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A Global Revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and Biogeography with Recommendations for Further Research

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A Global Revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and Biogeography with Recommendations for Further Research Zootaxa 4146 (1): 001–066 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4146.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:35E0DECB-20CE-4295-AE8E-CB3CAB226C70 ZOOTAXA 4146 A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research SARA A. LOURIE1,2, RILEY A. POLLOM1 & SARAH J. FOSTER1, 3 1Project Seahorse, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada 2Redpath Museum, 859 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2K6, Canada 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by E. Hilton: 2 Jun. 2016; published: 29 Jul. 2016 SARA A. LOURIE, RILEY A. POLLOM & SARAH J. FOSTER A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research (Zootaxa 4146) 66 pp.; 30 cm. 1 Aug. 2016 ISBN 978-1-77557-509-2 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-534-4 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2016 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/j/zt © 2016 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 4146 (1) © 2016 Magnolia Press LOURIE ET AL. Table of contents Abstract . 4 Introduction . 4 Methods . 8 Results summary . 13 Valid Hippocampus species . 13 H. abdominalis Lesson 1827 . 13 H. algiricus Kaup 1856 . 14 H. angustus Günther 1870 . 15 H. barbouri Jordan & Richardson 1908 . 17 H. bargibanti Whitley 1970. 17 H. breviceps Peters 1869 . 18 H. camelopardalis Bianconi 1850 . 18 H. capensis Boulenger 1900 . 19 H. colemani Kuiter 2003 . 20 H. comes Cantor 1849 . 20 H. coronatus Temminck & Schlegel 1850. 19 H. dahli Ogilby 1908. 21 H. debelius Gomon & Kuiter 2009 . 23 H. denise Lourie & Randall 2003 . 23 H. erectus Perry 1810 . 24 H. fisheri Jordan & Evermann 1903 . 25 H. guttulatus Cuvier 1829 . 26 H. hippocampus (Linnaeus 1758) . 27 H. histrix Kaup 1856 . 28 H. ingens Girard 1858 . 29 H. jayakari Boulenger 1900 . 29 H. jugumus Kuiter 2001. 30 H. kelloggi Jordan & Snyder 1901 . 31 H. kuda Bleeker 1852 . 31 H. minotaur Gomon 1997 . 33 H. mohnikei Bleeker 1853 . 33 H. paradoxus Foster & Gomon 2010 . 34 H. patagonicus Piacentino & Luzzatto 2004 . 35 H. planifrons Peters 1877 . 35 H. pontohi Lourie & Kuiter 2008 . 36 H. pusillus Fricke 2004 . 37 H. reidi Ginsburg 1933 . 37 H. satomiae Lourie & Kuiter 2008 . 38 H. sindonis Jordan & Snyder 1901 . ..
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