O Género Geranium: Usos Na Medicina Tradicional, Fitoquímica E
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Restoration Fremontia Vol
VOL. 48, NO.1 NOVEMBER 2020 RESTORATION FREMONTIA VOL. 48, NO.1, NOVEMBER 2020 FROM THE EDITORS What kind of world do we want, and how do we get there? These are Protecting California’s native flora since the questions that drive restoration, the central theme of this issue. They 1965 are also the questions that have led the California Native Plant Society Our mission is to conserve California’s native leadership to initiate an important change to this publication, which will plants and their natural habitats, and increase take effect in the spring 2021 issue. understanding, appreciation, and horticultural The name of this publication, Fremontia, has been a point of concern use of native plants. and discussion since last winter, when members of the CNPS leader- ship learned some disturbing facts about John C. Frémont, from whom Copyright ©2020 dozens of North American plants, including the flannelbush plant California Native Plant Society Fremontodendron californicum, derive their names. According to multi- ISSN 0092-1793 (print) ple sources, including the State of California Native American Heritage ISSN 2572-6870 (online) Commission, Frémont was responsible for brutal massacres of Native Americans in the Sacramento Valley and Klamath Lake. As a consequence, The views expressed by the authors in this issue do not necessarily represent policy or proce- the CNPS board of directors voted unanimously to rename Fremontia, a dure of CNPS. process slated for completion by the end of 2020. The decision to rename Fremontia, a name that dates back to the ori- gins of the publication in 1973, is about the people who have been—and 2707 K Street, Suite 1 continue to be—systematically excluded from the conservation commu- Sacramento, CA 95816-5130 nity. -
Este Trabalho Não Teria Sido Possível Sem O Contributo De Algumas Pessoas Para As Quais Uma Palavra De Agradecimento É Insufi
AGRADECIMENTOS Este trabalho não teria sido possível sem o contributo de algumas pessoas para as quais uma palavra de agradecimento é insuficiente para aquilo que representaram nesta tão importante etapa. O meu mais sincero obrigado, Ao Nuno e à minha filha Constança, pelo apoio, compreensão e estímulo que sempre me deram. Aos meus pais, Gaspar e Fátima, por toda a força e apoio. Aos meus orientadores da Dissertação de Mestrado, Professor Doutor António Xavier Pereira Coutinho e Doutora Catarina Schreck Reis, a quem eu agradeço todo o empenho, paciência, disponibilidade, compreensão e dedicação que por mim revelaram ao longo destes meses. À Doutora Palmira Carvalho, do Museu Nacional de História Natural/Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Lisboa por todo o apoio prestado na identificação e reconhecimento dos líquenes recolhidos na mata. Ao Senhor Arménio de Matos, funcionário do Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, por todas as vezes que me ajudou na identificação de alguns espécimes vegetais. Aos meus colegas e amigos, pela troca de ideias, pelas explicações, pela força, apoio logístico, etc. I ÍNDICE RESUMO V ABSTRACT VI I. INTRODUÇÃO 1.1. Enquadramento 1 1.2. O clima mediterrânico e a vegetação 1 1.3. Origens da vegetação portuguesa 3 1.4. Objetivos da tese 6 1.5. Estrutura da tese 7 II. A SANTA CASA DA MISERICÓRDIA DE ARGANIL E A MATA DO HOSPITAL 2.1. Breve perspetiva histórica 8 2.2. A Mata do Hospital 8 2.2.1. Localização, limites e vias de acesso 8 2.2.2. Fatores Edafo-Climáticos-Hidrológicos 9 2.2.3. -
Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids
Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids . oaks, birches, evening primroses . a major group of the woody plants (trees/shrubs) present at your sites The Wind Pollinated Trees • Alternate leaved tree families • Wind pollinated with ament/catkin inflorescences • Nut fruits = 1 seeded, unilocular, indehiscent (example - acorn) *Juglandaceae - walnut family Well known family containing walnuts, hickories, and pecans Only 7 genera and ca. 50 species worldwide, with only 2 genera and 4 species in Wisconsin Carya ovata Juglans cinera shagbark hickory Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Leaves pinnately compound, alternate (walnuts have smallest leaflets at tip) Leaves often aromatic from resinous peltate glands; allelopathic to other plants Carya ovata Juglans cinera shagbark hickory Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family The chambered pith in center of young stems in Juglans (walnuts) separates it from un- chambered pith in Carya (hickories) Juglans regia English walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Trees are monoecious Wind pollinated Female flower Male inflorescence Juglans nigra Black walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Male flowers apetalous and arranged in pendulous (drooping) catkins or aments on last year’s woody growth Calyx small; each flower with a bract CA 3-6 CO 0 A 3-∞ G 0 Juglans cinera Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Female flowers apetalous and terminal Calyx cup-shaped and persistant; 2 stigma feathery; bracted CA (4) CO 0 A 0 G (2-3) Juglans cinera Juglans nigra Butternut, white -
World Checklist Ofgeranium L.(Geraniaceae)
WORLD CHECKLIST OF GERANIUM L. (GERANIACEAE) by CARLOS AEDO, FÉLIX MUÑOZ GARMENDIA & FRANCISCO PANDO * Resumen AEDO, C, F. MUÑOZ GARMENDIA & F. PANDO (1998). Checklist mundial de Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2): 211-252 (en inglés). Se presenta una "checklist" del género Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) en la que se aceptan 423 especies, repartidas en 3 subgéneros y 18 secciones. Seguimos la clasificación propuesta por Yeo, aunque reconocemos la sección Brasiliensia en el subg. Erodioidea, y las secciones Neurophyllodes, Paramensia y Azorelloida en el subg. Geranium. La sect. Azorelloida es propuesta como nombre nuevo para la sect. Petraea R. Knuth, nom. illeg. Asimismo se propone G. collae como nombre nuevo para G. intermedium Colla, nom. illeg. Se incluye una clave para la identificación de los subgéneros y secciones. Después de revisar la práctica totalidad de los nombres publicados en Geranium se da el nombre correcto, el lugar de publicación y el área de distribución de cada especie aceptada, así como las referencias bibliográficas más importantes para cada una de ellas. Para codificar las distribuciones geográficas, en los niveles de "región" y "país botánico", se han seguido las propuestas del International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases (TDWG). Palabras clave: Geranium, Geraniaceae, corología, checklist, clasificación seccional, nomenclatura. Abstract AEDO, C, F. MUÑOZ GARMENDIA & F. PANDO (1998). World checklist of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2): 211-252. A checklist of the genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) is presented. Four hundred and twenty three species are recognized in 3 subgenera and 18 sections. Our classification differs from Yeo's only in some aspects of subg. -
Geranium Subg
17/2 • 2018, 235–246 DOI: 10.1515/hacq-2017-0007 Species identification and population structure analysis in Geranium subg. Geranium (Geraniaceae) Somayeh Esfandani-Bozchaloyi1,*, Masoud Sheidai1, Maryam Keshavarzi2 & Zahra Noormohammadi3 Keywords: ISSR, morphology, Abstract species identification. Species identification is fundamentally important within the fields of biology, biogeography, ecology and conservation. The genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) Ključne besede: ISSR, morfologija, comprises about 430 species distributed throughout most parts of the world. določitev vrst. According to the most recent treatments, subg. Geranium is the largest subgenus with over 370 species classified in ten sections. The subg. Geranium is represent- ed in Iran by 13 species. These species are grouped 3 sections. In spite vast distri- bution of many Geranium species that grow in Iran, there are not any available report on their genetic diversity, mode of divergence and patterns of dispersal. Therefore, we performed molecular (ISSR markers) and morphological studies of 102 accessions from 13 species of Geranium (subg. Geranium) that were col- lected from different habitats in Iran. The aims of present study are: 1) can ISSR markers identify Geranium species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? The present study revealed that combination of morphological and ISSR data can identify the species. Izvleček Določitev vrst je pomembna v biologiji, biogeografiji, ekologiji in naravovarstvu. V rod Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) uvrščamo okoli 430 vrst razširjenih po večini sveta. V skladu z najnovejšimi objavami je subg. Geranium najštevilčnejši po- drod z več kot 370 vrstami, ki jih naprej delimo v deset sekcij. -
Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise. -
Invasive Plant Species Early Detection in the San Francisco Bay Network
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Invasive Plant Species Early Detection in the San Francisco Bay Area Network 2014 Annual Report Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SFAN/NRDS—2017/1080 ON THE COVER Early Detection Technician Nicholas Stevenson maps an infestation of purple wallaby grass (Rytidosperma penicillatum) at Point Reyes National Seashore. Photograph by: by Eric Wrubel, NPS Invasive Plant Species Early Detection in the San Francisco Bay Area Network 2014 Annual Report Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SFAN/NRDS—2017/1080 Eric Wrubel National Park Service San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Fort Cronkhite Building 1063 San Francisco, California 94965 January 2017 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
SAMENTAUSCHVERZEICHNIS Index Seminum Seed List Catalogue De Graines
SAMENTAUSCHVERZEICHNIS Index Seminum Seed list Catalogue de graines des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Ernte / Harvest / Récolte 2014 Herausgegeben von Christian BERG, Anton DRESCHER & Peter GIGERL ebgconsortiumindexseminum2012 Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Dezember 2014 Botanical Garden, Institute of Plant Sciences, Karl- Franzens-Universität Graz Botanischer Garten Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Holteigasse 6 A - 8010 Graz, Austria Fax: ++43-316-380-9883 Email- und Telefonkontakt: [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5651 [email protected], Tel.: ++43-316-380-5747 Webseite: http://www.uni-graz.at/garten/ Zitiervorschlag : BERG, C., DRESCHER, A. & GIGERL, P. (2014): Samentauschverzeichnis des Botanischen Gartens der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Samenernte 2013. – 64 S., Karl-Franzens- Universität Graz. Personalstand des Botanischen Gartens Graz: Institutsleiter: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Helmut MAYRHOFER Wissenschaftlicher Gartenleiter: Dr. Christian BERG Gartenverwalter: Peter GIGERL Gärtnermeister: Friedrich STEFFAN GärtnerInnen: Doris ADAM-LACKNER Viola BONGERS Monika GABER Magarete HIDEN Franz HÖDL Kurt MARQUART Franz STIEBER Ulrike STRAUSSBERGER Gartenarbeiter: Herbert GRÜBLER René MICHALSKI Alfred PROBST Gärtnerlehrlinge: Mario MARX (1. Lehrjahr) Therese RASER (2. Lehrjahr) Laurenz STIEBER (3. Lehrjahr) Christopher STORM (3. Lehrjahr) 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis / Contents / Table des matières Abkürzungen / List of abbreviations / Abréviations ......................................................... -
BIODIVERSITY in IRELAND a Review of Habitats and Species
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY An Ghníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil Ireland’s Environment BIODIVERSITY IN IRELAND A Review of Habitats and Species John Lucey and Yvonne Doris ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY PO Box 3000, Johnstown Castle Estate, Co. Wexford, Ireland. Telephone: +353 53 60600 Fax: +353 53 60699 Email: [email protected] Website: www.epa.ie July 2001 BIODIVERSITY IN IRELAND C ONTENTS LIST OF BOXES . iii LIST OF FIGURES . iv LIST OF TABLES . iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . v INTRODUCTION . 1 LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK . 2 HABITATS . 4 Forests and Woodland . 4 Hedgerows . 5 Fen and Bog . 6 Turloughs . 7 Freshwater Habitats . 8 Coastal and Marine Habitats . 8 SPECIES . 10 Flora (Plants) . 10 Fauna (Animals) . 15 DISCUSSION . 22 CONCLUSIONS . 29 POSTSCRIPT . 32 NOTES . 32 REFERENCES . 33 APPENDIX 1 . 38 PAGE II A REVIEW OF HABITATS & SPECIES L IST OF B OXES 1 IRISH GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE . 1 2 CONSERVATION OF NATURAL AND SEMI-NATURAL WOODLANDS . 4 3 BOGS . 6 4 TURLOUGHS . 7 5 COASTAL / MARINE HABITATS . 9 6 MAËRL COMMUNITIES . 9 7 LOWER PLANTS . 13 8 VASCULAR PLANTS . 14 9 KERRY SLUG . 15 10 FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES . 16 11 MARSH FRITILLARY . 16 12 LAND SNAILS . 17 13 SOME RECENT INSECT AND MITE INTRODUCTIONS TO IRELAND . 17 14 FISHES . 18 15 AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES . 19 16A GREENLAND WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE . 19 16B BIRDS . 20 17 MAMMALS . 21 18 CETACEANS . 22 19 ANIMAL EXTINCTIONS AND INTRODUCTIONS DURING THE PAST MILLENNIUM . 23 20 OVERGRAZING . 24 21 GENETIC RESOURCES . 28 22 THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY . 29 23 CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY . 30 PAGE III BIODIVERSITY IN IRELAND L IST OF F IGURES 1 FRAMEWORK FOR THE DESIGNATION OF NATURA 2000 SITES . -
Género Geranium La En La Ciudad Universitaria (Campus Moncloa) Docente
mismo. el en contenida CONVOCATORIA: Junio2018 TUTOR: MªdelCarmen NavarroAranda AUTOR: IcíarSantafé RodríguezdeBrujón información la en la de Ciudad Universitaria Universitaria Ciudad responsable hace se Género Género UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE UNIVERSIDAD no FACULTAD DEFARMACIA FACULTAD TRABAJO FINDEGRADO Farmacia de Facultad La Geranium docente. (Campus Moncloa) (Campus finalidad una tiene trabajo Este En este trabajo se hace una introducción al estudio del género Geranium, caracteres del grupo y su ubicación sistemática basada en datos bibliográficos. Su objetivo fundamental es la identificación de los taxones. Se realiza una recopilación de los datos aportados en los herbarios y bases de datos de las distintas especies. Para todo ello se ha realizado una minu- ciosa búsqueda bibliográfica. mismo. el en Introducción contenida La Ciudad Universitaria es un territorio de 400 hectáreas situado en el NE de Madrid. En cuanto a su delimitación del información la territorio hemos seguido como base car- de tográfica la delimitación correspondien- te al “Plano del Campus Universitario responsable Moncloa” (escala 1:4000) editado por la hace Universidad Complutense. se no El sustrato geológico es heterogéneo y se diferencian, por un lado aquellos pobres en bases pro- cedentes de la Sierra, y por otro lado, los sedimentos calizos ricos en bases de carácter manchego. Farmacia de Familia Geraniaceae Facultad La La familia Geraniaceae Juss. está integrada por 5 géneros y c.835 especies. Geraniaceae ori- ginalmente incluían un conjunto heterogéneo de géneros, sin embargo algunas evidencias docente. morfológicas (Hallier 1923; Bortenschlager 1967 y Boesewinkel 1997) y datos moleculares (Price & Palmer 1993) han llevado a su segregación en varias familias. finalidad una tiene Actualmente tras haber analizado varios genes plastidiales y nucleares (Price y Palmer 1993; Savolainen, Fay et al., 2000; Soltis et al., 2000) se considera monofilética y ha quedado reducida trabajo a 5 géneros: Este Erodium, Geranium, Pelargonium, Monsonia y California (fig. -
Geranium Roberti an Um L. V
DET KGL. DANSKE VIDENSKABERNES SELSKAB BIOLOGISKE MEDDELELSER, Bind XX, Nr. 8 j CYTOGENETIC AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN . GERANIUM ROBERTI AN UM L. V - BY TYGE W. BOCHER KØBENHAVN - . I KOMMISSION l i o s EJNAR MUNKSGAARD 1947 ■''.•:■ i Det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Publikationer i 8™: Oversigt over Selskabets Virksomhed, _ Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser, Arkæologisk-kunsthistoriske Meddelelser, ^ Filosofiske Meddelelser, Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser, Biologiske Meddelelser. > '* Selskabet udgiver desuden efter Behov i 4‘“ Skrifter med samme Underinddeling som i Meddelelser. Selskabets Adresse: Dantes Plads 35, København V. Selskabets Kommissionær; Ejnar^Munksgaard, Nørregade 6, København K. r y ' 4 : 7 DET KGL. DANSKE VIDENSKABERNES SELSKAB BIOLOGISKE MEDDELELSER, Bind XX, Nr. 8 CYTOGENETIC AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN GERANIUM ROBERriANUM L. BY • TYGE W. BOCHER KØBENHAVN I KOMMISSION HOS EJNAR MUNKSGAARU 1947 Printed in Denmark Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri 1. INTRODUCTION he present work is a continuation of similar publications Tdealing with Prunella vulgaris, Plantago lanceolata, and Veronica officinalis. The purpose of these investigations amongst others is that of providing a material which may be used later in treatments of general biological or evolutionary problems. They may further be apprehended as contributions to or pre liminary studies of a Flora b iológica danica, a work which for each species should include both cytogenetic and ecological data. An interesting attempt at a flora of this kind is being published in the series B iological Flora of the B ritish Isles in the Journal of E cology. Here, however, the cyto genetic aspect of the investigations is not particularly empha sized, see e.g. Claph am , P e a r sa l l , and R ichards (1942). -
Regular Article New Chromosome Number Reports in Some
Chromosome Science 14: 9-16, 2011 Jeelani et al. 9 Regular Article New chromosome number reports in some Polypetalous species from Kashmir Himalayas Syed Mudassir Jeelani, Santosh Kumari and Raghbir Chand Gupta Received: June 7, 2011 / Accepted: August 8, 2011 © 2011 by the Society of Chromosome Research Abstract from the area, 467 are endemic to this region (Dhar, 2002). Although a good contribution to the chromosome As a part of our programme to explore and evalu- database of plants from Kashmir Himalayas has been made ate genetic diversity of flowering plants from Kashmir by Mehra and Sachdeva (1971), Koul and Wakhlu (1976), Himalayas, at present 150 species of Polypetalae have Gohil and Koul (1978), Pandita and Mehra (1984), Hamal been meiotically worked out. It brings to light new/ var- and Koul (1986), Ashraf and Gohil (1989), Tak and Wafai ied chromosome number reports for 30 species. The (1997), Bhat et al. (1975) and Jee et al. (1983) but most taxa being cytologically worked out for the first time on of such a rich wealthy flora has remained cytologically world-wide basis include four species as Pleurospermum unexplored. To study the genetic diversity at intra- and densiflorum (n=11), Sedum wallichianum (n=36), Astrag- interspecific levels and to further enrich the chromosomal alus strobiliferus (n=8), Hedysarum cachemirianum (n=8) database of the lesser known Angiospermic species, the and one variety as Rosa macrophylla var. minor (n=7) present meiotic studies have been carried out from wide along with new intraspecific cytoypes in case of six spe- spread area covering up to 3,500 m altitude.