“The Secret Lives of Seahorses” Exhibit Press Kit Click on Headings Below to Go Directly to a Specific Page of the Press Kit
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Cairns Regional Council Water and Waste Report for Mulgrave River Aquifer Feasibility Study Flora and Fauna Report
Cairns Regional Council Water and Waste Report for Mulgrave River Aquifer Feasibility Study Flora and Fauna Report November 2009 Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Scope 1 1.3 Project Study Area 2 2. Methodology 4 2.1 Background and Approach 4 2.2 Demarcation of the Aquifer Study Area 4 2.3 Field Investigation of Proposed Bore Hole Sites 5 2.4 Overview of Ecological Values Descriptions 5 2.5 PER Guidelines 5 2.6 Desktop and Database Assessments 7 3. Database Searches and Survey Results 11 3.1 Information Sources 11 3.2 Species of National Environmental Significance 11 3.3 Queensland Species of Conservation Significance 18 3.4 Pest Species 22 3.5 Vegetation Communities 24 3.6 Regional Ecosystem Types and Integrity 28 3.7 Aquatic Values 31 3.8 World Heritage Values 53 3.9 Results of Field Investigation of Proposed Bore Hole Sites 54 4. References 61 Table Index Table 1: Summary of NES Matters Protected under Part 3 of the EPBC Act 5 Table 2 Summary of World Heritage Values within/adjacent Aquifer Area of Influence 6 Table 3: Species of NES Identified as Occurring within the Study Area 11 Table 4: Summary of Regional Ecosystems and Groundwater Dependencies 26 42/15610/100421 Mulgrave River Aquifer Feasibility Study Flora and Fauna Report Table 5: Freshwater Fish Species in the Mulgrave River 36 Table 6: Estuarine Fish Species in the Mulgrave River 50 Table 7: Description of potential borehole field in Aloomba as of 20th August, 2009. 55 Figure Index Figure 1: Regional Ecosystem Conservation Status and Protected Species Observation 21 Figure 2: Vegetation Communities and Groundwater Dependencies 30 Figure 3: Locations of Study Sites 54 Appendices A Database Searches 42/15610/100421 Mulgrave River Aquifer Feasibility Study Flora and Fauna Report 1. -
Order GASTEROSTEIFORMES PEGASIDAE Eurypegasus Draconis
click for previous page 2262 Bony Fishes Order GASTEROSTEIFORMES PEGASIDAE Seamoths (seadragons) by T.W. Pietsch and W.A. Palsson iagnostic characters: Small fishes (to 18 cm total length); body depressed, completely encased in Dfused dermal plates; tail encircled by 8 to 14 laterally articulating, or fused, bony rings. Nasal bones elongate, fused, forming a rostrum; mouth inferior. Gill opening restricted to a small hole on dorsolat- eral surface behind head. Spinous dorsal fin absent; soft dorsal and anal fins each with 5 rays, placed posteriorly on body. Caudal fin with 8 unbranched rays. Pectoral fins large, wing-like, inserted horizon- tally, composed of 9 to 19 unbranched, soft or spinous-soft rays; pectoral-fin rays interconnected by broad, transparent membranes. Pelvic fins thoracic, tentacle-like,withI spine and 2 or 3 unbranched soft rays. Colour: in life highly variable, apparently capable of rapid colour change to match substrata; head and body light to dark brown, olive-brown, reddish brown, or almost black, with dorsal and lateral surfaces usually darker than ventral surface; dorsal and lateral body surface often with fine, dark brown reticulations or mottled lines, sometimes with irregular white or yellow blotches; tail rings often encircled with dark brown bands; pectoral fins with broad white outer margin and small brown spots forming irregular, longitudinal bands; unpaired fins with small brown spots in irregular rows. dorsal view lateral view Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Benthic, found on sand, gravel, shell-rubble, or muddy bottoms. Collected incidentally by seine, trawl, dredge, or shrimp nets; postlarvae have been taken at surface lights at night. -
Howe Washington 0250E 11254.Pdf (2.780Mb)
Detrital shadows: Evaluating landscape and species effects on detritus-based food web connectivity in Pacific Northwest estuaries Emily Russell Howe A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2012 Reading Committee: Charles Simenstad, Chair Daniel Schindler Andrea Ogston Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences ©2012 Emily Russell Howe ii iii University of Washington Abstract Detrital shadows: evaluating landscape and species effects on detritus- based estuarine food web connectivity in Pacific Northwest estuaries Emily Russell Howe Chairperson of the Supervisory Committee: Charles A. Simenstad School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences Estuaries are inherently open systems, linking together terrestrial, aquatic, and marine ecosystems. With fluid, permeable transitions (ecotones) marking the boundaries between these ecosystems, estuaries subsidize coastal food web productivity through the mediation of nutrient, material, and energy flux across ecosystem boundaries. Mechanisms governing the strength and scale of estuarine detritus-based food web connectivity, however, are poorly understood. For example, early estuarine descriptions suggest that extensive mixing and large-scale transport of organic matter occurs within estuarine systems, while recent evidence in estuarine detritus-based food webs has shown strong spatial gradients in the sources of organic matter assimilated by consumers across a diversity of scales. This suggests food webs are spatially compartmentalized in some estuaries, but strongly connected in others. Given that estuaries have experienced extensive structural and hydrological alterations over the past century, research describing the mechanisms of estuarine-supported subsidies is necessary if we are to provide informed guidelines for the conservation and restoration of estuaries and estuarine functions. -
Of the Americas
iSeahorse.org – Saving Seahorses Together seahorses of the Americas Seahorses of the Americas Masters of Disguise There are currently fi ve recognized species of Seahorses are well-camoufl aged, and individuals seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) in the Americas, can be covered by seaweeds and sediments in one in the Pacifi c Ocean and four in the the wild. Color and lengths of skin fi laments (“hairs”) Atlantic. All of these American seahorses tend can vary for individuals within the same species to live in relatively shallow coastal areas with and so are NOT useful for identifi cation. Practice 3D-structured habitat, including seagrasses, your identifi cation skills before starting surveys. corals, and mangroves. Above: Potential seahorse habitats. Left to right: coral reef, seagrass bed, mangrove forest. Photos by Tse-Lynn Loh and Ria Tan/Wild Singapore. Seahorse Parts Hippocampus barbouri Coronet Trunk Eye spine Nose spine Dorsal fi n Cheek spines Snout Brood pouch (males only) Tail Female Male In females, the belly does not extend past the bottom of the dorsal fi n. If you are uncertain, it is likely male. Pacifi c Seahorses Don’t Know Which Seahorse Species? How to Photograph for ID For unknown species, record the Head length following characteristics: • Torso length Torso length (distance from top of coronet to base of dorsal fi n) • Head length (from immediately behind the operculum – the fl ap covering the gills – to tip of snout) • Snout length Snout length (from bump immediately in front of the eye to tip of snout) or Take a photo of the side profi le of the seahorse with a ruler and calculate these measurements from the photo. -
Trade in Seahorses and Other Syngnathids in Countries Outside Asia (1998-2001)
ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 1 Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) 1 Edited by Amanda C.J. Vincent, Brian G. Giles, Christina A. Czembor and Sarah J. Foster Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1) 181 pages © published 2011 by The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 ISSN 1198-6727 1 Cite as: Vincent, A.C.J., Giles, B.G., Czembor, C.A., and Foster, S.J. (eds). 2011. Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001). Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727]. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1) 2011 Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) edited by Amanda C.J. Vincent, Brian G. Giles, Christina A. Czembor and Sarah J. Foster CONTENTS DIRECTOR ’S FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................... -
Musculoskeletal Structure of the Feeding System and Implications of Snout Elongation in Hippocampus Reidi and Dunckerocampus Dactyliophorus
Journal of Fish Biology (2011) 78, 1799–1823 doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.02957.x, available online at wileyonlinelibrary.com Musculoskeletal structure of the feeding system and implications of snout elongation in Hippocampus reidi and Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus H. Leysen*†, J. Christiaens*, B. De Kegel*, M. N. Boone‡, L. Van Hoorebeke‡ and D. Adriaens* *Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Gent, Belgium and ‡UGCT, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Proeftuinstraat 86, B-9000 Gent, Belgium A thorough morphological description of the feeding apparatus in Hippocampus reidi, a long-snouted seahorse, and Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus, an extremely long-snouted pipefish, revealed spe- cialized features that might be associated with the fast and powerful suction feeding, like the two ligamentous connections between the lower jaw and the hyoid, the saddle joint of the latter with the suspensorium and the vertebro-pectoral fusion that articulates on three points with the cranium. Despite the conserved morphology of the feeding apparatus, it was found that in H. reidi the orien- tation of the occipital joint is ventrocaudal, the sternohyoideus and epaxial muscles are more bulky and both have a short tendon. In D. dactyliophorus, on the other hand, the protractor hyoidei muscle is enclosed by the mandibulo-hyoid ligament, the sternohyoideus and epaxial tendons are long and a sesamoid bone is present in the latter. These features were compared to other syngnathid species with different snout lengths to evaluate the implications of snout elongation on the musculoskeletal structure of the cranium. The arched path of the adductor mandibulae and the greater rigidity of the lower jaw might be related to elongation of the snout, as it yields an increased mechanical advantage of the lower jaw system and a reduced torque between the elements of the lower jaw during protractor hyoidei muscle contraction, respectively. -
Seahorse Manual
Seahorse Manual 2010 Seahorse Manual ___________________________ David Garcia SEA LIFE Hanover, Germany Neil Garrick-Maidment The Seahorse Trust, England Seahorses are a very challenging species in husbandry and captive breeding terms and over the years there have been many attempts to keep them using a variety of methods. It is Sealife and The Seahorse Trust’s long term intention to be completely self-sufficient in seahorses and this manual has been put together to be used, to make this long term aim a reality. The manual covers all subjects necessary to keep seahorses from basic husbandry to indepth captive breeding. It is to be used throughout the Sealife group and is to act as a guide to aquarist’s intent on good husbandry of seahorses. This manual covers all aspects from basic set, up, water parameters, transportation, husbandry, to food types and preparation for all stages of seahorse life, from fry to adult. By including contact points it will allow for feedback, so that experience gained can be included in further editions, thus improving seahorse husbandry. Corresponding authors: David Garcia: [email protected] N. Garrick-Maidment email: [email protected] Keywords: Seahorses, Hippocampus species, Zostera marina, seagrass, home range, courtship, reproduction,, tagging, photoperiod, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Artemia, Rotifers, lighting, water, substrate, temperature, diseases, cultures, Zoe Marine, Selco, decapsulation, filtration, enrichment, gestation. Seahorse Manual 2010 David Garcia SEA LIFE Hanover, -
NEPA-EA-Acls-Coral-R
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Pacific Islands Regional Office 1845 Wasp Blvd. Bldg.176 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 (808) 725-5000 • Fax (808) 725-5215 Environmental Assessment Specification of Annual Catch Limits and Accountability Measures for Pacific Island Coral Reef Ecosystem Fisheries in Fishing Years 2015 through 2018 (RIN 0648-XD558) August 12, 2015 Responsible Agency: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Pacific Islands Regional Office (PIRO) Responsible Official: Michael D. Tosatto Regional Administrator, PIRO 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg 176 Honolulu, HI 96818 Tel (808)725-5000 Fax (808)725-5215 Responsible Council: Western Pacific Fishery Management Council 1164 Bishop St. Suite 1400 Honolulu, HI 96813 Tel (808)522-8220 Fax (808)522-8226 Abstract: The Western Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) recommended NMFS specify multi-year annual catch limits (ACL) and accountability measures (AM) effective in fishing years 2015-2018, the environmental effects of which are analyzed in this document. NMFS proposes to implement the specifications for fishing year 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 separately prior to each fishing year. The specifications pertain to ACLs for coral reef ecosystem fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ or federal waters; generally 3-200 nautical miles or nm) around American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), Guam, and Hawaii, and a post-season AM to correct the overage of an ACL if it occurs. Because of the large number of individual coral reef ecosystem management unit species (CREMUS) in each island area, individual species were aggregated into higher taxonomic groups, generally at the family level. -
The Secret Lives of Seahorses” Exhibit Press Kit Click on Headings Below to Go Directly to a Specific Page of the Press Kit
“The Secret Lives of Seahorses” Exhibit Press Kit Click on headings below to go directly to a specific page of the press kit. 1. Main Exhibit News Release 2. Exhibit Fact Sheet 3. Exhibit Gallery Tour 4. Exhibit Animals 5. Seahorse Conservation News Release NEWS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE For information contact: March 23, 2009 Angela Hains: (831) 647-6804; [email protected] Karen Jeffries: (831) 644-7548; [email protected] Ken Peterson: (831) 648-4922; [email protected] DURING ITS SILVER ANNIVERSARY YEAR, AQUARIUM UNVEILS “THE SECRET LIVES OF SEAHORSES” ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ New special exhibition offers an intimate look at these fascinating, fragile fishes Seahorses have been celebrated in art, literature and mythology for centuries, so you’d think we know a lot about them. In “The Secret Lives of Seahorses,” the Monterey Bay Aquarium’s new special exhibition, you’ll discover that nothing could be further from the truth. Beginning April 6, more than 15 species of seahorses, sea dragons, pipehorses and pipefish will beckon visitors into the elusive world of these charismatic creatures. The Secret Lives of Seahorses highlights the varied habitats in which seahorses and their relatives live, and shares important stories about the threats they face in the wild. “Seahorses are wonderful ambassadors for ocean conservation because they live in the most endangered habitats in the world – coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangrove forests,” said Ava Ferguson, senior exhibit developer for The Secret Lives of Seahorses. “When you save a seahorse, you also save some of Earth’s most precious marine habitats.” Through wrought-iron gates, visitors will enter the first gallery, “Seahorses and Kin,” and meet the seahorse family: fishes that have fused jaws and bony plates in place of the scales normally associated with fish. -
Diversity of Seahorse Species (Hippocampus Spp.) in the International Aquarium Trade
diversity Review Diversity of Seahorse Species (Hippocampus spp.) in the International Aquarium Trade Sasha Koning 1 and Bert W. Hoeksema 1,2,* 1 Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 11103, 9700 Groningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] 2 Taxonomy, Systematics and Geodiversity Group, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 Leiden, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are threatened as a result of habitat degradation and over- fishing. They have commercial value as traditional medicine, curio objects, and pets in the aquarium industry. There are 48 valid species, 27 of which are represented in the international aquarium trade. Most species in the aquarium industry are relatively large and were described early in the history of seahorse taxonomy. In 2002, seahorses became the first marine fishes for which the international trade became regulated by CITES (Convention for the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), with implementation in 2004. Since then, aquaculture has been developed to improve the sustainability of the seahorse trade. This review provides analyses of the roles of wild-caught and cultured individuals in the international aquarium trade of various Hippocampus species for the period 1997–2018. For all species, trade numbers declined after 2011. The proportion of cultured seahorses in the aquarium trade increased rapidly after their listing in CITES, although the industry is still struggling to produce large numbers of young in a cost-effective way, and its economic viability is technically challenging in terms of diet and disease. Whether seahorse aqua- Citation: Koning, S.; Hoeksema, B.W. -
ANNUAL REPORT Director’S Message
2017 ANNUAL REPORT Director’s Message Amanda in Howe Sound, British Columbia, Canada. Photo by Amanda Vincent/ Dear friends Project Seahorse I am so pleased to share some of the Project Seahorse findings and doings from 2017. It was a rich and full year, not least because I was on sabbatical from my UBC professorial post from September to December. That meant I could spend time on field visits and policy development, both of which I love. It also meant I had time and opportunity to refl ect on marine conservation in general and on our Project Seahorse work in particular. Allow me to share a few of those experiences and thoughts. Six weeks in India, the majority of it surveying bottom trawl landing sites with Tanvi Vaidyanathan, hugely supported Project Seahorse’s decision to throw a lot of time and eff ort at ending this absurdly wasteful method of extracting marine life. It’s time to target our take and stop trawling. Five weeks in southern Chile and Argentina allowed me to wallow in marine wildlife and help support the most southerly populations of seahorses in the new world. It was clear from working with Diego Luzzatto (IUCN SSC Specialist Group member) that the Project Seahorse combination of a research and management feedback loop would serve the Patagonian seahorses very well. Five weeks in China gave me hope that the country might be mobilizing for marine conservation. Xiong Zhang and I spent time encouraging better enforcement of new laws directed at phasing out bottom trawling, planning the establishment of MPAs and training young colleagues who will fight for the ocean. -
Fisheries Long Term Monitoring Program
Queensland the Smart State Fisheries Long Term Monitoring Program Syngnathids in the East Coast Trawl Fishery: a review and trawl survey November 2005 November Information Series ISSN 0727-6273 QI05091 Fisheries Long Term Monitoring Program Syngnathids in the East Coast Trawl Fishery: a review and trawl survey November 2005 November Natalie Dodt Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Queensland ISSN 0727-6273 QI05091 This document may be cited as: Dodt, N. (2005). ‘Fisheries Long Term Monitoring Program: Syngnathids in the East Coast Trawl Fishery: a review and trawl survey’. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland. Acknowledgments: Thanks are due to the commercial fishermen John and Gavin McIlwain for their willingness to undertake the survey work. I would like to acknowledge the Long Term Monitoring Program team members and fisheries observers for collecting the samples at sea and processing them in the laboratory. I am grateful to Malcolm Dunning, Eddie Jebreen and Olivia Whybird, all of whom reviewed previous versions of this report. Thanks also to the Assessment and Monitoring staff, especially Len Olyott for help with data retrievals, mapping and database design. I am very grateful to David Mayer for his assistance and advice with the data analysis. I would also like to acknowledge Jeff Johnson from the Queensland Museum for his assistance in identification of syngnathids. Particular thanks must go to Jonathan Staunton Smith for his support and assistance in every facet of this project. General disclaimer: