 Histrio ...... 87 Polydactylus...... 65 histrio, H i s t r i o ...... 87 Pseudupeneus...... 43 Stolephorus ...... 19 hoedtii, M alacan th u s...... 32 Synodus...... 20 holacanthus, D io d o n ...... 84

100 inermis, C h e ilio ...... 57 johni, L u tja n u s ...... 50 Lagocephalus...... 85 Johnius ...... 42 infulatus, Diplogrammus johnsoni, Gymnothorax . . .. 80 (Climacogrammus) .. . . 32 johnvoelckeri, Chlidichthys .. .. 34 inhacar Quisquilius ...... 68 Jordanicus...... 23 inhacaef Jenkinsiella ...... 78 Stigmatogobius . . .. 69 kalla, Selar...... 41 Iniistius ...... 58 kallopterus, Apogon ...... 38 (Iniomi) ...... 20 kamoharai, Odontaspis...... 12 inornata, B oopsoidea...... 52 kanagurta, Rastrelliger...... 60 insidiator, Epibulus ...... 57 kasmira, Lutjanus ...... 50 L o p h io d e s ...... 86 kasougae, Dermatopsoides . . .. 24 Secutor ...... 48 Katsuwonus ...... 60 insinuans, Silhouettea ...... 69 kaupi, Arelia ...... 28 insolitus, Istiblennius gibbifrons . . 71 kawarin, H alich o e res ...... 57 insularum, Gaidropsarus .. ..23 kelee, Hilsa...... 18 interrupta, Stethojulis...... 59 key, Gobius ...... 67 Ipnopidae...... 21 kiensis, A p o g o n ...... 38 iris, Trachipterus...... 24 kirki, Caecula ...... 78 irrasus, Drombus...... 67 kitharae, Laeops...... 27 I s o ...... 65 kleini, Synaptura...... 28 (Isospondyli) ...... 17, 18 kleinii, Chaetodon ...... 45 Istiblennius ...... 70 klunzingeri, A lla n e tta ...... 65 Istiophoridae ...... 63 knysnaensis, Hyporhamphus . . .. 22 Istiophorus...... 63 knysnaensis, Psammagobius .. .. 68 Isurus ...... 12 knysnaensis, Serranus...... 37 jacksoni, Taenioides ...... 69 kochi, X e n o p o c lin u s ...... 73 jactator, Canthigaster...... 85 koelreuteri africanus, Periophthalmus 68 janthinopterus, Canthigaster .. .. 85 koilomatodon, Prionobutis .. .. 69 japonica, Gymnura ...... 16 kosiensis, Pereulixia ...... 71 japonicus, Branchiostegus .. .. 32 Callionymus...... 32 koumansi, Obtortiophagus .. .. 68 Heterodontus . . . . 10 kowiensis, Sebastapistes . . . . 75 Monocentris...... 26 kranjiensis, Omobranchus . . .. 71 Scomber ...... 60 S yn ag ro p s...... 37 kuda. Hippocampus ...... 29 Z e u s ...... 25 Kuhlia ...... 34 jarbua, T e ra p o n ...... 33 K u h liid a e ...... 34 javanica, Moringua ...... 78 kuma, Trigla ...... 77 Rhinoptera ...... 15 Kyphosidae .. .. (34) 48 <49) jello, Sphyraena...... 65 Kyphosus...... 48 Jenkinsiella ...... 78 Labrichthys ...... 58 jenkinsii, Dasyatis ...... 15

101 L a b r id a e ...... 56 Leiuranus...... 78 (Labroclinus), Pavoclinus . . . . 73 leiurus, Tylosurus . . . . 22 Labroides...... 58 lemayi, Oxyurichthys . . . . 68 Laccoeleotris ...... 67 lentiginosus, Ostracion . . . . 83 lachneri, Cheilodipterus .. .. 39 Lepadichthys ...... 77 lacrymatus, Abudefduf ...... 55 Lepidaplois ...... 58 lacteoguttatus, Adioryx .. . . 26 Lepidochromis ...... 56 Lactoria ...... 83 Lepidocybium ...... 60 Laeops ...... 27 Lepidopus...... 63 laevis, R an zan ia...... 86 Lepidotrigla ...... 76 Lagocephalus ...... 85 Lepidozygus ...... 56 lagocephalus, Lagocephalus .. .. 85 leprosus, Xenopoclinus . . . . 73 Laiphognathus...... 71 leptacanthus, Apogon . . . . 38 lalandi, S e r io la ...... 41 Leptoscarus ...... 59 Lamna ...... 12 lepturus, Trichiurus . . . . 63 L a m n id a e ...... 12 Uroconger . . . . 79 Lampanyctodes...... 21 Lethrinidae ...... 52 Lam pridae...... 24 L eth rin u s ...... 52 L am pridiform es...... 24 leucas, Carcharhinus . . . . 10 Lampris ...... 24 (Leucoraja), Raja ...... 15 lanceolata, M o la ...... 86 leucospilus, Rhinobatus . . 14 lanceolatus, Promicrops . . . . 36 leucosternon, Acanthurus . . 46 laniarius, Pterogymnus ...... 54 lewinif Sphyrna ...... 12 lapillus, Halichoeres ...... 57 licha, Dalatias ...... 13 Laputa ...... 82 Lichia ...... 41 lascaris, P e g u s a ...... 28 lida, Cynoglossus ...... 29 laticaudata, Muraenichthys . . . . 78 lilliei, Notopogon . . . . 30 laticeps, Chelonodon ...... 85 lima, Plectrypops ...... 26 Chrysoblephus . . .. 53 limbata, Acanthocepola . . 37 L a tim e ria ...... 17 limbatus, Carcharhinus . . . . 10 Latimeriidae ...... 17 Plotosus . . . . 20 latipennis, Clinus (Clinus) . . .. 72 Limnichthyidae ...... 31 latovittatus, Mai a can thus .. .. 32 Limnichthys ...... 31 laurentii, Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus) . . 73 lineatus, Acanthurus . . . . 46 Phtheirichthys . . 69 laurentino, Rhonciscus ...... 52 Plotosus .. . . 20 laysanus, Gymnothorax . . .. 80 lineolata, Archamia . . . . 39 lecluse, Cymolutes ...... 57 lineolatus, Chaetodon . . . . 45 legras, Callanthias ...... 35 Lutjanus . . . . 50 Scomberomorus . . 61 Leiognathidae ...... 47 lineopinnis, Laccoeleotris . . 67 Leiognathus ...... 48 102 lineopunctatus, Xanthichthys . . 83 ...... 49 lingua, Cynoglossus ...... 29 L u tja n u s ...... 50 Lioteres ...... 67 lymma, Taeniura...... 16 (Lioteres), Lioteres ...... 67 (Lyopom i)...... 20 Lissonanchus ...... 77 lyra, Trig la...... 77 Lithognathus ...... 53 lysan, Scomberoides ...... 41 lithognathus, Lithognathus . . .. 53 macclellandi, Bregmaceros . . . . 22 lithophilus, Neoscorpis...... 49 maccoyii, Thunnus ...... 61 litorafontis, Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus). . 73 machnata, E lop s...... 17 lituratus, Callicanthus...... 46 Macolor ...... 50 L iz a ...... 64 macrochir, Ophichthus...... 78 Lobotes ...... 34 macrolepidotus, Novaculichthys . . 58 Lobotidae...... 34 macrolepis, Citharoides...... 27 lodosus, Blennius...... 70 L iz a ...... 64 longimanus, Carcharhinus .. . . 10 macronema, Pseudupeneus .. . . 43 C ubiceps...... 61 Macropharyngodon ...... 58 longipinnis, Taractichthys . . . . 63 macrophthalmus, Dentex . . .. 53 longirostris, Oxymonacanthus . . 82 macrops, Epigonus ...... 39 Lophiidae...... 86 macroptera, U m b rin a ...... 43 Lophiiformes ...... 86 macropterus, T rio d o n ...... 84 Lophiodes...... 86 Macrorhamphosidae ...... 30 Lophius ...... 86 Macrorhamphosus ...... 30 (Lophobranchii)...... 29 macrorhinus, Loxodon...... 11 Lophodiodon ...... 84 macrosoma, Decapterus .. .. 41 L o p h o te s ...... 25 macrospilos, Epinephelus . . . . 36 Lophotidae ...... 25 Macrouridae ...... 22 lophus, Chrysoblephus...... 53 macrura, Thyrsoidea ...... 81 louti, Variola ...... 37 ...... 23 Louvaridae...... 63 maculata, M e n e ...... 47 L o u v a ru s ...... 63 Sillago...... 37 L o x o d o n ...... 11 maculatum, Plectropoma . . .. 36 Pomadasys...... 51 luciae, Liza...... 64 maculatus, Canthidermis . . . . 82 lugubris, Chascanopsetta . . . . 27 Cara can thus . . .. 75 lunare, Thalassoma ...... 59 Psenes ...... 62 Scomberomorus . . . . 61 lunaris, Gastrophysus...... 85 maculifer, Diodon ...... 84 lunula, Chaetodon ...... 45 maculipinnis, Parascorpaena . . . . 74 lusheri, Lissonanchus...... 77 maculosus, Myrichthys...... 78 lutarius, Halaelurus ...... 13 madagascariensis, Sauvagella . . . . 19 lutea, Malthopsis...... 87 Makaira ...... 64 luteopunctatus, Lepidaplois . . . . 58

103 malabaricus, Carangoides .. .. 40 melampus, Gasterochisma . . . . 60 Mai acanthus ...... 32 melampygus, C a r a n x ...... 41 (Malacoraja), Raja ...... 15 melanocephalus, Pervagor . . . . 82 Malacosteidae ...... 19 Melanocetidae ...... 87 Malthopsis...... 87 melanochir, Thalassoma . . . . 59 mancus, B o th u s ...... 27 melanopleura, Doryrhamphus . . 29 Manta ...... 16 melanopterus, Carcharhinus . . . . 10 mappa, Arothron...... 84 melanopus, Abudefduf...... 55 margaretiferae, Carapus .. .. 23 melanosoma, E le o tris ...... 69 margaritaceus, Halichoeres . . .. 57 melanospila, T a e n iu ra ...... 16 Margaritodon ...... 59 melanostictus, Myripristis . . . . 26 margaritophorus, Gymnothorax .. 80 Melanostomiatidae ...... 19 marginata, Synaptura ...... 28 melanotaenia, A pogon...... 38 marginatus, Halichoeres . . .. 57 melanotus, Chaetodon...... 45 Hemiramphus . . .. 22 T ylo s u ru s ...... 22 Ophichthus . . .. 79 melanura, Sardinella ...... 19 . . 27 M arleyella...... melanurus, C hatrabus...... 86 marleyi, Arelcscus ...... 28 melapterus, Hemigymnus . . . . 58 Callionymus ...... 32 Chaetodon ...... 45 melas, Abudefduf ...... 55 Poroderma ...... 13 meleagrides, Anampses...... 56 Thyrsitoides ...... 63 Trichonotus ...... 31 meleagris, Gymnothorax . . . . 80 Macropharyngodon . . 58 marmoratum, Plectropoma . . .. 36 Melichthys...... 82 marmoratus, Anacanthobatis . . .. 15 Callechelys . . .. 78 mendoncae, Chaetodon . . . . 45 Pardachirus .. .. 28 Mene...... 47 Synchiropus .. .. 33 Menidae ...... 47 Uropterygius .. .. 81 menos, Hirculops cornifer . . . . 70 mata, Acanthurus ...... 46 mentalis, Pavoclinus (Labroclinus) . . 73 mate, Atule ...... 41 Ulua ...... 42 matthaei, Peaolopesia ...... 58 ...... 23 matthewsi, Hyperoglyphe . . .. 61 Merluccius...... 23 mauritianum, Ariosoma . . .. 79 merra, Epinephelus ...... 36 maximus, Cetorhinus ...... 12 mertensii, C h aeto d o n ...... 45 medusophagus, Schedophilus . . .. 62 (Mesoscorpia), Trachyscorpia . . . . 75 Megalaspis...... 41 messieri, Cataetyx ...... 24 Megalopidae ...... 18 meyeri, Chaetodon ...... 45 .. 18 M eg alo p s...... microcephalus, Ctenotrypauchen . . 66 megalops, Diplecogaster . . .. 77 Somniosus .. .. 14 megalopterus, Triakis . . .. 11 microchir, Moringua ...... 78 mekranensis, Omobranchus . . .. 71 microdon, Pristis...... 14 Melamphaeidae...... 25 Micrognathus ...... 30 104 microlepis, Austroglossus 28 mozambiquensis, Archamia . . .. 39 Oxyurichthys 68 Mucogobius ...... 68 microphthalmus, Arnoglossus 27 Mugil ...... 64 miliaris, Chaetodon .. 45 M ug ilid ae...... 64 miniata, Cephalopholis .. 35 Mugiloididae ...... 32 miniatus, Lethrinus .. 52 M u llid a e ...... 43 minor, Hypomacrus .. 74 Mulloidichthys...... 43 Minous ...... 75 multibarbata, B ro tu la ...... 23 minuta, Gazza .. .. 47 multifasciatus, Coracinus . . . . 49 miraletus, Raja (Raja) .. 15 G o b iu s...... 67 mitratus, Petroscirtes .. 71 multimaculatum, Pomadasys . . .. 51 Mobula ...... 16 multimaculatus, Laiphognathus .. 71 M obulidae...... 16 multispinis, Centropyge . . . . 44 modestoides, Thamnaconus 83 multispinosus, Lepidotrigla . . .. 76 modestus, Epinephelus .. 36 multisquamatus, Plesiops .. .. 34 Navodon . . 82 multitaeniatus, Apogon .. . . 38 mokarran, Sphyrna .. 12 Muraenesocidae...... 80 Mol a ...... 86 Muraenesox ...... 80 mola, Mola .. .. 86 Muraenichthys...... 78 Molidae ...... 86 Muraenidae ...... 80 molucca, Pempheris . . 49 (Muraenoclinus), Clinus .. .. 72 monacanthus, Coccotropus 74 murdjan, Myripristis ...... 26 M o n is h ia ...... 68 muricatus, Bolbometopon .. .. 59 Monocentridae . . .. 26 mus, Pavoclinus (Fucomimus) . . 73 Monocentris .. .. 26 muscatensis, Opistognathus .. .. 32 monoceros, Aluteres .. 81 M u s te lu s ...... 11 Heniochus .. 46 mustelus?, Mustelus ...... 11 Monochirus . . . . 28 Myctophidae ...... 21 monochrous, Gymnothorax 80 Myctophiformes...... 20 Monodactylidae . . ,. 44 Myliobatidae ...... 15 Monodactylus . . . . 44 Myliobatus...... 15 monostigma, Lutjanus . . 50 myops, Trachinocephalus . . .. 20 M onotaxis...... 49 myriaster, Bothus ...... 27 monstrosa, Chimaera . . 16 Myrichthys...... 78 M o rin g u a ...... 78 Myripristis...... 26 Moringuidae . . .. 78 Mystriophis ...... 78 mormyrus, Lithognathus 53 Myxine ...... 9 morrhua, Epinephelus . . 36 M yxinidae...... 9 mossambica, Acentronura 29 Myxiniformes ...... 9 mossambicus, Cirrhitus . . 33 Myxus ...... 64

105 Nannocampus ...... 30 niger, Centrolophus ...... 62 narinari, Aetobatus .. .. 15 Formio ...... 39 Gaterin ...... 51 Narke ...... 16 Macolor ...... 50 nasicornis, Pseudalutarius .. 82 Melichthys...... 82 Odonus ...... 82 Naso...... 47 P y o s ic u s ...... 68 (Naso), Naso ...... 47 Scarus ...... 60 nasus, Lamna ...... 12 nigrescens, Halichoeres...... 57 Nematalosa . . .. 18 nigricans, Makaira ...... 64 nasutus, Cymatoceps . . .. 53 Pomacentrus...... 56 natalensis, Ambassis . . .. 48 nigrifrons, Trachipterus .. ..25 .. 56 Anchichoerops nigripes, Apogon...... 38 Caecula . . .. 78 Choridactylus .. 75 nigripinnis, Apogon ...... 38 Engyprosopon .. 27 nigrofasciata, Seriolina...... 41 Gobius . . . . 67 Gymnura .. .. 16 nigromaculatus, Laeops . . . . 28 Halaelurus . . .. 13 nigromarginatus, Opistognathus . . 32 .. 36 Holanthias .. nigropunctatus, Arothron . . . . 84 .. 65 Iso . . .. Cirrhitus .. . . 33 . . 76 Lepidotriqla . . Lophodiodon . . 84 Pagelfus . . .. 53 Poecilopsetta . . 27 nigrurus, Chromis ...... 55 Triakis .. .. 11 niphonia, P ristig en ys...... 34 natans, Pegasus ...... 31 nitidus, A p o g o n ...... 38 Naucrates...... 41 Emmelichthys...... 44 Limnichthys ...... 31 .. 69 naucrates, Echeneis .. Plectroglyphidodon . . .. 56 . . 72 navalis, Clinus (Climacoporus) nobiliana. Torpedo ...... 16 . . 82 Navodon ...... nobilis, Polymixia ...... 25 .. 13 Nebrius ...... Nom eidae...... 61 .. 80 nebulosa, Echidna . . Nomeus ...... 61 Parapercis .. .. 32 Notacanthidae ...... 20 nebulosus, Gobius . . .. 67 Lethrinus . . .. 52 Notacanthiformes ...... 20 Phenacoscorpius .. 74 notatus, Abudefduf ...... 55 nectabanus, Bregmaceros .. 23 Notopogon...... 30 Negaprion...... 11 Notorhynchus ...... 10 Nematalosa ...... 18 Novaculichthys...... 58 (Nematognathi) ...... 20 novaehollandae, Hippocampus . . 29 Nemichthyidae ...... 79 nuchalis, Sebastapistes...... 75 Nemipteridae ...... 50 nudiceps, Gobius...... 67 Nemipterus ...... 50 nudivomer, Gymnothorax . . .. 80 Neoscopelidae ...... 21 nudus, Chirocentrus ...... 18 Neoscorpis...... • • .. 49 nufar, Cheimerius ...... 52 Nettastomatidae ...... 80 obesus, Thunnus...... 61

106 obesus, Triaenodon ...... 11 Oplopomus...... 68 obliquus, Centriscops...... 30 oplopomus, Oplopomus . . . . 68 oblongusv Carangoides...... 40 orbicularis, Cyclichthys • . . . 84 Gerres...... 48 Sphaeramia...... 39 Torquigener...... 85 orbis, Tripterodon ...... 44 obscura, Psenopsis ...... 62 orcini, Brama ...... 62 obscurus, Carcharhinus...... 10 Orectolobidae ...... 12 obsoletus, Lethrinus ...... 52 Oreosoma...... 25 Obtortiophagus...... 68 Oreosomatidae...... 25 obtusirostrev Enneapterygius .. . . 72 oriental is. Dactyl op ten a . . . . 77 obtusirostris, Teixeirichthys . . ..56 Epinnula ...... 63 ocellatav Chalaroderma...... 70 S a rd a ...... 60 Sardinops ...... 19 O s b e c k ia ...... 82 ocellatus, Apogonichthys .. .. 38 Osteichthyes ...... 17 R hinobatus...... 14 Ostraciontidae...... 83 octatrema, E ptatretus...... 9 O stracio n ...... 83 octofasciatus, Cryptocentrus .. . . 66 O to lith e s ...... 43 oculata, Monishia ...... 68 Otophidium ...... 24 Odontaspidae ...... 12 oualensis, Pempheris ...... 49 Odontaspis...... 12 ovalis, Schedophilus ...... 62 Odonus ...... 82 owstoni, Scapanorhynchus .. .. 12 Ogcocephalidae...... 86 Owstoniidae ...... 37 oglinus# Sebastapistes...... 75 oxycephalus, Cheilinus...... 57 oligospilos, Antennarius .. .. 87 Oxymonacanthus ...... 82 olivaceum, Pomadasys...... 51 O xyn o tu s...... 14 Omobranchus ...... 71 oxyrinchus, Isurus ...... 12 Oneirodidae ...... 87 Oxyurichthys ...... 68 Oostethus...... 30 oyena, Gerres ...... 48 opercularis, Chromis ...... 56 pachycentron, Cephalopholis . . .. 35 F la m m e o ...... 26 Pteragogus...... 58 Pachymetopon...... 53 ...... 78 Pagellus ...... 53 Ophichthus ...... 78 palumbes, Mustelus ...... 11 Ophidiidae...... 23 Pandaka ...... 68 Ophiocara...... 69 Pantanora...... 79 Ophisurus...... 79 pantherinum, Poroderma . . .. 13 opisthodon, Grammonoides . . . . 24 pantherinus, Bothus ...... 27 Opistognathidae...... 32 papuensis, Oxyurichthys .. . . 68 Opistognathus ...... 32 Parabembras ...... 76 Oplegnathidae ...... 37 Parabothus...... 28 Oplegnathus ...... 37 Paracaesio...... 50

107 Paracallionymus...... 32 Pegasus ...... 31 Paracanthurus ...... 47 Pegusa ...... 28 Parachaeturichthys ...... 68 pelamis, K atsuw onus...... 60 Paracirrhites ...... 33 Pelates ...... 33 paradoxus, Merluccius ...... 33 pellegrini, A p le to d o n ...... 77 Paragobiodon ...... 68 Pellona ...... 18 Paralepididae ...... 21 pellucidus, Psenes ...... 62 P a ra le p is ...... 21 Pseudamiops . . . . 39 Paralichthodes ...... 27 Pempheridae ...... 49 Paraluteres ...... 82 Pempheris...... 49 Paramonacanthus ...... 82 Pentaceros...... 47 Paranescodes ...... 74 Pentacerotidae...... 47 Parapercis...... 32 pentadactylus, Hemipteronotus . . 58 Paraplagusia ...... 29 Pentapodidae ...... 49 Parapriacanthus...... 49 Percichthyidae...... 37 Parapterois...... 74 Perciformes ...... 31 Parascolopsis ...... 51 (Percomorphi) ...... 31 Parascorpaena ...... 74 Percophididae ...... 32 Parascorpaenodes ...... 74 perditio, L e p id a p lo is ...... 58 Parascorpididae...... 34 Pereulixia...... 71 Parascorpis...... 34 Periophthalmus...... 68 Pardachirus ...... 28 periophthalmus, Istiblennius . . . . 71 pardalis, Amanses ...... 81 Peristedion...... 76 Parexocoetus ...... 22 perlo, Heptranchias ...... 9 parmatus, Valamugil ...... 64 permistus, Gymnothorax . . . . 80 pastinacus, Dasyatis ...... 16 P e rv a g o r...... 82 patoca, Chelonodon ...... 85 Petalichthys ...... 22 pavo, Iniistius ...... 58 petelli, G ym nothorax...... 80 Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus). . . . 73 peterseni, Daicocus ...... 77 Pomacentrus ...... 56 petersii, Dinoperca ...... 35 Pavoclinus...... 73 Pterycombus...... 62 (Pavoclinus), Pavoclinus . . .. 73 petimba, Fistularia ...... 30 peaolopesi, Oplegnathus . . . . 37 Petroscirtes ...... 71 Peaolopesia ...... 58 Petrus ...... 53 pectinata, Pristis...... 14 pfluegeri, Tetrapturus...... 64 pectoralis, Austroglossus .. . . 28 phasmatodes, Gymnothorax . . . . 80 Laeops ...... 28 Phenacoscorpius...... 74 pectorosus, Notorhynchus . . .. 10 Pherallodus...... 77 .. 31 Pegasidae...... phoenixensis, Leiuranus . . . . 78 Pegasiformes ...... 31 Phtheirichthys...... 69

108 Phyllophichthus...... 79 Poecilopsetta ...... 27 Physiculus...... 23 poeti, Gerres ...... 48 picta, Siderea ...... 81 polyacantha, Pseudogramma . . .. 34 pictum, Diagramma ...... 51 polyactis, Cyprinocirrhitus . . . . 33 pictus, C hau n ax...... 87 Polyamblyodon...... 53 Haploblepharus ...... 13 Polydactylus ...... 65 .. 65 pinguis, Pranesus...... P o lym ixia...... 25 pinnatus, P la ta x ...... 44 Polymixiidae ...... 25 pinnulatus, Cirrhitus ...... 33 polynema, Parachaeturichthys .. 68 .. 66 pinto, Abranches...... Polynemidae ...... 65 piscatorius, Lophius (nr) . . .. 86 polyophthalmus, Antennarius . . 87 Pisoodonophis ...... 79 Ophichthus . . . . 79 plagiodesmus, Gaterin ...... 51 P o ly p rio n ...... 37 Plagiogeneion ...... 44 Polysteganus ...... 54 plagiotaenia, Carangoides . . .. 40 polyzona, Echidna ...... 80 Plagiotremus ...... 71 Pom acanthidae...... 44 (Platacidae) ...... 44 Pomacanthodes...... 44 Platax ...... 44 ...... 54 Platycephalidae...... 76 Pomacentrus ...... 56 Platycephalus ...... 76 Pomadasyidae ...... 51 Platygobius ...... 68 Pomadasys...... 51 platypterus, Istiophorus . . . . 63 Pomatomidae ...... 42 playfairi, Gaterin...... 51 Pomatomus ...... 42 Jenkinsiella ...... 78 Porcostoma ...... 54 plebeius, Polydactylus ...... 65 porocephala, Ophiocara . . . . 69 Plectroglyphidodon ...... 56 Poroderma...... 13 Plectropoma ...... 36 portuguesus, Thysanophrys . . . . 76 Plectrypops ...... 26 praeorbitalis, Polysteganus . . . . 54 Plesiopidae...... 34 pralinius, Myripristis ...... 26 Plesiops ...... 34 P ra n e s u s ...... 65 ...... 27 pretiosus, Ruvettus ...... 63 Pleuronectiformes .. . , .. 27 pretoriusi, Cryptocentrus . . . . 66 Pleuroscopus ...... 31 Priacanthidae ...... 34 pleurospilus, Sphaeroides . . . 85 Priacanthus ...... 34 pleurostigma, Pseudupeneus . . . . 43 pringlei, Hyperoglyphe...... 61 pleurotaenia, Pseudupeneus . . . . 43 P r io n a c e ...... 11 P lio tre m a ...... 14 Prionobutis ...... 69 P lotosidae...... 20 prionurus, Paraluteres...... 82 .. 20 Plotosus ...... P r is tid a e ...... 14 plumbeus, Carcharhinus . . . . 11 Pristigenys...... 34

109 Pristiophoridae .. .. 14 punctata, Drepane ...... 44 Pristiophorus .. .. 14 punctatus, Gerres ...... 48 Pristipomoides .. .. 50 Herklotsichthys .. ..18 Holohalaelurus .. .. 13 Pristis ...... 14 Jordanicus...... 23 pristis, Platycephalus .. 76 punctulatus, ...... 31 productus, Ambassis . . 48 Dicotylichthys .. . . 84 profundus, Eptatretus .. 9 puniceus, Chrysoblephus . . . . 53 Pavoclinus (Pavoclinus:) . . 73 P u n ta z z o ...... 54 Promicrops ...... 36 puntazzo, Puntazzo ...... 54 Psammagobius .. .. 68 purpureum, Thalassoma .. .. 59 Psenes .. . - .. 61 purpureus, Dasyatis ...... 16 Psenopsis ...... 62 pusillus, Enneapterygius .. .. 73 Psettodes ...... 27 Pygoplites...... 45 Psettodidae .. .. 27 P y o s ic u s ...... 68 Pseudalutarius .. .. 82 Pyramodon ...... 23 Pseudamia ...... 39 quadricornis, Acanthostracion . . 83 Pseudamiops . . .. 39 quadrifasciatus, Apogon .. .. 38 Pseudobalistes .. .. 82 quadrilineatus, Pelates...... 33 Pseudocheilinus .. .. 58 quadriocellatus, Monochirus .. ..28 Pseudochromidae .. 34 quecketti, Scylliogaleus .. . . 11 Pseudochromis .. .. 34 queketti, Apogon ...... 38 pseudodorsalis, Pleuroscopus . . .. 31 T r ig la ...... 77 Pseudogramma .. .. 34 Quinquarias ...... 47 Pseudorhombus .. .. 28 quinquevittatum, Thalassoma .. 59 Pseudoxenomystax .. 79 quinquelineatus, Cheilodipterus . . 39 Pseudupeneus .. .. 43 Quisquilius...... 68 Ptarmus ...... 74 Rachycentridae...... 42 Pteraclis ...... 62 Rachycentron ...... 42 Pteragogus ...... 58 radiatus, P te ro p te ru s ...... 74 Ptereleotris ...... 68 R a ja ...... 15 Pterogymnus .. .. 54 (Raja) Raja...... 15 Pterois ...... 74 (Rajella), Raja ...... 15 Pteromylaeus .. .. 15 Rajidae ...... 15 Pteropterus .. .. 74 Rajiformes...... 14 Pterosmaris .. .. 52 ramalheira, Heterodontus .. .. 10 Pterothrissus . . .. 17 rangus, Lutjanus...... 50 Pterycombus .. .. 62 R a n z a n ia ...... 86 pterygera, Caecula .. 78 rappi, Gerres ...... 48 pulchellus, Chelonodontops . . .. 85 Rastrelliger...... 60 pulcherrimus, Pomacentrus .. .. 56 rectangulus, Rhinecanthus . . . . 82 110 rectifrons, Stephanolepis . . .. 83 robustus, Clinus (Clinus) . . . . 72 reedi, Carapus ...... 23 Valamugil ...... 64 Strophiurichthys . . . . 83 Regalecidae ...... 24 rochei, Auxis ...... 60 Regalecus...... 24 rogaa, Cephalopholis...... 35 reganif Holohalaelurus...... 13 Zebrias ...... 28 rosapinto, Aracanostracion . . .. 83 regius, Lampris ...... 24 rosea, Scorpaenopsis...... 75 regulus, Ariomma ...... 61 rostellatus, Mystriophis...... 78 reichi, Acentrogobius...... 66 (Rostroraja) Raja...... 15 Remora ...... 69 rotundifrons, Gynutoclinus . . . . 73 remora. R em ora...... 70 rotundus, Psenes...... 62 renniei, Bleekeria...... 31 ruber, A d io r y x ...... 26 O to lith es ...... 43 reticulatus, D as cy llu s ...... 56 rubescens, A n tig o n ia ...... 25 retifer, Ophichthus ...... 79 rubiginosus, Plagiogeneion • . .. 44 Rhabdamia...... 39 rubrofasciatus, S caru s...... 60 Rhabdosargus ...... 54 rubroviolaceus, Scarus...... 60 Rhina ...... 14 ruconius, Secutor ...... 48 Rhincodontidae...... 12 rupestris, K u h lia ...... 34 Rhinecanthus ...... 82 P e tru s ...... 53 Rhiniodon...... 12 russellii, Lutjanus ...... 50 Rhinobatidae ...... 14 P te ro is ...... 74 T ra c h in o tu s ...... 42 Rhinobatus ...... 14 rutilans, Aphareus ...... 49 Rhinochaemeridae ...... 17 R u v e ttu s ...... 63 (Rhinodactylus), N aso ...... 47 Salarias ...... 71 Rhinopias...... 74 saldanha, Gobius...... 67 Rhinoptera...... 15 Salmoniformes...... 19 rhinorhynchos, Plagiotremus .. .. 71 salonotus, Epinephelus...... 36 Rhizoprionodon...... 11 salpa, Sarpa ...... 54 Rhonciscus...... 51 saltatrix, Pom atom us...... 42 Rhyncobatus ...... 15 Samaris ...... 27 richardsoni, Gymnothorax .. .. 81 L iz a ...... 64 sammara, Flammeo ...... 26 Pentaceros...... 47 sanguineus, L eth rin u s...... 52 R ie k e rtia ...... 86 L u tja n u s ...... 50 rivoliani, S e rio la ...... 41 sarba, Rhabdosargus ...... 54 rivulatus, Gobiodon ...... 67 Sarda ...... 60 Gymnocranius .. . . 49 sarda, Sarda ...... 60 Lutjanus ...... 50 Siganus...... 65 Sardinella...... 18 robinsoni, Oplegnathus...... 37 Sardinops...... 19 Parabembras...... 76 sargus, D iplodus...... 53 Umbrina ...... 43 111 Sarpa ...... 54 scriba, S erranus...... 37 Saurida ...... 20 scripta, Osbeckia...... 82 saurus. Scornberesox...... 22 scrota, Scorpaena ...... 75 Sauvagella...... 19 sculptus, Choeroichthys . . . . 29 savayensis, Apogon ...... 38 Scyliorhinidae ...... 13 saxatilis, Abudefduf ...... 55 Scyliorhinus ...... 13 scaber, Platycephalus...... 76 Scylliogaleus ...... 11 Scarus ...... 60 scylliorhiniceps, Eckloniaichthys . . 77 scanleni, Pervagor ...... 82 sealei, Carcharhinus ...... 11 Scapanorhynchus ...... 12 sebae, L u tja n u s ...... 50 scapu laris, Halichoeres...... 58 Sebastapistes ...... 75 Halidesmus...... 24 Sebastichthys ...... 75 S c a r id a e ...... 59 sebastoides, Acanthistius . . . . 35 Scams ...... 59 Sec u tor ...... 48 Scatophagidae ...... 44 seheli, Valamugil...... 65 Scatophagus ...... 44 Selachophidium...... 24 sceleratus, Gastrophysus .. .. 85 Selar...... 41 Schedophilus ...... 62 semicaeruleum, Thalassoma .. . . 59 scheelei, Ariosoma ...... 79 semicinctus, Leiuranus...... 78 schotaf, G a te rin ...... 51 semicirculatus, Pomacanthodes . . 44 schwenki, P e m p h eris ...... 49 semidiscus, Hologymnosus . . . . 58 Sciaenidae...... (23) 42 semiornatus, A p o g o n ...... 38 Scolopax, Macrorhamphosus . . .. 30 semipunctatus, Asterropterix . . . . 66 Scolopsis...... 51 sephen, Dasyatis...... 16 S c o m b e r...... 60 septemfasciatus, Abudefduf .. .. 55 Scorn beresocidae...... 22 Seriola ...... 41 Scomberesox ...... 22 S e r io lin a ...... 41 Scomberoides ...... 41 serpens, Gempylus ...... 63 Scomberomorus...... 61 Ophisurus ...... 79 Scombridae ...... 60 Serranidae...... 35 Scombrops...... 42 S e rra n u s ...... 36 scopas, Amanses...... 81 Setarches...... 75 Scopelarchidae...... 21 setifer, X iph asia...... 71 Scorpaena...... 75 setirostris, Thryssa ...... 19 Scorpaenidae ...... 73 sexfasciatus, Abudefduf . . . . 55 Scorpaeniformes...... 73 Caranx ...... 41 Scorpaenodes ...... 75 sexguttatus, Eleotriodes . . . . 67 Scorpaenopsis ...... 75 sexlineatus, Grammistes .. . . 35 Scorpidae...... 49 sextarius, Polydactylus...... 65 Siderea ...... 81

112 S igan id ae...... 65 Sphaeroides ...... 85 Siganus ...... 65 sphynx, Am blygobius...... 66 signatus, Acentrogobius . . 66 Sphyraena...... 65 sihama, S illa g o ...... 37 Sphyraenidae ...... 65 Silhouettea...... 69 Sphyrna ...... 12 ...... 37 Sphyrnidae...... 12 Sillago ...... 37 spicata, Halieutea ...... 87 Siluriformes ...... 20 spicifer, Syngnathus ...... 30 silvana, Pandaka...... 68 spinidens. Cryptotom us . . .. 59 Simenchelyidae...... 77 spinifer, A dioryx...... 26 simulans, Chromis . . . . 56 Argyrops ...... 52 Congiopodus...... 75 simulus, Acentrogobius .. .. 66 H is tio p teru s ...... 47 sina, Johnius ...... 42 spinosissimus, Amblyrhynchotes .. 84 sinuspersici, Torpedo .. .. 16 spinosus, C yclich th ys...... 84 S ip h a m ia ...... 39 Trachichthodes .. . . 26 smithi, Otophidium .. . . 24 Spondyliosoma...... 54 Pherallodus .. .. 77 Spratelloides ...... 19 (Smithichthys), Pavoclinus .. 73 S q u alid ae...... 13 sobrinus, Periophthalmus . . 68 Squaliformes ...... 10 solandri, Acanthocybium .. 60 Squalus ...... 14 Canthigaster . . .. 85 squamiceps, C ubiceps...... 61 soldado, Johnius...... 42 squamipinnis, A n th ia s ...... 35 Solea...... 28 S q u a tin a ...... 14 ...... 28 Squatinidae ...... 14 Solenostomidae...... 31 Stegastoma...... 13 Solenostomus ...... 31 steindachneri, Taractichthys . . .. 63 Somniosus...... 14 Stella, Blennioclinus ...... 72 sonnerati, Cephalopholis .. 35 stellaris, Abalistes ...... 81 sordid a, Monishia .. .. 68 stellatus, Arothron ...... 85 sordid us, Abudefduf .. .. 55 Siganus...... 66 Gaterin...... 51 Stephanolepis ...... 82 sorrah, Carcharhinus .. .. 11 Sternoptychidae...... 20 spadiceus, Gastrophysus . . 85 Stethojulis...... 59 Spallanzani, Carcharhinus . . 11 stigmapteron, Callionymus . . .. 32 S p a r id a e ...... 52 Emmelanthias . . .. 35 S p aro d o n ...... 54 Stigmatogobius...... 69 sparoides, Abudefduf .. .. 55 Stolephorus ...... 19 speciosus, Gnathanodon .. 41 Stomiatidae ...... 19 spence, Acentrogobius .. .. 66 straeleni. Raja ( R a j a ) ...... 15 Sphaeramia ...... 39 striata, U m briria...... 43

113 striatomaculatus, Istiblennius .. .. 71 taenionotus, Amblyapistus .. .. 73 striatus, A n te n n a riu s ...... 87 taeniophorus, A p og o n ...... 38 Clinus (Blennophis) . . .. 72 taeniops, Pteragogus ...... 59 Ctenochaetus...... 46 Entomacrodus...... 70 taeniourus, Novaculichthys .. .. 58 Pomacanthodes •. .. 44 T a e n iu r a ...... 16 Rhonciscus ...... 52 taeniurus, Kuhlia...... 34 stridens, Rhonciscus ...... 52 Pomacentrus...... 56 strigiventer, Stethojulis...... 59 tala, Scomberoides ...... 41 strigosus, Ctenochaetus...... 46 talboti, Dermatopsoides .. . . 24 Stromateidae ...... 62 tapeinosoma, Plagiotremus .. .. 71 Stromateus...... 62 Taractes ...... 62 Strophiurichthys...... 83 Taractichthys ...... 63 Sufflam en...... 83 taurus, Clinus (C lin u s)...... 72 sufflans, Cephaloscyllium . . ..13 Odontaspis ...... 12 Sufflogobius ...... 69 tauvina, E p in ep h elu s...... 36 suillus, Choeroichthys...... 29 Teixeirichthys ...... 56 sulfureus, Pomacentrus...... 56 telescopus, E p ig o n u s ...... 39 sulphureus, U p e n e u s ...... 43 temmincki, Aulacocephalus .. .. 35 summana, Epinephelus...... 36 tentacularis, Oxyurichthys .. .. 68 superciliosus, A lo p ia s ...... 12 tentaculatus, Dactyleleotris .. . . 66 Clinus (Clinus) .. .. 72 Platycephalus .. .. 76 M in o u s ...... 75 tenuis, Benthodesmus...... 63 surinamensis, Lo b otes...... 34 Pantanora...... 79 Synagrops...... 37 Terapon ...... 33 Synanceja...... 75 teres, E tru m eu s...... 18 Synancejidae ...... 75 ternatensis, Chromis ...... 56 Synaphobranchidae ...... 77 tetracanthus, Scatophagus . . . . 44 Synaptura...... 28 Tetragonuridae...... 62 Synchiropus ...... 33 Tetragonurus ...... 62 Syngnathidae ...... 29 Tetraodontidae...... 84 Syngnathoides...... 30 Tetraodontiformes ...... 81 Syngnathus ...... 30 Tetrapturus ...... 64 Synodontidae ...... 20 Tetrosomus ...... 83 S y n o d u s ...... 20 thackwrayi, Para both us .. . . 28 (Tachysuridae)...... 20 Thalassoma ...... 59 Tachysurus...... 20 T h alliu m s...... 59 taeniatus, Anthias ...... 35 Thamnaconus ...... 83 Apogon ...... 38 Tharbacus...... 86 A spidontus...... 70 thazard, A u x i s ...... 60 Taenioides...... 69 Theraponidae ...... 33 Taenionotus ...... 75 theraps, Terapon...... 33

114 thermal is, Apogon ...... 38 T r ig lid a e ...... 76 thetidis, Dasyatis...... 16 Trigloporus ...... 77 thorpei, Naso (Atulonotus) . . . . 47 trilineatus, Lepidaplois...... 58 Thryssa ...... 19 trilobatus, Cheilinus ...... 57 Thunnus ...... 61 trimaculatus, Apolemichthys . . .. 44 thynnoides, A x in u ru s ...... 46 Dascyllus...... 56 Hippocampus .. .. 29 thynnus, Thunnus ...... 61 Triodon ...... 84 T h y rs ite s ...... 63 Triodontidae ...... 84 Thyrsitoides ...... 63 triostegus, Acanthurus...... 46 Thyrsoidea...... 81 Tripterodon ...... 44 Thysanophrys ...... 76 tripunctatus, Pomacentrus .. .. 56 tigrinus, Uropterygius...... 81 Tropidinius ...... 50 Torpedinidae ...... 16 Trulla ...... 29 Torpedo ...... 16 tuberculatus, Ostracion...... 83 Torquigener ...... 85 Platycephalus .. .. 76 ton/us, Congiopodus ...... 76 tuberosus, Antennarius...... 87 townsendi, Ichthyocampus . . . . 29 Naso (Cyphomycter) .. 47 Trachichthodes...... 26 tubulatus, Siphamia ...... 39 Trachichthyidae...... 26 tukula, Epinephelus ...... 36 Trachinocephalus ...... 20 tumbil, S a u rid a ...... 20 Trachinotus ...... 42 Tylosurus...... 22 Trachipteridae ...... 24 typus, Parascorpis ...... 34 Rhiniodon ...... 12 Trachipterus ...... 24 uarnak, Dasyatis...... 16 Trachurus ...... 42 uii, Carangoides...... 40 Trachyscorpia ...... 75 U lu a ...... 42 tragula, Upeneus...... 43 U m b r in a ...... 43 Triacanthodes ...... 81 umgazi, L a p u ta ...... 82 Triacanthodidae...... 81 umhlangae, Hyperogiyphe . . .. 61 triacanthus, Taenionotus . . .. 75 undosquamis, S a u rid a ...... 20 Triaenodon ...... 11 undulatus, B alistapus...... 81 Triakis ...... 11 Cheilinus ...... 57 triangularis, Acentrogobius . . . . 66 Gymnolhorax .. .. 81 Trichiuridae ...... 63 undulosus, Polysteganus .. .. 54 Trichiurus...... 63 unicolor, Gymnosarda...... 60 O p h ich th u s...... 79 Trichonotidae ...... 31 unicornis, Naso (Naso) ...... 47 Trichonotus ...... 31 unimaculatus, Chaetodon . . .. 45 tricolor, Ptereleotris ...... 68 unipinnus, Caracanthus...... 75 tricuspidens, Liza ...... 64 U p e n e u s ...... 43 trifasciatus, Chaetodon...... 45 Uranoscopidae...... 31 Trigla ...... 76 115 lira noscop us ...... 32 vlamingii, Naso (Cyphomycter) . . 47 U rasp is ...... 42 volitans, Exocoetus ...... 21 P te ro is ...... 74 uraspis, U ra s p is ...... 42 Vomer ...... 42 Uroconger...... 79 vosmeri, Scolopsis ...... 51 Uropterygius ...... 81 vulpes, Albula ...... 17 Urotrygon...... 16 vagabundus, Chcotodon . 46 vulpinus, Alopias...... 12 Waitea ...... 69 vaigiensis, Kyphosus . . . 48 Leptoscarus .. . 59 wallacei, Congrina ...... 79 Lutjanus .. . 50 Raja (Leucoraja) . . . . 15 L i z a ...... 64 wardi, A ustrolethops...... 66 V alam ugil...... 64 warreni, Pliotrema ...... 14 valderostratum, Engyprosopon 27 watermeyeri, Syngnathus . . .. 30 valentini, Aulostomus .. . 30 weberi, Peristedion ...... 76 Canthigaster . . . 85 whiteleggii, Psenes ...... 62 vanderhorsti, Apocreedia . 31 william, Monishia ...... 68 Vanderhorstia ...... 69 williamsi, Caranx...... 41 vanecki, Tharbacus .. . . 86 wilsoni, C o n g e r...... 79 vanicolensis, Mulloidichthys . 43 woodi, Clinus (C linus)...... 72 variegatus, Lethrinus . . . 52 Omobranchus...... 71 Synodus .. . 20 Trachipterus ...... 25 Variola ...... 37 Xanthichthys ...... 83 variolosus, Cirripectus . . . 70 xanthocephalus, Chaetodon . . . . 46 velifer, Blennius...... 70 xanthozonus, Abudefduf . . .. 55 velifera, Pteraclis...... 62 xanthurus, Paracaesio...... 50 Veliferidae...... 24 Xenisthmus ...... 69 veliferum, Zebrasoma .. . 47 xenodontus, Phyllophichthus .. . . 79 ventralis, Pyramodon .. . 23 Xenopoclininae...... 73 venustris, Clinus (Clinus) . 72 Xenopoclinus ...... 73 verna, Eviota ...... 67 X ip h a s ia ...... 71 verrucosa, Synanceja .. . 75 Xiphias ...... 63 vetula, B a lis te s ...... 81 X ip h iid a e ...... 63 vidua, Melichthys .. . 82 Xiphipops...... 45 villosa, Fistularia...... 30 X ip h iu ru s ...... 24 virescens, Aprion...... 49 xorae, Muraenichthys...... 78 viridescens, Balistoides .. . 81 Yozia ...... 30 viridis, Euleptorhamphus . 21 Zanclus ...... 47 vitrirostris, Thryssa . . . 19 zanzibarensis, Chaetodon .. . . 46 vittatus, Upeneus...... 44 zebra, Dendrochirus ...... 74 vitulus, Hexanchus .. . 10 E c h id n a ...... 80

116 Zebrasoma .. 47 Z o arcid ae...... Zebrias .. 28 zonatus, Abudefduf . Hetereleotris . Zeidae .. 25 Tropidinius . Zeiformes . . 25 Zonogobius .. . (Zeomorphi) 25 zoster, Hemitau rich thy s Zeus .. .. 25 Z u ...... zijsron, Pristis 14 zygaena, Sphyrna .

117 INDEX TO COMMON NAMES aartappelbaars ...... 36 anchovy, In d ia n ...... 19 th o r n y ...... 19 . . 27 a d a la h (s )...... trop ical...... 19 . . 20 addervisse...... anemonefish, nosestripe .,. . . 55 afgod, Moorse ...... 47 onebar ...... 55 . .. 55 afkykvis ...... 42 twobar . . . . African angelshark ...... 14 anemoonvis, eenbalk- . . . ,. . . 55 chimaera...... 17 neusstreep- . ,. . . 55 coris ...... 57 tweebalk- ...... 55 d r iftf is h ...... 61 angelfish, blueking ...... 44 fusegoby...... 67 emperor ...... 44 giant parrotfish .. .. 59 goldtail ...... 44 gurnard ...... 77 r o y a l ...... 45 mudhopper ...... 68 semicircle ...... 44 Afrikaanse chimaera ...... 17 threespot ...... 44 coris ...... 57 angelfishes...... 44 dryfvis .. . .. 61 angelshark, African ...... 14 engelhaai ...... 14 knorhaan ...... 77 angelsharks...... 14 modderspringer . . .. 68 angler, black ...... 87 reus-papegaaivis . . . . 59 fr e c k le d ...... 87 smeltdikkop . . .. 67 largespotted ...... 87 agbalk-dikkop ...... 66 many-eyed ...... 87 pygmy ...... 87 agile klipfish ...... 72 shaggy ...... 87 agkief-slymslang...... 9 striped ...... 87 Agulhas goby ...... 67 anglers ...... 87 Agulhas-dikkop ...... 67 anglers, devil- ...... 87 akkedisvis, b o n t ...... 20 ansjovis, d o r in g - ...... 19 diepsee- ...... 20 In d ie s e ...... 19 grootskub- ...... 20 K a a p se ...... 19 Indiese ...... 20 seerower- ...... 19 Oostelike ...... 20 tropiese...... 19 sierlike ...... 20 a nsjovisse ...... 19 skilder- ...... 20 Antarctic butterfish ...... 61 akkedisvisse ...... 20 Antarktiese bottervis ...... 61 akKedisvisse, blind , . . . .. 21 diepsee- ...... 21 Arab blenny ...... 71 halosaur- ...... 20 Arabiese b le n n ie ...... 71 albacore ...... 61 archer butterflyfish ...... 45 a lb a k o o r ...... 61 a r e n d r o g ...... 15 a lfo n sin o s ...... 26 arendrog, spikkel- ...... 15 alligator p ip e fis h ...... 30 a r e n d r o e ...... 15 a n ch o vie s ...... 19 argentien(s) ...... 19 anchovy, buccaneer . . . , . . 19 argentine(s) ...... 19 Cape ...... 19

118 armourhead, Cape .. . , .. 47 backspine cowfish ...... 83 pelagic . . . . 47 backwater butterflyray ...... 16 sailfin . . .. 47 bakkebaard-l ipvis...... 58 armourheads ...... 47 baksteen-dikkop...... 68 arrow cardinal ...... 39 bald glassy...... 48 arrowhead dogfish . . .. 13 baldy ...... 67 arrowspine dogfish .. . . 13 baleinvisse...... 25 arrowtooth cardinal ...... 39 b a lk-b o n tp a lin g ...... 80 .. 80 arrowtooth eel(s) . . . . -dikbek ...... 58 Ascension rockcod . . .. 35 -glasvis...... 48 -rubberlip ...... Ascension-klipkabeljou . . .. 35 .. 51 -vingervin ...... 33 Atlantic beardfish . . .. 25 bonito ...... 60 balkpens-pypvis...... 30 bumper ...... 41 balkstert-platkop...... 76 cutlassfish . . . . 63 balkwang-eenhoringvis ...... 46 electric ray . . .. 16 gurnard ...... 77 ballon-penvis ...... 84 little tuna . . . . 60 balloon porcupinefish ...... 84 pomfret ...... 62 ribbonfish . . .. 24 bamboes-klipvis...... 73 sole ...... 28 band-dikkop ...... 67 Atlantiese baardvis . . .. 25 -kathaai ...... 13 bonito ...... 60 banddot g o a tfish ...... 43 .. 16 drilvis . . . . banded c a ts h a rk ...... 13 haarstert . . .. 63 g a ljo e n ...... 49 kleintuna . . . . 60 glassy ...... 48 knorhaan .. . . 77 goby ...... 67 lintvis ...... 24 pomfret .. . . 62 bandfish ...... 37 stamper . . . . 41 bandfish, blackspot ...... 37 tongvis .. . . 28 bandfishes...... 37 baard-klipvis ...... 72 bandgaljoen ...... 49 baardbek-brotula ...... 23 b an d ie t-b le n n ie ...... 71 b a a rd m a n ...... 43 - d ik k o p ...... 68 baardman, dotted .. . . 43 -doktervis .. ., .. 46 Natal ...... 43 bandit blenny ...... 70 Natalse .. . . 43 spikkel- . . .. 43 bandkol-bokvis ...... 43 streep- .. .. 43 b a n d s te rt...... 23 striped . . . . 43 bandstert-kardinaal ...... 38 baardman-wespvis . . . . 73 bandtail ca rd in a l...... 38 baardvis, Atlantiese .. . . 25 bandvis ...... 37 Pasifieke . . . . 25 bandvis, swartkol- ...... 37 baardvisse...... 25 b a n d visse ...... 37 baberpaling ...... 20 bandvlerk-vlieende vis ...... 21 baberpaling, streep- . . .. 20 bandwing flyingfish ...... 21 baberpalings ...... 20

119 bank s te e n b ra s ...... 33 bebaarde paling dikko p ...... 69 banksteenbras ...... 33 beenvis ...... 17 barbelled klip fish ...... 72 beenvis, la n g vin -...... 17 barcheek unicorn...... 46 b e e n visse ...... 17 barehead goby ...... 67 beervis(se)...... 25 barenose, b ig e y e ...... 49 bekrapte leerbaadjie ...... 82 grey ...... 49 bellfish ...... 42 rip p le d ...... 49 belly pipefish ...... 30 barenoses...... 49 bellybarred pipefish ...... 30 barfaced sandsmelt ...... 32 bellystriped blaasop ...... 84 barracuda, c h e e k fla p ...... 65 g r e a t...... 65 belvis ...... 42 highfin ...... 65 beribboned wrasse ...... 57 p ic k h a n d le ...... 65 besem-vylvis ...... 81 yellowstripe...... 65 bigeye b are n o se ...... 49 barracudas...... 65 c a r d in a l...... 39 barracudina(s) ...... 21 c lin g fis h ...... 77 barrakuda, geelstreep-...... 65 bigeye, crescent-tail ...... 34 g r o o t...... 65 glass ...... 34 hoevin- ...... 65 Japanese...... 34 piksteel- ...... 65 bigeye k in g f is h ...... 41 wanglap- ...... 65 ragged-tooth ...... 12 barrakudas...... 65 r o c k lin g ...... 23 barred fin g e r fin ...... 33 scad...... 41 flagtail ...... 34 sixgill shark ...... 10 mo ray ...... 80 spiny dogfish ...... 14 ru b b e rlip ...... 51 squaretail...... 62 t h i c k l i p ...... 58 stumpnose ...... 54 th r e s h e r ...... 12 bartail fla th e a d ...... 76 tuna ...... 61 b a ske tfish ...... 83 bigeyes ...... 34 basketfish, chubby ...... 83 bigfin mudhopper ...... 68 basking shark ...... 12 bighead b r o t u la ...... 24 bass, bullnose ...... 36 bignose shark ...... 10 potato ...... 36 u n ic o r n ...... 47 batfish(es)...... 44 bigscale mackerel ...... 60 beaked sandfish(es) ...... 18 p o m fre t...... 63 razorfish...... 58 bearded b r o tu la ...... 23 scorpionfish ...... 75 e e lg o b y ...... 69 k lip fis h ...... 72 b ig s c a le s ...... 25 waspfish...... 73 b illfis h e s ...... 63 beardfish, Atlantic ...... 25 birdfish ...... 57 Pacific...... 25 blaartj ie-kl i p v i s ...... 73 beardfishes...... 25 blaasop b e a u t y ...... 85 beauty, b la a s o p ...... 85 black ...... 50 blaasop, bellystriped ...... 84

120 blaasop, blackedged ...... 84 black scraper ...... 82 blackspotted ...... 84 sw allow ers...... 31 blou ...... 85 triggerfish ...... 82 blouspikkel-...... 85 blackback b u tte rflyfish ...... 45 blue ...... 85 bluespotted ...... 85 blackbanded c a r d in a l...... 38 boosoog- ...... 84 blackbar triggerfish ...... 82 drietand- ...... 84 blackbellied skates ...... 15 e ffe v in -...... 84 evil ey e d ...... 84 blackchins...... 21 fraai ...... 85 blackedged blaasop . . . .. 84 graaf- ...... 85 butterflyfish . . . . 45 harlekyn- . ,. .. 84 conger . . . .. 79 harlequin ...... 84 k a a r t - ...... 84 l a t t i c e ...... 85 blackeye th ic k lip ...... 58 l e m o n ...... 84 blackfin needlefish ...... 22 maanstert- ...... 85 reef shark ...... 10 map ...... 84 blackfin shark, longnose . . .. 10 melkspikkel-...... 85 m ilkspotted ...... 85 blackfin so ld ie r ...... 26 moontail ...... 85 blackflash ribbonfish ...... 25 ongewapende...... 85 pensstreep- ...... 84 blackfoot cardinal ...... 38 p la in fin ...... 84 fire fish ...... 74 p r ic k le ...... 84 blackhand s o l e ...... 28 pricklebelly ...... 85 blackmouth false-cardinal . . .. 37 prikkelpens-...... 85 ru itjie s -...... 85 blackrag ...... 62 silvercheek ...... 85 blacksaddle goatf ish ...... 43 silwerwang- ...... 85 mimic ...... 82 slackskin ...... 85 s la p v e l-...... 85 blacksaddled toby ...... 85 spade ...... 85 blackspot bandfish ...... 37 spikkelvin- ...... 85 emperor ...... 52 spottedfin ...... 85 goatfish ...... 43 s te k e l- ...... 84 shark ...... 11 suurlemoen- . .. .. 84 snapper ...... 50 swartrand- ...... 84 wrasse...... 59 swartspikkel- ...... 84 blackspotted blaasop ...... 84 unarmed ...... 85 catshark .. ., .. 13 whitespotted ...... 84 electric ray . .. 16 witspikkel- ...... 84 flounder .. . .. 28 blaasophaai ...... 13 hawkfish . . . .. 33 porcupinefish . . blaasops ...... 84 .. 84 rubberlip ...... 51 black & white spotted moray . . .. 80 blackstriped filef ish ...... 82 black angler ...... 87 goatfish ...... 43 beauty ...... 50 b u tte r fis h ...... 61 blacktail ...... 53 damsel ...... 56 blacktail chrom is...... 55 marlin ...... 64 blacktail shark, longnose . . . . 10 m in ig o b y ...... 68 shortnose . . .. 11 r u f f ...... 62

121 blacktip sardinelle ...... 19 bloed-snapper ...... 50 shark ...... 10 bloednek-keiser...... 52 sweeper...... 49 blokkies-dikkop ...... 69 blancmange skate ...... 15 blom-blennie ...... 71 bleek klipspringer ...... 7 blommetjie-lipvis...... 59 bleekband-stekelwang...... 51 blom paling...... 80 blennie, Arabiese...... 71 b an d ie t-...... 71 blood snapper ...... 50 blom- ...... 71 blotched snake-eel ...... 79 dryf- ...... 70 bJotchedfin dragonet ...... 32 horingsman-...... 70 kamkop-...... 70 blotcheye soldier...... 26 k a p p ie -...... 71 blotchy rockcod ...... 36 k la v ie r-...... 71 sillago ...... 37 klooster-. . 71 lo s v e l- ...... 70 blou blaasop ...... 85 modder- . . 70 bottervis ...... 62 muilband- ...... 71 doktervis ...... 47 rinkhals-...... 70 h o t t e n t o t ...... 53 sabeltand- ...... 71 keiser...... 52 seil- ...... 70 koningvis ...... 40 slang- ...... 71 marlyn ...... 64 spinnerak- ...... 71 noointjie ...... 55 trein- ...... 70 papegaaivis...... 60 tweeoog- ...... 70 p i e t ...... 56 tweestreep- ...... 71 pylstert ...... 16 vlekkies-...... 71 trekker ...... 55 vetsak...... 48 blennies ...... 70 blou-en-goud-piesang ...... 49 blenny, Arab ...... 71 b a n d i t ...... 70 blouband-doktervis ...... 46 c lo is te r ...... 71 blouband-snapper ...... 50 flo a tin g ...... 70 bloublasievis ...... 61 floral ...... 71 gossamer...... 71 blougekolde lintstertrog . . . . 16 h o r n e d ...... 70 blouhaai ...... 11 k a p p ie ...... 71 looseskin...... 70 b lo u h a a ie ...... 10 m a n e d ...... 70 b lo u k o l-h a rd e r...... 65 mud ...... 70 -kardinaal ...... 38 m uzzled ...... 71 bloukoning-engelvis ...... 44 piano ...... 71 ringnecked ...... 70 bloulint-noointjie ...... 54 sabretooth ...... 71 blouspikkel-blaasop ...... 85 sail...... 70 -noointjie ...... 54 snake ...... 71 -pypvis ...... 30 s p o t t y ...... 71 -tamarin ...... 56 train ...... 70 two-eyed...... 70 bloustert-harder...... 64 twostripe ...... 71 bloustreep-pypvis . . . , .. 29 bles-dikkop ...... 67 -skoonmakertjie . . .. 58 -snapper . . . .. 50 blind akkedisvisse ...... 21 lizardfishes...... 21 blouvel ...... 54 122 blouvin-knorhaan ...... 77 boarfish(es) ...... 25 -koningvis ...... 40 bobbelvin-lipvis...... 57 -tuna ...... 61 boepens-pypvis...... 30 blouvin-tuna, suidelike ...... 61 boggel-koffervis...... 83 bludger ...... 40 -platannavis ...... 86 blue blaasop ...... 85 - s n a p p e r ...... 50 butterfish ...... 62 bokbaard-klipvis...... 73 c h u b ...... 48 damsel ...... 55 bokvis, b a n d k o l-...... 43 emperor ...... 52 dagbreek-...... 43 hottentot ...... 53 geelband-...... 44 kingfish ...... 40 geelstreep- ...... 43 m a rlin ...... 64 goudsaal-...... 43 parrotfish ...... 60 goue ...... 43 p e t e ...... 56 I n d ie s e ...... 43 p u lle r ...... 55 r o o ik o l- ...... 43 shark ...... 11 ro o iv le k -...... 43 stingray ...... 16 streepkol- ...... 43 surgeon ...... 46 streepvin-...... 43 sw artko l-...... 43 blue-and-gold fusilier ...... 49 swartsaal-...... 43 bluebanded snapper ...... 50 swartstreep- . . . . . 43 surgeon ...... 46 tweesaal-...... 43 vlam- ...... 43 bluebottle fish ...... 61 bokvisse ...... 43 bluefin gurnard ...... 77 k in g fis h ...... 40 bonefish ...... 17 tuna ...... 61 bonefish, lo n g fin ...... 17 bluefin tuna, southern ...... 61 bonefishes...... 17 blueking angelfish ...... 44 bonito, Atlantic . ’ ...... 60 blueribbon damsel ...... 54 Atlantiese ...... 60 streep- ...... 60 blueskin ...... 54 s t r i p e d ...... 60 bluespeckled pipefish . . . ., . . 30 bonk-vetkop ...... 61 bluespot cardinal...... , .. 38 b onnetm outh(s)...... 44 m u lle t ...... 65 bont akkedisvis ...... 20 bluespotted blaasop . . . ,. . . 85 dikkop ...... 66 damsel . . . ., . . 54 g o b y ...... ribbontailray . ,. . . 16 .. 66 keiser...... tamarin ...... 56 . . 52 konynvis ...... 65 bluestreak cleaner wrasse .,. .. 58 bontDaling, b a lk -...... 80 bluestripe pipefish .. . .. 29 elegante . . . , . . 80 bluestriped snapper . . .,. .. 50 geelrand- ...... 80 heuningkoek- . , . . 80 bluetail m u l l e t ...... 64 luiperd- . , . . . 81 blunthead s h a r k ...... 11 lyfoog- ...... 80 netpatroon- . . . . 80 bluntnose klipfish ...... 72 ruitjiesstert- .. . . 80 skates ...... 15 sebra- ...... 80 snake-eel ...... 78 slank reus- ...... 80 blunttooth conger ...... 79 spikkellip- ...... 81

123 bontpaling, spook- . . 80 bowmouth guitarfish ...... 14 sterretjies- ,. . . 80 swart-en-wit-spikkel- . . 80 boxfish, hunchback ...... 83 tarentaal- . . 80 triangular ...... 83 tier- . . . . 80 whitespotted ...... 83 vaal- . . .. 80 b o x fis h e s ...... 83 verfspikkel- . . 81 b o x y ...... 83 witspikkel- . . 80 braam haai...... 13 bontpalings .. .. 80 bontstertjie . . .. 34 bramble shark ...... 13 bony fishes ...... 17 brass c h u b ...... 48 boogbek-ghitaarvis . . 14 bream, bronze ...... 53 b u tte r fly ...... 50 boogskutter-vl indervis .. 45 twobar ...... 52 boosoog-blaasop . . . . 84 breams, b u tte rfly ...... 50 borseltand, spikkel- . . 46 breebalk-noointjie ...... 56 streep- . . 46 -to n g v is ...... 28 borseltand-vl indervis . . 46 -v u u rv is ...... 74 botter-geelstert . . . . 41 b re e k o p -b o tv is ...... 27 -slaper ...... 69 bottersnoek . . .. 63 breelyf-platannavis ...... 86 bottervis, Antarktiese .. 61 blou . . .. 62 breestreep-kardinaal ...... 37 skaam . . . . 61 brick g o b y ...... 68 streep- . . . . 61 swart . . . . 61 bridle burrfish ...... 83 vals . . .. 39 triggerfish ...... 83 bottervisse ...... 62 briekwabaars ...... 36 bottervisse, vals . . .. 39 bril-dikkop ...... 68 - v y lv is ...... 81 botvis, breekop- . . . . 27 diskus- . . . . 27 brilletjie ...... 67 groottand- . . 28 brindlebass...... 36 Kaapse . . . . 27 bristle s n ip e fis h ...... 30 kakie- . . .. 27 kam- . . . . 27 bristletooth, spotted ...... 46 kuif- . . . . 27 striped ...... 46 langarm- . . . . 28 broadbarred firefish ...... 74 luiperd- . . . . 27 s o le ...... 28 masels- . . . . 27 Natalse . . . . 27 broadbodied toadfish ...... 86 ooskus- . . .. 27 broadbrow flounder ...... 27 pelikaan- . . . . 27 broadhead sleeper ...... 69 skeel . . .. 27 stertoe- . . .. 27 broadnose sevengill shark . . . . 10 swartspikkel- .. 28 broadstriped cardinal . . . . 37 tropiese . . .. 27 vlakvark- .. .. 27 brons vetsak ...... 48 waaier- . . .. 28 bronskop-varkvis...... 58 botvisse, linkeroog- . . 27 bronze bream ...... 53 regteroog- .. 27

124 bronzehead hogfish ...... 58 bullhead shark, Japanese .. .. 10 broom filefish ...... 81 Mozambique . . . . 10 brotula, baardbek- ...... 23 bullhead s h a r k s ...... 10 b earded...... 23 bull nose bass ...... 36 .. 24 b ig h e a d ...... bullray ...... 15 coral ...... 24 d o n k e r ...... 24 bullseye c a rd in a l...... 38 dusky ...... 24 bulneus-klipkabeljou ...... 36 f r e e t a ll...... 23 grootkop- ...... 24 buloog ...... 34 h a a rlip -...... 24 bulrog ...... 15 h a i r l i p ...... 24 bumper, A tla n tic ...... 41 kleiner oranje- ...... 24 k o r a a l- ...... 24 bumpytail ragged-tooth . . .. 12 lesser orange ...... 24 burrfish, b rid le ...... 83 orange ...... 24 round ...... 84 o r a n je - ...... 24 s tr ip e d ...... 84 vryste rt-...... 23 w h is p y ...... 83 brown c a ts h a rk ...... 13 burrower, hooknose . . . .. 31 damsel ...... 56 p e a rlfis h ...... 23 b o rro w e rs ...... 31 s h y s h a rk ...... 13 butter y e llo w ta il...... 41 brownbarred rockcod ...... 35 butterfish, Antarctic , . .. .. 61 brownburnie ...... 45 b la c k ...... 61 b l u e ...... 62 bruin h o tt e n to t...... 53 f a ls e ...... 39 kathaai ...... 13 shy ...... 61 n o o in t jie ...... 56 striped ...... 61 perelvis ...... 23 ska a m o o g ...... 13 butterfishes ...... 62 bruinbalk-klipkabeljou ...... 35 butterfishes, false ...... 39 bruinburnie ...... 45 butterfly bream(s) . . . , . . 50 goby ...... 66 brushtooth butterflyfish . . .. 46 butterflyf ish, archer .. .. 45 bubblefin wrasse...... 57 blackback . . .. 45 buccaneer anchovy . . . , . . 19 blackedged . , .. 45 brushtooth . . .. 46 b u is lip v is ...... 58 crochet .. . , .. 45 b u l-d ikko p ...... 66 doublesash . . . . 45 - k lip v is ...... 72 halfmoon ...... 45 bulhond-palingdikkop ...... 69 limespot ...... 45 lined ...... 45 bulkophaai, Japanse ...... 10 longnose ...... 46 Mosambiekse . .. 10 maypole ...... 45 bulkophaaie ...... , .. 10 pearly ...... 45 purple ...... 45 bull g o b y ...... 66 rightangle . . .. 45 klipfish ...... 72 saddled ...... 45 bulldog eelgoby ...... 69 threadfin ...... 45 bullet m ackerel...... 60 vagabond ...... 46 whitespotted .. .. 45 bullethead rockskipper . . . ,. . . 71 yellowhead . . .. 46 bull eye ...... 34 Zanzibar ...... 46 125 butterflyfishes ...... 45 cardinal, shimmering ...... 39 shorttooth ...... 37 butterflyray, backwater .. ..16 smallscale ...... 38 Japanese...... 16 spinyhead ...... 38 buttersnoek ...... 63 s p o tfin ...... 38 bylvisse ...... 20 spurcheek ...... 38 telescope ...... 39 candystick g o b y ...... 69 threeband ...... 38 Cape anchovy ...... 19 tw o b e lt...... 38 armourhead ...... 47 twostripe ...... 38 conger ...... 79 cardinal fishes ...... 37 fathead ...... 61 flounder ...... 27 c a rp e n te r...... 52 gurnard ...... 76 carpet sharks ...... 12 hagfish ...... 9 cartilaginous fishes ...... 9 klipfish ...... 72 knifejaw ...... 37 catface r o c k c o d ...... 35 moony ...... 44 catfish, see also eel-catfish & rock ling ...... 23 sea-catfish ...... 10 s a n d la n c e ...... 31 scorpionfish ...... 75 catshark, banded...... 13 silverside ...... 65 blackspotted ...... 13 s o l e ...... 28 b r o w n ...... 13 stum pnose...... 54 leopard...... 13 y e llo w t a il...... 41 spotted...... 13 s trip e d ...... 13 cardinal, a r r o w ...... 39 tiger ...... 13 arrowtooth ...... 39 yellowspotted . . .. 13 bandtail...... 38 b ig e y e ...... 39 c a ts h a rk s ...... 13 b la ckba nd e d ...... 38 centrine ...... 14 blackfoot ...... 38 cerise d o tty b a c k ...... 34 bluespot ...... 38 broadstriped ...... 37 Chacunda gizzardshad ...... 18 bullseye ...... 38 Chacunda-kropharing ...... 18 c h u b b y ...... 39 crosseyed ...... 39 checked goby ...... 69 c r y s ta l...... 39 swallowtail ...... 36 diamond ...... 38 cheekbar w ra s s e ...... 59 dogtooth ...... 39 cheekflap barracuda ...... 65 ghost ...... 38 jelly ...... 39 cheek lined wrasse ...... 57 l i m p id ...... 39 cherootfish ...... 41 longspine ...... 38 m asked...... 38 cherub, dusky ...... 44 M ozam bique...... 39 goldhead...... 45 ninestripe ...... 38 c h im a e r a ...... 16 ocellated ...... 38 chimaera, African ...... 17 pearl ...... 38 Afrikaanse ...... 17 p e n c il ...... 39 redbarred ...... 39 ch im ae ras...... 16 rifle ...... 38 chocolate dip ...... 55 ruby ...... 38 toadfish ...... 86 seaurchin ...... 39 sharptooth ...... 39 chromis, blacktail ...... 55

126 chromis, d arkba r...... 56 coelacanth(s) ...... 17 donkerbalk-...... 56 coffinfish(es) ...... 87 doublebar ...... 56 dubbelbalk-...... 56 comb f lo u n d e r ...... 27 g o ld e n ...... 56 g o b y ...... 66 goue ...... 56 rockling ...... 23 roesrooi...... 55 comber ...... 36 rusty ...... 55 commafin g o b y ...... 67 swartstert- ...... 55 concertinafish ...... 44 chub, b lu e ...... 48 brass...... 48 conger, blackedged ...... 79 g r e y ...... 48 blunttooth ...... 79 Cape ...... 79 chubby basketfish ...... 83 hairy ...... 79 c a rd in a l...... 39 longsnout ...... 79 c lin g fis h ...... 77 lo n g t a il...... 79 s o ld i e r ...... 26 pike ...... 80 chunky fathead ...... 61 so uth ern ...... 79 cigar wrasse ...... 57 strap ...... 79 tr o p ic a l...... 79 circular seabat ...... 86 conger eels...... 79 clam pearlfish ...... 23 conger eels, p ik e ...... 80 cleaner wrasse, bluestreak . . . . 58 contour ro c k c o d ...... 36 cleftbelly kingfish ...... 40 convict goby ...... 68 clingfish, bigeye ...... 77 s u rg e o n ...... 46 ch u b b y...... 77 eyestripe ...... 77 copper shark ...... 10 m i n i - ...... 77 copperspot damsel ...... 55 stre a ky...... 77 coral brotula ...... 24 clingfishes...... 77 croucher(s)...... 75 cloister b le n n y ...... 71 g o b y ...... 67 rockcod ...... 35 cloudy scorpionfish ...... 74 scorpionfish ...... 74 clown coris ...... 57 coralgoby, rippled ...... 67 triggerfish ...... 81 coris, African ...... 57 clubfoot silla go ...... 37 A frikaanse...... 57 coachman .. .. 46 clown ...... 57 crook ...... 57 coachman, horned ...... 46 haak-...... 57 coachwhip kingfish ...... 40 k o n in g in -...... 57 cock grunter ...... 51 n a r - ...... 57 scorpionfish ...... 74 queen ...... 57 cocktail w rasse ...... 57 cottonmouth (kingfish) . . . . 42 codiet, dusky ...... 22 cowfish, backspine ...... 83 smallscale...... 23 longhorn ...... 83 s p o t t e d ...... 22 spiny ...... 83 threespine ...... 83 codiets ...... 22 cow sharks...... 9 c o d s ...... 23 crescent d a m s e l...... 56 cods, deepsea ...... 22 crescent-tail bigeye ...... 34

127 crescent-tail wrasse . . . . 59 damsel, redwing c o r a l...... 56 crested flounder ...... 27 sapphire...... 56 sash ...... 54 crestfish ...... 25 sevenbar...... 55 crestfish, unicorn ...... 25 sooty ...... 55 spot ...... 55 crestfishes...... 25 s p o tte d ...... 56 crimsontip longfin . . .. 34 stop-start ...... 55 stripe tail...... 55 cristie ...... 53 s u lp h u r ...... 56 crochet butterflyfish .. . . 45 threespot ...... 56 crocodile flathead .. .. 76 violet ...... 54 needlefish .. .. 2 2 w id e b a r...... 56 yellowback ...... 55 crocodilefish ...... 76 yellowzoned ...... 55 crocodilefish, east coast . . 76 Zulu ...... 55 crocodilefishes ...... 76 damselfishes ...... 54 crook co ris...... 57 Dane...... 54 crosseyed cardinal .. .. 39 dark shyshark ...... 13 .. 27 flounder . . darkbar chrom is ...... 56 croucher, coral ...... 75 darkwing flyingfish ...... 21 spotted .. . . 75 dash-dot goatfish...... 43 crouchers, coral ...... 75 dassie ...... 53 crowned seahorse . . .. 29 dealfish ...... 24 crown soldier ...... 26 deelvis ...... 24 cuskeel, Natal ...... 24 Deen...... 54 cuskeels ...... 23 deepsea cods ...... 22 .. 63 cutlassfish, Atlantic .. jawfishes...... 37 cutribbon wrasse ...... 59 lizardfish ...... 20 cutthroat emperor .. .. 52 lizardfishes ...... 21 skates ...... 15 cutthroat-eels ...... 77 deepwater h a k e ...... 23 crystal cardinal ...... 39 klipfish ...... 73 dagbreek-bokvis ...... 43 scorpionfish...... 75 -jobvis ...... 50 sweeper ...... 49 d a g e ra a d ...... 53 Delagoa halfbeak...... 22 dainty dragonet ...... 32 Delagoa-halfbek...... 22 damsel, black ...... 56 delicate round-herring ...... 19 blue ...... 55 delikate rondeharing ...... 19 blueribbon . . .. 54 bluespotted . . .. 54 denteks, grootoog- ...... 53 brown ...... 56 dentex, large-eyed ...... 53 copperspot . . .. 55 devil-anglers ...... 87 crescent ...... 56 dusky ...... 55 devil firefish ...... 74 false-eye ...... 55 devil ray ...... 16 goldentail .. .. 56 jewel ...... 55 diamant-dories ...... 25 narrowbar .. .. 54 - h a r d e r ...... 64

128 diamant-kardinaal .. 38 dikkop,tenk- ...... 67 t r o n k - ...... 67 diamond cardinal .. 38 varswater- ...... 6 8 dories .. 25 vlam- ...... , . ..69 mullet .. .. 64 v lin d e r - ...... ,. .. 6 6 diepsee-akkedisvis .. 2 0 volstruis- . . . . ,.. ..67 -akkedisvisse .. 21 voorskoot- . . ,.. . . 6 6 -grootbekke .. 37 winkbrou- ...... 6 8 -kabeljoue .. 22 -roe ...... 15 d ik k o p p e ...... 6 6 diepwater-klipvis . . .. 73 dikkoppie, swart ...... 68 -skerpioenvis 75 -stokvis.. .. 23 disc flounder ...... 27 -veer .. .. 49 diskus-botvis .. „ . . . ..27 dikbek, balk- .. .. 58 diver(s), sand ...... 31 swartoog- .. 58 dogfish, arrowhead ...... 14 dikkop, agbalk- .. .. 6 6 arrowspine ...... 14 Agulhas- . . .. 67 bigeye spiny ...... 14 baksteen- .. 68 grinner ...... 14 band- . . .. 67 spiny ...... 14 bandiet- .. . . 68 bles- .. . . 67 d o g fis h e s ...... 13 blokkies-.. . . 69 bont . . .. 66 dogtooth cardinal ...... 39 bril- .. .. 68 pearlfish ...... 23 bul- . . . . 66 tuna ...... 60 driehoek- . . 66 Durban- .. .. 69 doktervis, bandiet- ...... 46 epaulet- .. • . U O blou ...... 47 galon- . . .. 68 blouband- ...... 46 glimlag- .. .. 69 donker ...... 46 groenblaas- .. 67 epaulet- ...... 46 Inhambane .. 66 potlood- ...... 46 kaalpens- . . 68 skilder- ...... 46 kam- . . !! 66 spits ...... 46 kartel- . . . 6 6 stertring- ...... 46 kolvin- . . ’! 66 kommavin- .. 67 maanhaar- .. 68 doktervisse...... 46 oseaan- .. .. 69 dolphinfish...... 63 paddabek- .. 68 domino ...... 56 perel- . . . . 66 seiljag- . . .. 66 donkerbalk-chromis ...... 56 stinks- . . .. 66 donker brotula ...... 24 skaduwee- . . 67 doktervis ...... 46 skerpstert- . . 67 engeltjie , ...... 45 slangkop- .. 66 kodlet ...... 22 sleutel- .. . . 67 noointjie ...... 55 slinger- .. .. 69 papegaaivis ...... 60 spook- . . . . 59 rubberlip ...... 51 stekelwang- . . 68 skaamoog ...... 13 stertoog- .. .. 68 slaper ...... 69 suikerstok- .. 69 snapper ...... 49 reiken- .. .. 68

129 donkerhaai...... 10 dragonet, d a in ty ...... 32 Japanse ...... 32 donkervin-vlieende v is ...... 21 la d d e r...... 32 doodkisvis(se) ...... 87 marbled ...... 3 3 d o ra d e (s )...... 63 sand ...... 32 sawspine ...... 32 dorie, osoog- ...... 25 d ra g o n e ts ...... 32 dories, d ia m a n t-...... 25 d ia m o n d ...... 25 dragonfishes, scaleless...... 19 john ...... 25 scaly ...... 19 dorie-snapper ...... 50 d ra k ie ,fy n ...... 32 J a p a n s e ...... 32 doring-ansjovis ...... 19 leer- ...... 32 - p la t k o p ...... 76 m a rm e r-...... 3 3 doringrug-rog ...... 15 saagstekel- ...... 32 doringrug-rog, vals ...... 15 sand- ...... 32 v le k v in - ...... 32 doringskub-platkop ...... 76 drakies ...... 32 doringstert-pylstert ...... 16 d re a m e rs ...... 87 doringvis, reguitstreep-...... 33 driebalk-penvis ...... 84 doringvis(se) ...... 33 drieband-kardinaal ...... 38 dory, jo h n ...... 25 driehoek-dikkop...... 6 6 oxeye ...... 25 -koffervis ...... 83 dory snapper ...... 50 driekol-engelvis...... 44 dory, target ...... 25 -n o o in tjie ...... 56 dotted baardman...... 43 drielint-lipvis ...... 59 dotty triggerfish ...... 81 drielyn-tongvis ...... 28 dottyback, cerise...... 34 - v a r k v is ...... 58 dottyback(s) ...... 34 drieoog-varkvis ...... 58 doublebar chromis ...... 56 driestekel-koeivis...... 83 doubleblotch spinecheek . . . . 51 driestert ...... 34 doubledotted queenfish . . . . 41 driestert-lipvis ...... 57 double-ended p ip e fis h ...... 30 d rie s te rte ...... 34 doubleline to b y ...... 85 driestok-steekvis...... 75 doublesash butterflyfish .. . . 45 drietand-blaasop...... 84 draadvin, Indiese...... 65 drievin, hoekuif-...... 73 sesvinger- ...... 65 la e k u if- ...... 72 Streep-...... 65 vals ...... 73 draadvin-spieelvis...... 40 driftfishes ...... 61 -vlindervis ...... 45 driftfish, African ...... 61 draadvinne...... 65 f la b b y ...... 62 freckled ...... 61 draakvisse, k a a l ...... 19 In d ia n ...... 61 skubbige ...... 19 obscure ...... 62 drab moray ...... 80 oval ...... 62 stingray ...... 16 p urple brea st...... 62 dragonet, b lo tc h e d fin ...... 32 shadow...... 62

130 driftfish, silver ...... 62 dusky ru b b e rlip ...... 51 spotted ...... 61 shark ...... 10 twobar ...... 62 sleeper ...... 69 snapper ...... 49 drilvis, Atlantiese ...... 16 surgeon ...... 46 eenvin- ...... 16 marmer- ...... 16 dutoiti ...... 34 Natalse ...... 16 dwarfgoby, Knysna ...... 6 8 swartspikkel- . . .. 16 dwergdikkop, K nysna-...... 6 8 drilvisse ...... 16 d w e rg h aa i...... 14 droe-piet-soldaat ...... 26 eagleray ...... 15 d ro o m e rs ...... ♦. . . 87 eagleray, sp o tte d ...... 15 dryf-blennie ...... 70 e a g le ra y s ...... 15 dryfvis, Afrikaanse , . . . . . 61 duister . . ,. . . 62 east coast crocodilefish...... 76 gevlekde . . , . . . 61 flounder ...... 27 Indiese ...... 61 sole ...... 28 ovale ...... 62 East Indian halfbeak ...... 22 pap . . , . . . 62 persbors-...... 62 eastern little tuna ...... 60 silwer ...... 62 lizardfish...... 2 0 skaduwee- . . .. 62 eel pearlfish ...... 23 spikkel- ...... 61 eel-catfish, striped ...... 20 tweebalk- . . . . 62 eel-catfish (es) ...... 2 0 d r y fv is s e ...... 61 eelgoby, bearded...... 69 dubbelbalk-chromis . . . . 56 b u lld o g ...... 69 dubbelband-vlindervis . . .. 45 eelpouts ...... 24 .. 41 dubbelgekolde koninginvis eels, a rro w to o th ...... 80 dubbellyn-tobie ...... 85 conger ...... 79 dubbelpunt-pypvis . . . . 30 cutthroat ...... 77 duckbill ...... 80 dubbelvlek-stekelwang . . .. 51 fre s h w a te r...... 77 duckbill eels . . . , .. 80 m oray...... 80 s a n d -...... 78 duister dryfvis .. . . 62 pike c o n g e r...... 80 skerpioenvis . , . . 74 r e e f - ...... 81 Duitser ...... 54 snake-...... 78 duiwel-hengelaars . . . . 87 sn ip e-...... 79 -vuurvis ...... 74 s n u b n o s e -...... 77 spaghetti- ...... 78 d u iw e lro g ...... 16 s p in y ...... 2 0 Durban-dikkop ...... 69 w orm -...... 78 Durban goby ...... 69 eenbalk-anemoonvis ...... 55 tonguefish . . .. 29 - s o ld a a t...... 26 Durban-tongvis ...... 29 eenhoring-kuifvis...... 25 dusky brotula ...... 24 eenhoringvis, balkwang- . . . . 46 cherub ...... 44 e e n m e s-...... 46 codiet ...... 2 2 grootneus- . . .. 47 damsel ...... 55 hompneus- . . . . 47 parrotfish ...... 60 kortneus-...... 47

131 eenhoringvis, perdgesig- 47 engelvis, b lo u k o n in g -...... 44 witbalk- 47 d rie k o l-...... 44 goudstert- ...... 44 eenhoring-leerbaadjie 81 halfsirkel- ...... 44 eenkleurige rifpaling 81 k e is e r - ...... 44 eenkol-haring . . . . 18 koninklike ...... 45 -snapper . . 50 engelvisse...... 44 -vlindervis . . 45 Englishman ...... 53 eenmes-eenhoringvis . . 46 epaulet-dikkop ...... 68 eenstok-steekvis . . 75 -doktervis...... 46 eenvin-drilvis . . . . 16 epaulette g o b y ...... 6 8 effe slangpaling .. 79 surgeon ...... 46 effevin-blaasop . . 84 escolar ...... 60 eightbar goby . . . . 66 estuarine round-herring...... 18 eightgill hagfish . . 9 evenfin pursemouth ...... 48 electric ray, Atlantic 16 evileyed b la a so p ...... 84 blackspotted 16 eyebrow goby ...... 68 marbled 16 eyestripe clingfish ...... 77 Natal . . 16 onefin . . 16 False Bay klipfish ...... 72 electric rays . . .. 16 false butterfish(es) ...... 39 jacopever ...... 75 elegant moray . . . . 80 kingklip ...... 24 pipefish . . 30 red stumpnose ...... 53 bontpaling . . 80 rockcods ...... 37 elegante pypvis . . 30 stonefish ...... 75 elephantfish . . . . 17 thornback s k a te ...... 15 triplefin ...... 73 elf ...... 42 false-cardinal, blackmouth .. ..37 elongate slimy . . . . 48 surgeon . . 46 false-eye d a m s e l...... 55 toby ...... 85 elwe ...... 42 falsetail sandlance ...... 31 ember parrotfish . . 60 fan flounder ...... 28 emperor angelfish . . 44 fanfin soldier ...... 26 emperor, blackspot . . 52 blue . . . . 52 fanfish ...... 62 cutthroat . . 52 fathead, Cape ...... 61 longnose . . 52 c h u n k y ...... 61 orangestriped 52 lo n g f in ...... 61 emperor snapper . . 50 fatheads ...... 75 emperor, variegated .. 52 ferdie (koningvis) ...... 40 emperors . . . . 52 ferdy (kingfish) ...... 40 engelhaai, Afrikaanse 14 filefish, blackstriped ...... 82 engelhaaie . . .. 14 b r o o m ...... 81 harlequin ...... 82 Engelsman . . . . 53 honeycomb ...... 81 engeltjie, donker .. 44 m o d e s t...... 83 goudkop- . . 45 panga ...... 83 132 filefish, P o n d o ...... 82 flathead sleeper .. . . 69 redtail ...... 82 flathead, spiny .. .. 76 ribbed-tail ...... 82 tentacled . . 76 sandy ...... 83 thornscale .. 76 spectacled ...... 81 thorny . . .. 76 s p o tte d ...... 83 s tra ig h ts n o u t...... 83 flathead wriggler . . .. 69 wedgetail ...... 82 flatheads ...... 76 whitespotted ...... 81 flatheads, spiny . . . . 76 file f is h e s ...... 81 flatnose(s) ...... 32 finespotted scorpionfish . . . . 75 fleet klipfish . . .. 72 fingerfin, barred ...... 33 floating blenny .. .. 70 N a t a l ...... 33 twotone ...... 33 floral blenny . . . . 71 fin g e rfin s ...... 33 moray . . .. 80 wrasse . . .. 59 fingertip s c o rp io n fis h ...... 75 flounder, blackspotted . . 28 finless s t in g r a y ...... 16 broadbrow .. 27 finlet kingfish ...... 41 Cape .. .. 27 comb .. .. 27 finny sand-eel ...... 78 crested . . .. 27 firefish, blackfoot ...... 74 crosseyed . . 27 broadbarred ...... 74 disc . . . . 27 devil ...... 74 east coast . . 27 radial ...... 74 fan . . . . 28 p la in ta il...... 74 khaki . . .. 27 largetooth .. 28 fivefinger razorfish ...... 58 leopard . . .. 27 fivegill hagfish ...... 9 longarm .. . . 28 saw shark...... 14 measles . . . . 27 fivesaddle parrotfish ...... 60 Natal . . . . 27 pelican . . . . 27 flabby d riftfis h ...... 62 taileyed . . 27 flagtail, barred ...... 34 tropical . . .. 27 rock ...... 34 warthog . . 27 f lagtai Is ...... 34 flounders, lefteye .. 27 righteye . . 27 flame goatfish ...... 43 g o b y ...... 69 fluitbek, geriffelde .. 30 gladde . . .. 30 flapnose h o u n d s h a rk ...... 11 ray ...... 15 fluitbekke ...... 30 flappy snake-eel...... 79 flutemouth, serrated .. 30 smooth flatfish, largescale ...... 27 .. 30 flutemouths . . .. 30 fla tfis h e s ...... 27 flying gurnard .. .. 77 flathead, b a r t a il...... 76 crocodile ...... 76 flying gurnard, starry .. . . 77 halfspined ...... 76 flying gurnards . . . . 77 M a d a g a sca r...... 76 flyingfish, bandwing . . 21 flathead m u l l e t ...... 64 darkwing .. 21 flathead, quarterspined...... 76 sailfin . . .. 2 2 r id g e d ...... 76 spotfin .. . . 21

133 flyingfish, tropical twowing 21 fyn d ra k ie ...... flyingfishes...... 21 fynspikkel-skerpioenvis.. f o a ...... 39 fynstert-sambokhaai . fo o tb a lle r...... 54 Galapagos shark .. . footballfish .. .. 87 Galapagoshaai .. . forel-klipkabeljou . . 36 galjoen ...... fossielhaai...... 11 galjoen, banded .. . fossil shark...... 11 galjoens ...... fourbar porcupinefish . . 84 galon-dikkop . . . foureyed sole .. . . 28 -klipvis . . . fourline tonguefish . ; 29 -tongvis . . . four-ribbon wrasse . . 59 gaper...... foursaddle rockcod . . 36 gapermossel-perelvis . fraai blaasop .. . . 85 gapers ...... fraiingbek-harder . . . . 64 garden so le ...... fraiinglip-klipspringer . . 70 -slangpaling . . 78 garnaalvis(se) . . . fraiinglip-slangpaling, Inhaca- 78 geel seeperdjie . . . snapper . . . Fransmadam .. .. 52 t a n g ...... freckled angler .. . . 87 tongvis . . . driftfish . . . . 61 geelbaan-noointjie . hawkfish . . 33 geelband-bokvis . . . freetail brotula .. . . 23 geelbek ...... fregat-makriel . . . . 60 geelhaai ...... freshwater eels .. .. 77 goby . . .. 68 geelkop-snellervis . -vlindervis . mullet . . 64 pipefish . . 29 geelpens-klipkabeljou . frigate mackerel . . . . 60 geelrand-bontpaling . frill g o b y ...... 66 geelrug-noointjie . . . shark (s) .. .. 9 geelspi k kel-kathaai . frilletjieshaai(e) . . . . 9 -koningvis . fringelip mullet . . . . 64 geelstert, hotter- . . . rockskipper . . 70 groot . . . snake-eel . . 78 Kaapse .. . langvin-. . . fringelip snake-eel, Inhaca 78 osoog- . . . frogface goby .. . . 68 reus- . . . fronsende platannavis . . 86 geelstert-k I ipkabel jou . frostfish, slender .. .. 63 -koningvis . twofin .. . . 63 geelstert-koningvis, slank frostfishe s...... 63 geelstert-piesang .. . fusegoby, African . . 67 -tamarin . . . fusilier, blue-and-gold .. 49 geelstreep-barrakuda . yellowtail . . 50 -bokvis , . . 134 geelstreep-snapper ...... 50 gladde f l u i t b e k ...... 30 geelvin-tuna ...... 61 ham erkop...... 12 h o n d h a a i...... 11 geenhoringvis .. , . .. . . 47 perdvis ...... 76 gekolde vylvis ...... 83 gladdetonge ...... 19 gelapte snellervis...... 82 gladdevel-roe ...... 15 geleerde klipspringer ...... 70 -rog ...... 15 -skerpioenvis ...... 74 gelykvin-plooibek ...... 48 glans-stekelwang...... 51 gemaskerde kardinaal ...... 38 glas-grootoog ...... 34 geometric m o ra y ...... 81 glasneus, oranjebek- ...... 19 geometriese paling ...... 81 snor- ...... 19 geplooide platannavis ...... 8 6 glass bigeye ...... 34 gerande p la tk o p ...... 76 glassies ...... 48 geribde teelvis ...... 32 glassnose, longjaw . . . .. 19 geriffelde fluitbek ...... 30 orangemouth . . .. 19 geringde lipvis ...... 58 glassy, b a ld ...... 48 slangpaling ...... 78 banded ...... 48 German ...... 54 longspine...... 48 slender ...... 48 geruite swaelstert...... 36 glasvis, balk- ...... 48 gesnorde grootbekvis ...... 32 k a a lk o p -...... 48 klipspringer ...... 70 langstekel- ...... 48 getande glipvis ...... 47 slank ...... 48 gevinde sandpaling ...... 78 glasvisse ...... 48 gevlekde d r y fv is ...... 61 glider, ladder ...... 67 h a lfb e k ...... 21 railway ...... 67 slangpaling ...... 79 s a d ...... 67 geweer-kardinaal...... 38 g lim la g -d ik k o p ...... 69 ghost cardinal ...... 38 glimvis ...... 49 moray ...... 80 glinster-kardinaal...... 39 ghostpipefish(es)...... 31 glipvis, g e ta n d e ...... 47 giant g u ita r fis h ...... 15 mopneus-...... 48 kingfish ...... 40 slank ...... 48 moray, slender . , .. . . 81 glipvisse ...... 47 parrotfish, African .. .. 59 sleepy shark ...... 13 glowfish ...... 49 snake-eel ...... 79 glykoppe . . C ...... 19 y e llo w t a il...... 41 g n o m e fish ...... * .. 42 giantscale m u lle t...... 64 goatfish, banddot ...... 43 Gilchrist se skerpioenvis .. . . 74 blacksaddle . . . , .. 43 Gilchrist's scorpionfish ...... 74 blackspot ...... 43 blackstriped ...... 43 gilt sardinelle ...... 18 dash-dot ...... 43 giraffe s e a h o rs e ...... 29 f l a m e ...... 43 g o ld e n ...... 43 .. 18 gizzardshad ...... goldsaddle ...... 43 gizzardshad, Chacunda ...... 18 In d ia n ...... 43 135 goatfish, redmottled .. . . •.. 43 goby, tail eyed ...... 68 redspot...... 43 ta n k ...... 67 stripedfin ...... 43 target ...... 68 su nrise ...... 43 triangle ...... 6 6 twosaddle ...... 43 w a rth e a d ...... 68 yellowbanded . . .. 44 yacht ...... 6 6 y e llo w s trip e ...... 43 goggle goby ...... 68 g o a tfish e s...... 43 goggle-eye s c a d ...... 41 gobies ...... 6 6 goggles ...... 67 goblin shark ...... 12 go Id bar w r a s s e ...... 59 goby, A g u lh a s ...... 67 golden c h r o m is ...... 56 banded ...... 67 g o a tfis h ...... 43 b a re h e a d ...... 67 k in g f is h ...... 41 b o n t...... 6 6 scorpionfish ...... 74 brick ...... 6 8 b u l l ...... 6 6 goldentail damsel...... 56 b u t t e r f ly ...... 6 6 goldhead c h e ru b ...... 45 candystick...... 69 goldie, g org e o u s...... 35 c h e c k e d ...... 69 s e a ...... 35 comb ...... 6 6 spotfin ...... 35 co m m afin ...... 67 striped ...... 35 convict ...... 6 8 coral ...... 67 goldribbon rockcod ...... 35 Durban ...... 69 goldsaddle goatfish ...... 43 e ig h t b a r ...... 6 6 hogfish ...... 58 e p a u le tte ...... 6 8 e y e b r o w ...... 68 goldstripe sardinelle ...... 18 flame ...... 69 goldstriped rockcod ...... 35 freshwater...... 6 8 goldtail angelfish...... 44 f r i l l ...... 6 6 fr o g f a c e ...... 6 8 gooibek ...... 57 goggle ...... 6 8 gordel-noointjie ...... 54 greenbubble ...... 67 Inhambane ...... 6 6 gorgeous g o ld ie ...... 35 k a a lp e n s ...... 6 8 g u s s y ...... 45 k e y ...... 67 swallowtail ...... 36 la c e ...... 6 8 gossamer b le n n y ...... 71 maned ...... 6 8 goudkop-engeltjie ...... 45 m e a n d e r...... 69 ostrich ...... 67 goudsaal-bokvis...... 43 pearl ...... 6 6 -v a rk v is ...... 58 pelagic ...... 69 goudstaaf-lipvis...... 59 p h a n to m ...... 69 p in a f o r e ...... 6 6 goudstert-engelvis ...... 44 prison ...... 67 -noointjie ...... 56 shadow ...... 67 goudvis, persrand- ...... 35 s h a r p ta il...... 67 goudvissie, kolvin- ...... 35 slimy ...... 6 8 streep- ...... 35 smiling ...... 69 snakehead...... 6 6 goue bokvis ...... 43 sphinx ...... 6 6 chromis ...... 56 spinecheek ...... 6 8 k o n in g v is ...... 41 spotfin ...... 6 6 s a r d in e lle ...... 18

136 goue skerpioenvis .. 74 grootbekvis ...... 3 2 gouelint-klipkabeljou . . 35 grootbekvis, gesnorde ...... 3 2 gouestreep-klipkabeljou 35 grootbekvisse ...... 3 2 -sardinelle . . 18 grootgekolde hengelaar...... 87 graaf-blaasop . . . . 85 klipkabeljou .. . . 36 graafvis ...... 44 grootkaak-koningvis ...... 4 2 graceful lizardfish . . 20 grootkol-pompano ...... 4 2 pearlfish . . . . 23 grootkop-brotula...... 24 73 gras-klipvis...... grootneus-eenhoringvis...... 4 7 73 grass klipfish .. . . grootneushaai ...... 10 graveerde pypvis . . . . 29 grootoe ...... 3 4 31 g rawer ...... grootoog, glas- ...... 34 grawer, haakneus- . . 31 Japanse .. ,. .. 34 sekelstert- .. , . .. 34 grawers ...... 31 grootoog-denteks .. , . . . 53 great barracuda . . . . 65 -kaalneus ...... 49 hammerhead .. 12 -kardinaal ...... 39 white shark . . . . 12 -k lip lin g ...... 23 greater yellowtail . . . . 41 -koningvis ...... 41 green jobfish .. .. 49 -penhaai ...... 14 parrotfish . . . . 59 -sa m b o kh a a i...... 12 -seskiefhaai ...... 10 67 greenbubble goby . . -skad ...... 41 greeneyes ...... 21 -skeurtandhaai .. .. 12 -stompneus ...... 54 Greenland shark . . . . 14 -stompstert ...... 62 greenspotted kingfish . . 40 -suiervis'...... 77 grenadiere...... 22 -tuna ...... 61 grenadiers...... 22 grootskub-akkedisvis...... 20 -harder...... 64 49 grey barenose . . . . -makriel ...... 60 c h u b ...... 48 -platvis .. 27 51 grunter . . . . -pomfret ...... 63 greyspot guitarfish 14 -skeermesvis...... 58 -skerpioenvis...... 75 grinner dogfish . . . . 13 grootskubbe ...... 25 groen jobvis . . . . 49 papegaaivis. . .. 59 groottand-botvis...... 28 -saagvis...... 14 groenblaas-dikkop . . 67 Groenlandse haai . . . . 14 grootvin-modderspringer .. .. 68 groovy mullet ...... 64 groenogies...... 21 groenspikkel-koningvis . . 40 (groupers)...... 35 growwetand-hondhaai...... 11 groot barrakuda . . . . 65 geelstert . . . . 41 grunter, cock ...... 51 hamerkop .. . . 12 grey ...... 51 I n d ia n ...... 51 grootbek-koninginvis . . 41 ja v e lin ...... 51 grootbekke, diepsee- . . 37 manylined ...... 52

137 grunter, saddle ...... 51 hagfish,Cape ...... 9 s p o tte d ...... 51 e ig h tg ill...... 9 s tr ip e d ...... 52 fivegill ...... 9 sixgill ...... 9 grunters ...... 51 h a g fis h e s ...... 9 gryns-hondhaai...... 13 hairlip brotula ...... 24 grys kaalneus ...... 49 knorder ...... 51 hairy conger ...... 79 vetsak...... • .. 48 scorpionfish ...... 74 sea bat ...... 8 6 gryshaai ...... 12 hake, deepw ater...... 23 gryskol-ghitaarvis...... 14 shallow water ...... 23 Guam scorpionfish ...... 75 hakes ...... 23 Guamse s k e rp io e n v is ...... 75 halfband-slangpaling ...... 78 guineafowl moray ...... 80 halfbanded snake-eel ...... 78 wrasse ...... 58 halfbeak, Delagoa ...... 22 guitarfish, b o w m o u th ...... 14 East I n d i a n ...... 22 g ia n t ...... 15 Knysna...... 22 greyspot ...... 14 m a rg in ...... 2 2 le s s e r...... 14 Red Sea ...... 22 slender ...... 14 r ib b o n ...... 21 speckled ...... 14 shortfin ...... 2 2 guitarfishes...... 14 spotted...... 21 gurnard, A fric a n ...... 77 halfbek, Delagoa- ...... 22 A tla n tic ...... 77 gevlekde...... 21 b lu e fin ...... 77 Knysna-...... 22 Cape ...... 76 k o rtv in -...... 2 2 f l y i n g ...... 77 lint- ...... 21 lesser ...... 77 Oos Indiese ...... 22 longarm ...... 76 rand- ...... 22 lyre ...... 77 Rooi See- ...... 22 scaly breast ...... 76 halfgetande papegaaivis...... 59 spiny ...... 76 starry f l y i n g ...... 77 halfmaan-klipkabeljou...... 36 -noointjie ...... 56 g u r n a r d s ...... 76 -snellervis ...... 82 gurnards, f l y i n g ...... 77 -vlindervis ...... 45 gussy, g o rg e o u s ...... 45 halfmoon butterflyfish ...... 45 haai, Groenlandse ...... 14 rockcod ...... 36 triggerfish ...... 82 haai-remora ...... 69 halfsir kel-engelvis ...... 44 haak-coris...... 57 halfspined flathead ...... 76 haakneus-grawer...... 31 halfstekel-platkop ...... 76 haan-knorder ...... 51 -skerpioenvis ...... 74 halftoothed parrotfish ...... 59 h a a n ste rt-lip vis...... 57 halosaur-akkedisvisse...... 2 0 h a a n visse ...... 25 halosaurid liza rd fish e s...... 20 haarlip-brotula ...... 24 hamerkop, gladde ...... 12 g r o o t...... 12 haarstert, Atlantiese ...... 63 s k u lp ra n d -...... 12

138 hamerkophaaie ...... 12 Helen se k l i p v i s ...... 72 hammerhead, great ...... 12 Helen's k lip f is h ...... 72 scalloped...... 12 hengelaar, grootgekolde .. .. 87 s m o o th ...... 12 h a rig e ...... 87 hammerhead sharks ...... 12 s p r o t ...... 87 streep-...... 87 harder, b lo u k o l- ...... 65 s w a r t...... 87 bloustert-...... 64 veeloog- ...... 87 d ia m a n t-...... 64 fraiingbek- ...... 64 hengelaars...... 87 grootskub- ...... 64 hengelaars, duiwel- ...... 87 keep- ...... 64 langarm -...... 64 hengelaartjie ...... 87 p la tk o p -...... 64 herring, o n e s p o t...... 18 reuseskub- ...... 64 St L u c ia ...... 64 herrings ...... 18 stompstert- ...... 64 heuningkoek-bontpaling .. .. 80 Streep- ...... 64 -klipkabeljou . . .. 36 suidelike ...... 64 - p y ls t e r t ...... 16 varswater- ...... 64 -tobie ...... 85 wilde ...... 64 -vetsak ...... 34 -vylvis ...... 81 harders ...... 64 highbrow ro c k s k ip p e r...... 70 hardyhead silverside ...... 65 harige hengelaar...... 87 highcrest triplefin ...... 73 seekolf ...... 8 6 highfin barracuda ...... 65 se e p a lin g ...... 79 hoefster-valkvis...... 33 skerpioenvis ...... 74 hoektand-kardinaal ...... 39 haring, e e n k o l- ...... 18 -perelvis ...... 23 kelee- ...... 18 -tuna • ...... 60 12 haringhaai(e) ...... hoekuif-drievin ...... 73 harings ...... 18 hoevin-barrakuda ...... 65 harlekyn-blaasop...... 84 hogfish, bronzehead ...... 58 - v y lv i s ...... 82 goldsaddle ...... 58 harlequin blaasop ...... 84 tarry ...... 58 file fis h ...... 82 three-eyed ...... 58 threeline ...... 58 harry hotlips ...... 36 turncoat ...... 58 hatchetfishes ...... 2 0 whitespotted ...... 58 hawkfish, blackspotted...... 33 hompneus-eenhoringvis...... 47 freckled ...... 33 horseshoe ...... 33 hondhaai, gladde...... 11 growwetand-...... 11 marbled ...... 33 Mozambique...... 33 g ry n s -...... 13 spotted ...... 33 pylkop- ...... 13 swallowtail...... 33 pylstekel- ...... 13 twospot ...... 33 s k e rp ta n d -...... 11 vlapneus- ...... 11 hawkfishes...... 33 witkolle- ...... 11 heavy jawed kingfish ...... 42 hondhaaie...... 13 hekel-vlindervis...... 45 honeycomb filefish ...... 81 helder k a rd in a a l...... 39 moray ...... 80 139 honeycomb podge . . 34 Indiese a n s jo v is ...... 19 rockcod .. 36 bokvis ...... 43 stingray .. 16 d ra a d v in ...... 65 toby . . . . 85 d r y f v i s ...... 61 k n o r d e r ...... 51 hooknose burrower . . 31 p e llo n a ...... 18 horing-koetsier .. . . 46 s p ie e lv is ...... 40 horingsman-blennie . . 70 Inhaca fringelip snake-eel .. ..78 horinkie-klipspringer . . 70 I nhaca-f rai i ngl ip-slangpa I ing . . . . 78 horned blenny . . .. 71 Inhambane g o b y ...... 6 6 coachman .. 46 Inhambane-dikkop ...... 6 6 rockskipper .. 70 i s o ...... 65 horrelvoet-sillago .. .. 37 I z a k ...... 13 horse kingfish .. .. 40 (jacks) ...... 40 horseface unicorn .. 47 ja c o p e v e r...... 74 horsefish, smooth .. 76 jacopever, f a l s e ...... 75 spinenose . . 75 ja co p e w e r...... 74 horsefishes ...... 75 jacopewer, v a l s ...... 75 horseshoe hawkfish .. 33 janbruin ...... 53 hotlips, harry .. .. 51 jandorie ...... 25 hottentot ...... 53 jandorie, kol- ...... 25 hottentot, blou .. .. 53 Japanese b ig e y e ...... 34 blue .. .. 53 bullhead shark . . . . 10 bruin . . .. 53 butterflyray ...... 16 dragonet ...... 32 houndshark, flapnose . . 11 tile fis h ...... 32 huiler ...... 6 6 Japanse bulkophaai ...... 10 humbug, sebra- .. .. 56 d r a k i e ...... 32 tweebalk- .. 56 grootoog ...... 34 twobar .. .. 56 t e e l v i s ...... 32 zebra . . .. 56 vlinderrog ...... 16 humpback snapper . . 50 Java s h a r k ...... 10 toadfish .. 8 6 spaghetti-eel...... 61 humphead parrotfish .. 59 Javaanse spaghetti-paling . . . . 61 wrasse .. 57 Javahaai ...... 10 humpnose unicorn .. 47 javelin grunter ...... 51 hunchback boxfish .. 83 jawfish ...... 32 impspringer . . .. 70 jawfish, moustached ...... 32 Indian anchovy . . .. 19 ja w fis h e s ...... 32 driftfish .. .. 61 goatfish .. .. 43 jawfishes, deepsea ...... 37 grunter .. .. 51 jawless fishes ...... 9 lizardfish .. .. 2 0 mirrorfish . . .. 40 jel I ie-ka rdi naal ...... 39 pellona . . .. 18 jelly cardinal ...... 39 threadfin . . .. 65 jewel damsel ...... 55 Indiese akkedisvis . . 2 0 jewelled rockskipper ...... 71

140 jewelled w r a s s e ...... 57 kaart-blaasop ...... 84 jobfish, green ...... 49 kabeljou(e)...... 23 rosy ...... 50 kabeljoue, diepsee- ...... 2 2 small tooth ...... 49 kabouterhaai ...... 12 jobvis, dagbreek-...... 50 groen ...... 49 kaboutervis ...... 42 kleintand-...... 49 kakie-botvis ...... 27 john dories...... 25 kalkoenvis, kortvin- ...... 74 john d o r y ...... 25 sebra- ...... 74 jo s e f...... 17 kalkvis, slank ...... 63 tw e e vin -...... 63 jumpingbean ...... 45 k a lk v is s e ...... 63 ju tja w fis h ...... 34 kam -botvis...... 27 juweel-lipvis ...... 57 -dikkop ...... 6 6 - n o o in tjie ...... 55 -klipling ...... 23 juwele-klipspringer .. ..71 kameel-seeperdjie ...... 29 kaaiman-pypvis ...... 30 kamkop-blennie...... 70 kaaklose visse .. 9 kammer ...... 36 kaal draakvisse . . 19 kappie blenny ...... 71 kaalkop .. .. 67 kappie-blennie ...... 71 kaalkop-glasvis...... 48 kappiebek(ke) ...... 44 kaalneus, grootoog- ...... 49 k a ra n te e n ...... 53 grys ...... 49 rim p e l-...... 49 kardinaal, bandstert- ...... 38 bloukol- ...... 38 ka alne use ...... 49 breestreep-...... 37 kaalpensgoby ...... 6 8 diamant- ...... 38 drieband- ...... 38 kaalpens-dikkop...... 6 8 gem askerde...... 38 kaalski Id-koningvis ...... 40 geweer- ...... 38 kaaltjie ...... 66 glinster- ...... 39 grootoog- ...... 39 kaapenaar...... * .. 52 h e ld e r...... 39 Kaapse ansjovis . . . . . , . . 19 hoektand- ...... 39 botvis ...... 27 je llie - ...... 39 g e e ls te rt...... 41 kleinskub- ...... 38 k li p l i n g ...... 23 koloog- ...... 38 klipvis ...... 72 ko lvin -...... 38 knorhaan...... 76 korttand- ...... 37 k ra a ib e k ...... 37 kristal-...... 39 m a a n v is ...... 44 langstekel-...... 38 pantserkop ...... 47 Mosambiekse . . . . 39 sanddolk...... 31 negestreep-...... 38 seepaling...... 63 o g i e - ...... 38 skerpioenvis ...... 75 p e r e l- ...... 38 slymslang...... 9 pokkel- ...... 39 spierinkie...... 65 potlood- ...... 39 stompneus ...... 54 pyl- ...... 39 t o n g v is ...... 28 pyltand- ...... 39 verkop ...... 61 ro b y n -...... 38

141 kardinaal, ro o ib a lkie s-...... 39 kingfish, bigeye ...... 41 seekastaiing-...... 39 blue ...... 40 s k e e l...... 39 b lu e fin ...... 40 s k e rp ta n d -...... 39 cleftbelly ...... 40 spook-...... 38 coachwhip ...... 40 s te k e lk o p - ...... 38 cottonmouth ...... 42 stekelwang-...... 38 f e r d y ...... 40 swartbande-...... 38 f i n l e t ...... 41 s w a r tv o e t- ...... 38 giant ...... 40 te le s k o o p - ...... 39 g o ld e n ...... 41 tw e e b a n d -...... 38 greenspotted...... 40 tweestreep-...... 38 h e a v y ja w e d ...... 42 kardinaalvisse ...... 37 h o r s e ...... 40 lo n g fin ...... 40 kartel-dikkop ...... 6 6 longnose ...... 40 katgesig-k I ipkabel j o u ...... 35 n a k e d s h ie ld ...... 40 o n i o n ...... 40 kathaai, band- ...... 13 shadow...... 40 bruin ...... 13 shortridge ...... 40 geelspi kkel- ...... 13 slender yellowtail .. ..40 lu ip e rd -...... 13 torpedo ...... 41 s p ik k e l-...... 13 underjaw ...... 40 s tr e e p - ...... 13 yellowspotted .. . . 40 swartgekolde ...... 13 yellowtail ...... 41 tier- ...... 13 k in g fis h e s ...... 40 kathaaie ...... 13 kingklip ...... 24 katoenbek (kon in g vis)...... 42 kingklip, false ...... 24 k a t o n k e l...... 61 kinnebakvis ...... 34 katonkel, spikkel- ...... 61 klavier-blennie ...... 71 keelsnypalings ...... 77 klein v lin d e r v is ...... 45 keep-harder ...... 64 kleiner knorhaan...... 77 keilstert-by I v i s ...... 82 oranje-brotula ...... 24 keiser, bloednek-...... 52 sandkruiper ...... 14 blou ...... 52 skerpioenvis ...... 73 bont ...... 52 sopvinhaai ...... 11 langneus-...... 52 k le in k o b ...... 42 oranjestreep- ...... 52 swart k o l - ...... 52 kleinkol-pompano ...... 42 keiser-engelvis ...... 44 kleinoog-stompstert ...... 62 -snapper ...... 50 kleinskub-kardinaal ...... 38 keisers ...... 52 -k o d le t...... 23 -plooibek ...... 48 kelee s h a d ...... 18 kleintand-jobvis...... 49 kelee-haring ...... 18 -saagvis...... 14 kelp klipfish ...... 73 kleintuna, A tlantiese ...... 60 kersrooi spikkelrug ...... 34 oostelike ...... 60 key g o b y ...... 67 klip-vlagstert ...... 34 khaki f lo u n d e r ...... 27 klipfish, agile ...... 72 barbel led ...... 72 king mackerel ...... 61 soldierbream ...... 52 bearded...... 73 142 klipfish, bluntnose .. 72 klipkabeljou, tweestekel- .. 36 bull . . . . 72 viersaal- . . .. 36 Cape .. . . 72 vlek- .. . . 36 deepwater .. 73 witrand- . . .. 35 False Bay . . 72 witspikkel- . . 36 fleet .. .. 72 kl ipkabel joue ...... 35 grass .. .. 73 Helen's . . .. 72 klipkabeljoue, Streep- .. .. 35 kelp .. .. 73 vals .. . . 37 lace . . .. 71 klipkop-spierinkie . . .. 65 ladder . . .. 72 leafy .. .. 73 klipling, grootoog- . . .. 23 nosestripe . . 72 Kaapse ...... 23 mousy .. . . 73 kam- ...... 23 oldman . . . . 72 klipspringer, bleek . . .. 71 Onrust . . . . 72 fraiinglip- . . . . 70 peacock . . .. 73 geleerde .. . . 70 platanna- ,. 73 gesnorde .. . . 70 rippled . . . . 73 horinkie- . . .. 70 robust . . . . 72 juwele- . . .. 71 sad .. . . 72 koeelkop- .. . . 71 silverbubble , . 72 Kosi- .. . . 71 slinky . . . . 73 luiperd- .. . . 70 snake .. .. 72 muilband-.. .. 70 speckled . . 72 perel- . . .. 70 striped . . .. 72 prent- . . . . 71 super . . . . 72 rimpel- . . .. 71 west coast .. 72 streep- . . . . 70 k lip fis h e s ...... 71 streepkol- . . . . 71 klipfishes, platanna- . . 73 klipspringers ...... 70 klipkabeljou, Ascension 35 klipsuier ...... 77 bruinbalk- 35 klipvis, baard- ...... 72 bulneus- . . 36 bamboes- ...... 73 forel- . . 36 blaartjie- ...... 73 geelpens- . . 36 bokbaard- . . . . 73 geelstert- . . 36 bul- ...... 72 gouelint- . . 35 diepwater- .. .. 73 gouestreep- 35 galon- ...... 71 grootgekolde 36 gras- ...... 73 halfmaan- 36 Helen se ...... 72 heuningkoek- 36 Kaapse ...... 72 katgesig- . . 35 leer- ...... 72 Knysna- . . 37 muis- ...... 73 kontoer- . . 36 neusstreep- . . . . 72 koraal- . . 35 Onrust- ...... 72 maanstert- 37 ouman- ...... 72 Mediterraanse 37 pou- ...... 73 oranje .. 35 rats...... 72 pou- . . 35 rimpel- ...... 73 rooibalk- . . 36 silwerblasie- . . .. 72 rooibek- . . 35 slang- ...... 72 sedige . . 36 slank ...... 73 stompstert- 35 spikkel- ...... 72 tamatie- . . 35 sterk ...... 72

143 klipvis, stompkop- ...... 72 Knysna-seeperdjie ...... 29 Streep- ...... 72 k o b ...... 42 tr e u r ig e ...... 72 Valsbaai-...... 72 kob, mini- ...... 42 vloot- ...... 72 silver ...... 42 w e s k u s -...... 72 small ...... 42 snapper . . . . 43 klipvisse ...... 71 squaretail . . .. 42 klitsvis, ronde ...... 84 stompstert- . . . . 42 S tr e e p - ...... 84 kobia(s) ...... 42 t o i i n g - ...... 83 toom- ...... 83 k o b s ...... 42 klooster-blennie...... 71 kodlet, donker . . . . 22 kleinskub- . . 23 knife wrasse ...... 57 spikkel- . . . . 2 2 knifejaw, C a p e ...... 37 kodlette ...... 22 M ozam bique...... 37 N a t a l ...... 37 koeelkop-klipspringer .. 71 k n ife ja w s ...... 37 koeelmakriel .. .. 60 knopstert-skeurtandhaai . . . . 12 koeihaaie ...... 9 knorder, grys ...... 51 koeivis, driestekel- .. 83 h a a n - ...... 51 langhoring- .. 83 In d ie s e ...... 51 rugstekel- . . 83 saal- ...... 51 stekel- .. . . 83 spies- ...... 51 koester ...... 35 spikkel-...... 51 koesterhaai . . .. 12 S tre e p -...... 52 veelstreep- ...... 52 koetsier ...... 46 k n o r d e r s ...... 51 koetsier, horing- . . .. 46 knorhaan, A frik a a n s e ...... 77 koffertjie ...... 83 A tla n tie s e ...... 77 koffervis, boggel- . . . . 83 blouvin- ...... 77 driehoek- . . 83 Kaapse ...... 76 witspi kke I- . . 83 kleiner ...... 77 langarm- ...... 76 koffervisse ...... 83 l i e r - ...... 77 kol-jandorie . . . . 25 skubbige ...... 76 -noointjie .. . , 55 stekel-...... 76 koloog-kardinaal .. .. 38 ster-vlieende...... 77 vlieende ...... 77 kolvin-goudvissie .. .. 35 -kardinaal . . .. 38 k n o rh a n e ...... 76 -vlieende vis .. 21 knorhane, vlieende ...... 77 kommavin-dikkop .. 67 Knysna dwarfgoby ...... 6 8 koningin-coris .. .. 57 h alfb ea k...... 22 -snellervis .. 81 ro c k c o d ...... 37 sandgoby ...... 6 8 koninginvis, dubbelgekolde .. . . 41 seahorse...... 29 grootbek- . . 41 naaldskubbe- . . . . 41 K nysna-dw ergdikkop...... 6 8 - h a lfb e k ...... 22 koningklip ...... 24 -klipkabeljou ...... 37 koningklip, vals ...... 24 -sanddikkop ...... 68 koningsoldaatbras . . 52

144 koningvis, b l o u ...... 40 kortneus-lansetvis ...... 21 blouvin- . . . .. 40 - p y p v is ...... 30 ferdie- ...... 40 -swartsterthaai...... 11 geelspikkel- . . . .. 40 kortrand-koningvis ...... 40 geelstert- .. . . . 41 g o u e ...... 41 kortstert-pylstert...... 15 groenspikkel- . .. 40 - p y p v is ...... 30 grootkaak- .. . .. 42 korttand-kardinaal ...... 37 grootoog- . . . . . 41 kaalskild- . . . . . 40 k o rtv in -h a lfb e k ...... 2 2 katoenbek- .. . .. 42 -kalkoenvis ...... 74 kortrand- . . . .. 40 -pypvis ...... 29 langneus- .. . .. 40 -spierinkie ...... 65 langvin- . . . .. 40 Kosi rockskipper...... 71 onderbek- . . . .. 40 Kosi-klipspringer...... 71 p e r d - ...... 40 r e u s - ...... 40 kraaibek, Kaapse...... 37 skaduwee- . . . . 40 Mosambiekse...... 37 slank geelstert- . . 40 Natalse...... 37 spleetpens- . . .. 40 kraaibekke...... 37 sweepvin- . . . . 40 torpedo- . . . . 41 kraakbeenvisse...... 9 uivinnetjie- . . . . 41 kristal-kardinaal...... 39 koningvisse...... 40 kristie ...... 5 3 koninklike engelvis .. . . 45 krokodil-naaldvis...... 2 2 konsertinavis ...... 44 -p la tk o p ...... 76 kontoer-klipkabeljou .. .. 36 krokodilvis...... 76 konynvis, bont ...... 65 krokodilvis, ooskus- ...... 76 sterspikkel- . . .. 6 6 krokodilvisse ...... 76 witspikkel- . . . . 65 kroon-seeperdjie...... 29 konynvisse...... 65 -soldaat ...... 26 kool-papegaaivis ...... 60 kropharing...... 18 k o p e rh a a i...... 10 kropharing, Chacunda-...... 18 koperkol-noointjie . . . . 55 ku if-b o tvis...... 27 koraal-brotula ...... 24 kuifvis ...... 25 -klipkabeljou .. .. 35 kuifvis, eenhoring- ...... 25 -skerpioenvis .. .. 74 k u if v is s e ...... 25 koraaldikkop ...... 67 kuskpaling, Natalse ...... 24 koraaldikkop, rimpel- .. .. 67 kuskpalings ...... 23 koraalnooi, rooivlerk- .. .. 56 kwartstekel-platkop ...... 76 koraalskuiler ...... 75 lace g o b y ...... 6 8 koraalskuiler, spikkel- . . .. 75 klipfish ...... 71 koraalskuilers ...... 75 sole ...... 28 kortbek-speervis ...... 64 ladder d ra g o n e t...... 32 glider ...... 67 korthoringvis ...... 47 klipfish ...... 72 kortkop-slangpaling . . . . 79 wrasse ...... , 5 9 kortneus-eenhoringvis . . . . 47 laekuif-drievin ...... 72

145 lampfish ...... 35 lanternbellies ...... 39 lampvis ...... 35 lanternfish(es) ...... 21 la n c e tfis h ...... 21 lanternhaaie ...... 14 lancetfish, s h o rts n o u t...... 21 lanternpense ...... 39 lancetfishes ...... 21 lanternvis(se) ...... 21 lang tongvis ...... 29 lappies-skerpioenvis ...... 74 langarm-botvis ...... 28 large-eyed dentex ...... 53 - h a r d e r ...... 64 largemouth q u e e n fis h ...... 41 -knorhaan ...... 76 largescale fla tfis h ...... 27 langbek-speervis...... 64 lizardfish ...... 2 0 la n g h a n s ...... 2 2 m u lle t...... 64 langhoring-koeivis ...... 83 largespot pompano ...... 42 langhoringvis ...... 47 largespotted angler ...... 87 r o c k c o d ...... 36 langkaak-makriel...... 60 largetooth flounder ...... 28 langkam-saagvis...... 14 sawfish ...... 14 langneus-keiser...... 52 -koningvis ...... 40 lattice blaasop ...... 85 wrasse ...... 57 - p y p v is ...... 30 -seeperdjie ...... 29 lattice-tail moray...... 80 -swartsterthaai...... 10 latwerk-lipvis ...... 57 -swartvinhaai...... 10 leafy klipfish ...... 73 langneus (-v lin d e rv is )...... 46 leatherjacket, rhino ...... 82 langsnoet-seepaling ...... 79 scribbled...... 82 u n ic o r n ...... 81 langstekel-glasvis...... 48 -kardinaal ...... 38 leer-drakie...... 32 -penvis...... 84 -k lip v is ...... 72 -snipvis...... 30 - li p v is ...... 59 -swewer ...... 67 langstert-sandpaling ...... 78 -see m o t...... 31 leerbaadjie, b e k r a p te ...... 82 -seepaling ...... 79 eenhoring-...... 81 -slangpaling ...... 79 renos- ...... 82 langvin, rooipunt- ...... 34 leervis ...... 41 s p ik k e l-...... 34 lefteye flounders...... 27 langvin-beenvis...... 17 lemmetjievis ...... 51 -ge elste rt...... 41 -koningvis...... 40 lemon blaasop ...... 84 -slangpaling ...... 79 shark ...... 11 - v e t k o p ...... 61 s o le ...... 28 langvinger-skerpioenvis...... 74 le m o n fis h ...... 51 la n g v in n e ...... 34 leopard ca tsh a rk...... 13 flo u n d e r...... 27 langwerpige p lo o ib e k ...... 48 moray ...... 81 lantern sharks ...... 14 rockskipper ...... 70 lansetvis ...... 21 leopardcod...... 36 lansetvis, kortneus- ...... 21 leopardcod, marbled ...... 36 lansetvisse...... 21 lepreuse platannaklipvis .. ..73 146 leprous platanna-klipfish .. ..73 lipvis, sesbalk- ...... 59 lesser guitarf i s h ...... 14 sesstreep- ...... 58 gurnard ...... 77 sigaar- ...... 57 orange brotula ...... 24 skeurstert- ...... 57 soupfin shark ...... 11 snob- ...... 57 snylint- ...... 59 lier-knorhaan ...... 77 sonskerm- ...... 59 lightfin sweeper...... 49 streepwang- ...... 57 swartkol- ...... 59 lightfishes ...... 20 tarentaal- ...... 58 ligvin-veer...... 49 tweekleur- ...... 59 vierlint- ...... 59 ligvissies ...... 20 vurkbeen- ...... 59 limbed skates ...... 15 wangband- ...... 59 limespot b u tte rfly fis h ...... 45 lipvisse ...... 56 limpid cardinal...... 39 little tuna, Atlantic .. . . 60 lined butterflyfish ...... 45 eastern . . .. 60 linkeroog-botvisse ...... 27 lizardfish, deepsea . . 2 0 -tongvisse ...... 28 eastern , . .. 2 0 graceful , . . . 2 0 lint-halfbek ...... 21 Indian ...... 2 0 Iintagtige l i p v i s ...... 57 largescale .. . . 2 0 painted . . . . 2 0 lintstertrog, blougekolde . . . . 16 variegated . . .. 2 0 ronde ...... 16 lizardfishes...... 20 lintvis, Atlantiese...... 24 skulprand- ...... 25 lizardfishes, blind . . . . 21 s p ik k e l- ...... 25 deepsea . . . . 21 swartstraal- ...... 25 halosaurid . . . . 2 0 iintvisse ...... 24 locusthead...... 6 6 lipvis, bakkebaard- ...... 58 long tonguefish ...... 29 blommetjie- ...... 59 longarm flounder . . .. 28 bobbelvin-...... 57 gurnard ...... 76 drielint- ...... 59 mullet ...... 64 d rie s te r t- ...... 57 g e r in g d e ...... 58 longbill spearfish ...... 64 goudstaaf-...... 59 longcomb sawfish . . . . 14 haanstert-...... 57 juweel- ...... 57 longfin bonefish ...... 17 la t w e r k - ...... 57 longfin, crimsontip .. . . 34 le e r-...... 59 longfin fathead ...... 61 lin ta g tig e ...... 57 kingfish ...... 40 maanstert-...... 59 snake-eel ...... 79 m es-...... 57 muur- ...... 57 longfin, spotted ...... 34 Natalse ...... 56 longfin yellowtail . , . . 41 perel- ...... 57 longfingered scorpionfish perslyn- ...... 58 . . 74 p o u -...... 58 longfins ...... 34 prent- ...... 57 longhorn cowfish .. .. 83 r a m k o p - ...... 57 unicorn . . .. 47 reenboog-...... 59 ro o ip e n s -...... 58 longjaw glassnose . . .. 19

147 longjaw mackerel...... 60 mackerel, bigscale ...... 60 b u lle t ...... 60 longnose blackfin shark .. .. 10 frig a te ...... 60 blacktail shark .. .. 10 (butterflyfish) .. ..46 king ...... 61 emperor ...... 52 longjaw ...... 60 q u e e n ...... 61 kingfish...... 40 pipefish...... 30 mackerel s h a rk s ...... 12 seahorse ...... 29 mackerel. Spanish ...... 61 longsnout conger...... 79 spotlight ...... 60 longspine cardinal ...... 38 m acke re ls...... 60 g la s s y ...... 48 mackerels, snake-...... 63 porcupinefish .. .. 84 snipefish ...... 30 Madagascar f lathead ...... 76 round-herring .. .. 19 longtail co n g e r ...... 79 sand-eel...... 78 Madagaskar-platkop ...... 76 seam oth...... 31 -rondeharing . . . . 19 snake-eel...... 79 maer sa ndpaling...... 79 longtom ...... 2 2 mako ...... 12 loodsvis ...... 41 makriel ...... 60 lookdown fish ...... 42 makriel. fre g a t- ...... 60 lo o s e ja w s ...... 19 grootskub- ...... 60 langkaak- ...... 60 looseskin b le n n y ...... 70 so e klig -...... 60 lo s b e k k e ...... 19 Spaanse...... 61 lostandvisse ...... 19 makriels ...... 60 losvel-blennie ...... 70 m andjievis...... 83 lo u v a r ( s ) ...... 63 mandjievis. pokkel- ...... 83 lowcrest trip le fin ...... 72 maned blenny ...... 70 goby ...... 6 8 luiperd-bontpaling ...... 81 -botvis ...... 27 m a n ta ( s ) ...... 16 - k a th a a i...... 13 many-eyed angler ...... 87 -klipspringer ...... 70 snake-eel ...... 79 luiperdkabeljou ...... 36 manylined grunter ...... 52 luiperdkabeljou, marmer- .. ..36 map blaasop ...... 84 lyfoog-bontpaling ...... 80 marbled dragonet ...... 33 lyre gurnard ...... 77 electric ray ...... 16 hawkfish ...... 33 maanhaar-dikkop...... 68 leopardcod ...... 36 maanstert-blaasop ...... 85 parrotfish ...... 59 -klipkabeljou...... 37 re e f-e e l...... 81 - lip v is ...... 59 snake-eel ...... 78 maanvis, Kaapse...... 44 margin h a lfb e a k ...... 22 N atalse...... 44 marlin, black ...... 64 m aanvisse...... 44 blue ...... 64 maanvisse, seilvin- ...... 24 striped ...... 64 white ...... 64 maasbanker ...... 42 marlyn. blou ...... 64 m a c k e re l...... 60 148 marlyn, stre e p - ...... 64 monk ...... 8 6 swart ...... 64 monk, Natal ...... 8 6 w it ...... 64 monks ...... 8 6 marlyne ...... 63 monnik ...... 8 6 marmer-drakie ...... 33 -drilvis ...... 16 monnik, N a ta lse ...... 8 6 -luiperdkabeljou .. .. 36 m o n n ik s ...... 8 6 -papegaaivis ...... 59 -rifp a lin g ...... 81 mooigussie...... 4 5 -slangpaling ...... 78 moonfish, s a ilfin ...... 24 - v a lk v is ...... 33 moonies ...... 44 masels-botvis ...... 27 moontail blaasop...... 85 masked c a rd in a l...... 38 rockcod ...... 37 maypole butterflyfish ...... 45 moony, Cape ...... 44 meander goby ...... 69 Natal ...... 44 measles flo u n d e r...... 27 Moorish idol ...... 47 Mediterraanse klipkabeljou .. .. 37 Moorse afgod ...... 47 Mediterranean rockcod ...... 37 m opneus-glipvis...... 48 meiboom-vlindervis ...... 45 moray, barred ...... 80 black & white spotted .. 80 m e lk h a a i...... 11 drab ...... 80 melkspikkel-blaasop ...... 85 e le g a n t ...... 80 floral ...... 80 melkvis(se)...... 18 geometric ...... 81 m e s -lip v is ...... 57 ghost ...... 80 guineafowl ...... 80 milk s h a rk ...... 11 honeycomb ...... 80 milkfish(es) ...... 18 lattice-tail ...... 80 milkspotted blaasop ...... 85 le o p a r d ...... 81 paintspotted ...... 81 mimic, blacksaddle ...... 82 reticulated ...... 80 mini-clingfish ...... 77 slender gaint ...... 81 - k o b ...... 42 spotted-lip ...... 81 -suiervis ...... 77 starry ...... 80 minigoby, b la ck ...... 6 8 tiger ...... 80 trunkeyed ...... 80 minikob ...... 42 whitespotted ...... 80 minor scorpionfish ...... 74 yellowedged ...... 80 zebra ...... 80 m in s tr e e l...... 51 Mosambiekse bulkophaai .. . . 1 0 minstrel ...... 51 kardinaal...... 39 mirrorfish, Indian ...... 40 kra a ib e k...... 37 threadfin ...... 40 valkvis ...... 33 modder-blennie ...... 70 mottled rabbitfish ...... 65 -slaper ...... 69 m o u r n e r ...... 67 modderspringer, Afrikaanse . . . . 6 8 moustached jawfish ...... 32 grootvin- . . 6 8 .. rockskipper . . .. 70 modest f i l e f i s h ...... 83 mousy k l i p f i s h ...... 73 rockcod ...... 36 Mozambique bullhead shark .. ..10

149 Mozambique c a r d in a l...... 39 Natal moony ...... 44 h a w k fis h ...... 33 sand-eel ...... 78 k n ife ja w ...... 37 stum pnose...... 54 to ng ue fish ...... 29 mud blenny ...... 70 sleeper ...... 69 wrasse ...... 56 Natalse baardman ...... 43 mudhopper, African ...... 68 botvis ...... 27 bigfin ...... 68 drilvis ...... 16 muilband-blennie...... 71 kra a ib e k ...... 37 -k lip s p rin g e r...... 70 kuskpaling ...... 24 muis-klipvis ...... 73 lipvis ...... 56 m a a n v is ...... 44 mullet, b lu e s p o t...... 65 m o n n ik ...... 86 b lu e t a il...... 64 sandpaling ...... 78 d ia m o n d ...... 64 stompneus ...... 54 fla th e a d ...... 64 t o n g v is ...... 29 freshwater ...... 64 vingervin...... 33 fr ingel i p ...... 64 giantscale...... 64 n e e d le fish ...... 22 groovy ...... 64 needlefish, blackfin ...... 22 largescale...... 64 crocodile ...... 22 lo n g a rm ...... 64 toothless ...... 22 robust ...... 64 St. L u c ia ...... 64 needlefishes ...... 22 so u th e rn ...... 64 needlescaled queenfish...... 41 squaretail...... 64 negestreep-kardinaal ...... 38 striped ...... 64 netpatroon-bontpaling...... 80 mullets ...... 64 neusstreep-anemoonvis...... 55 musselcracker ...... 54 -klipvis ...... 72 muur-lipvis...... 57 ninestripe cardinal ...... 38 muzzled b le n n y ...... 71 nohorn unicorn ...... 47 ro c k s k ip p e r ...... 70 noointjie, b lo u ...... 55 naaldskubbe-koninginvis . . . . 41 bloulint- ...... 54 naaldvis ...... 22 blouspikkel-...... 54 breebalk- ...... 56 naaldvis, krokodil- ...... 22 b r u i n ...... 56 swartvin- ...... 22 donker ...... 55 tandlose ...... 22 driekol- ...... 56 naaldvisse...... 22 geelbaan- ...... 55 nabotser, swartsaal- ...... 82 geelrug- ...... 55 gordel-...... 54 nakedshield kingfish ...... 40 goudstert- ...... 56 n a r - c o r is ...... 57 halfmaan- ...... 56 -snellervis ...... 81 juweel- ...... 55 kol- ...... 55 narrowbar damsel ...... 54 koperkol- ...... 55 Natal b a a rd m a n ...... 43 r o e t - ...... 55 cuskeel ...... 24 saffier-...... 56 electric r a y ...... 16 sewebalk- ...... 55 fingerfin ...... 33 smalbalk- ...... 54 f lo u n d e r ...... 27 spikkel- ...... 56 k n if e ja w ...... 37 stop-stap- ...... 55 monk ...... 86

150 noointjie, s tre e p s te rt-...... 55 ooskus-tongvis . . . .. 28 s w a r t ...... 56 oostelike akkedisvis . .. 20 swawel- ...... 56 kleintuna . .. 60 valsoog- ...... 55 violette ...... 54 opah(s) ...... 24 Zoeloe- ...... 55 opesee-wittiphaai . .. 10 noointjievisse ...... 54 o pkyke r(s)...... 31 nosestripe anemonefish...... 55 orange brotula .. . .. 24 klipfish ...... 72 orange brotula, lesser . .. 24 nudey ...... 66 orange rockcod . . . .. 35 nurse shark...... 12 orangehead worm-eel . .. 78 oarfish(es)...... 24 orangemouth glassnose . .. 19 obliquebanded snapper .. ,. .. 50 orangestriped emperor . .. 52 obliquestriped snipefish .. . . 30 triggerf ish .. 81 oblong pursemouth ...... 48 oranje klipkabeljou .. 35 obscure driftfish .. 62 oranje-brotula . . .. 24 ocean sunfish(es) ...... 8 6 oranje-brotula, kleiner .. 24 oceanic whitetip s h a rk ...... 10 oranjebek-glasneus .. 19 ocellated cardinal ...... 38 oranjekop-wurmpaling .. 78 s c o rp io n fis h ...... 74 snake-eel ...... 78 oranjestreep-keiser .. 52 -snellervis .. 81 ogie-kardinaal ...... 38 -skerpioenvis...... 74 oreo(s) ...... 25 oseaan-dikkop . . oilfish ...... 63 .. 69 -pantserkop .. 47 old w om an...... 45 -sonvis(se) . . .. 86 oldman k lip f is h ...... 72 osoog-dorie . . . . 25 olievis ...... 63 -geelstert . . .. 41 -tarpon .. .. 18 onderbek-koningvis ...... 40 ostrich goby . . .. 67 onebar anemonefish ...... 55 soldier . . 26 o t j ie ...... 82 onef in electric ray . .. ..16 ou vrou ...... 45 oneknife unicorn ...... 46 ouman-klipvis . . .. 72 onespot h e r r in g ...... 18 oval driftfish . . .. 62 sn a p p e r...... 50 ovale dryfvis .. .. 62 onestick stingfish...... 75 oxeye dory ...... 15 ongewapende b la a s o p ...... 85 tarpon . . .. 18 yellowtail .. .. 41 onion kingfish ...... 40 Pacific beardfish . . .. 25 Onrust k lip fis h ...... 72 paddabek-dikkop .. .. 68 Onrust-klipvis ...... 72 paddavis-visse . . .. 24 oogstreep-suiervis ...... 77 painted lizardfish .. 20 Oos Indiese halfbek ...... 22 surgeon .. .. 46 ooskus-botvis ...... 27 paintspotted moray .. 81 -krokodilvis ...... 76

151 palebanded spinecheek...... 51 peacock k lip fis h ...... 73 palefin p o rc u p in e fis h ...... 84 rock c o d ...... 35 w ra s s e ...... 58 paling, geometriese ...... 81 pearl cardinal ...... 38 paling-perelvis ...... 23 g o b y ...... 66 palingdikkop, bebaarde...... 69 p e a rle y e s ...... 21 bulhond-...... 69 pear If ish, b r o w n ...... 23 palingpuite...... 24 clam ...... 23 palings, (bont) ...... 80 dogtooth ...... 23 spaghetti- ...... 78 eel ...... 23 vo elbe k-...... 80 graceful ...... 23 r e e d y ...... 23 pallid rockskipper ...... 71 pearlfishes...... 23 panga ...... 54 pearly butterflyfish ...... 45 panga filefish ...... 83 rockskipper ...... 70 panga-vylvis ...... 83 wrasse ...... 57 pantserkop, Kaapse ...... 47 pelagic armourhead ...... 47 oseaan- ...... 47 goby ...... 69 seilvin- ...... 47 pelican flo u n d e r...... 27 pantserkoppe ...... 47 pelikaan-botvis ...... 27 pap dryfvis ...... 62 pellona, I n d i a n ...... 18 papegaaivis, Afrikaanse reus- . . . . 59 In d ie s e ...... 18 b lo u ...... 60 pelser, Suid Afrikaanse...... 19 donker ...... 60 groen ...... 59 pencil cardinal ...... 39 halfgetande . . . . 59 pencilled surgeon...... 46 kool- ...... 60 m a r m e r - ...... 59 penhaai ...... 14 r a m k o p - ...... 59 penhaai, grootoog- ...... 14 r o o ib a lk - ...... 59 pensstreep-blaasop ...... 84 vyfsaal- ...... 60 - t u n a ...... 60 witlyn- ...... 59 penvis, ballon- ...... 84 papegaaivisse ...... 59 d rie b a lk -...... 84 p a p e rfis h ...... 75 langstekel- ...... 84 p a p ie r v is ...... 75 swartspikkel- ...... 84 v ie rb a lk -...... 84 parrotfish, African giant .. ..59 witvin- ...... 84 b l u e ...... 60 d u sky...... 60 penvisse ...... 83 ember...... 60 perd-koningvis ...... 40 fiv e s a d d le ...... 60 perdgesig-eenhoringvis...... 47 g re e n ...... 59 halftoothed...... 59 perdvis, g la d d e ...... 76 h u m p h e a d ...... 59 stekelneus- ...... 75 marbled ...... 59 p e rd v is s e ...... 75 re d b a rr e d ...... 60 w h ite lin e d ...... 59 perel-dikkop ...... 6 6 - k a r d in a a l...... 38 parrotfishes ...... 59 -klipspringer...... 70 Pasifieke baardvis ...... 25 -lip v is ...... 57 -vlindervis ...... 45 patchy triggerfish ...... 82 152 pereloe ...... 21 pipefish, longnose ...... 30 P ersian...... 29 perelvis, bruin ...... 23 river ...... 30 gapermossel- . . .. 23 sculptured ...... 29 hoektand- . . . . 23 s h o rtfin ...... 29 paling- ...... 23 shortnose ...... 30 riet- ...... 23 shorttail ...... 30 sierlike ...... 23 p ip e fish e s...... 29 p e re lv is s e ...... 23 p ip e h o rs e ...... 29 pers vlindervis ...... 45 plain smoothhound ...... 11 persbors-dryfvis ...... 62 snake-eel ...... 79 Persian pipefish ...... 29 plainfin b la a s o p ...... 84 Persiese pypvis ...... 29 plaintail firefish ...... 74 perslyn-lipvis ...... 58 p la n ts u ie r...... 77 persrand-goudvis ...... 35 platanna-klipfish...... 73 peuloog-skad ...... 41 platanna-klipfish, leprous .. . . 73 -skerpioenvis . . . . 74 slender .. .. 73 phantom goby ...... 69 platanna-klipf ishes ...... 73 piano blenny ...... 71 p la ta n n a k lip v is ...... 73 picarel ...... 52 platannaklipvis, lepreuse . . . . 73 pickhandle barracuda . . .. 65 s la n k ...... 73 picture rockskipper . . . . 71 platannaklipvisse...... 73 wrasse ...... 57 platannavis, boggel- ...... 8 6 pienkstert-snellervis . . .. 82 breelyf- ...... 8 6 piesang, blou-en goud- . . .. 49 fron sen d e ...... 8 6 geelstert- . . . . 50 g e p lo o id e ...... 8 6 sjokolade-...... 8 6 piggy...... • • .. 51 sla n g ko p -...... 8 6 piggy, striped ...... 52 spikkel- ...... 8 6 weskus- ...... 8 6 pikarel ...... 52 witrib- ...... 8 6 pike conger ...... 80 platannavisse ...... 8 6 conger eels ...... 80 platkop, balkstert- ...... 76 piksteel-barrakuda . , .. 65 d o rin g -...... 76 pilchard, South African . . 19 doringskub- ...... 76 pilotfish ...... 41 gerande...... 76 half stekel- ...... 76 pinafore goby ...... 6 6 krokodil- ...... 76 pineapple fish(es) .. •. .. 26 kwartstekel-...... 76 Madagaskar-...... 76 pinktail triggerfish . . . » . . 82 s te k e l- ...... 76 pipefish, alligator ...... 30 tentakel- ...... 76 belly ...... 30 platkop-harder...... 64 bellybarred ...... 30 -slaper ...... 69 bluespeckled . . .. 30 -wikkelaar ...... 69 bluestripe . . .. 29 double-ended . . . . 30 p la tk o p p e ...... 76 elegant ...... 30 platkoppe, stekel- ...... 76 freshwater . . . . 29

153 platneus ...... 32 ponyfish(es) ...... 47 platneus-sewekiefhaai...... 10 popeyed scorpionfish ...... 74 p la tn e u s e ...... 32 p o rb e a g le ...... 12 platriem-seepaling ...... 79 porcupinefish, balloon ...... 84 blackspotted .. . . 84 platvis, grootskub- ...... 27 fourbar ...... 84 platvisse ...... 27 longspine .. . . 84 pleated to a d fis h ...... 8 6 palefin ...... 84 threebar...... 84 plooibek, gely kvin- ...... 48 kleinskub- ...... 48 porcupinefishes...... 83 langw erpige...... 48 porky ...... 82 sla n kste ke l-...... 48 potato bass...... 36 s te rk s te k e l-...... 48 sweepvin- ...... 48 potlood-doktervis ...... 46 -kardinaal ...... 39 plooibekke...... 48 pou-klipkabeljou...... 35 Pluto se rog ...... 15 -k lip v is ...... 73 Pluto's r a y ...... 15 - lip v is ...... 58 podge, honeycomb ...... 34 prent-klipspringer ...... 71 p o e n s k o p ...... 53 -lip vis...... 57 pofadder-skaamoog ...... 13 prickle blaasop ...... 84 pokkel-kardinaal...... 39 pricklebel ly blaasop ...... 85 -mandjievis ...... 83 pricklenose silverside ...... 65 - s o ld a a t ...... 26 prickly pom fret...... 62 - s u ie r v is ...... 77 prikkel-pomfret...... 62 pomfret, Atlantic ...... 62 Atlantiese ...... 62 prikkelpens-blaasop ...... 85 bigscale...... 63 prison goby ...... 67 grootskub- ...... 63 p r ic k ly ...... 62 prodigal son(s) ...... 42 p rikke l-...... 62 pronk swaelstert...... 36 r o u g h ...... 62 puff, spotted ...... 31 s e k e l- ...... 63 s i c k l e ...... 63 puffadder shyshark ...... 13 s k u u r - ...... 62 puffer, threetooth ...... 84 tro p ica l...... 62 tropiese...... 62 pugnose soapy ...... 45 p o m fr e ts ...... 62 puller, blue...... 40 pompano, grootkol- ...... 42 p u n ta z z o ...... 54 kleinkol- ...... 42 puntjie-skerpioenvis ...... 75 largespot ...... 42 purple butterflyfish ...... 45 smallspot ...... 42 southern ...... 42 purplebreast driftfish ...... 62 suidelike ...... 42 purplelined wrasse ...... 58 tropical ...... 42 tropiese ...... 42 pursemouth, evenfin ...... 48 oblong ...... 48 Pondo filefish ...... 82 slenderspine . . .. 48 Pondo-vylvis ...... 82 smallscale...... 48 strongspine .. .. 48 ponievis(se) ...... 47 threadfin ...... 48 154 pursemouths ...... 48 rabbitfishes ...... 65 puzzled toadfish ...... 8 6 radial firefish ...... 74 pygmy angler ...... 87 ragged-tail wrasse .. .. 57 shark ...... 14 ragged-tooth, bigeye .. .. 12 pyl-kardinaal ...... 39 bumpytail .. 12 pylkop-hondhaai ...... 13 spotted . . .. 12 ragged-tooth sharks .. 12 pylstekel-hondhaai . . . . 13 .. raggy scorpionfish .. . . 74 pylstert, blou ...... 16 doringstert- . . . . 16 railway glider ...... 67 heuningkoek . . .. 16 rainbow runner ...... 41 .. 15 kortstert- .. wrasse ...... 59 rondneus- . . .. 16 skerpneus- .. .. 15 ramkop-lipvis ...... 57 vaal ...... 16 -papegaaivis .. .. 59 vinlose ...... 16 rand-halfbek ...... 2 2 p y ls t e r t e ...... 15 ratfishes ...... 17 pyltand-kardinaal . . .. 39 rats k lip v is ...... 72 pyltandpaling(s) ...... 80 ray, flapnose ...... 15 pylvis, reenboog- ...... 41 Pluto's ...... 15 pynappelvis(se) ...... 26 rays, electric ...... 16 pypvis, balkpens- ...... 30 razorfish, bigscale .. .. 58 blouspikkel- . . .. 30 fivefinger . . .. 58 bloustreep- . . .. 29 Red Sea halfbeak .. .. 2 2 boepens- ...... 30 dubbelpunt- .. .. 30 red steenbras ...... 53 stumpnose .. .. elegante ...... 30 .. 53 graveerde ...... 29 red stumpnose, false . . .. 53 .. 30 kaaiman- . . .. red tjor-tjor ...... 53 kortneus- ...... 30 kortstert- ...... 30 red barred cardinal .. .. 39 kortvin- ...... 29 parrotfish .. .. 36 langneus- ...... 30 rockcod .. . . 36 Persiese ...... 29 redbelly wrasse ...... 58 rivier- ...... 30 varswater- . . .. 29 redcoat (soldier) ...... 26 redeye round-herring . . pypvisse ...... 29 .. 18 redfang triggerfish . . pypp erdjie ...... 29 . . 82 redfin worm-eel .. .. quarterspined flathead . . .. 76 .. 78 re d fin g e rs...... 33 queen coris...... 57 mackerel ...... 61 redmottled goatfish . . .. 43 triggerfish ...... 81 redmouth rockcod . . .. 35 .. 41 queenfish, doubledotted redskin fish ...... 73 largemouth ...... 41 needlescaled . . .. 41 redgoatfish...... 43 rabbitfish, mottled .. .. 65 redtail filefish ...... 82 starspotted . . .. 6 6 redwing coral damsel .. .. 56 whitespotted .. 65 reedy pearlfish ...... 23

155 reef shark, blackfin .. 10 ribstert-vylvis ...... 82 reef-eel, marbled .. . . 81 ridged f la t h e a d ...... 76 tiger . . . . 81 riet-perelvis ...... 23 uniform . . . . 81 rifhaai, sw artvin-...... 10 reenboog-lipvis . . . . 59 -pylvis .. . . 41 rifle cardinal ...... 38 reghoekige vlindervis . . 45 rifpaling, eenkleurige ...... 81 marmer- ...... 81 regteroog-botvisse .. 27 tier- ...... 81 -tongvisse . . 28 rightangle b u tte rflyfish ...... 45 reguitneus-vylvis . . . . 83 righteye flounders ...... 27 reguitstreep-doringvis . . 33 rimpel-kaalneus...... 49 remora ...... 70 -klipspringer ...... 71 remora, haai- .. .. 69 -klipvis ...... 73 shark .. .. 69 -koraaldikkop ...... 67 slank .. .. 69 -snellervis...... 82 slender . . .. 69 rimpelvin-tongvis...... 29 spearfish . . . . 70 speervis- .. . . 70 ringed snake-eel...... 78 walvis- .. .. 69 wrasse ...... 58 whale .. .. 69 ringnecked blenny ...... 70 white . . .. 69 rinkhals-blennie...... 70 w it . . .. 69 rippled barenose...... 49 .. 69 remoras .. . . coralgoby ...... 67 rem-vlinderrog . . . . 16 k l i p f i s h ...... 73 renos-leerbaadjie . . .. 82 rockskipper ...... 71 triggerfish ...... 82 requiem sharks .. . . 10 ripplefin tonguefish ...... 29 reticulated moray .. 80 river pipefish ...... 30 reus-bontpaling, slank .. 81 snapper ...... 50 -geelstert . . . . 41 -koningvis . . .. 40 riverbream ...... 52 -papegaaivis, Afrikaanse .. 59 rivier-pypvis ...... 30 -sandkruiper . . . . 15 -rondeharring ...... 18 -slangpaling . . .. 79 -snapper ...... 50 -vaakhaai .. . . 13 robhaai ...... 13 reuseskub-harder . . . . 64 robust klipfish ...... 72 rhino leatherjacket .. 82 mullet ...... 64 ribbed tilefish . . .. 32 robyn-kardinaal...... 38 ribbed-tail filefish .. 82 -snapper ...... 49 ribbon halfbeak . . .. 21 r o b y n v is ...... 44 ribbonfish, Atlantic .. 24 rock flagtail ...... 34 blackflash .. 25 rockcod, Ascension ...... 35 scalloped . . 25 blotchy ...... 36 spotted .. 25 brownbarred ...... 35 ribbonfishes . . .. 24 c a tfa c e ...... 35 contour ...... 36 ribbontailray, bluespotted , , .. 16 coral ...... 35 round . . , . . . 16 foursaddle ...... 36

156 rockcod, goldribbon ...... 35 roesrooi c h ro m is...... 5 5 goldstriped ...... 35 spaghetti-paling . . . . 61 halfmoon ...... 36 roet-noointjie ...... 55 h o n e y c o m b ...... 36 Knysna...... 37 rog, d o r in g r u g - ...... 15 la rg e sp o tte d ...... 36 gladdevel- ...... 15 Mediterranean . . . . 37 Pluto se ...... 15 m od est...... 36 ruwevel- ...... 15 moontail ...... 37 spiesneus- ...... 15 o ra n g e ...... 35 tweeoog- ...... 15 peacock ...... 35 vals doringrug- ...... 15 redbarred ...... 36 vlapneus- ...... 15 redmouth ...... 35 witpoeding-...... 15 squaretail .. , . .. 35 Roman ...... 53 to m a to ...... 35 rompvis ...... 8 6 trout ...... 36 twospine ...... 36 ronde klitsvis ...... 84 w h ite -e d g e d ...... 35 lintstertrog ...... 16 w h ite spo tte d ...... 36 seekolf ...... 8 6 y e llo w b e lly ...... 36 rondeharing, delikate ...... 19 yellowtail ...... 36 Madagaskar- .. ..19 r o c k c o d s ...... 35 rivier- ...... 18 rockcods, f a l s e ...... 37 rondneus-pylstert ...... 16 striped...... 35 Rooi See-halfbek...... 22 rockling, bigeye ...... 23 rooibaadjie (-soldaat)...... 26 Cape ...... 23 c o m b ...... 23 rooi bal k-k I ip k a b e ljo u ...... 36 -papegaaivis ...... 60 rockskipper, bullethead . . . . 71 fr in g e lip ...... 70 rooibalkies-kardinaal ...... 39 h ig h b ro w ...... 70 ro o ib e k -k lip k a b e ljo u ...... 3 5 horned ...... 70 rooihuidvis...... 7 3 je w e lle d ...... 71 Kosi ...... 71 rooikol-bokvis ...... 43 leopard ...... 70 rooioog ...... 18 moustached . . .. 70 m u z z le d ...... 70 rooipens-lipvis ...... 58 pallid ...... 71 rooipunt-langvin...... 34 pearly ...... 70 rooisteenbras ...... 53 picture . .. .. 71 rippled ...... 71 ro o is te rt-v y lv is ...... 82 streaky ...... 71 ro o is to m p n e u s ...... 53 striped ...... 70 rooistompneus, vals ...... 5 3 rockskippers ...... 70 rooitand-snellervis . . . „ . . 82 rocksucker...... 77 rooitjor-tjor ...... 5 3 r o e ...... 15 rooivin-wurmpaling ...... 78 roe, diepsee- ...... 15 gladdevel- ...... 15 rooivingers...... 33 s t e r - ...... 15 ro o ivle k-b o kV is...... 43 stom pneus-...... 15 rooivlerk-koraalnooi ...... 56 swart p e n s - ...... 15 v o e t - ...... 15 ro o sb a n d -to b ie ...... 85

157 rose scorpionfish...... 75 Russell se snapper ...... 50 roseband toby ...... 85 Russell's snapper...... 50 rosige sandspiering ...... 32 rusty chromis ...... 55 skerpioenvis ...... 59 spaghetti-eel ...... 61 rosy jobfish ...... 50 ruvel-skerpioenvis ...... 74 s a n d s m e lt...... 32 ruwe s n e lle r v is ...... 82 rotvisse ...... 17 ruweskub-tongvis...... 29 r o u d r a e r ...... 67 ruwevel-rog ...... 15 rough p o m f r e t ...... 62 saaghaai, seskief-...... 14 triggerfish ...... 82 v y fk ie f-...... 14 roughscale to n g u e fis h ...... 29 saag ha aie ...... 14 roughskin scorpionfish...... 74 saagstekel-drakie...... 32 s k a t e ...... 15 saagstertvisse ...... 19 roughtooth smoothhound .. . . 1 1 saagvis, groottand- ...... 14 round burrfish ...... 84 kleintand- ...... 14 ribbontailray ...... 16 langkam -...... 14 round-herring, delicate ...... 19 s a a g v is s e ...... 14 estuarine .. ..18 Madagascar .. .. 19 saal-knorder ...... 51 r e d e y e ...... 18 -vlindervis ...... 45 roundnose stingray ...... 16 sabel-soldaat ...... 26 rotal angelfish ...... 45 sabeltand-blennie ...... 71 rubberlip, b a lk - ...... 51 sabre soldier ...... 26 barred...... 51 sabretooth blenny ...... 71 blackspotted...... 51 donker ...... 51 sackfish ...... 63 d u s k y ...... 51 sad g l i d e r ...... 67 s a ilfin ...... 51 k lip fis h ...... 72 seilvin-...... 51 saddle grunter ...... 51 s o rd id ...... 51 s w a r t ...... 51 saddled b u tt e r fly fis h ...... 45 swartspikkel-...... 51 saffier-noointjie ...... 56 vuil ...... 51 w hitebarred...... 51 sail b le n n y ...... 70 w itb a lk ie s -...... 51 sailfin armourhead ...... 47 rubberlippe ...... 51 fly in g fis h ...... 22 m o o n fis h ...... 24 ru b b e rlip s ...... 51 ru b b e rlip ...... 51 ruby cardinal ...... 38 sailfin tang ...... 47 snapper ...... 49 sailfish ...... 63 rubyfish ...... 44 St Lucia m u l l e t ...... 64 ruff, black ...... 62 St L u c ia -h a rd e r...... 64 rugstekel-koeivis...... 83 saksaal-slangpaling ...... 78 ruitjies-blaasop ...... 85 sakvis ...... 63 ruitjiesstert-bontpaling...... 80 sam soldier...... 26 runner, ra in b o w ...... 41 sam-soldaat ...... 26

158 sambokhaaie ...... 12 sandsmelt, barface .. 32 rosy .. sambokhaai, fynstert- . . . . 12 .. 32 spotted grootoog- . . . . 12 .. 32 sand diver(s) ...... 31 sandsmelts ...... 32 dragonet ...... 32 sandspiering, rosige • • , , .. 32 snake-eel ...... 79 spikkel- ...... 32 submarine(s) . . ,. . . 31 wangbalk- .. .. 32 tilefish ...... 32 sandspierings ...... 32 tonguefish .. .. • . . . 29 sandsteenbras ...... 53 sand-drakie...... 32 sandvis(se), spitsbek- ...... 18 sand-eel, finny .. .. . ,, . . 78 longtail . . ,. ,. .. 78 sand wrasse, zigzag ...... 58 Natal ...... 78 sandy filefish ...... 83 sharpnose . . ,. .. 78 thin ...... 79 santer ...... 52 sand-teelvis...... 32 sapphire damsel ...... 56 -tongvis ...... 29 sardinelle, blacktip . . 19 -v y lv is ...... 83 gilt . . .. 18 goldstripe ». . . .. 18 sandbankhaai ...... 11 goue .. .. 18 sandbar shark ...... 11 gouestreep- .. 18 sanddikkop, Knysna- .. .. 68 swart punt- .. 19 tropiese . . .. 66 white .. .. 18 w it . . .. 18 sanddolk, Kaapse ...... 31 valsstert- . . .. 31 sargassumfish . . .. 87 s a n d d o lke ...... 31 sargassumvis . . .. 87 sandduikboot (-ote) .. . . 31 sash damsel .. .. 54 sandduiker(s) ...... 31 saurie(s) ...... 22 sandfish(es), beaked .. . . 18 saury...... 22 sandgoby, Knysna .. . . 68 sawfish, largetooth .. 14 tropical . . .. 66 longcomb .. 14 smalltooth .. 14 sandkruiper, boogbek- . . .. 14 gryskol- . , .. 14 sawfishes ...... 14 kleiner . , . . 14 sawshark, fivegill . . .. 14 reus- . .. 15 sixgill .. .. 14 slank . . .. 14 spikkel- . . . . 14 sawsharks ...... 14 sandkruipers ...... 14 sawspine dragonet .. 32 sandlance, Cape ...... 31 sawtai I-fishes .. . a . , .. 19 falsetail . . .. 31 scad,bigeye .. .. 41 sand lances...... 31 goggle-eye ...... 41 sandlipvis, sigsag- ...... 58 scaleless dragonf ishes ...... 19 sandpaling, gevinde .. . . 78 scalloped hammerhead ...... 12 langstert- . . . . 78 ribbonfish .. 25 maer ...... 79 scaly dragonfishes .. 19 Natalse . . .. 78 scalybreast gurnard ...... 76 skerpneus- . . • • .. 78 scatty ...... 44 sandslangetjie ...... 79 159 scissortai I ...... 68 seal s h a r k ...... 13 scorpionfish, bigscale . . ,, . . 75 seamoth ...... 31 Cape .. .. 75 seamoth, lon gtail...... 31 cloudy . . *, . . 74 cock .. ,, . . 74 s e a m o th s ...... 31 coral . . .. 74 seaurchin cardinal ...... 39 deepwater •. . . 75 sebra-bontpaling...... 80 finespotted .. . . 75 -humbug ...... 56 fingertip . . . . 75 -kalkoenvis...... 74 Gilchrist's .. . . 74 -tongvis ...... 28 golden . . . . 74 Guam . . . . 75 s e b ra h a a i...... 13 hairy . . . . 74 sedige klipkabeljou ...... 36 longfingered .. 74 minor . . .. 74 seebaber ...... 20 ocellated . . . . 74 seebaber, tropiese ...... 20 popeyed ...... 74 seebabers...... 20 raggy . . . . 74 rose . . . . 75 se ebrasse...... 52 roughskin . . . . 74 seed uiwe I s ...... 87 smoothskin . . 74 spineblotch .. 75 seegoudvissie ...... 35 whitenose .. 73 seekastaiing-kardinaal...... 39 scorpionfishes ...... 73 seekolf, harige ...... 86 S co tsm a n ...... 54 ronde ...... 86 speerneus- ...... 87 scottie ...... 34 s t e k e l - ...... 87 scraper, black ...... 82 s e e k o lw e ...... 86 scribbled leatherjacket . . . . 82 seemot ...... 31 sculptured pipefish . . . . 29 seemot, langstert- ...... 31 sea g o ld ie ...... 35 s e e m o tte ...... 31 sea-catfish(es) ...... 20 seepaling, h a rig e ...... 79 sea-catfish, tropical . . .. 20 Kaapse...... 79 langsnoet- ...... 79 sea-catfishes ...... 20 langstert- ...... 79 seabat, circular ...... 86 platriem- ...... 79 hairy ...... 86 s to m p ta n d -...... 79 spearnose ...... 87 suidelike ...... 79 spiny ...... 87 s w a r tr a n d - ...... 79 seabats ...... 86 tropiese ...... 79 seabreams...... 52 seepalings...... 79 s e a c h u b s ...... 48 seeperdjie, g e e l ...... 29 kameel- ...... 29 sead evils ...... 87 Knysna- ...... 29 seahorse, crowned . . . . 29 kroon- ...... 29 giraffe ...... 29 langneus- ...... 29 Knysna ...... 29 stekel- ...... 29 longnose . . .. 29 seeperdjies...... 29 thorny ...... 29 yellow ...... 29 seerower-ansjovis...... 19 seahorses...... 29 seil-blennie...... 70

160 seiljag-dikkop ...... 66 shark, blackfin reef ...... 10 seilvin-maanvisse ...... 24 b la c k s p o t...... 11 -pantserkop . . . . 47 b la c k t i p ...... 10 -rubberlip ...... 51 b lu e ...... 11 -tan g ...... 47 b lu nthead...... 11 -vlieendevis .. . . 22 b r a m b le ...... 13 broadnose sevengill .. ..10 seilvis ...... 63 copper ...... 10 sekel-pomfret ...... 63 dusky ...... 10 fossil ...... 11 sekelstert-grootoog . . . . 34 f r i l l ...... 9 selakant(e)...... 17 Galapagos...... 10 semicircle angelfish .. . . 44 giant sleepy ...... 13 goblin ...... 12 Senegal sole ...... 28 great white ...... 12 Senegalse tongvis ...... 28 Greenland...... 14 Japanese bullhead .. ..10 sergeant major ...... 55 Ja va ...... 10 seroetvis ...... 41 lemon ...... 11 serrated flutemouth .. .. 30 lesser soupfin ...... 11 longnose blackfin .. ..10 sersant-majoor ...... 55 longnose blacktail .. ..10 sesbalk-lipvis ...... 59 m ilk ...... 11 Mozambique bullhead .. ..10 seskief-saaghaai ...... 14 nurse ...... 12 -slymslang ...... 9 oceanic w h ite tip ...... 10 seskiefhaai...... 10 pygmy ...... 14 seskiefhaai, grootoog- .. .. 10 shark remora ...... 69 sesstreep-lipvis ...... 58 shark, sandbar ...... 11 sesvinger-draadvin . . .. 65 s e a l...... 13 sharpnose sevengill .. .. 9 sevenbar damsel ...... 55 shortnose blacktail .. ..11 sevengill shark, broadnose .. 10 s ilk y ...... 10 sharpnose . . 9 silvertip ...... 10 sixgill ...... 10 seventyfour ...... 54 sliteye ...... 11 sewebalk-noointjie ...... 55 sorrah ...... 11 sewekiefhaai, platneus- . . ., . . 10 soupfin ...... 11 skerpneus- . . . . 9 swell ...... 13 tig e r...... 11 sfinks-dikkop ...... 66 whale ...... 12 shad, ke le e ...... 18 Z a m b e z i...... 10 zebra ...... 13 shadow driftfish ...... 62 goby ...... 67 sharks, b u llh e a d ...... 10 kingfish ...... 40 carpet ...... 12 cow ...... 9 shadowfin soldier ...... 26 f r i l l ...... 9 shaggy angler ...... 87 hammerhead ...... 12 shallow-water hake .. .. 23 lantern ...... 14 sole ...... 28 m ackerel...... 12 ragged-tooth ...... 12 shark, basking ...... 12 re q u ie m ...... 10 bigeye sixgill ...... 10 th re s h e r...... 12 bignose ...... 10

161 sand-eel . . . . 78 silver k o b ...... 42 sevengill shark . . 9 sillago ...... 37 stingray .. . . 15 silverbubble klipfish ...... 72 sharptaiI goby ...... 67 silvercheek blaasop ...... 85 sharptail, sunfish ...... 86 silverflash sp in e c h e e k ...... 51 sharptooth cardinal .. . . 39 silverside, C a p e ...... 65 smoothhound . . 11 h a r d y h e a d ...... 65 shimmering cardinal .. .. 39 pricklenose ...... 65 spinecheek . . .. 51 shortfin ...... 65 slender ...... 65 shortbill spearfish . . .. 64 silversides...... 65 .. 22 shortfin halfbeak . . .. silverspot s o ld ie r...... 26 pipefish ...... 29 silverside . . .. 65 silvertip shark ...... 10 turkeyfish .. . . 74 silwer dryfvis ...... 62 shorthead snake-eel .. .. 79 sillago ...... 37 shorthorn unicorn . . .. 47 si I werblasie- klipvis ...... 72 shortnose blacktail shark . . 11 silwerflits-stekelwang...... 51 pipefish . . .. 30 s ilw e rk o b ...... 42 unicorn .. .. 47 silwerkol-soldaat...... 26 shortridge kingfish . . .. 40 silwertiphaai ...... 10 shortsnout lancetfish . . .. 21 silwerwang-blaasop ...... 85 short-tail pipefish . . .. 30 sixbar wrasse ...... 59 stingray . . . . 15 sixfinger threadfin ...... 65 shorttooth cardinal .. .. 37 sixgill hagfish ...... 9 shrimpfish(es) ...... 31 s a w s h a rk ...... 14 shy butterfish ...... 61 shark ...... 10 shyshark, brown ...... 13 sixgill shark, bigeye ...... 10 dark ...... 13 puffadder . . .. 13 sixstripe w ra s s e ...... 58 sickle pomfret ...... 62 sjokolade-platannavis...... 86 sideburn wrasse ...... 58 sjokoladedip ...... 55 sierlike akkedisvis . . .. 20 skaam b o tte r v is ...... 61 perelvis ...... 23 skaam vylvis ...... 83 sigaar-lipvis...... 57 skaamoog, b r u in ...... 13 donker ...... 13 sigsag-sandlipvis . . . . •. .. 58 p o fa d d e r - ...... 13 silky s h a rk ...... 10 skad, g ro o to o g -...... 41 sillago, blotchy ...... 37 peuloog- ...... 41 clubfoot ...... 37 skaduvin-soldaat...... 26 horrelvoet- . . , , .. 37 silver ...... 37 skaduwee-dikkop . .* 67 silwer ...... 37 -d ryfvis...... 62 vlek- ...... 37 -koningvis ...... 40 sillagos ...... 37 skate, blancmange ...... 15 false th o rn b a c k ...... 15 silver driftfish ...... 62

162 skate, roughskin . . . . 15 skerptand-kardinaal ...... 39 smoothskin . . 15 skerstert ...... 68 spearnose . . . . 15 skeurstert-lipvis...... 57 thornback .. . . 15 twineye . . . . 15 skeurtandhaai, grootoog- .. .. 12 knopstert- .. .. 12 skates ...... 15 spikkel- ...... 12 skates, blackbellied . . 15 ske u rta n d h a a ie ...... 12 bluntnose . . . . 15 deepsea .. . . 15 skiIder-akkedisvis ...... 20 limbed . . . . 15 -d o kte rvis...... 46 smoothskin .. 15 skipjack tuna ...... 60 15 starry . . . . skoonmakertjie, bloustreep- .. .. 58 44 skattie ...... skoonstert-vuurvis ...... 74 50 skeefband-snapper . . S k o ts m a n ...... 54 27 skeel botvis . . . . skottie ...... 34 kardinaal . . . . 39 skraper, swart ...... 82 skeermesvis, grootskub- 58 skubbige draakvisse . . . . vyfvinger- .. 58 .. 19 knorhaan ...... 76 skerpioenvis, diepwater- 75 skuinsstreep-snipvis ...... 30 duister .. 74 fynspikkel- 75 skulprand-hamerkop ...... 12 Gilchrist se 74 -lin tv is ...... 25 gladdevel- . . 74 skuur-pomfret ...... 62 goue . . 74 slackskin blaasop...... 85 grootskub- 75 Guamse . . 75 slakvisse ...... 76 haan- .. 74 slang-blennie ...... 71 harige . . 74 -klipvis ...... 72 Kaapse . . 75 slangetjie(s) ...... 24 kleiner . . 74 slangkop-dikkop...... 66 koraal- . . 74 -platannavis ...... 86 langvinger- 74 lappies . . 74 slangmakriel ...... 63 ogie- . . 74 slangmakriel, tweelyn- . . . , .. 63 74 peuloog- . , slangmakriels ...... 63 puntjie- . , 75 slangpaling, e f f e ...... rosige . 75 .. 79 fraiinglip- . . . , .. 78 ruvel- . 74 stekelvlek- 75 geringde ...... 78 gevlekde . . . , witneus- . . 73 .. 79 halfband- . . . « .. 78 skerpioenvisse . . . 73 Inhaca-fraiinglip- . . .. 78 skerpneus-pylstert . 15 kortkop- ...... 79 -sandpaling . 78 langstert- ...... 79 -sewekiefhaai . 9 langvin- ...... 79 skerpstert-dikkop . 67 marmer- ...... 78 -sonvis . . . 86 reus-...... 79 saksaal- ...... 78 skerptand-hondhaai . 11

163 slangpaling, stompneus-...... 78 slimehead, s p in y ...... 26 swartogies...... 78 slimeheads...... 26 veeloog- ...... 79 vlappie- ...... 79 slimies ...... 47 weskus- ...... 78 s lim ja n n ie ...... 52 slangpalings ...... 78 slimy ...... 48 slank geelstert-koningvis .. ..40 slimy, elongate ...... 48 glasvis ...... 48 slimy g o b y ...... 68 glipvis ...... 48 kalkvis ...... 63 slinger ...... 53 kl ip vis ...... 73 slinger-dikkop ...... 69 p la ta n n a k lip v is ...... 73 remora ...... 69 slingjaw ...... 57 re u s-b o n tp a lin g ...... 81 slinky klipfish ...... 73 sandkruiper ...... 14 sliteye shark ...... 11 snipvis ...... 30 s p ie rin k ie ...... 65 slymdikkop ...... 68 t u n a ...... 60 slymkop, stekel-...... 26 wurmpaling ...... 78 slym koppe...... 26 slankstekel-plooibek ...... 48 slymslang, agkief- ...... 9 slaper, b re e k o p -...... 69 Kaapse ...... 9 donker ...... 69 seskief- ...... 9 m o d d e r-...... 69 vyfkief- ...... 9 p la tk o p - ...... 69 stertgesig-...... 69 slymslange...... 9 slapers ...... 69 slymvis ...... 48 slapvel-blaasop...... 85 slymvis, spits ...... 48 sleeper, broadhead ...... 69 s ly m v is s e ...... 47 dusky ...... 69 smalbalk-noointjie ...... 54 fla th e a d ...... 69 small k o b ...... 42 mud ...... 69 ta ilf a c e ...... 69 smalleye squaretail ...... 46 sleepers ...... 69 smallscale cardinal ...... 38 c o d ie t...... 23 sleetooghaai ...... 11 pursemouth ...... 48 slender fr o s tfis h ...... 63 smallspot pompano ...... 42 giant moray ...... 81 glassy ...... 48 smalltooth jobfish ...... 49 guitarfish...... 14 sawfish ...... 14 platanna-klipfish . . . . 73 smeltdikkop, Afrikaanse . . .. 67 r e m o r a ...... 69 silverside...... 65 smiling goby ...... 69 snip efish ...... 30 smooth flutemouth ...... 30 soapy ...... 48 hammerhead ...... 12 tuna ...... 60 horsefish...... 75 w orm -eel...... 78 .. 19 yellowtail kingfish . . . . 27 smooth-tongues...... smoothhound, plain ...... 11 slenderspine pursemouth .. ..48 roughtooth . . . . 11 sleutel-dikkop ...... 67 sharptooth . . . . 11 slickheads...... 19 whitespotted . . . . 11

164 smoothskin scorpionfish . . .. 74 snapper, obiiquebanded .. .. 50 skate(s) ...... 15 onespot...... 50 smug soldier ...... 26 river ...... 50 r i v i e r - ...... 50 snagcjletooth ...... 19 r o b y n - ...... 49 snailf is h e s ...... 76 ruby ...... 49 Russell's ...... 50 snake blenny ...... 71 Russell se ...... 50 klipfish ...... 72 skeefband- ...... 50 snake-eel, blotched ...... 79 s o e tlip -...... 50 bluntnose .. , . .. 78 speckled ...... 50 flappy ...... 79 spikkel- ...... 50 fringelip . . , . . . 78 swartkol- . . .. 50 giant .. . . , . .. 79 sweet!ip ...... 50 h a lfb a n d e d ...... 78 tweekol- , . ,. .. 50 Inhaca fringelip ..78 twinspot , . .. .. 50 longfin ...... 79 yellow . . , . .. . . 50 longtail ...... 79 yellowstriped ...... 50 m a n y -e y e d ...... 79 snapper kob ...... 43 marbled ...... 78 ocellated ...... 78 snapperkob ...... 43 p l a i n ...... 79 snappers ...... 49 rin g e d ...... 78 s a n d ...... 79 sneesvis(se)...... 24 shorthead ...... 79 snellervis, geelkop- ...... 82 squaresaddled .. .. 78 gelapte...... 82 west coast ...... 78 halfmaan- ...... 82 snake-eels...... 78 koningin- ...... 81 nar- ...... 81 snake-mackerel...... 63 oranjestreep- ...... 81 snake-mackerel, twoline . . . . 63 pienkstert- ...... 82 rim pel-...... 82 snake-mackerels...... 63 rooitand- ...... 82 snakehead g o b y ...... 66 r u w e ...... 82 toadfish ...... 86 ster- ...... 81 snakelet(s)...... 24 stippel- ...... 81 streep-...... 83 snapper, blackspot ...... 50 s w a r t ...... 82 b lo e d - ...... 50 swartbalk- ...... 82 b l o o d ...... 50 to o m - ...... 83 blouband- ...... 50 w itly n -...... 82 bloustreep- ...... 50 bluebanded ...... 50 snellervisse...... 81 bluestriped ...... 50 sn ip e -e e ls...... 79 b o g g e l-...... 50 snipefish, b r is tle ...... 30 d o n k e r ...... 49 longspine ...... 30 d o r i e - ...... 50 obliquestriped . . .. 30 dory ...... 50 slender...... 30 d u s k y ...... 49 e e n k o l-...... 50 snipefishes...... 30 emperor...... 50 snippalings...... 79 gee I ...... 50 geelstreep- ...... 50 snipvis, langstekel- ...... 30 humpback ...... 50 skuinsstreep- ...... 30 k e is e r - ...... 50 slank ...... 30 steekhaar- ...... 30 165 s n ip v is s e ...... 30 sole, broadbarred...... 28 snob-1 ip v is ...... 57 C a p e ...... 28 east c o a s t ...... 28 snoek ...... 63 foureyed ...... 28 snoekpaling(s) ...... 80 garden ...... 28 l a c e ...... 28 snooty wrasse ...... 57 lem on...... 28 snor-glasneus ...... 19 Senegal ...... 28 snubnose-eels ...... 77 shallow water ...... 28 west c o a s t ...... 28 snylint-lipvis ...... 59 z e b ra ...... 28 soapy, p u g n o s e ...... 48 so le s...... 28 slender ...... 48 t o o t h e d ...... 47 sonskerm-lipvis...... 59 sonvis, o s e a a n - ...... 86 soapies ...... 47 skerpstert- ...... 86 soeklig-makriel...... 60 sonvisse, oseaan-...... 86 soetl ip -s n a p p e r...... 50 sooty damsel ...... 55 soldaat, droe-piet- ...... 26 eenbalk-...... 26 sopvinhaai...... 11 k r o o n - ...... 26 sopvinhaai, kleiner ...... 11 p o k k e l- ...... 26 sordid ru b b e rlip ...... 51 rooibaadjie- ...... 26 sabel- ...... 26 sorrah shark ...... 11 sam- ...... 26 sorrah-haai...... 11 silwerkol- ...... 26 skaduvin- ...... 26 soupfin shark ...... 11 swartvin-...... 26 soupfin shark, lesser ...... 11 vlekoog-...... 26 South African pilchard ...... 19 waaiervin- ...... 26 witspikkel- ...... 26 southern bluefin t u n a ...... 61 c o n g e r...... 79 soldaatbras...... 52 m u lle t ...... 64 soldaatvisse 26 pompano ...... 42 soldier, b la c k fin ...... 26 Spaanse m a k r ie l...... 61 blotcheye ...... 26 spade blaasop ...... 85 c h u b b y ...... 26 crown ...... 26 s p a d e fis h ...... 44 fanfin ...... 26 spaghetti-eel ...... 78 o n e b a r ...... 26 r e d c o a t...... 26 spaghetti-eel, Java ...... 78 sabre ...... 26 rusty ...... 78 sam ...... 26 spaghetti-eels ...... 78 shadowfin ...... 26 - p a lin g ...... 78 silverspot...... 26 spaghetti-paling, Javaanse . . ..78 smug ...... 26 roesrooi . . . . 78 w h ite s p o tte d ...... 26 spaghetti-palings...... 78 soldierbream ...... 52 Spanish mackerel...... 61 soldierbream, king ...... 52 spearfish, longbill ...... 64 soldierfishes ...... 26 spearfish re m o ra ...... 69 sole, Atlantic ...... 28 b la c k h a n d ...... 28 spearfish, shortbill ...... 64

166 spearnose se ab at...... 87 spikkelrug, kersrooi ...... 34 s k a t e ...... 15 spikkelvin-blaasop ...... 85 speckled guitarfish ...... 14 spineblotch scorpionfish . . . . 75 k lip fis h ...... 72 snapper...... 50 spinecheek, doubleblotch .. ..51 spectacled filefish ...... 81 spinecheek g o b y ...... 68 speerneus-seekolf...... 87 spinecheek, palebanded .. ..51 shimmering . . . . 51 speervis, kortbek- ...... 64 s ilv e rfla s h ...... 51 langbek-...... 64 spinecheeks ...... 50 speervis-rem ora...... 69 spinenose horsefish ...... 75 sphinx goby ...... 66 sp in n e ko p visse ...... 21 spiderfishes ...... 21 spinnerak-blennie ...... 71 spieelvis, draadvin- ...... 40 spiny cowfish ...... 83 In die se ...... 40 dogfish ...... 14 spierinkie, Kaapse ...... 65 dogfish, b ig e y e ...... 14 klipkop- ...... 65 e e l s ...... 20 kortvin- ...... 65 flathead(s)...... 76 s la n k ...... 65 gurnard ...... 76 stekelneus-...... 65 seabat ...... 87 spierinkies...... 65 slim e h e a d ...... 26 spies-knorder ...... 51 spinyback tru m p e tfis h ...... 30 spiesneus-rog ...... 15 s p in y fin s ...... 26 spikefish(es) ...... 81 spinyhead cardinal ...... 38 spikkel-arendrog...... 15 spits doktervis ...... 46 -baardman ...... 43 slymvis ...... 48 -borseltand ...... 46 spitsbek-sandvis(se) ...... 18 - d r y f v i s ...... 61 spleetpens-koningvis ...... 40 - k a th a a i...... 13 -k a to n k e l...... 61 spoggerige v e e r ...... 49 -klipvis ...... 72 spook-bontpaling...... 80 - k n o r d e r ...... 51 -dikkop ...... 69 -kodlet ...... 22 -k a rd in a a l...... 38 -koraalskuiler ...... 75 - la n g v in ...... 34 spookpypvis(se)...... 31 -lintvis ...... 25 spoorweg-swewer...... 67 -n o o in tjie ...... 56 spot damsel ...... 55 -platannavis ...... 86 -sandkruiper ...... 14 spotfin c a r d in a l...... 38 -sandspiering ...... 32 flyin g fish ...... 21 -skeurtandhaai...... 12 goby ...... 66 -s n a p p e r...... 50 goldie ...... 35 -tang ...... 47 spotlight mackerel ...... 60 -tobie ...... 85 -valkvis ...... 33 spotted bristletooth ...... 46 ca tsh a rk...... 13 spikkellip-bontpaling ...... 81 codiet ...... 22 s p ik k e lp o f...... 31 croucher...... 59 d a m s e l...... 56 sp ikke lru e ...... 34 d r iftfis h ...... 61 sp ikke lru g ...... 34 eagleray...... 15

167 spotted filefish ...... 83 steenbras, w h it e ...... 53 grunter ...... 51 steenklipvis ...... 33 halfbeak ...... 21 steentjie ...... 54 hawkfish ...... 20 longfin ...... 34 steenvis ...... 75 moray, black & white . . 80 steenvis, vals ...... 75 puff ...... 31 ragged-tooth ...... 12 steenvisse...... 75 ribbonfish ...... 25 stekel-blaasop ...... 84 sandsmelt ...... 32 -k n o rh a a n ...... 76 tang ...... 47 -koeivis ...... 83 toadfish ...... 86 -platkop(pe) ...... 76 toby ...... 85 -seekolf ...... 87 spotted-lip moray ...... 81 -seeperdjie...... 29 - s ly m k o p ...... 26 spottedfin blaasop ...... 85 stekelkop-kardinaal ...... 38 spotty blenny ...... 71 stekelneus-perdvis ...... 75 springboontjie ...... 45 -spierinkie ...... 65 sprinkaankop ...... 66 stekelpalings ...... 20 sproet-valkvis ...... 33 stekelrug-trompetvis ...... 30 sprot hengelaar ...... 87 stekelvinne...... 26 spurcheek cardinal ...... 38 stekelvlek-skerpioenvis...... 75 spykervis(se) ...... 81 stekelwang, bleekband-...... 51 dubbelvlek- . . . . 51 squaresaddled snake-eel . . .. 78 glans- ...... 51 squaretail, bigeye ...... 62 si I werf I i t s - ...... 51 squaretail kob ...... 42 stekelwang-dikkop ...... 68 mullet ...... 64 -kardinaa! ...... 38 rockcod ...... 35 stekelwange ...... 50 squaretail, smalleye ...... 62 ster-roe ...... 15 squaretails...... 62 -snellervis ...... 81 -vlieende kn o rh a a n ...... 77 (squirrelfishes) ...... 26 sterk klipvis ...... 72 stamper, Atlantiese ...... 41 sterkstekel-plooibek ...... 48 stargazer (s)...... 31 sterretjies-bontpaling ...... 80 starry f i n ...... 66 flying gurnard ...... 77 sterspikkel-konynvis ...... 66 moray ...... 80 stertgesig-slaper...... 69 skates ...... 15 stertoe-botvis ...... 27 triggerfish ...... 81 stertoog-dikkop ...... 68 starspotted rabbitfish ...... 66 stertring-doktervis ...... 46 steekhaar-snipvis ...... 30 stervin ...... 66 steekvis, driestok- ...... 75 stingfish, onestick ...... 75 eenstok-...... 75 threestick ...... 75 steenbras, bank ...... 33 stingray, blue ...... 16 red ...... 53 drab ...... 16 weskus- ...... 53 west coast ...... 53 f in le s s ...... 16

168 stingray, honeycomb ...... 16 streep-goudvissie ...... 35 roundnose ...... 16 -harder ...... 64 sharpnose . . . . . 15 -hengelaar ...... 87 short-tail .. , ,. . . 15 -kathaai ...... 13 thorntail .. , . ...1 6 -klipkabeljoue . . .. 35 s tin g r a y s ...... 15 -klipspringer .. .. 70 -klipvis ...... 72 stinkvis(se)...... 49 -klitsvis ...... 84 stippel-snel le r v is ...... 81 -knorder ...... 52 -marlyn ...... 64 stokvis, diepwater- ...... 23 -snellervis ...... 83 vlakwater- ...... 23 -varkie ...... 52 s to k v is s e ...... 23 -vlindervis ...... 45 stom pkop-klipvis...... 72 streepkol-bokvis ...... 43 stompkophaai ...... 11 -klipspringer . . . . 71 stompneus, grootoog- ...... 54 streepstert-noointjie .. .. 55 Kaapse ...... 54 -teelvis ...... 32 Natalse ...... 54 streepvin-bokvis ...... 43 s to m p n e u s -ro e ...... 15 streepwang-lipvis ...... 57 -slangpaling ...... 78 strep ie ...... 54 stompneuspalings ...... 77 strepie-suiervis ...... 77 stompstert, grootoog- ...... 62 striped angler ...... 87 kleinoog- ...... 62 baardman ...... 43 stompstert-harder ...... 64 bonito ...... 60 -klipkabeljou . . . . 35 bristletooth .. .. 46 - k o b ...... 42 burrfish ...... 84 stompsterte ...... 62 butterfish ...... 61 catshark ...... 13 stomptand-seepaling ...... 63 ee I-catfish ...... 20 stonebream(s) ...... 49 goldie ...... 35 grunter ...... 52 stonefish, f a l s e ...... 75 klipfish ...... 72 stonefish(es) ...... 75 marlin ...... 64 stop-stap-noointjie ...... 55 mullet ...... 64 piggy •. •. .. 52 stop-start dam sel...... 55 rockcods ...... 35 straal-vuurvis ...... 74 rockskipper . . .. 70 threadfin ...... 65 straightlined thornfish ...... 33 triggerfish . . .. 83 straightsnout filefish ...... 83 stripedfin goatfish . . .. 43 strap conger ...... 79 stripetail damsel ...... 55 straptail ...... 23 tilefish ...... 32 streaky c lin g fis h ...... 77 strongspine pursemouth .. 48 rockskipper ...... 71 stumpnose, bigeye .. . . 54 streep-baardman...... 43 Cape ...... 54 -baberpaling ...... 20 false red . . .. 53 -bonito ...... 60 Natal . . .. 54 -borseltand...... 46 red ...... 53 - b o tte rv is ...... 61 white . . .. 54 - d r a a d v in ...... 65 submarine(s), sand .. .. 31

169 Suid Afrikaanse pelser...... 19 swart marlyn ...... 64 n o o in t jie ...... 56 suidelike b lo u vin -tu n a ...... 61 r u b b e r lip ...... 51 h a r d e r ...... 64 skraper ...... 82 pompano ...... 42 s n e lle rv is ...... 82 seepaling ...... 79 swart-en-wit-spikkel-bontpaling . . 80 suiervis, grootoog- ...... 77 mini- ...... 77 swartbalk-snellervis ...... 82 oogstreep- ...... 77 swartbande-kardinaal...... 38 p o k k e l-...... 77 s tre p ie -...... 77 swartbek-valskardinaal...... 37 su ie rv is s e ...... 77 swartgekolde k a t h a a i...... 13 valkvis ...... 33 suikerstok-dikkop ...... 69 swarthand-tongvis ...... 28 sulphur d a m s e l...... 56 swartkenne...... 21 Sumatra tonguefish ...... 28 swartkol-bandvis...... 37 Sumatrase tongvis ...... 28 - b o k v is ...... 43 sunfish, ocean ...... 86 - k e is e r ...... 52 sharptail...... 86 -lipvis ...... 59 -snapper...... 50 sunfishes, o c e a n ...... 86 swartkolhaai ...... 11 sunrise g o a tfis h ...... 43 swartlap ...... 62 sunscreen wrasse...... 59 s w a rtn o o i...... 50 super klipfish ...... 72 swartogies-slangpaling...... 78 superk I ipv is ...... 72 swartoog-dikbek...... 58 surgeon, blue ...... 47 bluebanded ...... 46 swartpens-roe ...... 15 c o n v ic t...... 46 swartpunt-sardinelle ...... 19 d u s k y ...... 46 - v e e r ...... 49 elongate...... 46 epaulette ...... 46 swartrand-blaasop ...... 84 p a in te d ...... 46 -seepaling ...... 79 pencilled ...... 46 -vlindervis ...... 45 ta ilr in g ...... 46 swartrug-vlindervis ...... 45 surgeonfishes ...... 46 swartsaal-bokvis...... 43 suurlemoen-blaasop ...... 84 -nabotser ...... 82 - t o b i e ...... 85 swaardvis(se) ...... 63 swartslubbers ...... 31 swaelstert, geruite ...... 36 p ro n k ...... 36 swartspikkel-blaasop ...... 84 -botvis ...... 2 8 swaelstert-valkvis...... 33 -drilvis ...... 16 swallowers, black...... 31 -penvis ...... 84 -ru b b e rlip ...... 51 swallowtail, checked ...... 36 g o rg e o u s ...... 36 swartstert-chromis ...... 55 swallowtail h a w kfish ...... 33 swartsterthaai, kortneus- . . . . 11 langneus- . . . . 10 swanky sw ee pe r...... 49 swartstraal-lintvis ...... 25 swart b o t t e r v is ...... 61 d ik k o p p ie ...... 68 swartstreep-bokvis ...... 43 h e n g e la a r...... 87

170 swartstreep-vylvis . . . . 82 tarentaal-bontpaling . . . . 80 swarttiphaai ...... 10 -lipvis . . . . . • . . 58 s w a rttro e f...... 62 target d o ry ...... 25 g ob y...... 68 swartvin-naaldvis . . . . # t . . 22 . -rifhaai ...... 10 tarpon, osoog- ...... 18 -soldaat ...... 26 oxeye . . . . • . .. 18 tarpons ...... 18 swartvinhaai, langneus- . . . - . . 10 . . swartvoet-kardinaal . . .. 38 tarry hogfish ...... 58 -vuurvis ...... 74 teelvis, geribde ...... 32 swawel-noointjie ...... 56 Japanse ...... 32 sand- ...... 32 sweeper, blacktip . . . .. 49 streepstert- . . .. 32 deepwater . . . 49 lightfin . . , . .. 49 teelvisse ...... 32 swanky .. . . . 49 teer-varkvis...... 58 s w e e p e rs ...... 49 teiken-dikkop ...... 68 sweepvin-koningvis .. . . 40 telescope cardinal . . .. 39 -plooibek . . .. 48 teleskoop-kardinaal . . .. 39 . . 50 sweetlip snapper .. .. tenk-dikkop . . , . . . 67 . . 13 swell sh a rk...... tenpounder(s) ...... 17 swerwer-vlindervis . . .. 46 tentacled flathead . . .. 76 . . 67 swewer, leer- . . . . tentakel-platkop ...... 76 spoorweg- .. .. 67 treurige ...... 67 thicklip, barred ...... 58 blackeye . . . . 58 swordfish (es) ...... 63 thin sand-eel ...... 79 syhaai ...... 10 thintail thresher ...... 12 tadpolefishes ...... 24 thornback skate ...... 15 taileyed flounder ...... 27 goby ...... 68 th o r n f is h ...... 33 tai If ace sleeper ...... 69 thornfish, straightlined .. .. 33 tailring surgeon ...... 46 thornfishes...... 33 tamarin, blouspikkel- .. . . 56 thornscale flathead .. .. 76 bluespotted . „ .. 56 thorntail stingray .. .. 16 geelstert- . .. 56 yellowtail . , .. 56 thorny anchovy ...... 19 flathead ...... 76 tamatie-klipkabeljou . . . . 35 seahorse . . ., .. 29 tandlose naaldvis ...... 22 threadfin butterflyfish . . . . 45 tang, g e e l ...... 47 threadfin, Indian .. . .. 65 sailfin ...... 47 mirrorfish . . .. 40 seilvin- ...... 47 spikkel- ...... 47 threadfin pursemouth ...... 48 spotted ...... 47 threadfin, sixfinger . . .. 65 yellow ...... 47 striped ...... 65 tank g o b y ...... 67 th re a d fin s ...... 65 ta pytha aie ...... 12 threeband cardinal . . .. 38

171 threebar porcupinefish...... 84 toby, blacksaddled ...... 85 d o u b le lin e ...... 85 three-eyed hogfish ...... 58 false-eye ...... 85 threeline h o g fish ...... 58 honeycomb ...... 85 tonguefish ...... 28 ro s e b a n d ...... 85 threeribbon wrasse ...... 59 spotted ...... 85 whitespotted ...... 85 threespine cowfish ...... 83 toiing-klitsvis ...... 83 threespot angelfish ...... 44 dam sel...... 56 tomato rockcod ...... 35 threestick stingfish ...... 75 tonguefish, Durban ...... 29 fourline ...... 29 threetooth puffer ...... 84 lo n g ...... 29 thresher, b ig e y e ...... 12 N a tal...... 29 th in ta il...... 12 ripplefin ...... 29 roughscale...... 29 thresher s h a r k s ...... 12 s a n d ...... 29 tienponder(s) ...... 17 Sumatra ...... 28 tie r-b o n tp a lin g ...... 80 threeline ...... 28 -kathaai...... 13 two line ...... 29 -rifpaling ...... 81 tonguefishes ...... 28 tierhaai ...... 11 tongvis, Atlantiese ...... 28 tiger catshark ...... 13 breebalk- ...... 28 moray ...... 80 d r ie ly n - ...... 28 reef-eel ...... 81 D u rb a n -...... 29 s h a rk ...... 11 galon- ...... 28 gee I ...... 28 tilefish, Japanese...... 32 K a a p s e ...... 28 ribbed ...... 32 lang ...... 29 sand ...... 32 N a ta ls e ...... 29 strip e ta il...... 32 o o s k u s -...... 28 t ile f is h e s ...... 32 rimpelvin- ...... 29 ruweskub- ...... 29 tjor-tjor, red ...... 53 sand- ...... 29 toadfish, b ro ad bo die d ...... 86 sebra- ...... 28 chocolate ...... 86 Senegalse ...... 28 humpback ...... 86 Sumatrase ...... 28 p le ated ...... 86 swarthand- ...... 28 puzzled...... 86 tuin- ...... 28 snakehead ...... 86 tw e elyn-...... 29 sp o tte d ...... 86 v ie r ly n - ...... 29 west coast ...... 86 v ie ro o g -...... 28 w h ite rib b e d ...... 86 vlakwater- ...... 28 to a d fish e s...... 86 w e s k u s -...... 28 tobie, dubbellyn-...... 85 tongvisse, linkeroog- ...... 28 heuningkoek- ...... 85 regteroog- ...... 28 roosband-...... 85 toom-klitsvis ...... 83 spikkel- ...... 85 -snel l e r v i s ...... 83 sw artsaal-...... 85 toothed soapy ...... 47 valsoog- ...... 85 witspikkel-...... 85 toothless needlefish ...... 22 tobies ...... 85 torpedo kingfish ...... 41

172 torpedo-koningvis ...... 41 tropiese p o m fre t...... 62 pompano ...... 42 train blenny ...... 70 sanddikkop ...... 66 trein-blennie ...... 70 seebaber...... 20 trekker,blou ...... 55 seepaling ...... 79 tweevlerk-vlieende vis . . 21 treurige k l i p v i s ...... 72 s w e w e r...... 67 trout rockcod ...... 36 (trevallies)...... 40 tru m p e te r...... 33 triangle goby ...... 66 trumpetfish, spinyback...... 30 triangular boxfish ...... 83 trumpetfishes ...... 30 triggerfish, black ...... 82 trunkeyed moray ...... 80 blackbar ...... 82 t r u n k f is h ...... 86 b rid le ...... 83 clo w n ...... 81 tubelip wrasse ...... 58 d o tt y ...... 81 tuin-tongvis ...... 28 . . 82 halfmoon , . .. tuna, Atlantic little ...... 60 .. 81 orangestriped .. bigeye ...... 61 patchy , . .. .. 82 blouvin- ...... 61 . . 82 pinktail . . . . bluefin ...... 61 .. 81 queen ...... d o g t o o t h ...... 60 redfang ...... 82 eastern little ...... 60 .. 82 rippled . . .. geelvin- ...... 61 .. 82 rough ...... g ro o to o g -...... 61 . . 81 starry ...... h o e k ta n d -...... 60 .. 83 striped .. .. pensstreep-...... 60 whiteline ...... 82 skipjack ...... 60 yellowface ...... 82 s la n k ...... 60 tr iggerf ishes ...... 81 slender ...... 60 triplefin, false ...... 73 southern b lu e fin ...... 61 highcrest ...... 73 suidelike blouvin-...... 61 lowcrest ...... 72 y e llo w f in ...... 61 tunas ...... 60 tripletail ...... 34 turkeyfish, shortfin ...... 74 tripletail w rasse ...... 57 zebra...... 74 tripletails ...... 34 turncoat h o g fis h ...... 58 tro m p e tte r...... 33 tweebalk-anemoonvis...... 55 trompetvis, stekelrug- . , . . . . 30 -d ry fv is ...... 62 trompetvisse ...... 30 -humbug ...... 56 tronk-dikkop ...... 67 tweebalkbras ...... 52 tropical anchovy...... 19 tweeband-kardinaal ...... 38 c o n g e r ...... 79 tw e e kle u r-lip vis...... 59 flo u n d e r...... 27 tweekol-snapper...... 50 p o m fre t...... 62 pompano ...... 42 - v a lk v is ...... 33 sandgoby ...... 66 tweelyn-slangmakriel...... 63 sea catfish ...... 20 -to n g v is ...... 29 twowing flyingfish . . . . 21 tweeoog-blennie...... 70 tropiese a n sjo vis...... 19 -rog ...... 15 .. 27 botvis ...... tw eesaal-bokvis...... 43

173 tweestekel-klipkabeljou .. . . 36 valkvis, hoefster-...... 33 tweestreep-blennie ...... 71 m a rm e r-...... 33 -kardinaal ...... 38 M o sa m b iekse ...... 33 s p ik k e l- ...... 33 tweevin-kalkvis ...... 63 s p r o e t - ...... 33 tweevlerk-vlieende vis, tropiese . . 21 swaelstert- ...... 33 s w a rtg e k o ld e ...... 33 twineye skate ...... 15 tw e e k o l-...... 33 twinspot snapper...... 50 valkvisse ...... 33 twobar anemonefish ...... 55 vals bottervisse ...... 39 bream ...... 52 doringrug-rog ...... 15 d r if t f is h ...... 62 d rie vin ...... 73 h u m b u g ...... 56 jacopewer ...... 75 twobelt c a rd in a l...... 38 klipkabeljoue ...... 37 k o n in g k lip ...... 24 two-eyed b le n n y ...... 70 rooistompneus ...... 38 twofin frostfish ...... 63 steenvis ...... 75 twoline snake-mackerel . . .. 63 Valsbaai-klipvis...... 72 tonguefish ...... 29 valskardinaal, swartbek- .. ..37 twosaddle goatfish ...... 43 valsoog-noointjie...... 55 twospine rockcod ...... 36 -tobie ...... 85 twospot hawkfish ...... 33 valsstert-sanddolk ...... 31 twostripe blenny ...... 71 variegated emperor ...... 52 cardinal ...... 38 lizardfish ...... 20 twotone f ingerfin ...... 33 varkie ...... 51 w ra s s e ...... 59 varkie, streep- ...... 52 twowing flyingfish, tropical .. . . 21 varkvis, bronskop- ...... 58 ui-koningvis ...... 40 d r ie ly n - ...... 58 unarmed blaasop...... 85 d rie o o g -...... 58 goudsaal-...... 58 underjaw kingfish ...... 40 teer- ...... 58 unicorn, barcheek ...... 46 weerhaan- ...... 58 bignose...... 47 witspikkel- ...... 58 unicorn crestfish...... 25 varswater-dikkop...... 68 •h a rd e r...... 64 unicorn, horseface ...... 47 humpnose ...... 47 -p y p v is ...... 29 varswaterpalings...... 77 unicorn leatherjacket ...... 81 veeloog-hengelaar ...... 87 unicorn, longhorn ...... 47 -slangpaling ...... 79 n o h o rn ...... 47 oneknife ...... 46 veelstreep-knorder ...... 52 shorthorn ...... 47 veer, d ie p w a te r-...... 49 shortnose ...... 47 ligvin- ...... 49 whitebar ...... 47 spoggerige...... 49 uniform reef-eel...... 81 s w a rtp u n t-...... 49 vaakhaai, reus- ...... 13 veers...... 49 vaal b o n tp a lin g ...... 80 verfspikkel-bontpaling...... 81 pylstert ...... 16 vetkop, bonk- ...... 61 vagabond butterflyfish ...... 45 K a a p s e ...... 61

174 vetkop, langvin-...... 61 vlieende vis, kolvin- .. 21 seilvin- v e tk o p p e ...... 75 .. 22 tropiese tweevlerk- . . 21 vetsak, blou ...... 48 brons ...... 48 vlieende visse .. .. 21 grys ...... 48 vlinder-dikkop .. . . 66 h e u n in g k o e k -...... 34 vlinderbras(se) . . .. 50 vetsakke ...... 48 vlinderrog, Japanse . . 16 vier-en-sewentig...... 54 rem- .. .. 16 v ie rb a lk -p e n v is ...... 84 vlindervis, boogskutter- . . 45 vierl int-lipvis ...... 59 borseltand- .. 46 draadvin- .. 45 v ie rly n -to n g v is ...... 29 dubbelband- . . 45 vie ro o g -to n g vis...... 28 eenkol- .. 45 geelkop- .. 46 viersaal-klipkabeljou ...... 36 halfmaan- . . 45 vingervin, b a l k - ...... 33 hekel- .. . . 45 Natalse ...... 33 klein . . .. 45 vingervinne...... 33 langneus- . . 46 meiboom- .. 45 vinlose p y ls t e r t ...... 16 perel- . . .. 45 vinnetjie-koningvis ...... 41 pers .. . . 45 reghoekige .. 45 violet damsel ...... 54 saal- .. .. 45 violette n o o in tjie ...... 54 Streep-. . . . 45 swartrand- .. 45 viperfishes...... 20 swartrug- .. 45 vlagstert, klip- ...... 34 swerwer- . . 46 v la g s te rte ...... 34 Zanzibar- . . 46 v la k v a rk -b o tv is ...... 27 vlindervisse ...... 45 vlakwater-stokvis...... 23 vloot-klipvis . . . . 72 -tongvis...... 28 voelbek-palings . . . . 80 vlam-bokvis ...... 43 voelvis ...... 57 -dikkop ...... 69 voet-roe ...... 15 vlapneus-hondhaai ...... 11 voetbalspeler .. -rog ...... 15 .. 54 vlappie-slangpaling ...... 79 voetbalvis ...... 87 volstruis-dikkop .. .. 67 vlek-klipkabeljou...... 36 -sillago...... 37 voorskoot-dikkop .. 66 vlekkies-blennie...... 71 vratdikkop ...... 68 vlekoog-soldaat...... 26 vrystert-brotula ,. . . 23 vlekvin-drakie ...... 32 vuil rubberlip .. . . 51 vlermuisvis(se) ...... 44 vurkbeen-lipvis . . .. 59 vlieende knorhaan ...... 77 vuurvis, breebalk- .. 74 duiwel- .. . . 74 vlieende knorhaan, ster- .. ..77 skoonstert- .. 74 viieende knorhane ...... 77 straal- .. . . 74 swartvoet- . . 74 vlieende vis, bandvlerk-...... 21 • donkervin-...... 21 vyfkief-saaghaai .. . . 14 175 vyfkief-slymslang...... 9 west coast steenbras ...... 53 toadfish ...... 86 vyfsaal-papegaaivis ...... 60 whale remora ...... vyfvinger-skeermesvis...... 58 . . 69 shark ...... 12 vylvis, besem- ...... 81 whalefishes...... b r il- ...... 81 .. 25 gekolde ...... 83 whispy burrfish ...... 83 h a rle k y n -...... 82 white marlin ...... 64 heuningkoek- ...... 81 remora ...... 69 k e ils te rt- ...... 82 s a rd in e lle ...... 18 panga- ...... 83 ste e n b ra s ...... 53 Pondo- ...... 82 stumpnose...... 54 reguitneus- ...... 83 r ib s t e r t - ...... 82 whitebar unicorn...... 47 ro o is te rt-...... 82 whitebarred rubberlip ...... 51 sand- ...... 83 white-edged rockcod ...... 35 skaam ...... 83 swartstreep- ...... 82 whitefin wolf-herring ...... 18 w itk o lle - ...... 81 whiteline triggerfish ...... 82 vylvisse ...... 81 whitelined parrotfish ...... 59 waaier-botvis ...... 28 whitenose scorpionfish ...... 73 waaiervin-soldaat...... 26 whiteribbed toadfish ...... 86 w a a ie rv is ...... 62 whitespotted blaasop ...... 84 wahoo ...... 60 boxfish ...... 83 butterflyfish .. .. 45 wall wrasse...... 57 filefish ...... 81 walvis-remora ...... 69 hogfish ...... 58 w alvisha ai...... 12 moray ...... 80 rabbitfish ...... 65 wangbalk-sandspiering...... 32 rockcod ...... 36 w angband-lipvis...... 59 smoothhound . . .. 11 soldier ...... 26 wanglap-barrakuda ...... 65 toby . . . • . . 85 warthead g o b y ...... 68 whitetip shark, oceanic ...... 10 warthog flounder...... 27 widebar dam sel...... 56 waspfish, bearded ...... 73 wikkelaar, platkop- ...... 69 wedgetail file fis h ...... 82 wilde harder ...... 64 weedsucker ...... 77 w ild e p e rd ...... 53 weeper ...... 66 windhaan (-hane) ...... 52 weerhaan-varkvis...... 58 windtoy ...... 52 weskus-klipvis ...... 72 winkbrou-dikkop...... 68 -platannavis ...... 86 -slangpaling ...... 78 wishbone w rasse...... 59 -steenbras...... 53 w it m a rly n ...... 64 - t o n g v is ...... 28 rem ora...... 69 wespvis, baardman- ...... 73 sardinelle ...... 18 west coast klipf ish ...... 72 witbalk-eenhoringvis ...... 47 snake-eel ...... 68 witbalkies-rubberlip ...... 51 s o l e ...... 28

176 w itb is k o p ...... 54 wrasse, goldbar ...... 59 witdoodshaai ...... 12 guineafowl . . .. 58 humphead . . . . 57 witkolle-hondhaai ...... 11 jewelled ...... 57 -vylvis ...... 81 knife ...... 57 witlyn-papegaaivis ...... 59 ladder ...... 59 -snellervis...... 82 lattice ...... 57 Natal ...... 56 witneus-skerpioenvis ...... 73 peacock ...... 58 witpoeding-rog ...... 15 pearly ...... 57 w itra n d -k lip k a b e ljo u ...... 35 picture ...... 57 purplelined . . .. 58 witrib-platannavis ...... 86 ragged-tail . . .. 57 witspikkel-blaasop ...... 84 rainbow ...... 59 -b o n tp a lin g ...... 80 redbelly ., . . . . 58 - kl ip kabeljou...... 36 ringed ...... 58 -koffervis ...... 83 sideburn ...... 58 -konynvis ...... 65 sixbar ...... 59 -soldaat ...... 26 sixstripe ...... 58 - to b ie ...... 85 snooty ...... 57 -varkvis ...... 58 sunscreen ...... 59 threeribbon . . . . 59 witsteenbras ...... 53 tripletail ...... 57 witstompneus ...... 54 tubelip ...... 58 wittiphaai, opesee- ...... 10 twotone . . ,. . . 59 wall ...... 57 witvin-penvis ...... 84 wishbone ...... 59 wolfharing ...... 18 w re c k fis h ...... 37 w o lfh a rin g ...... 18 wriggler, flathead .. . . 69 wolfharing, witvin- ...... 18 wurmpaling, oranjekop- . . 78 wolfharings ...... 18 rooivin- ., . . 78 wolf-herring ...... 18 slank .. . . 78 wolf-herring, w h ite fin ...... 18 yacht g o b y ...... 66 wolf-herrings ...... 18 yellow seahorse ...... 29 snapper ...... 50 worm-eel, orangehead...... 78 tang ...... 47 r e d fin ...... 78 slender ...... 78 yellowback damsel .. . . 55 wrakvis ...... 37 yellowbanded goatfish . . . . 44 wrasses ...... 56 yellowbelly rockcod .. . . 36 wrasse, beribboned ...... 57 yellowedged moray .. . . 80 blackspot...... 59 yellowface triggerfish .. . . 82 bluestreak cleaner .. .. 58 yellowfin tuna . . . . • - . . 61 bubblefin...... 57 cheekbar...... 59 yellowhead butterflyfish . . 45 cheeklined ...... 57 yellowspotted catshark .. .. 13 cigar ...... 57 kingfish .. . . 40 c o c k ta il...... 57 . . 65 crescent-tail ...... 59 yellowstripe barracuda .. . . 43 cutribbon ...... 59 goatfish .. • floral ...... 59 yellowstriped snapper . . .. 50 four-ribbon ...... 59 yellowtail, butter.. . . 41 Zambesihaai ...... 10 Cape . . . . 41 Zambezi shark ...... 10 yellowtail fusilier. . .. 50 Zanzibar butterflyfish ...... 46 yellowtail, giant .. . . 41 Zanzibar-vlindervis ...... 46 greater * ■ • ■ . . 41 zebra...... 53 yellowtail kingfish . . 40 zebra humbug ...... 56 yellowtail kingfish, slender .. . . 40 moray ...... 80 yellowtail, longfin . . 41 shark...... 13 oxeye .. .. 41 s o le ...... 28 turkeyfish ...... 74 yellowtail rockcod .. 36 zigzag sandwrasse ...... 58 yellowtail, tamarin . . 56 Zoeloe-noointjie ...... 55 yellowzoned damsel .. 55 Zulu damsel ...... 55 COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF THE FISHES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA

PART 2

FRESHWATER FISHES

by

P. B. N. Jackson

INTRODUCTION

The first list of common and scientific names of freshwater fish (Jackson 1974)1 has now been in print for a year, and the response to the request made therein for criticisms and suggestions has been gratifyingly helpful. This part 2 to Margaret M. Smith’s part 1: “Marine fishes” of “The common and scientific names of the fishes of Southern Africa” (Smith 1975)2 affords me an opportunity to incorporate many of the suggestions I have received into a revised version of my previous list, and to add a few further species recently described or now known to occur in southern African fresh waters.

The layout of this list to which two indices have been added, has been altered to conform with that of the marine list (Smith 1975)2. I omit here for the sake of brevity both the etymological matter and explanatory notes given in the previous paper (Jackson 1974), of which reprints are available for those who would like them. A brief section of comment in explanation of new and amended names is, however, included here.

ERRATA IN THE P IS C A T O R 1 LIST

Due to the shortness of time before “Piscator No. 90” went to press, corrections made in the final galley proof could not be incorporated, nor was I able to see the captions provided for the illustrations. This resulted in a few errors: those in the text are corrected in the list below, while the following are corrections to the “Piscator” illustrations: p. 35, No. 134. For “Barbel” read “catfish” p. 44, No. 111. Transpose “mud mullet or moddervis” and “moggel”.

GENERAL OBSERVATIONS

The criteria detailed in part 1 (Smith 1975) governing the selection of common names, are followed here, and these must be borne in mind as a first premise when considering how a particular common name is arrived at. It must be stressed that common

Jackson, P.B.N. 1974. Common and scientific names of freshwater fishes in southern Africa. Piscator -(90) : 36-50. ^Smith, Margaret M. 1975. Spec. Publ Rhodes Univ. Inst. Ichthyol (14) (l) : I78p.

179 names are liable to last much longer than scientific names which are at the mercy of ichthyological systematists, and that the intention is to institute a list of official names by which any fish can be named by anyone. In the first place, there is no reason whatever why a local community or region should not continue to use a name to which they are accustomed, provided that the official common name, recognisable over a wider field, is known as well. For example, Rhodesians or Transvalers would be free to talk about “bream” or “kurper” among themselves as long as they understand what a visiting Israeli or Chinese or even a legal document means when it is referred to as “tilapia” . Secondly the compiler of official common names must strive to keep these international implica­ tions in mind so far as they are compatible with local custom and usage. The reverse also applies; one cannot stick too closely to local usage for a fish which is widely known elsewhere. It is therefore tempting, since most English-speaking South Africans who are at all interested in fish know the name perfectly well, to call all our Labeo species “onder- bek” in both English and Afrikaans. But I am precluded from doing so because the genus is widely distributed in, say, and . There are advantages therefore in adapting a generic name, if practicable, to become an official common name, as has been done for example with “molly” for Mollienesia, and my suggestion of “happy” for Haplochromis has been in general favourably received. The only proviso is that the common name remains even if scientists change the generic name on which it is based.

In correspondence and discussion with Afrikaans authorities two opposing view­ points have emerged. The first concur with the view expressed by Bailey et al (1970)3 and used by myself (1974), that a well-established native or vernacular name be used in preference to an invented name. They also suggest that as far as possible a single official name be used for both languages if it is well known, irrespective of whether it is of English or Afrikaans origin. This would follow traditional South African usage in other groups such as mammals, where English speakers do not use words like “jumping buck” , “blaze-buck” or “diver” when referring to well-known antelope.

The second viewpoint holds, however, that it should be a requirement that each and every fish should have one English and one Afrikaans official common name. Where one does not exist, it should be invented, such as, e.g. “reuse-baber” for “vundu”.

While one can understand and sympathise with the thinking behind this latter viewpoint I have, though some compromises have been effected, tended to follow the first group, who seem in any case to be in the majority. From the practical point of view, the many Afrikaans-speaking fishermen for Zambezi fish habitually refer to top sporting species as “vundu” , “nembwe” etc. and would certainly continue to do so even if an Afrikaans name was imposed for linguistic reasons. Again, most languages have been enriched in the past by the inclusion of words of native or vernacular origin. Afrikaans is no exception with many words such as “ganna” , “pondokkie” etc. in common use, and the vernacular words used in this list already belong to the same category.

3Bailey, Fitch, Herald, Lachner, Lindsey, Robins & Scott: 1970. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada (3rd edition). Spec. Publ. Am. Fish. Soc. (6) 150pp.

180 In both parts 1 and 2 we have had considerable difficulty in dealing with certain Afrikaans descriptive adjectives. Accepted, short and euphonious names already widely used have reduced the adjective (e.g. gestreepte) to the noun (streep-) as in the case of “streep-harder” . This eliminates two extra syllables and the name rolls off the tongue more easily than “gestreepte harder” . At first, especially when translating from the English, it seemed necessary to use the adjectival form, but Dr F. J. Snijman, Chief Editor of the Afrikaanse Woordeboek, was very emphatic that there should be uniform treat­ ment throughout the list. This logic has been followed, and while some combinations may sound strange at first to linguists, it must be remembered that they are not grammatical phrases but names, and as such the elimination of two syllables is advantageous.

Other difficulties with Afrikaans words have usually proved to be of a minor nature and in some cases I have gratefully accepted suggestions for improvements which sound better.

Changes in common names which have been made in this revised version are indicated with an asterisk, and notes on them given at the end. Names of fishes of marine origin are in all cases exactly the same as those that appear in part 1 (Smith, 1975).

181 FRESHWATER FISHES

In this list " E X " means exotic or introduced species. * Change from PISCA TOR list, refer to "Comments" on page 195.

Serial SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAMES Number Author & Date Afrikaans English

CLASS CHONDRICHTHYES - CARTILAGINOUS FISHES : KRAAKBEENVISSE

ORDER SQUALIFORMES Carcharhinidae — requiem sharks : blouhaaie

1. Carcharhinus leucas Zambesihaai Zambezi shark (Muller & Henle, 1841)

ORDER RAJIFORMES Pristidae — sawfishes : saagvisse

2. Pristis microdon kleintand saagvis smalltooth Latham, 1794 sawfish

ORDER DIPNOI Lepidosirenidae — lungfishes : longvisse

3. Protopterus annectens brieni longvis lungfish Poll, 1961

ORDER ELOPIFORMES Elopidae — tenpounders : tienponders

* 4. Elops machnata tienponder tenpounder (Forsskal, 1775)

Mega lop idae — tarpons

5. Megalops cyprinoides osoog-tarpon oxeye tarpon (Broussonet, 1782)

182 ORDER ANGUILLI FORMES Anguillidae — freshwater eels : varswaterpalings

6. Anguilla bicolor kortvin-paling shortfin eel McClelland, 1844 7. Anguilla marmorata Madagaskar-bontpaling Madagascar Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 mottled eel 8. Anguilla mossambica geelbek-paling longfin eel Peters, 1852 9. Anguilla nebulosa labiata Afrikaanse bontpaling African Peters, 1852 mottled eel

ORDER CLUPEIFORMES Clupeidae — herrings: harings

10. Gilchristella aestuarius rivier-rondeharing estuarine (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916) round-herring 11. Hilsa kelee kelee-haring kelee shad (Cuvier, 1829) 12. Limnothrissa miodon Tanganikameer- Lake (Boulenger, 1906) sardyn Tanganyika sardine (EX)

ORDER MORMYRIFORMES Mormyridae — snoutfishes : snawelvisse

13. Hippopotamyrus ansorgii slank klipstamper slender (Boulenger, 1905) stonebasher 14. Hippopotamyrus discorhynchus Zambesi-papegaaivis Zambezi (Peters, 1852) parrotfish 15. Marcusenius macrolepidotus boelhond bulldog (Peters, 1852) 16. Mormyrops deliciosus Cornish jack Cornish jack (Leach, 1818) 17; Mormyrus lacerda westelike bottelneus western Castelnau, 1861 bottlenose 18. Mormyrus longirostris oostelike bottelneus eastern Peters, 1852 bottlenose 19. Petrocephalus catostoma churchill churchill (Gunther, 1866) 20. Pollimyrus castelnaui dwerg-klipstamper dwarf (Boulenger, 1911) stonebasher

183 Salmonidae

21. Salmo gairdnerii reenboogforel rainbow Richardson, 1836 trout (EX) 22. Salmo trutta bruinforel brown Linnaeus, 1758 trout (EX) 23. Salvelinus fontanalis beekforel brook (Mitchell, 1815) trout (EX)

Galaxiidae — galaxia(s)

24. Galaxias zebratus Kaapse galaxia Cape galaxias (Castelnau, 1861)

ORDER GONORHYNCHIFORMES Kneriidae — knerias : skulpoortjies

25. Kneria angolensis Angola-skulpoortjie Angola kneria Steindachner, 1866 26. Kneria auriculata suidelike skulpoortjie southern (Pel legr in, 1905) kneria 27. Kneria polli noordelike northern Trewavas, 1936 skulpoortjie kneria 28. Parakneria fortuita Cubango-skulpoortjie Cubango Penrith, 1973 kneria 29. Parakneria mossambica Gorongoza- Gorongoza Jubb & Bell-Cross, 1974 skulpoortjie kneria

ORDER CYPRINIFORMES Characidae — characins : karasinne

30. Alestes imberi imberi imberi Peters, 1852 31. Alestes lateralis streep-rower striped robber Boulenger, 1900 32. Hemigrammopetersius barnardi Barnard se rower Barnard's (Herre, 1936) robber 33. Hydrocynus vittatus tiervis tigerfish Castelnau, 1861 34. Micralestes acutidens silwer rower silver robber (Peters, 1852) 35. Rhabdalestes maunensis Okavango-rower Okavango (Fowler, 1935) robber 36. Rhabdalestes rhodesiensis slank rower slender robber (Ricardo, 1943)

184 Hepsetidae — African pikes : Afrikaanse greepvisse

* 37. Hepsetus odoe Afrikaanse greepvis African pike (Bloch, 1794)

Distich odontidae — citharines : sitariene

38. Distichodus mossambicus nkupe nkupe Peters, 1852 39. Distichodus schenga chessa chessa Peters, 1852

Citharinidae — citharines : sitariene

40. Hemigrammocharax machadoi dwerg-sitarien dwarf Poll, 1967 citharine 41. Hemigrammocharax veelbalk-sitarien multibar multifasciatus citharine (Boulenger, 1923) * 42. Nannocharax macropterus breebalk-sitarien broad barred Pel legrin, 1925 citharine

Cyprinidae — yellowfishes, barbs : geelvisse, ghieliemientjies

* 43. Barbus afer Oos Kaapse rooivlerkie Eastern Cape Peters, 1864 redfin 44. Barbus afrohamiltoni Hamilton se Hamilton's Crass, 1960 ghieliemientjie barb 45. Barbus afrovernayi kolstert- spottail barb Nichols & Boulton, 1927 ghieliemientjie 46. Barbus andrewi witvis whitefish Barnard, 1937 47. Barbus annectens breestreep- broadstriped Gilchrist & Thompson, 191 7 ghieliemientjie barb 48. Barbus anoplus dikkop-ghieliemientjie chubbyhead Weber, 1897 barb 49. Barbus argenteus roosvlerk- rosefin barb Gunther, 1868 ghieliemientjie * 50. Barbus asper kleinskub- smallscale Boulenger, 1911 rooivlerkie redfin 51. Barbus aurantiacus Botswana Botswana Pel legrin, 1910 ghieliemientjie barb 52. Barbus barnardi swartrug- blackback Ju b b ,1965 ghieliemientjie barb 53. Barbus barotseensis Barotse- Barotse barb Pel legrin, 1920 ghieliemientjie

185 54. Barbus bellcrossi fraai ghieliemientjie gorgeous barb J u b b ,1964 55. Barbus burgi Bergrivier- Berg River Boulenger, 1911 rooivlerkie redfin 56. Barbus bifrenatus skakel- hyphen barb Fowler, 1935 ghieliemientjie 57. Barbus brevipinnis kortvlerk- shortfin barb J u b b ,1966 ghieliemientjie 58. Barbus burchellii Burchell se Burchell's Smith, 1841 rooivlerkie redfin 59. Barbus calidus Clanwilliam- Clanwilliam Barnard, 1938 rooivlerkie redfin 60. Barbus capensis Clanwilliam- Clanwilliam Smith, 1840 geelvis yellowfish 61. Barbus codringtonii Bo-Zambesi-geelvis Upper Zambezi Boulenger, 1908 yellowfish 62. Barbus erubescens Tweerivier-rooivlerkie Twee River Skelton, 1974 redfin 63. Barbus eutaenia oranjevlerk- orangefin Boulenger, 1904 ghieliemientjie barb 64. Barbus fasciolatus rooi ghieliemientjie red barb Gunther, 1868 65. Barbus gurneyi rooistert- redtail barb Gunther, 1868 ghieliemientjie 66. Barbus haasianus sekelvin- sicklefin barb David, 1936 ghieliemientjie 67. Barbus holubi kleinbek-geelvis smallmouth Steindachner, 1894 yellowfish 68. Barbus hospes Namakwa- Namaqua Barnard, 1938 ghieliemientjie barb 69. Barbus kimberleyensis grootbek-geelvis largemouth Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 yellowfish 70. Barbus lineomaculatus lynspikkel- line-spotted Boulenger, 1903 ghieliemientjie barb 71. Barbus manicensis geel yellow barb Pellegrin, 1919 ghieliemientjie 72. Barbus marequensis grootskub- largescale Smith, 1841 geelvis yellowfish 73. Barbus mattozi papierbek papermouth Guimaraes, 1884 74. Barbus motebensis Marico- Marico barb Steindachner, 1894 ghieliemientjie

186 75. Barbus multilineatus koperstreep- copperstripe Worthington, 1933 ghieliemientjie barb 76. Barbus natalensis Natalse geelvis scaly Castelnau, 1861 77. Barbus neefi sykol-ghieliemientjie sidespot barb Greenwood, 1962 78. Barbus pallidus goud-ghieliemientjie goldie barb Smith, 1841 79. Barbus paludinosus lynvin- straightfin Peters, 1852 ghieliemientjie barb 80. Barbus phlegethon vurige rooivlerkie fiery redfin Barnard, 1938 81. Barbus poechii streepstert- dashtail barb Steindachner, 1911 ghieliemientjie 82. Barbus polylepis kleinskub-geelvis smallscale Boulenger, 1907 yellowfish 83. Barbus puellus dwerg-ghieliemientjie dwarf barb Nichols & Boulton, 1927 84. Barbus radiatus Beira-ghieliemientjie Beira barb Peters, 1853 85. Barbus rubellus rooioog- redeye barb Crass, 1960 ghieliemientjie 86. Barbus serra saagvin sawfin Peters, 1866 87. Barbus tangandensis rooikol- redspot barb Ju b b ,1954 ghieliemientjie 88. Barbus tenuis slank rooivlerkie slender redfin Barnard, 1938 89. Barbus thamalakanensis Thamalakane- Thamalakane Fowler, 1935 ghieliemientjie barb 90. Barbus toppini ooskus- east coast Boulenger, 1916 ghieliemientjie barb 91. Barbus treurensis Treurrivier- Treur River Groenewald, 1958 ghieliemientjie barb 92. Barbus trevelyani Grens-ghieliemientjie Border barb Gunther, 1877 93. Barbus trimaculatus driekol- threespot Peters, 1852 ghieliemientjie barb 94. Barbus unitaeniatus langbaard- long beard Gunther, 1866 ghieliemientjie barb 95. Barbus viviparus boogstreep- bowstripe Weber, 1897 ghieliemientjie barb

187 96. Barilius zambezensis balk-ghieliemientjie barred minnow (Peters, 1852) 97. Carassius auratus goudvis goldfish (EX) (Linnaeus, 1758) 98. Coptostomabarbus wittei boel-ghieliemientjie upjaw barb David & Poll, 1937 99. Ctenopharyngodon idellus graskarp grass carp (EX) Valenciennes, 1844 100. Cyprinus carpio karp carp (EX) Linnaeus, 1758 101. Engraulicypris brevianalis riviersardyn river sardine (Boulenger, 1908) 102. Labeo altivelis Hunyani-labeo Hunyani labeo Peters, 1852 103. Labeo capensis Oranjerivier-labeo Orange River (Smith, 1841) labeo 104. Labeo congoro perslyf-labeo purple labeo Peters, 1852 105. Labeo cylindricus rooioog-labeo redeye labeo Peters, 1852 106. Labeo lunatus Bo-ZambesMabeo Upper Zambezi Ju b b ,1963 labeo 107. Labeo molybdinus loodvis leaden labeo du Plessis, 1963 108. Labeo rosae rooineus-labeo rednose labeo Steindachner, 1894 109. Labeo rubromaculatus Tugela-labeo Tugela labeo Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 110. Labeo rubropunctatus bronsspikkel-labeo red spotted Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 labeo 111. Labeo ruddi silwer labeo silver labeo Boulenger, 1907 112 Labeo seeberi Clanwilliam-sandvis Clanwilliam Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 sandfish 113 Labeo umbratus moggel moggel (Smith, 1941) 114. Oreodaimon quathlambae Dra kensberg- Drakensberg (Barnard, 1938) baMerlabeo minnow 115. Tinea tinea seelt tench (EX) Linnaeus, 1758 116. Varicorhinus nasutus kortsnoet-bytelbek shortsnout Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 chisel mouth

188 117. Varicorhinus nelspruitensis Incomati-bytelbek Incomati Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 chisel mouth 118. Varichorhinus pungweensis Pungwe-bytelbek Pungwe Ju b b ,1959 chiselmouth

ORDER SILURIFORMES Bagridae — bagrid catfishes : bagrid-babers

119. Auchenoglanis ngamensis Zambesi-knorbalper Zambezi Boulenger, 1911 grunter 120. Chrysichthys hildae Buzi-baber Buzi catfish Bell-Cross, 1973 121. Gephyroglanis gilli Clanwilliam- Clanwilliam Barnard, 1943 klipbaber rock-catfish 122. Gephyroglanis sclateri klipbaber rock-catfish Boulenger, 1901 123. Leptoglanis rotundiceps gevlekte babertjie spotted catlet (Hilgendorf, 1905)

Schilbeidae — butter catfishes : botterbabers

124. Eutropius depressirostris botterbaber butter catfish (Peters, 1852) 125. Schilbe mystus silwer baber silver catfish (Linnaeus, 1762)

Amphiliidae — mountain catfishes : bergbabers

126. Amphilius lampei Etiopiese Ethiopian Pietschmann, 1913 berg baber mountain catfish 127. Amphilius natalensis Natalse bergbaber Natal mountain Boulenger, 1917 catfish 128. Amphilius platychir Rhodesiese Rhodesian Gunther, 1864 bergbaber mountain catfish

Clariidae - airbreathing catfishes : lugasemhalende babers

129. Clariallabes platyprosopos breekop-baber broadhead Ju b b ,1964 catfish 130. Clarias cavernicola spelonk-baber cave catfish Trewavas, 1936 131. Clarias dumerilii Okavango-baber Okavango Steindachner, 1866 catfish

189 132. Clarias gariepinus skerptand-baber sharptooth (Burchell, 1822) catfish 133. Clarias ngamensis stomptand-baber blunttooth Castelnau, 1861 catfish 134. Clarias submarginatus gevlekte baber blotched Peters, 1882 catfish 135. Clarias theodorae slang-baber snake catfish Weber, 1897 136. Heterobranchus longifilis vundu vundu Valenciennes, 1840

Malapteruridae — electric catfishes : elektriese babers

137. Malapterurus electricus elektriese baber electric (Gmelin, 1789) catfish

Mochokidae — squeakers, catlets : skreeubabers, suierbekkies

138. Chiloglanis anoterus wimpelstert- pennant-tail Crass, 1960 suierbekkie catlet 139. Chiloglanis bifurcus Incomati- Incomati rock Jubb & Le Roux, 1969 suierbekkie catlet 140. Chiloglanis emarginatus Pongola-suierbekkie Pongola rock Ju b b ,1969 catlet 141. Chiloglanis neumanni Neumann se Neumann's Boulenger, 1911 suierbekkie rock catlet 142. Chiloglanis paratus saagvin-suierbekkie sawfin rock Crass, 1960 catlet 143. Chiloglanis pretoriae kleinste Limpopo rock van der Horst, 1931 suierbekkie catlet 144. Chiloglanis swierstrai laeveld-suierbekkie lowveld rock van der Horst, 1931 catlet 145. Synodontis leopardinus luiperdkol- leopard Pel legr in, 1914 skreeubaber squeaker 146. Synodontis macrostigma grootvlek- large-spot Boulenger, 1911 skreeubaber squeaker 147. Synodontis nebulosus newelagtige clouded Peters, 1852 skreeubaber squeaker 148. Synodontis nigromaculatus spikkel- spotted Boulenger, 1905 skreeubaber squeaker 149. Synodontis woosnami Bo-Zambesi- Upper Zambezi Boulenger, 1911 skreeubaber squeaker 150. Synodontis zambezensis bruin skreeubaber brown Peters, 1852 squeaker

190 ORDER ATHERINIFORMES Cyprinodontidae — killifishes : kuilvissies

151. Aplocheilichthys johnstonii Johnston se larnpogie Johnston's (Gunther, 1893) topminnow 152. Aplocheilichthys katangae streep-lampogie striped (Boulenger, 1912) topminnow 153. Aplocheilichthys myaposae Natalse lampogie Natal (Boulenger, 1908) topminnow 154. Hypsopanchax jubbi suidelike southern Poll & Lambert, 1965 dieplyf-kuilvissie deepbody killifish 155. Nothobranchius furzeri blougroen turquoise Ju b b ,1971 kuilvissie killifish 156. Nothobranchius kuhntae Beira-k ui I vissie Beira killifish Ahl, 1936 157. Nothobranchius orthonotus spikkel-kuilvissie spotted (Peters, 1844) killifish 158. Nothobranchius rachovii blouband-kuilvissie blueband Ahl, 1926 killifish 159. Nothobranchius taeniopygus oranjeband- orangeband (Hilgendorf, 1888) kuilvissie killifish

Poeciliidae — livebearers : lewenddraers

160. Gambusia affinis muskietvis mosquitofish (Baird & Girard, 1854) (EX) 161. Poecilia reticulata guppy guppy (EX) Peters, 1859 162. Xiphophorus helleri swaardstert swordtafl (EX) Heckel, 1840

Atherinidae — silversides: spierinkies

163. Hepsetia breviceps Kaapse spierinkie Cape silverside (Cuvier in C. & V., 1835)

ORDER PERCIFORMES Centrarchidae — freshwater sunfishes : varswater-sonvissie

164. Lepomis macrochirus blouwang-sonvis bluegill Rafinesque, 1819 sunfish (EX) >165 Micropterus dolomieu kleinbek-baars smallmouth Lacepede, 1802 bass (EX) 166 Micropterus punctulatus spikkel-baars spotted (Rafinesque, 1819) bass (EX)

191 167. Micropterus salmoides grootbek-baars largemouth (Lacepede, 1802) bass (EX)

Percidae

168. Perea fluviatilis Europese baars European Linnaeus, 1758 perch (EX)

Sparidae — seabreams : seebrasse

169. Acanthopagrus berda slimjannie riverbream (ForsskSl, 1775)

Monodactyl idae — moonies : maanvisse

170. Monodactylus argenteus Natalse maanvis Natal moony (Linnaeus, 1759) 171. Monodactylus falciformis Kaapse maanvis Cape moony Lacepede, 1801

Cichlidae — cichlids : cichlidde

172. Chetia brevis oranjerand-grootbek orange-fringed J u b b ,1968 largemouth 173. Chetia flaviventris kanarie-grootbek canary Trewavas, 1961 largemouth 174. Haplochromis callipterus oostelike happie eastern happy (Gunther, 1893) 175. Haplochromis carlottae reenboog-happie rainbow happy (Boulenger, 1905) 176. Haplochromis codringtoni groen happie green happy (Boulenger, 1908) 177. Haplochromis darlingi Zambesi-happie Zambezi (Boulenger, 1911) happy 178. Haplochromis giardi ligroos happie pink happy (Pellegrin, 1904) 179. Haplochromis steindachneri Kunene-happie Cunene happy Boulenger, 1913 180. Hemichromis fasciatus balk-juweelvis banded Peters, 1857 jewelfish 181. Pseudocrenilabrus philander suidelike southern (Weber, 1897) mondbroeier mouthbrooder 182. Sarotherodon andersoni dr iekol-ti lap ia threespot (Castelnau, 1861) tilapia 183. Sarotherodon aureus Israelse tilapia Israeli tilapia (Steindachner, 1869) (EX)

192 184. Sarotherodon macrochir groenkop-tilapia greenhead (Boulenger, 1912) tilapia 185. Sarotherodon mortimeri Kariba-tilapia Kariba tilapia (Trewavas, 1966) 186. Sarotherodon mossambicus Mosambiek-tilapia Mozambique Peters, 1852 tilapia 187. Sarotherodon placidus swart tilapia black tilapia (Trewavas, 1941) 188. Serranochromis angusticeps smalkop-grootbek thinface (Boulenger, 1907) largemouth 189. Serranochromis longimanus langvin-grootbek longfin (Boulenger, 1911) largemouth 190. Serranochromis macrocephalus persgesig-grootbek purpleface (Boulenger, 1899) largemouth 191. Serranochromis meridianus laeveld-grootbek low veld Ju b b ,1967 largemouth 192. Serranochromis robustus jallae nembwe nembwe (Boulenger, 1896) 193. Serranochromis thumbergi bruinkol-grootbek brownspot (Castelnau, 1861) largemouth 194. Tilapia guinasana Otjikoto-tilapia Otjikoto (Trewavas, 1936) tilapia 195. Tilapia rendalli rendalli noordelike northern Boulenger, 1896 rooibors-tilapia redbreast tilapia 196. Tilapia rendalli swierstrae suidelike southern Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 rooibors-tilapia redbreast tilapia 197. Tilapia ruweti Okavango-tilapia Okavango Poll & van den Audenarde, 1965 tilapia 198. Tilapia sparrmanii vlei-tilapia banded tilapia Smith, 1840

Mugilidae — mullets : harders

199. Mugil cephalus platkop-harder flathead mullet Linnaeus, 1758 '200. Myxus capensis varswater-harder freshwater (Valenciennes in C. & V., 1836) mullet

Gobiidae — gobies: dikkoppe

201. Croilia mossambica grawende dikkop burrowing Smith, 1955 goby

193 202. Glossogobius giurus tenk-dikkop tank goby (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) 203. Platygobius aeneofuscus varswater-dikkop freshwater (Peters, 1852) goby 204. Silhouettea sibayi Sibayi-dikkop Sibayi goby Farquharson, 1970

Eleotridae — sleepers : slapers (Included with Gobiidae by some authorities)

205. Eleotris fusca donker slaper dusky sleeper (Bloch-Schneider, 1801) 206. Hypseleotris dayi goue slaper golden sleeper Smith, 1950

Anabantidae — labyrinth fishes : labirint-visse

207. Ctenopoma ctenotis swartkol-kurper blackspot (Boulenger, 1919) climbing perch *208. Ctenopoma multispinis stekelrige kurper manyspined Peters, 1844 climbing perch 209. Sandelia bainsii Oos Provinsie-kurper Eastern Castelnau, 1861 Province rocky

210. Sandelia capensis Kaapse kurper Cape kurper (Cuvier in C. & V., 1831)

Mastacembelidae — freshwater spinyeels : varswater-stekelpalings

211. Mastacembalus mellandi langstert- longtail Boulenger, 1914 stekelpaling spinyeel

212. Mastacembalus mutombotombo kortstert- shorttail Pellegrin, 1936 stekelpaling spinyeel

194 COMMENTS

These comments are additional to those in Jackson (1974), and refer to changes made in this list from those in the previous. Minor grammatical or spelling changes are not included. As before, the number in each case refers to the number assigned to the species in the main list.

4. Now conforms with Smith (1975). 6, 8. It has been pointed out that the word “plain” is superfluous, and that “kortvin” is better than “klein”. 7, 9. Following several suggestions, the adjective “geel” has been dropped as being unnecessary. 13. Dr P. F. S. Mulder suggests correctly that “stamper” is a better word than “slaner”. 15. The translation “boelhond” replaces the clumsy “oopbek snawelvis” , for which suggestion I am indebted to Mr G. F. van Wyk. 16, 19. These fish are so well known that I follow numerous suggestions from Afrikaans-speaking experts to call them the same in both languages. 25. Omitted from the previous list through a typing error. 37. The fish is so widespread that “African” is better than “Kafue”. 42. The name is changed to differentiate this rare little fish from the better known No. 41. 43. It has been agreed that the adjective “variable” is confusing. 50. The small scales of this redfin are distinctive. 79. The vertically upright, straight rear edge of the extended is a striking and constant character, whereas the colour is not always olive. 88. The new name calls attention, as does the specific name, to an important distinguishing feature. 92. This endangered species, which may soon be extinct, has been exterminated from most localities by introduced trout and bass. It is known only from the Border area. 94. I am indebted to Dr U. de V. Pienaar for this appropriate name. 102-103. After much consideration, and encouraged by Messrs van Wyk and Coetzee, I adopt “labeo” as an official common name for both languages. While “onderbek” thus becomes a name merely of local status, “labeo” has several advantages. 102. Following Rhodesian correspondence, the anomalous “salmon” is dropped for this well known labeo. 105. The new Afrikaans name is both better and more acceptable in the Transvaal. 112. I adopt Mr van Wyk’s amendment of “sandvis”.

195 113. The unimaginative “southern labeo” is dropped in favour of the distinctively Southern African “mogger in both languages. 114. The term “ghieliemientjie” , quite unsuitable for Oreodaimon, is dropped. The new name indicates better its independent status and is inspired partly by Dr Pienaar. 116-118. The Varicorhinus give difficulties in other ways than in a suitable common name, as whether the genus is valid at all is dubious. On consideration I adopt Dr Pienaar’s suggestion of “bytelbek” which is attractive and euphonious, and amend the English accordingly. 146-149. I accept Dr Mulder’s suggestion of “skreeubaber” instead of “knorbaber” . 147. “Newelagtig” is a better word. 155. Transvaal thought prefers “blougroen” . 161. The ubiquitous guppy is established in Otavifontein (Penrith, pers. comm.) and probably elsewhere in our region. 165-167. Mr Coetzee’s suggestion that “swart” is superfluous is adopted. 172. Mr Bell-Cross prefers “largemouth” to “bigmouth”, and these are, after all, 188-193. fish mainly of his area. 194. I adopt Mr M. J. Penrith’s suggestion to name this fish after Lake Otjikoto which is better known, and where the fish are most abundant. 199. As Mr van Wyk has pointed out, this cosmopolitan mullet is known from the fresh waters of several South African rivers. 200. Valenciennes’ name for the freshwater mullet is now revived (Smith, 1975). 208,21 1. “Prikkel” and “doring” are replaced by “stekel” .

212. Now a valid addition to our fauna.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

For the first list (Jackson 1974) I acknowledged the help received as follows: “I am indebted to Mrs Margaret M. Smith, Director, J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, for many valuable discussions and critical reading of the manuscript, and to Dr R. A. Jubb of the Albany Museum, and Mr C. J. Skead, late of the Kaffrarian Museum, King William’s Town, for valuable advice and information, especially in regard to the origin of the word “ghieliemientjie”, Mr G. Bell-Cross, Curator and Keeper of Fishes, Queen Victoria Museum, Salisbury, deserves especial thanks, both for the stimulating discussion and valuable advice which he has provided and for the fact that we have been able to reach agreement on a standard list of common names for Rhodesia and South Africa. Had it not been for his co-operation this would not have been possible.”

For assistance in this revision in addition to those previously mentioned, I should especially like to thank Mr G. F. van Wyk, Senior Fisheries Officer, Jonkershoek, and Dr U. de V. Pienaar, Director Nature Conservation, Kruger National Park, for their valuable

196 contributions and suggestions for improvements. Constructive criticisms and suggestions made by Dr P. F. S. Mulder. Provincial Fisheries Institute, Lydenburg, Mr M. J. Penrith, State Museum, Windhoek, Mr P. M. Coetzee, Senior Nature Conservation Officer, Division of Albany and Mr P. H. Skelton, Ichthyologist, Albany Museum, have also been most useful and I am grateful for them.

REFERENCES

Atz, J. W., 1957: The peregrinating Tilapia. Aquarist Pondkpr 22 (9): 191-197. Bailey, R. M., Fitch, J. E., Herald, E. S., Lachner, E. S., Lindsey, C. C., Robins, R., and Scott, W. B., 1970: A list of the common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada (third ed.)Spec. Publ. Am. Fish Soc. (6): 1-150. Barnard, K. H., 1943: Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S.W. Cape Region. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 36 (2): 101-262. Barnard, K. H., 1947: South African Fishes. Maskew Miller, Cape Town. Bell-Cross, G., 1974: Department of Ichthyology, Queen Victoria Museum, Salisbury. Information Circular No. 2. Mimeo. Bell-Cross, G., and van der Lingen, M. I., 1972: Check-list of Rhodesian fish fauna giving allocated colloquial names as at January 1972. Queen Victoria Museum, Salisbury. Mimeo. Boulenger, G. A., 1909-16: Catalogue o f the freshwater fishes o f Africa, 4 vols. British Museum (Natural History), London. Crass, R. S., 1960: Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species. Ann. Natal Mus. 14 (3): 405458. Hey, S. A., 1927: Vissery - Opname. Binnelandse Waters, 1926-1927. Rapport No. 1. Cape Times Beperk, Kaapstad. Hey, S. A., 1928: Fisheries Survey, Inland Waters, 1926-1927. Govt. Printer, Pretoria. Report No. 3. Jackson, P. B. N., 1961: The Fishes o f Northern Rhodesia. Govt. Printer, Lusaka. Jackson, P. B. N., 1961: Check List of the Fishes of Nyasaland, Occ. Pap. Nat Mus. S. Rhodesia. Jackson, P. B. N., 1974: Common and scientific names of freshwater fishes in southern Africa. Piscator (90): 36-50. Jubb, R. A., 1965: Freshwater fishes of the Cape Province. Ann. CapeProv. Mus. 4: 1-72. Jubb, R. A., 1967: Freshwater fishes o f Southern Africa. Balkema, Cape Town. Le Roux, P., and Steyn, L., 1968: Visse van Transvaal. S.A. Brouerye Inst., . O.E.C.D. Fisheries Division, 1968: Multilingual dictionary o f fish and fish products. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris. Pienaar, U. de V., 1968: The Freshwater Fishes o f the Kruger National Park. Natn. Parks Bd., South Africa.

197 Seeley, H. G., 1886: The freshwater fishes o f Europe. Cassell, London. Smith, A., 1841: Illustrations o f the of South Africa: Fishes. London. Smith, J. L. B., 1937: Freshwater fishes of Eastern Cape Province. In: Vertebrae Fauna o f Eastern Cape Province, 2. Albany Mus. Grahamstown. Smith, J. L. B., and Smith, Margaret M., 1966: Fishes o f the Tsitsikama Coastal National Park, Natn. Parks Bd., South Africa. Smith, Margaret M., 1975: Common and scientific names of the fishes of southern Africa (1) Marine Fishes. Spec. Publ. Rhodes Univ. Dep. Ichthyol. (14) (1): 1-178.

198 INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF FRESHWATER FISHES

Acanthopagrus ...... 192 B arb u s...... 185 acutidens, Micralestes . . . . 184 Barilius...... 188 aeneofuscus, Platygobius . . .. 194 barnardi, Barbus ...... 185 aestuarius, Gilchristella .. . . 183 Hemigrammopetersius . . 184 afer, B a rb u s ...... 185 barotseensis, Barbus...... 185 affinis, Gambusia ...... 191 bellcrossi, Barbus ...... 186 afrohamiltoni, Barbus . . . . 185 berda, Acanthopagrus . . . . 192 afrovernayi, Barbus...... 185 bicolor, Anguilla ...... 183 Alestes ...... 184 bifrenatus, B a rb u s ...... 186 altivelis, Labeo ...... 188 bifurcus, Chiloglanis...... 190 Amphiliidae ...... 189 brevianalis, Engraulicypris . . . . 188 Amphilius ...... 189 breviceps, H epsetia...... 191 Anabantidae...... 194 brevipinnis, B arbus...... 186 andersonii, Sarotherodon .. . . 192 brevis, C h etia ...... 192 andrewi, Barbus ...... 185 brieni, Protopterus annectens .. 182 angolensis, K n e r ia ...... 184 burchellii, B a r b u s ...... 186 burgi, B arbus...... 186 Anguilla...... 183 Anguillidae ...... 183 calidus, Barbus ...... 186 Anguilliformes ...... 183 callipterus, Haplochromis . . . . 192 angusticeps, Serranochromis .. 193 capensis, Barbus ...... 186 Labeo ...... 188 annectens, B a r b u s ...... 185 Myxus ...... 193 annectens brieni, Protopterus . . 182 S a n d e lia ...... 194 anoplus, Barbus ...... 185 Carassius ...... 188 anoterus, Chiloglanis . . . . 190 Carcharhinidae ...... 182 ansorgii, Hippopotamyrus . . . . 183 Carcharhinus...... 182 Aplocheilichthys ...... 191 carlottae, Haplochromis . . . . 192 argenteus, Barbus ...... 185 carpio, Cyprinus ...... 188 Monodactylus . . . . 192 castelnaui, Pollimyrus .. .. 183 asper, Barbus...... 185 catostoma, Petrocephalus . . . . 183 Atherinidae ...... 191 cavernicola, C larias...... 189 Atheriniformes ...... 191 Centrarchidae...... 191 Auchenoglanis ...... 189 cephalus, Mugil ...... 193 aurantiacus, Barbus...... 185 Characidae ...... 184 auratus, C arassiu s ...... 188 C h e t ia ...... 192 aureus, Sarotherodon . . . . 192 Chiloglanis ...... 190 auriculata, K n e r i a ...... 184 Chondrichthyes ...... 182 Bagridae ...... 189 Chrysichthys...... 189 bainsii, Sandelia ...... 194 Cichlidae ...... 192 199 C ith arin id ae...... 185 Eutropius ...... 189 C la ria lla b e s ...... 189 falciformis, Monodactylus . . 192 C la ria s ...... 189 fasciatus, Hemichromis . . 192 Clariidae ...... 189 fasciolatus, Barbus .. . . 186 Clupeidae ...... 183 flaviventris, Chetia .. . . 192 Clupeiformes...... 183 fluviatilis, Perea . . . . 192 codringtonii, Barbus .. . . 186 fontanalis, Salvelinus .. 184 Haplochromis .. . . 192 fortuita, Parakneria . . . . 184 congoro, Labeo ...... 188 furzeri, Nothobranchius . . 191 Coptostomabarbus...... 188 fusca, Eleotris...... 194 C r o ilia ...... 193 gairdnerii, Salmo . . . . 184 Ctenopharyngodon...... 188 Galaxias...... 184 . 194 C te n o p o m a ...... Galaxiidae ...... 184 ctenotis, Ctenopoma .. . . 194 Gambusia ...... 191 cylindricus, L a b e o ...... 188 gariepinus, Clarias . . . . 190 Cyprinidae ...... 185 Gephyroglanis...... 189 Cypriniformes...... 184 giardi, Haplochromis . . 192 Cyprinodontidae ...... 191 Gilchristella ...... 183 cyprinoides, Megalops .. . . 182 gilli, Gephyroglanis . . . . 189 . 188 Cyprinus ...... giurus, Glossogobius . . . . 194 darlingi, Haplochromis . . . . 192 Glossogobius...... 194 dayi, Hypseleotris...... 194 Gobiidae ...... 193 deliciosus, Mormyrops . . . . 183 Gonorhynchiformes . . . . 184 depressirostris, Eutropius . . . . 189 guinasana, Tilapia .. .. 193 D ip n o i...... 182 gurneyi, Barbus . . . . 186 discorhynchus, Hippopotamyrus. . 183 haasianus, Barbus .. . . 186 Distichodontidae ...... 185 Haplochromis...... 192 D istich o d u s...... 185 helleri, Xiphophorus . . 191 dolomieu, Micropterus . . . . 191 Hemichromis...... 192 . 189 dumerilii, Clarias ...... Hemigrammocharax . . . . 185 electricus, Malapterurus . . . . 190 Hem igram mopetersius . . 184 Eleotridae ...... 194 Hepsetia ...... 191 Eleotris...... 194 Hepsetidae ...... 185 Elopidae ...... 182 Hepsetus ...... 185 E lopiform es...... 182 Heterobranchus . . .. 190 E l o p s ...... 182 hildae, Chrysichthys . . . . 189 emarginatus, Chiloglanis . . . . 190 Hilsa ...... 183 Engraulicypris...... 188 Hippopotamyrus . . . . 183 erubescens, B arb u s...... 186 holubi, Barbus . . . . 186 eutaenia, Barbus ...... 186

200 hospes, Barbus . . . . • • 186 Malapteruridae . . . . 190 H yd ro cyn u s...... 184 Malapterurus...... 190 Hypseleotris...... 194 manicensis, Barbus . . .. 186 Hypsopanchax . . . . 191 Marcusenius...... 183 idellus, Ctenopharyngodon 188 marequensis, Barbus . . 186 imberi, Alestes . . . . 184 marmorata, Anguilla .. 183 jallae, Serranochromis robustus 193 Mastacembelidae . . . . 194 johnstonii, Aplocheilichthys 191 Mastacembalus . . . . 194 jubbi, Hypsopanchax . . 191 mattozi, Barbus . . .. 186 katangae, Aplocheilichthys 191 maunensis, Rhabdalestes .. 184 kelee, Hilsa ...... 183 Megalopidae...... 182 kimberleyensis, Barbus . . 186 Megalops ...... 182 K n e ria ...... 184 mellandi, Mastacembalus .. 194 Kneriidae ...... 184 meridianus, Serranochromis 193 kuhntae, Nothobranchius . . 191 Micralestes ...... 184 Labeo ...... 188 microdon, Pristis .. .. 182 labiata, Anguilla nebulosa . . 183 Micropterus ...... 191 lacerda, Mormyrus .. . . 183 miodon, Limnothrissa .. 183 lampei, Amphilius . . . . 189 M o ch o kid ae...... 190 lateralis, Alestes . . .. 184 molybdinus, Labeo . . . . 188 leopardinus, Synodontis . . 190 Monodactyl idae .. .. 192 Lepidosirenidae . . . . 182 Monodactylus...... 192 Lepomis ...... 191 M o rm y rid a e ...... 183 Leptoglanis ...... 189 Mormyriformes . . . . 183 leucas, Carcharhinus .. 182 Moimyrops ...... 183 Limnothrissa...... 183 Mormyrus ...... 183 lineomaculatus, Barbus . . 186 mortimeri, Sarotherodon .. 193 longifilis, Heterobranchus . . 190 mossambica, Anguilla .. 183 longimanus, Serranochromis 193 Croilia .. . . 193 Parakneria . . 184 longirostris, Mormyrus . . 183 mossambicus, Distichodus . . 185 lunatus, Labeo . . . . 188 Sarotherodon 193 machadoi, Hemigrammocharax 185 motebensis, Barbus .. . . 186 machnata, Elops . . . . 182 Mugil ...... 193 macrocephalus, Serranochromis 193 Mugilidae ...... 193 macrochir, Sarotherodon .. 193 multifasciatus, Hemigrammocharax 185 macrochirus, Lepomis . . 191 multilineatus, Barbus . . 187 macrolepidotus, Marcusenius 183 multispinis, Ctenopoma .. 194 macropterus, Nannocharax • • 185 mutombotombo, Mastacembalus 194 macrostigma, Synodontis . . • • 190 myaposae, Aplocheilichthys 191

201 mystus, Schilbe ...... 189 P r is t is ...... 182 M y x u s ...... 193 Protopterus ...... 182 Nannocharax...... 185 Pseudocrenilabrus...... 192 nasutus, Varicorhinus .. .. 188 puellus, Barbus ...... 187 natalensis, Amphilius . . . . 189 punctulatus, Micropterus . . . . 191 B a r b u s ...... 187 pungweensis, Varicorhinus . . 189 nebulosa labiata, Anguilla . . .. 183 quathlambae, Oreodaimon . . 188 nebulosus, Synodontis .. .. 190 rachovii, Nothobranchius . . . . 191 neefi, B arbus...... 187 radiatus, Barbus ...... 187 nelspruitensis, Varicorhinus .. 189 Rajiformes ...... 182 neumanni, Chiloglanis .. .. 190 rendalli rendalli, Tilapia .. .. 193 ngamensis, Auchenoglanis . . . . 189 rendalli swierstrae, Tilapia . . .. 193 C la r ia s ...... 190 rendalli, Tilapia rendalli . . . . 193 nigromaculatus, Synodontis .. 190 reticulata, P o e c ilia ...... 191 Nothobranchius ...... 191 Rhabdalestes...... 184 odoe, Hepsetus ...... 185 rhodesiensis, Rhabdalestes . . .. 184 O reodaim on...... 188 robustus jallae, Serranochromis . . 193 orthonotus, Nothobranchius . . 191 rosae, L a b e o ...... 188 pallidus, Barbus ...... 187 rotundiceps, Leptoglanis . . . . 189 paludinosus, Barbus...... 187 rubellus, Barbus ...... 187 Parakneria ...... 184 rubromaculatus, Labeo .. . . 188 paratus, Chiloglanis...... 190 rubropunctatus, Labeo . . . . 188 Perea ...... 192 ruddi, L a b e o ...... 188 Percidae...... 192 ruweti, Tilapia ...... 193 Perciformes...... 191 S a lm o ...... 184 Petrocephalus...... 183 salmoides, Micropterus . . . . 192 philander, Pseudocrenilabrus . . 192 S a lm o n id a e ...... 184 phlegethon, Barbus...... 187 Salvelinus ...... 184 placidus, Sarotherodon . . . . 193 Sandelia...... 194 platychir, Amphilius . . . . 189 Sarotherodon...... 192 Platygobius ...... 194 schenga, Distichodus . . . . 185 platyprosopos, Clariallabes . . 189 S ch ilb e...... 189 poechii, Barbus ...... 187 Schilbeidae ...... 189 Poecilla...... 191 sclateri, Gephyroglanis .. .. 189 Poeciliidae ...... 191 seeberi, Labeo...... 188 polli, K n e r ia ...... 184 serra, B arb u s ...... 187 Pollimyrus ...... 183 Serranochromis ...... 193 polylepis, Barbus ...... 187 sibayi, S ilh o u e tte a ...... 194 pretoriae, Chiloglanis .. . . 190 Silhouettea ...... 194 Pristidae ...... 182

202 Siluriformes...... 189 tinea, T i n e a ...... 188 Sparidae ...... 192 toppini, Barbus ...... 187 sparrmanii, T ila p ia ...... 193 treurensis, Barbus ...... 187 Squaliformes...... 182 trevelyani, Barbus ...... 187 steindachneri, Haplochromis . . 192 trimaculatus, Barbus...... 187 submarginatus, Clarias . . . . 190 trutta, Salm o ...... 184 swierstrae, Tilapia rendalli .. . . 193 umbratus, Labeo ...... 188 swierstrai, Chiloglanis . . . . 190 unitaeniatus, Barbus ...... 187 Synodontis ...... 190 Varichorhinus...... 188 taeniopygus, IMothobranchius .. 191 vittatus, Hydrocynus . . . . 184 tangandensis, Barbus . . .. 187 viviparus, Barbus ...... 187 tenuis, Barbus...... 187 wittei, Coptostomabarbus .. . . 188 thamalakanensis, Barbus . . .. 187 woosnami, Synodontis . . .. 190 theodorae, C la r ia s ...... 190 Xiphophorus...... 191 thumbergi, Serranochromis . . 193 zambezensis, Barilius .. . . 188 T ila p ia ...... 193 Synodontis . . . . 190 Tinea ...... 188 zebratus, Galaxias ...... 184

203 INDEX TO COMMON NAMES OF FRESHWATER FISHES

African mottled e e l ...... 183 barb, line-spotted ...... 186 pike(s) ...... 185 M a r ic o ...... 186 Namaqua ...... 186 Afrikaanse bontpaling .. .. 183 orangefin ...... 186 greepvis(se) . . . . 185 red ...... 186 airbreathing catfishes .. .. 189 r e d e y e ...... 187 Angola kn e ria ...... 184 re d s p o t...... 187 -skulpoortjie...... 184 r e d t a i l ...... 186 r o s e fin ...... 185 baars, Europese ...... 192 s h o rtfin ...... 186 grootbek- ...... 192 sicklefin ...... 186 kleinbek- ...... 191 sidespot...... 187 spikkel-...... 191 s p o tta il...... 185 baber, breekop- ...... 189 straightfin ...... 187 B u z i - ...... 189 Thamalakane...... 187 elektriese ...... 190 threespot ...... 187 gevlekte ...... 190 Treur River ...... 187 Okavango- ...... 189 u p j a w ...... 188 s ilw e r ...... 189 y e ll o w ...... 186 skerptand- ...... 190 barbs ...... 185 s la n g - ...... 190 spelonk- ...... 189 Barnard's robber ...... 184 s to m p ta n d -...... 190 Barnard se rower ...... 184 babers, b ag rid ...... 189 Barotse b a r b ...... 185 elektriese ...... 190 Barotse-ghieliemientjie . . . . 185 lugasemhalende . . . . 189 barred minnow ...... 188 babertjie, g e v le k te ...... 189 bass, largemouth ...... 192 bagrid b a b e rs...... 189 smallmouth ...... 191 catfishes ...... 189 s p o tte d ...... 191 ba I k-gh iel iem ientj i e ...... 188 basterlabeo, Drakensberg- .. .. 188 -juweelvis...... 192 beekforel ...... 184 banded jewel fish ...... 192 tila p ia ...... 193 Beira barb ...... 187 k illif is h ...... 191 barb, B a ro tse ...... 185 -gh ieliem ientj ie ...... 187 Beira ...... 187 -kuilvissie ...... 191 blackback ...... 185 B o r d e r ...... 187 Berg River redfin ...... 186 Botswana ...... 185 bergbaber, Etiopiese . . . . 189 bowstripe ...... 187 N a ta ls e ...... 189 b ro a d s trip e d ...... 185 Rhodesiese .. .. 189 c h u b b y h e a d ...... 185 copperstripe ...... 187 bergbabers ...... 189 d a sh ta il...... 187 Bergrivier-rooivlerkie . . . . 186 dwarf ...... 187 black t i l a p i a ...... 193 east coast ...... 187 g o l d i e ...... 187 blackback barb ...... 185 gorgeous ...... 186 blackspot climbing perch .. .. 194 Hamilton's ...... 185 h y p h e n ...... 186 blotched catfish ...... 190 longbeard ...... 187 blouband-kuilvissie...... 191 204 blougroen kuilvissie...... 191 butter-catfish (es) ...... 189 blouhaaie ...... 182 Buzi c a t f i s h ...... 189 blouwang-sonvis ...... 191 Buzi-baber ...... 189 blueband killifish ...... 191 bytelbek, Incomati-...... 189 bluegill sunfish ...... 191 kortsnoet-...... 188 P u n g w e -...... 189 blunttooth catfish ; ...... 190 canary la rg e m o u th ...... 192 Bo-Zambesi-geelvis...... 186 -labeo ...... 188 Capegalaxia ...... 184 -skreeubaber .. . . 190 k u r p e r ...... 194 m o o n y ...... 192 boel-ghieliem ientjie...... 188 silverside ...... 191 boelhond ...... 183 carp ...... 188 bontpaling, Afrikaanse .. .. 183 carp, grass ...... 188 Madagaskar- . . . . 183 cartilaginous fis h e s ...... 182 boogstreep-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 catfish, blotched ...... 190 Border b a rb ...... 187 b lu n tto o th ...... 190 Botswana barb ...... 185 b ro a d h e a d ...... 189 butter- ...... 189 Botswana-ghieliemientjie .. .. 185 B u z i ...... 189 bottelneus, oostelike .. .. 183 c a v e ...... 189 westelike . . .. 183 Clanwilliam rock- . . , . 189 botterbaber(s)...... 189 electric ...... 190 Ethiopian mountain . . 189 bottlenose, e a s te rn ...... 183 Natal mountain . . . . 189 w e s te rn ...... 183 O k a v a n g o ...... 189 bowstripe barb ...... 187 Rhodesian mountain .. 189 r o c k - ...... 189 breebalk-sitarien ...... 185 s h a rp to o th ...... 190 breekop-baber...... 189 s ilv e r ...... 189 breestreep-ghieliemientjie .. .. 185 sn a k e ...... 190 broadbarred citharine .. .. 185 catfishes, airbreathing .. .. 189 bagrid ...... 189 broadhead catfish ...... 189 butter- ...... 189 broadstriped b a r b ...... 185 electric ...... 190 m o u n ta in ...... 189 bronsspikkel-labeo...... 188 catlet, Incomati rock . . . . 190 brook tro u t ...... 184 Limpopo rock . . . . 190 brown squeaker ...... 190 lowveld r o c k ...... 190 t r o u t ...... 184 Neumann's rock . . .. 190 brownspot largemouth . . . . 193 pennant-tail...... 190 Pongola r o c k ...... 190 bruin skreeubaber...... 190 sawfin r o c k ...... 190 bruinforel ...... 184 spotted...... 189 bruinkol-grootbek ...... 193 c a tle ts ...... 190 b u lld o g ...... 183 cave catfish ...... 189 Burchell's redfin ...... 186 characins ...... 184 Burchell se rooivlerkie . . . . 186 c h e s s a ...... 185 burrowing goby ...... 193 chiselmouth, Incomati . . . . 189

205 chiselmouth, Pungwe . . . . 189 dwerg-klipstamper...... 183 shortsnout . . . . 188 -sitarien...... 185 chubbyhead barb ...... 185 east coast barb ...... 187 Churchill ...... 183 eastern b o ttle n o s e ...... 183 cichlidde ...... 192 Eastern Cape r e d fin ...... 185 c ic h lid s ...... 192 eastern h a p p y ...... 192 citharine, broadbarred . . . . 185 Eastern Province rocky . . . . 194 dwarf ...... 185 eel, African m o ttle d ...... 183 m u ltib a r ...... 185 longfin ...... 183 citharines ...... 185 Madagascar mottled . . . . 183 s h o r t f i n ...... 183 Clanwilliam re d fin ...... 186 rock-catfish . . .. 189 eels, freshwater ...... 183 sandfish . . . . 188 electric catfish ( e s ) ...... 190 yellowfish . . . . 186 -g e e lvis...... 186 elektriese b a b e r (s ) ...... 190 -klipbaber . . . . 189 estuarine roundherring .. .. 183 -rooivlerkie . . .. 186 Ethiopian mountain catfish .. 189 -sandvis...... 188 Etiopiese bergbaber...... 189 climbing perch, blackspot .. .. 194 manyspined . . 194 European perch ...... 192 clouded squeaker ...... 190 Europese baars ...... 192 copperstripe barb ...... 187 fiery redfin ...... 187 Cornish j a c k ...... 183 flathead mullet ...... 193 Cubango kneria ...... 184 fraai ghieliem ientjie...... 186 Cubango-skulpoortjie . . . . 184 freshwater eels ...... 183 goby ...... 194 Cunene happy...... 192 mullet ...... 193 dash tail b a r b ...... 187 spiny eels . . . . 194 deepbody killifish, southern .. 191 sunfishes...... 191 dieplyf-kuilvissie, suidelike . . 191 g a la x ia ...... 184 dikkop, g ra w e n d e ...... 193 galaxia,Cape...... 184 Sibayi- ...... 194 Kaapse ...... 184 te n k - ...... 194 galaxias...... 184 v a rs w a te r-...... 194 geel ghieliemientjie ...... 186 dikkop-ghieliemientjie .. .. 185 geelbek-paling...... 183 dikkoppe ...... 193 geelvis, Bo-Zambesi-...... 186 d onkerslaper...... 194 Clanwilliam-...... 186 Drakensberg minnow .. .. 188 grootbek- ...... 186 -basterlabeo . . .. 188 g ro o ts k u b -...... 186 kleinbek- ...... 186 driekol-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 kleinskub- . . . . - . . 187 -tila p ia ...... 192 Natalse...... 187 dusky sleeper...... 194 geelvisse...... 185 dwarf barb ...... 187 gevlekte baber...... 190 citharine ...... 185 babertjie ...... 189 s to n e b a sh e r...... 183 ghieliemientjie, balk- . . . . 188 dwerg-ghieliemientjie .. .. 187 206 ghieliemientjie, Barotse . . . . 185 goue slaper ...... 194 Beira- . . . . 187 graskarp...... 188 boel- . . .. 188 boogstreep- . . 187 grass carp ...... 188 Botswana- . . .. 185 grawende dikkop ...... 193 breestreep- .. 1.85 dikkop- . . . . 185 green h a p p y ...... 192 driekol- . . . . 187 greenhead tilapia ...... 193 dwerg- . . . . 187 greepvis(se), Afrikaanse .. .. 185 fra a i...... 186 g e e l...... 186 Grens-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 goud- . . .. 187 groen h a p p ie ...... 192 grens- . . . . 187 Hamilton se . . 185 groenkop-tilapia ...... 193 kolstert- . . . . 185 grootbek, bruinkol-...... 193 koperstreep- . . 187 k a n a rie - ...... 192 kortvlerk- . . . . 186 la e v e ld - ...... 193 langbaard- . . .. 187 la n g v in - ...... 193 lynspikkel- . . 186 oranjerand- . . . . 192 lynvin- . . . . 187 persgesig-...... 193 Marico- . . . . 186 sm a lko p -...... 193 Namakwa-. . . . 186 grootbek-baars ...... 192 ooskus- . . . . 187 -geelvis ...... 186 oranjevlerk- . . 186 r o o i...... 186 grootskub-geelvis ...... 186 rooikol- . . . . 187 grootvlek-skreeubaber . . . . 190 rooioog- . . . . 187 rooistert- .. .. 186 grunter, Zambezi ...... 189 roosvlerk- . . . . 185 g u p p y ...... 191 sekelvin- . . . . 186 Hamilton's barb ...... 185 skakel- . . . . 186 streepstert- . . 187 Hamilton se ghieliemientjie .. 185 swartrug- . . . . 185 happie, g ro e n ...... 192 sykol- . . .. 187 Kunene- ...... 192 Thamalakane- . . 187 ligroos ...... 192 Treurrivier- . . 187 oostelike ...... 192 ghieliemientjies ...... 185 re e n b o o g -...... 192 Zambesi- ...... 192 g o b ie s ...... 193 happy, Cunene ...... 192 goby, burrowing ...... 193 eastern ...... 192 freshwater ...... 194 g r e e n ...... 192 S ib a y i...... 194 p i n k ...... 192 tank ...... 194 rainbow ...... 192 golden sleeper...... 194 Zambezi ...... 192 g o ld fish ...... 188 harder, platkop- ...... 193 goldie barb ...... 187 v a rs w a te r-...... 193 gorgeous b a rb ...... 186 h a rd e rs...... 193 Gorongoza k n e r i a ...... 184 haring, k e le e -...... 183 -skulpoortjie . . . . 184 h a rin g s ...... 183 g o u d vis...... 188 herrings...... 183 goud-ghieliemientjie...... 187 Hunyani labeo ...... 188

207 Hunyani-labeo ...... 188 kneria, G o ro n g o z a ...... 184 northern ...... 184 hyphen b a r b ...... 186 southern ...... 18^ im b e r i...... 184 k n e ria s ...... 184 Incomati chiselmouth . . . . 189 knorbaber, Zambesi- .. .. 189 rock catlet .. .. 190 -by tel be k ...... 189 kolstert-ghieliemientjie . . . . 185 -suierbekkie . . . . 190 koperstreep-ghieliemientjie . . 187 Israeli t ila p ia ...... 192 kortsnoet-bytelbek...... 188 Israelse tila p ia ...... 192 kortstert-stekelpaling . . . . 194 jack, C o rn is h ...... 183 kortvin-paling...... 183 jewel fish, banded ...... 192 kortvlerk-ghieliemientjie . . . . 186 Johnston se lampogie . . . . 191 kraakbeenvisse ...... 182 Johnston's topminnow .. .. 191 kuilvissie, Beira- ...... 191 juweelvis, balk- ...... 192 blouband-...... 191 blougroen- . . . . 191 Kaapse galaxia ...... 184 kurper...... 194 oranjeband- . . . . 191 s p ik k e l- ...... 191 maanvis ...... 192 spierinkie ...... 191 suidelike dieplyf- .. 191 kanarie-grootbek ...... 192 kuilvissies ...... 191 Kunene-happie ...... 192 karasinne ...... 184 kurper, C ape ...... 194 Kariba tila p ia ...... 193 Kaapse ...... 194 -tila p ia ...... 193 Oos Provinsie .. .. 194 karp ...... 188 stekelrige ...... 194 kelee shad ...... 183 swartkol- ...... 194 - h a r in g ...... 183 labeo, Bo-Zam besi-...... 188 killifish, B e ira ...... 191 bronspikkel-...... 188 b lu e b a n d ...... 191 Hunyani ...... 188 orangeband...... 191 Hunyani- ...... 188 southern deepbody . . 191 le a d e n ...... 188 spotted ...... 191 Orange R iv e r...... 188 tu r q u o is e ...... 191 Oranjerivier-...... 188 perslyf-...... 188 killifishes ...... 191 p u r p le ...... 188 kleinbek-baars...... 191 re d e y e ...... 188 -geelvis ...... 186 rednose...... 188 redspotted ...... 188 kleinskub-geelvis ...... 187 -rooivlerkie .. .. 185 rooineus- ...... 188 rooioog- ...... 188 kleinste suierbekkie...... 190 s i l v e r ...... 188 kleintand-saagvis ...... 182 s i l w e r ...... 188 T u g e la ...... 188 klipbaber ...... 189 Tugela-...... 188 klipbaber, Clanwilliam- . . . . 189 Upper Zambezi .. .. 188 klipstamper, dw e rg -...... 183 labirint-visse ...... 194 s l a n k ...... 183 labyrinth fishes ...... 194 kneria, Angola ...... 184 laeveld-grootbek ...... 193 Cubango ...... 184 -suierbekkie ...... 190

208 Lake Tanganyika sardine .. . . 183 manyspined climbing perch . . 194 lampogie, Johnston se . . . . 191 Marico b a r b ...... 186 Natalse ...... 191 Marico-ghieliemientjie . . . . 186 Streep- ...... 191 minnow, barred ...... 188 langbaard-ghieliemientjie . . .. 187 Drakensberg . . . . 188 langstert-stekelpaling . . . . 194 m o g g e l...... 188 langvin-grootbek ...... 193 mondbroeier, suidelike .. .. 192 largemouth bass ...... 192 moonies...... 192 yellowfish . . . . 186 moony, Cape ...... 192 largemouth, brownspot . . . . 193 N a ta l...... 192 canary ...... 192 longfin ...... 193 M osa m b iek-tilap ia ...... 193 lowveld . . . . 193 mosquitofish ...... 191 orange-fringed . . 192 purpleface . . . . 193 mottled eel, A frica n ...... 183 thinface .. . . 193 Madagascar . . . . 183 largescale yellowfish ...... 186 mountain catfish, Ethiopian . . 189 Natal . . . . 189 largespot squeaker ...... 190 Rhodesian . . 189 leaden la b e o ...... 188 mountain c a tfis h e s ...... 189 leopard squeaker ...... 190 mouthbrooder, southern .. .. 192 lewenddraers...... 191 Mozambique tila p ia ...... 193 ligroos happie...... 192 mullet, flathead ...... 193 Limpopo rock catlet . . . . 190 fre s h w a te r...... 193 line-spotted barb ...... 186 m u lle ts ...... 193 livebearers ...... 191 multibar c ith a r in e ...... 185 longbeard barb ...... 187 muskietvis ...... 191 longfin eel ...... 183 Namakwa-ghieliemientjie . . . . 186 largemouth ...... 193 Namaqua barb ...... 186 longtail spinyeel ...... 194 Natal m o o n y ...... 192 longvis(se) ...... 182 mountain catfish .. . . 189 topminnow ...... 191 lo o d v is ...... 188 Natalse b e rg b a b e r...... 189 lowveld largerr.outh ...... 193 geelvis...... 187 rock catlet ...... 190 lampogie ...... 191 lugasemhalende babers .. . . 189 maanvis ...... 192 luiperdkol-skreeubaber . , . . 190 nembwe...... 193 lungfish(es) ...... 182 Neumann's rock catlet .. .. 190 lynspikkel-ghieliemientjie . . . . 186 Neumann se suierbekkie .. .. 190 lynvin-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 newelagtige skreeubaber .. .. 190 maanvis, Kaapse ...... 192 n k u p e ...... 185 Natalse „. . . . . 192 noordelike rooibors-tilapia .. 193 maanvisse ...... 192 skulpoortjie . . . . 184 Madagascar mottled eel . . . . 183 northern kneria ...... 184 Madagaskar-bontpaling . . . . 183 redbreast tilapia .. .. 193

209 Okavango catfish ...... 189 purple la b e o ...... 188 robber ...... 184 purpleface largemouth . . . . 193 tilapia ...... 193 -baber ...... 189 rainbow happy ...... 192 -rower ...... 184 t r o u t ...... 184 -tilapia ...... 193 red b a rb ...... 186 Oos Kaapse rooivlerkie . . . . 185 redbreast tilapia, northern . . . . 193 Oos Provinsie-kurper . . . . 194 southern . . . . 193 ooskus-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 redeye b a r b ...... 187 la b e o ...... 188 oostelike bottelneus...... 183 happie ...... 192 redfin, Berg R i v e r ...... 186 Burchell's ...... 186 Orange River la b e o ...... 188 C la n w illia m ...... 186 orange-fringed largemouth . . . . 192 Eastern Cape...... 185 orangeband k illifis h ...... 191 f i e r y ...... 187 slender...... 187 orangefin barb ...... 186 smallscale ...... 185 oranjeband-kuilvissie . . . . 191 Twee R iv e r ...... 186 oranjerand-grootbek...... 192 rednose la b e o ...... 188 Oranjerivier-labeo ...... 188 redspot b a r b ...... 187 oranjevlerk-ghieliemientjie. . .. 186 redspotted labeo ...... 188 osoog-tarpon...... 182 redtail barb ...... 186 Otjikoto tilapia ...... 193 reenboog-happie ...... 192 -tilapia ...... 193 reenboogforel...... 184 oxeye ta rp o n ...... 182 requiem sharks ...... 182 paling, geelbek- ...... 183 Rhodesian mountain catfish . . 189 kortvin- ...... 183 Rhodesiese bergbaber . . .. 189 papegaaivis, Zambesi- .. .. 183 river s a r d in e ...... 188 p a p e rm o u th ...... 186 riverbream ...... 192 papierbek ...... 186 rivier-rondeharing ...... 183 parrotfish, Zambezi...... 183 riviersardyn ...... 188 pennant-tail c a t l e t ...... 190 robber, Barnard's ...... 184 perch, blackspot climbing . . .. 194 O k a v a n g o ...... 184 European ...... 192 s ilv e r ...... 184 manyspined climbing . . 194 slender ...... 184 persgesig-grootbek...... 193 striped ...... 184 perslyf-labeo ...... 188 rock catlet, Incomati . . . . 190 Limpopo . . . . 190 pike(s), African ...... 185 Lowveld . . . . 190 pink happy ...... 192 Neumann's .. .. 190 platkop-harder ...... 193 Pongola ...... 190 s a w f in ...... 190 Pongola rock c a tle t...... 190 rock-catfish ...... 189 Pongola-suierbekkie...... 190 rock-catfish, Clanwilliam . . .. 189 Pungwe chiselmouth . . . . 189 -bytelbek ...... 189 rocky, Eastern Province . . . . 194 rondeharing, riv ie r-...... 183

210 rooi ghieliemientjie ...... 186 shark, Zambezi ...... 182 rooibors-tilapia, noordelike . . 193 sharks, requiem ...... 182 suidelike . . . . 193 sharptooth c a t f is h ...... 190 rooikol-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 shortfin b a rb ...... 186 rooineus-labeo ...... 188 eel ...... 183 rooioog-ghieliemientjie . . .. 187 shortsnout chisel mouth .. .. 188 -la b e o ...... 188 shorttail spinyeel ...... 194 rooistert-ghieliemientjie . . . . 186 Sibayi g o b y ...... 194 rooivlerkie, Bergrivier- . . . . 186 -d ik k o p ...... 194 Burchell se . . . . 186 sick let in b a r b ...... 186 Clanwilliam- . . . . 186 kleinskub- . . . . 185 sidespot b a r b ...... 187 Oos Kaapse . . . . 185 silver c a t f is h ...... 189 slank ...... 187 labeo ...... 188 Twee Rivier- . . . . 186 r o b b e r ...... 184 vurige ...... 187 silverside, Cape ...... 191 roosvlerk-ghieliemientjie . . . . 185 silversides ...... 191 rosefin b a r b ...... 185 silwer b a b e r ...... 189 round-herring, estuarine .. . . 183 l a b e o ...... 188 rower, Barnard se ...... 184 r o w e r ...... 184 Okavango- ...... 184 sitarien, b re e b a n d -...... 185 s ilw e r ...... 184 dwerg- ...... 185 s l a n k ...... 184 v e e lb a n d -...... 185 streep-...... 184 sitariene...... 185 sa a g vin ...... 187 skakel-ghieliemientjie .. .. 186 saagvin-suierbekkie ...... 190 skerptand-baber ...... 190 saagvis, kleintand- *. . . . . 182 skreeubaber, Bo-Zambesi- . . .. 190 saagvisse ...... 182 b r u i n ...... 190 sandfish, Clanwilliam . , . . 188 grootvlek- .. . . 190 luiperdkol- . . . . 190 sandvis, Clanwilliam- . . . 188 newelagtige . . . . 190 sardine, Lake Tanganyika . . . . 183 spikkel- . . . . 190 r i v e r ...... 188 skreeubaber(s) ...... 190 sardyn, Tanganikameer- .. . . 183 skulpoortjie, Angola se .. .. 184 s a w f in ...... 187 Cubango- .. .. 184 Gorongoza- . . .. 184 sawfin rock cat let ...... 190 noordelike . . . . 184 sawfish, small tooth ...... 182 suidelike . . . . 184 sawfishes ...... 182 s k u lp o o rtjie s ...... 184 scaly ...... 187 slang-baber ...... 190 seabreams ...... 192 slank klipstamper ...... 183 seebrasse ...... 192 rooivlerkie ...... 187 rower ...... 184 seelt ...... 188 slaper, d o n ke r...... 194 sekelvin-ghieliemientjie . . . . 186 g o u e ...... 194 shad, kelee ...... 183 s la p e rs ...... 194

211 sleeper, d u sky...... 194 stekelpalings, varswater- .. .. 194 golden ...... 194 stekelrige kurper ...... 194 sleepers...... 194 stomptand-baber ...... 190 slender redf i n ...... 187 stonebasher, d w a r f ...... 183 robber...... 184 slender...... 183 stonebasher...... 183 straightfin barb ...... 187 slimjannie ...... 192 streep-lampogie ...... 191 sm a lko p -g ro o tb e k...... 193 - r o w e r ...... 184 smallmouth bass ...... 191 streepstert-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 yellowfish . . . . 186 striped rob b e r...... 184 smallscale yellowfish .. .. 187 to p m in n o w ...... 191 redf in ...... 185 suidelike dieplyf-kuilvissie . . . . 191 smalltooth saw fish ...... 182 mondbroeier . . . . 192 snake c a tfis h ...... 190 rooibors-tilapia . . . . 193 skulpoortjie . . . . 184 snawelvisse ...... 183 suierbekkie, Incomati- . . . . 190 snoutfishes ...... 183 kleinste . . . . 190 sonvis, blouwang- ...... 191 laeveld-...... 190 sonvisse, varsw ater-...... 191 Neumann se . . . . 190 Pongola- . . . . 190 southern deepbody killifish . . 191 saagvin-...... 190 kneria ...... 184 wimpelstert- . . . . 190 mouthbrooder . . . . 192 redbreast tilapia .. .. 193 suierbekkies ...... 190 spelonk-baber...... 189 sunfish, bluegill ...... 191 spierinkie, K a a p s e ...... 191 sunfishes, freshwater .. .. 191 spierinkies ...... 191 swaardstert ...... 191 spikkel-baars...... 191 swart t i l a p i a ...... 193 -kuilvissie ...... 191 swartkol-kurper ...... 194 -skreeubaber...... 190 swartrug-ghieliemientjie . . . . 185 spinyeel, longtail ...... 194 swordtail ...... 191 shorttail ...... 194 sykol-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 spinyeels, freshwater .. .. 194 Tanganikameer-sardyn . . . . 183 spottail b a r b ...... 185 tank goby ...... 194 spotted b a s s ...... 191 c a tle t...... 189 tarpon, osoog-...... 182 killifish ...... 191 o x e y e ...... 182 squeaker ...... 190 ta rp o n s ...... 182 squeaker, brown ...... 190 tench ...... 188 c lo u d e d ...... 190 la rg e sp o t...... 190 tenk-dikkop ...... 194 leopard ...... 190 tenpounder(s)...... 182 spotted ...... 190 Thamalakane b a r b ...... 187 Upper Zambezi . . . . 190 Thamalakane-ghieliemientjie . . 187 squeakers ...... 190 thinface largemouth...... 193 stekelpaling, kortstert- . . . . 194 langstert- . . . . 194 threespot barb ...... 187

212 threespot tilapia ...... 192 veelbalk-sitarien ...... 185 tienponder(s)...... 182 vlei-t i lap ia ...... 193 t i e r v i s ...... 184 vundu ...... 190 tigerfish...... 184 vurige rooivlerkie ...... 187 tilapia, banded ...... 193 westelike bottelneus ...... 183 b la c k ...... 193 western bottlenose ...... 183 driekol- ...... 192 greenhead ...... 193 whitefish ...... 185 groenkop- ...... 193 wimpelstert-suierbekkie . . . . 190 Is ra e li...... 192 Israelse ...... 192 w i t v i s ...... 185 K ariba...... 193 yellow b a r b ...... 186 Kariba- ...... 193 yellowfish, Clanwilliam .. . . 186 M osam biek-...... 193 largemouth . . . . 186 Mozambique...... 193 largescale . . . . 186 noordelike rooibors- . . 193 smallmouth . . . . 186 northern redbreast . . . . 193 smallscale . . . . 187 Okavango ...... 193 Upper Zambezi . . 186 O k a v a n g o -...... 193 Otjikoto ...... 193 y e llo w fis h e s ...... 185 Otjikoto- ...... 193 Zambesi-happie ...... 192 southern redbreast .. . . 193 -knorbaber ...... 189 suidelike rooibors- .. .. 193 -papegaaivis ...... 183 s w a r t ...... 193 threespot ...... 192 Z a m b e sih a a i...... 182 vlei- ...... 193 Zambezi grunter . , . . . . 189 topminnow, Johnston's .. .. 191 happy ...... 192 N a t a l ...... 191 parrotfish ...... 183 s trip e d ...... 191 shark ...... 182 Treur River barb ...... 187 Treurrivier-ghieliemientjie . . . . 187 trout, b ro o k ...... 184 b r o w n ...... 184 rainbow ...... 184 Tugela la b e o ...... 188 - la b e o ...... 188 turquoise killifish ...... 191 Twee River r e d t i n ...... 186 Tweerivier-rooivlerkie .. .. 186 upjaw barb ...... 188 Upper Zambezi labeo . . .. 188 squeaker . . . . 190 yellow fish.. .. 186 varswater-dikkop ...... 194 -harder ...... 193 -s o n v is s e ...... 191 -stekelpalings . . . . 194 varswaterpalings ...... 183

213